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Given two tollections } poioks A and B
We wish b fof (w/b) 54. Soar 7 O xed
I Glx) th <0 if xep,
Tis prblon Ne emulate as =
, 2
weet vep, Oe -
() [sy. I-9iCarpodyre) £0,
t2hr-- N
P:R BE mops. pornts ‘
XER) & fuduw goers
Ni lapeked data that we have (4! 0). =
yal @ xed
ged @ xteB
Duel f(P) ts ghen by :
SS vv o
in ~2a 44 a: yf
fer Bat Loe 95 oe 4 $l
i= / 6
st. Bayico, 270 Ke)
Ofiae the optimal soleckon (uF, b*) is Obutaad, thon for a
nev print X , we can delenrnne CIS lobe] ag:
gesofiat $004 ] wt = Za y 60)
eS Sel cam) a hat gui
WP) = 2 19 Go
ve > KeO8
Chote g i nob unique , and can vary signiticany .One syskmatic way P deabing with IS tm erm
of Kertne| fontions.
f; fancsion Kix RoR ate called a Keitnel furchon
oy vy) Kb j= KO2X) (symmetnc )
Ad positive semdetnik property :
Geen (xlx2,- - x), WE CON URE a madi
kee Te), = ebb)
J
ge [Kteler Koo) ~-—-
yb2 x!) KOR =
( \
ts pee Semidetiaie .
From the theory 4 wepmdwing Ketre] bilbeot PAL,
we hae ine proper thot every Keel funttion &
vps 4 agcou’ Featunn map:
a eae
‘ ; SS
ble} POI" KOE ER ‘Grohe.
ee
Beampes f-Kerre | —e fit
£) Gaussian: K(Xi/%)= © * P
a rad - ey) = Ty, .
®) palynom ial > KXLXs) = Cl x +)The nonlincar Saetoke Polen Can yw be
written as z
; -~34 +1 aia x
NM 24 Leh 508 KO)
gt A20, $ a; yiso
% faq pick inex i s+
onte we Ssohe -fow ay nt
wre J bbe
= L -(u*) p(X)
ws “ia fou) H 2B Speed ates)
yo R Usiog complemendo4” "por,
TR we endgunfer a new poet x,
Qua lunge WOR )= So fod) KOU) +e
+h Oe
mp we, We &
ve , ¥ eB,
Regression problems
Given N inpuk-ovtpat paies (xy!) O72), ~--- OP y?)
ser, ler,
We with to lean 4 fonthon fio % y-
Supse we Wytokesize tre finch — foy= WOO),
oohere. g ts q featute map:
fos 0 given db: p-oRK.
Residual ertnon at
4 Pe aippar-yi -y)vie ned fosmalak ne problem mite Z(er90 -4\y
is
' ing WpGdw-y IS)
4,
where \ c pe = | y*
Yeast sqnanes paoblere
$e on = $e) — 908) ees
are
@s nis problem aap conven ow)
tosk function glts) ee yi orden
= wl Pod qqu —ayldte)o Frys
Pato) = 2 PxF dex) always positive sembdettre -
ge=03 POT GOI — FOO) =
Gray wot be shuerthide
jy whieh COS Sof” may aot be
nine.
Thodition $0 mfdiniztng Qonovm “f nesidua) enor, one way
minimize [Norm % Yo—novm,
(eH) ia, I OX) w—yly Bota af Yoese ate
wee Qioers progres
—
tere -¥ Ihe
(P2) mig
ver’(P2) mig maye bGdTw-y! |
wert 1S den
mn +
WOR ER
= mye | p6cy'w- -y')
34
ey l
igor e m .
ye’ T ietyo,-N
eM geet) b2 [poem |, ih
( Sone 4
wer .
_—
Tors oa ee UTM H~4) | tea.
ae Or —doitmry ,iey2.-N
N '
h -Vilg = mi. fiw yl
(PF) wing Wgoow -yly = mia, 2, [ae]
a n ag tt
ti 4.2 max
wert 2 4; i C)
30% an Ler .
EE |b 4S GOTH yy tetja,—n
te -bd wey, betaeth mastoh 2024,
fd
Lease squares. problem + min {ly- bod wy : *| ,
werk UV
$l)
$00)= (y- dona) (y-4e0r)
= yy 4 F G00" Pld — Deg’ PCH!
Vfo= 2. dvFo)w —26KI4= O
is DOGO) always Invectvle 7
TE KZN: fank (46x) < K
> dl) hae a niom-emphy nullspace.
v
$0) isa fatowbix Lek & Hull’ $04)) 3 G09 =O
non ip WM satstres (0), fren wit alto ae
Sy Welehts ontistying (1) te nob Unique ,
a weighs assigned 40 Aiferont features vomy
wildly -
> prediction of wand datapoints ts not mine &
yaniv iwtldy-
DH Wckle thie Wesve, a _Tegulanizers forum tr added to Ie
tog funchor . x
min I yd 0 115 +4AR(@)- | cower une
werk ww) 16
1 Wypert= vex
A20 ponanetor weeDiflowat chotee of Rl) «
i) Rilo) = youre sap
a) Rte) = Joly 2 Woon ere has mony
entre oS "OM Lger0) .
2000) = IIry- porwild + 4 ow ;
f= 2 (gooTgio+aT) 0 —2h0014
positive definite,
Vene fnvenkbe -
em”: quantity we ate tying fo estimate
WER: observalron
Given GF, the maximum -ltKeliheod estimate “fx ts
defined os A
Dp) = ax pm where
Fy C9) ee £{[3i%) jpn)
A .t
2 ang teg(-fyl 52) parantteas! iy
5;
-[oragh — ig C'S)
let yoax +V , ar Know ver, Py ay N(0,6™)
— SS Goucgian, Biome,
~
ouenarng: (9 8,,-- 50) , syarsanee
tdsoe ye ~ | ek heat
eyG, RIG i) = aoe (|)
A
age M(alx, 6%) ;
- 2
isfy) = Horr GED
nA cae
f, (Gu8.~ Syi a= ie)
nbog By) =F (ister) + 22 (5-7
Overs!) optimization problem»
. _ ody yt
ww, leafy) = Page, gC)
A lace dictahon: £lv)= 1 op f_ lv)
f hoe Lope debate: > -en(—W)
n - aot ye A=
Sia) et (CG -4e) = 1 wef _1 5,-aF
B89) = 4,8, Ae er(-15e%H )
Hf ye 8, ve § ax
N
: \ Ge ~ at > conver
Mi pros: ongmin 2. | Gal | (optim zedlon
proem,Dewising -
Yer tue onderlying srgna}
y: obtervahion
Ne X+w p Winat'se
3202 Sep
min [J y-¥ll> => solution we (YuYe --- By)
x atta.
Tt the stgnel te oontimaus, Yen Wonsecukie elerank +f 7,
wilt be close to each alert .
Given: Yrty rn Sr
need fo finds (9, == %p) = Ker
mio Zu; om + oF (Xi)
jet
pe vs GS a
QP in Xpep iar, OL f “Vt |