Effects of Mother Tongue Education on Students
Effects of Mother Tongue Education on Students
NIKKA B. BAJADO
KIMBERLY B. BOLIVAR
LIEZEL B. BRUTAS
GLAIZANY C. DULFO
VIDA C. EVANGELISTA
NICHO T. LOZANO
ERICA A. MEJARO
JOEWARD F. MINA
ANDRIAN R. ORO
GENELIE S. SEPTIMO
Republic of the Philippines
COMMISSION ON HIGHER EDUCATION
Region V (Bicol)
BAAO COMMUNITY COLLEGE
San Juan, Baao Camarines Sur
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
CHAPTER IV
This chapter presents the analysis and interpretation of the data which
were taken from the results of the survey administered to the research
interpretation.
Students Profile
which includes the age, gender and 1st, 2nd, and 3rd quarter grades of the
Grade 1-3 pupils. In this part of these personal and educational attributes was
described accordingly.
Table 4
Age of the Respondents
AGE f % R
6 14 10.29 5
7 32 23.52 2
8 31 22.79 3
9 44 32.35 1
10 & above 15 11.02 4
TOTAL: 136 100
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that majority of the students, consisting 14 or 10.29 percent belong to the age of
Table 5
Age of the Teachers
AGE f % R
30-35 2 5.71% 5
36-40 5 14.3% 4
41-45 8 22.85% 2
46-50 13 37.14% 1
51-55 7 20% 3
TOTAL: 35 100%
majority of the teachers, consisting 13 or 37.14 percent belong to the age of 46-
50, while 8 or 22.85 percent belongs to the age of 41-45, 7 or 20 percent belongs
to 51-55 of age, 5 or 14.3 percent is 36-40 of age and 2 or 5.71 percent belongs
to age of 30-35.
Table 6
Gender of the Respondents
GENDER f % R
Male 58 35.58 2
Female 78 57.35 1
TOTAL: 136 100
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result, there were 58 male respondents and 78 female respondents. It can be seen
here the proportion of each gender category out of the total respondents. The male
category accounts are 35.58 percent of the total of respondents while the female
Table 7
Gender of the Teachers
GENDER f % R
Male 7 20 2
Female 28 80 1
TOTAL: 35 100
result, there were 7 male respondents and 28 female respondents. It can be seen
here the proportion of each gender category out of the total respondents. The male
category accounts are 20 percent of the total of respondents while the female
Table 8
Grade level of the Respondents
GRADE F % R
LEVEL
Grade 1 40 29.41 3
Grade 2 52 38.23 1
Grade 3 44 31.35 2
Total 136 100
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Table 6 shows the Grade level of the respondents. There were 40 or 29.41
Table 9
Academic performance of Grade 1
F %
GRADES 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd Ave R
Quarter Quarter Quarter
95-100 3 3 3 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 3
90-94 15 12 17 37.5 30 42.5 36.6 2
85-89 19 24 18 47.5 60 45 50.83 1
80-84 3 1 2 7.5 2.5 5 4.9 4
75-79
Below 75
TOTAL: 40 40 40 100 100 100 100
result there are 3 respondents with 95-100 grade to the first, second and third
Quarter with 7.5 percent average. 15 respondents for first quarter with 90-94
grades with a percentage of 37.5 and 12 respondents with 90-94 grade of second
quarter with a 30 percent, 17 respondents of third quarter with 90-94 grades, with
a percentage of 42.5. There are 19 respondents with 85-89 or 47.5 percent during
the first quarter, while in second quarter there are 24 respondents with 85-89
grades with a percentage of 60 and for the third quarter there are 18 respondents
with 85-89 grades with a 45 percent. Lastly there are 3 respondents have 80-84
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average grade with a 7.5 percent in first quarter, 1 respondent for 80-84 grade with
2.5 percent and 2 respondents for 80-84 of grades with a 5 percent in third quarter.
