Communication Engineering
Department
Introduction to
Internet of Things
Dr. Mohammad Aljaafreh
Application Layer
Practical Courses and Training
IoT Platform, Design Project 1, Design Project 2, Field Training, Sensors and IoT Systems Lab, Cellular
Communication Lab, Communication Networks Lab, Wireless IoT Lab, IoT Application and Lab,
Virtual Reality Applications
Cyber Security
IoT Security and Privacy Network Programming
Algorithms Electric Circuits 1, 2 and Lab Object Oriented Robot IoT
Logic Design and Lab Programming
Processing Layer
Data Web Design, Data Database Systems Big Data in IoT
Structure Blockchain and IoT AI in IoT, Cloud Computing
Electromagnetics, Communication Principl
Communication Signal and Systems
es and Lab, Cellular Communication, Wire
DSP
less Networks
Sensing Layer Transmission Layer
Devices Electronics 1, and Lab, Sensor Introduction to IoT,
s, Embedded Systems Electric Machines
IoT on Gartner Hype Cycle
Less than 2 Years
2 to 5 Years
5 to 10 Years
Digital Thread
IoT-Enabled More than 10 Years
Applications
IoT Services
x Obsolete before Plateau
IoT and
Expectation
Blockchain
IoT Health Care
Things as
Customers IoT Integration
IoT Security
IoT-Enabled Managed IoT Connectivity
IoT Edge Architecture Service
Innovation Trigger
Products
Enlightenment
Expectations
as Services
Productivity
Plateau of
Slope of
Peak of
MOM of IoT Platform
Things Data Trough of
Disillusionments As of July 2020
Maturity
IoT Evolution on Gartner Hype Cycle
since 2011 Less than 2 Years
2 to 5 Years
2014
5 to 10 Years
2015 More than 10 Years
2013 2016 x Obsolete before Plateau
Expectation
2012
2011
2020
Innovation Trigger
Enlightenment
Expectations
Productivity
Plateau of
Slope of
Peak of
Trough of
Disillusionments
Maturity
Milestones in IoT Evolution
1999 2010 2023
Kevin Ashton of Usage of the term Over 30 billion
MIT first coined the began to pick up with connected IoT devices
term IoT, when he Google's StreetView and $1 trillion spent
combined the ideas service, followed by on developing and
of RFID and the acquiring Nest for hardware and software
internet. $3.2 billion. IoT products.
students at Carnegie In 2008, the IoT boom The first “smart city”
Mellon University began, as Bluetooth concept was created
developed the first soda allowed for high-speed as a “testbed” in
machine to connect with transfers over Wi-Fi Dublin, providing a
the ARPANET. and Google was platform for
testing self-driving innovators.
cars.
1982 2008 2018
Definition of IoT
A dynamic global network infrastructure with self-configuring capabilities based on
standard and interoperable communication protocols where physical and virtual
"things" have identities, physical attributes, and virtual personalities and use
intelligent interfaces, and are seamlessly integrated into the information network,
often communicate data associated with users and their environments.
Application Layer
Network Layer
Physical Layer
Layers of IoT
Physical Layer The physical or perception layer consists of sensors, came
ras, actuators, and similar devices that gather data and perf
orm tasks such as conduct a quality control check on robot
s working along assembly lines.
The network or transport layer transmits data from multip
Network Layer le devices such as sensors, cameras, actuators, to a local
or cloud data center. The IoT gateways must convert the
incoming input from analog to digital format. Next, the ga
teway employs a range of data transfer protocols to trans
mit the data to a data center.
The application layer involves decoding data and compilin
Application Layer g into summaries that are easy for humans to understand,
such as graphs and tables. Programs for device control and
monitoring, as well as process control software, are typica
l examples of the application layer of IoT architecture.
Sensors: IoT Sensors are built to respond to particular sorts of physical circumstances and the
Common IoT Sensors provide a signal that represents the magnitude of the condition being monitored. Light, heat, so
und, distance, pressure, or any more particular scenario, such as the presence or absence of a g
as or liquid, are examples of such situations. Types of sensors include: temperature, pressure,
motion, level, image, proximity, water quality, chemical, gas, smoke, infrared (IR), acceleratio
IR Sensor n, gyroscopic, humidity, wireless, and optical. Smoke Sensor
Accelerometer Sensor Motion Detector
Chemical Sensor
Temperature Sensor
Proximity Sensor
Gas Sensor
Thank You