Table 10
Academic Performance of Grade 2
F %
GRADES 1st 2 nd 3 rd 1 st 2nd 3rd Ave R
Quarter Quarter Quarter
95-100 3 6 8 5.8 11.53 15.4 10.91 1
90-94 19 10 17 36.53 19.23 32.69 29.48 2
85-89 25 21 15 48.07 40.04 28.84 39.10 3
80-84 5 15 12 9.6 28.84 23.07 61.51 4
75-79
Below 75
TOTAL: 52 52 52 100 100 100 100
result there are 3 respondents with 95-100 grade in first quarter with 5.8 percent
average. 6 respondents for second quarter with 11.53 percent and 8 respondents
with 15.4 percent in third quarter. While 19 respondents for first quarter with 90-94
grades with a percentage of 36.53 and 10 respondents with 90-94 grade of second
quarter with a 19.23 percent, 17 respondents of third quarter with 90-94 grades,
with a percentage of 32.69. There are 25 respondents with 85-89 or 48.07 percent
during the first quarter, while in second quarter there are 21 respondents with 85-
89 grades with a percentage of 40.04 and for the third quarter there are 15
respondents with 85-89 grades with a 28.84 percent. Lastly there are 5
respondents have 80-84 average grade with a 9.6 percent in first quarter, 15
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respondents for 80-84 grade with 28.84 percent and 12 respondents for 80-84 of
Table 11
Academic Performance of Grade 3
F %
GRADES 1st 2 nd 3 rd 1 st 2nd 3rd Ave R
Quarter Quarter Quarter
95-100 0 0 0
90-94 17 14 20 38.64 31.82 45.45 38.63 2
85-89 21 26 15 47.72 59.09 34.09 46.96 1
80-84 6 4 9 13.64 9.09 20.45 35.51 3
75-79
Below 75
TOTAL: 44 44 44 100 100 100 100
result there are 0 respondent with 95-100 grade in first quarter. 0 respondent for
second quarter. and 0 respondents for third quarter. While 17 respondents for first
quarter with 90-94 grades with a percentage of 38.64 and 14 respondents with 90-
with 90-94 grades with a percentage of 45.45. There are 21 respondents with 85-
89 or 47.72 percent during the first quarter, while in second quarter there are 26
respondents with 85-89 grades with a percentage of 59.09 and for the third quarter
there are 15 respondents with 85-89 grades with a 34.09 percent. And lastly there
are 6 respondents with 80-84 grades with 13.64 percent in first quarter, while in
second quarter there are 4 respondents with 80-84 grades or with a 9.09 percent
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and on the third quarter there are 9 respondents with 80-84 grades or with 20.45
percent.
Table 12
Academic Performance of Grade 1 Respondents
Statement WM VI R
1. Paborito ko an asignaturang MTB-MLE o 4.7 A 2
mother tongue.
2. Mas nauugma ako pag MTB-MLE na an 4.17 A 1
itinutukdo.
3. Mas napapadali ko an pag-intindi pag mother 4.6 A 4
tongue an ginagamit sa pagtukdo kan
maestro o maestra.
4. Mas nakakapagtao ko nin ideya sa subject 4.17 A 5
na MTB-MLE.
5. Eksayted ako magklase permi sa MTB-MLE 4.9 A 3
subject.
Average Weighted Mean 4.44 SA
LEGEND:
4.50-5.00 Strongly Agree (SA)
3.50-4.49 Agree (A)
2.50-3.49 Neutral (N)
1.50-2.49 Disagree (D)
1.00-1.49 Strongly Disagree (SD)
Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE) of the Grade 1 pupils. The students are agree
that the MTB-MLE or Mother Tongue is their favorite subject with a weighted mean
of 4.7; agree that they are really happy when the MTB-MLE or mother tongue is
their subject, with a weighted mean of 4.17; agree that they easily understand what
the teacher is teaching when the mother tongue is used, with a weighted mean of
4.6; agree that they can give more idea in the mother tongue subject, with a
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weighted mean of 4.17, and agree that they are excited to go to class when the
Table 13
Academic Performance of Grade 2 Respondents
Statement WM VI R
1. Paborito ko an asignaturang MTB-MLE o 4.52 SA 1
mother tongue.
2. Mas nauugma ako pag MTB-MLE na an 3.71 A 5
itinutukdo.
3. Mas napapadali ko an pag-intindi pag 4.32 A 2
mother tongue an ginagamit sa pagtukdo
kan maestro o maestra.
4. Mas nakakapagtao ko nin ideya sa subject 3.90 A 4
na MTB-MLE.
5. Eksayted ako magklase permi sa MTB- 3.94 A 3
MLE subject.
Average Weighted Mean 4. 09 A
LEGEND:
4.50-5.00 Strongly Agree (SA)
3.50-4.49 Agree (A)
2.50-3.49 Neutral (N)
1.50-2.49 Disagree (D)
1.00-1.49 Strongly Disagree (SD)
Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE) of the Grade 2 pupils. The students are strongly
agree that the MTB-MLE or Mother Tongue is their favorite subject with a weighted
mean of 4.52; agree that they are really happy when the MTB-MLE or mother
tongue is their subject, with a weighted mean of 3.71; agree that they easily
understand what the teacher is teaching when the mother tongue is used, with a
weighted mean of 4.32; agree that they can give more idea in the mother tongue
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subject, with a weighted mean of 3.90 and agree that they are excited to go to
class when the subject is MTB-MLE or mother tongue, with a weighted mean of
3.94.
Table 14
Academic Performance of Grade 3 Learners
Statement WM VI R
LEGEND:
4.50-5.00 Strongly Agree (SA)
3.50-4.49 Agree (A)
2.50-3.49 Neutral (N)
1.50-2.49 Disagree (D)
1.00-1.49 Strongly Disagree (SD)
strongly Agree that the MTB-MLE or Mother Tongue is their favorite subject with
a weighted mean of 4.54; strongly agree that they are really happy when the MTB-
MLE or mother tongue is their subject, with a weighted mean of 5.06; agree that
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they easily understand what the teacher is teaching when the mother tongue is
used, with a weighted mean of 4.20; agree that they can give more idea in the
mother tongue subject, with a weighted mean of 4.15 and agree that they are.
Table 15
Effects of mother tongue education in terms of Listening
Listening WM VI R
1. Sometimes the learners cannot 4.4 A 2
understand the words using MTB-
MLE language
2. The learners do not misinterpret the 4.28 A 1
pronunciation of the teacher when
using mother tongue language.
3. The learners use the other sources 3.57 A 3
(English, Filipino) to understand
every word of the teacher
Average Weighted Mean 2.45 D
LEGEND:
4.50-5.00 Strongly Agree (SA)
3.50-4.49 Agree (A)
2.50-3.49 Neutral (N)
1.50-2.49 Disagree (D)
1.00-1.49 Strongly Disagree (SD)
in Terms of Listening
primary learners in terms of listening. The teachers agree that the effect of MTB-
MLE or Mother Tongue is sometimes the learners cannot understand the words
using MTB-MLE language with a weighted mean of 4.4 which is agree, a weighted
mean of 4.28 which is agree, that the learners do not misinterpret the pronunciation
of the teacher when using mother tongue language, and lastly with a weighted
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mean of 3.57; a teacher agree that the learners use the other sources (English,
Table 16
Effects of mother tongue education in terms of speaking
Speaking WM VI R
1. Learners always excited to recite mother 3.8 N 2
tongue dialect used
2. The learners express their ideas, opinions 4.31 A 1
and feeling more freely.
3. The learners are confident in sharing their 3.97 A 2
ideas during MTB-MLE subject.
4. The learners speak fluently when they use 3.91 A 3
MTB-MLE language
5. The learners enjoy to make conversations 3.27 A 4
with their groupmates during activity time
in MTB-MLE subject.
Average Weighted Mean 3.99 A
LEGEND:
4.50-5.00 Strongly Agree (SA)
3.50-4.49 Agree (A)
2.50-3.49 Neutral (N)
1.50-2.49 Disagree (D)
1.00-1.49 Strongly Disagree (SD)
in Terms of Speaking
tongue dialect used, with a weighted mean of 3.8 which is neutral, a weighted
mean of 4.31, a teachers agree, that the learners can express their ideas, opinions
and feeling more freely. With a weighted mean of 3.97; a teacher agree that the
learners are confident in sharing their ideas during MTB-MLE subject. With a 3.91
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weighted mean agree that the learners speak fluently when they use MTB-MLE
language and on the learners enjoy to make conversations with their groupmates
during activity time in MTB-MLE subject a teachers agree with this, with the
Table 17
Effects of mother tongue education in terms of Reading
Reading WM VI R
1. The learners read fluently the words 3.97 A 3
in MTB-MLE.
2. The learners easily understand the 4.14 A 2
sentence in MTB-MLE while reading
it.
3. The learners are confused in reading 4.31 A 1
mother tongue language.
4. The learners enjoy reading in mother 3.14 N 4
tongue language.
5. The learners participate reading in 3.8 N 5
mother tongue.
Average Weighted Mean 3.87 A
LEGEND:
4.50-5.00 Strongly Agree (SA)
3.50-4.49 Agree (A)
2.50-3.49 Neutral (N)
1.50-2.49 Disagree (D)
1.00-1.49 Strongly Disagree (SD)
primary learners in terms Reading. The teachers answered agree with a weighted
mean of 3.97 that a learner can read fluently the words in MTB-MLE, with a
weighted mean of 4.14 a teachers agree that the learners easily understand the
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sentence in MTB-MLE while reading it. With weighted mean of 4.31, a teachers
agree, that the learners are confuse in reading mother tongue language, with a
weighted mean of 3.14; a teacher agree that the learners are enjoy reading in
mother tongue language. With a 3.8 weighted mean, a teachers agree that the
Table 18
Effects of mother tongue education in terms of Writing
Writing WM VI R
1. The learners write correct spelling of the 4.14 A 1
words using MTB-MLE language.
in Terms of Writing
primary learners in terms of writing. The teachers answered agree with a weighted
mean of 4.14 that a learner can write correct spelling of the words in MTB-MLE
language, with a weighted mean of 3.85 The teachers agree and believe that the
3.94, a teachers agree, that the learners improve their writing skills language, And
the next one, with a weighted mean of 4.11 a teacher agree that the learners are
easily using the MTB-MLE language compare to others subject. With a weighted
mean of 3.65 a teachers agree that the learners express what they want to write
Table 19
Effects of mother tongue education in terms of Counting/Arithmetic
Counting/Arithmetic WM VI R
1. The learners count easily using 4.2 A 2
mother tongue language
2. It is difficult for the learners to use 3.94 A 3
MTB-MLE language in counting
3. It is effective for the learners to 4.11 A 1
improve their counting skills using
MTB-MLE language.
Average Weighted Mean 2. 45 D
LEGEND:
4.50-5.00 Strongly Agree (SA)
3.50-4.49 Agree (A)
2.50-3.49 Neutral (N)
1.50-2.49 Disagree (D)
1.00-1.49 Strongly Disagree (SD)
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with a weighted mean of 4.2 that a learner count easily by the use of Mother tongue
language. And, with a weighted mean of 3.94 The teachers agree and believe that
the learners express their feelings in terms of difficulties in counting. While, with
weighted mean of 4.11 a teachers agree, that the learners in counting basic skills
the teachers know the improvement of their young learners in counting skills using
MTB-MLE language.
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CHAPTER V
This chapter present the summary of the preceding chapters and its
reference.
Summary
School.
1. What is the profile of the primary learners of Baao West Central School
in terms of:
1.1 Age
1.2 Gender
Central School?
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learners?
3.a Listening
3.b Speaking
3.c Reading
3.d Writing
3.e Counting/Arithmetic
use of mother tongue it can help the pupils develop to enhance or boost the
respondents of the study were one hundred thirty-six (136) pupils, and thirty-
five (35) teachers in Baao West Central School. The statistical tools used
Findings
percent were 6 years old; 32 or 23.52 percent were 7 years old; 31 or 22.79 percent
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were 8 years old; 44 or 32.35 percent were 9 years old and 15 or 11.02 percent
were 10 years old and above. The age of teachers as respondents, 13 or 37.14
percent were 46-50 years old, 8 or 22.85 percent were 41-45 years old; 7 or 20
percent were 51-55 of age, 5 or 14.3 percent is 36-40 of age and 2 or 5.71 percent
the respondents are female with 78 or 57.35 percent; and male are 58 or 35.58
percent. In terms of the gender of the Teachers, most of the respondents are
1.3 In terms of the Grade level of the respondents. There were 40 or 29.41
1.4 In terms of 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Quarter Grades of Grade 1, with an average
of 7.5 percent with a grades of 95-100; 36.6 percent with a grades of 90-94; 50.83
percent with a grades of 85-89; and 4.9 percent with a grades of 80-84. In terms
of 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Quarter Grades of Grade 2, with an average of 10.91 percent
with a grades of 95-100; 29.48 percent with a grades of 90-94; 39.10 percent with
a grades of 85-89; and 61.51 percent with a grades of 80-84. In terms of 1st, 2nd,
and 3rd Quarter Grades of Grade 3, with an average of 38.63 percent with a grades
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of 90-94; 46.96 percent with a grades of 85-89; and 35.51 percent with a grades
of 80-84.
Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE) of the Grade 1 pupils, all of the indicators were
qualitatively rated as “Agree” they were: that the MTB-MLE or Mother Tongue is
their favorite, 4.7; they are really happy when the MTB-MLE or mother tongue is
their subject, 4.17; they easily understand what the teacher is teaching when the
mother tongue is used, 4.6; they can give more idea in the mother tongue subject,
4.17; and they are excited to go to class when the subject is MTB-MLE or mother
tongue, 4.9. In Grade 2 pupils, all of the indicators were qualitatively rated as
“Agree” they were: that the MTB-MLE or Mother Tongue is their favorite subject,
4.52; they are really happy when the MTB-MLE or mother tongue is their subject,
3.71; they easily understand what the teacher is teaching when the mother tongue
is used, 4.32; they can give more idea in the mother tongue subject, 3.90; and they
are excited to go to class when the subject is MTB-MLE or mother tongue, 3.94.
For Grade 3 pupils, all of the indicators were qualitatively rated as “ Strongly Agree”
they were: the MTB-MLE or Mother Tongue is their favorite subject, 4.54; they are
really happy when the MTB-MLE or mother tongue is their subject, 5.06; they easily
understand what the teacher is teaching when the mother tongue is used, 5.06;
and that they can give more idea in the mother tongue subject, 4.20.
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3.a Along with the effects of mother tongue education on the learning of
primary learners in terms of listening, most of the indicators were qualitatively rated
as “Agree” they were: The effect of MTB-MLE or Mother Tongue is sometimes the
learners cannot understand the words using MTB-MLE language, 4.4; the learners
do not misinterpret the pronunciation of the teacher when using mother tongue
language, 4.28; and the learners use the other sources (English, Filipino) to
3.b Along with the effects of mother tongue education on the learning of
rated as “Agree” they were: the learners can express their ideas, opinions and
feeling more freely, 4.31; the learners are confident in sharing their ideas during
MTB-MLE subject, 3.97; weighted mean agree that the learners speak fluently
when they use MTB-MLE language, 3.91; and the learners enjoy to make
teachers agree with this, 3.27. There is an indicator that is “neutral” that a learner
3.c Along with the effects of mother tongue education on the learning of
primary learners in terms of reading, most of the indicators were qualitatively rated
as “Agree” they were: a learner can read fluently the words in MTB-MLE, 3.97; the
learners easily understand the sentence in MTB-MLE while reading it, 4.14; the
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learners are confuse in reading mother tongue language,4.31; that the learners
are enjoy reading in mother tongue language, 3.14; and a teachers agree that the
3.d Along with the effects of mother tongue education on the learning of
primary learners in terms of writing, all of the indicators were qualitatively rated as
“Agree” they were: that a learner can write correct spelling of the words in MTB-
3.85; the learners improve their writing skills language, 3.94; the learners are easily
agree that the learners express what they want to write and shows how to express
themselves, 3.65.
3.e Along with the effects of mother tongue education on the learning of
primary learners in terms of writing, all of the indicators were qualitatively rated as
“Agree” they were: a learner count easily by the use of Mother tongue language,
4.2; the learners express their feelings in terms of difficulties in counting, 3.94; and
the learners in counting basic skills the teachers know the improvement of their
Conclusions
1. The majority of the respondents from grade 1 are 7 years old; most of the
respondents are female; and most of the grades from first, second and third quarter
is 85-89. The majority of the respondents from grade 2 are 8 years old; most of
the respondents are female; and most of the grades from first, second and third
quarter is 85-89. The majority of the respondents from grade 3 are 9 years old;
most of the respondents are female; and most of the grades from first, second and
2. Most of the pupils agrees that the MTB-MLE help them to develop their
3. Most of the teachers agrees on the effects of Mother Tongue Education on the
Recommendations
were formulated: