~ B1~~I~~~+{ ·

(*'I .... GO:s)

. ..

w {ij rf1.4 [J fJ [J 8> Ei' lU U)

C@j1T i l l IMf 00 L in)
b/6lJorf'u5'(jj: Mff ~~~ fT 8= 1J WW
\
(g a';iJ Sf> w rhl (J) 6\) in .
 ~W'fi GlPtf'Qj@f/ :

ID6lIiAJ s.v.~... lfInin~

(;)6JfafJafJL. GLff/; :

Y!!1 luiimn'omm
P.B. NO. f, ~ffit~torfuffiG\)m - 637 409.
UlII"ItA:, 2001

~ 1f>~/M".IlIJUllh, P.B. NO.1,

C!FJL~","'Iil- 637 409

~ .!IiIf®" .!Ii/JUlII"~ U1~It.u"

~~A:.Il - 820 002. (() 704835
 ~ Ph: 2211:'
Sri Chandramouleeswaraya Namaha i
Sri Sankara 8agavadpadacharya Paramparagatba
His Holiness Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetadhipathi Jagadguru
SRI SANJ(ARACHARYA SWAMIGAL
SRIMATAM SAMSTHANAM
1, Salai Street, Kancheepuram - 631 502.

DATE .................. .

!J)LD~ ~:tIU!i;:!bUrTllU ~~lUlJlTm ~uSlyS1 mQJ:t 1U

IJIT ~IT ffil<!!)~Gim d'1T 6lu~rTlBiW GU) ~IULDIT Bi !J)ITIJITIUGim 6luLDIJ GimW
Qd'tiJlUuu(b)ffil(O~.

bd ~:t~:talJlUr'r UIJa;.IJITLD<!!)8;@) LUa~~:t:!b ~ ~rTl41J1T

ILUIT6YUmm 6TGOU(O d'1T 8;:!b QJLPlu Ill:" (b) (Y)m(D mlU ~IT" ~
LDjlIDI'r~ ~41J1T IJBirffi>lUW 6TGOU(O ~Q)ITBi:t Q:!bIT@):t~~;Tlii'fTi1Q)
m<9lTmBimrLw 6TGOU(O d'1T8;:!b ~~~QJ GU)W8;BiU u@)~mlU
~Q)~~LGOU ~uSl~'Q) QLDIT~ QUIUr'r~~ GU)rTlQJlTm
GU)W8;Bieyxb :!b!i;~ ad'!i;~LDrkJBiQ)~ilil2Jww bd :!b:t~IT~IJLDW
uSlBia: ~(D!i;~ ~Q)ITa; QQJG1ftIDlt:..(b) wwm :!b ~p5l!i;~
d'!i;a~lT~ffila(OlTw.

a~GU)alU UIJUUlIJWLDW. ""IQJaW lLQ)mBiU umL:t~8;

BiIT:t~:t ~GOU®Jw Q)IULDmLIUa: Qd'tiJffil(OlTw 6TGOUJDI Bimr(b),
""IQlmwalU ~~tb BiL~WITBi8; QBilTmr(b) ILUIT~UU~
bd a:rkJBiIJ UBiQl~ ulT~rra;w ""IalLD~~ :!b!i;~ ~mrLD~
QI~UITt:..(b) (Y)~Bi~ 9GOU(DITm a:1T8;~ ~WL5tJ:!bITIULDIT@)W.
jlrTl4alJn:u!6l~~, UITQlamlTu~~~ (Y)~Gi6)1U
ILU!6l~~~8;BiG1ftQ) ~afl~~w aBiamlTu!6l~~ilQ)
~(DU4LiJ)JW a:!bGU) lLulTd'mmlDlw ~~~QI 6UlW8;BiW
~IJUut:..(b)ww ~.
 ~a;6lu~lUfr i1lUd>[01lU <'f8;~ ~:tIJW, UIJ aTlJrrLOfr i1lUd>[01lU
a;wu ~:tIJL.b, a~Q] Urra;QJ~W, LSQ-wLOrrGfuL LJlJrrGm:t~m
rot) ~a~rrurr diffillUrr mw, LOrr fr 8; a;Gfu aL lU LJIJ rr GmW i1QJd>[01W
IOfll~QJrra;:t a~Gl1lullm QU®~LO Gl1lGfTdia;uuL..(b\G1rw~.
~ ua;QJ:t urr ~ a;G1&lr UIJLO®® ~ Qa;WLUrT ~ <'frT~lUrrfr a;G1&lr
~ Gl1l:tlUrr lJ:tm ~:tIJW, 6l\f"'Uaa;rr~lU 6lu~~, ~ Ua;QJ:t
urr ~fr a;~m UIJU~<'f 6'lUrrIJW, Q6'lUGfT!i>~fr'lU rot)~~,
I5rot)~~rr:t~<'f~ urr~lUtb, ~ Gl1l:tlUrrlJGfulUfr 6T@~lU
15 Gl1l :t lU rr fr Gm QJ tb (!p ~ ~ lU QJ d> [01 w ~ IJ U u L.. (b\ G1r GfT
~:t~QJffiJa;~GfT LJlJrrGm ~<'f~ullw 6T~~rra; LOm:t~W
U~14WUI4- ~~LJlJrr 1Ja;6lulUtb ~D)UUrra;~tb, 6T~~rra;~tb
Gl1lGfTdi®QJ~rrw a~Gl1l~lUU ud>[01U UrrQJ~m14Lm 8Tl.l4-lU
~urr <'f~m ~LW QUD) i1!i>~W Qu~~tb iL~~tb.

i1~d>® !bLO~ L5l~1U ~~lUlJrrm ~uS1~ ~QJ:tlU

IJrr~rrffil®~Gm <'frr6lu~~ Q~~QJrrm ~uS1~rr8;a;(!ptb
Gl1lGfT8;a;(!ptb ~!i>~®Uu~ aLO~W i1~~m 6T~rr8;ffill1.fG1rGfT~.
i1;!D~mU L5l1J aTlJtb Q<'fuffilD) ~ ~:t~rr~IJLO:t~m (!plUd>~
aLO~tb UQ) ~Wa;~GfT QQJ~ullL..(b\ ~~~LOrr J).I QJrr!p:t~
~ {iJfrQJ~8;ffilaD)rrw.

\
 I
II!I et!JUfllUIr /i1Jl :

. ~ ~~~UIIJ61UIT~ U~~1fI6ID5Whu (9IAr Q~ITLIfJ5OJ

'{;lQJ6IflWITIiIT ~ 6Wl41J1T IJgo8uW~~Ar (§1T1iIT 5AarLU Ue~
4~~5 . lL<!56l5l~ QQl6lflwIT5IJDOJ· ~<!5fl1lJlf
~51<!5"fimm.rJ5~uUlIJu.<:UlJ5~ 8uQlITt&6IfIAr ~QI(!5fiir
i)~QDIiIT ~[Link]. ~Ji;OJfiirfilrOJ. ~Qllf5~5~_
~1fI41J1TIJWJliiuw~~Ar ~~OJQI 6l5lfilr55~61~ fil'~6IDfil)WtOJD
FF(b)UIT(b). 96iJ{;lQJITc!5 _~W(9Iu. QQJ6lflwlTfilrOJu. ~IiirQl'
a=1T1J~QD~ 6l5lfilr5~6)I61~ ~Qllf5~5~ il<!5Ji;~ 4lfQlU.
MD"QltOJDOJ· MlIlf51iir 5ITAlr6l5'l(!5UUlw i)~ WT~ i)fiirJDI
[Link] . ~5lf5filr1T5 ~ ~.J;ITIflIfUl.~~ ~~"LlTfilrU.
Q51T" (blliir fiIr ~ III If 5 fiIr OJ 61 <!5 QI lp. 5 afl ~ 61U UI If U15 5 U
QupahirJDOJ· i)OJ J5u. ~QDfilrllllJ. <:UlArQDUl5(§U.
51TIJAIrUIIT~u..

~ • •QI~UlITAI' [Link](!5QDQI'U U6U <:5IT&III''''5afl~

6l5l1fl_. • .. JDl51fiir JD 41J IT AIr i) 61 go IT 61U iii 5 afl QD L <: W
-....cJ;a5\6lAr [Link](!§I1flWa-U a=1T5p_QDQI~ (!P'I)p&U
l6l5ii ~1T5 Iraflw 15- Iliia ~ ~UllT5,
<:J5If1.L~UC~a=UlIT5 5ITL(bl51JD UlITQU<!5U. WT~ i).i~
~[Link]. iI~fiir UllTtDlT_U.Wu., (§!TW, a=lfIaow fil'-JD
~IJI 5AirLIiI5afl~ a=1flwIT5AarLU. 5IfilDL55U QUJDIT~OJ
QU.e"'~.JDCW. UltOJ6l(!5 5"L1iI561fl~ 5ITAlrUQUlDI51JD
dlQl'a5JiJ5filDfiIr ~J6lJi;~0I.r a=1fI.w 561iarL~~~ (§lTfiII"U.
QuJDN;55 a=1fIa»w IrfiirJD uW1Jb1f1 (!P'I)JD mlIiIr55JiJ561Dfi1r~
GkJ., ~LiI4IlI. iUUCu Irafllllu.. ~fiir ~(§. ~fiir
.... QQJ61flU..(bl~CQI.(blUL _dJ.wfill" ~(§QDfiII' CQI....
jjJ<:UII"u..
 .. -~-.- .. _---- -------------.-~-------

~ 1fl41T rr IT ~ 6'[Link] W - @) rr 61fT ffi 6lIN L f16l1l ~ U u JiJ !D' IU

ffi6llN~6UUTrrLLW Qu IDI~61JrrW.
"J!)rr6irr" @®8;(§W 6lJ6lIl1T "~OOffiW" ~6lIN~. "~OOffiW"
~6Tr 6TT 6lI6l1l1T "J!)rr 6irr" ~6UnT~. @J1~ "6T 6irr6lIl6IfT" IlIW "~OO6lIlffi" IlIW
1516lll6UUT 8; &!6irr!D "~6irr IDIW" ~6lIN~.. t5l6lll6UUTUU ~W ~~~6lJ!
t5l6lll6UUTU6lIlU ~8;(§6lJ~W ~~~6lJ. @UUIt. ~® 4~rr @rfu®
rul6TT8;ffiW QUIDI&!!D~.
~~ 6T~? ~~ ~®(!PffiW Urrrr8;&!!D ffi6llN6UUTrrlt. ~~6b
FF 6T IDI W4 ~ urr 6irr!D ~ 6lIN 6lIUfl1U ~w,
6lJ rr 6IfTW ffiL6b~urr 6irr!D
L1ilffiuQulfl~w t5l1T ~U61S18;(§W. ~OOffi~LD Q~lfllllw. 6lJlt6lJW
@1U8;ffiW 6T 6lIN 6UUTW 6T 6irr!D @6irr6lll !DllIw (!pUUIfl6UUTrrLD f1~6b
ffirrL~W. 6lJltrul6b ~ffiOOW ~ooW ffi6IfTW 6T6irrIDI @1U8;ffif1~6b
@1U8;ffiW @1U8;(§6lJ~, @1U8;ffiuQuIDI6lJ~ 6T6irrIDI, 6T6lINmTf1~6b
6T6lIN6UUTW 6T6lirir~6lJ~ 6T6lINmTuQuIDI&!!D~ 6T6IfT (!p@6IfILD6lIl1U8;
ffi rr L~ &!!D (!pUUIfl6UUTrrLD rfuffi6Tr.
ffi6llN6UUT rrlt ~ 6irrWl6Tr Q~Ifl6lJ ~ QLDWU Qurr ® ~6TT 6T 61fT
J!)wu6Q6wllIw. t5l1T~t5lwuw 6T6IfTf1 ~6Uflf1~8; ffi6llNLrr6b
ffi6llN 6UUT rr It Q~lfllllw. t5l1T ~t5l WU~ 6lIl ~ ~ IU ffi6llN Lrr 6U ffi 6lIN 6UUTrr It
Q~lfllUrr~. ffi6llN 6UUTrr It 6T 61fT 8; ffi 6lINLrr 6b t5l1T ~t5l WUW LD6lIl !DllIw.
t5l1T ~ t5l Wu W ffi rr 6UUT ~ 6lJ ffi 6lIN 6UUT rr It tUl L W Q6 6b 6lJ rr 6irr.
ffi 6lIN 6UUT rrlt 6lIl1U 8; ffi rr 6UUT ~ 6b 00. ~ rfu® t5l1T ~ t5lwuw ffi6llN 6UUTrrlt
6T6irr L!)J @1T 6lIN ffil Q~Ifl&!!D~. t5l1T ~t5lWUf1~JiJ(§ ~~rrlTw
ffi 6lIN 6UUT rrlt. ~rfu(§ ffi6llN 6UUTrrlt t5l1T ~t5l WUW 6T 61fT @1T6lINffil
Q u rr ® 6Tr ffi 6Tfi 6b [Link] . ffi 6lIN 6UUT rr It LD L ~ ~ LD ~ 6Tr 6TT ~.
t5l1T ~ t5l Wu L1il6irr !D' ffi 6lIN 6UUT rr It ~ 6lIN ~ . ffi 6lIN 6UUT rr It tUlfiirr !D'
t5l1T ~t5lwuw ~6Uflf1~6b6lllOO. ~6lIN6lIlLDlUrr 61fT ~
ffi 6lIN 6UUTrrlt 6T 6irrL!)J 41fl&!!D ~. ffi6llN 6UUTrrlt ~rr 6irr
t5l1T ~t5l WULDrr ffif1 Q~ 1fl&!!D~. t5l1T ~t5l WUW
ffi6llN 6UUTrrltlUrr ffif1 Q~IflIUrul6U6lIloo.~UUltlUrrtUl6irr
ffi 6lIN 6UUT rr It III W ~ IT ~ t5l WU(!p W. 9 6iJqO rr ?
 ~--~---------- -- ~------------

/ !L 6liur 6l!lLDu5l6U @1T6liurLlT ffi @(!5Jil@ @1iirr!DITffi §; Q~ rf16lJ ~ ITffi 8;

Bn..!D{!PIfWIT@. @(!5UU@ @liirrW· @1T6liurLITffi§; Q~rf1d.1!D@.
@1T6liur1f6U 6T @ {!P@ !L 6liur 6l!lLD? ffi 6liur 6lIlIfITIf ~ IT Iiirr. UlIT@Ulwuw
~@6U Q~rf1lL1LD6IT6lSl6U !L6liur6l!lLD 6T6lIT8; QffiIT6ir6IT6UITW.

ffi 6liur 6lIlIf IT If u5l6U Q~ rf1 d.1 !D UlIT @Ulwuw ffi 6liur 6lIlIf IT If 6l!l WU
UIT@UU@6U6l!l6U. Q!J)(!5U6l!lUU UlIT@U6lSl8;@jW ~UIT @ ffi6liur6llllfITIfu5l6U
@J1f6U6l!l6U. LD d.1 W~ 6llLl W @liirru {!P W ~ ffi ITU {!P W Qffi IT 6liurL6lJ Iiirr
UlIT~U6lSl8; ffi 8; ffi 6liur 6lIlIfITif ~6lJ !D6l!l!D !L6lIlIf1T 6lSl6U6l!l6U. UlIT@Ulwu"
~ ~ITITLD IT 6lIT ffi 6liur 6lIlIf ITIfu5l6irr .ffil6l!l6U !L6lIlIfITITLD 6U LD d.1W 8: 6llLlW
~W@jW [email protected]!D ~6irr {!Pffi§;6l!l~ ~~6U ffi6liurL6lJ1iirr ~LD~W
LDd.1W 8:61lLlWd.1,!!)IT Iiirr. ~Iiirr {!PffiLD ITffie:6lJ ffi6liur6llllf ITIf6l!lW8; ffiIT 6liuru@
~IT Iiirr 6lSl Jil6l!l~.

UlTwQuIT(!56ir e:~6lSl, mliirr, ~~, 6T6lITU U6U QUwrr8i6lfl6U

~!D1{!pffiLDIT6lIT@. ~@e:6lJ !L6Ud.11iirr ~~ITITW. ~~6U
~L.~d.1lL16ir6IT6l!lLDWIT6U !L6UffiW ~e:~WW. ~~ITIT{!PW ~e:~W{!P~
Q6lJ6iJ~6lJ!DITffi @(!5UU@ !L6Ud.1W6ULj. "6lfL.If6U !J)ITIiirr" 6T6Ml6U
6lf@ ~~ITITW, !J)IT6irr ~e:~WW. "Q6lJ6U6U§;~6U @6MlULj" 6TWlW
e:UIT~ ~~ITITLDIT6lIT Q6lJ6U6U{!pW, ~e:~WLDIT6lIT @6MlU·LjW
Q6lJ 6iJ e: 6lJ !D6U 6U 6T 6lIT §; e: ~IT Iiirr WW. @6MlUU!D!D Q6lJ 6U 6U e: LD IT ,
Q6lJ 6U 6U §; 6l!l ~ 6lSlL.@ §; ~ 6Ml §; ~ @liIIflue:uIT ffi IT 6lIlIf uQu !DIT@.
6T 6Ml WI W Q6lJ 6U6U§; 6l!l ~U uITrr §; e:~ IT {!P ffi Jil e: ~IT Q6lJ 6U6UW 6T 6lIT
!L 6lIlIf1T {!PlflLlW. @6MlU6l!lU8: <'Ii 6l!l6lJ §;@ LDL.@e:LD !L 6lIlIf1T {!P If lLIW.
@Jil~u UIT@jUIT@ ~~ITITLDIT6lIT Q6lJ6U6U§;6l!l~lLIW ~e:~WLDIT6lIT
@6MlU6l!lUlLIW ~6Ml§; @8;ffiITL.@W. ffi 6liur6lIlIfITlflLlW UlIT ~Ulwu{!pw,
UlTwQuIT(!5®W !L6Uffi{!PW ffiITL.(b)d.1!D ~~ITIT - ~e:~W .ffil6l!l6U
6T§;~6l!lffiW@? 6l!D1@ 6lSl6IT8;ffiW e:~6l!l6lJ.

UJT ill QUIT (!5 6l!l6IT @6Ml§; e: ~6lSl 6T liirre: !D @j!D1uUl@e:6lJITw.

e:~6lSle:w !L6Ud.11iirr ~~ITITW. @$~ ~~ITIT.ffil6l!l6U
8' !D W 6lSl61§;~ITLDIT 6lIT ~. e: ~ 6lSl6l!lW §; ~ 6lSl1T e:6lJ W
@Iiirr Wt.6I6U6l!l6U. ~6lJ 6Ifl LW !L6U ffiW e: ~IT IiirrWd.1!D@.
!L6Ud.11iirr ~6U ffiITIT6lIlIfW ~6lJC:6IT! ~6lJe:6IT @$~

"'--v _ _ _ _ _--.//
I - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ---------. -- -----------
I L6Ua;W. L6U6Ula;8;a;[Link] <::6lJWULL ~6Ul6UuSlWJw ~6lJ1iir
I @®UUITIiir. @~ (Yl6irrWJ8;@JjU Ul6irr (Yl1J6DMULL~ 6Ul61~:ffi!lJw
-
- ~6ITITQ, QLDtU. (Yl6irr ~!6lw '6lfffil - J!j1T6irr' ~6Ul6UuSllib ~6IIfl~~
L6IrDTlJwffilU6lJ1iir ~6U6U. 'Q6lJQ,6\lW - @6IIflULJ' <::UIT6irrW ~6IIfl~~w
'5l6irr!D1T ILj W ~6Ul6U LD IT !6l8; a; IT 6lmT UUffiI U6lJ 6fT lib 6U. a; 6DM 6lmT 1TLp.1Lj W
UlIJ:ffi!Ulwu(Ylw <::UIT6irrro ~~ITIJ - ~<::~w ~6Ul6U Qa;lT6DML6lJ1iir.
J!jLD8;@Jj8; a;lTL61u QUIT®6fTIT6lJ~ <::6UlTa;W - L6Ua;w
(<::6UIT8;W<::~ - a;lTL61u QUIT®6fTIT.$l!D~. ~~6IT1T1ib <::6UIT~W.)
a;lT6DMU6lJ6IIfl®Jii~IT6U ~1T6irr L6Ua;LDIT.$lw a;lTL61u QUIT®1iir
@ ® 8; @Jj W• ' J!j IT 6irr ' a; IT 6DM U6lJ 6irr • ' J!j IT 6irr ' L Iiir 6fT 611 6Ul1J
a;ITL61uQUIT®6fTlTfiIIT L6Ua;w L6DMffiI. L6\la;W 6T6irrW '5l6irrW
L 6IrDT IJ UQ U!D IT 6Ul Lp. 6U ' J!j IT 6irr ' 6T 6irr !D ~ 6Ul 6\l1Lj W
L6IrDTIJuQU DlI6lJ :ffi!Q,6Ul6\l. a; 6DM 6IrDT [Link] Q~ rfl.$l!D 6T 6irr (!Jl a; W
(Yl~6\llTfiIIT~6Ul6IT~~W ~~6UlfillTU UlIJ~WULDlTa;8; a;lT6DM.$l!D 'J!jIT6irr'
LIiir6fT <::UIT ~ ~IT 6irr. J!j1T 6irr @6U6Ul6U 6T 6IIflQ, L 6\la;w @6U6Ul6\l.
~Jii ~6Ul6UuSlQ, 'J!j1T 6irr' W 'L6\la;W' W 6T rfu@Jj Q6 6irr DlI LD 6Ul !DJii~ fiIIT?
@6Ul6lJ @1J6DM6UlLILjW ~6IIfl~~~a; L6lmTrT~:ffilw - ~~6lmTrT6Ulm
eYI6ULDIT6ITQ~IT6irr!6l6U LD6Ul!DJii~6UlLLfiIIT. ~Jii~ eYI6\l<::LD 6l~ 68;:ffi!
6TWJW <::~mt
L6Ua;~6Ul~ L6Ua;LDlTa;U UlTrT8;.$l!D J!j1T6irr LD6Ul!DJii~ITWJW
L6Ua;t1il6U6Ul6U. J!j1T6irr L6Ua;LDlTa; ~~6Ul6ITU ulTrT8;a;IT6UlLp.~w
L6Ua;t1ilQ,6Ul6\l. a;6DML<::~ a;ITL61, Qa;lT.L<::~ <::a;lT6UW.

a;liIIiIr 6lmT1TLp.u.5lQ, 6T 6irr 6Ul fillTU Ulrr ~WULDIT 1$8; a;lTIiIIiIr.$l<::!D6irr.

6T 6irr 6Ul fiIIT ~ HI @Jj U(!)l ~ ~ ~ :ffi!Q, a; IT 6lmT UU(ij) .$l !D 6T 6irr 6Ul fiIIT
UlWULDIT 8;.$l, a;lTliIIiIr.$l!D J!j1T 6irr UlIJ :ffi!UlwULDIT8;a;uu(ij).$l<::!D6irr.
6T 6irr6Ul fiIIT ~6\lrfua;rfl~ ~8; Qa;irliir 6fT ~~ <::~6Ul6lJUU(ij).$l !D~.
a; 6IIiJr 6lmT IT Lp. uSl WJ Iiir 6fT J!j IT 6irr, Q6lJ Ii1fI <::w ILj Iiir 6fT
J!j IT 6Ul fiIIT J)l6\l rfu a; rflli; a; L ~ 6lt .$l6irr <:: !D 6irr •
Q6lJ Ii1fI<::WILj6Tr6fT J!j1T 6irr 6T 6irr (Yla;~6ID~8; a;lT 6IrDT
a;6IIiJr [Link]! ~ Iiir Q~rfl.$l!D J!j1T 6ID6IT8; a; IT 6IrDT
<::611 611iJr(ij)W. 6T 6irr 6Ul fiIIT 8; a;6IIiJrffil LD.$lW6611Lj!D8;
a; IiIIiIr 6IrDT IT Lp. <:: ~ 6Ul6lJ • a; 6IIiJr 6lmT IT Lp. uS! WJ Iiir
/ UlIJ~WUUlff58; 511'IiIJIIIiJQUJIlI.$l!D $!TAr ~rrAr ~fiUrr5W - 5rrLAJ
Qurr(!!jm. ~~JD~ Q6lJ61fl~wlllm61T $rrAr 5rrLBluQurr(!!jm.
5li1i1r6lRlTrr.,.uSI&l Lm61T 6TAr UlIJ~wu6;611iirr (YIfiUW 6TAr J£l6l)fiU
5rrfiliur.$l~!DAr. ~u~urr~ ~~~ UlIJ61Ulwu6;61m QQJ61fl~w
Lm61T $rrAr 5rrLBluQurr(!!jm. ~5 QQjIilfl~w J£lJb5l!lJ6ll~W
5filiur6lRlTrr.,.uSlenmlilfl(!!juU6lJ!IIW 9(!!j6lJ !118;~ U1JD!D6lJ Ar 5rrLBlu
Qurr(!561Trr6lJ~til 5rr.U6lJ~~W 6lJ6I)1J ~Iiirr 5rrL8lUQur(!!jm
J£l6l)6U 6T&irru~rrtil illJfiIiur(bl~U1 .C;;UWwMl6U. j)rlililr(!jl ~fiU561111i1T1lJB
L6IRITrTU6lJ~AI' Llillirr6l)U1Wrr6IT $rrAr.

~~&UlA>w LIiIIlrrIJ il~~ $rrAr ~6lJIiIIirr(!jlW. [Link]~ 6TAr6l)AI'

LIiIIlrrIJ6; ~~m\DlAr ~(!!jm ~6lJIillirrCiilUJ.
J£lrTUl6UUlrr 6IT 51i11irr 6lIlITrr.,.uSltil UlIJ 6lUlwu6;61Ar (YI6UUlrr AI'
UlUJu6;611iirr (.YIUutUrrIilllrrW [Link] ~ UllrJD~
(YIuUlflUlrrlilRlT6;6I)~8; 5rrLL 51i11irr1ilRlTrr.,. u(!5Uu~~rr il6lDQl'uu~~rr
iltil6l)6U. UlIJ6lU1wu6;61Ar LliIIlrrrTml6U (YIUulf'lUlrrlilRlTw Q~If'I.$l!DAI.
Bl6;1!f 8; 61 51i11irr IiIIIT rr.,. ~ urr Ar !D AI· 9 (!5 6l5I~ U1rr JIll u rr L JD!D
Bl6;I!f8;~W 6lJ.,.6lJrr6IT6lIrT ~6;U1rr. ~6;U1rr6l5lL6;~ Bl6;61Ar
BI!l)Uurrtil Bl6;I!f8;61wrrtil U1LCiil~U1 L6IRITIJ8;".,.W ~1!f6;ww
Al6UIiJ~.$l!DAI. (~I!f6;ww - ~uIJ!ISl6lJrrtil LIilRlTIJ8; ...,.w Qurr(!56ir)
Bl6;I!f8;61 5IiIIirr1illlTrr.,.. ~ ~1!f6;llIDrrAl' LfiU5W Q~Iiinu(ijl51!DAJ.
LfiU5W UlIJ6lU1wuw. ~~JD~ Ulwuw (YI6UUlrr~w. Bl6;6I)~8;
5rrL"'!lHW ~1!f6;ww ~6lJJI)IULL~til6U. ~1!f6;w6;6I)~8; 5rrL"'!lHw
~6lJJIlIULL Bl6;I!f8;61 ~6IIfI6;AI LAr61T AI.

51i11irrlilRlTrr.,.uSltil UlIJ61UlwuUlrr5 LAr61T $rrAr ~fiUrr5w

..
(5rrLBluQurr(!5m) ~~6ITfiirr. ~61til 6TAr6l)AI'U UrrrT8;~!D
LliIIlrrrT6l5I~ Q6lJ61fl1dl6U J£lliirrlDJ 5rrlillirr.$l!D $rr~1iII' ~fiUrr5U1rr5
5 rrL BluQurr (!5 fill' rr 5 ~ ~ IiII' Iiirr. 51i11irr filllTrr.,. 8; ~ Q6lJ 61fl uSI Q)
5 rr IiIIirr u 6lJ IiIf rr 5 ,
5 rr L. BI u Qu rr (!5 61T rr 5 , ~ ~ Al'rr til. 6T Ar 61) IiII' 8;
5rrfiliuru6lJ6ITrr5 ~58; 5rrfiliuru6lJ~6IT [Link]
Qurr (!561T rr 5~W 5rr fiIiur U6lJ 6ITrr 5~U1rr 5 6;
{'"
51i11irr IiIRIT rr .,. 8; ~ Ar
"'~\

__
~v ··~~~~~·~~~/ .. ...
C ~ IT &in" 1DI6ID c$ uSl.u 6T ~ L fiIiur 6ID lD ' $IT &in" ' ? BlIJ fiIiur "" !U W r
t!filTfiliuruQJC~ '$IT&in"'. t!fiITL.4lUQUIT(!!)m- 'L6Ut!fiW'. t!filTfiliurUIill&in"
lDL(blClD Lfiliur6IDlD. t!fiITL.4lUQUIT(!!)m- t!fi1T~lD6ITmI.u L61iur6IDlD.
$ IT lilT IT t!fi j£l&in" WI L 6U 6ID t!fi ill W L 6U t!fi lD IT ,$l 6T 6irr 6ID filIT ill W
LfillDTlT~AlUQJm- C~mI.

C~m161DW8; t!fi1T6IAIT, t!filTfiliurUIillIilTITIiIT $lTlilDfilIT LfillDTITIillAlW;

~$~ $1T6ID1iIT LfillDTlJ~ C~m1Ii1DW LfilJDTITQJ~W ~1ill.4lWW. Bl~
g(!!) 4~1T. '$IT&in"' t!filTfiliurUQJlilTlTfilITlT6U !L.6Ut!fiW Q~rfl,$l!D~. C~m1
Q~rfllill~6UIilD6U.!L.6Ut!fiW Q~rfllLlw 1ill6ID1J C~m1 ![Link]
QUWlQJ~.u6ID6U. '$IT&in"' ![Link]!DlT.u t!fiITL.4lUQUIT (!!)6IT1T filITlT6U
C~m1 Q~rfllilllTm-. C~mI, $IT~' !L.6Ut!fiW 6T&in"!D [Link]&in"6ID!DILIW
~ IDCUIT ~ ![Link] rTQJ ~ CUIT.u !L. fillDTlJlTlD 6U ClilllDl C$IT 8;,$l.u
t!fi1T fillDTCQJ fiIiur(i)lw. ~AI 6TUU,,"? UIJ BilJlTlD(!!) 8; (§ ~ ~~~ Ut!fi1ill1T Iiirr
t!fi IT L "" W mI6IT 8; t!fi W. t!fi IT L (i)l ,$l !D t!fi fiIiur CfiIJDT IT L L W Bl ~ IiID filIT
mI6rr 8; (§,$l!D§I.
$1T&in" L6U6IDt!fi $1T(i)l,$lC!DIiirr. ~~IiITIT.u 6TfilIT8;(§8= Bit!fi(YIW
~8;t!fi(YIW lDlTJ6l lDlTJ6l QJ(!!)51&in"!J)filIT. $1T1iirr m1(!!)W4QJAI Bit!fiW
lDL(i)lCUI. Al8;t!fi~6ID~~ ~mnc!;t!fi (YIW.u,$lC!D&in". L6Ut!fi~~ ~1T&in"
Bit!fiW Lm-6ITQ~&in"WI ~lDlTt!fi $W4,$lC!D&in". ~~~IT~CIJWIT BlffiJ(§
9(!!) CQJJDI UIT6ID~ t!fiITL(i)l,$l!IJlTIT.

Bi t!fi W 6T &in" U ~ 6T &in" lilT ? ~~ 6T rfu (§ !L. m- 6IT AI ?

~6ID~uQuWlQJ§I 6TUU,,"? Bit!fiW, ~6ID~uQU!D $1T1iirr $1T(i)l,$l!D
QLJT(!!)fi1fl.u Lm-6IT~IT? ~§J ~1T&in" Bit!fiW ~(!!),$l!D QUIT(!!)m- 6Tfiafl6U
6TUCUIT§lW Bit!fi~6ID~ ~~ ~(!!),$l!D~IT? ~UU,,"c!;,$lIilDL8;,$l!D Bit!fiW
~8;t!fic!; t!fi6UuiSl.u6UIT~~IT? §I8;t!fiW 6T&in"U§J. 6T&in"IiIT? Bit!fi(YIW
~C!;t!fi(YIW t!fi6U$C~ ,$l6IDL~~IT.u ~8;t!fi~6ID~U iSlrfluu~ 6TUU,,"?
lDID!D LuSlrfllilTW QU!DIT~ - QU!DeJI,,"WIT~ -
....'"
,," "II!
lDfiIIfl~fiITIT.u'ux:..(i)lw Qu!D~~8;t!fi Bit!fiUi Lm-6IT ~IT?
~.... .t

"
Bit!fiW 6T&in"U~ Bit!fiW ~(!!)QlDliirrlDl
6T~ITuITIT~§1 $1T(bl,$lIiirr!D QUIT(!!)61fl.u ~8="'WlDlTt!fi
~ IiID 6U ~ ~(!!) 8;,$l!D ~ IT? ru
~ QJ IT !D IT lilT 1T.u,
6TU(gU/T ~ID ~~ BiB;1D ~!1~ QB;IT6lin'rIf(!58; B; (g6lJIiiar®(gLD? (g !!iWJDI
BiB;1D ~!1~~ @mJDI BiB;1D ~®6lI ~1TB;8; B;1T(g6llllT1T(gLD !
®6Tfirr(g!!iIJ~~6U Q!!i®U4 BiB;1D ~®&I!D~. (gB;IT6D>L11116U ~ru6ll1T JDI
@6U6D>6\l(g1U ! ~~6lIT1T6U QUIT®6Tfi6U BiB;L1i16U6D>6U. (g6lJJDI 6T~6lIT1T6U
BiB;ID?
BiB; ~~m QUIT ®L® !!i1T.m 6l5I®IDUlIU~ 9 m!D6U 6U;
@IJIiiarL6U6U; U6U !L6lin'r®. 6T6U6U1T1D &lLI¥-6lIT1T6U ~lTm BiB;til,ffil6D>!D6lt
6lI ® LD IT? 6l5I ® til UlIU t5J ~ 6D> 6lIT ~ 6D> ~ III til Q UJDI6l1 (g ~ IT ,
Qu!i1!D~6D>6lIT~~~til BiB;til B;1T6lin'rU(g~1T @6D>LtU\6U ~1T(g6llT (g!!irr&l!D
t5J8;Bi~6D>~~ ~6l5Irruu(g~IT, @1U6U1T t5J. ~u(gUIT ~ BiB;til BiB;til
6T6lIT8; B;lTfillT6U J€6D>IJ8; ®lf8;B; 9®&l1iin"!D LDIT6D>6lITU (gulTmJDI
~6l5I8;B;(g!!i®1D. ~t5J(g6ll QU®!1t5J8;B;W. t5J8;B;~6ID~~ ~6l5IrT8;B;
6T ® 8; &I!D (Yl1U!i161llltil t5J 8; B;(gLD.

Bi B; til 6T m Ut5J LD 6lITU UIT 6U ® If UUt5J (g UIT m JDI UlIJ 6ID LD.
(gurflliirru~~!i1®8= 6LDID 6Tm(g!D1T (gUrflliirru(gLD 6Tm(g!!JIT 6l![Link]
B;®~UU®&I!Dt5J. !LL6UIT6U QUJDlL1i1muQw6Ofl~til LDfiIIT(Yltil ~.IDl6ljtil
~~6lIT1T6U ,ffil6D>!D6ltJDI&lIiin"!Dm. ~~6U t5J8;B;8; B;6UUUl6il6ID6\l(g1U
6TmJDI ,ffil6ID6lIT8;B;6U1T1D. ~~6D>6lIT ~~u6l5Iuu~W® (Ylm~1D
Ulliin"~ ID, ~~U6l5l8;.$l!D B;6IIlIT ~~~ID B;IT 6IIirr &lm!D t5J liin"util,
6l![Link] Q6lI!)5luSl6il QU/T®LU®~~Uu®6lI~6ID6\l 6T6irru(g~ Qww.
B; IT ~ 6U rr QUJDI.$1m !D @ liin"u (Yl til B; !i1u 6D> 6lIT (g IU. B; IT ~ ~L m
UmT8;B;UQuJDI&l!D Qu6IIirr ~6U6Ut5J ~6lrnflm UlIJ~tiluD LD6lIT~~6U
ulf&l!Dt5J· ~t5J B;!i1U6D>6lIT1U1T6U ~y!&l1U !L®6lILDITB;U u~&I!Dt5J.
~~mlT6U 6l5I6m61T!1~ !L6IIlITrr 8=61B;1iir BiB;LDIT B; !L®Qru®8;&lm!D6lIT.
LDm(gLDIT [Link](g1U1T @uUIf !L6IIlITrr8=61 6lI6UUL1T6l5I1f6U ~t5J
6l5I1J6TULDIT&I U6\l6lJ!1~LDIfB;~ ~8;B;UU®6lI~1T6U Q6lIJDlUUl!i1®1D
B;ITIJIiIIlITLDIT&I!Dt5J.· ~!1~ ~y!(gB;1T BiB;(gLDIT LD6lIT~~m B;!i1U6D>mtU\1iin"
6l5I6D>6lT(g6ll. BiB;~~!i1B;1T6lIT LD6Ofl~6Oflm !!iITLL(Yl1D f5!® QUIT®6Tfi6U
,ffil6D>6U~~~6il6U. QUIT®6D>6lT ~~U6l5I8;6D>B;tU\6U
QUJDlID ~~U6lILDIT6lIT BiB;(Yl1D ,ffil6D>6U~~~6U6U.
,ffil6D> 6\l IU IT 8= Bi B; ID ~ WlIllID (g UIT t5J Qu JDI6l1 t5J ID
t5J8;B;ID. ~~mlT6U BiB;~~!i1B;ITB;U QUIT®6D>6lT
!!i1T®6lJ t5J 6lIITw6l5lm @6U8;B;ITB; (YllflU IT t5J.
 Bi 5 W QUIT (!5 6lfl fiJ IiID 6U 6T IiIIfl fiJ ~ g; IiID IiIIT ~ IT ~ c![Link] JD
6T IiirIillflLClD Lm6ITg;1T? 6T IiirIillflL(Y1mfilf g;ITIDlIiir ~g;1iID IiIIT 6J Iiir
Q6lJ IilfI CW Cg; (i)l c!f.l Cto Iiir ? 81 W4 6U Iiir 5 IilfIIiir ~ 5 IT 6lfl Bi 5
L6IIITITIilD6lJ~ g;(!5c![Link].,. Gl6lJlilfIuQUIT(!5li1DfiIf ~[Link];lTfiJ lDL~W
CUITg;IT~ ~g;1iID6IT6 Bi5lDIT5 L6IIITIT61IAJW iliir@WlilDlDwlTg;A1.
~.ffi~ L6IIITIT6lI 6rIiirIillflLtbl(![Link] [Link];Cg;. ~A16l1W ~~lD
91ilf1Wlliir t511J" ~uCU. .
L6UQ51iJ~W !C'8;5lDJD ~[Link]~ 6T6U6UlTlDlTc!f.l, 6T1il6U1T
L6IIITIT6lI5@!)8;~W c!p6U L6IIITIT61I1Tc!f.l ~!Dc![Link] C~6lSI8;~ lfl~lf8;~
- auW6lSI~lf8;~ 6TIiirCJDITIT ~tDl(YI5W LAIr~. CuQIJ"ITIilfI,
CUIJ"IT!DJDIil, CUIJ" tDl6ll , CU(!56IIIT IT 611 , CUIJ"IT~.ffig;w 6TIiirJD U6U
@WIil45filf1T56; g;1iir6ID6lIT 6&Tr8;c!f.l8; Q5ITmc![Link] ~1T1f8;~ ~m.
c$ITLlfl, lD6IIITW, @iJ(b), ~W~, liiuUITIfW, IfUg;W, 6Tm!D6lJITJDJ
U6U6lJ IT JDIT5U Qu JDJ c!f.l JD 96iJ C6lJ IT IT L 6IIIT1T 61IW, ~6iJ61I6IIITIT6lJ IT Iil
QUJDJc![Link] Bi5A18;5 L6IIITIT6lIW, [Link] - C61IAlrLITg;~,
g;[Link];~ - [Link];~ CUITIiirJD Llim1T61I U6UAlW o!m..L ~.ffig;u
CU(!51im1T61I1T1iIIT lfl6;lf8;~Wlfiirr - ~6;lD 91ilf1W1fiirr Q6lJIilfIUUITCL.
91ilf1 WIT Iil A16U1iI ~ 61I1i1Dg;8; 5 6liur CL UW8; 5UU L L lDli1Ifl g; Iiir
A16U Ifu ~ c![Link] JD 961fl6ID W8; 5 IT AIr U~1il6ID 6U. A16U iii ~ c!f.l JD
QUIT(!56lDfilf8; 51T6liuru~6UCW ~6II)JD6lI 56liur(b) A16U8;5W g;(!5W
91ilf1611)W8; 51T1im 6lSI6IDWWIT~(!5UU~CUlTfiJ, Bi5W g;(!5c![Link]
QUIT (!5@!)LIiir Qg;ITL IT 4 QUJDJ 611611) g; Cw Bi 5lDIT 5 8; 5 6liur (b),
~6lI1iRT1T 6lfl8;~ c!p6UlDlT IiIIT L6IIITIT6lI 6T1iJ~ Lmfilf Qg; Iiir 1DI
6T 6lJ (!5W 5 IT 6IIIT 6lSI6ID W6lJ ~ 1il6ll)6U. ~tDl6lJ IT Iil 5 AIr (b) 6IIIT IT .ffi g;
QUIT(!56ID6IT ~1T~6lJIilDg; 6lSIL(b), 5A1r(b)6IIIT1J"6 QlfWc![Link] c!p6U
~~8;5ITAIT &Dl6IDWW6lSI6U6ID6U. @~ 6J1iir?

filAg; c!p6U ~tD'lIiID6lJ. c!p6U L6IIITIT6ID6lJ

C6lJQ!DITIiirJDITIil ~tDlw @W6UIT~.
~tDlWUU~6lJ IiID g; [Link], ~tDlU6lJ 611) [Link],
L 6IIIT IJ" UU~ 6lJ 6ID g; Il.J W L 6IIIT IT U6lJ 611) AT Il.J W,
5(!56;~ Gl5lTmfilflTlD6U ~!6\6ID6lJ, L1im1T6ID6lJ8;
 .5ITAIT. (YIJDULLIT6U. ~61 616UIfu@jU.. &T6U6U1T ~t6lmlJD@ju.
(YILlUlfllDlTlilllTU. L&iurCb) - ~J6luilIIiiJr, ~t6lwuuCb)6lJ~, ~nSlilI
6rAT. il~ ~t6U6lJ1iiJr &TQIT~ ~IiiJrQD6IIT (YI1iiJr Jt;lJDI~61U6l1IiiJr
'~6U6li. ~[Link] QjIT(,I!)&ir &TQIT J!jITLuD Qa:eu~~JI)lu.
, QLJli- (,I!)e u. .~ !!Sl6lJ6U 6U. il&iJ mllJ _ Ip. JD@j u. UIT 6U lD IT W -
il!fu.&iur~euu. ~LIfu51T~~ITW j)&iJmkr-Ip.1iiJr j)(,I!)8;QD58;@j
. (YIg .(YI~JDuw6IITITwil(,l!)UUOI ~.IDlC6lJ. ~J6l6ID6lI <:6lJQjDII'liiJrjDll'6U
~t6lw (YI1p. WIT AI· . il61 il IiiJr QIT AI &T IiiJr Dl L AIT IT mI DJ@j U
QUIT(,I!)mIT5g'~0I (il~u. UIJ~WWIT mI"Wu.) &rIiiJrUIT. ilOi
'~5~LlDlTliII'~lTQ) ilAi &TAT~ ~fiIIfl~.8; @jJ6UU}L (YIIp.1lJI'6J.
&'ITJiiAi LAlTITQD6lJLAlTrTU6lIIiiJr &T1fu@ju, &TuCurr.u, ~8;l5UtDl
Jt;lQDDlD;A.Jfiir61f ~IT 5 ~~QDQIT L6lIITIT6lJ1T1iiJr.
ilJii~ L6U6lD5 I!RLU. <:B'~&II'aiJ &rAT ~~ L5lffiutt.
C~mI~.r1iiJr . il~QDATU UQDL~Jjll'fiir. ~.fiIIflL"'~JiiJj
QUIT(!5~8;[Link] U6lDL~JjlTfiir. C~ fiIU~-lfl~-4ATJi;~
. [Link]&ir. Iiu~ - &TUCurrOlU. il(,l!)8;6lD5 - CUJfl(!58;6lD5. Ill. -
,CUIJJ6l6iI. '4rilfJii~ - <:UlJlTfillTJii~ J5Ir(YIu. fiIU~-IfIi;-4ATJii~
[Link]~lTUt. 4m6U !6lD6I fiIU~- Jt;lQD6U ~ITW ~l66lD~WIT
. (YJ6UUl QuJDDl.", (YIIffll6lDLIU§I. J5UIAI ~-J£laD6U 56UmI (YIAlu.
'QuJDtDAI, 61IDlJIlHI)~(§[Link], !6lDAi 4ATJi;~, Quw(!5ill'R'8»
. QUgj~~8;5§1', ~61ffll8;@jLULLAI. j)~ATIT6U fiIU~-Ill~­
'4AiJii~Jt;l6ID6U ~CtiIT QuJDDl.w6U6U, Jt;l6lD6U~§JUIMu.. ~&mr6U
51T6U-:<:~1!f-6lJIiuAl8;561f1T6U 5L(blUU(bl6lJAlu, &.L. C~ml8;(§
~ u. {YI IiiJr JI)I u" ilWQH-I. <:611 Q tD IT IiiJr tDlT 6U Qu JDDl~6U6U.
Mi1f.flI8;@jLu:..L~6U6U. ![Link]..(YI6irm ~.~ L6lIIT1J 5_, 51T AI
~ [Link])Sl5fiir, lDfiIlIil, ~ &TIiiJrDl U6U eLBilD fiIUIT~
QuJDJD6IDlDlUlTm CB'~&II'aiJ &TfiirtD QJ6lD5Uu(blC6llITUt. 5m, lDAir,
'lDinD, Qlilp. (YI~68WQDQJ 'ilJii~ 1ll~6lD~ L6lIITf .!L~flI51JD
QUIT !!Sl5fiir (YI~tBw ~L o!Ii lDfilUlT ~ ATIiI5 6lD61f U
. QjJDll"~m muD &rfiirDl QJ~[Link]!D6IT. fiIU~ :i\
j~
,1ll~§Ju, 4ATJii~(YlU, QUJDJDlu. LAITIJIT~~IT6U
~ 1!Rl-QaflQ), ~JD6IDJDU [Link] [Link]
@IUQH.J QU!D!!l UlIilIfl~~ID, <!p@6IDLDIUITc$ L6DTITIT~~IT6U r
mL IilIT IT .$l !!l IT 6iJT. <!p@ 6IIl UlIU IT c$ L 6QT IT rr ~ ~ UI L ffil UI 6U 6U ,
@®UU6IDffilLllD ~6lJ!!JITc$ LIillDTri".ffi~ LSlIT~UlIUIT6U o$6U~®6lJ~rrW
~8'~6lITIiIIflLID ®WUUID ~~c$1D IT6iJTm ®6ID!!l mL~6ID~ cilL
@6lJ 6ID1ilIT ~ ~[Link]~6lJ 6lITrr 8;~ cilffil.$l !!l~.
~~cilu51LID !L.m6TT 6l~8'8;~' ~¢lml6Ulu51LID &.LU ulTcil
Jf>l!D.$l !!l~. IT .ffi ~ !L. 6DT rT 6lf ili 61 ~ IT 6iJT !!l fill) ID cil ~ 8' 8; ~ u516iJT
6lSl6ID6TT~6lJ. ~6lITrr6U L6DTrT6lSl6iJr ~W<!p1D ~rr8;o$<!p1D UlIiIIfl~WI8;®
Ullillfl ~ 6irr UlIT lDlu ffillD. ~rr 1ilIflu516ilr !L. 6GDTrT ~ ID ~ @j~ rr 1iIIflu516irr
!L. 6DTrT 6lI 1D ~~IT ~1T~~WJm6TT~6Uoo.
!lirr6irr @jL~6ID~U UlTrT8;~C!!l., ®L~6ID~ ~!6l.$l~!!l6iJT,
@jL~6ID~U [Link]~ Qo$rrm.$lCm6iJT. ~~6ID6lIT UI!!l8;o$ <!plflUrr~ulf
Ul6lIT~~W ~WUU~~~ cilL~L6iJT. IT6iJT Jf>l6ID6lITcil6U ®L~6ID~~
~ cillT C6lJ .(!lI ~ 6irr .(!lI t1iI6U 6ID 00. @j LUI rr 0$ ~ 6lJ ~ .$lcilL ~ Lfiirr
fiT 6iJTQ!!lrr ® ~!D\6ll6ID6U 6U rfl6ID8'. !lilT 6irr @j w.ffi6ID~lUrr 6lIT ~~cil6IDIUU
UL~~6U UrrrT8;.$l~!!lIiirr. ~~mlu516irr Lu5I®LIiirr Lm6TT ~U8i1D
@jw.ffi6ID~lUrrc$ ~6lJ6ID6TT8; 0$1T • .$l~!D6irr. ~6lJ6ID6TTU [Link]~
Qc$[Link] Ul6IIT~~6U ~WUU~~~, ITU~Urr~1D ITIiirr Q!li@j6ID8'
mlLL c$6Urr ~UIf !L.m6lJ rr ~.$l, [Link] ~!li1T <!p1D ~6lJ C6TT Jf>l6ID 6lIT6lJ IT .$l,
!li rr WIlD ~ 6lJ ~ 6TT IU rr .$lml L CL Iiirr IT Iiirr Q!D rr ® !L. 6DT rT mlliirr
~6ID6U6lJ rfl6ID8'. @6iJml® Jf>l6ID6Uc$61flWJID ~.ffi~.ffi~ Jf>l6ID6U8;~c$!DU
UW~6lJ.(!lI L6DTrT ~ c$m 6J !DUL(blm6TT 6lIT. IT IiIIflWIID IT W6Urr 6lJ!D!6lWJID
m..m (bl®ml IT W6Urr Jf>l6ID6U0$@!>8;®1D ~~rrITUlrr 6lIT L6DTrTQ6lJ liirru~
~6iJT~!D. @6ID~ C8'~!lirr8'8;~, 6ID8'~1iirr1U1D ITIiirrUrT. @UUIf
L u5I rflm ~~6U ~6ID 6lIT ~~WJID LSI IT ~u(i1Sl8;.$l!D L 6DTrT ~c$61fl6iJT
~6U8'8;~ 6l~8'8;~lUrr@jlD. ~6lJC6TT ~~ml.

!L.6DTrT6lJ rr 6U 6J !DUffil.$l!II U6U Jf>l6ID6U0$ 6ID6TT

Ji}
tt !L.6DT®.$l!D !li1T1D ~.ffi~ L61JUTrT6lj @~~6ID0$1U~,
@6iJ6U IfmlWJm6TT Q~6lIT L6DT1T <!PlflUmlw 6ID6U.
Q6lJ 61fl8= 8' ~ ~ rr 6U 46U UU(bl.$l!D QUrr ® 61fI1iirr
!L.6DTrT6lJ rr 6U Q6U61fl8=8'~6ID~ m..m.$l ~~!6l6lJ ~
C:urr6Dr!D JtlIlD6U. JJt~IT6U @~LD UIIT~WW ~ml~WLD ($W
~rr.u @~ fiTliIIf !L6lIlITITB.l!D Qur(!56IT6U6U.) fiT6DrUIT.

~ IT lD 6\HD IT 6If "" mar 6lIlIT IT Ip. • c: t$ IT IilmT .u lD IT 6lmT 6U !D !D ~ •

UIIJ~Ulwu~QI)~~ Q~m-Q61TfillTBl t$ITLLBl &..Ip.W~. ~~6U
Q~If!&l6Dr!D UIIJ ~[Link] t$Aur 6IIITITIp.IlILD6U6U, t$fiIIirr [Link])WBl
t$rrLIp.~ C:6lJ !DIUL.L~ t$1iIiar1l1lmr,,"uSlliDr UItr~uIlS15.$l!D .
~fillfliF81!!JUurr.u C:~Ar!Dl t$JfAurU6lJ6Dr !LSr61f&1J-r JtlQl)6U~~~
~fiIIfI~~ L(!56lJ lOft 55 o$rr IillTUU~6lI AI. @~C:UII"6U fiT 6ll6lHilDo$
UllTJDII-IIf~!D!DI~ ~IiIflCiH ~.. @wVuIr55 Q51T1IIiIfL 8l~
6iu6lJ~UUIITAT 4jlDrrmL~ 8l~6a~. .flg)UUlT8J, 8l~
lJBl~Ar UIIJ~lIDuU Qu!il!D QUIJ!tl ~1lD!il!DlQn- {YJ6UliI
!LfilllTlT6lSl6U lI6UUu(ijl.$l!D (CcY~wu) QUIT(!5Sr ~6llfiJ@j.$l!D~
wffiJo$6IT BiC6Urtt$~~ Q~rruiJc!IJ (Yt1p.1lP 6lJQI)IJ' i)i~
U1wuUlIJ~ U1wU6lJIt~W, ~ITU61IlIT - UlIT~aBlJ6lJIT~W 1TQn-!D
urrQl)~uSl6U ~~Al6lJ ml6IT58j~QI)~~ ~~1T1iir UlJBilJrrlll(!55~
U6U8jQl)~U UIT.~riJt$6ir eY'6UW 6&trBl~.$l!!JlfIT. @!ii~ ~~~6lJ
6Ul6IT Blo$~6ID§;U 1I1f!!ii~ Qt$rrfillirruuC:6If C:~mlA»w Lfillirr6lUDllJll"6If
(YIQI)!!Jlll.u 6lIlfuL(YI1p.1lJiL U6U!liITLa;Qr ~t$6ITlTt$~ ~
~(!5wu il!ii~~ ~~~6lJriaJo$QI)6ITU u!il!Dlil' 8l!ii~~~61IlITIT6lJC:~
C:~6UlQl)w !liw(YIAr C:~IT6Dr!DiF Q4FWI4tD.

!Ii UI @j (!5 $IT ~ IT ®!ii!PIT lID 6U Q6lJ &Tf\ uSI L (YI,ou L L ~ 6Dr
(YI@<l!6ITBlo$(YlW Q~W6lJ~QI)~ !L6IIITIT!ii~ Q~W6lJ~QI)~
6lJWlULC6llfililrr(blQlDliilruC:~ Q~6lJ~QI)~ L6IIIT1J (YItDut-~ Q~W6lJW
!liw (YIQn- ~ IR) riaJ@jw. Q~ W6lJ ~~ ~ 6ir !Ii IT W ~ 6U riaJ@j C:6lJ IT w.
@j (!5 $IT ~ If! air 61 (!5 6lJ (!5 6ir ® ~ !D t$1T fiIIT 6lJ rr WUQI) U !Ii lD Bl @j
~(!561TL@th.

!!, 6fI(J~&Q)'JlD dlU(3~tr6 (3~tr@ , 1J1l~~1i1IlIT <'FIf~

f4/tW6dJ. ~uSJ@6'5)I;TfllfTfi1Tft .
24-9-1998
 IL
11~.~g JI

FOREWORD

~ ~ ~ ~ 1'¢~fClu)
[(l~lqC1I'NiR-lCEi~ x:q~25C1I~9)fil~g II
~'1q~qltl~
~qf$lHC1Ji\I~ ~ ~CEi'1ltl "ff II
't4C1~ltl GtllCftjHfil~gltl ~lql(1i~
q'<C1~ltl ~CffiI'1i 1fClJRt ~C2l'{t)fClu\1 II
~~Fch'1i fil~Cf>ltl filti!llftl filSlrli'1i
SI Cf>1 ~I '1 i SI Cf>1!l1l tl $II f.!l"\i $1 H '{t) fCI u) II
~'R1lq ql!l44)g ~ '1Sl~tli!iq4fIg
~ ti~tI'{t)qol ~ ~qGI'{:H,! II

The above stanzas in Guru Geetha set out. the

characteristics of Shiva the Guru. Sadguru Av'~dutha
Sri Krishnananda Brihmendhra Saraswathi Maharaj was
an embodiment of these characteristics.

The Sishyas of Sadguru Maharaj found in him· a

good host, a friend, a well wisher, a counsellor and a
spiritual guide each according to his expectation.
Sadcuru Maharaj wOUld come down to the
level of Sishyas and elevate them to the
plane that they desired. His campassion,
grace and blessings were boundless and
spontaneous. His was a unique persona-
lity with an individuality of his own. The activities he
initiated in the Ashram - the Nithya Ganapathy Homa,
Pushpanjali, Nama Sankeerthanam, the Sankatahara
Chathurthi Homam and Puja bear testimony to this trait.

In consonance with this indtviduality Sadguru

Maharaj set before his Sishyas the following as
publications to be brought Qut by this Ashram -
"Dakshina Moorthy Ashtakam, Thripura Rahasyam
(Gnana Kandam) and Avadhuta Gita. This Trio was to
be brought out as symbols of the philosophy & activi-
ties of this Ashram irrespective of the commercial
feasibility. Dakshinamoorthy Ashtakam was published
in the year 1988, when Sadguru Maharaj was
physically with us. It is an edited compilation of the
serial article in the Ashram periodical "Datta Prasadam"
by Brahmasri [Link] Sastrigal.

The idea of plane foundation for the second publi-

cation "Thripura Rahasyam" was laid by Sadguru
before his Maha Samadhi in 1 990. For several reasons
the publication of this work extended across a period
of more than a decade. This too is an edited
compilation of the serial artide by Shri Dr. [Link]
Sastrigal in Dattaprasadam. The serial article has been
polished in the editing process. Shri Dr.S.V.R has a
passion and zeal for bringing out such compilations.
We are highly grateful to him for sparing
milch of his valuable time in preparing
I".
~ \- and revising the material for publication.
i.. ,' .r

We are much beholden to His Holi-

ness Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Swamigal
"
/ of Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam for blessing us with
"Sri Mukham".

Prof. N. Chandrasekaran, Sri [Link] and the

Staff of Sri Kanchi Kamakshi Printers, Trichy, have put
in considerable effort in bringing out the "Thripura
Rahasyam".

On this occasion we remember with gratitude the

spontaneity with which the late Sri S.Sriniv8san of
Mis. Bharath Motors Ltd.,gave a donation on the very
day Sadguru Maharaj mentioned the idea of bringing
out this publicqtion.

This work "Thripura Rahasyam n is respectfully laid

at the Lotus Feet of Sadguru Maharaj as a homage and
humble contribution of the Sishyas.

~-mfUr Qn~'"\9Sm;rn 1l<rr I

GNflS~ lJt lJNr ~ ~ ~ II

v~. V.S. Padmanaban

Administrator, Dattashramam

~______________________~>~______________-J~
 ~!!)Q5l 5laJt....~~. Qun-(!5iir-UWAr as(IJUJUI@jrrfilTUJ
~[Link]~. m:611.~, FM'iQIIJAr fiUirJDl ~[Link]; - eYI ArJDI
ml~UlII'lJi C~rrAr JDlUJ S-QI "".iIT~§lUJ 9 ArC JDwrrfiIT
s:iSl~rrfilTJi;~ - 4~ 8u6H(!§uCut fiUirJD @jrrlilllD ~QI)[Link]~
lIJ~ (SIr"" W~· QQJ6IflUQur~liiroHflC6UCW 8iS;~QI)~
til- .. .... Cf4 l'JIIf.'lI!DJD ~J1i!4 - fi)!IiJ4i 8iYlfi)a;6Iflfi)
pJiHanriITQIliir ~ 6lI(!5Ji;§!51JD1rAr. UlvUw~~Ar Qs:wfi)u(bl
S:5~5lIu UllT8IMlJUi. 6lIS:~~ 4L"':'(bl ~Ar LliIArrfilDUI
liu6lI(!§u~~ UlJDJi;AI JIirrlD ~U UllJu<§s:~~ wrrAr - 6TfiIT§!
fiUirJD ~s;1ium1J - lDUIs;rrlJifus;fiIf'lAr s;rrIJIilAll'Ulrrs; 6Tfi)filD6UW!DJD
§l fiirUUJ ~filDL5IJDrrAr. fi)~AlArUUJ J£'ifu51 CJIilfUlrrJDrrfiIT
s:rri6ll~Ulrrfilf 4filTJi;~rrUJ(!5~ r'lfilD6UfilDW LIilllTIJ C6lJ~UJ U6U
~ifut!JjQflWJW UlIJUJUI ~~6l.I~fiID~ 6lfIIiIr8;&l LuC~Sl8;51JDAI.
LliIArr filDUluSlfi) r'llf ~ fiIIIIT 6l.I au §!6l.I rr fiIT UlIJUJUI ~fiID~ LIilllTIf Ji;AI
UlrrfilDwuSlAr [Link]) il(!5Ji;§1 ml(blUL U6U ml~Ulrrfilf 6JU~fiIm'
LUrrS:QI)filfS;filD61T~UJ C6l.I~Ulrr~rrC6l.I ~!p8;IJ~8;51JDrr&ir.u6U
4IJrrlilllT - il~s;rrs:ifus;fiIf'lWJUJ ~~wrr~UI @jrrfilTUJ QUID U6U
&QI)~S;~UJ - QQJ61fluU(bl~~UUL(bl LfiirfilrfilT. C6l.I~~~ UJDu6U
(ilLifus;fiIf'lfi) mlfiIr 8; S;UUL(bliirfilr UlIJUJUI ~~Al6lJ Ulrr fiIT AI 4IJrrfilm'
il~s;rr s:ifus;fiIf'lfi) 9(!5ifu&lfilDriIRIT ~AlUJ BiLJDUUL(blfiirfilr AI.

C6l.I~~~WJUJ, 4IJrrfiIIIIT il~rr6JUifus;fiIf'lWJUJ ~ Ulrr~[Link]

LIJ~6l.I1fIfiIDW UlI)"liIUI S:8;6Wrs; ~~s;C6lI 5LpjuL~iir61T§J.
"UIJUUlIJUJUI UI~~" 6TArCJD 4~s:ifus;1J1f &iJw8;~Ulrrs;
1iuC~"~UJ QS:W&lJ!)ll"L UlIJUJUI(YIUJ - ~~Ar
UllTIlIT S:8;~UJ C&lJJDI C&lJwQl6U. (ilfiID6l.I illJliIArr(blUJ I".........
'!t."

Cs:lfJi;~~IfS;C6l.I ~UJurrfilf'lAr au6l.l~uUJ. { ...t

IilUfilfrr~filfUlrrfilf JIiUlAI UI~~~fi) 6TJi;~ 9(!5
Q~W6l.l~~Ar 6JU~fiIRII" 6lJW\urr(blUJ r'l1f~fillllTUlrrfilf
"

2
---------------------------
urrtiJQulT®1i1fI1iiJr @jlTfiiITiJ UrIT~lU~ 6\la41lULDIT8;8; (;,)8;ITIiIiurL~
rulC:8'~LDIT6IT @® L6DuUU>LD ~@jtil. @@1iU 8'8;@ 6lJ~UITLITs;]lU
- 8' IT 8; ~ til Llil8; 611 til Q 6lJ Ii1fI U U fim L lU IT 8; 6lJ c: c: ~ rul fim lU
UllTtilLD6Tu6lJ e!!jULD IT 8;611 til LUIT 8' 6IT U6\l fim 6IT ~ ~LD @j1T6ITLDIT8;61Iti1
rul6rr 8; s;] LuC:~618; s;] JD~.
Q~tiJ6lJ LUIT8'fim6ITuSlliiJr UfiUIiiJr UITU~lUtiI, LD!D.!!lItiI 61~~
Bi~@IlIC:LD ~@jtil. @fim6lJ @lTfiIiur(bltil Q6lJ@j6lJIT8; s;]fimL~~
UlIiiJrC:u ~6lJ@lI8;@j ~~LD @j1T6IT~fim~U U!Dn5llU C:U68'1T6lJ~
S;]L(bls;]JD~. LUIT8'fim6ITuSlliiJr C:UITC:~ ~~LD @j1T6IT 6\l~lU~fim~
L 6Tr6TT L8; s;] Q6lJ Ii1fI rul~lUrfu 8;1i1fI1i1Ifl1iiJr.!!lI LD 6ITfim~ @®uUl
~8;filiurL @j1T6IIT C:UIT ~ fiiu6lJ e!!jUl6ll1lfllUlT s;] JD UITC: ~6lJ fim~ uSlL til
C:8'rruuC:~ ~ rul~lUlT 8;ITLD~@1iiJr ~IT ~urrlUtiI.

@~ @rfl41T1T 1T8;61lU LUC:~8' 6lJ1T6\lIT!DJDIT§lltil Q~6TrQ6TT6IT

rul6TTrfu@jtil. ~ ITITLDIi1IflLtiI 8;rr6lJU~8;ti1 ~fimLIi>~ UITBilTlTLDrflliiJr
61~ ~ti1 Llil8; ~@8;LDIT 6IT ITC: ~IT @jfiIIDT - ~ C:LDIT @j fiIIDT~8;Ii1fI6IT1T IiU
8;6\lrfus;] LD6Ol6ITLDIT8; @®Ii>~~1T1iU ~6lJ~~ LD~IT~LDIT6lJIT6IT
6l1J til 6lJ rr ~ ~ rflliiJr c:
L U ~ 8' til 4 rfllUrulliU fim 6\l. ~ 6IT1T IiU ~ Ii> ~
6J1)~6l1J~8; fim6lJU6lJtiI ~6lJfimlT U8;6lJITQrr ~ ~~~IT~C:lTlUfimlT
@j®6lJIT8; ~fimLlU fim6lJ~~~. U8;6lJITQrr ~ ~~~rr UITBilTlTLDrflliiJr
61~~~@1iU L6Tr6TT C:~IT~ti1 ~n5lIi>~ ~~LD @j1T6IT LUC:~8'ti1
~1i1fI8;8;ITLDIiU ~ rul~lUlT LDIi>~1T LUC:~8'ti1 ~1i1fI~~
@rfl4 fim IT lU IT s;] JD - 6\l6Ol ~ IT c:
UIT LD 6 6lJ rfl fim lU 6lJ ~ U(blLD IT .!!lI
u6lI1lfl8; s;]JDlTrr.

@ru6lJIT.!!lI uliiJrli1lfllTfiIiur(bl ~ u5IlTtiI 6lJ ®~rfu8;6Tr Q~ITLrr Ii>~

s;]ITLDLDIT8; 6lJ~ULL UlIiiJr4ti1 LD6IT~ !dJJfiIIDT 8'1T1i>@ s;]fimL8;8;ITLDIiU
Lb"6DVr(bltil U8;6lJ1T1iiJr ~ ~~~fimlT ~~s;]
L uC: ~ 618; 8; C:6lJ fiIiur(bl s;] JDR"rr • Q!!i (bl ~ 8; IT 6\l til
Q 8' tiJ ~ c: ~ rul L UIT 8' fim 6IT u5I6IT IT IiU
U8;@j6lJLDfimL Ii> ~ UIT BiITIT LDrflliiJr LD 6ITurflUIT 8; til
L fiIIDT rr Ii> ~ U8; 6lJ IT IiiJr ~6lJ rr @ ~ 8; IT .!!lI til
~UIT 6l~~ ~1fl4611)1J6II)1U - L5lIJUlLD 6iu6lJ~L5l1ilmfl1U1T c$ tiill6lJ1fl~~
Bi~~LDIT6IfT ~~LD @jlTmtil ~6II)L8;c$ ~U~~618;~!DlTrr.
J1;l rr ® 6i!UT LD IT 61fT 611) 8' ~ tiGr IU LD IT m L5l1J til LD 6iu 6lJ ~ U~ 611) ~ U!D Wl
8' IT ~ITIJ 6i!UTLDIT c$ ~J6l6ll ~ 61J6lJ 6i!UT til, L5l fiilr4 ~6II)~uu!DWl ml~6lJ c$
611)6lJ IJIT 8; IU~ ~L fiiIr Bit.'¥-IU 4~~1U1T lib Jlj fiiIr® !b1J ml8' 1T1fl~ ~ -
Q~6lJITc$ 41flJii~ Qc$ITIiir6lJ~ LDmmtil, ~LD~ JljtiGr® J1;l68'IULDITc$
Q ~ Ifl Jii ~ Q c$ IT IiIIirr L U'¥- Q 6lJ IiIfl U QUIT ® L c$1iIfl1illfl fiiIr !DI
6TlillirrfimThJc$6IIl6IT rol&u8;~ WT6i!UT ~~LD m8'~tiGr~~ @®Jii~til
~ IU !D 6l~ IU J1;l ~ ~ IU IT Iil1l m til. @611)6lJ 9 fiiIr!D tiGr L5l fiiIr 9 fiiIr !D IT c$
JljL8;c$6ljtil ~~LD 611)8'~tiGrlU~~1ib LDm ~ c$6II)IJJii~ ~c$6lJ6U
6iu 6lJ ~ ULD IT c$ ~ 6lJ J1;l6ID 6U Q U!DI ~ !D ~. @til ~ fiiIr !DI 6TU IT ~ c$
J1;l6ID 6U c$1iIfl §!J til 6TU ~ ® ® ml fiiIr ~ 6lJ 6l1U til ~ '¥- UU611) L
~~6II)6lJ1U1T ~!D~. ~1iIIirr6IDLDlUlTm ulJ~LD@jITIilIflIUIT~!D 1il1l~®®
~6II)L~~ - ~6lJIflLtil Q~ITLrrJii~ @til~fiiIr!DI 8'1T~c$
J1;l6ID6Uc$1iIfl §!Jtil ~ ~611)6lJ IUIT m 6lSl6rr 8; c$ ~U~~8' rfuc$1iir ~6IDL8; c$
Q~W6lJ ~W18;IJ§lID~til, 1il1l~lil1lrfuc$ U6U~til c$ITIJIiIIlITLDIT ~fiiIr!D6IfT.
~mlTlib 6T6U~6UIT®8;®til @Jii~ 6TU~®® L5lIJITU~ ~~!D~lib6ID6U.
~U,¥-~IU ~6IDLuL5lWltil 6l~lUfiIIfltiGr ~6lJ~6ID8' ®®mlfiilr ~~611)8'
il6ID6lJ c$liIfltiGr ~6lJ !DIUIT(i)l c$1iir c$1T1J IiIIlITLDIT c$ Iil1lIT ~ c$ J1;l6ll)6Uc$1iIfl1ib
1il1l~®®mlfiilr ~JljIJ,¥- ~U~~8'til ~6II)Luu~lib6ID6U.

~LD!DBit. WlIU6lJ IT nlI 6TU~®®mlfiilr ~U~~8'til ~UIT6U~6lJ 6l6\l

~6lJLDlTm 8'1T6iu~~rfuc$®til 6TU1T~c$W18;® @j1T6IfT 8'1T~6IDmu5llib
!L ~ ml Q 8' W6lJ ~ IT c$ ~ 6ID LD Jii ~ Iiir 6TT m. Iil1lIT ~ c$ fiiIr LD ~ mIT
J1;l6ID6Uc$1iIfl1ib U'¥-UU'¥-1U1T c$ ~WlJii~ !blJml8'ITIfl~~ J1;l6ll)6\l QU!D
!L~mlI1llTc$ !LU~~8'8; c$®~~8;c$6lD6TT Q~IT®~~ 6lJWrfu®~fiiIr!D6IfT.
il~~6II)c$1U ~1fl1U UlUtiGr !L1iir6TT ~ ilJii~ ~1fl41J1T IJ c$ 6llUtil
6T tiGr !DQ ~ IT ® ~ lib 6T tiGr nlI il ~ 6ID 61fT u5l c$ 6
I!A !D UL5l ~ ~ ~ '¥- 8; c$ '¥- ~ LD !D ~ c$1T Iiir c$1T C,¥-
!LU~~61uulTrr JljLD~ 1il1l~®®
~ ~®~6i!UTlTmJii~ L5flJtil~LDJii~1J ~6lJyr~
8'1J6iu6lJ ~ LD §lID IJIT m ~6lJ rr c$1iir. @jlTm 8' IT ~c$
J1;l6ID6UWlIib ~~lTtiGr!DItil 8'Jii~~rfuc$®8;® c$6II)~c$1iir
- ~6b6U~ QUIT®~~lDITAT B'UJU6lJrilc$61flfiir (!JI6UUJ ~~$~ r
ml6lDLc$6lD61T ~61fl~~ B'1T~c$filDAT ~~~lD®ITAT ~filD6UuSl6b
~B'rruu~ ~lflL.~1T1T 1Tc$6I1UUJ fiT6GrDllUJ fin)~~®!JiIT~rr BiLJIlI6lJlTrr.

i~ U!D!6l6lJL i$~ITml6U 4~~c$rfuc$1iir U6U i~Ji;~ITWJLiI

~t.6lw QlDlTWl ml61T8;c$~~Lfiir BiL'9-1U ~Ml i6bfilD6U fiT~UJ
~fiID!D ~IT "~rfl41T1T 1Tc$&iuIU~fiID~" QU®lD~UUl!D~rfllU ~®if61
LIT8;Lrr ~ S.v. 1T1T~1T.$l®~fiII1IT B'1T&iu~rflc$1iir ~6lJrrc$filD61T8;
Qc$lTfiIIirr{bl "~~~UITfin)IT~UJ" u~~lflfilDc$ ~ITUJU1~~~
(YI~!DQc$lTfiIIirr{bl Q~ITLrr c$L{blfilDlTc$61TITc$ Q6lJ61fluSlLif
QB'w~lTrrc$1iir !JilD~ fin)~~®!JjIT~rr. ~IT~ ~6UlTfiID"UU'9-~1U
i~ 4~~c$ 6lJ'9- ml6b ~!DB'lDIUUJ ~ ~~~lTiflTlD~~ITMl
QQr61fluSlLuU(iil.$l!D~. lD~~~ITAT iJi;~ ~rfl41T1T 1Tc$6I1UUJ fiTfiir!D
~U~~B'~~6Gr @jITAT c$1T6IIirrL~~!D~ ~6lD!D6lJIT6IT~UJ -
fiT61flfilDlDIUITAT~UJ ~fiIIT ~filDlTfilDlU ~Ji;~liir61T ~ S.V.
1T1T~1T.$l®~fiII1IT B'1T&iu~c$1iir ~rr~8;~ ~ ~~~iflTlD~~6Gr
B'lTrrUl6b lDAT(YI6lJ Ji;~ !Ji6Gr!6lfilDlU Q~Ifl~§J8; Qc$1T1iir .$l~JDfiir.
ifilD~ ~W.$l1U 4~~c$ 6lJ'9-ml6b Q6lJ61fluSlL{bl8; Qc$lTffiI~~Iiir61T
~ c$1T<§6 c$lTlDlT~ UllfifillirrLrrw ~JIlI6lJ6IT~~lTrr8;@jUJ fiTlD~
!Ji6Gr!J5l. iJi;~ ®ITAT 1U8;@jU u6IJDfluSl6b ~!DB'ITc$~~Lfiir ~QDfiII1IT
QB'W~ ~filDfillT6lJ®8;~UJ fiTlD~ !Jj6Gr!6l ~Ifl~~~c$. ~~~lD
~~lTrflc$61TIT.$l!D (YI(YI~8;c$@98;~ ~~ 4~~UJ UlUfiir ~Ji;~
~6lJ rr c$1iir .if~ITIU6lD6TUU ~6lD LIU ~ fin) ~~® !Jj1T~ 6lD1T U
UllTlTrr ~~8;.$l~!DITUJ.
Dr. G. lfJiJ~VQlDQI'«i,
~S'lrflUJI'r,
~~~ufJ6'l\.)fT ~Lo •

••••

•••••• • • • • • ••
 @!1!h lJfr 8.!b ffi)ti)(iJJ!bfrUJj,m!h~ (g!hfrsD!Jll6ll'~!h6lJrilhm 12 6ll'~(gUJw6lJlJrilhm
6Jill!Jll $[Link] lJWlJriuUJID Iftn.!JllID.

'Ifl~g ~*I C11ql~~1 T.f ~g I

~fll~'{f?:tg ~~ ~ t<tJ~g ~q'(f12IT11
~ ~ ~lG!l[[4'I 'd4I'UCf)[: I
~ mo: '{II'lHlt<i 'tici4f~: 51~T4d ~,
IDfrAIJ~uD - 4S. 59 - 60
aiJ)aliU~"'~, [Link], ~~UlJW, .,....mg;'8Jfw 1D~IJuiJlilf
~U!I~5iJ)J, lDaiJfD~, M...m!GfUri, MiJ$~!1J6UW, oo-e>[Link], ~~Iiir,
.ro..~, hl6"iJ, fJliQIJooi "W,!D U6iJ.~i ~~afliir 6li'~1lJ
"[Link]~ID IDg,;;'J"6I1J)m ¢!hofaJ'LJlf~g,~ QUsD!Jllj, ¢~Qr6lJ)UJ
6lJ.![Link]..m.

~-~-~-~-~-~-~-lfj-~-¥X­
~ - ~ ~NCf>f<l€:l1 f?t~ or m!Jll ffi)WlJriulJfJ IJt4IlJ 5lf' ~UJfr
riut:!bfJj,$lJ~di~ID (g!b5lf'IhLIhIDfr6Jlruuf~ID um6Jilt!!J ~ufrffi)lhri.,.,m
I!Jgf{J(j'uiu@~,!Dfrrilhm. IJ!f IDWlJfr6ll'~§IDI, Ift!!JIDIDfr, !b!bdi orm,!D @6lJ~
~ufJffi)lhrilhm !@!b!b 6lJrf16JllJafru (glJriiC!Dfrrilhm.

Sijf<ltll (~~c.) 'q'i{f<ltll (~~~) ~-m-~'i{oflf<l("l1

(~~\9) -=n'<I7':lGJr:'I'1'<Ir.':l\JIn+I~;'-;ct:::rr1 (~o~) Cf>ISi WGtct I (~\9~) ~lql'<lerr (~o&)
~a1Pl~f<lctl (~~c.) Cf>ISioflf<lctl (~c.&) C1~ql~~I~ctl (&~)
~ (\9q~). ~5:lCf>I'<I9:IT (\9~O) 1Rf<ltll (\9~~)
SilctO\S~,<ql'<la:rr (\9c.~) orm!D IJ!f ruru'!bfr ffi)WlJriulJ fYJID~diwmOJJ
!bfJ IDrhllhm !@ru6lJUfrffi)lhrilh6JlOJJ !)fgf @lhuu@~~iCm!DliM.
!@6lJrilh6Jfru IJ!f tPruQ Ut!!JID fr 6M'Luf t!!J!b ~ IJ!f ID WlJfr 5lf'~ §!IDJ 5lf' m
dit!!J6lJ ru!b fr lJ IDfr liM IJ#!b~!bfr ~t:lJUJri !@!b!h ffi) ID IflJ!bfrUJ ~6Jl!b ~(g!blJIDfrIhU
QusD!D frri . !@ru6lJUt:!blJrhllh6JlOJJ IJ# !b~!bfr ~(g!1UJri IJ# !b~!hfr ~t:lJUJ
ffi)IDwD'6Jl!bufru Q!bfrl!J~~ @fbru'ru ffi)IDruri~!bri orm!D IDlhfrt:flJfr8i8.1!J
~u(g!blfl~!bfr ri. ffi)ID6lJri ~!bri !@!bm ffi)frlJ ~6IJ)!bu U!1l1rlJfrIDt!!J8.1!J ~ut:!bIfIj,~ U
,9I~!I!4>!bIa. ~8oU~m!!JOM. ,9I6lJWWoU 81J a,~w ()Jm!!J 8wUJ4>dioU ur}[Link]
cr~ru'~UJU ujJw~ulJ~mlJlI>a. ~lI>lJmr(j) ~4>!bI6lJ 6li'[Link]>@w 6llyfUIJL(j)
@~!!JUJW ill'[Link]>UU(j)~m!!JOM. ,91!1~ 81J a.~ 8wUJ4>dim @6\J !!l1ToUlI>@Ja.®m
Mff dirf'qfJlJ fJoo IliuUJ4>diw® 9~ ~6Ma. If'!!Juqw @L@W tLmr(j)
81J a.~ 8WUJWIJOM!bI Mffdirf'qGjJIJU6M6l'Jl4>!bI, UlJrucr!bIJU6M6l'Jl4> @~oU'UJ
tL U6M' 6l'Jl4> !bill> orf' oU ~ 6M' 4> !bI W cr II> cr!b IJ Ufb16l'Jl4> !1i oU 1i'!!J UUIJ II> ~ W
ill'[Link]> UUL(j)mm!bl. ,9III>Iliu!liUJri @UJWWUJ [Link] ffi)1?)4>fJ4>dioU ~4>!bI6lJ
ill'[Link]>@w, UfJ/JrfJlJwri @UJwwUJ UfJ/JrjJIJW lI>oUuffi)-®4>fJ4>dioU 6lJyf
UIJL(j)@~!!J 6li'[Link]>@w ~jJUUL(j)mm!bl. cr~ruuIJ1I>6lJ~4>diww tf~WWlJmrL
4jJlJ6m4>!1im tL4>~fJlI>mrL4>!1ioU u9 6\J6Ifcr~IJUIJa.~UJIJOM4>!1iWW,
[Link]>mrcrLUJ 4fJlJ6m4>!1iww cr~6lfuJm U6\J cr~IJW!!JlhJlI>orf'm
~U~~WII>@Jw, 6llyfUIJL(j) @~!!JII>@JW, cr~ill'~UJ 6llyfULL~lJoU U6\J
ua.~rill>m ,9I~L!1~ crwm~wlI>@Jw 6li'[Link]>UUL(j)mmOM. ~1f.4I"~IJ@ri4>di
ffi)IDoof~~, ®IJOMlJri~6lJW, ~!1!1ijJ!JlJmW, 6\J~ui ~!1!1ijJw,
Ib'~UJlJcr6l'JlIJLlf'lI>lJri~6lJW, @~oU'UJ mm~W!!J ~!1dijJ !!l1ToUlI>m, w!1dijJ -
~!1dijJ - UJ!1dijJ @~!!JII>~m 6li'rf'6lJ1J1I>a. 1I>1JL(j)~m!!JOM.

6l'JlOOW~ 1liu~IJUII>1J81Jrf'UJ6lJriUJfJIJ0M ~4>®~ UjJWOOWffi) u9 81hJII>jJ U1I>6lJ4>

ulJ~rill>orf'm UjJW®~ ~lI>mLUIJ~ri u96lf~UJlJjJ4>!b
ffi)1?)4>jJlhJlI>m,
ffi)-"ucrll>lJ ~UJIliu!bldi @~6lJlUJ6lJw!!JlJoU 81J a.~ ruyfa.® 9ffi1(!J,L'4-UJ mmlJrill> m.
u9 81hJII>jJ U1I>6lJ4> UIJ ~riIl>@JW, tffJU®8ffi)lJjJW, ~ffi)m!1~rf'UJ6\JOOJi', u96\J6lJl~
dirf'8£ UIJ~UJw @~6lJlUJ6lJW!!JlJoU crwww ,9I~W® 9ffi1(!J,L'4-UJmmlJrill>m.
~1f.4I"6m cr~84>dioU cr6lJJW W~4>!liOMjJlJoU ~rudill> ~riww bI'4-crUJIJ(j)
,9Igp!1!b16lfL4>~a.1I> ~!b~[Link]>'4- cr~lJm!'fUJcrulJ!bI 6lfmUJ!bll>jJ
ffi)IJWfJlJffiUJ4>~~4> cr~lJwJW6li'4>!bI ~6lJdill> ~IJW!b~!ba. II>L'[Link]>IJ4>~
u9 6li'4>UJlJjJooUJri u96li'~UJlJri6m6lJW ()Jm!!J !!l1T~6\Ja. blll>lJoo(j) 81J a.~
8wUJ4>diw® 6lJyfIl>IJL'4-UJmmlJri.

®wlJ4>dioU cr~mw UlJjJ~ cr~84>dim ()JoU6\JIJU u®!liIl>ffi1ww cr~6li'ui'm

ru!lUIJL(j) @~!!JII>~ma. SjJ~w4>!bI4> ~!1!b1, ~UP!i' !bIJL'4-oU ~®~8
WIJ6lJLL4>!1ioU UlJlliull>jJjJIJUJ4jJ4>!1iww !1i~6lf~Lw~MTrf'ww ~m
6ll1J y!!blJorf'm @JW!Ii~UJa. II>!I~~ u9 UlJlliull>jJjJlJUJri crffi)!bIu!1~w,
~ffi)mulJ [Link]>jJw, 6llrf'ru1liuUJIJ jJWIliuUJw @~6lJlUJ U6\J (hlJoUlI>mlJoU 81J a.~
8WUJ4>~~ 6li'ma.~UJmmlJri. @UU'4-U U6\Jri 81Ja.~ ffi)wtfjJ~IJUJ4>~~
6Ji![Link].
 ~JDJiiCjjI5fl9tpfBl5 f'iitf01J'JI15 'f/f'iitflDJfl9 OJtUrDWtf'JI'f/illJ!9 fl9f'iitfrD OJtumw(jf~tfjl
071Jnjfifl9 0~JJ'JI15 'f/'JIJJill/t9,'JI CYrDtfjl (tjltfjl lli~'JI~fl9& ~mJitijjl '~'JIlJiltfjl
'1OO~J!9 'J!9rDrJ '~fl9~ '$n~'JI mrJ(jfwtfjl fl9W/(i' '0~<o 1!J'JIryJmlJJ:Bmi1t?
~19 OJfilli!ll.Yl5 'OJfiJJIDlli'JIl5 'OJfl9~~fl9W 'OJrD'f/ JJB 'OJfl9BW 'OJrDn~1J'JI
lJJIDrJtuI]JBI5!1'J1'f/'~.J1 f'ii JJnrJlJ19 mw$lDJnlJ/(i'
1!JlJilfl9lJil$ ~JDJ!9rDrJ '09~~J!9'J1'f/'W.J1 OJmi~mtfjl ~09n fiWfl9f'ii&
OJ,~'JI JJmJiIJ ~JJrDfl9JJ(jf~@ 'fl9wnlJ'w.J1 'f/lDJ'f/IDCjj mi~& IDrJ07ID
1!J'JI$lDJn 0~fiJ!9f!9& '~(jf~.J10nlJ'JI'f/ illJ!9 OJtffl\'JI'JI~1!J JJ'JII5'f/ WIJ ~rD
mirJ71ImlJ~WrDh? OJtfjlfl9f'iitfrD $'f/IJ ~$& 'f'ii,~JJ'JI1J OJtffl\'JIryJ'JI JJ09 rJ'Ii'
£91'l 'OJtffl\'JIryJmJJm$tfh? II OJ,~'JI ~JJ~l? 'will1!J07 n lJ'JI'f/ ill J!9
OJ~IDwlJilnlJ ~JDJ!9rDrJ OJtffl\'JImiJJ09fifl9 ~JJfih mJiicyn lJillW'JII',JJfi
-JJrDfl9JJ09~ ~JDJ!9rDrJ ~$& 'f'ii,~JJ'JI1J OJtffl\'JIryJ'JI JJ09 rJ'Ii' LS9'9 OJtffl\'JIryJm
-JJm$tfh? OS OJI~'JImOJtf JJ Wl9JJID 'OJlDJI',JJJ/(i' ~J19'J1ryJJ~'JI mi~@
mi~19 OJI~'JI JJmJiIJ 'OJ,~'JI WJJ~l? 'OJI~'JI mOJtfJJWl9JJID f'ii&
'8)~<o ~mnlJ
OJmi~19 rD~JWOJ!lI.Y WmJJrDJiJJWl9 lDJCYrD& ~JJrDmJEcym& ~rDIDrJ ..... !lI.Y OJf@19
~wmJJfjjJiJJWl9 '~JJrDl[JJff'7'J1rJ f'iil[JlJilJfJ'JirDIDrJ .....!lI.Y ~rDfiJJCjj rDwtflJ JJ'JI$& rDl[J&
'~JJrD~IDWh? 'JIJJfjj'~JJ'JI1J 1!J'JIryJ'JIJJ09rJ'Ii' OOO'Zl rD~~m~Wl9fi JJfihJi$ rDl[J&
'JIJJlli'JIryJmJJm~/(i' lDJ~JJCjj ~J19dIi lJil~ '~J19'J17JJCjj t'£ irJn~JD~~JJllilJil/(i'
~J1mJJfi'li'fin '!JJJrDl[JJffh? illW'JIryJ'JI'f/lliJ!9f!9h? !JrDIDrJ .....!lI.Y flfl[JlJilJfJ'J1IDJJfi'li'fin
'!JJJ(jfcynlJ IJlliW'JIryJ'JI'f/lliJ!9 mJffcyn W~![Link]<o JJfihJ1(fJ fo1 !JIDJJfi'li'fin
~JJrDtflJrDrJn<O ~JimfirJtfJJrD~rD '~1JJ7'J1rJ 'f/lli~'JII',JJ'JIrDrJl[Je '7nCY'JIrJ'f/ WrD
OJ'JimfirJ~JJrD~rD lJillDJ f'iiWrD ~IDJJfi'li'fin '~mnlJ mi~19 ~~mJJrDJ1JJWl9 lDJ'f/{jjlfl9&
~JJlli'JIryJ~fiJJ'JI (jf~19 f'iirDCj~fl9 1!J'JI7JJCjj<DJfl91J ~$Cj,& (jf~19 OJrDJ1JJWl9
'f'iimJiiq9JJrDrJ ~$~fi$~ JJ'JIrJ rDJ1JJWl9 '!Jm~~ ~JiIDJJfi'li'fin WJJIDfiJJrDfl9JJIJOJh?
~J!9IOO~J!9JJWl9ID fo1 !JrDIDrJ<L!lI.Y 'OJ!lI.YJJWl9$& '7 n lJ'JI'f/lDJJJrDlJ
~JJfifl9~tfjl(jf~19 ~rDIDrJ""'!lI.Y ~lJIii rDl[J& (jf~19 OJm~Wl9fi JJfihJi$
 II ~ l"J~I'IOI4d~ -;p:{g II

II ~g'<I~&) "llJ: II

cR- j'64G&TtSiCl 1\S~Si'i'{iJ ni'NJi. I

'{i'k1!{!CfC'1>1 ~~ Ii d eM ~ 1=ffi g II
G~IiI1~£l'i~'ii ~~I<h'{i)qol G~dl~G~IJi. I
ClISig>ilPI@dc?!0li ~ '{4lndlild~ cR II
Gfltrlll ~ G5,<g>g~ ~
fiSiIRel ~ cmSQfrqd fll <hI I
SiGI'<lgp~~)liqj'6i1'<UI PI q\Jf'i\J1<?! g
~ Rrt~I~ ~ l1l1 ~ <h'6°I~111
TBJII'i~ ~ G'\1fIlRCllfi j'&"dliJi. I
3fC1Wf XlGl ~IISqJIOIICl1q"{\~OII"! II
~ ~ClC'C1li~l~e~1':"G,<{qiJIJt I
~g>licjFchC1~6 ~i<h'<d1~ ~ ClIFcRiqg) II
II ~j'6i1,<OIl,<Fct'""GIR:ft "1lfg II

...
J,J,~6m. .2..U~g,(JW bluJ!) .!)l6lJ63ljJ W~~jJUJGUJrrilM'uD .!)lffljuU'mrr~.
W~~I1UJf'wD ~w bl1JrDJ!) .2..U~!b(J~g, mpGlD!fxi!J~j1 UjJlbjJrrlD~
.2..UGg,If'~". @UULq. ffilWU'jJg,rrUJ 6lJgfuf6li 6lJrbg, .2..UGg,(J~!b; !hlTm6lJLq.61I'6\J
<9/63lWa.6 UjJlJ4fJlD~ JH,63lmJuiL ffil""~Ul!fji bI~®j,~«g, dJ;ffl!fjJrrjJWJJffinuw
1STfflj W !hlT6U.

~(!j
.
uf;,IlfJurnfJ
t, ~ ~j)C~nlIlir
ti'!!!JWIM IbG6lJg, 6lJjJ(J@1) l1>6OO~ffi JH,jJwuj,tG6i.J. U6lJ)[Link], blHiJu,,®
@ro. ujJwblurr!!!J61f6ir lfi..~~flJ wmj,!fj;Q) GUJrrmw bllfWM
bllhrr.4t!!>a.®W~urrMi .JI6lJ!JflI .2..L6I9ffi ~ u~d]IhOIf'619!!!JrbMW 10
U'[Link]]1h6ir G~m!lfj\iJf~. JlIQI~&gfm 9!!!J6lJ~ ti~wfIJf'm Ihmr&orf'619!!!JrbM
G![Link] <9/ j, d]rf @~6lI~ • oo6llrr UJ WLf Qlf W mJ6lf' m bI ut5M6mrr m
~!ID\!}d]ufLW .';j,~ U'JJmrrud]a.®u titDrbg, blumr <9/mffil\!}UJrr.
~fJ6lf'~~6lf'm <9/6lJ!brrjJwllw 1hU'5UjJM a¢[Link],rf. <9/mffil\!}63lUJ <9/j,d]rf
~6lJrfm w63lm~.

g,a.1h Lf g,m6lJIM.6IOOJ u QVJ!) ~ j, d]rf @65f'6lJ'; J)/ mffil\!} 63lUJUfLm

!b6lJuf!!!Jrbg,rr';. "mlhj,6lJ)~ JH,~W ,u,6lJjJ63lmi ifjJ6m63lLih'~J!)m.
g,ma.bllhrruurr6lJl 9!!!J [bmw U'jJ63l~UJ iiIma.® .!)l6lJ~ ~!!!JOJJL(ijW " ISTmf!lJ
Glhrrfmrr~. ~i6lJjJm lirmu blurr{hl6lJlf8>a. ®gfuU'LLg,lfm, mlhj,63lg,j,
Gg,rrrDf!lJ61i'a.~mJ!) IfJJwwGg,6lJ!!!JID, J)/g,63lma. &rruurrrDf!lJih'mJ!)
w§!!!)rr6lf'~~6lfw, .!)l!/)6lJ)6M 9(ija.~1i bllhlfm~mJ!) ujJwlf'6lJffljw g,6lJj,d]m
lD~y!rbM rad]rfm Gg,rrmgfm~. @6lJ~ ~rbg, g,wud]UJ!!!J~u Lfg,m6lJ~IhOJJrrlh
6lJjJ @5»8rbM J)/!!!J61f'm~.
U'!!!JIDw Gg,6lJ65f'ffi <9/wifj,dim ifrbd]jJffljW,
6lf'~~ffi <9/waj,d]m g,j,g,!!!JID, ujJGwlb6lJjJ65f'ffi <9/Wifj,d]ru Mff6lJrrffil!!!Jw
<9/6lJ~&@Ja.®u Lfg,ru6lJjJrrlhj, G~mgfm~. g,rrGm ~63lmu Lf~6lJmrrlhj,
g,!b~61f'UJg,mrrru g,j,g,~ ISTWJ!) bluUJ!!!Jw<9/j,I'ufffi Lfg,ru6lJjJrrmg,rrru
JH,j,ajJUJ~ ISTmJ!) bluUJ!!!Jw Gif~rbM W g,j,g,rrj,GjJUJ~ ISTffiJ!) bluUJ~
6lJ!:erLIlh5UrrufrDf!lJ.

63lWJJWJJUJ Gg,ifj,g,jJifro. iC!!!Jg,6lf~UJ6M'm q~6lJm <9/~m-"mm (lhrr~ j,g,6lf~UJ

.!)l~m-"mm) wJ g,j,g,rrj,GjJUJ63ljJ 6lJ!U'UL(ijU U5U 6lJjJrLllh63lOJJU blurDJ!)rrm.

3
~ui'jJID ruw6lJmm ~lf>lf>m, or~rflf>mrrru !!>1f>~&If>@flUJrr!!> 61l~UJID,
(gUJrr If>lf&!6'ui'ru !b'~1iM i>!!> .,9/m6li'ru U6\J .2...~rurhllf>@JLm U6\J
@Lrhllf>orfw~!1!hlbllf>rr6Mr(ij bllf>rr~6\J @!!>wUJ urr!!>lf>rhllf>m ~~LblulVrrwru
!!>(iji>!hl !brrL~Li> ~lVIDUL ~@J!!>ru, ~@ !hl61lUrhllf>r;Tf'WID !!>~LHJlVrr!!>
orru~6\JfU,IDlV bllfrururr&@ @!!>WfU~ru !!>i>!!>rfm .,9/~mrrru .,9/rum blu,IDlV~ru.
If!1~jJ ruIDlfi>~W~i>!!> UJ!hl Wlf>rrjJrr~ID .,9/6\J~If>~ ormlV .,9/!1!!>mJ~ID
@ru~jJfU6Mrfl ~i>w6li'i>~UJ~UJff.{ID ~rujJrr&UJi>~!!>ff.{ID blu,IDlVrr~lf>m.
~ !!>i>!!>~ Ii'rublu~wrr~i'LID (g!brf~LUJrrlf> (g!!>6li' ru!fUrrL(ij @~lVlf>~mff.{ID
!!>i>!hlru 6'JJm&If>i>~!!>ff.{ID U,IDWUJ .2...U(g!!>lfrhllf>~mU blu,ID!w 6l\}IDru~i>!!>~,
ujJ/JrjJrrw~ @!!>uU'fU wlf>rrmlf>@J&@& @~rurrlf> 6'JJmrhli€' lfrr&!!> lfWUJi>~m
J'lV!1!!> @~rurrlf> 6'JJmrhl@i€'lVrr~. .,9/rujJ!hl ,2...U(g!!>lfrhllf>m ujJ/JrjJrrw~ @6\JID
6l\}-..(gW!!>~jJ .,9/~L!1!hl ~[Link] [Link] ormlV ~ru ruflruID blu,IDlV!hl.

2. ffi)10{illrr9J~rr
U'~IDwrr6'JJm @1f>i>~w~!1!hl (g!!>rr~Jgj'fU U'jJffirru~UJrrliM .,9/rhli€'[Link] ormlV
@~ru~&@ If>~i>!!>wrfm [Link]>~rf If'jJi>~!!> ormuruorfLID @ru~ U'lV!1!!>rr~. (g!!>ru
@~rurrliM U'~[Link]~ @rujJ!hl @i>!!> If(glf>rr!!>jJ~. 6l\}IDru~i>!!>~ ~ !!>i>!!>rfLill
~i>w®rrliM@ID (gUJrrlf>6'JJi>~!!>~UJff.{ID 1f>,ID!w .,9/ru!Mf!!> (gUJrri€'UJrri€' If>rr Ii'
(gtm'Jfi>~jJi>~ru UJrrru~WWUJrr!!>Ufl U'i>!!>~ (gurrWID (guUJ U'fli>!!>ru~ (gurrWID
IJr,IDW ru!1!!>rr~. 6l\}""®~UJ ruIDlfi>~ru .2...~i>!!> If&i€'jJru~i>~UJrrliM w~i>!!>~ (grum6lf'
[Link] or6MrmJID bllf>rr6MrLfJ~. .,9/rujJ!hl @~rurrliM U'~[Link]~ (g!!>ru
@~rurrliM!!>rrru, W~!!>~If>@J&@ (grum6'JJui'ru .2...!!>ru w!Wi>!!>rr~. !brrjJ!!>~
Imgj'UJUfl 6l\}IDru~i>!!>~jJ& If>rrli'ui'ru w~i>!!>m 1f>6Mr(ijU'fli>!hl .,9/ru~ @6\JID
fUrrlf>i>65l!!> !bLi>~&bllf>rr6MrLfJm. (g!!>ru @~rurrliM U'~[Link]~ U6\J
@~LfJ,J,f!1JIf>~mi> !!>!1!hlID 6l\}IDru~i>!!>~ (gUJrrlf> ruw~wUJrrru (g!!>ru~lf>~m
(g!brf~LfUrrlf> UJrrlf>i>~ru WD6'[Link]~6l\) ~,ID1f> rujJWbllfUJ!hl UJrrlf>i>~!!> bllfruru(g1iM
!bLi>~i> !!>!1!!>rr~. U'mliM~ @,IDWWf'o !hllV!1!!> (gUJrri€'UJrrlf>w /Jr,IDwru~ID(gurr!hl
ujJIJrjJrrWjJrr6U (gru6MrLublu,ID!w .,9/ru~&@ ®rrliM6l\}rrjJi>~!!>u (gurr~i>!hl
~ !!>i>!!>rfLID .,9/ru~jJ .,9/WJuU'liMrr~.

~. uvar~nnDrr
U'~IDwrr6'JJm (g!!>rrorfw~!1!hl (g!!>rrmwfU U'~@ ormlV @~ru~&@&
If>~ i>!!>wrfm l.J !!>ru6'JJUJrrliM i€'UJrr ~ ormlV W63)6M6'JJui'LID (g!!>rrmgj'UJ
If'fUruliM~&@ rfSIf>~ ormlV l.J!!>ruru~. .,9/ru~ If!1~jJ ruIDlfi>~w~i>!!> If>rr ~
ormururfm blU6Mr 6l\}i>UJru~63)fU wmJ!1!!>rr~.•mi>fUru~ui'LID !!>m -ruIDlfID
rumjJrr ~~UU63)!!> .2...mJ~!1!!> rfSIf>~ 9~ @(ij~ruui'ru .,9/mliMID lf~Wi>!hl
.!)I~64TW li'SD!bih .!)I!b!!Jmf ri (!J6JM~!hJLm I1u.4HJ l.f~difT65>64T .!)It!!>~w
W!bdifTlhllfiilllHU w!bdilf'[Link]~ (JihfJLIhlil:'64TfJri. IfifJ di6.(!Jw ~Ollflli [Link]
@ru6UfJihihfJru .!)I6lJfT!hJ W65>64T6lfUJW l.f~difT ffi}!bihfJ 64TW (JU[!) w!bdifTmuw
(JlJtU!hJ .!)Im64TW !h!J~OllooCE(Jwmflli If'SIfiIf'Lill ~6lJOOL464TfJll. If'Slfiri ~Ollflli
9t!!> (!JC!i65>6lJufru .!)Im64TW IJ65>W~!hJ .!)Idiru 1])6lJ6U ~~diIf'HJ (!J6JM~!hJLm
IJaJJ}.HJ l.f~difT65l1iM .!)It!!>ill~OllOOL4 W!bdifTlhllfi6J)6JJ mtJ~!hJ 65lOll~ihfJri.

IfifJdiufm W65lIiM6lf ~UfTfJ65l1J 6JJIJUULurm. "If'Slfiri ihliM6.(!JU ti[!)6.(!Jw

tim65lill uf'IfiW li'[!)Ul.fmillOll64TfJ Ifi @t!!>6.1fi w!bdilf'~dit!!>uufJri; .!)Iih65l64T~ !hrJm
(JusDflli6li'L ~6lJooC!iw" ormflli JC65lIiM~!hrJm. ihm (JUOO65l6JM .!)IihsD(!Jw
[Link] (JlJtUihfJm. W!bdilf'~ih .!)Im64T~65lih lLOO§IDJW ~6lJ65lillufru
ffi}~[Link] W!bdilf'~ih65lih .!)I6lJill!hJ ihfJUJw, .!)IOllill!hJ [Link]
W!bdilf'~ih65lih ffi}~HJ6lJdiUJw lLoourilfim.

@ih65l64T If'SIfi:j .!)IW!b!hrJri. @oM'OllfTfJ64T ih64T6.(!J ~~diIf'HJ ~~!hJLmJW,

/Jr4I~!CIf'HJ64TfJliM IfifJd}6.(!J .!)I!bih6JM (!J6JM~!hJLmJW 4ihruOllfJlfiill
tJ[!)6.Ifi6lft!!>UU65lih lL6JMri!bihfJri .,!)I6lJri @65lih ffi}~HJ6lJdiufLill 11a[!), ffi}~HJOlldi
@!bih~ ih6lJsD65l!DU (JUfJflli~!hJ~ !h6Jf6.(!J .!)I!bih6JMU tim65l6JJ~HJ tJ[!)6.(!JWUL4
(JlJrUHJ ~6lJOOL464TfJll.

If'I6>ri WflliUL4UJW W!bdifTU6U~ihfJru @65l!D6lJ65l64T ~OllOOL4HJ!hJW

ffi}~1U6lJdi6.(!Ju tJ[!)6.(!Jw [Link] .!)I!bih6JMfTfJ 1fi~6lJ ti[!)uurrm ormjWw,
~64TfJru .!)I!bihU l.f!hiuOllmJ6.(!JU ti!DUU6lJm lh4I~dilf'HJ ihriw~!hJLm !hrJm
tJ[!)UUfJm ormjWw lL6JMri!bihfJri. Ffl1r6lJfT,ro65l6U .!)I!hJ. ffi}~HJOlldiufLW [Link]'
OTm!D @oM'6lJri ~ihfJmW64TfJri. .!)IOllt!!>6.(!J ~fT§IDJ65llfiuJlLW ti!D!bih6lJri
6li'6lv§IDJ6li'm .!)IWIJ~!hJLm Iftt.4HJ fTfJwri. IfifJdi6.(!Ju ti!D!bih tim65>ill
6li'l1r6lJfJ uf'~ difT ri.
[Link]'ufLuf't!!>!b ih Ul1r65l6lJ .!)I6lJfT!hJ ~li'fTW ~disD(!J 6lft!!>!bdi64TIiMfJ Ifi Oll!bih
sgJ ih~!hI!Jt!!>6lfm SLliMfJliM 6>fJri~ih6SriHJ .!)Irim"""64Tm 6lft!!>wti64TfJm.
ihOll~di64TfJru lL65lL65lWHJfJiI:'6lfLL .!)I!bih Ul1r65l6lJ m [Link]'HJfJru ihfT
@HJ6U6lfru65l6U. OTru65l6UHJsD!D (JlJruOllfJ 6.(!JW (JlJru6lJ@W (JusDWt!!>!b!hJw
.!)Irim-"'64TmJ6.(!J @!bihU ul1r6lfLill ~sDULL ihlfifJih 6lft!!>uuw IfifJfT6JMWfJlfi
.!)Irim-"'64TmJ6.(!JW [Link]'6.(!JW @65lL~HJ ~sDULL ~WfJ!!J6U'ru [Link]'
ih65l6U (JOllLLUULC!i lLuflf'!g!bihfJri. @ih65l1iM .!)IW!bih fTfJwri lLllOllfJffi}65l64THJfJ Ifi
.!)I65lW!bdit!!>!bih ~~diIf'HJ ihriww OllW~!hJ~ MJOOL 6li'6lv§IDJ6lfm
.!)IWIJ ~~6lJIJW (JUsD[!)OllfTfJIfiW li'6lJ(JUt!!>WfJ65l64T ~6lJOOL4 W!bdifTU6U~!hrJru
HJfJru65lfTUJw .!)I!f6.1!JW ~lfifJLfJlf'65>HJUJW 65l0ll6lv6m"6lJ ihmJ65lIJUJW (JusDivfJri.
GlhrrLlf'~UJ <9.J,fL/!bwrr 1h8; ~lhrrmrL!brrru UlTl1tlTrrW~ liJ~ill-/Ih!O ~uiV!Vrr~. !)l~
U5U4>!b rrru Ihrr~4>!b6li~UJ !)l~~"~~~fL/ID !)l61J~~4> ~!brrL~~~ 1iJ!£~4>!b
Ifn'JJMirf'UJ~Ih~mfL/ID !)lY/4>!brr~. !£tf!>IDU4> !£tf!>IDU 21 fbL~61J 1fn'JJ4>!£rf'UJu
M,mriJL @ru5Urrwru !)lY/4>!b ulTl1tlTrrw~, !bm- !blhuu~rrtf!>8;<!!J ~WULL
<!!J~!VrMW<!!J Fr·(ij~lftiJ{!1frMLL !£tf!>u!£fL/utr !blhuu~rrtf!>8;<!!J Fr'W8;IhLilllh~1iJT1i
~lftiJ~ @lq.4>!brr~.

um~~ !blflT!b <!!JwrrlT~rrlh lTrrw~ !)l61J!brf'4>~ ~~Ihrf'LUPtf!>~!b 1f'61J!b9lJ6OOU

61J~m4>~!brrlq.4>~ .m
!brrcr!brM~UJ W6m~!b ~lftiJ!CUJW~!b ulTl1tiJrrw~
[Link] 1fn'JJ4>!£rf'UJ~IhIiJf'LID ~lhrrmrL ~cr61J6l'Jl4>!brrru lTrrwrf'Llli ~lfm!lli
1iJ!£~8;Ih4> ~6Mf'~!brr~. rM~~rMm !)l61J!brrlTwrr~ lTrrwrf'Llli !bill !b61Ji
lf8;!C~UJfL/ID !)l!b~rrru ~uW!V 1fn'JJ4>!£rf'UJ4> !bm~w~[Link] @!J!~~ lTrrW~lT
61J6miJJiI:' wiJ®~!£lT U~61J!bID ~lfmf!lf rS mr(ijID w~ !)l~W!£8;Ihrr~ !b61J4>!£ru
Fr.(ijULLrr~.

iJlhou4>!b rr WID {!1f iJ61J 6l'Jl4>!b rr WID 1iJ!C~ u4 ~6m~ iii' ufr!>~M .!Jl !b65f(rru.
!brrGM w~ !)l~w!C @!J!~~IDIiJT~!b ~6m~~!b UlT&lJIJW~, !)l~w!C ~u!'!J
61Jy/ !)lWUJrrwru iJlfn'JJ4>!ClJrrL~ID ~lftiJ!brr~. 61Jy/ ~(ijcr61J eliff'ufs.1h e~
iJUJrril:'~UJu urr~4>!brr~. 61J~6m <9.J,lf'lJW !b~WrbJIhID !)l60JH7fr4>~![Link] ~!V~M
@m~rr~lJ~'M @~ID Ihmr(ijUlq.8;1h @[Link]!b iJ!bIJIiJ!V4>ML6iT <9.J,~Luf~JW
ffi>~rr~ID @!bwUJ61JWWru Fr.(ijUfJlq.ru5Urr!b!brrru ~Lru @@61JMID
4@!CUlq.~!b iJw~UJlJrrlh W!b ID ulq.4>!b UJrr~~JiJurrru 1iJ!b~~[Link]
~urrtf!>Lu(ij4>!brrwru ~lfruWID .!Jl61J~lJU urr~4>!bMID, UJrriJlTrr ~urf'UJ61Jd
1iJ~ !)l61J~lTu ulJl1tlTrrw~ ~~tf!>iJJiI:'~rrd. !)l~!hu u4>!biJlJrr !)l61Jrf'LID
[Link] 8!lq.~rr~; ulJl1tlTrrW~lJ8; IhWlhmrrru !)llq.4>!b rrd . 4@!C~UJ
!)lIDIiff' !)l61JljrS~ @~!V4>!brr~, !CLlq.~rr~, iJutiJli If'rf'u41i 1f'rf'4>!brrd.
@~61JIh~IiJTU ~urrtf!>Lu(ij4>!brrwru ulJl1tlJrrw~ .!Jl61J~lT !)l~iI:' !)l61JlJ~
!£tf!>[Link]~m8; ~lhlhmrrru Ulq.4>M8;~lhrrmr(ij u8;!£[Link] red UJrr~ 1iJ~
rM~rM~rr~.

!bm~~ .!Jlmrlq. 61J6miJJiI:'UJ ulTl1tlJrrwrf'Llli !)l~!b

iJUJrr il:'8;<!!J ~iJ~rr 1htf!>~6m
61J~!bM. 4mlf'rf'uqLm lTrrW~lJ8; [Link] iJlhIDrM iJIhLLrr~.

'cqfllc=qcP\~ )fJqg RleqCjO\qci <[Link] I

~ '1\(P\d~i1"ctqfi:lRl crrcp
, ~I
 "rb~ r;rWf!)J 9~ru~63Ta. ~!Jf'utY(jjwm6JiltD~ .,9Iru~63T .,9I!Jf'!1!!J tyw .,9Iru6fl63T
UJIT~? r;rWf!)J GIhLUihl tY~lf!1!!J WIT~ruu tY~lfruihl GUlTru 5lioW. !!JITW UJIT~
r;rwu~!!J .,9I!Jf'UJITWG6U(gUJ @~!1!!JlTru 'rb' r;rWf!)J r;rW6fl63Ta. ~!Jf'UtYLLihl
(JulT~mtD!Vihl"

4>""IRiq ~ ~ ~ ~'GfF~{q .q I
';f $Id'tft RiGICJ"I1 dG$J'4~I'G~~ I
3fi ~ cq<JT '¢ ~ ';f ~~ II
€l(g!!J1T @!1!!J :!..L6Um6Jilru .,9I!Jf'UJUULLihl r;rwf!)J 1J.n.!V6UITID. .Q..LwWm
.Q..~!vUJID (gU!J!Jf'6l/WUJ63TIT63T <9.1.~WIT~ru rb .,9I!Jf'Mi~[Link]. €l(J63TWru
<9.1.~WIT .,[Link], (.,9I!Jf'6l/1f lflT!!J63TrhllhmlTru .,9IJJi'UJ @[Link]!!JruW •
.,9I!Jf'UJ@[Link] !!J6fI!!J .,9I!Jf'UJIT !!Jihl !!Jru!Vru6U.) .,9Iru~63T rb UJIT~ r;r63Ta.
IXIhLIhWITLurIiJ. .,9IW63T WUJWIT63T @!1!!J :!..L~6U rb UIT~~ihl6JilLurIiJ. .,9I!Cru
If!1 (g!!JlhID €ltD UL 9 ihl 6JiI ru~6U.

d't:J1Icy4jq1 41'tft 't1$I'4i '§04q~~ I

mffi cp 1'< 0 1Ji c4 <i d't=li 1ct1 ~ q ~ cq<JT II
~m~~~ ~ CPf(>qdl ~ml
';f ~ 'tilc4cp'51 x1£1ld't::qI~~ I

d't=li IG6 cq<JT wr ~ ~ <rGTf1:t 'fr II

.,9I!!J63TlTru rb
.,9I!Jf'UJ 6JiI~IDtYUJihl (JuUJ~. @!!Jw (JuUJ~!J @ihlru~!J rb
.,9I!Jf'!1ihl(JlhlTmm6Jilru~6U. .,9Iihl!!JITW .Q..w Glhm6Jila.~a. 1h1T!Jt0MID r;rwf!)J
qrfi'!Vihl· .,9I!1!!Ju (JuUJ~ @!!JtD~ @UJtD~IhUJIT Ih .,9I~W!1!!J!!Jru6U. UJITG!JIT
IhtD U~63T (J lfliJ ihl~ru~!!Jihl, .,9I!CWID (J ru ruG ruf!)J !b'~6UIhr;rfru (J ru ru (gruf!)J
(JuUJ~ WIT!Jf' WIT!Jf' .,9I~WUJWIT!!J6UlTru !b'~6U~!!JihlID .,9Iru6U. @!1!!J :!..LWID
U6UrutD!Jf'w ~l!!JIT~uGu !!J6JiI!J 9G!J @@u(JulT~mru6U . .,9I!Cru r;r!1!!Ju u~!Ca.~
@!1!!Ju(JuUJ~ (JUIT~!1ihli'!Vihl r;rwu~!!JUJID 1J.n.!V@[Link] ihl· .!)I!!J63TlTru 9~
(JuUJ!JlTru r;r!!J~63Ta. ~!Jf'utY(jji'G!VITID r;rWf!)JID !b'~t0MUJurru~6U. .,9I!!J63TlTru
.Q..w Glhm6Jil (JulT~~!!JWtD!Vihl. rb lftD!!1f !bru6U Glhm6JilUJITIha. GIhLurru u!Cru
~IfiG!V6iT". (!Crfq!J1T !JWJ)oTuUJID WIT IhIT ~IDUJ lhoWLID 4, 29 - 33)

u!JIJr!JITW~ !C~Ih~ihl. !b'W!VIT~. CDUIfIJr, q~di, !C!V~w .!)f~63T~MID

W!J~ihluGulTuf63T. (JruLlh~!!JlTru !!J~6U~6Jf!1ihl GUJIT£lf~6lfr GruoWf4.63TIT~.
"WWVIJ4(196rJ1G!1! [Mm !b~~6lJW .!)lWUJIJ!b SLm. ®(I96lJIJui'(I9!1~ rhrhllhoTr
6li'6IT&IhW !b!1G6lJdirrCBw" r;rmw GIhLLIJ~. "[blJm .!)lrhllfi!1riu @W6lJrf'm
4!boU6lJGMIJGM ffi)W6lJ~~!bm. r;rm IJGlhff!b!1GMIJGM ri'(I9wvriuudiHfLm ~WULL
1h6U1h~!blJoU 1i5l6lJ!11J &IfiUJ@WW L& !b~!bff ~G!1UJIi5l!1& ®(I96lJ1J Ih .!)lIi5lL!1G!bm.
G!bffmW 6lJ&7!boU6UIJW <9.J,~wlJ6li'm G!bIJWWrhlIhG6IT r;rmw ®(19 r;rGM&® ffiUJWWU
GUIJ di~!bIJ~. UUJW rhrhllfiUJ6lJGMIJIh @!1!bU UUJWWW Uffli5l!bui'oU fPrf'L~diww
rrili5l6U~$oU6Uff WoU U!1Wm <9.J,LCB6lf'~!bUf..IJ- <9.J,CBW &7UIJWIi5lWUJIJ Ihli
IhWW6lJ(I9ih'Gwm." r;rmw 1h(l91i5l6mUJlJoU !bmIi5lGMU U!1Ih!1IJW(I9&®&
IhffLf..IJ-&&7IfjIJCB~!bIJ~ .

!bmli5lGM [boU6lJ!fuuCB~!b G6lJdirrCB&7wmw G6lJdirrf..IJ- diw®w !1lJwrf'Lill

ffi)W6lJ~~!b~ /[Link]~. "9(196lJm @m6li'Ii5lGMUJffoU WUJrhllfi, di(l9dlhoTr
~6Uff6lJW UIJIi5l!bIi5lUJ [boU6U&7!bGM W$~~U uUJW'mw .!)l6iJ6lJ!fGUJ
&7lJoUIfiWlJm . .!)lWUJIJIi5lWUJlJoU [bCB [bCBG6lJ ~muw ~wuLLiJww @W @muw
ih'LCBw r;rmw r;rdi~UIJ~m6lJHfLm IhWW IhWW 6lJ(I9IfiWlJm. [bCB6li'oU ~GGMIJ
9(19 [boU6U6lJ!f &7!brf'!1!b~lJm .!)l6lJIi5lGM <9.J,L&7lhlJdirrCB [bWUIJIi5l!b&®~ di(l9uri'
.!)l1i5l!U~~Ii&7lJmw @muwli5lLUJIi &7lfrUIfiWlJm. @UUf..IJ-~ ~muw ur®!1!b
UIJIi5l!bui'oU &7lJmw r;rmli5lGM r;rm ®(f9!I>IJ!b~ [boU6lJ!fuUCB~$UJ!bffoU [blJm
.!)lIi5lWdiHfLm uUJurmW~ ~muurmwli IhWW 6lJ(I9IfiGwm. G6lJW 1i'6U(I9&®
@~!bIi5lIhUJ 6lJlJrUu4 IfiLLiJ !b!bffoU di(l9wu~ di(l9wu~ ~muw !b(l9w
Uffli5l!bui'oU &7lJoUU6lJ~1fj6IT1J1fj& Ifj~L~Ii5l!bGUJ .!)lIi5lLIfiWIJ~lfjoTr .

.!)l!bGMlJoU [boU6lJ!f IhIJLCBw ®(I9!I>IT !b1i5l!1u &7uW6lJ!bJ .!)l6lJIi'UJw. .!)l6lJ~

.!)l(l96ITlJoU G!b6li'Ii5lUJ 6lJ!fuCBw @Ii5lW .!)lw!1~, G!b6li'Ii5lUJ 6lJ!f UL G6lJdirrCBw.
G!b6li'ui'm .!)l(l96ITlJoU <9.J,~W !b~!bJ6lJ~Ii5l!b ~6m!16UIJW. .!)luGUIJ~ UUJW
~muw .!)lli5lw$ui'mli5lw @!b6lfUJIi5l6lJ !bIJGGM 6li'6U®W. r;rdiww
1h6U&Ih@WIJWoU diwwdiHfLm r;rmIi5lGMU GUlJoU rhHfW <9.J,1h6UIJW.

X"<lltJll1 ~ '{qltJlX~ ~ I
f;~~gll
~~~X1GT~gl
~~ -.=IT cnr4 nm-fr ~g ~ II
~ f<niICl~C\le'I ~g xi~R1Cl~~ I
ffi ~ ~ mrg Xi'"ii I"lC1aruJllll
 ~d'"'i41Cft'i x=ia141ct1IX ~g ~RRFf I
3l~~U'jq ~ ~ 4,<ICY,<'! I
"(bifID " orIDJJ) .2...mrjj6li'!iJ® ~~fJ!1WfJm ~~WfJ6lJfJmM ~fJm cr~fJIDWW
.!)IliIJ)m~!Cww .2...mmM· cr~fJIDWW murufJu61ufJ~mlJ,@Jw @!1~
~~WfJlilJ)6lJcrw ~1f'!1WWfJlJ,';' 61lJ,fJoMr(jjmmm . .2...LlilJ)ru 'a>fJID' orOM,;,61lJ,fJm6lJM
~fJM. 'a>fJID' .!)I#U6lJID . .2...Lru .!)IWWU,U(jjW 61ufJ~m . .!)I~OMfJru .2...Lwru
'(bifID' orIDJJ) UfJ6lJlilJ)mlilJ)W 6li'Lcr6lJoMr(jjW. bt#U6lJmfJlJ,~ ~mlilJ)OM .2...6IJM!1
C6lJoMr($W. @!1~ .2...65Mjj6lfmm6lJID "ffi)Wffi)fJ!1 WfJjj,;,lJ,~!Cru ~m,;,®
JUlJ,cr6lJ oMrLq.w61~fJ IDWul"rulilJ)ru" orIDUIiIJ)~ .2...65Mjj6lJfJ ID . .!)I6lJID a>ru6lJ!fU
ULL~ID .!)IliIJ)LWfJmW 1ilJ)6lJ!1fJ ';'Ih'WW. a>ru6lJ!fUULL6lJID crWWULL
~m!1~~IiIJ)~ .!)IIiIJ)L6lJfJID. @M~fJID ffi)fJ!1w"
(!Clf'q!1fJ !1WOOWw - WfJlJ,fJ~WW 4, 55, -58)
U!1lJ,!1fJW~';'® @!1~ ffi)fJ!1 .2...ucr~lJW wm~!Cru u!Cw6li'rulilJ)ru. ffi)W6lJjj~~jj
!CwfJm~!Cru ~!i!!1M a>L';'lJ,6li'~UUIiIJ)~ .!)I#!1~fJjj. "W~~~fJ~cr!1wjj
JU~W~~M6lJ~IiIJ)~ 6li'm,;,Ih' .2...65M!1H61lJtUW 6lJruru6lJjj . .!)I6lJ!1M Ih'~IiIJ)UWfJru
cr~6li'ui'ID .!)I~m61uJJ)rufJw" orm,;, 11a# wi ~~~®~IiIJ)6lJ .!)IIiIJ)LW 6lJ!flJ,fJLLq.
wlilJ)JJ)!1~fJjj.

lJ,!1~WfJ ~m ujj6lJ~~!CID 1f'lJ,!1~!Cru .!)IliIJ)w!1!c~!1~ ~1f'!1w~!Cwm .!)I!1~

.!)I6lJ!!JJT~ WWfJcrWfJIh' wi ~~~jj ru!iJ#~!1~jj. 9 cr!1 9orf,;, ®6li'wru. ~cr6lJ
ul"lJ, .!)I!JJIh'w ®(f!ihfJ~If'ID 6lJLq.6lJw. crlJ,fJLq. wmw~jj6.@J';'® 9uufJm .!)I!JJ®w
@mlilJ)wlLfw 6lJLq.6lJlilJ)wuqw . .!)I6lJ~ or!Ccr!1 ru~ul" crUfJIDJJ) .!)I!JJlJ,fJm 61UoMr.
WM6lJ~!1!c,;, lJ,oMrlJ,m 1f'6lJ!1M Ih'JJ)rhllh' lilJ,fJjj!1!C~';'Ih'JJ)fJm. .!)I6lJm or!Ccr!1
!b'!1wlfw 9~ WM';'®LW, .!)I~/iIj)m .!)I6lJm .!)I1iIJ)65M~!C~';'Ih'JJ)fJm.
U!1/Jr!1fJW~';'® w!CWW';'lJ,W OJ!iJuLLM. "ffi)w6lJjj~M ~6lJJJ)fJlJ, 6lJ!f
lJ,[Link]~';'lJ,WfJLLfJ~. ~!i!!1!C~uu6lJjjlJ,m
WlJ,fJ lJfJM';'lJ,mfJlJ,~
61~IDU(jjICJJ)fJjjlJ,m. [Link] @6lJcr!1 orm,;,® ®~. cr~!iJJJ)~!bfJru
a>ruruM a>ruru~ruru orIDW wmw lJ,fJi..(jjw cru~wulf!iJ® @Lill ~!1WfJi..crLID."
orIDJJ) !b'HlJWq~!C OJ!iJuL(jj 6lJ65MrhllCmfJ~.

'U'~6lJWlJ~ cr~fJIDJJ)crru! 6lJ~lJ,' orIDW 6lJ!1cr6lJ!iJJJ)fJ~ ®~. @riJ® 6lJ!1~

lJ,fJlf'w~/iIj)~ 6li'm6li'OMfJjj "a>fJID 9~ lJWWW.!)I!ClJ./iIj)6lJ!1fJ.;.lCw~~fJru orrurufJH
61lJwrulJ,/iIj) mlLf w 6li'L61LfJ!f~!c~!1cr~ID. wm'~W';'® lJ~M~ .!)I6lJmM
@!1!Clf'wrhllJ,crm. .!)I6lJ!iJ#ww ul"lJ,';' 61lJ,fJ(jjlilJ)wwfJm or!Clf'lJ,m 6lJfJILfW ®#lLfw.
@!1oMrIilJ)LILfW 616lJIDJJ)6lJID orrurufJ6lJ!iJIilJ)JJ)lLfw 616lJru6lJfJID. a>fJID oruULq.
@~8.i.~!Vm 6Tm!D1 urr liibUJrr Hlru6Ururr? @ru6lf!1~(jjW 6Tm~ID
Qrum!D161fLLID. qibdi~Hl8. QIJ.(jj8.~W IJ.m. fbru~6UrrlilJ.m Qru!D18.~W ~ruH',
@ruMfJOO~LIlJW fbrrm IJrrli!1di~8./C~!Vm. fb6b~6UrrlilJ.m Qru!D1ibUJ Urr~UJHi'6iJ
QlJruurum. @!1UJ 6Tm6M'Libdiru ~m ru!1UJrrfiJ?' 6Tm!Vrrli.
UfJlJrfJrrW~8.~ @UJ6IJlru .!)IW@[Link] liTI)(DruliibUJIi Mffl@m rtim!V rrli . UJm
rioru~!!pib~UJ w~!Vib~[Link] ~Hlrr/ClJ.m @uu'4-ibUJrrm ~ru~w ~urr(jjruli
6TID .2..omli!1UJrr Ii. ffi}wruli ibUJIi [Link] L'4-Hl fb6Uru.!IFui'ru !EMfJ FT.(jjurr L(jjLm
ru!1UJ UJm~ID8. 1J.~~omUfLm ~!D~wrr!D1 [Link].8. ~[Link].
!& UJib~rrib~!1Hl~w .!)Iru~fJ ~!D!D1ib ~UJM ru.!IFUrrL(jj @~!VIJ.~mUfw ~ibw
UJib~ruib~UJUfW Mm8./C .2..omfJ[jQlJfiJ~ H'!V!1UJ ~Hlrr/CHlrrlJ.[j H'!V!1UJ ~~61/rrlJ.
.!)Iru~fJ ~8./CIDrrli.

4. ~lD~rr
ffi}-"~w~li, ffi}-"~W UJrio,
W)rrrfUJrr HlIDIi 6Tm!V QUHlIi [Link] ru
~WUrJLUQU!D1W @ruli UfJlJrfJrrwrfm SLIi.

ffi}-"w!1~ 6Tm!V @6M'rurfm rJm~m .!)I6U1i 8.1J.1i. ffi}fJriorudi [Link].~fJHi'ru

UJm W~IDMUfLm ruH'ib~ ru!1UJrrli. .!)Iru~8.~ 9~ qUJrurum. .!)Iru@2JW
ffi}-"w!1~, .!)I6U1i 8.1J.1i fbru6U ~UJM .2..urrffi}[Link]. UJm W~IDM~HlU QUHlrfL(jj
.!)I~!![Link] '.!)lui" '.!)lui" 6Tm~!V [Link](jjrurrli. urr6UIDrrID ffi}-"w!1~Mw~ib
~UJru rulJwrrlJ. '.!)lui" 6Tm!V QIJrrru6lJlru 9~ q~~w .2..omli6lJw @~omHl!D!V
FT·(jjurr(jjw ~!DULLID. .!)Iru@2JW 6Tu~urr~w '.!)lui" '.!)IHi" 6Tm~!V
[Link](jj ru!1UJrrm. @mM~IDu UHlIDrrlJ. ru!1UJ [Link](jjw ~fbrrliJ
.!)Iru~ID WfJomibdiLffi @L(jj[jQlJm!V~. UJrrui'Lffi .!)IdilJ. .!)[Link]
H'!D1rum 6Tu~urr ~w ffi ffi 6Tm!D1 q6UWrJ8. [Link]~L @!V!1UJrrm.
ffi 6Tmu~ !& urr6Urr dirfqfJffi}-"!1UJrf ~UJMui'm @mQ!V@ib~ w!1difJibdim
@UJru 6T@ib~· @mrJ!VurJru 6TOOom!D!V UJL~rulJ.m ffi 6Tm!V urr6Urr
w!1difJibdim rurr [Link] [Link] @!DU~di~Hl .2..lilJrfibUJUJm UHlIDrr IJ. W!D1
rJ!VurJru rnp~wUJfJrrlJ.U rJ!V!1UJru~8.~ib ~UJM ru.!IFurrL'4-ru FT·(jjurr(jj UJrr~ID
W6UrrfbUJ~. W6UHlW~6UHi'ru UJruur~!1UJ UfJlJrfJrrW~fJ .!)IOO'4-IDrrli. .!)I61/fJ~
SLfJrrIDrrli. 16 ~oo(jjlJ.m U~M~L qrf!1~ rurr!i16lJ ~wm~w Qu!V
.2..U~UJIJWqrfHl ~ruOO'4-IDrrri. .!)Iru~w ~ir ~~ru(~~m rti~IDib~
ruomriJi' Sqm8.~ !& urr6Urr w!1difJib~~ @~!VUU'4- .2..u~UJH'ibUJrrli.
ffi}-"~wUJIi !& ~1J6Uibdiru rJfJwfJrrwrJ~1J. ffi}!1rtidiui'ru mu ffi}rr UJ~ID
(lIHu!!>fJd. ffi) .....c:W~li.~ lIJlWU'!D5li' 6llfJffi)6lJ)6MH/W ®1!9[bfJ!!>6JfID .9I1!9@>W
IJn4 6Jill'!Cru wib!CfJlf'~!C 6JWULL!M.

8i6M5li'ru UfJOUfJG$b5li' G$bfJIDW Wg,!CfJlf'j,!C ~WULL6n$b ~6mdj,[Link].

.!)IIJ rflf'fUfJ 8i rii m!!1J rii 6lJ)6M5li' W W .!)I ~ 6lJ) 6M ~ !!1J di U U{jj j, di 6M fJ ID .
ffi)-vGw$bd w!!1Ju'4 UfJlJrfJfJW6lJ)fJ .!)I6J>Lib!M !& 5li'j,fUfJ iC6lJ)/h4l bluW!VfJd .
!& $bj,$bfJ j,GfJfUd ~uG$bIfj,$b dirf'tffJfJG$b5li'u.f~iT @diWJfJffi)j,6lJ)$bH/W
!& 6lfj,fUfJ $bj,!M611j,6J>$bU/W ~j,W $bj,!Mruj,6n$bH/W ~ojnJJLlj,lfifU !Crf'qfJfJ
fJWJoiufUW 6JID!V !hlT6lJ)OU ~uG$bIJWrJ 8iU (/uW!VfJd . .!)I$b6n6M !b/Tru 6ll'4611WfJ [Link]'
ad8iID @OUW UfJUtfWfJ!!1J ®1.'![Link] ~[Link], .!)I!!folm rii6lJ)!VGruW!V
W!1JJ65lfJfUWU!C 6llib!M GlJdib$bfJd. mib$bfJOO{jjIhID WOMfJ/h4l" G$b5li'6lJ)fU 6ll!fUL{jj
ruib$bfJd. !Crf'qfJfJ fJWJriufUj,6n$b !hlTru ru'4ruW(/U!V1f (/IJUJru!Cru ~G$bfJ
!bf.--JiJ8iru @l!9ib!M OIJib$b!M· ~G$bIJW G8ifJd6n611fUfJ8i wm!Cru U!CfUfJ $b!M
GUfJID!V ~6mdlflf' UfJ!Cj,$b!M.
[bfJfJ$bd 6J(PGw$brf'~iT ~lffJwj,!CriJ® 6llib$bfJd. ffi)-vGw$bd dirf'tffJfJ
fJ ~oiufUj,6n~ @fUW!!1J ru!Cru ~l!9rul!9ID 1JuL'4611fJfJ !CI!9UU65l$b bI$brf'5li' j,!M
ru!l8ifJLLli. G8ifJrf'mfJd. [bfJfJ$bd !CfUfJm~$bfJru !& rl'I!9WW (g$b61165lm
oiuwrf'j,!M @$bW® ru!f8iITL'4- ~$bruIf,G8ifJrf'mfJd. rl'l!9wwGff,rum G$bfJmw
"@mU'!V5li'uiru UfJOUfJ Wib!CfJj,!CID ®6lJ)!V 6ll'4ru~6n$bli. lJuL!1ffU$bfJru ~IDID
®65l!V @!M . .!)I$bmfJru ~G$bIJW wmj,diru rii6nouli.8i5li'ru6lJ)ou. @ib$blf, ®65l!V
@uGUfJ!M !brMih'5li'{jjw. ~UG$blJrM8iID .!)I6lJ)mj,!MW Ud6mwfJ8i~ $bfJfJ6lJ)6muiru
riiw®w" 6Jm .!)II!9IDqrf'ib!M w6n!Vib$bfJd. [brTfJ$brf'ID ~G$bIJUU'4 36 [brTL8iill'ru
!Cm@w 4 .!)Ij,fUfJfUrM8iIDfJ8i 3 8iOOLrM8iill'ru dirf'qfJfJ fJ~oiufUj,6lJ)$b
@fUWWmfJd.

!b/Tru'm .!)IfJrMG8iW!Vj,!CW® 91!9 w~fJm .!)I~m @$bru'ru G8iL{jj offi)WW~

~ruM .!)Irulf'fUW. ffi)-vGw$bd [bfJfJ$b6lJ)fJGfU @$bru'ru .!)I$b6J>mli. G8iL8i1f,
G8ifJrf'mfJd. dirf'qfJfJ fJ~oiufUj,6lJ)$b [bfJfJ$bI!9li.® @$bru'ru IJaWOMfJli IffipGw$bd.
@tiU'4 [bfJfJ$bd ffi)-vGw$bd ffi)wrufJ$bWfJ8i @ib$b !b/Tru .!)I6lJ)Wib!MIDID!M.

WfJ~fJj,WfU 8iOOLj,!Cm @$bru IJrGOUfJ8iW

'3U ~g CfjI,<UIl1""Gi2cFfl\J1ICfjI~14118iu11
qcrJlC"llcl~IC"IRldl (>!~CfjI(>!lCfjIU'5~ulqg II ' 6JOM
WfJ~fJj,WfU 8iOOLj,!Cm @!!1J!C IJrGOUfJ8iW
 , ~ Q<t;Cf6qJtdiill4 gI
~g ~1C15{,c<m ~g m lITdT ~ ~ II ' orm
~®lTm iJ,dML~{ljm @{b6U &~6UITiJ,W

3TI 111 g Cf) I'< 0 II '1 '"G '{i) ftl of! q'< fil41 <11 I
Fcl'<I\Jj~ GPIRI'~fiI?1G:qol'{i)fGofIll orm

{1C1iCllwT ~ Fct=qIQiC1~ld ~ I
~g 'flllG:rllm ~g m ~ ~ ~ II ' orm
@UULJ- 8)oiJ61rulT® iJ,dML@W Ii'ruuUIJGmruwlTm elfJiJ,ITIJ~{lj6U 61{bITLlfJiC
ffS,{Ij UIJGmruwITm lliDrflfJ{f,ITIJ~MLm ~6J)[!)6lJ 61u!!lJiCm[!)M. Ii'ruffS,{Ij ffis,iCUJ
~Wffi)!b{blTmw ormiC[!) fflTS,{b ffi)wUJ~{ljm 6U~UJ@W Ii'ruffli.{ljiJ,@Js,®m
or6U6UITWLlfJiC 6lfCBru{bGiJ {b~Mru@w @{bm@6UW 61{borf6lJuCB~{bu
61u!!11iCm[!)m.

u>rr~rrg;1i>1IJ ~Lg;g;lQjJ .:Ji"~(ljli>

or6U6U1T U 61ulT ®miJ,orfm .m~WIT UlJw61UIT ®&m.~!!fUJIT6J)WUJIT 6U

{bm6J)6M&UJ ~gj'UJIT{b{bIT6U .m~wITDlfm or6U6J)6UUJW[!) ffs,{ljiJ,m ®!!11iC,
.m~WIT~W ®!!11tt"UJrum&UIT6U .mi'6lfLLlTm. rt~[Link] 8)orf
ruLJ-ruITUjuP®!bMW .m~WIT ~gj'UJUULDlf6U6J)6U . .m~WIT6J)ru !JJm® ~gj'!b{bIT6U
.m~WIT ®!!11iCUJrum orm[!) &WITiJ,W rblfJ®W. ~rumM c9/!JJ!b{bwlTm ffli.{ljiJ,m
61ruorfuuCBw. ~!b{b &"'~W~®IT6MW UlJlTffli.{ljui'm iC®6J)UUJIT6U {blTm
61U[!)~{[Link],M. ~{bmlT6U @{bW6U UjJlT ffs,{ljUJlTm {ljrfLJIJIT ~{bDlf6J)UJ ru!fUL
&rudMCBw. ru!fuCBru{bW® ~ruorf'Lw uli.{Ij &{blTm[!)&rudMCBw. ~rumM
61u®6J)wiJ,6J)m ~gj'!b{bIT6U .m.!i!!b{b us,{Ij oWuCBw. ~{bmlT6iJ &{b6lfui'm
61u®6J)wiJ,6J)m Dlfmli.®i'&[!)m orm M# {b~{bd UIJ&jJITW®S,® &{b6lfui'm
UWU6U &{bITW[!)IhliJ,6J)mU Uwgj'~ {b!b{b 6lfms,iJ,IfJiJ,&m WITWDIT ~WUJiJ,dMLW.
~~&{bITW[!)ljJiJ,@mu uw!!fUJ rulJ6UITW!!11W &®S,iJ,W U'mru®WIT!!lJ.
 1. @)IDITIT
@!bdiIJoir, .!)Ili.w, IJ!bdiIJoir, 6lJfJUJ @6lJrilf>orf631LcrW WfJri @6lJrilht.®li.®ID
,!urfW6lJoir oroirw If>ruIf>W. 6li'~WJ6li'LW !!>(B6lJri ~riuU'!iJlf>fJlf>li G?IJoirj!)6aTri.
5lfI~WJ if'6lJ631oaT~ diWfJW~fhfJri. if'6lJoir crfhiJoirWoaTfJri. .!)I6lJri crfh6li'631W~
diWfJW~fhfJri. cruG?IJfJorf G?6lJorfUULL!!J1. UfJfhfJm~$!iJ®w 6li'mrG?6lJorfli.®w
.!)IUUfJWW 5lfIrf!bfh 9orf. crfh6lJrilf>orfoir U'IJfJri~fh631oaTli. iComiJlf> 18 631If>Iht.®Loir
/gfh5lfl If>oirW6311f> 6lJ4-5lfIru crfhfJoirWoaTfJID. .!)I6lJID 91/9 if'W qru631ru~ fh!b!!J1
,9Ili.w, 6lJfJUJ, IJ!b$IJoir, @!b$IJoir @6lJrilf>631m~ fhw IJIi.$631WU qruoU'Lw
If>fJLLU u6If5f~fhrrID. .!)[Link] qru631ru [Link]>@4-W6li'ru631ru. WfJj!)fJlf>li.
qruoU'oiJ ®orfrfoaTrrru ,9I6lJoir !!>CBiJiCoaTrroir. IJ!b$IJWLW If>fJL4-Hl qru orrf!bfh!!J1.
IJ!bdiIJoaT!!J1 ®orfriliif' .!)Ifh631oaT .!)[Link]>@4-w6li'ru631ru. IJ!b$IJwoir fLLru ~ui'ru
G?6lJ!bfh!!J1. 6lJrrUJ6lJfJru .!)I!bfhu qru631ru !!>If>ri~fh@4-W5lfIru631ru. 6lJfJUJ fhoiJ IJruoaT
IJIi.$ @LiJI€'W6lJoaTfJlf> !!>If>rf9W IJIi.$ @!J!!bfhfJoir. @!b$IJoaT!!J1 6lJmIJfJUJfh@w
.!)Ifh631oaT~ fhiJiJiCw 1f>!1@W OOfhW(i'~fhoaT. /g!!J6li'crw IJIJfJIJIJ~631fh @[Link]
6316lJIi.®W IJIi.$. ,9I6lJorfuD'I/9!b!!J1 G?u!iJj!) IJIi.$~ $6li'631rulf>crm @!b$IJri IJ!b$IJri
@fhrurroaT crfh6lJ631fhlf>orfoiJ IJIi.$lf>mfJ If> 5lfImiJ®iCoirj!)oaT oroirufh631oaT .!)IW!1fh
crfh6lJrilf>ID WW631fhUJW [Link]>@W r£iJiCW6lJIJrrui'oaTri. (7-9 .!)I~. )

2. ~Ifle§uIT
crfh5lflcrw UIJWG?UfJI/9ID. fhoirWID @oiroaTri 9(BiJiCw ~ru6311f> u5'mr(Bw
[Link]>~ crfh5lfl $1/96lJmw G?lf>fJmrLfJID. crfh6li'ui'oir 6li'I/9UUW @liIJfJ
IJs,diWfJui'!iJw. .!)IoiJ6li'I/9UUW [Link]>cr6lJmr4-W631fhU u!iJww ®fJoaT 6lJ4-6lJW
G?u!iJw ®fJoaT IJIi.$WfJui'!iJw . .!)I$oU'l/9!b!!J1W G?iJwru U'j!)!b!!J1 iCrfWfJ IJIi.$WfJ
ui'!iJ!Jl1. .!)I6316lJ @631j!)crW if'6lJm, 5lfI~WJ, U'l/9wwoir oroirj!) @w@ri~$
6lJ4-6lJW G?u!iJj!)oaT. 9(B1i.®fh6U, If>fJ~fh6U, U631Luq oroirj!) G?fhfJ!frulf>orfru
,9I6lJriIf>ID crfh5lfl ui' oir U' crIJ!16310m WfJ ru Ffo(BU LLoaT ri. crfh6li' fhoir wuD'I/9!b!!J1
ru~u5', G?lf>mrf, oruIJOO6lJ$ oroiJj!) @oir!Jl1 IJIi.$If>631m G?6lJorfuu(B~$ @631j!)crw
U'I/9WWrr , 5lfI~WJ, 1i'6lJ oir @6lJrilf>m!!J1 oru/g If>fJ fhrf WfJ [Link] ID. U'I/9W WfJ 5lfIoir
orucrlf>fJfhrfWfJ oaT ru~£D'631W Will!>fJ 5lfI~WJ6lJW, 5lfI~WJ6li'oiJ IJcrlf>fJ fhrfWfJ oaT
G?If>mrf631W if'6lJW W, if'6lJoaT!!J1 IJ crlf>fJ fhrfwrr oaT oru IJOO6lJ di631 W U'I/9W WfJ 6lJW
womli.®WU4- crfh6li' u6W~fhrrID. @oirw /gfh5lfl1ht.®W @w@ri~$lf>orfoiJ
[Link]>ID JUui'oaTri. @UU4- $rf~urr - @oiJw 6lJ4-6lJW G?u!iJj!)6lJmfJlf>
@~G?fhrr!frulf>631mU qrfUJW IJIi.$wrrlf> 5lfImiJiCoaTfJoir. (10 ..!)I~)

OO~4- G?fhiJLiJiCu ururufJui'IJ JUmr(BIf>ID 6lJ631!1 ~631IJW!iJ!Jl1~

/gfh6316lJUJomriUui'oir631WWfJru crfh6lJrilf>631m cr6lJmr4- cr6lJID5lfIIf>ID qrf6lJ$ru
616l11!9W Fr.(1jULMru~,ru. <:6lImMlJ,m @ru,rufT~~fTru gCJ,rufTIJ,6lIfTli'lJ,ffi'6JlLCJUJ
CJ~ru~IJ,~&® w!b'UL/ 9LVULMru~,ru. <:~ru~lJ,m '!)lru~IJ,ffi'LW UJfT{J~fTl!9
,!)j!iiIJ,fT iJ !b6Jl~Uf W {JiJW!b ~ (Y)(4 UJ Mru6Jl,ru. .!H 6Jl1J ID\~~ ~fT ru <: ~6Jl rullJ om ~ Ii Ii'
rilLVu(1jw. w~~ @UJ!iJIi'UJlJ6U iJrUJ!b CJ~~ru g~!1!b' {[Link] <:~rurjlJ,ffi'6iT
~~M~UJ w~M !bfT(!jru~. ~rumMlJ,m !bL&®W. .!HIJ, @!1~~GM&®W
,!)[Link]~L!1 CJ~~611 <9.!.~iJ. ,!)j~~ .!H~IJ6JlUJ!1 CJ~ru~lJ,6TJfTru MToWL
@UJ6UM5U~,ru. ,!)j&lJ,fT,ru!1!b'ru .!HoWL ,!)jiJlJ~ ruiJM!J~~. ,!)jru!JiM .!ULIi'!1
!b'wm IJ,fT!JomWfTlJ, W&IJ,~&® 61!b'WW .!U~IJUUL rufTuJUlf!JfT~Ul.q.
CJ~6Jl6llIJ,m g~!1!b' b/iJuJUJUULLGM. ,!)j~GMfTru CJ~ru~lJ,m ~W w!b'U6JlUU
b/UW6l1 W .!H6rliJ6JlUJU lJ. CJ,rufT 1J,6lIfT if'lJ,m W GM $ru MT oWL 611 W
ru~lJ,b/iJuJIlJWUl.q. IJ,fTUL/ 1J&!b'IlJW !b'Jf~UfTMru 8l~bll~WfTGM JJff ,ru~W
CJ~6lfufuD <:[Link]~.

,ru~wCJ~6lf IJ,fTW6JlGMU U6JlL!1~fTm. li'ruU&!b' W&IJ, ,!)j~~ W&IJ,ffi'6JlLCJUJ

IJ,fTWGMiM @UJLVIi'Ufw <:~fTLVWiM. ,!)j~GMfT5U b/ru®oWL IJ,fTWm <:~ru~lJ,ffi'm
U6JlL ~~6lf b/ULV!lll ,!)jJiJm ru!J6lfiJ~@jLm <:UfTIfiLfTm. ~m U&~GMfTGM
,!)jiJiJ@j&® ~~ru ru~~ li'rub/uI!9WfTm ~m~GM 61!b'd!1~ IJ,fTW6JlGM ,!)j!1!!1~fT~.
4 ~ruru6JlGM @!f~~ ,ru~uf' UiJfT 1J&$6JlUJ ruyfUL(1j& IJ,fT W~GM
~uNurJ!1~fTm. rJ6Jl!f!1b/~@~~ IJ,fTwm ~mmGM ,!)jyf!1~ li'ru~GM
b/rumWfTru ,!)jmw ~~rufTCJ!fm 61GMff ~~~!J!1iM!1 ~fTufm ~~6lf~UJ
[Link]. ,!)j~LV® ~~ru {J1J,6TJJf6JlUJ ,ru~w [Link]. b/1J,6TJJf
li'ru6JlGM ru!1!ULLfTru ,!)jiM 61ffi'~fT®W 61GM ruyflJ,[Link]. li'ru ru!1!UfTLl.q.5U
Fr·(1jUL W!lll!b!hJ li'ru iMCJru~w w®~~ruGMfTlJ, li'ruCJGMfT(1j CJUfTJf(1jru!b'CJ,ruCJUJ
b/ruWb/lJ,fToWl.q.~~~ IJ,fTW~GM "Ii'ru@jLm CJUfTJf(jjrurJUJfTufm IJrJwu,rufTrufTuJ"
61GM b/1J,6TJJf iJrJ!1~fTm. rJm6Jl6TJuufTiJW W&IJ, ,ru~WllJw ,!)j~GMfT5U
b/ru®oW(jj "li'ru6rlGM ,!)jruw!b'uu~~u b/UfT!lll&lJ,fTwru rbUfW IJfTwu,rufTrufTuJ"
b"TGM& {J1J,6TJJfmUJff IJrJ!1~fTm. @~rul!9&®W~LCJUJ @UUl.q. ru6TJ~~iMru~~
1J,,ru1J,!1~~ 6TU!JffiJru!b' @6Jlt$m!lll iJWGMUu(jj!1!b'GMfTm. (11-21 ,!)j!1)

~1h>'V@j&®U b/uoWomfTlJ, 6TU!b 61mw b/uUJ\9uir CJ~fTmwUJ {J1J,6TJJf

li'ru6JlGM wom~~fTm. li'rub/u~wfTm ~m6JlGM WfTWGMfT!JfTlJ, w!ii!1iM
ruomrhllJ,fT~~fTru ~lh>'Vm li'ru6WLW iMCJru~w b/lJ,fToW(jj li'ru@j&®
CJrum6lfufru ~JfUJ Urhl6Jl1J, ,!)jffi'&lJ,fTwru CJrumM L/Jf~~fTm. ,!)juCJUfTiM
t
6TU CJ ~6lf ,!)jrhl® b/ iJru,ru, ~1h>'V GM iM if'ru~~6Jl~ b/UfT!lll &lJ,fT W ru
CJUJfTlJ,rJ&5M'UJfTru ~lh>'Vm b/lJ,fT(jj!b~ ~~,ruu b/UfTiJ,&i/:'& b/lJ,fToWLrJm.
(22 ,!)j!1)
 [Link] 1P6lI6Jl6lJJ bl6lI6iJ6lI~![Link]. 61J~uf(gg,j}jI /JnfJfWULJ. dirfiLf!JlT G~~w
6lI!fULLlTm. Gg,M g,m IJ.(f9W4 6lf6iJ6lfru'(f9JbMW, 4~u
UIT6lIMIIJIJ.6Jilru'(f9JbMW 6lP6iJ6Jl6UUJW UIT6IDIJIIJIfi6JlmIqW U6JlLj,Mti; [Link]
g,Jbg,am. [Link] 6lI!fULL wJbdiiJ@6»!V [Link]!JlT~, 6lflj,6JlWWITu1WW··
(23-25 mj,)

ooj'w6lIIT63fm blumr6iBTfJilJ.& [Link] tJ!V!bg,lfoiJ; 1P6lI6fl6lJJ w61muiuGru mruID

[Link] !£6lf!J r+(BUITL6M.. ~ oof,W6lIlfoID 8l6llIDJi,® mOll6flOJJ; W6HJrB
bllfWM6J)6lIj,fh'Jfi\ ~Ifi~ro ~j,wIDJm; (g!lirulia6Jlffij, ~oiJl"f!JJMI_.
m6ll6lliJtiJIT8Jffi "ii'6JlQfli§IIIif5Di!iJ ~!J!6J1JJ1&ii g,am .!)f6llffl/lJ6tl!i1T
WfTwi,6;@f4!lfW7 6f6lr1'» ~ blmW!V6lIrt8liiF. 1f6B~ITm g,ru~~_ri.
!h6lI~~ 8J6D6Uj,~i 6'~u UITIiw~tJ:fwii 8;,'14Jri\~M blillfiiruj,
(g~rilJ.m 8J(f~j, ~rt.

[Link] ...."uf'1qIit 1_6lJJ bl6lI1ii16lf~ m~IDu4 UiJ!f~Ii{I6JlW

6lI!fui..L• . Gg,6lP ~j, !Wr ~1J.~~m ~[Link]~j,M& [Link](B
MWIT~lW. 6lPffiWWlIm.. "bl8Jmfi! {b!bg, IHUUULJ. 1P6lIilrM UllriQ/Jl6llaJ'6iJ
IfIJWUOUfJ~IIW-W ID!DlU~W ~ m~lJ6iJ 6lI1JY!5JfbluJD!1H !J$6JlfJJ(
[Link].!ioll'uta"m" 6f6lJJ ~Qf6lJJlTm. 1P6lI6iJiM OOWIT$6JlW& 1J.6J)6\J~ [Link]~
ii'ilt(jff~ [Link] u.ri6Jl6llui6iJ nWu6IJIJ6lJJIJBJ. ~~[Link]
e6lfOilf~MI®&e"JDU 66l1m !h'M~ e~ u,W' .!)Ii,6lJi' -If 1f>IiJ1iJ)"
~IHM6lIrilJ.m @6UW bllh6JJrfiaJ'ill wJDe!VITri 6¥LJ.6lIWIl. IfJJ6lIIDU
blulJv6I)6,aJ'6iJ @LLIIIi. .!)Idi~ ®WJJ6H Cg,lJm!1i'6lJJfTri. e{b6ll t:aru!bITud}'[Link]
.!)Imr'"JJrilJ.6Jlm w(Jv§,~j, ag,6lIri~~ bllf6iJ6lI~g, u)L(Bj,§ij,g,ari.
@UULJ. ru~w ~6>ffilf' ffi)jJooru!B mir!V ~Wf!J1 C{JITJD!VIIJ6>6Jlffi&
~MmrL{J(J6iJ G~ dirfi~uIT.
(26-41 .!)Ij,)

~. a=OOt!t(l)IT
wM, [Link] 6fw!J) @(f9 .!)Iffi)-"[Link], [Link])6Jl6>U U6I>Li,a;j, blg,IJLiJJ/IN
tJ ®ill W e {b6lI6fl6lJJ j, M WLf f!J1j,i6lJJ1J ria;ID. e WIJ a; rji jj}6IJ)jJuJ6iJ ~Y!Jb di~ff,g,
6lP~~6Jl6ll eWITIJ.WIJ6JlUJwITm eg,6li' 6f@uU'u eUlJfui bllIw~
.!)Iffi)-"jJria;6Jlm .!)I!fi,a;~ bllfwg,lJm . .!)I!bll .!)Iffi)-"gria;6Jilffi 6lIwlfj,di6iJ rl'!VJb{J
/JrWU6Jl6lJJUJw ~"'WU6Jl6lJJUJw IfmrLJ.6>IT 6fw!D e!bfTJD!Dj,di6iJ .!)I!/j,g,luh.
.!)I6lIri [Link] M G1f6lJJ IT illjJ ri "mIT 6lJJ lfoSML6Jl6lJJUJW @omL6Jl6lJJUJW .!)I!f j,M
'lflT@oSMLIJ'6lI1T6lJJITID (42-43 .!)Ij,)
 4. <J')rrd
$$uJ'ID um<IDmlJ.m [Link].®ru~lJ.m tlTIDj!) .9IffiP9"~IJ.~. .9I6lJ~IJ.<IDm
.9I.!f&1J.1h (g~6lJ~[Link] U9"IJ~Ih$&IJ.U GlUWj!) G~M ~i!r"rhllJ.lJ9"uf'LLlJm .
.9I$6IPI!!J!b!M (g~IJID#ILJ6lJm [Link]. (g~MuJ'ID .9Il!!JmlJru WWJIJ [Link]<ID~W&
1J.6m"6lJ6MIJIJ.U GluWj!)lJm . .9Iffil"9"~IJ.<IDm .9I.!fIh!M ~OU<IDIJ.& IJ.IJUUIJWW6MlJm.
(.9I1h 44)

5. ~lIr(J)rr
U9"IJW6m"U GlUomdID 1J1JU1h~lJru @!b$9"lJd GluomGl6m"I!!J<IDWILJIJ6MlJm .
.9I6lJill'LUfI!!J!b!M (g~IJIDWILJ6lJID W~6lVlJffil"9"ID. (g~6lJ~lJ.m!M 1J&$lJ.m
.9I<ID6MIh!MID ®6l.f!b!M el!!Jl!!J6lJID GluWj!)6M· .9I!b~ IJ&$ 6lH.q.6lJ(gW !M~ &<IDIJ.,
.9I6lJm WW6lV53)6M .9I.!fIh!M ~OU53)1J. 6lJ1J!!>53)6lJIh~lJm. (.9I1h 45-46)

<9. -W -ro-6ill.~rr
@1h(g~IJWj!)ID U9"1J 1J&$uJ'ID lJ.rj6m"Ih(g~IJWj!)[Link].IJW6M M IJIJIDU53)OU&
1J.(g6m"IJID ~I!!JLf4 6lJlq-6lJ53)WIh~IJ~. UIJ~6lJ$ MTomL If'6lJID .9I~<IDffi (g[bIJ&iI:'
.9I~W® ~uJ'~Llq-6MIJ~. .9I6lJ(g6M UomLID tlTIDj!) .9Iffil"9"ID, ~6lJ
6lJ6IP53)wuf'&1J. .9I6lJID @UU!M f.J1h$9"~IJ.(gmIJCBID, ~ID6MlJru U53)L&[Link]
[Link] tlTIDj!) (g1J6MIJU$HJQmID, [Link].&9"ID tlTIDj!) W!b$rfHJLmJID
~[Link] tlTIDj!) (glJlJd~f.J9"~$6IPI!!J!b!M [Link] @6lfOU<[Link]/ID .!M,omLIJID.
(gWI!!JMru WIJ~$9"ID GllJruou @l4IUlJ~uf4 IJIJUID .9I6lJ<ID6M~ ~CB~~!M.
(g~6lJ~lJ.m (gWI!!JMru 1Jn.4.~ ~ID53)W(g1LJ 1f'~&65f ®omL~$ru (gWJIJWID
GllJtiJ~6M~. (g~6lf .9I$6If1!!J!b!MID W ou6lf~1J6lJ1J1J.~ (g~IJID#6MlJm.
[Link](gWIfr6lJ9"53)9" W6m"!b!M W [b1J.9"~{/iru wWJIJ9"lJm~lLJlJlJ.u ULLlJu([Link]
~Wj!)lJm. W 1J&9"9"lJru 9"~~$ru ~W~ ~ID 1JIi.$ 6lJlq-6lJrhllJ.mlJ6M W!b$rfJ,
6lJ1J9"1Jw), .9IH6lJIJ~LIJ, ffilIDU~[Link], rB~1LJ1J (g~MlJ.m, f.J~ruMILJIJ6M UIJOUIJ
(g~M @6lJ~~Lm IrnLU uomLmJLm (gUlJrfL(jju UomL53)6MHJID .9I6lJ<ID6MH
1J1J~!b~6lJ~IJ.<IDmHJID (~6IJf1LJ [b1J.9"~53)~fLfID .9I9f'~~lJm.
(.9I~ 47-78)

@UUlq-U uou (g~Wj!)rhllJ.53)m& [Link] .9Iffi)"9"~IJ.5Jf'm !Mmf.J!!1l~~

6IP6IP1!!J!b!MID ~OU53)IJ.& [Link]# tlTruOUIJU GlulJl!!JmlJ.6Jfm IJ&$ILJIJIJ.~
{/i1J.!i!!b~ {/irff.J9"'f (g~M53)1LJ 6lJ.!fULH If'ou@53)j!)lJ.m ~CB. @<IDj!)UUlq-
ib<IDlJo4I @~6IPILJ53)6lJlJ.m GlUj!)IJMlq-ru (g~MuJ'm .9I1!!J<IDmu Gluj!) @f4ILJIJ!M .
.[Link]{/ilLJ~ WJILJ&iI:'rf6lJrfLuf'I!!J!b!M W ou6IP~1J (g~MuJ'm Glul!!J<IDwlJ.<IDm
.9IW!b!M .9I6l1ill'L~{/io\i ibM9" U&{/i GllJ.lJomL6l19"lJiI:'~ g,ID W53)6MMILJIJ6M
(g6Urrurr@j,~jJufdJw w~1>'jJ "fh~~ bluJiJJ!)J 6l1!fULLrrri. !b&1h
c!J1!!J~6l1HJ~L~!!J1 ~~/Jn1fIh~m @~LVuUl.,- bluJiJJ!)J wJ ru'j,HJrr w~$jJ
lUJ(g!bIJW bluJiJJ!)Jj, $rfq ~jJ6f)HJ 611!U'UL (g6l1 ~(jjW.

1J&$&c!J @l!!Juu'Lw li'6l1m. H'6l1~mw IJ&$ @1!!J&1h @[Link]!!J1.· !bID!!J1

JlJ,j,wlJli.$ @ru6Urrwru Ii'6l1IDrrft1/W @1!!J&1h @[Link]!!J1. &orf'ui'mW ~rfHJ€IDWI
~rfHJ~mgj' &orf'UJW @1!!J&1h@[Link]!b!!J1 (gurrru OJ!!J1 @1!!J&t€'LV(g!bfr ~!!J1(g6l1
1i'j,1J&$. 1i'j,1JIi.$ @1!!J~!brrru !brrm !L6UIh(gW !L~(jj. q6U€ID&IhUurrJiJuLL
~~!b ujJrr IJ&$~HJ 6l1rr &lhrr ru c!Jgj'Uti'L !L!b5lJU6f)6l1 ~6l1m!!J1 U6U 6l1f4.6l1th1lhm.
(t6l1!bW qjJrr6lJMthllhm ~~IDj,$ft1/W (g!b6li'~HJU uJiJgj' .!JIgj'HJ !L!b5lJW !b~$jJ
urr Ihthllhm rC~LV~!!J1mmID. .!J/ ~6l1 lhorf'ft1/mm 6JUrr jJthllh~m j, !b6Jf'(gHJ
bl!brrc!Jj,!!J1j, !b~$jJthllhmrr&t€'IDri . .!J/~6l1lhorf'ft1/mm ~~~ @~LVUUf4. w~$jJ
~u(g!bIJW bluJiJJ!)Jj, (g!b6li'6flHJ 6l1!fUL (g6l16Mr(jjW. 6l1!fUrri4JiJlhrrID
!b~$jJthllhm(bllJtiJ@~LVlhm) W~$jJthllhm, HJ~$jJthllhm @6f)6l1Ih6f)m& c!J1!!J
lUJ(g!bIi'j,!bUf4. ~JiJJ!)J 6l1!fu(jjU6l1(gm (g !b6li'ui'm ~1!!J~m OJorf'$ru bluJ!)J6l1rrm.
(.!J/ j, 79-80)

@!!J1 wrrWJrr j,WHJ Ih6MrLj,$m 1fr1!!J&IhW. ~®rrID Ih6MrLj,~!b 6li'rf6l1rrlh

@6M'& IhrrdtJr(gurrw.
ffi) ~® ® @ ~ ® 6i!v 6m iT 61fT Ii> !b rJ f1 in (g w Ii> !fjf1 ffi) f16fu 6lJ !fj
c916lJ !bIT!b 6fu 6lJ iT W ~ ill
 ~ ~\! I\!5 JOt x=ll
$I11'{51~g -~S~g
gjJn'lqITrr IT~Ql)lUIb
(§IT-6M lJ)~LID

{!P~.ro ~si>d>lmITmID
3TI -*1~~'<I~ ~g

3TI ";fllg en l'I!UII1~'(i')~ufl 4'l!fiI 4l<fl I

Rt'<I\1lcl \1l41f¥J=:;f1fi1=:;fc;qul'(i')fquflll 9 II
fjW ~mJw U'jJmTruj,fJ/JID ~JJi'UU'Lfj 61uJDJuru@Jw "'6J)mj,[Link]~w
@!b.rD6>rrjJmTwrrm UjJ ~mg,!b rurq.&lFm@Jw (gujJJJi'rurruJ\.~uuru@Jw
1!..6lJ6>wrrlf:1f!) JHfru 1i'j,~jJj, (g![Link]!)j,~!iJ~ ~!brrjJwrrm
6>~[Link]!!Juuru@Jwrrm (g~.j,~ !JJwriu6>rrjJw.

C~ UjftO(JUIT(jjRr. C~IU fl6iJ5lJITDYj}ffi'j;~tO (f/15lJ &lTjfm/tO. .!IIDYm

uu~- tI'~- 4J 6i1TJiffJ DYlf. iJl'6i1Tm. fjtO .!IIf!JJUDY§~aY LIIITjflJU@tO
uu~-tI'§-4J6i1TJiffJ ti'R}5lJt¥.!j~ (f/15lJ&lTjfIllTWIT6i1T uu§ - tI'~- c!lJ6i1TJiffJ
DYlf.61l'6i1Tm. ffiWN JIIf!JJUDY~~aY LlIITjfUU@tO (JulT(jjm JllIIJ6i1T~NtO &1T5lJtO
CffJlFtO [Link] flmjD &,m!DJ DYilJjflUilJjD~&~ LLuL@& ~!DJ'"
ti'R}5lJIUj}ffi'(jjUUilJiU. JlliIJD1f ti'~IU~ §JiiTilJW (JUjDlTilJWIUIT,w uu§ JII,w5lJ.
JlliIJD1f LlIITiuDYm, LIIITjfUU@tO (JUIT(jjflT, LlIITiaJf flmjD ~i'lflf.~
LLuL@tO .!JIJiffJ IlI'[Link] flffliulTi~NtO LmflT tI'~ JlltOlFtO (J&lTiinLiIJiU.
JllilJm CDY(JjDlTmiIJjD [Link].';ulTi~NU (JUjD&[Link] .fJ6i1TJiffJ .!lltOlFtO
(J&lTiinLiIJiU. L5lJtI:'1b &ITJ!JlItO .@JiffJ uu~ JlltOlF~~j}~tiJ, .I'~ JlltiJlF~~j}~tiJ,
4J6i1TJiffJ JlltOlF~~j)~ (f/16l16lTjflllTtO C§JQI'. &1T5lJ CffJlFmiIJj!, LfjDY
Ciuj}!DJilJw, IlI'[Link]'m fl~iulTiilJ61f, wj}(Jj!}ITmiIJjD'; IFlTiJiN uj}u@tiJ
.!/J6i1Tj§JtiJ flm!DJ IR!DJCUITL &,[Link] uu~ tI'§ 4J6i1TJi§J!il&flf'm [Link]
WIT6i1TDYRr. JIIffJ6i1TlTaY ~lTjflllT .fJ6i1TJiffJ DYlf.61l'6i1Tm. ~I'lflf.&~ JIIUUITj}ULL.
Ia!DJCUlTLUULlTffJ - NiinLITLUULlTffJ UjfWIT6i1T .I'§ (Cujfffi'aJf) mlf.61l'6i1TRr. I
Cpm!DJwflT61l'1b UU~p& LmflT .@JiffJ L5lJ"'j)~ 4JffJlTjfwlT6i1TDYm. i
[Link]'j}~ml!!!JtO &1T5lJCffJ/F DYjftOd'j}l§ml!!!JtO JllLIiI&lTffJ6JJm,
lfill!lUillTti61l'j}l§tO JIIUUITj}uLLmm (uu~-Cul'(jj&iIJ&, tI'§ - CUjfj/'aJf l
_UT~7UT o/'IIf1J(,; m,J'UUTno/J '!I.IfJ1 fI@rWil'll!fRJ"""Qnfl'll'f!f,[1 f!.9utff'!tiffi/u9ftp
,!no/J1!1DJ1 fI~fi/tflJJlJKr tffUlIBU'II 'fm~[Link]'~ '~f!.9&J UT(f1Iliffi/RJtp
~'ftjjiRJtffUI1I7~Kr hflJlun f!.9u9f'!tiffi/utfftp J!.!Ji'Fno/I'JlDI' I'ffrpJifKr
IlifJ!.!JJ WUlIBJ.P!.9'11 o/@J.P!.9D&J '1IJtifJ!.!,J'PIJ '!1'ff'!Jf'tff o/@J.P!.9D&J IlifJ!.!JJ
o/nO/J1J1.1fJ1 0/1lIJI'D1J [Link] '[Link]'J.P!.9'11 'f!.9JL9JJ i~fi/tffJJ UT(f1Iliffi/RJtp
tif1!'JJ ([Link] 7J.P!.9U'II1J 'fJJJ~Kr 'IIUUTDUtffNr) o/mtfftp~ 'o/DJJfJf~
l'ffuntpflKr 'flJf!.9Kr ~unlJ IlifRJtp 7lft1JU'II1J 'II(f1'ftjji&J tff'!Jf'tff o/Rffh7U'II
'fm~JUtfftp 'mtptflJtfftp o/'IIf1J-U tffrpKr ('JMJI{jj) - .JJI'n,W - D'!JI -
D'!JI- '!'IIIil) '1f!utif,J'@7U'II J!.!7Wl'f1lJ1tiffi/Utfftp '!D!I'!JltflJ tfftflJflJn fI'IIuUTno/J1
JlDJ1 fJtff~'!'IIm-u tff,!&! f!.9Jl1WUlIBlftI''II- f!.9!1,!DW~ m,J'fU> ,1!!JJfJf:
tflJtfftp ''1M f!.9tflJJlJKr o/llifJ!.!wtp f!.9!1Kr o/no/J1 !lDJ1 o/ffiifu'II If-'triftDKr
''1M 0/@7UT WUlIBlftIJ'II ~IJIKr 'flJf!.9UT@7UTI'ffKr 'o/llI'11(f1'ftjji&J J!.!Jiffi/RJKr
mtp'll~'ftjji&J J!.![Link]'J.P!.9'11 'fIJ~f!.9&J 'II~'ftjji&J ~fi/!I,!no/J1!1DJ1 fltffrpKr
@7nllifRJtp o/Rffh7u'II 'fm~(o/RJ,!M) 'II~'ftjji&J 1!'JlIWUlIBlftIJ'II I'ffRJWKr
'flJf!.9Kr RJ(f1"""QnIlifRJtp RJ~Kr o/llifJ!.!JJfJftp '!-o!fKr 'o/l'fff!tjjlJl'JlIhUlIB~
JJJUUTDUtfffU> tffrpKr 'o/DUtfffU> ' WUlIBJ.P!.9'11 'f~fj{,tiffi/RJKr f!.9utff
-RJIlifJ!.!utfftp f!.9Jl1WUlIBJ.P!.9'11 1{!'111{!tjjiunlJ flnO/J1!1DI' fl9frpKr 'JJJtifJ!.!JI~U'II
'f'llUUTntJi)'!9f J!.!7Wil'llhfltifJlfJJJtff If-''111{!tjjiunlJ fJtffrpKr tffrpKr 'I'fftifJlJ.P!.9U'II
mJl'unlJfltiffi/JJfJftp mJlJKr o/llifUUTJJ JJJJJ JlJtptjjiunlJfllJ1UTIJ RJ~Kr 'JJJtifJ!.!,J'JltfflJ
'!'IIUJIJ'IIlJInO/J1!1DJ1 o/fijJ'IIIJIBo/Kr UflJf!.9JJ mJl!9frJj} o/JJJflJB 'hflUT(f1RJWRJ
'o/tifJj J!.!J1Y'II!fRJKr'1f.J'II!f9fJJJUT JlJ1f.J-U f!.9J1Y'II@p 'IfY'II@p JlJ1f.J-U f!.9J1'11W
f!.9!1Kr 1'ffmJlnlJ fI'IIJI' ,!-VlJJlJKr 'WUlIB~'11 O/~'f!fun o/'IIrfiJ mJltfiKr !fiB
'o/[Link]'IIIJ'f,J''funtp o/flJrfiJ J!.!!I'!m.9Dutff-u !fiB
tff(f1'!mfll tffrp&J iI'[Link]'II1J 'fWnflIJ JJJJJ o/UflJf!.91J m~J) f!.9Jl1f1J(f1tfflKr
iJJJtpu9f'll~fi/m&J I'ffnfltjji&J 'IIutff77nllifRJtp [Link] 7~U'II1J 'f'llUUTDJJfJfftr
JJJ(f19fKr o/Rffw7u'II rfJf~,!DJJfJffU> 19ftptif,J'llifJ!.!wtp o/m'llW77nIlifRJJ)
o/RffW-;TU'II 'fm(f1J(J9ftp 7~U'II1J 'fJJJUTIJDUtfffU> o/m'llu9f7~U'II1J
[Link] flJn o/tiffi/u9ftp ,!'IIf1J-u f!.9UJJJ~ '1{!uwJlIlifJ!.!JJfJfJ) o/m'llUUJBfj'nDJ1
mJIU'II tffrp&J JlJtpRJKr O/~'ftjjiJ1IUUJlIBDU'IIfIJ rfiJ 0/ ~ fj{,Wfi/RJUflJf!.9 IJ
'fIJ~f!.9&J o/RfftflJWRJ tffrpJJ o/llifJ!.!IJ o/~IJIIJ o/llifJ!.!uwlJRJtp f'Jl99f '!m(f1tflJ 9ftp
'I'ffJJJUUJD!I'!JltflJ JiPnfltjjiJllUUTDJJfJfftr ~fi/JlfIJ-U tflJ9ftp (RJ(f1JJJuP!l1J ~fi/9f&J
o/nJ!.!Jiffi/JI 'lr!Jiftiffi/JI ''II(f1'ftjji&J 77n fl'll'fllifmD(f1RJ 'o/9frpJJJUDntp - o/9frpJJJfU>
aym~.[Link]:Jl® z
 3
~dJT(f). dJdJT«t1T![Link] d'j/ffi'd'JOu~mffiujlo uuiuUo]fljdJtJiJ .!JJffi,1j/JO 1iTffU,
.!JJ t:ffi/UJO 1iT!M miJ!!lf J)/.!!ft2l!M J)/62Id'[Link]. .!JJffiuj/ffimffiffi ffi61I'iffi!M .!JJ t:ffiIUffi
ffi'j)~ffi .M1i'ffi!M @~th{J1)dJ ti'[Link]!M miw c9t.#62IJUiJ &,olldJU;TmJU ~1lj,T~flJ
Uj}!!f'D.I J)/ffalf ffi'wu@ti'j!}!M. J)/uuqffi t:ffi61I', ~flJti'j;~ .!Nffi,TjllO,ldJ !b''m;m,
~flJti'iiJ ffim!M 67lJffi-ti'ffi-.!JJmffiffi J)/JO"JO !MilJliI~JOUJ4- dJ"L(§[Link].
J)/uuq.I.J UjflO/UIT 67lJ~ 621q621JO (ldJ,ldJTL 621~iJ.

f/#fffipth ~!!f'UIi'L ~ffJDJlJO MIOJO (f!JUJO i!J'ffifIJW621iJJJfj)~ J)/UUITj)ULL

t:ffi61I'm/U IiTffimmi,(ldJudJT@ ~JJfud'@o2lffJl? [Link]""dJ: Uj/ri4IT.1I.' IiTm
t:[Link].7IJ<?Jffiffi'jfJO @ffij}~ 621iI' dJUL@t£'j!}!M. Ii'ymJ62IJO f}mt:j!} t:ffi61I'[Link],
r!P!!f'ud'@JO (l"IT.Y. J)/ffiffi 621Qfl2i'iiJ @~/jUo2l{JiJ .uiwmffi r.!PffitflJ'iiJ ffi'/l/;Tm'ffi!Mu
d'm J)/62I.7Tp 67lJffiti'ffi/uITffiffi o2lQm621~ ffi'/lf,Im'Ut:UUJO. c9lffiffi t:ffifl2i'uJ'LJiJ
(l~'iIdJ 621m!Rt:.UTJO. J)/ffij)~ ~ffiOlf621!M 'ffidlmm fi!R~ffiiiJ miwffitJiJ
621q621lOllm !/JlOriiIJdJlT;TJO. lfiffiffi IOrhldJ;n dJt:.1J,TdJffiPLm 67lJ"t:lOffii !/J1Tj/ffir!9th~
IOITMJU~JO/U dJ"iliTL~mffiffi (lffiULiffip t!JJum dJomLffimffill (l"[Link]
(lffi!TLriI~t£'!fJ1Ti.

~ CfjRJ~I'<~dC! ~ ~ I
Jilgl~ ~91'<I'L<4I?:lI~ <Tq~~ ~ II =? II
3l2l -fr ~?:lIRl~ $11'8J O:g ~ I
<Tq~ ~ :rr~ qqrfq lfJ&T~ ~nCfj~mR111 ~ II

fblJ!1~G!1! $rf'LJ!1IJG~5lfuf~iT bluiJ!J6J>w6J>UJ W~'M Ffo(BUIJL(BUir GIJ,LI1!~lJ,mlT?

~~6J>6Ma. GIJ,LUG~ GW5\J1J6iJf [C6J>5\Ja.®a 81T~6MWITIJ, .91 6J>W lljiD. ~~6J>ffi
1
~(B~!!» fblTID ~rbJlJ,@Ja.® Ul 1J,6lJiD 5lfUJligL(jJiD @JlTffi /[Link]~6J>~a.
llaf!lJifiG!DID . .9I~6J>ffia. GIJ,LLIJ~1J wm1~ID Iif$WiD wf!lJu~lljiD G81T1J,~6J>~
~6J>LUJWITLLIJID.
 4
rJru!h~!!Mr @f4.6lJ6lJl!1WfUM 4LUm'L!hJJJIMir [Link] !h~!hlru !hrTIHM@6lJlSV,
J)lrururrrJsv 6lJlru~6mru - 6lJllfru-lfrra.!h - UU,U!h !h~!hlru !hrTlf6M @6lJlSV6>m
@6lJlru6>6lJl6JJ !bm® .m!1rrtiJ~!hl Ii'svff,fhbI!h6M~ b/!hffi!rurr6>6.6>oo(B rBrT6muf~!h
!h~!hlru !hrTlf6M @6lJlSV @!hl. mJ !h~!h®(f!) u!1lJr!1rrw(f!)6.® 4LUrJ!hIi'~!h!hl. @ff,!h
!h~!hlru!hrTlf6M @6JlSV6JlwurJurrru ororf'diru rJruw 9(f!) @6lJlSVUJw w6Mdiw
udiwrr!hl. UJ6.diUJ4IDW J)lffljuru~!hl4IDW uru .9I!:e~w 6>6Jl!h6>m @ruw
Ii'~!hrra.6>ub/uwSV!hl.

3i-;t'lcffl1IfCl "11 ~ ~ ~g II ~ II
Xl~~g ~1'x:Wrgl
l' CR<T 'flllGfCl ~ wa:rrn ~[Link])fCldJi II ~ II
cra ~ ,(1JiI&4ltZ1 l?11'1'(3)~~I~F11 ~ I
@JJJ® IJn.jVUULL6Jl!ha. b/6>rroo(Bw !h~!hlru~6Jl!h 9(f!)rum J)I#wrr6li'f4. ru
.9Irum 9(f!) .9I#6li'oU'. 6li'diwrrru J)I!fff,!hrum. UL(BU rJurr6M W!16.6>L6JlL.
Ii'ru(g6M (g!brf'6JlLWrr6> 6li'6JJa.&'6MrrwW .9Irufflj6.® .!}I!hl 6li'6JJJJJ6>rr!hl. .9Iff,!h
!h~!hrf'm 4LUrJ!hIfW @)rr6M6>OOL ruf4.6li'ru ~m6JJ!hl. .!}I!h6i'J6M 6li'rf'~!hl6.
IM.w~rJsvm. rJ6>LU!1rr6>.

3l5l ~~ ~ ~~'t1'<'t II ~ II
~S~ ~g ~~ fcp.)-it11
~j~16q)dl ~ Xlffi '{16\i1ti~ II ~ II
~ ~IO~R'1I'{1q)dl ~g ~g~ I
[b6UrJrurrrT6>6JJ!hl !bLruf4.6.6Jltft6>6Jl6JJU uw!IY orm6M b/lffrruru? .9I!hl uP6>
6li'1i'~di!1wrr6M!hl. orrururr Ii'SVUf.//b@Ja.®w (gWWULL!hl. @ff,!h rJ!hrurf'~wrr6M
!brr!1 !hrJ!1 orw6ffUO'(f!)ff,!hlW or !h6Jl6MrJwrr .9I!!fw 6lf(f!)wq 6;'SVrrrJ!1!
!brurJrurrrT6>@1a.®~ !hW6JlW !brrf4. ruff,!hrurT6>orf'w 6li'(f!)uuw 6Jl6>1M.L6
b/lftiJ~WSV !!J6ir6JlW @wW6Jl6>wrr6>rJru .9I6JlWff,!h!hl. wrrm'w b/!hrrUf./ffi!ru
rJ!hrrw!!fw!hrruJ'ffljW 6>riuMTrf'6.®~ !hW6Jl6M @6>rTuru6ffw @6.6Jl6>
W~fe6li'a.6>6 b/lftiJ~WSV !hW6JlW fhlJrJ6M .!}I6Jlwff,!hlm6JJ!hrurururr? (or6M
oru"'"rJW!hrT !bSJ!1!hrf'w 6>(f!)6Jl6m6JlW rB6Jl6M~!hl w&'fR~svrrrT. U'm6MrT !bSJ!1!hrf'LW
IJn.W&'SVrrrT)
 !8",_~LW ~ii- 1 5
Xlllg X14G111'!IJig \J1IJiG~;;qg ~g I
7iCklllq~d'{1R1t1g ~ 14>f5q~Pff "611 99 II
(!h(J(J!b/g(J!) @UUf4. (WIJOO>(J~WW 1h00L~!JNu ImWWUf4.) !b~!bIJ~(g(Jwf~ir
!lit!9!.ljJlh~!liru\!!J~!b1 6lI!b!b /g!b6li'ui'~ir WIJ IhIJ ~wwi>~!b 6Jru6\JIJ W&Ih@J&~W
~linw!1i .,9/iilf&~W !bm~w UIinL~!b6llt!9W. ~M!bWW U~L~!bb1Jt!9m
f:gw!bJ.6Jf'ui'm L.f1h,'U6lItf!JWIJ6n (JIJW~ crlhi./B U&!liWlJru !bm !DruW6n @]W&IhW
~LlJJih'W61J(J1J1h1i lfIrllM/g!D(JW 6}[Link]~!1iru ~W~..b!bIJ~.

~ Etffi4R1 7iRdF1'"Gcllil1g I
XIIiI.Jil41q'!qgg Xoql'""d'!11'"GR4xg II 9=? II
~slWl1 X'IIi<i?qf41tGI~~~Ii~q I
}tUI1IJOi ~ GU;Sq'El,!UIIR=iitl II 9~ II
~ ~g m6 ~1S1G'tl'{:q\!g I
if'!!5'!b1 cr!D(J!b!li0~uU'~ir .9/Lfhlih'UJ W~lJW Q6lI1>1f'6lIrrU 6}u0ffJIJ~. .,9/6lIt!9!;Tr
~6n!b!bW !1ilinffJ!h!fJ!b1· ~!b!b .!)J6JJ!b!bW ~m6JJLihJlhlJwru Vrv'"'l-(fJ
WuJ1 ~ &Ih IJ .'U Ih .1{\ir @] ~ L 6) 6lI6Jf [Link] cr UJ 6'? 6lI6Jf UULL!b1. ~ !b ~ 6iIT
~63M~~!b1W(JU/gUIJru. ~6}.lIlhl~W waN& Imw6'?iff6ll!b,h'U Uif!J~!bru(Jlllh&
1h(J6rnUULLIJ~. IhmTlhiilfru ~!b!b ~6n!h!bW 6}U(J(J;'ih'~ !b~!biilf~{hJ&
6}1h(Joof4.r!!J!b!b!b1. !b~!b~t!96li'm !lit!9 6l1 f4. lhiilfm .9/1!!J/g1h ~LW/gUIJru 6li'@!b{hJ
6lI63MliJih' 6J@!b!b1. <9.I.6n!b!bW 6'?UiJrrJlh& ~(Jru !b@!b@&IhJ. 1m!!5'6nIJlj.

~s~ <pd<pCihs~ ~ cqd{'{1JGdg II 9~ II

<wr -q cp~UIIRI~g m~g fuqg I
~~'{-ge ~$OlqGIi~ {<lIVOulxifi'ldli II 9~ II
SJOc:!\!G!lI~dt <nfcl ~x=JiITIelqjx14j I
IililcpIU;SI~q ~g mssr geT lfflmg II 9~ II
~ t!9 (g !b 6lI ! !b rrJ Ih .iT ~ t!9 6JJ IJ ru !D (J m 6) if til W/g 6lI 00 f4. W~!b Ii
6} if til !b1@ f4. ~ !b6ll6M IJ cr olJ m . 1ht!91in oW &1T,LWW if'6lI6lI f4.6li' 6nt!9W (J 6n ~t!9
6Jm~L~diru .9/t!9lltr/g!Dll&~Uir IhIJ63MUU(jjru!bIJ,ru !D(Jl>ir [Link]'WIT:JM. ~t!9
wih'fJ!!b!bIJru U'(Jw.-n'm !b'~6\J1mL [Link]&~1i ifWWIJih'6li'(jjWi WIJ63M@W
!bm~6If)6\JUJrJ ih'6li'(jjW. (!bm @UJsVIinIhW:J6n IhI!!J,ID63MUJrJru) 6J~T63"iL~&ru
U(JWlf'6lI ~UjJrJ6n ~1!!J/g!b6ll~ dil!!Judi .9/53)L!b!brJ~.
 6 iJrflLf"IT"~UJW
~ wf"Sf<ll ~IH~JlCl ~ jXT I
~ SiI!3ICR1SiRllci ~ cq¥qqIS~ II 9~ II
dljql~g~ml~ ~ -cWr~ I
d~qlf«1wsi ~ [Link] "tlPqql jXT II 9c. II
®~6lfm m~.rJiJru (brrm m~L/U('J6lJ6Wf1J-/U~~ m~L!1!bJ 6lfLL~rrlh('J6lJ
1h~!bJiI:'('JfJ)m. ~iJJlhm iI:'~~u/Urr ru @u('Jurr!bJ ('J~[Link] ~u~~w
m~6M4>~~UJW ('JIhL(!j6lfL('JUiT. m!1~ urr('Jwlfr6lJrf'~/U !£rf'L/~rr~/U 6lJyfUL
6lf~wL/~('JfJ)m. ®~('J~6lJ! m~mifin-~!1!bJ m6lJ~m 6lJyfu(!jw @~!D~/U
Of6M li.®li. ifin-!D1Ih.

@6iJ6lf~w ('J6lJ6WLU~UJDfJ) ~4>~®~ tJ~®6lJWIf4>('J~rr6iTfJ)rurr6M rrrrw~li.®

('J~6lf !£rf'4~[Link]
6lJyfurrLf1J-ru (bruru If'rr4>6J)~UJW, uli.!£UJw ~!bJwL/w
~®!£~/U ~6MJ~!1!bJ, @~fJ)UUf1J- !£rf'L/rrrr ('J~6lf'ui'm 6lJyf urrL f1J-JDlhrrlh £~1h4J
~lftiJ!bJ~6lJ4>~rr~ .

£ m""'1J [Link] 9'ofrpU/mm- lOibff}ff .rL1.lt3ffi(fW {l1.l!!J.~ffi8,'MlIm-ffIh

4J8,~li1Iffiff~w. 4Jtfmli1fW, IOffmU/, IhtilOW IiTtfirjD t!PWIOIiUlitlhr!!ftW,
c9/1ilf'ffiU/ff,c9/.muf'ffiff, ffffIhW, ffUt31i1161j1w, c9/dJJf't3Ii11(fW mirj!} mibffU [Link](fJitIhr!!ftW
tfli1fffffilOffmli1f tyli1f'U/iJjDffi9IhH {l(fufDfW IOmjDuqlhliir. fjwlOmjDuqlhDIJIiTI
c9/IhiJjD Ii1I!f/'{lffi;/'ibffi ~ [.!J IiTVffi - 9'ffi- 4J m-ib ffi 10ff It'U/ ffi Iiirm"DlJIiIJ
10my [Link]@1iir1iTl 4JffilOffmli1f Ihffiff}{l(fufffU tyli1f'DfIiirIiTIffiffIh, ffi6ir{l6~TiTIi1f'
I.I!lUl.lli1ImlilJMIh 4J8,,t;' lOibff}ff t3ffi1i11mffiu/ff,t;'U/ [Link]{[Link][.!JI[!ftLIiir fjmtfmffiffU
IiTVH9'ffi,Tm-ibffi !f'mlilJmU/ c9/mLUfH {l(fufli1lt3ffi £m""'1JuJ'1iir [Link]/w. 'tbU/t3ffi
~t[9ffm- IiTVffiuffli1f: &,f'U/t3ffi' 1.I&li1IffliTViJJ!T. M!lJ""'[Link] IiTVWDf8,ffiff £1k1"'1
t3ffi t3!lJ1JffJ Ihffi ffi U/t3ffl' ti'Ii1Im"Lffiff}flUIiirIiTI 1.1&1i1IffIiTV m«f 10 mjDibffU
4JffilO~t[9ffm-w c9/mLIi1It3ffi £m""'1JuJ'1i!J [Link]/m.

lOibff}!lW [Link] !Ilu/ffm-t!PlilJjDuflY 1Om-m-W {l(fufu/U{lI.l!flfW t3ffi1i11li1JffiuJ'1iir

tylili' 1i1fl9-li1Iw. 4J1ilJ1O!llOfflh lilf';/'ibffU Ihfftfm t3li11oWl9-U/ IOffffi!llliir t!P!!/J .rL[.!JIi1ft!Pw
c9/ffJIiir Iilf'liIJffiuJ'm filiirm-{lffim-u l.I~ffiffi!!i'U/ t!Pl9-u/ffffJI.Il9-, 4Jm-ffm IifmlilJff
 Iltili. ~ ~ Pll£&ll4?bC}h~ lnlli
II be II ~=p.)~leF"'lbt2Rt2ft
II oe II [Link]. ~~ ~ ~ ~Sl<.'r-r?ltll£.
'[Link]'f,fI'J' ,!-"JIY'Pf!1tLf$(/!51IB 0$?i0l
lfY'POiwrfiJ dr<BWY1Q.9JfI7101W(j)'P l71J1-oiffrfiJ Jtrq,W? 11M'll 'Jtrq,(£~ m'ftff 'dr<Bwy
11I71JrJI 'dr<BwJf 'PFtc9;JJlIIr 'Jtrq,wJf {j].f'aLO'dr<BW? {j].f'!L'if 'flupwJf 17100(/LO
"o/fPJlJtpmlJlB/J !,'Ph7O" I71w$'flBO$?iOl fIif'fJlPIJIB/J o/'PFtc9:JJ11tf'
~'fltrif7.f O/IItff'frtYtfl 'P'fl/JOI$'flBI:Jf?iOl tff?iltf' 'l'ffIJlB/J!'mon (lfUUJ$'flB
tffwmtff;J 0$?i0l '!-<Jf'fm/ll (j)~nJ!im o/lItff'fnffl 0$?i0l fliflJlB/J o/.Mtiiifllmftr
o/JI,.)'if BfLC'P 'fll71wtffwmtff;J 0$?i0l Oitfn/J$'f", .f!Jlltff IjJtpJ - Jtrq,wJff
0$?i0l "[ "o/~lIfLCtffIJlB/J !''II'!'fjjJ$'ffLCW/ii I71W$,!,BO$?iOl '!-o$'fJLClfJu
I'ff.M7.f !'I'fff Jl9 lin (j).llJfJ11'11/J OIWJlJm M91f!JlY 'II1101OJl9of 'I'llIItff 7~Jl9
l'ff?itpJh~u $'flBO$?iOl I'ff'fiJlLo lfY'IIf!1rnlln fIif.M7.f q.-"$'fJLC1!-'mlj $'flB
1!-vntffwmtff;J o/tff@J JC90n o/JUhm JlYlIlfJn;J Il{fJm (j!itffr!#!'U) o/1fJl?iOlOl¢jJJI
I'ff'fJfjjJJIP$fdLtpmcrfiJ 1'ff.M7! - ~1 IJ9 7 "o/fPJlltffmflif'f(j)nqifY
1'!1
OI(£ClJlurP 'fIrp'fJl9l1n (j).llJfJII'IIljuIW"fLCm M9~LC .MI10l0JC9Jff
fjjJtpJ 'o//cc'IIlItffll.o(j)nfjfJJ 0I(£91J1iPff [Link]'llltf' o/tjjjJs"f!1'Plln o/WJil'PlJlfLCOI
tff?ifjjJJI!(j!'fl71tff(g 1'ff.M7.f 0/111710(~J;tptff'iio/Itf' o/tpJ'iinlj o/I'ff?i'iiJ'PJL~'11 hm'ii$
tfffltf' 'o//cc'lllltffm!J1n 1!-c'IIhm'ii!J1 1!-votff(f9mtff;J 1:Jf?i0l 0/$'10# fIif.MI71Ftf!,f
- ftug~1 jt9n~IIB 1 - "o/(j)n(l'llwm mf1!-9rfiJ '11l1ml'ffllnlj Jtrq,wJf
"o/tpJIIOII71J1~fI.o 1!-vuJlupwJf ,!-oifftpJ'flllm'iiu 1£9WI71Ftf!JI hno/mfn/J m/lM9u
171(f1,!,fil [Link](g '.f!J1Itff o/mfnlj o/Btff;Jnu 'fjjJtHJ o/tpJ'fl#tff;Jnu 'tffWmtD;J
o/(j)nJ!im o/fLCrfiJ .f!J(j!'fo$?iOl '%$?iOl '11l1mtJn(lhn (l1'ff'f0l(£91tf' IJ.9w'llOiwrfiJ
dr<B(~Jf 'fntf'll;J'fl$W 1'ff1t9171Ftf!,f ''iitpJ o/Wl'flfjjJJifqinlj $'f,f1:Jf?i0l m;JJi.9'11tfJJ
"1'ff1l'PtfJJ o/!J1Jl.'lY .Mwtffltf' o/M9o'P'fltfffllr .f!JJJJ7.f IJ.9lfJmf.f!JlIn;J hllM9~'11
tff?ihn'llIJOI "o/(j)~91(9;JILClfJII'IIIj'flmfqiJJ o/M90'll'!'tff?iftf> .f!JJI'mnmfnlj
o/ptff;Jnu 0$?i0l tff(£9'fnfjiJmaplJJtffmtff;J JLClfJ!n(flf!1nltf' '!-VLc'IIlJIoJlupItf'
tff?iltf' "fTffILC1!-c!n(fl1J!71tf' ,!-V'(lOlWftf> BWJim oJlupftf> o/trifLc f!IO$?iOl
o/mhm 1!-VOtffwmtff;J 0/1'll;J1'ffn(l'iiJlI(fIIJ!7Itf' '1111tffOiqimOi{f9$ o/tjjjJ'IIIJIBo/ltf'
L I "'!~ rJ}'JR!I!HJ~1J~
 8 ~rfl41J""IJ"~UJW
QHI~XJI 3W1~+lIRct'I '+tIJ\q'tt!GIII ~~ II
~g~gl
qRwRl ~ 1Cijf Ifg~I~!!qI44) II ~~ II
~w!ha.6IJfui'm- l.f!h6U6lI!ir.6lff u~lIr~rrwr!!Jw !lirf'l.f65l~ 6lI!furrLLq..W®rf'w
WrhJlhmWrr 6lff !h65l/M1l65lWU QUWjDrr ri. 6J6u6IJrr ~65l/M1l @65ljDlh@Ja.®w
GWWULL65l6llUJW, @@ !h~fbJ6lI~65l!hUJw Qfh6Jf61i'UU65l6llUJw, w!1!1i~
w!1 !Ii~rhJlhill'm- 6lIrr oro 65l6lffUJLm- [Link]..fU65l6llUJ Wrr 6lff 616U6IJrr @65ljDlh@JW,
8'[Link]'[Link] ®r!!J61i'ill !lir!!J6lIrrwrr~w !hrrw65l~ui'ru'r!!J!1fbJW G!hill Gurr6U QUr!!Jlh~
!hIT ill 6lI00Lrr th' di ill!l1l ~ !h65l6lff ~W!l1l' ~m mw di~w ti'W6ll~rr liJ .!H,6lff!1!h~!li6U
!E65lm~fbJ wrr!1!E6lffrrri. ®r!!J61i'6lfffbJ ~ffiJw!E G)u!D!l1l~ !Erf'l.f~rr w!1!1i~8'~!Ii
QU!l1l6lJ!liru @65l6lff!b!h6lJ~rrlha. ®r!!J65l6lJ 6lJ6IJW 6lJ!bfbJ 6lJOWrhJth'u u~lIr~rrwri
wGW!J!b!E~ W65l6IJ65lW ~65lL!b!hrrri.

mlUJ1)fI1m - uff,i,ffi tfl1)lOmffi~oV mfftfl1)!!fi milU§JI ffiffi§JIm 61I'lOffUID

JI§l!lHiY mffffffiffiID JlJbffiJlffffffiffiID mirjO IOffiJJl}JU {lumffIhrf!jl-!fir
umfilU@ffiffiu{lUJl}JtD Ulf'Ufffl161pti {lUffoV. 4JmJlmT JJfI1tJP t36J1'ffLt3UffUUffJl
JJfI1tfJ l!I'ffJS/I'm {lmflf'uUfI1L1U!Tm m.!Jf'uffL@ l!I'fI1jOlhflT If'iIJ. .@mm
ufff1igm JJmtfJ - u!lI!f'ffmfflhlD tiTmuu@ID. fi'jOff Jlffm,i, 1InlfH./
{lmflf',JUfI1Lmffm tfl1)ffffimtMlhfl1mU ummu@ffi~,i, {llhffflTWfflOoV
£flTrf!jmTff61flhmm t3ffi611'uJ'LID JlffUUmTlD {lulitm§JI Jlt3!lf!},lU1fflhm- JlJbffiff
mfflhlD tiTmuu@ID. IOmffi~iJ(§ID mff,i,(§,i,(§ID {luUI§1U,i,(§ID .#/lhuULffffi
t3ffimffiff u,i,$mm .@Jbffi m.!Jf'uffL@ l!I'm!Dlhmm,i,{llhff6in@ m.!Jf'u@IDt3uff§JI
UqUUlfH./fflh t3ffiDlfmffiUfLfir m,i,Ii'm '£'mTff61f ffiJu@ffi$,i,{llhffflTrf!jffioV [Link]
UJlIO ilJLlf'mtD. IOJb$Jlffi§JILm t3ffimmffiu1'm m,i,Ii'm .£.rfmJi61f,
mJb$JlID, J!!/ u,i,Ii'JlID, t31Ot!9, l!I'ffJS/I'mmiJJl}JLm t3ffiDlfmffiuJ'm m,i,Ii'm
.£.rfmJi61f, m.!Jf'U!lL@ l!I'mjOlhmffli'm M$Jlffi§JILm t3ffimmffiu1'm m,i,Ii'UI
~mTff6J{, (§t!9611'iJ(§ID t3ffimmffi,i,(§ID m,i,Ii'UI .£.mTff6J{, ffim,i,(§ID
t3ffimmffi,i,(§ID m,i,i£'m ~mTtf6J{ .@mmlhmmu {luj/)Jmt3ffi 6Jt.ltfl1)mm -
UJlffgmtJ1 tiTmuu@ID.

t3ffi61l'mffmmflT Jl8a1fJl mq61l'mflT. l Jld.J1IJlID tiTuuq t3ffiDlfmffiuJ'm

u,i,$mmu fi'JI$uSI!',i,Ii'jO§JI tiTmumffi IOJb$Jltfl1)tMt3lhffi l!I'fI1!Duuq JI!lfJb§JI
Jluuq IOJb$Jlff8a1fJltMlhmmU Uffmmm {lulitm§JI w~~JJ6lIrroromm
2. mJb~Jlffi~§1UflTm Jl'1't3lhffmTtMlhrf!j1D MlOmJllbmtMlhrf!j1D 61I't!9ffiffitMlhrf!j1D

....
 9

IijU6JfUJ ID;OJ!)UUJ I3ffJ011inffJlll'm flffiffi flffiffi 6!itfinlll iJl'sn~Ii'mJ!)iIT

flmUffianiIT IlIffitfjl mJthtl3&ffi t.!fJinJ!)uuq J)/np (OmJ!)fUJ l3&u@&snu&U
uuiJl'!i&UlOm) IlIffitfjl~tfiiJ 13ffi6J/'ui'm mqmlOuli'1lI 6!itf J)/iniIJNiT UjliJl'
!i';oumffi LillTti61FU 1llj,!GJ1611I1mJIDW. 3. l3ffi5lfinffJlll'm 6!itf ~iIf'L~.4'm
{ffimu flvMmmJ~1O &ujlam 6I'jlthtNTfiiJ)J)/lffl1Ijl 61FqiJ/'.M1O 61i1i'jl
mqiJl'fllIUJ flUUqU UjliJl' fi'i;Ii'J!)P flmUinffi Lamtiffip ffiiIT#iJ ffiilf'UULL
~<!9&m&mlll J)/!Jf'W!iOuw@ J)/H!JIuiT ~millT61FNJ~~ ffiffitfjlUJ flf!)J1O
m!Jf'UUL@t.!fJmJ!)mlll~ ffJlitfjl mJthtl3&ffiuuq Lamtiffi#iJ J)/ffiffi uummwUfLW
61F!Jf'u@m#iJ ~!Gf1 QjllmJ~IlIU~. ~ffiffi iJl'62pllltht&RJiTlU U;[Link]' iJl'rI'mU&,
uu61Fl3i1Tuu!lf'iJp~ffu, I3ll1ullJj'§liJJ<!9PUUJ t.!fJ#If'llIinm&ui'm &uammuUJ.

(p,J ~ <RJffl ~~IJJ~'Y~lq6Ist I

31'15ql,{1'1q,<~ q~aI4~(c6 emf II :(~ II
f.l(it~filRtCf)qxg 'i\Ji\GlQQXI4 U(g I
X1GT ~~~~II~lg ~1~Cf)t1I:4Xg II :(<:1.11
~ t1'{::qlflPIIcct?(C1~ &14~lIiG1 f.l~ttqt11
,
&IriJ~ [Link] urcf.6lJw mr"'[Link]@mm 9& @l!9iJlj'L~~!b
.9IIiflW~!!JJ 6.([Link] om(jJ umwllomLfJ om([Link] 6lI.!fUfJ Lf4.6iJ Ff(jJULf4.I!9!t!bfJ ~ .
!b'~$UJWfJUjw lifl!l>uf~$[Link] !Lmm 5lf/g/J~u.~~ W!t$Il~UW
@!boU'UJ6lI!iJW6iJ @@[Link].&~!!JJLm Ff(jJULur~. mi/gufJ!!JJw dirfq/g1l66l1rfufm
1L1!91ifl6ll wm i>$6iJ diUJfJ W ~!!JJ6lI!t!bfJ~. @uuf4.u umwllomUJ om(jJcf.fJ6lJ@W
.!}/6111!96.~ (J!l>[Link] cf.6. cf..!f!t!b!!JJ.

9i!!J!l>ffm UlllJrllfJW~ .!Uif'llw~di6iJ [Link]. &IW~!t!!JJ(Jcf.fJomf4.&!t!b6ll~ @m

.!JJL!t!b~!h di~m6lf!iJ([Link]~!t!hfJ~. "@m 6lI.!fuf6iJ 6TmmfJ6iJ !l>l>iT~
(g6llomLUULL ffi)W6lI~ ~!h~ 6T !b~m 6. [Link]/gllfJ &I !h~m !l>fJ m
 10
if'W!b!ill6lj1lnL ,!)lu/guIJM ,!)lWHJ61i\W63l6l). ,!)l!b63lGM W!DttM [Link]
ill! !b~!b ®I!!>WL@W ,!)l!b63lGM (bIJm /gif>Lif>WoU63l6l). ill! ®I!!>wm @if>WIJif>
UjJIJ lJlh!h'HJIJ6M !h'rf'4 jJlJ /g!bwufm blul!!>63lw63lHJ WLCBw /gif>LCB~
bI!brf'ttMblif>lJom/gLm. ffi)wru~~!b~ riT!b63lGMIh /JaW~IITIJ/gjJlJ ,!)l!b63lGM (blJm
,!)lWHJWoU63l6l)/gHJ!"

mJIDDlIriffiffiri Ilnj!/'[Link] &t.!Jdi8iID ~j!/'r!fJ8iffij;'oiJ ffiJ'UUL@flTm#if.

ll<rr ~fE~l'{i~1 ~ fchf5qqjX> >rR111 ~~ II

00 ¢CCP<;I'Lc.<q11 qo~f4011 -=q ~ ~g I
11~4'I<;>lCPdd;H1~ d"tll~~i ~ II ~o II
riul!!>~Lq. U!iJWIh /Jawrutt!b/gUIJ M g!iJULL 1f'6I) lJtt/g!blf>IJJif>63l!ill (~I!!>
!b~!brf'LW /gIJ,L/gUfl, ,!)lU/guIJM UIJJiJ @6nLuru6fllm if>63l!b63lHJIh /JaW,
"@U/gUIJM ,!)lM ®WUrJL ,!)lruif'HJufoU6I)IJ!bM' riTGMIi bllJlJ~iJ6I) W!lli~!bIJ~.
,!)ltt!b ffi HJrrJif>6Tr ,!)lUULq./gHJ ~m!illGM.

j;';/''!J'flJ'!lfl)[Link];'m IOfl!lfl)flffiwD.I [Link] 10Dll#if J)fffi![Link];'oiJ

~ffi61l' fjilFudij;' ~flfITlFdij;' i£';/'[Link] IFdij;' .,mj!} (!JJmj!l/lFdij;' [Link]!W8immU
{lUj}J!)J, j;';/'~UflDllfl8iffi ~ffiflmj!/'D.I{lUt.!JmlO8imm ffiffiffiri 61I'mdii£' DlI;jffftri.
"ti't.!JWlOfl ~ffi61l'ufm [Link] {lu;iJJ!)J ~ilJm8iu umLdi8i t.!I';iJUlLuri.
OTIWe§ ~ilJm8iU umw~um ~7mJ!)J tf';jj;'ffiffftri. ~m O.i .,oiJmiIJU/,fJj!}
111Ut.!JID Ufl!i'{lDlltiTl' (cfj8iflIFID) {lffioiTULL#if. fjLW i£'mLffi#if 61I'u{lffimj!}
1Oi£'!i'itf'ufoiJ umLdi8iffi {lffifluhti£'flTflri. ~;jffi lFilJflTffiffitloiJ €7;iJU@ID ~lOflffio1f'oiJ
{lffifl@ ~tfmriitf' ~ffuLflfITffP. ~ffim 611';/'61f DlIflUjDllfli£'j}j!l/. DlIflUj61l'DiJ lFilJflTlD
ul'e§;jffp, ~J'lFilJfloiJ ~@W ~dii£'m'UjID, ~dii£'m'[Link] &j}j!/'di e§tiTI'riid'UjID
tf1iIJt.!I'w; ~ffimfITffi{lffiflLri;j#if lDtfmr!fJW JJuI'UjW "fIT DlI;/'mIFD.lll8iffi
~ffiflfilJ!i'D.I#ifID JJuI'mD.l cfjffiUJ'lOfldii£'u umwd'oiJ r!fJj}ULLurl' .,fIT ffiffiffiri
Ilnj!/' DlIt.!JID~Ufl#if UJ'&J'fllOri 9t.!J ~8iflT61I' ~8iLLuri.

" e§t.!J~ffiDll! d't.!JIDlOfl61l'm r!fJm [Link] ~ffitlmj!/'j}J!)J; ~ffiOiT ti'm

{lffiflLri;j#if !9flmc§ JJffitht8ir!!jID ~ffiflmj!/'fIT .,mJJ!ri8iffl: ~DlIj!l/ 9t.!JDlIJ'floiJ
umLdi8iu {lUj!}flffiUq. d't.!JIDlOfl61l'm r!fJm ffitl~fIT J)fmDll ~ffiflm!!i'6-ITDlIoiJilJDlIfl?
~mDll8immU umLffiffiDllri [Link]'UjID J)fjJ!!f'miIJufoiJ 8ifl~tfmfl~lO? J)fffifITfloiJ
~mDll !!f'ffilJ'[Link] {luflt.!JflT8imfl8i fjt.!J;jIJ't.!Jdi8i ~DlIffu(f)ID. ~iDm8iu
umLdi8i r!fJj}ULL d't.!JIDlDfl 3]iJ#if u,ffJtht8iflT i£'mID,! r!fJm lFuffiffimffidi
 11
&mrLfftf;J! ~/fJj)&Um (luu~DTi'm;ti' IFU/fJJiJ (IjJ/fJomY 67UUlJ- gff;ULLg1'
67m!!1l /fJm tJ:![Link]&m671ffi (lffil'oJI'ffi/fJUri.

l!!f/fJffi/fJri "Li'mmri [Link] Dlf~JiJtfUUg fj/fJmm oJI'671.i~Ii'tfffJaiJ. tf'[Link]

u.i~DlfLO;ti'ffig !!J.i& [Link]'OY oJI'671.i&U (lU!!1IJiJ oJI'[Link] fjmmLO
UH.I.i~JiJ. ~DlfIF;JUUL@ (ljJmffJ /fJD1f;ti'u ilI;'~DlfJiJ gff;ULff/fJDlfm'LJiJ'IFn;ti'mlToY
oJI'Uff/fJJiJ oJI'm671UjJiJ" 67m.i 1Fn;ti' uUof(IjJmLuolfm'm &m~H.I.i lFn;ti'muri.

&MhJ& tf/fJIFffiffi'ail [Link];Jffiffi'.il ~DlfiIJm .7mffJ uUof(IjJmLuDlfm fjr§!bffftm.

~ffi¢ umi'uJ'm ~Dlfm fjm~ tf/fJ#tf' (lUj)ffJDlfaiT. ~!1'&Um (luU~flr&mmU
umL.i&DlfmiIJDlfm. fjmm ~!1'&Um uUof&m671 (ljJmLffig ~;JIF;/,LJiJ
&umi'.im&[Link]& (ljJm ~»DlIffi/fJum. ~;JIFri LOIi'jJffig !i'[Link] UtfmJiJ /fJffi/fJuri.
~/fJmum (lIFmDlfffi/fJmu& ~m ~Dlfm fjff;umi'&DTi'm /fJm (lIFuffim!!J<i
(lIFilJoJI'LLffm.

f);/'Lffiffi'm tf'iIJ (lu;/'[Link]&flr tfDlf/fJuffi/fJ oJI'IFU;JJiJ (lIFofg (l&lTmrlJ-~ffi/fJmri.

~Dlfri'¥!P.i~ fjDlfm fjm~ umi'oJI'mL 1J1IFof/fJum. ~ffi'm ffi'~uffi'[Link];j/fJ
(lu;/'[Link]&67l'Lffiffi'm tfDlf/fJUffi/fJ iTlJU;Jffim/fJffi /fJm.i~ .fU/tf/fJtf'~JiJUlJ­
tf&utf'mum. ~Dlfri&rf!YJiJ ~UUlJ-tfH.l iTlJu;Jffim/fJ .fU/tf/fJtf'ffi/fJuri&flr.

(luu.w"&flr ~tfmriffigJiJ (lDlftiTl'U (luU~flr&tiTI'iIf'~ffig LOmffim/fJffi

ffi'~uLi'.i(l&Uflr671 tfDlfmr$JiJ. LOmffim/fJ ~Ltili'.i(l&Uflr671 tfDlfmr$JiJ.
uuri.i&UU$JiJ (luu~671mmffigJiJ uuri.i~JiJ /fJ1T~M 67m!!1l ~tfm;JtfDlfmr$JiJ.
67miIJUDlfj)mffJUjJiJ iTlJLO(lLOm ~;ti'H.I tfDlfmr$JiJ. fjffi!i'mm gff;u$ffiffi'.i
(l&UmrLLi'm Dlfffi/fJm/fJ oJI'L.i IFnLffffJ/. Dlf;J1T/fJm/fJ oJI'~[Link]. !i'mffJffi/fJ
fOmffigLm [Link];!!1IU Uff;.wj)!!1I DlfU!1'tfDlfmr$JiJ:'

/fJffigDlf ~quumL ~ffJ"Dlfj)ffJ ~Dlfmm tfDlf/fJuffi/fJ iTlJu;Jffim/fJ.i

tf&L$.i(l&lTmrLffm. (ljJmmffft&.i IFn;ti'H.I IFLO/fJriLOtiJ&flr gff;u$(ljJmmtf;J
Li'mmri IFn;ti'[Link])m.w.i &mLJJLi'qffi/fJ,lm. /fJm.i~u tfuuffi'ffi/fJ ~ffi/fJ
~ffi/fJtfmri&rf!YJiJ /fJUf!1lJiJ iTlJLOtfLO 67m (IfJ/fJMY ~tfmriffiffftmi ~Dlfri&DTfLffiffi'm
gff;uLq~ffi/fJ [Link]' /fJ67Iriffi/fJffJ/. (lIFmDlfffi/fJmumuf4.H./um UiIJDlfm&&DTi'm
tfUiTII,U (lUJ1~flr&flr /fJutfm lFnlJ-m. /fJUtfm IFnqDlfffi/fJm/fJffi /fJUm
fill'[Link]/fJ? ~ffi/[Link] g&riffiffftm. fjgDlfm;J tfIFjFU/fJmDlf tf/fJDlfm/fJ
Dlf.!l'UU$ (IfJ,MIf'H.I fjff;umi'&DTi'm ~$uu$ (IjJ/fJ6I!'[Link]. ~~&mmU tfUtfm
 12
C6lIom(fJ(lmWjD M~uffimffJffi ffJDJi'tiffipm. 6lIjlllffJmffJ M~JiJU;' IFaLJTCffJ!
ulluffif/lDlft!JffiffJ ulUffimffJ MUllfir. /!JfiJCflJlltilMTfLJiJ uj;mjDMLLIlW.
/!Jllflvf/llMlTllil:' /!Jjllhffimff;i C6tiffipm:

ujlllrjlllmCjl! mJCUIlffJ/ fT6lIj;flJjDth ClhLLllfiJ qi'IlfCmll $IffiffJmlhlU U;'~6lIJiJ

6lIffiffJil'WffJ1lW c916l1j;mjD c9/j!/'IU l!fJj;UL C6lIom(J}JiJ. iiffiJi'flJflJuJ'ju £fO;'~
$Ii1J6l1 qi'IUIlffJ/' fT6mJ ulhtiffipti. iiWjDll6llffJ/ ffJm;'~ $IffiffJflJlhlU U;'~6lIJiJ
6lIjffJ/flmrp? ~~ $IffiffJ tJ][Link]&mmffi tftiUUlljlll fTWj!}/ Ujl&jlllmti
ffiil~i£'jDllti.

c1'I¢fq Jifct~di g ~ \Jl11IRl['q ~g I

¢'{+lIR~' ~ \JlJI~I'5R4~ lf5C! II ~9 II
¥ err ~ g;Tg ¥ ~114lmfct I
~ g }lq~qlfll 'x=rcl m
f¢.:r"q111 ~~ II
O'OjQi5lxg ~""I"g Cf)'{+lI~d~4~~~IJt I
@oiJ6l/6\'Ih~dim r.C651ruuj}!Jf Ii li'9Nllw .9I!Jf~UJm. 6Til'Jli:'([!)!b!!» ~~rrj}jDff>diru
uf'lhU (Jurf'~rrlhlh IhrrL(!jW @oiJ6l/rulhW cr~rrm!lfj}fDJ? 6Tdiru r.C651ru~![Link]!!»?
6TfrJl!> (J/JmfDJ WlmjDli:'jD!!»? 6Til'JI!>W 6Trururrruj}lmjDUfW [Link]}jDlmruUJrrlh~ru
urr~lhlh'~jDm. ~63Trrru ~rulh MUJ6lJlhrr!J(gWrr [Link]~~!!»(gurrru
Ihrr 6lfMU(JufDJlh'jD if». ~ oM' UU '4-?

~rulh fJJL6lJ'4-Ihlmlh 6lfli'~di!Jwrr 63T!!», £!J(gUJrr li'UJrrwru fbLuU!!» 6TmUIm~

.2...6ffl~Ih'(gjDm. 1!>([!)L651IifJU lfmuj}fDJw l!>([!)LlmlifJu~urrru .9Irurururr woM'~m
fJJL!b!!»(Jlhrrmli:'jDrrm! 6Tru~rurr!J!!» fJJLru'4-Ih651lhfL4 W .91 UU'4-(JUJ
Ihrr6fflUU(!jlh'jD!!». .9I~j}1!> 6Trururrru651lhMWW ~lhlh ~~rr!J6fflW 6Tm
(J/JUJrulh(Jm ~I!>W.
 ~rrQ1l~LW ~ti 1 13
W~ C4IQlo{) 1P:r ~ II ~~ II
~CQ)cl~fttii ml ~ ~ I
om!hI ~!U!b6iJlgil ut!!>ruj,di6iJ !!JI-!b!b6l>!b gJrm .m!!y~UJm. @/iJJ6iJlWuiw w,
blUJmrum j,diww !!J-!b!b!M I:ru.!lli. !bLiJI:UfJ !hI miT blaUJ6iJ@6iJlf!)
@@ru!hIW WfJ.!lliULLI:fb. @!bLiJbllJ.6iJrufJW miTm urum Ii~!f»?
blfb6iJl6MUJW .mJJ5'I:UJ~ir.

4tj(fhlcl 'W 'W ~ ~ <);r ~ II ~\91

'<1 R1 ~ ~ ~ d q~qtlIT 4> cll (H~! ~ 'l<ht>Jt I
~ ffl> (f?f Wffi ~ err ~~'"l1~1g II ~c, II
urum IiL(jjblwm.!lli !bWrJ6.6l>[Link] !b6iJrubl!bm r/i6iJlmj,!f» .m!b!b!b!b
~!b!1j,di6iJ bI!b!b6iJlm[j blaliJfbOllrf"'@J6.~ omm urum IiLf41U!hI? o!bmfJ6iJ
.!l!j,WfJ 6li'j) ~[j [Link].W Ii6iJlLj,!b!f»?

ILrulJ.j,di6iJ !b!1 I:UJfJ 8'UJfJw6iJ 9m6iJlf!)U uUJmfJ 1J.6. [Link] u(jjIif!)!hI.

ILOO6iJlwui6iJ .!H!b6iJlmu uUJmfJlJ. !bfJm "'t!!>fb6li'6iJ6l>ru. (.!H!f»l:ru uUJm .!MIJ.
@t!!>!b!bfJ6iJ) W.!lliUf4. o!bj)[Link].[j blaUJ6iJqif'li!J)fJm? 9t!!> uUJm IiLf4.m rJ!J)~w
W.!lliUf4. I:ru.!lli uUJm ~ruoorB'lwm.!lli gm .!l!6iJl1J l:!bfJm.!lliIi!J)!hI? (gm
It6iJlf!) 6lf g j) UL6li'6iJ 6iJlru ?) lim!b ~!bfJ.!lliW UUJ 6iJlm • 6li't!!> WrJ 0 6iJru fJ
Ww!brf "'@Jw 0 !b6iJlmUJfJ ru!hI bla IiJIif!)fJ rf IJ.I: m? (Ii6iJlLj,!bdi6iJ fii 6iJlf!) 6lf
@6iJ6nru om.!lli!bfJl:m blUfJ t!!Jrlr?)

~ ~ '<1511cffi ~g~g ~ 'tf err I

Cf)ctC4~~ '1'r ~g~1F~n err .~ err II ~9 II
Cf)ctC4~q ~g~ 1Rli ~g(9~i4ft I
dct1~ g ~ ~ x:m
~g~g ~ 'tf err II ~~ II
.!HU~UfJ!M !bfJW 6li't!!JiDqID uUJm, ![Link].W rbriJ~!b6iJ .!H6iJru!M IJrIJ.W
omu!bfJ~w. W.![Link] 9m6iJlf!) .!H6iJlLUJ6li't!!>wLi'1i blIJUJ6iJqif'UJ
Cru.q..urt!!>.f,~wfJmfJ6iJ @m Ii6iJlLj,!bgJJ6iJ ![Link].W rbriJlJ.6li'6iJ6nru, IJrIJ.W
 14
IfiLUli'ru6n6lJ 6T63TUblulJ~m. @m63T@W (.!)l6nLHl [Link]!i~UU!hlJih
~6n63T~M .!)l!hWihlJih) blifUJruu(Jj5lJbI!hmucr!h [Link]~i!i§!!jW blu~w [Link] .
.!)l!b!h [Link]'~.i~WcrulJ M [Link]'m6nwcrUJIJ ihihcrWIJ 6TUUlq. ~WU(JjW?

~ ~1R9c>1i~I'<"<l tW; qlth&lq1Ji I

~ Cf)chxdI'H"<l 'f!{gc>1I~ ~i?ldl~ II ~~ II
~ ~1'<IFcl~w~g qRcx:1~nSL{I{j~I&jg I
~ Cf)cto!FtPH"<l 'f!{gc>1I~ ~ffidl~ II ~~ II
~ a"FlIJi l llFcle1,<fll ~~g I
~ Cf)ctoq~C1fll 'f!{gc>1I~ ~ II W;[Link]
~ru @@5lJMW IJrLL Lf6MJlSmlJru ~5lJ!h6n63TUU(JjU5lJ!lli.i~ ~mmiJJihlJ6lJ1ru
if!b!h63TW (,!.1Jr5lJMcrulJ§!!jw WIJ~U'ru .!)lWUlJru .!)llq.ULL5lJ!lli.i~
.!)lUffi}jJffir"ihm [Link] crif~!bM .!)l6nISmUuMcrulJ§!!jW lJ.4IUJ cr'bIJUJlJru
MmLf!!11U5lJ!lli.i~ Ibru6lJ ihlJ63TW ihlJi!iru W@5lJM (~UIJ§!!jw !hlJm,
6lf~UU~6n!h W6njDcr5lJ![Link] blifUJru4rf'UJ [Link]
~6n6lJur§!!jmm5lJm lJrih~6nfJ .!)l!lliuWuuMw.

lOm'ffim 6Jll!JtOljDllP ~ ~tf,uf'm{l}1O JllfUflJP ditf,tO flmffj UIL/{I}mffiffiITm.

JIIffi{I)mll {JUj!) ~ffi611;JtfRiplI{JffiW 9m{l}j!) !If'{I}mffip ~{I}!R&ti'j!)ITm.
JIIffitflTlTfU ditf,tO ti'U,6JlLLIT6iJ JIIDlIm IO!!lfUq ~{I}!R&tf,ffi Qffi{l}DlI @fU{I}fIJ.
.!lJWITfU lOm'ffim ~OIM{I}IOIL/ITm ditf,tO flP flmu{I}ffi JllJJi'.rip{Jtf,lTnUTTITI06V
ditf,{JIOWll QUIltnJ'IL/ITw{Jpm{l}ffj. !!JtO!i' JIIffi{I)w JII{I}Ljp6V Of6VflJlTtO
{Ju;OffjffiITti'6JI@tO flm !If'{I}mffiPll UIT@u@ti'j!)ITm. cfJWITfU JIIjffill QUITOIf'
ditf,tO ti'4m !i'mwi pm, pm 6Jll!JtOJi'1L/ ditf,tO JIIPDlIfUfIJ Ofmffj JIIffi'6Jf
(lj)u@ti'ffjp. pm" ditf,{JIOW !If'{l)tflTffiffi{l)ffi IO!!JfUiplI{I}L/Ull UIT@u@ti'j!)ITm.
ti'{I}LffiffJl}fU !If'{I}j!)6Jf (lj)UU,l!JjffiITfU JIIPpm JIIDlIm !!JITiplI ~OIM{I}m­
IL/ITW ditf,tO OfW& tf,l!JffiflJlTtO. ti'{I}Lffiffij/}fU !If'{I}j!)6Jf tf,ITmTITlOfU IO!!JfUq
cfJ{I}6 MOIMLJ {J6IL/fUU@UDlIWP {J6IL/fll/&~ f!J1qQDlIp? {J6IL/6V
f!J1qjffiITflJmQffjlT ditf,tO? "ditf,tO ti'U6JIfU{I}flJQIL/! @mwtO miTw {J6IiJp6V
ditf,tO ti'L@tO/' miTffj tl'jffi{l}wuJ'fll/mmDllf!)J&~ QDlI!!Jf ditf,tO Ofp
ti'{I}Lffipfll/tO, JIIj/}fU ditf,tO LmTfff!J1qDllj/}fU{I}fIJ miwp IOL@lOfUfIJ,
JIIpQDlI {JUl!Jjp&tf,IOITtf,6JftO tf,l!JffillU@tO. ~0If'6V {J!!Jl!Jlllj u;Offi'
OfIf'Of to QUITP tf,ITilf'fU 6 j ffililTto II. diDll{l}ffi 91!J DlIWIT fU ditf, {JlOW
(l;O!!Jf& {Jtf,ITmm l!JifilL/ITp. IOITt/U'fU JlltOUIT6V JIIquLLDlIm
 ,

15
[Link]&(J"'ffiflbTIg.I!!J&m",uf'oiJ .!JIim1JJTw (JutfIbT"'flT ""'-LLlOff'" DlflbffU
",Lq.&(J"'fftflbTLflf1!ItO .!JIffU .!JItOLi'mffoiJ giJULL Dlfilf'mUJ61i'L .!JI#'" QDlfff#)m
MtO. .!JIiJUIg. .!JImLDf QDlftflbTf4-UJ (Jpmj!}J £.tfIbT@ 6Tmj!) grM&' gf'iJUDlff!)/&(§
Dlfilf'UJ gQffif!)/tO """'to ffiffQm &'mLffiffifff1!ltO .!JIffU61{tO QDlfffimm
ffil!!J Dlfffiff '" QDlf .!;J(§ to. Qffi mDlf £. fmi 611'I!!J &(§ to DlfmJT 6TffU61{to
ffU&"'ffimffiffiffi ffm ffil!!JtO.

~ra1,{~ tg ~ <rscpct Clld 4 I ~g I

'iul~~141 SigltJil1g ,{1~~g~~l'IdC>ug II ~G II
~ cpctCllm~sfq ~ ,{"<l1c$1fi1q CMfilq I
~l(l1S11~Sfq 'q ~ '{"<lICXj\!!i <r-tlSiIc;q\JjJOt II ~\911
~~6OOJUJom~ 6li'ru6\JIJ ~~ lI>~m :L.6\Jdiru .2...6WTmw tU'ru IJrll>wffliu6li'uU6lJ~ lI>m•
.!)I6lJ~lI>~m wmw !Bl1wU'UJ6lJ~lI>rill, ~ut!!Jwmw UmL~~6lJ~lI>m, :L.L6\Jmm~~w
~orf'~~~6lJ~lI>m (~U~l.O @ru6\JIJ~6lJ~lI>m). ~~m6lJUJom~U' @t!!J~~IJWW,
6T~6MIJ6\JIJ6lJ~ IJrll>@W dimL.i~w mfl!!)IJWW ~6\J~diru ~1Jt!!JlI>uui..L6lJffli.i~w
1J~~mw g,iJ'mIJ~6\JIJ, WIJm6\J ~UIJi..LIJ~6\J1J IJrll>W dii..[Link].(jjw.

piT """'ffi#iJ(§ 91!!J (JUffi!!JflT QffimDlf 6TSiTj!}J gf'mmiJuDlfm Qff#)DlfiJu@tO

(JUffl!!Jm6TlaJi'Lffi ~mmffi P!ilbffJ61fmff"'; (JIFJiJffU DJi'LLflm 6TmiJ (JUffl!!JflT.
ffimilJuf'oiJ .!JIJTIFf!)/&(§I'UJ W(§LUf'I!!JlbffUtO .!JIJT""I'mwuf'I!!J!bPf]!PD "'c!//ffi#oiJ
JTffi#m!lf!JffJTtO ~m61JQUJ 6Tm .!JIJTIFm grM&'mffoiJ .!JIDlfm ffiiiTmmUftO .!JIJTIF
&'lfLffimffiUftO .!JIlbffi DJi'l'lbffi .!JIJTmIFUftO .!JIlbffi &'mL&"'ffffi JTffi#m!lf!JffJTffimffi
DJi'Lffi P!ilbMff&&'; tl'j!}JmwiJu@ffi#DJi'LLflm 6Tmj!}JpQm (JUffl!!JflT?
.!JIDlfm wmffi#oiJ gf'mJ!J61{mrLfl? QffimDlfUftfm#tI' OoiJ61JffffJ61fmffuf'm
.!JIDlff!ll&(§ gffU tl'j!}Jmw? £.61J",Qw .!JIDlff!llli(§ .!JILtiJ&'DJi'LLffifftf, .!Nmlbffi
nfffiiJLi'oiJ gitfmmff"'DlfoiJ61JQDlfff .!JIDlfm Oi!!JiIuffm?

3l6T Sigf¥J~~dq cpctCll~ld~1'cll

~'<3JSi~g ~ cp{JJlq ~ \JAg II Wc.11
3®sf<h~I'<SilglCJ<4 ffl; ~ "i0IlSig'! I
3i1~cpctCll~61lwlkm ~ ~ 'q II W~ II
~ '<"fR..«H4 ~ ~ ~I
~ ~ ~ 31ftt ~ X(fg [Link]
 16 Ij} rfl4 IFIT IFfJiDfiTuw w
~ ~g ~ ~ i[RlcpCilCl1't I
~ ~ ~sfq ~ ClI'1jWlilq II ~ 9 II
3i'1lcfJT4 ~ ~ ~So:mS~ljJI'H4:m I
b/ lJuJUJIX6l1mr14UJ~ !bJJ![Link] [Link]'ru\f!]uuUJrr ru ~'y!wU'mrr WW @~ UJrr m
lfrIhWUJlf6l1ru6Ub/UJm rti~mj,~ .YIUJ~mUJ~LHJu urr(jju(jjih'!J)rr~lhlXm, @~
6lf1flj,dilfwru6U6lIrr? (g~6l1 rti~!J)IX6l1!J)6 b/lJuJUJ (g6l1mr14UJ~ w~6UIXurr ru
lfr~wUJrrlh b:@M;li.b/lhrrmr14c.!!JIi.~w(gurr~w 6T6flUJIXUJrr b/lJuJ~ lfrlhj,6fIUJ
J)/~L!1UJUJrrIh rti~[Link]'!J)rr~lhlXm @6lI~lhm~ .YI!lf6lfmj,~UJ 6Tmmb/6l1mfDJ
[Link](g6lIm. ~6UIhj,~UJ(gUJ IhL14 ~~w .YIlflJflliW {!i6Jf@W UJm
lfrlhj,{!i!Dlhrrlhu urr (jju(jjih'!J)rr m. .YIUU14(gUJ U'6~[Link] urr(jju(jjih'!J)rrm.
@6lI~1h6Jfc.!!J6lIc.!!JW, UJrrm UJrrm lfrIhW~L!1{!ic.!!JuuUJrrlh6lJw, b/lJuJUJj, [Link]~UJ6
b/ lJuJ ~rti~!J)6lJ!D!l5'c.!!JuuUJrr 1h6lJ W 6Tmrmfli.b/ Ihrr mr(jj J)/IXUJIJW UJW dic.!!Jwuj,
{!ic.!!Jwu lfrlhj,~UJ !M146 b/lJruih'!J)rr~lhoiJ. [bIJflliW lfrlhb/wflliw u6U~mli. ~!l5'j,~
-IXUJrrIflUJrrw(g6U(gUJ ~c.!!JL~mu U'mu!DfDJw ~c.!!JL~muIXurrru .YI6l1~lhoiJ
b/lJm!!') 6l1yf'u.f'(g6U(gUJ b/lJmfDJ6lIc.!!Jih'IX!J)m.

~ ~s~ ~ l'fNf G4IPl~11 ~~II

~~~lIR1ClRi1~I~ :=;;i~g wr I
tfR ~ ~ jiQ I~g II ~~ II
@6Iff' j~ (gurr~w. ju(gurr~ ~!DuL(jjoiJm @!1UJ .YI!lf6lJLflliW .YIUJmrrru
~!DULL UJj,~6l1 6lflJrrlfj,~Lflliw wfDJUf41lJW .YI!1UJ ~[Link]'fiJ
UJj,UJ~c.!!J~6l1 J)/~L!1~ .YI!l5'UJ 6lfc.!!JwU'UJ~UJ JIIgj'!1UJ6l1mrrlhli. ~c.!!J6lfm
~(gUJlJwrrih'!J) &LIXw!l5' 1J!1 (g1>6> Ii. IhLoU'm .[Link]~lf~UJ WlhllhIDwrrlh
JII~L(g6lIm.

~ ~ ~ \JIIJtGJ;;qg ~g I
~ ClqrlRqXlq j'6G~1Cf)iaT4T11 ~~ II
~JtIG1f1J1~ ~ ~~Jtq~4ClI
~ Q'l1 Rt:~T-'lhI'Wtd:ilq ~ II 'l.'l. II
Sl ol111i ql '< ~ GO\Sqq I
ftrwStf!\S4q qlGq~ ~II ~~II
g,6iJ wmw b/6>rr6lirL uJJ6rJJrrw~ @Uf,l14j, di~b/JJOfJj, ~~wrrAfj,~ .YIWW~6U
u.f'oU'c.!!J!1~ ih'mwU' ~c.!!J~6lI1i. 6>rr@IDW 6lfc.!!Juuj,~LoiJ 6>!1UJWrrUJOM W6Jl6U6JlUJ
 17
!)f6J>L!bM u~wIHrum~diru !)fwd!bM u,W'6J>UJ !)f6J>L!bg; ~rjUJ6J>muCJUfJru
9m'UJLm IM4IU ®~6J>6lI';' 8lm..ud. !)f6lljJM UfJg; oL~diJiJ® t!Pm
g;m..uoCJUfJru 6li'@!bM 6lImriJIi ~ 6J>8lui'ru OJ!bdiUJ ®~6li'm di~6lI4-8l6J>m
g;6J>6U !)f@!bg;u ri4-~g;fJd.

3T$f "5fUffi wt G'dl ~ ~ g ~g I

~ ~lqllGIG'<IC! II ~\911
<kH1RH3 f4'<IGEl ~ q~lllfi:l ,{1SiPldli I
~ ~ ~ [Link]~C1~1 ~11~c.11
bI~!bg; ~~M6J>LJU g;~fbrJ~CJjJUJd 6lI6lJMiJIiUJu4- @~.;.®w ujJlJrjJfJW6J>jJu
ulf6}fLm liJ@urf JUti'8lm6lIy!iJ.J;'mfJd. "®Y!!bg;fJtU! 1iJ@!bdi~.
bl6lI®!bfJL~';'®U rim ~6J>m';' 8lfJooIiCJ}Dm. CJ!bfJUJJiJw~';'Ii}DfJUJfJ?
~m6J>OMuuJiJwli bllffJru6llfJUJfJ8l!" IiJm}DfJd.

~ j'{t)Cft"{l1 Xl jq~Rel!{llFcle,<g I
\3qFcl~~ 5Hi<;1 Icq I EI~I5G\~gas~ II ~ ~ II
!)fg;m rim ®~6lIlfOM~6J>g;';' CJIhLblL~!bM ®~ 8lfJL4-UJ t!Pmmg;fJlh
D-mm U6U6J>Ihui'ru !)fwd!bM blg;m'!bg; WOM ~dimjJfJliJ 6J>8llhLuri jJfJwd
CJ8lLLrJ d.

"8l~mmr';' IhL6UfJOM wJ®~CJ6lI! g;iJlhmM lh~mmrUJfJliUJ !)fW'~g;~diru

Imm~di~';'®w IiJm6J>m 6li'di U6J>L';'®W CJ!bfJtUlhm IiJUU4- 04-';'®W?
~iJlhm di~';'m8l8lmfJli}D If!1di!Jwm..L6U~difflJm @~.;.®w IiJmmm

2
 18
(gfbrrwrrlh'w UW!b~W ~If'wm miuf4. 6lJrrLL@[Link]? ~rrJlf>m 1f>t!9~6mWrrru
~m@Jw LJJD@W mi(gurr~w JUID!b~W r£I1WU'ui't![Link]'JD~. ~rrJlf>m
dit!96lJ f4.1f>63l6JJ ill'L(B U U'1f'!b dit!9u u 63l~j, ~ill'11 (g 6lJJW WID [Link]'(g ruiJW ~w
(if~6lJW tftJ!f~w ij"!i>ULill'ru63lru. JIl~IDrrru @mJW WJWUf4. ~rrJlf>m
dit![Link]>6l>6JJ1i. If>OOL~W (ifrururr 6lJ63lIf>ui'U1JW r£63lJD6lJ ij"!i>UL(Bill'LL~.

tlR?b~f¥J;Hi~'d ~ -q qR<1C1d II ft~ II

~ ~S~(Hmlflt RrH1~lflIdl~,<g I
~ 1ffifTSm ~mlflt r4~fchfctid't II ft~ II
bl6lJ~rrLa,@JIi.~ @m r£1f>!i!!b~~ €jmJW (ifm wIDj,diru 1Jr!i>!!N 1Jr!i>!!Y
6lJt!91h'JD~. JIl~IDrrru bl6lJ~ fbrrLIf>6JJrrlf> wIDj,diru iJ!b(g~If>W blIf>rrOOL [bffm
~lf>m'Lw JIl~63lIDU u!i>!'fli. (gIf>LIf> 6li't!9WLJih'(gJDm. ~rrJlf>m ~j,~I16lJ blu!i>JW
JIl!b~ iJ!b(g ~lf>rhllf>6l>6JJU u!i>!!Y Ii. (gIf>LIh'(gwm."

uiJlJriJrrlD~ /JaJ!fW6l>~1i.
(gIf>LL ~wrrr£diwrrID ~j,~rrj,(giJw~ IDIDW
1Dih'!i!!b~6lJiJrrlf>
JIlmLJLm I1rrlDlf'Lw /Ja!'fIDrr~. "l1rrlD! bl6lJ~ [bffLIf>6JJrrlf>li.
(gIf>LIf> 6li't!9WU'W6l>~1i. (glf>m. ~m [Link] 1Dih'!i!!b(g~w. $ 6li't!9wU'W6l>~
fbrrw ~u(g~tftu(gum".

tfJrfll/IJ7TIf!lf!JtivUlffitJl6V f!jff il!T' 6mL ffitffhV

IfffLD(56lJ)LUl t1UrimriJ 6T66rflJ (Ylffi6V c!P/ffitfhiffUlLD •
 19
~al4)SemJg
~l)OOLrrID ~!i>d>lUJrrUJiD

~C'!lI$Hl \jj1"lGh~g 5'l OIR II8'§d ~

>r~41C\1ct1 ~ '{i5'l~~4i;gp~ II 9 II
@UULJ-& IhLL6Jlmui'Lu bluWW UIJlhIJiJWrT ,9J~(JIJUJ WWJrft5l!Jl'6JlUJ 6lJ6fMriJlR
.!J/L&Ih~ffljL65f\(!Jf1fflj (JIhLIh~
bllhiJLriJlR65TITlt.

~ ~ ~ Cfj'QUII~~ I
gxT II i4cj~~ wmg
Cfjlx olC11 ~ II ~ II
~~~rn~1
If<rr 8HiHCP~1 tf ~ ~II ~ II
{i~fCfcm fCl~tIUII'{1el 'i:t;fift:pl1xc\lct I
~ ~IJi<lIJiI'§g ~g rq'5lI$<lIS~ II ~ II
6T6UOUiJWgf~!h IhtI!J6Jl6fM& IhLOUiJ65T blUrf(JUJiJI!!JID 1'Jol1r6lJ1J ~iu6lJ~rJtl.fWiJ65T
<!>1!!J(J1h6lJ! @m65TrT .!J/lJifrT <!>OU~ffjL~ffj6U 91!!J lhiJlJ6fM~!hIJ6U (JlhiJUID
ffWULLfflj . .!J/lh65TiJ6U lk>'J1~ffjrfUJrTlh6Jlm& Ihll!J6lfwmm6lJrT, UiJ6U <!>LJ-&<!>W
Ii'Ih tLmUL 27 !hL6Jl6lJ .!J/!I~fflj .!)j~1h lk>'J1~ffjrfUJ 1J~!hW rBlJwrJUJ w(B6lf6U
rJ~~&Ih6Jlm ffjl!!Juffj bliJtUi'tlhm . .-r~iT u&ffjui',m blUI!!J6JlWUJiJ6U ffjl!!Juffj"uww
.!J/[Link] 6Tm i'tlhiJU~6Jl!h~ !hmf'~lhiJrTlhOiJ. EyrffljID rJ~ll!>&lhOrf'm IhLL6Jl6Tf-
UJIJru i'tlhiJUID 1h6W~lh6lJ65TiJi'trillm.

~<lg~~g~1
~ ~S-g WmT ~C1GfCfdg II ~ II'
ffi
G4~:t;;qqdl ilIlf4d~ 4xlRJidg I
~ ~fSq8l<l~dg iHUO~1Ijq;rq1111 ~ II
Wf![Link] (JlhiJU~lhiJ6U <!>1!!JL65TITIR uou~ ffjuflrTrJLJ-~!h6lJ65TiJlh~ IhW(JUiJfflj
.!)jGUJiJ ~6JlUJui'6U ~dM(B6lJI!!JID iJJiJlJiJUJ6fM65Tfflj .,9j6lJ!hIJIJWiJ65T Mff lJiJWilllLm
[Link] IhOU~i't~. .!J/~Ih UIh6lJiJ65TiJ6U i't!hiJWIhLJ-&IhU "UWf!ll~ ffjuflrT
!CriJIRUJ6lJ65TiJIhU Urf6lJID .!J/~lh6fMrTlh61f'LW u&!b'tl.f@mm .!)j6lJlJiJ6U
[Link] tLui'I!!JLm 6lf(B6lf&lhu"uWi'twm.
 20 r;Jrfl4'[Link]'7~WW
3f.?-T IiI~qxhIlH't ~g ~ I
mITS~ ~ ~ £fWlT qR~f4ctJt II \911
~ lfTllSCf)x"+iICX11iIX1G:Jt I
'+ifW6U~lfGlqq ~ ~[Link]:r44 CfCTI II c.11
.!)l6lJW(UMW~L!1!b 6TIDa.® rb'jJfT~lJ ~WULLM. 6lJ!f~[h(jjIhU 4ruUHJa.
~lhfTdMGL IJrwgf6lJ!1G~. 6Tdi~ufTjJfT!b6lf!bWfTlh
6lJ!fuJ'6U .!)l6lJMT!b~Ih6lf'6U
1f'!V!1!b 6TUW6lJ~~!b~jJ .!)l5nL!1G!bm. r£!!1Jg~!b ~!b<!9U4(gUfT6U @6MrhllhfTmJ
@'4-UlfT !b6lJfT!!1J ~mm .!)l6lJ5njJ 6TUU'4-GUlfT .!)lu(gUfT M @mIDfT~ 6TIDa.
1h6ffi(jj~lhfT dM(gLm.

~ ~ #rnR c=f ,(1q141'tl:Bict(>lJt I

'(1 41R1qlrtlftlftIXJ:Hq SiI,(11G:Q CfCTI II ~ II
~ ~g >l161~ct'tlq~lcl't I
'tl'<1IXfll o;gqCX14 Pl&fl2l >I~qlG:?OJq II 90 II
~!b<!9UUfT6U 6lJfT'4-Ul6lJm Um'[Link]'4-~Ul ~fJJ(!9rhl8:'IDfTWGUfT6U 6T6UrufT
.!)lrhllhrhl/h@JW ®6lf'~!1!b .!)l6lJ~jJ .!)l~L!1M WIDW ®6lf'~!1(g!bm. rbfT6i-f .!)l6lJjJM
rb'~ru~UlUUW!Jfa. (gIhLL(gUfTM .!)l@!bW(gUfT6U wID~diw® @m'a.®WU'4-
6T6UrufT !b~M6lJrhllh~mUJw 6TUfTjJWfT6M ~IhUlLrhl®W !Lc!!J6ffi~LUlfT a. 8:'
6lfma.8:'IDfT~.

~ ctG:~Iq; ~ ffi Wl <r2TT ~ I

~g ~g ms~ ~ 1) ClIlPlR~lct II 99 II
ct~q¥lXol~~ em 3llX11Rd ~ I
3PClr \J1'1,{11i1;q't41~ql~"fI'tl'<3}lq6,"! II 9~ II
!b~M6lJrhllh~[Link] ID 6lfm [Link],~m .!)l6lJrfLW (gIhLIh 6TmIDfT 6U
@'4-Ul6lf6U~ru. l:ujJjJlf'uJ'Lill !brf~dijJm I:UfTruu I:UlJa. ihLlf' rb'w®w
!b'~ruuJ'6U @®!1G!bm. W!!1JU'4-UJw rbfTm (glJ,fTrf' rb'm!Vl:ufT M .!)l6lJ~ !brhllh~ma.
[Link]~ . .!)l!bIDfT6U ®®Lm rb6Uru 6TU"VIh!1!b®W IT>illwa.lh6lf'm ihLL(jj!V~6lJU
~U!!1J6lJMGUfT6U, !brhllhm di®6lJ'4-IJ,~m .!)l~L!1I:!bm.
 tgrr6IJT~Ll1J ~~ 2 21
"fIT '+tCf~Uft ~ ~ ~ {{Ji Iffic1lI
~ -ij CfctJiI'1'{=lJ ffl1 tpc;f XiJiCfllZld II 9~ II
m)(D611~j,~ @63f611~ IhLgj'WM firma.®u L.fIfw61fru~ru. (iirfLJ!1rr (J~61fufm
b/uJ!9~Ww~mj,Mw ([Link],ww [Link],(iiru ~U(J~gtj,~U'4-) (JIJ.L(JLm .
.!)I!1~ (J~61f ~rhJIJ.m 6ll'4-OlFru firm @~IJ..Ij,!!ifflJm !bm® [Link]~ruj,Mmmrrm.
@!1iC~ruufru ~mm 6tma.® firmm uwm "'LCB~rr!

~ ~ ~ 4C'!1Cfctg g'<ICf~?! I
31FctRcql 'if d~lf«l q:qRi¥l pdp64dlll 9~ II
d5Cft1JiFctRcql g ~ ~ 11<rr I
d~IC'I~~'1fl1Cf ~ XiJi·t1C1g II 9~ II
uIJ.611rr(gm! ffi)W611~ j,~~ IhLWW~~a. IJ.J!9~omtq Lm 6lfm [Link]'a.
1hLJJ)(t61100CBw. .!1I~~m .!)Iirfwrr ~611~!1 iC~JJ)6lJ ~JVULIJ M. .!)I~~m
.!)IWwrr ~U'4- !bfJ m b/iJtU611b/~rurufJ w ®!J!!1~~ 6lf~mwrrLLrr IJ.(t611
(g!fir mW"'JJ) M·

b/611® !bfJLIJ.~a.® @6!TLJ iCD5)JJ)w ~Llf'~omUJLWW .!)Im611JVJJ) ~om6lJ

U~Lj,~WLWW [Link].m b/iJtU!lJj @!1(iiJJm @~rurrm (t~~IJ.~a.®j,
(iiJ!9u(ii b/iJtU61fj,(J~m . .!)ID5)[Link] "'~[Link].a. ""-4w urum uPIJ.6lJW .!)Iruu
[Link],(iiJV(JIJ. uwmuCBw firmw ffi)W611~j,~~ 6llrrufrurrlJ.a. (tIJ.L(JLill. fir!lJj
.!)ImOlFru ®D5)JJ)6lJmm(t~fJ .!)1M [Link].w ~J!9611(J~ firm iCD5)ma."'(JJJ)m.
/[Link]~w [Link] . .!)Iruu [Link],(iiru ®D5)JJ)wa.1Ja4U1 /JrIJ.(gw [Link].w.
~b/m63fru /JrIJ.W WD5)JJ)UJw(tUfJ M UPIJ.U b/uJ!9j,~ [Link].w ~JVuCBwruru611rr?

~dICf~Cf ~dX"JiI~m ~ ~ I
~6!!q~'\I~n ~ ~ "ffif 'flJ1C¢~Ii1'111 :(0 II
 22
@!bJ WL@Wro6ll. @6J)~L ~ji6>Wrrm !bJ6.6>W W1mfW blf1><!!>rhlrffj6ll!bJ. ~!bJ
6T~rG6J)6lIuF~w
6lJ1rr III mirujiro6J)6lI. (6lI1rrwro [email protected]> @[Link])

~ ~ ~ ~g'<IRltft I
~1(>It6'1;gq -q mR1 x:rctd~11~ "lRfg II ~9 II
~d[l~Cft1 ~ q;g dfflllRffis~ I
[Link] ~1l4~~ C'fCt ~-wnq II ~~ II
~~ fctf<m SlRlq[l~ I
~ wgtllflf'<16!fq;cl~ffldst II ~~ II
~ l4 '<i flll CJi c6 <N+lI6:t>~ '<i 6!f '<i 4 ~, I
@~~ rr jiuFro jirfq1rrG~ill'uFm 6lI!i'urrLf4.~W !bIfm bllJtU6lI~m~!bJW
rffj.!U~6J)~
ill'6J)6TJwrr LLrr 6>G6lI G~ mllli~!D!bJ. o-blmID'ro ~6J)6lI ~6J)m ~IllW
wmilJrrriqoITm6J)6lI. @~~ 6lI!i'urrLf4.6J)m~ ~rrrhl6>oIT lmg5'w6lIrrllliw bllJtUW
@[Link]. ~ro6ll1ll lJrrriujilJ 6lIlJmrhl6>6J)mblwrrLf4. G6lIllli 6lI6J)6>uF~w bllJtUw
@f4.W6llrrw. ~urr lJ6J)m6.rffj6>~~ ([Link], ffi)rrm6.~lJrrwW, G~ill'uFm 6lIf4.6lIW
@~6lIrrm) U'f4.Uurr6> rGJDrffjW 6li'6.ililJWDrhl6>oIT @~rrm~ G6lIllliUrrLLrrro
U6lIID'ro G6lIllliurr@ [Link].@W. ~~mrrro @~~ 6lI!i'urr@w wrr6>~6J)~
9~~G~. ~uGurr!bJ rG6J)6lIWJD!D (~ffi)~wwrrm)u6ll6J)m~ ~lJ~~6.6>~ iIi!D!bJ.
wm~~6TJill'ro bllJtUWUU@~lJ~ro 6lI!i'urr@w rG6J)6lI~~~ro6ll, ~~mrrro
rG6J)6lI~~ u6lIm ~1 @W6lIrrlll·
gy~IlfIDffm{lpiirCffj gyffillfIDffm UillilJm~~JiJ. gy~llf~ilJffJ; {l61lf5/Jffm
~lJIff&'" t!fJf4IlIffffJj. {TffJ/ {l6llfillffm ~lJIff&'ffjQp cNffJ/ ffiliIJiII~ffJffft"'ffffJ/.
gyffiIlfIDff",ffffJ/. Ilfff",~pm iiffiffi'fuiT t!fJffJillffm QffJI1fiIJffJ&ilJfTT ID&'!Rilf'~ffJ/U
{lUj!)&8a4Ilf oWlJltiUgy"",JiJ ffiliIJillffiffJffJmill. €J{Jmilf'm cNffiffJ ",.",JiJ Ilfff",JiJ
{TRl/JiJ {l6llfilf'fiT Uillmff", ilf'iIJOTTffiffJffJj. Ilfff",JiJ {l6JiJffJt!fJilJffj, {l6JiJffJI1fmffJ/
"'ff~ ilJffJ, cN#f'm ullffiTu@ffiffJu{luj)j!} {lUffI!J orI'fiT ffJfiTilJlD, IFRL
LffJilf'{l6JiJffJI1fti",flffiT ffx§ffi' t!fJffJiIf'llf UiIIlJlj).!!i'iJQ",j)u cNffiffJU uillfiT
cNilJlDlJlpm cNffifiT HJiJ t!fJfiT ",ffffrfmtil",fTTffm IDffj!}/U@JiJ. cNffJiIlffm
9Qffilf'ffJlDffm ",.",JiJ uiJu@JiJ {Tm; {l6ffmill t!fJf4IlIffffJ/. qwfRi'IlfJiJ {T~ffJmm
f!;JflL",iiT ffJfftil~&'j!}Qp cN~ffJilJm fjlTL&iiT pfiT oWlJlti&", gy"",JiJ. cNffifiT
J.l'j!}~ ufffi' LflTfTT ilf'iIJOITu1'm UllfiIJm cNRl/Uilf'&",& .{@iII",JiJ IJIff~pm
~JiJ.
 II 61<: lilililli ill.I:tJl:t ~ ~~ ~
I gP<:JJ..?II:t}.~}.P CP~hopCPr~}.
II 3<: II gltb~Itti}}.f;!,1~ 1rlSP~~lbl? ~
I g~ ~ !,=PCP,(> b~~}.9
II ~<: II gP!rWeJl!.?lbnbeJltbeJlfil(?hopCP
I g!.?PlJPr~}. g~ 1llili1t a ~~
II ~<: II b~JbP g~bllc}.I~P~hopCP ~ ~
'o/fltffp'jiB 1!'JlOlufilJJfin tffpn1!'lJ o/mJfl1lJ11lJ Nmllifno
(lmU!fl!n tfftffOOJJ! tff'jiftf> '1fpL!lI!jifDB f!'fftfpmo/tllJ llif1!'lJ 0/$:1,? Lf'fI!n
tfftffOOjJ! o/umIT:Junjfim 1!'Jl1Jl9iffP iOl~DBrImUfl o/fiffIT:Junjfim Jl9iffp
fl!U!J!m$tftllJftf> (jjLf'lJ 1!'fl!n (l~rpIT:Junjfim tfflJlBO o/umfl(J!UmflU!rpmBO
'O/Lftffufitff 1!'Jl1f1!n iOlp~r'DI$ OlU!llifrpmp o/Jl1f1!n o/u(jjrpmmJfJtfftfiJ
OlU!Iliffi!mp (jjU!tfiJ mJl~rpIT:Junjfim 'OlU!llifrpmp 1!'JM'$tfptli' mJl~rpIT:Jun
jfim (jjLf'lJ fl!U!# Olufi'?rfl!utllJ 'o/oofirJrJ Lf'JIIJl9iffP 'o/fi'?rBjiiI
''DIOlp .1fY7Ntfftf> 'Lf!fI!n 1!'utfftf~rpJrJJ1JOl@n@-B o/mOl 'Nmumfl(J!fi!mBO
@unjfim 'o/~r'DIJl1Vff tffluOlm$tfJ!Ifr o/tfiJfllJJ o/Ilifno o/umIT:Junjfim
Jl9iffp o/Jl1lJ Olpm$/.ftJ1fr o/NtfmU!OlfllJJ 0/~r7u!,? rflumflU!rpmBO
'fiff,U7JrJflrJrJnffiflfr tffU!tffllJJ ~r7u!,? 'O/fI¥'D
(jjLf'lJ mpfl!U!O/Jl9'Br7U!,? r~rOltff Ntfftf7U!,? r~rffifmlfr 'o/~uOlImfiu"
r~rp$tfflrN OlpLftffULftff tftff'ji$ o/umNr mlJ Lf'mn(l'DIJl!JIIBU!W@
rflrpm Of' 1!'m'DI{j 'If!mn(l'DIJIIJl1f1U!JJJu Ol fir pmOf' tff'jipm?;
1!'mfjjJ{j 'LpflJ&BP 1!'m'DI{j 'Lpmurn/9m Lf'm'DI{j 0/~1JIIftf> 'o/JII$JI (jjLf'LJ
lpfl!n (lOrpflp rllJ(J!JrJo/tff tfflJlBO 'fI!o/iffJ1J.1f.9tfiJfitff fip{j o/tfiJfllJJ 0/'Pp7U!,?
'7"¥ o/N(jjrpmfl!n 'N(jjrpJ1Juflprjif~ o/unp @7umJ1JU!JrJ 1!'JL'fltffu!'jiUi~
Nn(lUiU!?; o/Jl9J1JOl'DIno (lflUflrptftltffllJJ fNtffitffpImfl 'o/flrN
o/Ufl!o/Olom$tfP 'o/m$tftfJftf> NmOlU!1fr flumflU!rpmBO 'o/flrN mpNIfr
o/utff'jiPIJ (jjU!mfiU!m lp$tffl.... tllJ 'O/@JrJ,?ruOlflrflff tftffU!tffl.... tllJ flrpmOf'
tffpunpo/~r'DIJl!$tfflrpmOf' fl!U!mfl o/@nfi!D llif1!'lJ JIOlpInOlU!1fr
wn(llJ JrJ{i{fT o/~unp(lfim 'Num7U!,? r~ o/fI.... tllJ flrpmOf' u
£~ /; -<.OW'
. cn-'J!IJI9'.IIJJSlJ!@
. .
 24
(Jg,ill' 6ll!furr L6flL !ii~UJIhri'[Link]/j(Jurr ru ~w\~m m6116fljJ ~ bIg,rr Lri'!1~
bllftUUJ (J6116liJJ(!jblw61Jilru c91g,Wr!> eri' 6Tru6flW /C6flLUJrrblg,mfDJ ~/Cff)~.
~6Mrrru UIh611rrm 6Tl)W611ri'~g,ri' @!1g, (IhLLrrUJW @g,6fl1iM6 bllftU, @g,6fl6M6
bllftUUJrr(Jg, 6TID,fDJ ill'!J !ii([email protected]!> lluug,611jJrrlh) bllftUUJ (J6116liJJ'4UJ
IhL6flWlhm 6Tmff) ~Wff)~ g,rr.!il6lfmm 6lf~ m611rr6flwwl,slJll!!>!1~w
ill'(!jULL611jJrrlh, ,m~rrru 6Truwrrill'L@w c¥Jfri'!1g,611jJrrlhB. [Link]'.
~w/Cm !I>L611'4B.6flIhIh6flm c91611ri' ulflhlf!uU611ri'(Jurrru (6Tdiww g,rrm
IhL(!jUUUWru)UUJWWff) urr6flg,ui'ru bllfruU611jJrrlh @l!!>!1g,rrri'. ,m6116fljJ6 IJrWWa.
IhrrL(!i~& ~.!il!1dil!!>!1~w (ill'!J !ii(J~g,liJlhm 6Tmff) & ,lblhjJill'UWru ~.!il!1ff»
6T1f!1~bllhrr6liJJ'4l!!>!1g,rrww) r!>ori'ri'!1g, UW $(JjJrr6flwru ~.!il!1!Jl!!>B.r!>W
UJrr6fl6M (Jurrru (1f!!J5'~ 1JnL~g,rru~6flg, ~6mjJrrwru 1Jr1h~6flg,(JUJ ~6mri'U611jJ~lh)
IhL6flWlhori'619l!!>!1~w ill'(!jULL6flg,(JW ,murl!!>g,w(Jurrru Ul!!>/C ,mg,liMrrru
<Wl!1g,W6flL!1g,611jJrrlhB. Ihrr6mUuLLrrri'. @!1g, !ii6flW6flUJ ,m611ri' 6TUU'4
,m6flL!1g,rrri'? @!1ar6flW .!)I6flLUJ~~[Link]» 6T1iM ,mmfDJ 6Tm63fLw
(~!J5'urfLLrr(JjJ!

.J)flf1ltflltfJHiT Ji'J!)LIUIT!1U1D ffJlTm gTil.!!ll,Ul&ITWL tl'tfIJ §UJfOlIfI~67TIT!1UID

&L@UUL@J tl'tfIJ &~fO!lJ&tfI)67TJ (J1FJi4ffJ1l1lT& qIf1lW@ID. .J)fffJtfl)tfIl IflI'LLlTm
UITUID ~@. .J)fffi'!1UID tl'tfIJ, ~m LJLIi ffJIIJJ~ID If1ItfI)7 (JlFufUJ/lffi&&mlf1J.
UtflJtfI)tfIl uffi'iulT7lTfOm (JIFJinu/l ffi&&tfI)lf1J. (JlFufUJITIf1i'q.m UITUt!J1W@. tl'tfIJ
ffJID ffJID If1i'~UUID §tfI)j!)qlf1lj!)J (JlFufUJ/lffJ&&tfIT. (JlFufffJ .J)f67Tlf1i'iJ~ ~ilj!)lTm
tflJITUID. .QJtfIllTm fllJIDlf1Ii/lffJi ~jffJ &ifO ujffJllJJ&flT ((5~ If1IIT;jjffft!1UID ujffJ
&~fO/ltfI)ffJIL!lD .J)flf1li (JlFufMIT&/I (JffJI'UJlf1i'mtfl)tfIJ. &~fOqj&m67T If1i'LLffJtfIlITm
gTilu@ID ujffJ ~&&/ltfI)ffJ"IlD (Juilj!)ffJlT&/I (Jp'UJ If1i'mtfl)tflJ. fOilj!)tfJfti
',.J)flf1ltfl)7/1 M61JI'/lffft!1U1D .J)flf1ltfl)7U '1ffJ&&mf1/1ffft!1UID .J)fffJtflllTm UJIT(JffJlT~
. UITffi'U'IID .J)fIf1lI'LJiJ gTilULLffJlT&& &ITQril6TlTlD. &LtfI)fO&67TIT& fOm'ffJtfI)tfIl&
&L@UU@/I~ID &~fOlIfI&m67T 1flI'@lf1IffJ1TQtflJQUJ .J)f1f1l~&~ Q&J1lfOID
,gTilu@lf1IffJIT&/I (JP',i'j!)~. ~uuq. LtfIJ,i'UJ!1U~ nf'!fi'UJ .J)f1f1l7~ §tfI)tflJtfI)UJ
uuuq. .J)f1f1l71Tm .J)ftfl)LUJ t![Link]~?

t14~('1~<pq<l1 ~ -q ~ I
Cf)ctoqcmcl~"'''lppT'lof lit ~ II ~c. II
r!>l!!>(J611 ! @~ c916fl6M~6flg,UfW 6T6MB.r!>~ g,rrliJlhm ill'mB.1h (J6116liJJ(!jW.
IhL6flwblUJ§DlW ~WLffJWlJ 6Tm6fl6M 6lf<!RIiJ/C6lfLL~. .!)I!J6I9l!!>!1~ID
mir6fl1iM 6lf(!jill'B.1h (J6116liJJ(!jW ..
 SIT61JT~Ll1J ~ti 2 25
~f1CftqI "iRUlT ~ ~ Gu;gq~:tdg I
~~~~~II~[Link]
Glilil"1«fmq)S~ G-ffi qctg~qlwliq I
ormw HaW di(f!)[Link]~orTlj uJiJWj, g,~6UrulJ6iJ g,rriJlij, g,oouD (gurrru
6llmriJlimrr ~. .9I6iiill'g,W @lidiru~LfU j,g,IiIh611(f!)W 6llmriJli r£!iJU611tf!>IDrr m
.9Ij,g, ti'(f!)® ®6Uj,(gg,rrm,!D6Urrm ujJlJrjJrr:n~jJli Ihoo(fj Ih(f!)~mr ~mmw
U~Lj,g, g,j,g,~ ~u(gg,If'IiIhj, blg,rrLiJlimrr~.

Cfffi '+fT1fq tRIlSfu ~ "fr ~~~<i~ II ~O II

~ Flli ill di 41 Cf>lthll fA Rq Wrcrr I
qdlq&q p g ~g II ~911
«fICJiI"1IiI{!i5l1R1 tR
q'<liqlq~ I
®!£j,g,rrtiJ ujJlJrjJrrwrr! r1 rr;ru6lf~m.f (glJufuq ~mm611m. .9Ij,g,
i])6iJill'~mui'm urumrr Ihj,g,rr m @j,~lhru (ill'(f!)UUW r£~,!Dfl611W611g,JiJbllhm
lh(f!)wiJlhm qlf'611!hJ moo orm,!D611rrw) orommrw ~6SJIi® ~JiJui...(fjmm!hJ.
JU!£!bblg,lf'rurrg, r1~flg,lilhj,diru @.!i!IifL/mm611WIi.® eLffi 1ii...[Link]!hJ(gurrru
@!hJ blurrt!!Jj,g,wrrm ill'~mfl611. (flg,ill'ui'm 6llffurr(fj r1 r£~mj,g,uq.
r£~6Uru!iJ,!D u6U~mj, ~611!hJ .9Iru6U.) qoomi'ruw bllJtiJg,611Gm @j,~IhUJ
6llffurri...(fjti bllJrurulhOJi'ru F/'(fju(fj611rrm . .!)Ij,g, F/'(fjurri...Lrrru uflhj, MJrug,rrm
~ru~j,g, r£~6Uui'ru g,m~mj,g,rr(gm ~JiJWill'(fjIi,!Drrm.

m ~ ~ '{"I4~GlIlCf>I~I'{ijfqu?!11 ~~ II
3i"1;:q~I,<ui 1ffif 5'lJ/4'{ijfqU?! ~ I
~GlIl"=ctg qRuldl J11il~~f1\JlIC1dg II ~~ II
.9Ij,g, Gg,ill' orruG6Urrt!!J~Lru @g,ru bl611OJi'~ruGru g,m [Link].
bllhrrmli,!Drrm. g,m04>mGru .9Iooq. r£JiJ®w ulig,m ill'~ruj,diru .!)I611m!hJ
@g,ru bl611OJi' [Link]'mmrrm Gg,ill' @j,~lhru qj,di (bllJtiJruj, g,1i.1h!hJ or!hJ
g,lhrrg,!hJ or!hJ ormw .!)IWruj, MJoo(fjw qj,di) 6llq.6lfru .!)I611m @g,ruj,diwm
u. ~ mr w rr Ih ar ~,!D!b g,611m rr Ih .!)I611 ~m w jJ mr 6ll ~6U of 6lP (f!)!b!hJ w
6lf([Link],!Drr m.
[Link] CffJ61/'ilJH./i IFjfiRTilJLfl/JO URHti1MJO aJliIf'aJlilJLII'JO.§I. CffJ61/'
iiaJIiIJfHj ffi6iTfHaJlfHlTt5 Uj)II'JOITflr. umCilJlT~g}LH.I iiffJIU· {JaJlgf'uJ'iJ!IJO
 26
r!¥ilTfiv6JJ~u/J$iiJ iiltfJiJU6JJdJ U&M!JjiIJUU IiffJILI/J$!1Um Cu(l/fITfli'fl/uiT
61I'mtAtr§.t'j!)ITm. U&ffim pm umffJ ~tStAttSlT/f .LUIITiiIJ6JJ [Link] cffi61I'uJ'uiJ
"/fmTlOilJL.iJg61l'uffilTiiJ Cffi61NUI li6JJilTg ~fl!![Link] !If'mjJ}/ If/JJi'ilJUI
61I'm&.t' ~J!i'UlC6JJmrqmiIJffiti ""UllTtS ~J!i'UI Lffi6JI.t'ffJlTm. ~r5l!9lTilTm
Uf!)Jm [Link] ffilTCiIT iJl'ilJr§.t'ffJp. ~ffiilTlTiiJ lO/fmT 6JJilJiIJ&r§dJ li6JJm
~tSiJu@6JJ$iiJilJi/J.

4IQCCf)ct<4<tctk>tlq ";f ~ ~ "R'g I

";f ctlqctjt9I'JIH'tRi <tctIC'lIF<h:!!qf{1~111 ~~ II

@6Sl~i bl/HUUJ G6lIOO@w/ .9I6Sl~i bllJwUJ G6lIOO@W ()Jm!J) ~6Sl1J

IflJrr/JrGurrru ~m()JJ~. .9I~6M'LW uUJ!1~6lIm (.9I~IDr!J .9ILrhlt'i
bllJUJruu@wGurr ~).9I!1~u IflJrr /Jr ~i...qr!J!1~~ Gurr6Urrt' <rb'wwgimUJ
@!Uuu~rr5u) ()JuGurr~w .9I6lIm /Jr/Jrw blu!J) @f4IU~~.

'f1IT q)ctCllq)IC'lI~{j~el'1i ~ ~I
q)'<IC'lJI'<C'I\iQIC'lI¢I~iJII'1lfJ1q qq~q II ~~ II
.9I!1~i blIJUJ6Sl6U~ MJOO@W JU6Sl1J bl/[Link] 6li'~u urrwq. .9I~6Mrrru
/[Link]...@ .91~ bl/[Link] 6li'~~~ru ~ru @@6lI~W IhOOL/ibluIDJ.I)
w~~~/Jrm ()Jrhlr!J /Jr/Jrw blu!J)u Gurrt'm!J)6M~?

blIJUJ6Sl6U~ MJOO@W JU6Sl1J 9~ bl/[Link] 6li'~w . .91~ lhooL6Urrru /JrUJ

rB65)6M6li'!U!1~ £L6U6Sl/Jruurr~. /Jroomf!U!1~ .91~ ~6Mi.r!J ()J!1~i bllJUJru
w6'~wrr6Mbl~6M .9IJ!fUJ6li'ru6Sl6U. .9Iw6'~wrr6M urr6Sl~ui'ru bllJUJru qrf't'!J)~ .
.9I~6Mrrru Gwww.9l!![Link] @[gt'J.I)~. blIJUJ6Sl6U~ MJOO@w
JU6SlIJUJrrru /JrUJ rB6Sl6M6li'!U!1~6lIm JUgiUJIDJ.I) /Jrrr6U6lI6SllJui'6lP~!1G~ @uuq.u
uUJrhl/JrlJWrr6M 6li'~i./JrL6lPru G6lI~6Muu@t'J.I)rrm.
 27

~;;:;~: 4iotlf.l ~ I
fct~Cf)'fll ~ II ~~ II
~a1<11 Ii I'§'{flj "'d~ 111:'!'{fI ~ <m I
liou ru.!fu~urr';'6J~6Jm
6lfMiwu 6lU&W~ou~w· JlI~L~g,rr~6Jm. uli
W'~~g,ru~6J6JTrr6J';' [Link] um'lil1u u!:Uj,~g,j, ~g,lq. .9/~ou~~ (uli
wW&6Jj,g,rrru) OTLlq.U u!:Uj,~g, um'lil1w U!:U61W6M 1ji~6Mj,~ ~OOLrr~iJ.m.
W'g,W'~liw uliwrrru .9/ru~6J6JT~ [bIT ';'Ih'm lJr~ru ~mJ~1i1i 6l6JL~~g,M
.9/g,oMrrru ([Link]!:U61wmjD ~6m~6lfm!'f) JlIg,~6M1i I1rruIfLLrr~6Jm.
(um'lil1wu!:Uw - wiJJ~g,rrm u!:Uw)

~ -er C'1~tt\JiHC'1I\JqfdC'1i·lIg 'tllfl~C'1lg II ~o II

~ Fctfit~"'dg C'1~Cj\IBJISI!iIl"'d4 I
31FctR~1 ~feq)C'i fct~q)C'1~~qullq II ~9 II
~ \Jifffit ~ ~ ~'1,<q)C'1lil,{15g I
llWIT G1~'{~~""l1 d'C! ,{1~'{I~q ~ II ~~ II
.9/ g,m 6lf61'Jl(g6lJ6Jj, g,rr ru ~ U!D JJ5' OTr(!w (gru~6Mflf!D!DlU urr ~ ~ru
@!:U~g,ru~6J6JTrrfiJ JlI~g, 6lf61'Jla~(B
g,6"47Jf'w ru~6J ~g,~ JlI~ou~g,rr~6Jm.
g,rriJJ6Jm ~L~ [Link]!:UW (um'al1wu!:Uw .9/ruou) OTmug,~6M .9/ru~6Jm
.9/!!fw6lfru~ou. um'al1wu!:Uw ~OOLg,rrrug,rrm ~ru mf6l/ ~!DULLg,rr6J -
1ji6tl6M j,~ JlIru~ 6Jm .9/~ouffJw(gurr ~ !M1JW j,g,iJJ6Jrr fiJ .9/6lJ~ 6J@J';'~';'
lh'Llq.w~. IfJJ~wwrrru OTwW'a8Wu!:Uw OT6M 1ji~6Mj,~ .9/~6M6lJ&W JlI~6M
~OOL6M~.

\FffiT~ "ffi'ITs~ lfrhreT*I -er GGT I

~ 31fct·16~ tKRfr ~ II ~~ II
[Link]>!ig~,{1qt·1I 1P1~1~,{)[Link] I
~*-IIRl,;:q ~ :qg>'Q¥l~g II ~~ II
~*I ~*I Cf.i1~Ji£jg 4HQ'<Jt I
JlIg,6Mrrru Ifj,g,~6Jmrri'u urr~~6lJ @!:U~~ 6lJ.!f g,ru!!f JlId~g, [Link]
li';'i'w6lJ~6J6JJrr6Ju ummj,g,rr';'~6Jorfru 6lf<Y1~~ @L6Jm ~ru @<Y16lJ~W
~g,';'6J, ~6J, 6lg,rr~L, 6Jrrru6Jm @JJ5'~g,ru~6J6JTrr6J .!H,j,$liJJ@!D!Dl @~g,
1ji~6\J';'~';' 6JrrJJmJw rCg,rrm rCg,rrm OT6M e&6lJ~jJ e&ru~ 1J.n.6lf ~1i';'616Jrroo(B
6J6\J6JW 6lI1fiJg,6M~. [email protected] 6J!D6J6JTrrww g,lq.6JmrrwW
e&ru~jJ61wrr&ru~ JlIlq.j,~';'616JrrOOL6M~.
 28 i}rflLf'7rr'7~UJw
cflO~~N'4I1g ~ Cfjfa-R'{iJiI'8gg II ~~ II
3f.?-T -fr
~ ~qq~ldg ~'<iil,<!!ql<l~g I
*;~~=F:;~ 5fRt~Cii~g ~ II ~~ II
"III:! ~ :qg>~¥l~g I
.2...L6Uar63l6U g,6JJ~q,g,611~IJ,6JJ1J1J, ~ID!1f'jJ6lJ fr(gg,a.63liJUJIJIJ, 9![!) g,65i6U!IJ6>63ljJ
~63lLq,M ~g,ID !M63l!!!611lJuf63l6U .!)I63lLq,g,IJ~lJ,m. 6lIIJufWlJ,lJuu611~IJ,6JJlJru
tLm(g6JJ b1iJru6U ~fflJw{!i&IJ,U b1u!J)1J g, .!)I611~lJ,m (gg,iJlJ,lJ6U!t63l6U
~!1f'WID63lWUJlJru ~6lJ~iJ>@JLID iJom63lLufLLIJ~lJ,m.

q,1li"!J .!)I4-&IJ,UULL .!)I6lJ~lJ,m IJrWW &(B611{!iru

6lJlJufWIJ,IJUU611~IJ,6JJlJru
@63lmq,~~lJ,m. 1i'6U~ ~9!( }J ~1J,.!fui'ru 6ll\Ylq,M @g,63l6U @g,6I5'UJ6lJWWW®
tLmT6lJlJmlJ~lJ,m. 1i'6U~ <':J.!!!j, (gg,lJomLUb1uW!J) ICmT£I1JMrfru W@q,M
tLui'63ljJwLLm~. 1i'6U~ 6lJ1Jui'j)lJ,lJuu6lJfflJ,6JJlJru OlJ,lJru6UuuLLm~. 1i'6U~
~6lJ~IJ,6JJlJru tLui'![!)LID 1i'63l!J)U'4-&IJ,U uLLm~.

~ ~ ffi~itPlntg CfjclO!lf<)tI~dlg I
3l6l ~ <l1~g ~g ~II ~o II
@UU4-j,g,IJID @M W!fg,b1wm 9ID63l!J) 6li'![!)wU' .!)Ig,63lm ~63lLUJa.
b1iJUJruu(B6lJg,lJru 6li'~j,g,lJru IJrUJ ar63lmw!!!q,g,611~lJ,m (gUlJru (gujJlJ63liJUJlJru
UIJ~63l6lJ @!!!q,g,611~IJ,6JJ1J1J, .!)I.!f63l6lJ .!)I63lLIC!J)IJ~IJ,(g6JJ! @M 6li'q,63lg,UJru6U611IJ?

U'~ ®6Uj,/g~ID!J)/g6U! rC~ .!)I{!i~LiJIJ6I5'. rC~ (g/Jt4lWU UIJ63lg,63lUJ

~63lLq,M 6li'Ue~.
uflJ,(gWWULL li'/gjJUJoru frfflJW tLuurf63lIJ,~UJ .!)I63lLUJ
WiJlJjJ/gw @~ U4- frIDU63lg, .!)IwrujJlJ IJ,!
 29

ffJffiffVOlI 1fli'6ITffID .uiwt:ffJ ~rhJ~ aJi'6ITfflD (fUn8, ~JII'Ud'WUL@gTlf1TffV.

1fli'6ITffID UIflJ t:&ITmTrhJ&lfTi'm fj)iiUIJJDU uBJII' ffi'PlflTffiffVuiJ Ii'ffi!i'uup~lD.
(aJi'6ITfflD .un-UffV &OlIgWUU@OlIffV JIImlflJ.) Ii'ffi!i'uuOlIm JII!i'm 6ITtiq
bl&ITgun8, ""'-LITffV. JIIffV g/'i6IUID fjmlflJblffJlflTt:OlIIT bl&LL blffJlflTt:OlIIT
t![Link]:IU t!P'Iti1f bl6JUffJ d'1fir, JIIffiffJ ffJm f3fjITuffi!i'Bt:&BU aJi'1f1T8,&JO
t:ffJ@ffJIfiJ aJi'6ITfflDmlflJ. fjlfiTmJDU UBi!f fjlDd'8,m&t:IU ~mlflJITlDm JIIffV
UBJDii Ii'ffi!i'uUffVlD t!P'Iti1f&ITmTi bl6JUlUlTffV· Ifli'ffJmrLITOlIITffJ t!PmJDuJ'm
JIImlDffiffJ Ii'ffiffJmlflTllflD ulUm ffJffITffV. OlIITM!i'j)t:&ITti ammlflJ Ii'mLlUlTffV.
ffJm' 1lf8,!i'&If1TITm IDITffi!i'fflD fjmmJD .!}JfIITJUffiffV t!P'Iti1f&LL t!P'IIUITffJ/.
ffi'PlflTffiffVuiJ t!PmJDUU'I JIImlDffiffJ Ii'ffi/!Jlf1JlflTt:1U LLIfiT~mTtiaJi'm
fjuq/!Jlf1JlflJu blUjJ)fID. &1flJ8,&t!PJDITlDm, blffJlfTi'ffiffJ IDlflTffipm &mrLmffJU
UBJDBjD LLIfiT~mTtiti1f f7BjJ)f8,bl&ITIfiT~t:IDIUITuJ'm JIIffiffJ aJi'6ITfflD !MiT~
JIImlDffiffJP~ID. JII/!JIf1JIflTt:1U fitiJ~ MffVOlI aJi'6ITfflD, 1fli'6ITfflD, lfTIJ"aJi'6ITfflD
amJD bl6ITB&If1TITm ~i!fud'@Ii'JDITti J!!f ffJffiffJ~·

'§fil=qlx~~ ~JUII~~ CfR=<T cpq ~ 11lJ.:( II

~~ ~ ~~ 3lfil=qlx5dl \iFIT~ I
f4~~4Cf)1{) ~ ~11lJ.~ II
!bro6\) 6li'lJfJjJuf'm# GIJa4IWW. .!)ImL611M IiTrhllJJmw? 6li'lJfJjJuf'mmw
,m!fm611~!ht!!fo. 6li'IJfJjJuf'mmwUJfJG6\)eJUJ [Link] .!)I!flfijDfJrfIJrID. !bm~
Ii'rb!G~Mi b/IJUJrouCBu611m IiTrhI~W 6li'~wtfUJm!h ,mmLrbM b/611W#
b/U!lli611fJm.

6li'IJfJjJuf'mmwUJfJro .!)IlJrjJrf8>@JW jJfJ lJa4161UrflJr~W IiTrhI~W ,m!frb!hmrf.

6lfIJfJjJ~m!h t![Link]/wma. b/lJrfJOOL G!h611rfIJrID !bm~ ~jJfJUJ!bM
6li'~m»m611 ,moo~m611rflJrmfJlJr 1iT!Grf'lJrmm mjeJUfJ MW b/611mjDfJrfIJrID,
61U"IJrt!P wmLrb!hfJrfIJrID.
 30

6lflJlTlJW ffil""6>61wWW wlJf>dim 6lf~!bi @~m&®W lJ&di 61uW!D!bJ·

6lflJlTlJf>!blTru w6M'!bm 6Tru6\J1T5lJ~6>ufWW (gWWULL5lJ6M1Tih'!DlTm.

f<lillxl®~'(i¥e\1 fflillxlc<i\ill21 6ft~ II ~& II

'{i4$1{g f<lill~ol fm" 3i1'{fI'"iigm~ I
6lflJlTlJf>!blTru Ifl!!>wwlT (gW6\JIT.m5lJ~. 6lflJlTlJf>!blTru 6lf~@m
IJ.~ &6>u61u!lliIi:'!DIT~. MIJ:J iJ f>!!J1T ru 6Tru6\J1T wgf'~!b5lJlJlT Ii:' cf'5lJ61ul!!>wlT m
(gUlJlTom~WUMlLf>!b5lJlJIT6> ~6MIJ~.

3ifflillxl~~II'{icR'i) X'llTI ~D&sidi CR~ II ~'J II

4xiilii4c{ >rrFfr f<lillxl~~ ~ I
~ c1CbI~~ -xafPlonc6!°ll 'HSiI¢Siq II ~c.1I
6lflJlTlJuPm~wfUlJru 4~diwlJmMri'ru 1P!D~!b5lJlJlJ6M lJIJW~ WIJ6M'LW UW!lli
616>lJom(jju 61ul!!>f>!b ~U~Ml!b .9IMlL~!!JIT~. Ii!D® !blJ 6lflJlJlJW 61lJtU!bJ [Link]&®
.9IMlOffl6>L4 lJlJlM'JlffilU GUlJOOfUIJru 6>1J&6>U 61uW!D @6\JiJJ6N>~fUUJW
@W!lliMl6>ufL(jj 615lJm!DIJ~.

6lflJlJlJuPm~wfUlJru wdiuf!J?~!b Ifl!!>wwlJ !bW61uI!!>Mlw IJ.IJlJOfflWIJ6>

~6\Jih'm6Jf 6T#fUU 61uW!DIJ~ 6TmU!bJW r£ .9Igf'~!b(g!b.

W6>IJ(g!b5lJWW 6lflJlJlJuPm~wfUlJru .9Iffil""lJW&® 5lJlJw6Jff>!bJuIim !blJm

uoiuwWIJ 6>&Im.(jjw 6TmU~!b .9I#~!bJ UfU~!bJ eL @WULuJ~.
 31
[bfJ!1fJUJ6mm @m61T~ 6lf~fJ!1urmmwUJfJru U'~~6lfm wm6M6lfmUJIi.
bllhfJmW, .!IIibm 6lfmm611fJlh (U'if!Ji!tJ @6Iff'611lfm)~fJUw blUID!V!b6MfJru
ibfJtL1lhbl611fJ6mfJ ib ~L~mib .!llmIu6lf~ibfJ~. @UU f4(gUJ wID!V (g!b6ll~~W
!1fJ/Jw4Iffi)~~W woM'ib~~w U'!1fJmf~w 6lf~fJ!1urmmw IhfJ!1&mWfJlh
JU.u~mib .!IImL~!b6M~ ,9/ruru611fJ?

ur~~ib [Link]~fJ6lf'lhmfJ6M !b!1~lhmm 6TmWW 6lf~fJ!1W mlh 6lf(B611diru6Jlru.

,9/611~lhmm 6TmwW 6llmTtL1~(g611fJW.

6lf~fJ!1urm6JlwUJfJru b1~UJru l.flfu611~ 6Trhl~W [Link]@mm611~lhmfJa;'!VfJ~lhm.

!b!1 6lf~fJlf~ihli b1~UJruu(BU611~ ibfJod5JL @f4UJfJ ib ~tL1IhLtL1lhorf'6lf'~~ihlW Ih.L
6lf'(Bu(Ba;'!VfJ~lhm. @UUf4 [Link] @~~ 6lf~fJ!1ufmmw
uIDW"';'bllhfJ od5J(Bmmihl.

q·flJIFclill,<'1 qlqct-'lllCt ~Ci,{f1lqffiSF~~1Jt II [Link]

~~ &i Cfj\U CiA lRT qq fufm ~ I
~ fiI,<Fclill'<If71\iqIC'lI'iIC'llq~~~ II ~t. II
Fcl ill '< in Ci C'I '{"q ~L ~ Fli ct11t:R fct;rr I
6lf~fJ!1urmmw diLWfJlh @~Ii.~w(gurr ihl llJ lflriJdiuu!W 6Trhl1hl61JW
ffi)fJ~diUJWfJ~w? UUJrhllhlJWfJ6M (glhfJmuU'~ir ibfJU~ibfJru 6llfJ(Bw UfJmru-
6ll6M ~diru ~orf'~~ib r£ ~ 6Trhl~ a;'mui,Ihs,IJn.(Bw? @UUf4 b1611~fJLlhmfJ Ih~
blibfJL~riJ!Wmm 6lf'~fJlJufmmwUJfJa;'!V rC[bfJli.~lhorf'm 61llfm~UJfJru
~!:eUULL611mIS,~ 6lf~fJlJb1WmIW ~orf'~riJib riuulf~w ibS,1h ffi)fJ ib6Murm#
6TUUf4 a;'L(BW?

~ JtCfj~ql'51 wi ~s~ II t.~ II

'{1~l2cq'il~C'lq~qCilql~ lRT p4T I
 32 i)tfI'-IlJ"rrlJ"~ww
ill f<Rrt41~ ~ ll5TWTg ~ II G~ II
f4iU'<ICf>~Sf4:qI'<I~I~f.l6(~olg I
ffif ~ 1i~~Cf641 ~qdI4R'<I$lll11 G~ II
@~ID~ €JID!!J lUUrj~~ omlJ ~illW emcr!!J. .!)IMcr6lJ WID!!J6lJID63)!!J6lfLii
li'!!J~~M· .!JIM 6TrucrrulJ t!!J63)LHJ @~UJ~~IJW65>!Jui'~w U'!JlhlJ li'[Link]-!!J
cr~6lfui'm btut!!JlbIlht!!J65>6flT. .!JI~65>illUJm# cr6lJf!1J 6T~illlJru 6T6lJWa.~ .!)I~~
lUUrj~~ crwm65>W mrf'!firu btU!!J~~[Link]~lJlh @f4-fl./w? 6lf1J1J!Jw 6TmUM
lh!fiiJ6lJm. 6lflJlJiJuf'm65>wUJlJiC!!J UlJrj63)6lJ65>UJ W65>!!Ja.~w cruri't!!J65>mu
crUIJ a.lh6lJruruM. .!JI~ID~W lhlJ!J6flTW Ua.!fifl./Lm cr~M65>UJ 6lJ!fu(jj6lJcr~.

wmrr tRlIT ~ ~ gET x:ffiT 00 I

f4:qI '<'{i)4di ~ ~t1ICl?I~ ~ II ~o II
d'{l1I~\JlI~'{i)4i ill ~ ~~ I
tlq~~,<f.lij5di ~Si~ifi ~~4'i ~ II ~9 II
~~GCl?14Cqld , , tI(t!~~I'<dg W11ffi, I
!!Im~ 6lJ!fULU btuID!!J cr~6lf wiC!UIili'fl./ID!!J6lJmlJlhli li'~~&1www
.!I;!lhlJ 1J~!firu lh!b'!J6lJ65>illucrUIJ mf!1J 6lf1JlJ!Jbtwww tLt!![Link] oITiC!!JlJoIT .
.!)I~illlJru ~m .!I;!~WIJ6lJlJlh @t!!JUU6lJ@Jw 6Tru6UIJ6lJID!ffWoIT@JW
tL65>!!J~!fit!!JUU6lJ@Jw cru!JIJOO63)W btuID!!J6lJ@JW cru!J#6lf 6lJf4-6lf5M@JW
WlbIlhm6lJf4-Mill@JWlJill !firi'l.f!J1J u!Jcrwli6lJri'63)UJa. lhuLui"m# @63)!!JUUf4-
!!Iruru ~t!!J lhIJLf4-UJ 6lJ!fui'ru 6lJ!fUL cr6lJoo(jjw.

~sftt ~ ~ ~g ~ 'q f.:)1tc;rr II ~~ II

ffif1fq ~ Sih31~~ 4RcB\fctdst I
~ ~ WT Sil6lfRi '<15'1Qfctdst II ~~ II
ffi ~ ~ 5'lIHQI"lRi ~ I
U!J8r!JlJwcriJ! 6lJ!fUIJLf4-ID~ .!)I6lJiflUJ~ cr~65>6lJ ua.!fifl./W .!)IUUc!JJIIoIlo!!J!!J
!!IWU'a.65>lhfl./W. .!JI~ID~W cr~6lfui'm btut!!J65>Wlh65>ma. crlloLuM .!)I6lJiflUJw .
.!)I~illlJru ~lJm @~6lfru cr~6lfufm btut!!J65>W uID!ff [Link]
bt~IJLtJJlhubtuID!!JM. .!JI~65>illa. crlhLL~lJru ~lJm wlbIlhmlbllh65>m
btuIDf!1JoIT"';rj .
 8 fT6I1f-mLW ~~ :I 33
r4=qI{JGtlq4~ 7itlSiR'd Sii5'd'<st I
3lr4=qI'<I~cn~OI ~tc1,,!:q 5'lffiQI"!Nst 11l.9~ II
~ tg "!1~ql~1 ~,,!"(1"!4ltt'tlflQ1Ict I
3lfq ctIQ''ti~~1ffitl1Q4ildi'<~ctl II ~~ II
6IflJrrjJw ~rrm (gwwUrrLLq..rDlJ)rrID ffilrr~IDw. bI~mIDu blurDf!1J
61fLLULq..UJrrru @w uUJufrumru. 6IflJrrjJufmmw 6TWW wIDj,gim
(g~rr5l11j,~rrru OLq..&IJ)UULL6lJW&®j, !b'ID@W bluif!jj,~ uUJ@diJr(jj. bI!1~
uUJw 6IflJrrjJw (g~rrmflliw 6lJmjJui'ru ~rrm. (~!MlilJ)&Jfru lJ)(jjmwUJrrID wrui
(g1J~&mIJ)UJrrru ~rDu(jjw) ~mwui'ru (ffil![Link] ~ffi6lJjJj,diru) wif!j!1m~i
[Link](jj ~rr!M&lJ)Orfru ~6ITm bI@&® bllJ)WW 6lJmjJ uUJw
@if!j&®wrru(gurrru ~rrm @!1~ uUJ@w.

6li'lJrrrJW bllJtiJ6lJ!M~rJ m 6lJrr.!i?6li'm @lii'UJu UUJIDrr ®w. 6Tj,~mID

U'.rv6li'lJ)wru 6li'lJrrjJGw ~rDuL6li'rumru(gUJrr blj,~mID U'.rv6li'lJ)mrJ i'UJ wjJrhtlJ)6IT
IJ)rrtiJlilJ)rJwru oJ'omrr i'[Link]. 6T!1~U U'.rv6li'ui'ru 6li'lJrJjJw (g~rrmWrD([Link]
blUU'.rv6li'(gUJ u.!JJw ~jJ6lJruru!M.

i'omrDfllij, ~[Link] f;lj,~6lJ,tlJ)6IT bI!1~ wlJrJjJwrD.rv6UrjlJ)m. i'omrDWru

(g~rrmwUJ ~[Link] bI~.mIDj, ~6IfjJ lJ)uwrrui'ww bllJ)uwrrui'ww
([Link] [Link] blWUJrJ!bJ. i'omrDWcrru(gUJ blyf'!1!bJ 6li'(jjw. blUULq.. @!1~
U'jJwwrJdiJrLblwww i'omrVwru cr~rrmwUJ W&IJ)~W ~IDIi® lJ)uj,.m~(gUJrr
bllJ)uj,.m~crUJrr .f'W!bJW blWUJrrwru oJ'omrrlJ) 6lJrr.!i?!1!bJ ![Link]!1!bJ blyf'i'.rvrrrjlJ)6IT.
~6M&® W~WrJID.m~ blW6lJ!b'[Link].

3
 34 ~rfl41J"1T1J"~WW

'!1{g1f% 'q ~g~ ~ ~g~~ I

SlIUJIFct=qI'<Jilgl(RJlq ~ ~RtqICJ4> II c.~ II
~g~ fck;t~4JiI11~ ";f ~~(6q\1ff."(J my I
<mT ql~~IC1I\:JI~'{~I~d)Sftt '"igl{g,<g II c.~ II
~Jij41fltCJ ~ '<"l'{Hoj "GAg I
~ g X1lT fct=q 1'<1 CfI 1 'QR ~g~ x=f1ffig II c.~ I

~ J>?l~g'<l,<g'{=ll $111{gO.g Fct=ql'<'"ilgl~ 'f1ll

~814)s~g I

M&IhID MU6OOl1hill6U /JrIhID ~6OOl miTJ!) ~~ID,/JrIhID MU6OOl1hill6U

M&IhID !bYl6n6ll flmJ!) rBilfUJ@ID bllhlJom(jj W'lffJjJu5'm6nwuim U@>6lJfJ6U
ffi>IDffi>fJjJblwww ~ui'6U 6lJfJLLlJ blu!J1Jih'J!)fJrilhm. MIhIh~~fJ6U
MmU!J1J~~iJuLurWID bI~ mil6lJ6nlhuiWID 6li'L(jj 8!Mrhlr!J6l1di6U6nIilJ.
1hIJ6UlMJJfJ6U UIilJ!!JI.-.6n611 ~[Link] ULurWID .mom 1h@6n~ bluom 1h@6n~UJ
W'UW6U bl~Jl.Ji611M ~UfJ6U W&/hill ffi>tOOufJjJ~6n~ blgpLri"mJ!)IDri. jJfJW~jJ'
rbri WL(jjID 6li'lffJjJ@mm w6M~di6MjJfJfiJ M&Ih~dim fl6U6n6\l6if)UJ& IhL!bM W'UeJi.
!:!!! tJ)fJI./ITff IT!lf!J6ivIU~tJl6U f5ffllfT r!6_L~JJ16V
IlfJmrIT~~ QU(§6IIJUJ nfiirJD fiJIT_LffUJ ~~tJWffIUUJ •
 35

~Semlg
~!DrrID ~j;!9UJrrUJID
Gt1I~4~~Cffiq~g ~Sfll~'!I~gcCIl
"I1'1Gh:qg ~ l:UftU ~'14IRtdg II 9 II

g,j,~j,a!1WW IJa.#w 6lI1J~~~wi. [Link] uPr!Jff,g, r!JMT6.6Uj,flIulJ

~w"';'6lIf r!JWIJ!1!1IJ6JJ U!1"!1IJWW 6lIilJlJrM.j,flIulJ wJWu~ a6.i..urw.

"r!Jr!iblJg,a6JJ! g,a".,6.m ...gfwflI lfrf'aW. 6lflflJ!1uP~6J'IwwlJru 61u~w i!Ruq

wi.~i.r!J "UaUIJMW ~~mOlJflI. 6lflflJ!1j,g,aru aW~6J'IW €J!bumW . .JIff,IJ
6lflflJ!1@W .JIwU'[Link]~ 61ut!>6J'Iw u!bgfi. [Link],lJru ~L(!jW. .JI/ru
6TAJ.f.r!JU 61u~ mww €J!bu~!DflI.

~ qr ~
JWli wR ffir fcf; ~ I ;
~~~mr~~g~rl~11
am- qlStllq~ Fo ~ '118q1Pt5 I
~g~ '1~~S~q; mm ~~ ~ ~ Ill,!. II
~~gwRmm~~CfGI
.JIWUIJad'tir 61ut!>6J'Iw6J'Iwi. .[Link] m~''''6JJW ~L(!jW? .JIg,!br!Jl'w
lffllJATW 6TflI? 6Trua6UIJ~.f.r!JW 6Tad'/ru g,aa6JJ ~LLi. ~"'!DlJru €JAr
",baa.,,~ .JIf,6J'I6JJi. CAu6lfru6J'I6U? !YJ9»W i/ru "f,6JJlJru ifll6ll6J'l11
JJ.(!juL..6li'1u6J'l6U? "Ar6i>6JJ6lfL uPr!Jff,g, flIw6J'I11 JII6J'ILff,f,6lIW..m, i6J'luU'
6J'ILa8J 61u~w i!RU6J'lUW6J'ILff,IJ6lIW6MiJ gAr .JIff,g, rnJlJlJ6JJj,6J'IIJi.
6J'I6.flIflm6lf1u6J'I6U? if,6J'lAJi. ~6J)iIJlJr1l/ulJ 6a.JWruI1IJ6.r'
 36 'iJrfl4~rr~~ww
~g WTg 1R ~ ~g~R('H~ol't II ~ II
~~~~I
~ -:qTfCt "fR ~ xmr ~ Sii5ICii11 II c. II
xtrmg ~ >lTHg ~ -WigCP('1'1I<:;A1't I
@UULJ.& (JiJ,LiJ,UULL !b~!b~ uP®!b!b wih'!i!IiIi'fL/aiT6JT6lJ!1ff iJ, !b~UJ&
iJ,LruffiJ,& /Jin..!!fIDff~. "!1ffW(J!1! (JiJ,@Jw .. (Jw~~wUJ~LUJIi li'j!)!b!b
oroff !bID ~~!b& /[Link] ih'(Jj!) ~. !J)6U(J ruff ~ iJ,@JL~ (J IJrj 6lJ M ,9/ !bJD®1i li'j!)!b!b
oroff {b6Mw. muruff ~ MUJ!1rhliJ,~mfL/w (JUff &iJ, 6lJ6UruM. U!1W !b~M6lJ
~!!f'(l6lJffiJw u!U~~!bU (luj!) oro~ororhliJ,W ®6U(Jruffrj @1iID&iJ,W) 6Ii'~!b
(Juff~j!)M· $l!!Jw ,9/!b!b !b6Uru WiJ,ff~Wff6lJff6M oroW6lJ~~!bI!!JL~ [Link].6M!bff6U
@!b!b (JW~65JWUJffih'UJ !bJDUUJ65JIDU (lusmw rb'~ru65JUJ ,9/65JL!b!h~.

~ ~ ~ ~ R~[Link] LRli ~II t, II

f<RT x:rctPmg ~ mH -Wig tR ~ I
~sfq ~ x=M <iI <rg mIDfci"lfRCfg II 90 II
~ ~ ,{1Siml~ ~ ~ ~ ~g I
IilUIJMihiJ,m ,9/~iJ,UULLffrjiJ,(JmUJffIDff6U ~UJrj!b!b !b1')65Jru~UJ&
iJ,ffL(lj6lJlJrjiJ,m. 61UrlM&iJ,(Jmff(lj (JIJ!1ffW6U 6T6lJ!1rl6U 6JU(JUIJM (bffi~w
,9/~LUJ{IULLJ.r!9li,iI:'j!)M? ~ruil:'6U 6T6lJ(l6M6lJ~ 6T~!b65JiJ,UJ /Jin.L(ljj!)~6lJU
6"/Usmil:'!DIJ(J6M1J ,9/!bJD(JiJ,JDj!) uru65J6M~ !bff~ 6"/U!lli6lJff~. ffiUJuP6U65Jru.

!1lJw(3JJ! @rhl® Br!9 iJ,~!b /Jin.!lliil:'(Jj!)~. @~Lf !bIJffrjliID (J!bIJ~4i~ ~!1IJ!1ffiJ,

@1i,!bIJ~ut 6J~U6lJrfr!9!b!blJrj. ,9/6lJr!9&® @I!!J ®Wff!1~iJ,m (J§ill)W~L~,
Woffl'~L~ 6T6JT. ,9/6lJffiJ,m @®6lJl!!Jw !b6Uru ~!U®mm6lJIJiJ,6TT,
!bJD®IiID@mm6lJ~iJ,m. 6T6Uruff iJ,6U6Ii'~M~j!)iJ,6Tfww (J!b~!b!b6lJrjiJ,m.

Cfj(~.,fil1OJI1[Ictlli5lq ~g [Link]) II 9~ II
'tH.ilIilcN1 ~ Rmoql~IR'<"i3'C1't I
 rgfT~~LI:n ~~ 3 37
ligl~c>li f<lFct~lgg ~ fcnc;r II 9~ II
3l2f C'Bf 'TIT1 ~ Q'<lgl1 ilffit:t11 ~ I
\Jj'C.~g ~~I~ii4~U'jg ~ltlCHq' q)1~q)q~g II '9~ II
9~ IfWUJW G6lIL63"lLuFru ~JVlflJlh~!WLm U63"lLlhm ~!:U m>WUJ
w63"lru63"lUJIi GIf~~!b if'rhllhW, LfW @!bWUJ63"l6lllhlhmIJru ~!:UUULL
UUJrhllhiJWIJ63T lhIJL63"lL !)I63"lL~!!J QU~~!b urulflJWlhmlJm !)I6lI~lhm 6lfruww
!)Iwqw v~i£ !)Irhl<!J WIJm, if'rhllhW, uillW, 6T~63"lW, ifJiJJIJID @!bWUJ6lIJV63"l!!J
ruIJlh6ll~!WLffi 6lfruww~~!!J 6TWHJUULL !)IWLflh6TTIJru QlhIJill!!JIJ~lhm.

@UU4-1i. lhIJi...CB 6lfrurhl<!Jlh63"l6TT &liJlf <!JWIJiJ~lhm G6lIL63"lLHJIJ4-1i.

QlhIJ6"ffi4-~Ii.<!JW GUIT!!J QUt!!>~!b iJJ!:UJV lhIJJVW W6m"63"lruU{W lhru63"lruU{W
6lIIJrfuf63"l!!Juu!bIJ lh VJVULL!!J. Lf@!b'UJIJru 6lIIJmW W63"l!![Link]
&lWIJ6lI1J63"l1f @!161f GUIJru @t!!>m ~!:U !)Irhl<!J UIJ63"l!!JGHJIJ WiJGWIJ w~!bGmlJ
1jruUUL6lfru63"lru.

(gWL63"lLU{W Um6TT~63"l!bu{W 6TUU4- !)IW6ll!!J? W63"lru63"lHJ @~m

~fe~!!J6lfLL!!J. W6m"ru WlJrfUJlJru U63"lL &[Link] 6lfiJLLUULL!!J.
if'ru~ wiJ~i£WW if'ru~ UIJ63"l!!JuFww v#mli. if'ruli <!J63"llh63"lUJ !)I63"lL9>!bmli.
<!J!b'63"liJlhorfru V#uFt!!>~!b !)IiJlf <!JWlJiJ~lh~W Q6lI<!J!!JTiJW 6lfiJLLUULLm~.
 38
(XWJW~Lm .!}/rLI~ fjrfLj,{/iro 6llfJ~y! (XUrf6~iJ @~6ll8)m .!}/L~~UJ
.!}/y!6;W @6lJf'6llrfm '!y'a'!1Wj,~UJ .!}/~L~UJfJm.

[Link]Uq~<rr::qm Cf)1~q Cf)rljIJifi1~I'{glfllCiI

SltI~dJiI"ii ~ dHgJi'tlCl-4'<ilt't II ~9 II
m ~ '<1\Jl5j~~Sfit q~lfllCi t!-{i)~u~'t I
'<=Ji4JiI"i ~ClI~it9q Cf>T ~ q~l;pf cA II ~~ II
~ ~~\Jl"i~ ~ '<iJiI~ I
~ ~ ~ rlCl'<i~Cf)C11 ~ II ~~ II
.!}/rLI~ tL(f96.6;W g.,rrJ8)W (XUfJm!!J (Xw6lJf' €j)ffi' tLmm6lll®w ~uU'y!wq(XUfJro
€j)ffi'ill'6.8)6llI®WfJ6M .!}/y!8)fJID &lUOO~05MU UfJ~j,UJfJm. .!}/!1IJ~WfJ!1m .!}/y!6;W
6U~uf (XufJm!!J .!}/~UJu &lUom~05MU UfJ~j,Mu qma'rfuqLm (X8)LLfJm.
"UJfJW~!1 (XUfJm!!J @8)W tLmm6ll(X.m! rb WfJ~? UWrLl8)!1WfJ6M w6lJf'UJ 1J®lJfJ!1
W!D!!J 8)fJL~ro UWill'ro6UfJUJ6llm aUfJro @(f96.6;!!J~tU. WfJ(f9~LW6llm rb?
OfUJ!D8)fJ8) OfUU~ @6iJOlfUJw ~j,M @(f96.6;!!JfJtU?

@UU~6. (X8)L8)UULL .!}/~UJ ~~!!J6ll!D!!J &luom .!}/!11J ~WfJ!16lJf'LW

61lJfJm6MfJm - ".!}/!1IJ~WIf!1(X!1, UD6.~ !bro6ll!16llfJ~8)! @~UJU U6U~8)ui'ro
.!}/w(f9rL18)m ! 6lf(f9~UJIfffi'~w 6llffU(jj6llM UJ6ll£i'8)ffi'm 8)L~W.
(XUtU6.8)fJ!D!!JfJro Mmq!D!!J UJlfrLI8)m 8)~mj,{/i(f9uu~UJ !L05M~6;(X!!Jm. @~UJU
(XUrf6~1J W!1j,{/iro ~{/i~!1~W6. 8)~ @rLI~ .tHW~~M 8)~muq rbrLI6;W6ll!1fJ8)
Ofm~IDUU!D!!f (X8)L8)6UIfW". @6iJ6llIfJ111 IIn.!!JUULL .tH6llm .tH6iJOlfUJ(Xw
&llJtUUJfJm.
4>C1lrl m\Jl41JiI'<1 q1441JiI'<i '<iSHi't I
~ ct FtJ31lt m
,<1G15j?lJirlRdl II ~ II
m5 m ~t1'{;4IC1~P~IC1ICf)I'<41 flRr I
 39
.,9I!1~u ~UOO .,9I6Il6flfJU U!Drhllh6flm gf!)1h1J ~lftiJ~fTm. !I>ruou @6M'UJ
lh6M'fJffi)j,6fI~ .,9I1!!J!1~6 ~lJtiJ~fTm. @oil6lf~w lh6flmU4 rbrhl6iUJ J)I!Jlf®WfT-
fJ6sf'Lw ®6fI!D6Il!D!D J)l6Ilm G~ID 9@®w @6M'UJ ®fJWLID IJuLfJi'IDfTm.

J)lfJlf®WfTfJGfJ! .f6ll~UI!!JWfTID!hl dil!![Link]'6flOUj, ~ID6M'I!!JUU'LWfTlhH.

~lhfTOOL [Link] ~~ 6TID!D @6M'6Il~ @1!!JH.6i!DfT~. J)l6Il~ ~W ~6Il
6Il5\P6flWUJfTru 6T6UOUfT 400UJGOUfTlhrhllh6flmtqW ~6IlID!D6Il~. ~urf'!hlW
iftfJi'!hlWfTUjmm~6flIDj,6fI~UjW J)I#!1~6Il~. .f!D!1~ @6M'6Il~lhmfTru 6Il!i'ULU
~U!D!D6Il~ . .,9I6Il1!!JH.® GOOJW~OU6fl1h 6TID!D ~UUJl!!Jmm!I>fJID 6IlmM4u~uoo.

6lfj,Ujj,U'fJUfT 6TID!D 6lfj,UJfT ~fJU~UOO uf®!1~ .,9I!DIi. J)l6Ilm G6IlmTfT 6T@llW

~!D#ru W!I>fTIDW ~lftiJUJ 6Il!1~fTm. .,9Irhl® 6Ilrhllhj, MlfID ffi) .... G~mTID
6Tdi~ufT!JfT~6flIhui'ru 6Il!1~fTID. ~!lli rbrf'ru @fl6i 6T@W @!1~ uflh .,9I!DIiUJ
~UOO6fl6mU UfT~j,~fTID.

¢IJiiiH OIi5d'R1=::t m ~ mI
'{~~4Iil~dl ffi=<J ~ '<1Ji4,{1d II ~~ II
'{1 41RlI2T (f<IT "'{"[\1fl W '{oq "PI X>rR11
~ x=rrfq fcmrefr ll1f '< I\jf ffl"4'14d g II ~ ~ II
~Sqill\{lcqf1g m ll1f 64CftqIS?f ~ I
3llil£l~qfq '<1\jf~\11fdI5 ¢'""lJ¢1 mig II ~~ II
 40
6>fJwmM JIIWUfJru JIIf¥JLL JII!1lfm J11611~m ~[Link]. J11611m
JII!jiCru wwthJiCw J11611~W JIIffJJDf!) 9j,M6.(J6>fJOOLIJm. J11611~uiJ IJn4
@r.!!>!bM6lfL(fi JII!1lfm ffJm ffJ~~6.f!)H (Jlfmj!')fJm. JII!bffJ 6lfj,WfJ ffJ!1U
(JUOO~W !1fJmrf'~uJIm 6lffrW~IJru 6>r.!!>j,ffJrfj,ffJfJm. ffJm 6>mr611w6.f!)~
~m (JlftUffJ JIIUlffJ!1j,IJ6U'r.!!>!bM UW!bffJ J11611m 6>r.!!>~611 @thJ~6>~W 6lfL(fiH
(Jlfmj!')fJm. !1fJw~uJIm 6lfrf'ww lf6.IJur6.6>~~6>WfJru JII!bffJ6. 6>r.!!>6lf6U'r.!!>!bM
!bfJm (JuoomrfJ6> ~ooLIJ~mm.

lft ~ oqmqlGg ~g I
~ JiI1qIGI<llql(l'l<l~141 -<r.m II ~~ II
ccNur ~g ql(l'lnldl ~ ~ fCt(fq Xlg I
3ffi ~ ~ ~~flqlq\{I<lUIlII ~\911
ffi}!bIJWfJ6>[Link]!) JIIthJf!)611!bffJ 6lfWfJ6.!1UfJffJfr 61m~W6. 6>OOLIJrr.
urf'6lJLm 6T61T~~T 61(fij,Mj, ffJfJ~WU~UfJru 6llmfrj,ffJfJfr. 6>L~WflJmrfr6lJLm
6>fJUurrJDJ!lJU611~!1 ffJ!b~ffJ. J11611r.!!>6.f!) !bfJm ffJfrWUUq. (JUOO. J11611!1M
1Jr1Jr~~uJIru /T(fiuLLrum.

J11611!1M [Link] wiC~wwfJru 61m6.f!) @thJf!) 61IJ6U'r.!!>!bMW UWurru~6U. ~ffJ611fr

JIIffi}-,olJfr 61611!1fJuJlWW (J6>LL 6100mr@mm611fr6>mfJWrrru @!bffJ .!M,1i'!1Wj,IJru
!hl~!jW@[Link]· !hl~!j!bffJ611m JII!f611fJm. @M 61m~mUUJDff5'6. (J6>fJ®lfW
(JffJrf'6lf6.6>UULLM· JII!1lff!)WfJ!1~!1! 61m ffJ!b~ffJ JII!bffJU (JurfW611fr @U~UfJ M
6llr.!!>611fJfr. J11611~!16. 6>fJ m1IthJ6>m. ffJthJ6>m/ 6lfr.!!>uuj,~ffJU (JuJDJ!lJ !bfJ~m
6lfq.WJD6>fJ~6U (JlfruwthJ6>m.

gJi&t'(~Uq:qg ~ dctfFG4 UI ~g I
~g FchRldlq~ -at f<PRT ~ ~ II ~9 II
 I8fT~-nrLliJ ~~ 3 41
~ XI\J!g:::t CfjIJix::q <t~IJiPldst I
>rr6 m ~.~ ~ ~ ~ II ~~ II
3lPI'6\J~ fttm ~g mfrS~ ~I
crW!)[Link]'m 6lJlJd~m~mUJ6. [Link] .9I6lJm .9I6lJm .9Ifgli6iJ ~m6M
@!£!1~6lJ6MIJa. .9I6lJffi!uD .9Im~~ bI~Ifi6li'6.a.u UUJ!1~6MIJa.~ ~WIJJD'6MlJm .
.9I!Jif~WIJ!Jm a.IJW6lJifWmL!1Mmmm~ .9IJD'!1~ .9I6lJm WJ![Link]
bliflJm6MlJm - ".9I!Jif~WIJ!Jcr!J! W6M~m~~ ~m!J 6li'uj;da.m. rrm ~!1m~
~Lm 6lJl!>6lJlJd. ~ihla.m 6li'l!>uu~m~u blugJrulJw". rr6M.

@UUliJ. .9I6lJm [Link]/JiIJ~liJ.l!>6.~wcrulJcr!b /[Link]!>!1M @mru lJ.

@~wUJm6lJ/JimmW (gif/JiIfi~MbI/JiIJ~L 6li'UJIJ6.!JUIJ~@W6lJd .!)lihl~ 6lJ!1~lJd.
@~6lJd 6lJ!1~~ cr!bIJ [Link] .!)l!Jif~WIJ!Jm rr@!b!fJi 6lJomihlliu bluUJd 1hLJD'
.9I6lJ!JIJ6iJ .9IWWdj6./JiUUL(B ll/JilJd!1~lJm.

@~6lJd crUJIJ/Jidjl!>~liJ.UJIJ6iJ !J1J~wlJ!Jm /JiIJW~~IJ6iJ ~l!>WIJJD'ui'l!>uum~

~omd!1M' .9IM ~~!1~b1~6M ~omd!1M Womuu~sD/JilJ/Ji .91!1~
(gW!)w(grum/JimUJ .9I6lJWLW ~!1~lJd. wlifgU'UJsDgJ .9IfJif~WIJ!JWW .9I6lJmm
OJsDJ!1J £b/Ji!JW blifmgJlJm. @6.~IJ~WW uf'/Ji6lfW wlifgU'UJsDgJ6lJ6MIJ/Ji
blul!>6li'fglJ6lJIJ/Ji~ djl!>wom~m~ @mgJUUliJ. blifriJ6li'~~lJm.

~. XI\J!S>SiI'<~Sfq ~ ~\SlqXg X1GT II ~c.11

~ <t'1XIG?I~ gfcl'1IR~ ~ I
 42 'iirflLjfTlTfT~UJw
gii~\!5li XI\J1g~l m~cq1RtcPlfiloi'tli II ~~ II
'3C:lxfHi ~ ~ ll>JTU ~ ~ I
rf!V® mfJIJ®wrrfJmJw mru@jL~T .Q..rururrIJwrriJ> wrr!iJf65>iJ>iJ>!iJfm
.Q..uurf'65>iJ>iJ>MWW iJ>rr(BiJ>MWW <9.J,!Vwib g;'LruiJ>M~W w.$'!i!!bdi(f!)!b!brrm.
<9.J,~mru ~WJw~ru65>iJ> ~urr iJ>rurr!i!6lfru mdiiJ> Ff(Burrllrurull g,rumrr iJ>6lfw
9{!JJriJ®w w~uurrm65>w ~iJ>rr6WLrumrriJ>6lfw 6Tu~urr{!JJw @~UU65>g,u
ulr~ibMib g,63f65>wufru 9(f!) !Jjfm mru65>ma. GiJ>LLrrm.

"moirGu ! [brrm mml./Lm .Q..m63fLw Ff(Bu(Bw~urr{!JJ r£ g-~i, miJ63fLw

U'rf'wwrriJ> @ru65>ru? iJ>mmw!V!V If'rf'Ul./ .Q..mmruGm! OJm ~UITiJ>U
~urr(f!)miJ>6Tf.-u [brrLL~W @rururrdi(f!)a..$'!VrrtiJ? .Q..m w~ibdi!V® [Link]
~urriJ>u~urr(f!)m @rh,® @ru65>ruwrr? g-m @UUll? W'iJ>S 1f'!V!b!b ~UiT(~ffi'Ww
.Q..~a.® [brriLufru65>ru~w? r£ @uull Ff(jjurrL!VW(f!)!b!brrru 6T~a.® JriJ>~~ru
OJ!Vu(jjw r$wwdi 6TUUll mIWlWIL/w?

31RfCRl ~ -=qrfq (if 1i 1x=lF:~P 1d ii 11 xi 1I

1i1~dlfQ 1FIT ~ ~ ~uht£t<1 FcP.:>-=q111lJ.~ II
3Wffi q') Udx1&P1 Rtxlc:i1l ~ 'q I
CJ)GT ~ ~ ~iUx:q Fcl Rdl <mT" lJ.~ "
fbrrm IL.m63fLibdiru Ff(jju(jjw~urr{!JJ r£ GruwLibdiru WOMW ~8w~1i
wrumrrtiJ iJ>rroo.$'!VrrtiJ. [brrm .Q..m63fLtiJ GUlf'a. ~iJ>rr6Wll(f!)[Link]>ufru r£ iJ>rr{!JJ
~iJ>rr(BibMa. GiJ>Lu~rulWlru. .Q..m6WLW ru!bM .:1Lm65>OM
mlWlmrib{!JJa.~iJ>rr6WLljm r£ 6TmlWl~ ~ru®~[bfJW .Q..!V!!1Ju urr~ibM 9m!!1Jw
mwwrr g,rum ~urrru 6Tu~urr@{!JJ ru!b!h~ 6TOMa. ~iJ>L.$'!VrrtiJ!
 (§1T",~LliJ ~~ 3 43
ll<IT f<hffid i ~ ~ f."l4'l ~ ffi ~I
~ ;qcnq4IiUl~ q~;ql~ 'q TIGT TIGT II ~ Gil
.~~~~1{l{1
~ ~~qGI'Qq~~I'{1~·d'{-4C1 ~ II ~~ II
mrf'$ru /[Link]!b ~ffi)@mOTT ~ulJcf,ublulJ~rocf,OJfru Im.L ~ WISMW
FJoCBuCB6lI$ru64lru. ~tSir rb J)f64l6llcf,64lOTT ~.rDcf,ill'ru~ru? (bIlm'rurulJ!b ~UIJ fJJ
cf,oiMcf,64lOTT @ll J)fwtiff,fJJroOTT !!..tSir64lISM 6Jrubl6llu~ulJ fJJ bl!b®rhI~/CtSir~!D~ISMIJ
.!Hru6llU~UlJfJJ r$ ~[Link]!D6lIOTTIJcf, @~UU64l!bUUlJti8./C~!DtSir. w~~!blJrulJlSM
bluoiM64lmr~ !!J@6lJ6lIfJJ ~UlJtSir!1» 6J6M8.~ .!H$ru 6JUUll /Jrcf,W /CL(Bw ?
bllJlJru.

";f ~ fll Cftq I fchfS-q 4i Sf {I 4'1 ffid 't I

~ (qISfj4Id~ \iq':II~l&~ fcPc;r II ~~ II
~~~~ I
~ ~ 1lf¥ffi ~lIfCldIRlll<IT ~ II ~~ II
~ ~~9I'{1,{6~ ~1':Wlo;g
'{1ct1~·SfI6ICRi "fTJf ~StzJT<Tg I
!!..ISMfJJ ill'~UU~64l!b ufgf 6J!b64lISM"-IW blIHUUJ@IlUJill'ru64lru. 6JU~UIJ fJJw
4LtSir64lISM~UJ tftSir blfbiJLti/C~!DtSir, ~ru64l6ll J)fru6IP bl!bIJLti6llfJJ~UlJru.
4LISM8.~cf,tSir WISMW @UUll ~ISMfJJ? tf~lJmr64l6Mill'L tfrfUJWIJISM6lI~OTT!
4LtSir~wru ~64lmr, 6JtSir WISMW bl!bOJf"-lWUIl ill'64lL !b~6lIIJUJIJcf,".

tfJrflq ITff IT!lf!)61V1LJ~tfJ6iJ (5ff 6lfft!6 61IiJrL ~tfJ6iJ 156iJ(3l1Jffff

@61JIJTc$t!6~tff/6ir QU(§6IIJID n6irflJ (!JJ6irflJff6JJgJ dJI~tJWffUJLiL
 44

~~S~~
p)rr-6irr(J)Irto ~~~UJrrUJtO

fit<R:<:r f.1 ~ IRl ~ cr=cIT ~ X1T I

Cf) 0 d I'{OJ Cfd x"<l
~~qR11dI111 mg ,<1\JIg:::iJif.1R:dlll 9 II
~ '<1\JIg=:i ~S~~RGJt I
1f,@~65l!b ~')I~)6JN~fh\:'9a.®W m6Hurf\iT 6)1IJrj~65l~65lIUa. GIf,LL
®65l!DIIJ;D!D
m61f>TI, if'!D'{bJ qmlf'r(1ill·lujr miJlf®WrJiJwa.® ~[Link] 6li\:'!JWl./U6lJ6JJfJlf,
1IJri.{!jIlJL~J Cuif'llMfJm.

'<1\JI9):::i ~ cr=cIT ~ ~ Fcl,<lfl'Ioft II ~ II

fct x"<llf61qd~ ~ ~ x"<lIGfSI~ ~ I
Fclill'<4,<JiI ~ 11"'C1~6'"I:::i ~ 11fc1g II ~ II
sq Iq IRid Rl '< I~ C'!i x"?Ih-<l'l"lI CI q~ II G6 Jt I
~d~11Ifil ~ ~ q4gJitHfi ~g II ~ II
miJIJ®WfJiJGiJ! 6l~iJ 6lJfJrj~65l~65lIUri. GIf,@lw. ,llifJm ~rhliJ,6"riLw [Link]!D6lJm
m6iJ6U . .2...6U&'6iJ 6liM uf'If,U!D!1~ m6Hl./ri.®rflUiM? 6liM m6Hl./a.® .2...rflU~6iJ6U?
6l1lM 6lUGUrT iMW GlUff If'UU{!jG6UGIU Fr.(jjULL 6l6H l./~{!j 8l® @f4.65l6lJIIJW
m65lLIU6lf6iJ65l6U. (Ju~ riu6lJUff6lJ~~ff6iJ m~65lIlMGIU (J6lJ®G,lliiJW {!j1lM@W
GlUffIf'UU{!j6iJ ~!il!1iM 6lf(jj&'G!D6H. @~6H .2...~65lW !£65l6UoTlIU ,lliffffl
[email protected]. @~65l1lM ~ fh~iM6lJ ri' {!jlUff If, 6l1lM ri.® rb rhllf,m
/Ja!D G6lJ om(jj W.
 45
@ru6lJrJ!!1J 6uL!J)UULL (gw.>1O~Lm ulfilhlf~~Ii.b/lhrJmr(gL .9I!b!b
.9Imqli.~IfiUJ6lJorf'LlD b//flTm6MrJm - " b/umrlhoIT .9I!!f5lf [Link]
@oITm6lJrilhoIT iTmU~ ~mrOSl1O(gUJ. @!Nu mUJID @ru~ru. IhrJru !bOSlLlJ>@jID
Ui..If'Ih@)ID ~ri6lJ6M5lfID 6uLL iT~ ri'IfiUJID iT~ ri'IfiUJ1OW!J) b/!bmu~!b
.9I!!f6lJrJrilhoIT. ri'IfiUJ1OrJ6M6lJW!1Nu (of·(ijUrJ(ijID ri'IfiUJ1OW!J)$ru b/6lJ!!1JUQID .9IrhI~
IhrJmJUU(ijtli!J)!bruru6lJlT? @~!buuw!If iT!bW~ .9Irfjlh1OIT1h6 If'!bdiuu~? iJIJ"IhID
iT!bffi'lTru ~wu(ijtli!J)(g!b1T .91~ U'IfiUJ1OIT~ID. iT!b6MlTru ~[Link] ~wu(ijtli!J)(g!b1T
.91~ U'IfiUJ1OW!J)!bIT~ID. @rfjru iT!bW1h1T1h6 1f'!!1J ~.!e!b~!b(gUrJru rfj6M@ID
(gUJrJ If'[Link]!J)lTriJ?

~ I5l""lCl=qg >IT5 gJi&l~1 Tfg ~ II c.1I

~ fBrq) ~g 'i1't"64I'tli 'tlf&Ji~'iSOJ.I
W-TTS~ ~ ~ 'tlRlfiqJi~'i111 ~ II
~ ~ 'qffi RFdl~di Fcl'ti\ill g I
~ ~ ~ 1iClIRljfCt;t oog II 90 II
!bm .!}fmulfim 6lJlTri ~OSl!bOSlUJIi. (g1hi..L (gw.>1O(gruOSlIh 1O!!1JU4-UJID
tilfiUJ101T IhU (gulf'6MlToIT - "b/u~~lhffi 1f'!!1JU'ffi~m~!b6M@oITm6lJrilhoIT,
.9I6lJrilh@jli.~ !bruru Ullf;~!b!!f5lf @~uurfjru~ru iTmu~ ~mr~1O(gUJ. !bm~
U~~!b!lfUJID U![Link]@oITm rbrhllhffi {bIT m iT~1lT Ii.~ .!}f!!f5l.J!!1J~!b (g6lJmr(ijID .
.9IUU4- !bm~ .!}f!!f5lf!!1J~{bub/uW!J) I]jITW @rt!bli. Ih6lJOSlruOSlUJ 6lfi..(ijwi..(ij
~rhllh@jLm rfj6M@ID ~rurulJ/fWITIh 6lJ1T!:ll(g6lJm."

.9IfJ(g/f! iJIJ"Ih@ID ~1i.1h@W 61 {b6M1J ru ~Wu(ijtliW!J)6M(g51J1J .!}f0Sl6lJ /NUJ@ID

U'lfi UJ 10W!J) ~ ID iT 6M !hl 00d UJ ib~ IhJ 6lJ 6lf /fIT fJ@ffim {brhllhm IJ ru ~!If UU'LU
b/uW!J)~. g>(gfJ b/UIT~oIT IhlTruID, (g{bIJID ~~6lJ~1OUQ @6lJw!lfru ~WU(ijID
10rJ!!1J{brulJ ru iJIJ"Ih~OSl!b(gUJIT ~ [Link]~OSl{b(gUJIT ~tIi!J)~. @~ iJIJ"Ih~OSl{b~{b1T m
~ID. @~ ~lhlhibOSlib {blTm ~ID iTm!!1J ~m rji61fUJ1OIJIhd.
6uL!J)@ 4-6lJrfjru~ru!
 46 iJrf)4'TfT'T~wW
<ffir ~g ~ ~ q:;c>I~Gg I
~ ~~1IlZJICfjI'N"<l ~g 119~ II
~dCfjI&l fW:J) q~Xt>JJ cqfWJ ~ ~ I
ffili~&lI~~lm fWr~ ~"if II 9~ II
~d~pRt"11qI1i fW:J)S*t ~g I
g II 9~ II
9(g1J b/!b®uq Mru WITW~ruITWW fo~1J WITW~ruITWW .Q..®6lJ WITW~b1JiJWW
~oM'g,~oM' uUJ6fl6lJJg, ~tfi!JJM. ®.-rf~If>ITrug,{b'.m &1M 6li'®utJ!i>®If>r1~M.
~If>IT6flLui'.m b/6lJwuqa.®rf'UJM. ®.-rf~(g~lJib{b'.m 6li'®utJ!i>®w ~~
~~IJg,{b'.m b/6lJwutJ!i>®w ®.-rf~r1~ (g~If>6lJIT®mm6lJIJM 6li'®utJ!i>®w ~~
(g~If>6lJIT®mm6lJIJM b/6lJwuU'!i>®w .Q..rf'g,~ITiI:'!JJM. &lUU4-(gUJ
b/{b'lf>uf®!1~ITWw .[Link]> @®!1~ITWW wITWU(!jtfi!JJM.

@UU4-(gUJ ®.-rf®w b/ IIT~W w6flm6li'[Link]>@Jw .9IIJIJrW w!i>!JJMW

(J~IJIf>ITru ~6lJ6flwuq WITWUITi..4-!i>(gIf>!i>u urum ~®tfim!JJ6lJJ. GUlJlJlJm,
W6fl6lfJ6li' [Link]>@JLm /Jn4-Ul6lJm, b/1J.m6lJW !£lJwtJUJ6lJm b/6lJm ~m {b'6lfJ@W
6lJ®g,~UUL~6lJOO(!jW? @6iJ6lJIDIf> 6lJ1J{b'ui'.mruIT~6lJ~lf>m ~m 6lJ1!!Jg,~u
u(!j6lJ{b'.m6flru?

~s<i' ~wn ~sfffi mSlZJ 1;ffi ~ II 9\9 II

'1' ~1Rm dG~c1 mH ll'{=liIC'{j~ ffi I
llf&pf5q~I~ llfFIIC'{j~ [Link] ~ II 9c.1I
'1'~~~~g~1:1
!bIT~! ffiPIf>g,{b'!i>If>ITIf> ~!i>u(!jw (JUITIf>U b/uITl!!Jmlf>m ~oomr!i>!JJ6fl6lJ. b/6fI611
b/6fI6lfJg,6fI~UJw 91!!J6lJ6lfJITWW b/6fILUJ@4-UJITM· &lUU4- &l6flLr1~lTrumG!JJ1T
ffij"If>W tfii..(!jw? ~(g~ww Iflru6lJ!i>6fI!JJu b/u!i>!JJITWW (gUIT MWIT6lfJ ffij"If>W
tfii..(!jb/wm!JJIT.m 9mWb/IJIT.m(g6lJm "[Link]>g,MLm If>rur1M tfi6flLuuM
ffij"If>WITIf> ~If>ITM."
 dfi>- 4
I8fT6'I11lTNiar LliJ 47
~g~ g ~ ~ ijltuSih1,<fi:lflI~ II 9~ II
~ ~1~'<t1~ ~lgG'lt:tlRt1~ I
31R'R" ~ ~ (ro ql5t§I'{i~O\S(q't II ~O II
~ ~ 'flll ~ '1 !l '{fi flI ~ \1flffi I
. ql~q. ~g~.l4c~~Gi ;tl~~rfC!d~Sf II ~9 II
~ FcbCP'<dl mmg 1> RcnPWIJt I
~~I<;?Oi'jsfq ~g t<lf.:fql,{1Ig ,(1G'1Rdlg II ~~ II
~6.",W miru~ @~ 6lJm",uu(Ew. bl6lJorfuumUUJrID~, :Lmm~!fj
~mm~ 6TID. :LLru'ru ~!Du(E6lJ~W ~6T\lW JJa.g,W g,mlJ @g,ru'UJ)
g,1r~a."'mmIfJW, 6lJ1rg,W, U'~g,W, "'UW 6TWW ~g,Ir~~mg,IfJW bl"'lroo(E
~!Du(E6lJ~W bl6lJorfuumLUJIrID~. WID~g,lrru ~mlJUJlrru ~!Du(E6lJ~
:Lmm~!fj~mmg,lr(!Jw. :Lmm~!fjm ~a.",~W uf",u blu~w ~a.",W. .m~
@~g, :Lru"'~mg,~UJ 6lf@rhliC 6lfLL~. ~mlJ~UJ ~a.",W 6TWW wJJ~!fjm
6}fmg,. uf",~!fjLWIrID 1J6.!fj 6IlIrtiJ~g,~. riu6lJ[6.",~!fjru 6llifuu6lJJJrruiww
OfU~UIr ~W 6lf!f~!fj~UU6lJJJlruiww @~!fjJJm @g,ruIrID ~g,6lJ["'m 4lmlJ6.(!J
.[Link] @JJIrUu",rulr'" ILm![Link]!J)Ir[",m.

@@6lJ~W ~mlJ !b'm!J)~611!J)lrwru !b'!D(!JW~UIr~ [Link] (l,"'@W ~6.",~W.

,mUUf4. ~6.",W ",ru~g, IJr"'W If@6.",orfLW lJn.L "'IrOWUU(EW.
"'lrru,!b6J>L"'@J6.(!JW LJ@6."'@J6.(!JW IJ,6if"'@J6.(!Jw W!DWg,!D(!JW iCL(EW IJr"'W
li'gi'g,m6lJ 6T!fj[ulr[m6lJuim UUJ6MIr"'6. [Link]~. (6T!fj[UIr[m6lJIfJW (!Jm!J)6lJ.
[Link]~W (!Jm!J)6lJ. .!)Ig,6Mlrru ulrg,,,,ufrumru.) w6afg,W6.(!J (6T!fj[UIr[m6lJ
,m!fj",w, [Link]~ (!Jm!J)6lJ mir!J)lrru) .!)I~ 6TUUf4. IJr"'WIr i!JW?
 48

m
MT!DW.f,ihlim .f,ihiT liM 6ldili UiT Ii 631611 ihm rB !Jfiuj'UJ 611 ~~ {biT if'6IJ611!D 631!'J
c9/631L!b{b{b'Jo-U . ffiY"ihW631L!b{biTru 6lru~6IJiT&~W ffiY"lh'UJiTih <[Link]'6liL6IJiTW
c9/ru6U611iT? ~ru @@611!lJJW 61£!)&ilUiTru IIrLiIUL(jj 6lIftqw ~UiT!lJJ if'w
1f!b{b6MU61UiTL(jj 8rfrJ~diru UL..L6lJLm 6lIf6lf rhrhllh' ®,lfliifif' ~!DULLlJru (!pm
®JJ5'Ur.i'LLU14 IIrlh'UJiTih <9.I.ih6IJiTW.

fWwrrg '{iqR&:1~lIq ~ mIDfcl ~ ~g I

d~Cli~I'{:q f<lt:jJi~"ffiq ~g~ ~ II ~\911
'<flll~~lld trf{~g ~ ~ fcPc;r I
~ '+i'I'<Cln:;q~nRCI trf{-I)1llg II ~c, II
~ ~ dctfl\L..~ 'lT~ '{Of ~i21dIJt I
<9.1.~8 fbiTUJlh'~UJ @Wih c9/631Iim~!lJJuu(jjuudi~6U ihihW 61uww w~{bffi
.2.-L6316U @UJ!D631ih.f,® WiTW{b6UiTih @Wih.f, ihL(ij611{biTru ~1.f,ihW
~!DUL.f,Ifu.(jj~W? .2.-LW!'J6lf @lsi-rb{b!lJJW 6lruG:6IJiT®.f,®W ih61HTTULf
~!DUaW!'J{bru6U611iT? c9/{bm r.i'!'J® 61UfJ di IIrWrb{b ihiT ru£!)631LUr.i'rJ!J ~~UfJ ru
{f;6fi!TW{bWW .2.-~rr(jj. @UUIsi- !lJJ.f,ihW 1f,6Urb{b @!b{b .2.-limrj 8if'~UJ If,ihW 6l61T
6lUU4 !Uwrj611!lJJ? fbfJ {b r {bfJrhlihm 5li'[Link]~ru~(jjW?

~I('k<jd Rt;ql'<i~ 11t1'{i'tl~'{i'+fCfJ:( II ~t, II

CiClIf«1 CfTCBf ~ ~1ISO!x:Jlg ~ I
<:fffilT ttl ~ RCfCi "fr ~e '{~ ~ 4xi AfCI1t II ~ 0 II
Ci ~ Cj <:'11 ~ SO! 11'1 C'.2.f {<I15F{~ xi ~ 1~ <:r:m I
ihfJ {bWuJ'6fl @j'l)oMTUr.i'ru fbrJW41h,rfoiT .2.-M)rJ{bolJfJru ~!Du1Jw iJ,lhW
W6IJf'{bWfl.® 6l6ll611W61f 1i:'6IJ)L8.®GWfJ c91rb{b c916lf6lJ {bITGom fb.rrID8.I!fyW
1i:'6IJ)L8.(!fyW? W6M~{b@18.(!fy ~6U~61)Ih8. [Link]! IiJ;DU\bID n,lhUl c91i£If,W
,Toili!l(J6U c91!lJJ IIrlhurru6U.T{b631{b IIrIh61WIiM rBo'flomUU{b1T6U - c91LrWIT61T~{bHiJ
IiJriW(ii6lJ~I!b'Tm. c9/~1 ihom5li'ru 61u.m~IL6h ~!lJ61f 61lhfJoir6lJ{blTru IiJL!W(l;ID
IIrlhtb i£0 ilf; I'I·LIT 6TI ~I·

CiJlJ}fOCioum/h !7ft' CiMTfi,m/h/h61l'oil !f#Ti,1!J .@mf1IJTlffn/h g.(j}uumiJrii1wJ

o7f1i;!}J c91!7 t1l!JfO,T!7#Jfti.(§i, (§mfl). &/hffi#?oil g.(j}unqoil!Junffi61li
.@~i,/h&'.qUffOn? Ci1Jf!)fO~L#Jfi,(§ Ci1Jf!)fOCi!7m&mlff c91mL61Iffinoil &/ht1J
miTj!}JT m Ci1Jf!)10 CiiIJ f1J/h1i, (§ Cf1Jf!) fO~ L mf1T c9I mL 611ffin oil &/ht1J
.@~Ii,/hCf61liW(j}CifO! ~uiTj!} UiIJ OTf1Mf1i1TQJ/hflT fOf1Tffimffili, (§!JJ/Ju .§I!76(§fOn!7m
 CJM)IDCmiIJIMnUf JIIf!!l/~Ii'jDIlW. C§1!!)IDCjTiIJ& JIIJJf'61I1lul'. JIIffJgrllm
JIIjTlF~lDlljTf!l/i.~ &&ffiffJiIl'~ffiffU CIDIl&ffiiIJffJ rfi.& &&ffiffJw ffJWilJlDilJUf
61I'mi.~Ilflr.

&&to .uiJuffU flWgr? JIIffJOIMIT flffigJllm 6lUjDOIJlltO? &&ffiffJj}&Il& fjIltO

fjIl@tO _6lull~ofm ffJIlw J)/ffU ~~i.&'!DffJIl? ffUi.&i. &OIJuLi'wJJf' &&to li'L@IDIl?
ffUi.&to &OIJffiCffJ &&to &'L@IDIluJ'm JIIffU &&IDIl~IDIl? JIIUCUllffU &&(fJJtO,
ffUi.&f!/UO &OIJffi CffJ m
fl COIJIl~i.~to li'L@61IffJlloU floUCmll~CID
&&(!lJOUm61ltf&mll& ~~i.& t!JIqJl/CID? &&ffiffJoU IDflfffJ&&tO, &lloUtbiIJL&&tO
iUiJ!D C61Ij}j!)JilJlD LmrLll? Cuti'fiwtO flgr /t'OIMITW IDflfffJfir uf'&6JftO
flffJtfulltfi.&'mjD LL§1!IjD61IIloU qj}U@tO 8r&tO !lJITJUIIaL.1J 6lUj!)J61IffUPCgr?
IiffJm flmgr pU'1i "'!Duq? flWjD61I1lj!)J umC&llmTtiJ&ofm "'ffiffJi.&ffi
NlRH@Ii'jDllflr.

8r&tO miJu.~ 8r&ffiffJj}&Il& fjlltO fjll@tO 6lull~m"oiJ ~oUilJm.

[Link]'~i.~(rIDUfIluJ'W JIIffiffJu 6lull~oir flUCUllffUtO &&ffi01JffJCUf
ffJffiffU6l&llmrLf<.flJi.&C61IRH@tO. r¥JI'ri&IlOlJffiffJm 6l!!Jr!!Juq &&JO ~&'jDffU.
JIIffU6JftO JIIm6JfLfir ~~ffiffJlloUi JjIiJ CffJ&ffiiIJffJli 8rLlllDm ~~i.&U UllffU&lluq
&'[Link]. JIIffigJlloU &&to ~ ~uq 8r&ffiiIJffJffi ffJjT61I'oU01JOIJ. &llmtO
Cpto .NffJfir JIIm6Jf uoiJjD UOIJ f§.!i/flf'ilJOIJ'¥!JtO ClFjTC61IRHq. f!fjtfli'jDffU.
flmOlJll61lj}ilJjDUftO 61I'L 6l!!Jr!!JuLi'fiJ JII~C& ~orI'tf&IlUftO lDgf'ffiflfm
1D000UCUIli.~tO JIIffU 8r&lDllgrffJj)~ t![Link]'Ufi. &lljTmTtO. JIIffJgJlloU &&to
~ffU 6lull~oir JlloUOIJ. IDflfpU'm 61I'~uq 6l61lj!)Juq&Cm 8r&Ui.&
LmTtf6Jf'¥!Ji.~i. &lljTmTtO. 61I'~q 6l61lj!)Juq&iIJflTi. &L@U U@ffiffJUflJlfiJ
flffJ§1!ItO 8r&tO 6lUjDmlltO. JIIffigJlloU 8r&tO 1D000ffiffJj}~ JII£OITCID ffJ61/'JT &&10
~ 6lull~ofw 61I1F1D1l0lTffJoilm.

8r&tO ffJjTi.8e4fU6lffigJ fjllw6luj!)JtO 6lull~oir 8r&tO ~61IffU 6lIDJUUfIlOlTIlIiJ

JIIffU iTMilJmuJ'§1!ItO 8r&tO ffJjTC61IRH@tO. 8r&tO JIIf!l/u61I'i.&ffiffJ&llffJ
t!j!iffi'01JiIJuJ'§1!IJO &&to ffJjTC61IRH@tO. JIIUuq. JIIf!l/u61IffiffJliJ
&IlOlllTt!JIq.61IffJoUilJm. 61I'~tOq61lffU &&to, 6l61lj!)JuUffU ffUi.&to flgf'1iJ
61I'~IiJq61lffU f)wjDliJmC61I? U0IJ61Ij}ilJjD 61I'~tOqu61IfiJ flliJmll61lj}ilJjDUftO
6luj}jDLi'jD~ffJllW 8r&1DIl? [Link]'f!l/tO UflljTll§1!ItO
61I'~tOq61lffJOIMITffi01JffJUftO 6lUjDt![Link]? 61I'~UIlffJ01JffJffi ffJ61I'riM,6JftO
t![Link]! [Link]'W 8r&tO flWUffU 1D000UUIlIiJ ~"'[Link](§tO.
JIIf!l/ulJlffiffJoU [Link].

4
 50
t:utf'wuffi#j}~; "IOUJ UWt:;off t:Utf'wUt:IO(Jmmt:;Off (JlhffmmUU@UJ
"'j};!f'oiwffiiIJffi .!J/PJ/uDJl'uuffii;~ lfIlWf!l/UJ Li'wPJ/UJ .!J/PJ/uDJl'~UJ IhiTllffiff
f]lJUJ ffU;'Ih;' IhiIJULi'i;UlMlJmff? .!J/ilJffi fjoiT (Juff~@ffiffU61I#lfiJilJiIJ?
"'j};!f'wuffi#j)~ "ffffiiUUJ Ui1J;' (Jlhffmc[!YUJ 4J1fin .!J/lfiJa1JffU (Juwmi'uiJ
LWmlOmffi1J ""lhffimffili. Ihlfin@ ~U@Ii't:jJ)fflOff? .!J/lfiJilJffU .!J/;!f'mffiIJlO
mfff]IJUJ, (J61I;!f'mfff]IJUJ .!J/#1fiJ ""lhffi#1fiJ Mlhff61lffifflh UIfin1Nllli't:jJ)fflOff?
~(JffilfiJilJffUJ ffi7 DJI'''fftf'mfflOlfiJ ""lhUJ Ui1J f}lfiTilJjJ) fffi@61IffU .!»jJ)"61fi1JUJ
.!J/lfiJilJ61Iff? ~;iffili. Ih~ffiffU;'lhiIJmU UiIJ t:lhffiTllthllhu/'1fiJ "'ffiffitf';'Ii'JDffm
t:!lf!JIOt:ilJmlh,

@~H-l WDirWi!l531~ ML .!)j.!DIM~ .!)jlJlf~WlJlhir 8lt!!Jrum uf'1h

.!)j.!DIh'UJru@JW 6T6UGOUIJt!!J531LUJ W~~531i!l Fr.~uuru@JwlJm b1U~5316JM
W531~MUJIJIh .!)j531L!blblJm, .!)jrumL~!£,6iJ
.!)jruW&~ .!)jffi6l1!V!V 1h1Ji!l6iJ,
.!)jruGffilJ .!)jlJlf~WlJlJod'm [Link]~!£,6iJ w~uf'.!D!bi!llJoiT. .!)j!bi!l
Gru5310UlLJlJm .!)jlJlf~WlllJW&~ WILJ&IhW i!lt!!JW W~DTlru .!)j!£,IhWIJIh~ i!l!bi!llJm.
~~UUJIJ~ 8lt!!J GIfLJU (Gru531OU&IhITif) b1U~M5316JM .!)jruod'LlD .!)jWUU~IJ~T.
i!llJm .!)jlJlf~WlJlJ63fm W531~M531UJ .!)jWUM~i!llJm.

~ m
'ff3f ~ ~~ Wf~ II ~~ II
~ ilfeCfjj ~ NlfJil1 {P"lB'{id I
tRlTS54)~~ C'1)Cfj~~~ ~IOI~ll;§Jsot II ~G II
'3q~lmIRlg ~ ';f 'ijs~ ~~ qq~ct I
@rurulJS!l1 b1ru~([Link] GUIJ~i!lUJIJ6iJ w!£'uf.!D!bi!l .!)jlJlf~wlJlJm GIff4UJLm
rulJ.!i!Uru~lJlh, "i!JITm uf'1h6lJW UIJ&Ih'UJIf1J6I5'i @~i!l531IhUJ ~6U1h /Jr!bi!lIf'UJIJ~
U'lJlJ6JM (b1J1LJ1h'531UJ .!)j531L!bdit!!J&Ih'G!Vm. 6"T~&~ r-r-(jJ m;'~w @6iJ~ou~ 6"T~~
 51

@6iJ5lI1T!11l &!5lI@]>ITLIhID 1h!f!b!hU'm &® !hITID 6lfdi5ll1J~!hlTru a5ll65>6UfUITID

WffJj65>5lI 65>5lI~ffJj6lfL(j], IZ5lI!11l .!J/5lI1J!1 (g5ll65>6U 1hIT!1~WITIh &!5lIffi'lZfU
&!lJm,!!JlTm. .!J/!1IJ~WIT!1m .!J/!b!h wffJj65>5lI @!'y!5lI65>!hUJW ~[Link], 6lfdi
5lI1J~!hlTru !1dilZlhffi'a.65>IhMru W6MW &!lJm,!!J5lI6M1T1h uPlh .!J/!UIhIT6MffJjW
6Tru6UITU aUITIhU&!UIT®~W !£!1WU'fUffJjWIT~'M UriWf'fU65>,!!J65>fU .!J/65>L!b!h1T m,
IZ!h1Z5lI!b!6'!1m !b!b!h6n 5lI6M~!h'WIDm @!b!6'!1ITOO'ufm ruL65>L
.!J/65>L!1!hffJjlZulTru. uPlhuPlh !L..fUrT!b!h UIDffi'fU65>,!!Juiru !L..IDm .!J/!b!ha.
IZIJ4-u&!udJ"r£m/Lm IhITW a5ll1h~!hlTru uPlh !L..!DIJITIhW &!lhrrmrL5lI6Mrrlh
fJuP~!6'®!b!hlTm.

~ ~ ~ di Fctcpctlcpfdst II ~9 II
~ifcpC11SlJftfuwfq fcp~ctRfd Rl'iNil
qq m lflT fSlqct~~~ ctIlF:q~'iUct II ~~ II
~ -fA m ~ fctJfCt cf ~~IIRl g I
~ ~ fcp~t1 >Tffi ~qJi111 00 oog II ~~ II
![Link]'a.65>lhuim @!11ldiuiru .!J/5lIm 6lflhrr!1WIT6M !L..®5lI@IDm .!J/fb!hlf
iZlJ4-65>fU !L..!D!11l IZ!hITa.i€'mrrm. refU@!D,!!Jrrm. @&!!hm6M 6Tma. 1i'!b.4i~!hrrm.
iZIhITUUULLrrm. 6Tm 1h1T!h6lY mJ1Z1h 6T6M .!J/5lI65>ma. IZIhLLlTm. IZurr65>!h
ririJi€'fU .!J/51165>6Ma. Ihmr(j] !b(j]iJJi€' .!J/5lIID UfU~!hlTru udiru .!J/ffi'a.Ih6lfru65>6U.

3ffi.>flFf '<I\jj~-;jlsfit ~ ill~cjil1st I

CfT1t.:r \Jf!Tffi ~ ~ ~aTUTg II ~~ II
 II c~ 1Illit. ~ ~h!Lilll ~Hhl}1t~h
I hBI&-}.PltbS~ IWIfUt~}. ~
'~VtB~~vn ~~lJmfBJBlilfj'
ill(!9f{91fj' tJnQIfj' '~vw,y'!1(iN~ ~vng)f'BnQlfJl9iCYJW(!9& ~.h9fBJlJ~ (,yfJIlJqj
~~li9iCYB) ~,y lJ~g) '~f{91fj' w~vng) tJlJ<gtl'!1J15'~m tB~'jj '~VW,y'!1lfJl9i~[Jn
QtJ7QY ~lOh(O [JlJ(l9g)'(O '~dil<gdil [JlJtBg)~<gdil <g Villf{9tB~ ill(!9<g
fl9 J11 <g (!9 '!1 JJJ <g g) ~ f{91fj' , ~ lJ w" '!1lfJl9i ~ [J n Qf'B ~ JW (!91fj' 0) f'B f{9lJil dil
fJI(!9J!9H9(!9m ~tB ~~f{9& 'hQm(!9(19J(O ~[J!'jjQlfJlf{9lfJllfj' '~<gdil '~~f{9
'fBJ'!1lJillfj' O}f'Bf{9lJildil fl9'(O 'O}dillifJ/<O ~m9mlfJln fJI,fiiJ' fBJqJJ!9illlfj' '~<g~<g .
tBCYf{9J1 '~f{9lfJl(O fJlJ1<g ~lJfJI(I9(!9f{9g) ceCYIfj' fl9tJJg)~JDlJn ~JDli(!9oD fl99i~'J1QY
\I b~ \I glnWlbfadiblb~ !PQ~o§lj\ ~
I g<4j\~hf}.$ ~ ~ b~ICP~~}.lb
II 0 ~ Illtl~P-}.[Link]~H}.p-}.B>P [Link]}.P
I g~ ,,",~lkll>t.2h t'h~~
II '3g II ~ ~ .l..L.J1r}.L.;.C;bJ-W»-=Il:=.lhlQ.=J,~~MMt::..L=..c:.LL
I g~~~ ~~ mRtJlh~}.
II ':lg II ~ ~ !t!b~}'~~h WJi
I hH?-l})l.?ltbl ~ ~ ~ w'1b~pp
'~ntB~ jl~ v<g 0} fUfJI(!9J!9w(!9 m f'B H9f{91fj' ill ~ f'B CYJW(!9& ~.lW lJfJI(I9(!9 f{9g)
,fii"19fl ~fntB(!9~H9(![Link] fl9 lJfJlB(!9Ri' O}~J' ~(!9JD(O '~f{91fj' .!<gg)
'!1W(!9tB& '"f'BlJ<gryJtB fl9J15'J(O J"19fItJlJqjtl lfJlQJ !lJD<O ~(O ~lJl!J!9lJ(l9fl9&
'fl9VBtl [Link] oD(![Link] '~lJH9,fii"19fl 'g)~lJ<gtl'!19i~l1JjdilfJIn /)ill(!9f{9/(j'
'~JJW,y'!1lJlR ~fJI(!99i~<g fl9JD'B(!9 f'B(I9f{9 <gVWf{9tBCYf{9J1 ~<g~<g ~JJtB~nlJ<gg)
'!1f'B~tJjl fl9lJfJI<g(!9 f'B.& ill(!9<gryJB'Bf) ~JDtJBf) f'BCY~JW(O O}fntB(!9~wqJvmu
J)nqJu fBJ'!1WoD O}fntB(!9ill~fn,fiilJm m(!9(19(!9,Ji f'BwtB ~~lJmfBJBlilfj'
II6)g II hIPltt}.f}. ~ ~ ~ QJII%I?!(;?IK
I ~ ~ pHUllbltaIL ~
II 3g 1111?~blfblolK ~ !rP 1BP ~ ~
I [Link]. QJh~lhlQPa ~ ~ 1llicl ~ ~
II ~g II ~ ~ 2Q. b-lbl??K !P-}.!?!"P
I g~ ~ ~?lhIQlbcP
({Im~~1J~hl:Jl® 2:9
 ~rrfilST~LW ~fi. 4 53
<roIT6 '<1G1tl1<1'tt1~t1g ~ ~ I
~ ¥i1¥i11~¥i~"t1 ~ ¥iGf4111ffitl't " ~~ "
@iJu~ MTS,8>~~lJru !t67fJm6lJ19!~~ .!)j6ll67fJmiJ UIJ~~!!iJ @~6lf'ru
8>6US,8>@!DjlJlJg1JW 8!~ 6'11!>1J~ !t~IJG3f~!!iJ~ 67fJ~JfUJW67fJui!!iJ ~m8>~m
[Link],6'18>lJmrLJJm. "crtJ! I!>lJm 1!>6U6U6lI!f 6'1tJru6U1J ~6lIm, wdf 6'18>LL6lIm,
aUIJ67fJ~UJlJru 8>6UrhJICUJ6lIm."

6'1umr8>ffi'uiJ .!)jdf8> 6'18>lJmrL6lI[8>m wG3f~[8>mlJ? 8>1J~6lJl

FJ.(jjUIJ(jj
9~6lIffllS,cr8> ~Jf67f}wiJ 6'1ulJ~mru6U. wjJ~df!D~s, 6;'ffi'8>m crUlJru ~m @!!iJ.
OJm65lmiJu!D!1f miTm 6'1tJlJru6U? OJ~67f}Ws,8>ur crUlJru crU65l~UJIJ8> @~~iJ
6'1umr65lOlJM r.i'jJIJOlJM65lm6lfL crwWUL.-L 611 mlJ8> 6'16l1~I!>IJL8>mlJ8>
Wdf~fJj6ll~df~s,6;'crjIJam!

~ ~g cp'flt~&1 't1~~<l1 ~ ~ tg I
~g ~ f<t~g Xl ~ q1~1~+lg " ~G "
~~g~~ttl1q~1
m=ITsftt ~ ~ ~RI'<~~i/Ji/c>t111 ~~ II
8>1J @8>ffllS,~/ cr6llli'aUIJ ru 6'1umr 8!~6lIffll67f}LUJ6lImru6U. 6'1umr8>ffi'uiJ
I!>wr.i's,65l8>tq mm6llm 8>IJL(jjS,8>@65l~. (1!>IJL~g1Jmm 8>@65l~
mmiJU9!s,8>~~lJru U'jlJjJfJj 8>~~65l~ c91WUfW dfjIJm 6'1UjlJ6UIJW.) tJjJ~ 8>1J6U~fJj
(W67f}9! @~J,~ U'mffllmm U~6lI) aW8>W aUlJru 6'11!>1J~iJ 6'1UIJ@fJj a~m!D'
W65ljIJUJs,/1n4UJfJjW r!i65)6lJ~~~ru6UlJ~fJjWlJm 6'1umr8>ffi'm 6'1wm6ilwUJlJm
wmr!i6il6U uf'8>6lJW tJu6U~df!D~mmlJ8>s, IJn.4UJ!!iJ.
 54 i)rflL/1"IT1"~WW
~ -R-~S~ JtR'<IJt"dJtI'1'{1g I
umlti '{1 41clRilfCtIT fct~g II ~O II
!!>lJm @m.rm6lJ~!J (JUoolhori'm IJrUIJ6lJW @UUf4. or6M c91#UJ6lfru~ru. @!hJ
6lf~~~GUJ. ~m6M'L~!Gru @@~lDUJlJlh Ff(jjULf4.~&ttmiD orm~6M
9!hJ&i'6lfL(jj G6lJ~ru&lhlJ!J~6MU ti'm (J~IJLa~!G~&i'iDlJm. ~m
ormr65MriJlh~m lD~iD~!hJ orm63fL~!Gru c91m4mm6lJmGulJru
G6lJ~urLL6lJmlJlh orm6llfLli> u&di~UJ& lhIJLf4.. lhlJ@lh6llfLli> G6lJ1i' GUlJru
!!>f4.~!hJ lD!V(JiDlJ~6lJ6lIfLli> ~m lD6M~~~1i (JlJw~diUJmmlJm. lhm ~[Link]
(JlDliJlDiD~~ !!>lJm (bl.!£'ruGUlJru orm~6M~ (J~IJLfjU6lJm or6M @6lJ~m
!!>WU'G6Mm.

waM1<rt ~ crt ~g I
1:f lfffi ~g em ~~\fuPI8ldC>lII ~9 II
~ ~ fct~'i4Jt'1111 RI'<tffimg I
6jlDlJ!ViDUULL !!>lJm UlJa&lhli 1Ji'&lh@[Link]~ c91~~ [Link]
(J6lJ~LlhmlJlh& c'Ja.f4. @~~G~. orm~6M&[Link] !L.65Ma6lf.!£'~~6lJm
~rui'ru or6lJm @~uulJm? @6lJ~m !!>wti' (J6lJ~!!>IJLlhm
6jlDlJ!ViDUUL(jj6lfLGLG6M!

3ffilS?:f ~6!lgdCbg '{1ctf 4IfflpdlcpRlg II ~:? II

fchJt~~'1111 ¢ ~ ~S~ I
~ lti Pl\J1t1't~1l~~dlc11CblqJiCb'1't I ~~ II
~ ~ 6!lcM'1~q'{14Idll
@~~uulJ6lf G6lJ~ru&lhlJ!Jm ~ru @@6lJ!hJW 6lflhlJ!J@~LUJ6lJm.
c91~G~1J ! @6lJ6lIfLW @6lJm orm~6M6lfLIi li'iD~~ or~~ c91.!£'~lh& lhOOLIJm?
orruGrulJ~~LUJ UlJa~6lJ~UJflJW @@&lh~~&lh c91.!£'~mm6lJWW
U'rf'UJ@mm6lJWlDlJ6M orm~6M @@6lJ!hJW 9!hJ&tt 6lfL(jj c916lJ~6M
c91~L~!hJmmIJGm! @!hJ or~6MlJru?

~ ~ ~ PlFcfuuhsft1c:Rt ClGT II ~~ II
'<1\J1~-::t~ q;j wnq '<14'<1{l-fflqFvictg I
 55
@UU4-U uru6lfg,wlTlJ.u 4ruwLi'Ii.([Link](gL uJllJ.6lfW (J6lJjlliU4JiJ!J)6lHMlTIJ.
.!H!1ifl!JWIT!1m murulT uuJiJ jllilJ.6J)mUjw 6lfi.L6lJ mIT [Link]. [Link] L6J)L .!H 6J)L!b ~ m.

.!H!1ifI!JWIT!1(g!1! .!Hg,[Link] .!H!NI!J IirmU{bJ wm~g,[Link] Iir<!RUUU ULL{bJ.

(uW6J)[Link].) r£~ IirUU4- ormm'Lili uJll!J!bg, .!)I!N6J)1J.1i. [Link]@ .!H~
6lf6J)m6lJ1T1J. Ff@u@ilig)(g!1IT, .!HUU4-(gw .![Link]{bJ .!)I6J)~L .!)I!/[Link].
6lf1J.1T!1WlTm ([Link]@W uru~ uJllJ.6lfw Fr·@u@iIi!J)IT~lJ.m.

3f5f tr ~ qa:4 ~ fWJ t1lil~dg II G\911

RtC'1~ICMcl <n ~ <1Wlq m ~g t!dlq~ I
<n T.f ddlRlfflqlCiiXt>fClJfl ~:WIT II Gc. II
\{1 Cfj(ICI '&fCl Jfl ~g ~ Ii "1 \{1~ f&t tiH'l1
-qf;rg~ ~ qI501!!4\{11i14Idg II Gt. II
~ "1'Hfl"flli ,<Rllil~~RI ~g I
@{Wlm WjlliU4- [Link](g!J)m. r£~ !LJiJjllili. lJ.6lJm~{bJLm
([Link]!1ITIJ.! Iir!bg,u (Juoo ulT~[Link]@iIi!J)lT(gmlT .!H6lJm (J6lJorfi(gw @~[Link]!J)lTm .
.!H6lJm{bJ Li'!1!/iLi'wuw UIT~uu6lJm'm wm~!/iwm U4-!b{bJmm{bJ. .!)I!bg,
Li'!1!/iLi'WUWITIJ.U u!/i!bg, (Juoo liroomr [Link] (gg,lTmjlliili!J)lTm. .!H6lJorfim
.!H!N6J)1J. wmw IJ.JiJu6J)[Link] .![Link].4- @m rtjlli~{bJiIi!J){bJ. .!)Ig,[Link]
wm'~1i.1!J .!)I6lJ6J)m .!H6J)LW JH6nif lir<!RiIi!J){bJ. .!Hg,[Link] ~JiJULL
lLmr~ Ii If IJ.m 6lJ if UU LL6lJ mIT IJ. rp m' g,m .!H 6lJ ffilL ~![Link] @<!R6lJ{bJW
Ffo@u@iIi!J)lTm.

wm@w (JUITJJf~w lLmr~Ii8'6lJifuuLlT6lf4-."iJ .!H!NiliufL~!/iWW /JaL

Ffo@UIT@ ~JiJULIT{bJ. .!H11g, (gUITIJ. !Lmr~Ii8'Ii.(!J1i. [Link]!1mJw .!)I!U6J)[Link]!li'
 56
~1Jj..1h1J:.1Jj.. IJ:.j)U63l6MGUJ. ~g,6MIJ6iJg,rr oM 1i'91J6lJ~ Mrf'L4>diww
OJ@W
GUJrriCMri'L4>!£'wW ~rtg, GUrrih !HIfM~U IJ:.rrmruu(jJ6lJ!£'ru63l6\J.

~!J!iCGUJrr ~!J!iCru6\Jrr g,6lJGmrr, UJrr rfLW Gurr IJ:.4>63lg,U blujl) 6li'63l!J!iCjI)rrG6M~,

~6lJorf'LW ~!J!63lIJ:.1h IJ:.j)U63l6MUJrr6iJ IJ:.rrmrG6lJoo(jJw. urIJ:.611W UUJrhlih!1Wrr6M
6lJ1Jj..6lJ!J!® blIJ:.rrOOL bluooIJ:.m IJnL lJrtg,di blu91J6lJg,j)IJ:.rrIJ:. w"lIJ:. ~!J!IJ:.rr6M
~ooIJ:.mrr6iJ lJnLublu91JiCjI)rr~IJ:.Gm! ~6lJ~ IJ:.orf'L4>!£'ru ®~U'UJrrui' &UUg,rr If.
gj'63l6MU Gurr, .!)/!J!63lihUUj)!!fUJ IJ:.j)U63l6MufoM63lwGUJrr @&rtg,rr,fu
~6lJ~IJ:.orf'L4>diru GurrIJ:. !Lmr~ili' OJUUIJj.. OJ@w?

IJ:.rrw6lJlfuuiJiju l.f 4>di @!J!rtg,6lJ~ IJ:.63l6TTU Uj)!!f OJoM6M 1Jn.91J6lJ M?

~6lJ~~Ih® urIJ:. @!i6lJrr6M .!)/rhlIJ:.4>diww ~!J!® f.J6\Juu(jJlCjI)M· W6\J@W
@4>!b'!J@w IJ:.li'rtMmm ~rhlIJ:.4>!b'G6\JGUJ .!)/6lJrr IJ:.m .!)/ !J!63lIJ:.1h
IJ:.OOLrr~ihC6TTUJIJ6Mrrru G6lJ91J OJrhl®!bIJoM .!)/!J!63lihlh IJ:.rrmrWIJLLrr~? r£~
bllJrr6iJww.
 57
!J/~6IJJfJru IhtDum6IJJUJfJru OT@!1~ OTmr6m~m~~ ~ru'!1
JII!:Db/lhmu$hl
~6lIb/jDfJm!Wufrum6U. !J/~6IJJfJru
JII$hl 11r1h~!itD® OTIJJ®W IhfJ!16mWfJlhfJ$hl.
~¢m @ill'ULjU~UfJru !J/!:D® @UJtDmlhUJfJlh ~tDULL.b/~65Fru, a'11r8.~8.®W
a'!W6lIrr~8.®W JII$hl ~m Lj6UUULru'rum6U? JIIm~jj b/lffJru~W?

b/6lIru~6lI!W ~~lflJJlhori'ru UtDU6U 6lIf4.6lImWuLj b/lhfJomL w65F~rrlhm

IhfJ6mUu(JJ6ijDfJrrlhm. 9®lhfJru !!..mm6lla, 9® Ihom ~m6llrr, b/~IJJ®W
IhfJ$hlmm6llrr, ®!Cm!1 @1h@mm6llrr, 1hfJ$hl WLru b/~fJlJJ~
@f4.8.b/lhfJomf4.®UU6lIa, b/fJJtDJIfuf'ru 6lIfJrU !!..mm6llrr, ujDlhm
b/6lIori'6lI!1$hlmm6llrr, @8.6iru6UfJ~rr, rbomL @8.®mm6llrr, 02..Lru@@6lI$hlW
~!1fJWW @[Link]'®UU6lIrr, ~!1fJW~W @[Link]~6lIrr, b/lfwuLmL ~8>1f
@mm6llrr, b/6lIommfjD8. ~1h1f@mm6llrr, ~lhlfofru6UfJ ~6lIri, ~f4.~~
~8>If@mm6llrr, b/6lIom®~L !b'jD@mm6llrr, [Link] !b'jD@mm6llrr,
1hr.!!Ji!Ja'IhULj !b'jD@mm6llrr, a'6lI!1~6lIrr, @UUf4.U U6U6lIm1h8>OJf'ru IhfJmruu(JJw
w65F~rr ~OIJf'6IJJ~diru ~~fJmgj'UJ b/uomlhori'L~diru ~wmwu~UfJru 8>fJW
~6mrr6lfLill Ff(JJu(JJ6lIm~8. 8>fJomorr.

~~4dq!Jg~1
'{1<HSt<i ~ ~ !!lUf.f1 ~ ~ II c;~ II
~ ~ ~ fSl4'1619t1'Y~'<'t I
~ t<t1Cij"i1I W '<1\JI!J:;t ~ II c;~ II
mr"'Ih~!im ffi)fJ~WfJ6IJJ6lItDgj'ru
b/uommi'm ~ uflh6lfw @8.6iUJ
OTru~6UfJ®W
WfJ6IJJ$hl. 6lf®WLj6ll$hl, oflh 4~!CWfJm8>@Jw @!Cru
wUJIJJ®~jDfJalhm. !J/~~6lI6J)8>uf'ru ~aiMlhorf\ir ~L~W OT6U6UfJU
"uaiM~8.®W U'If'UJWfJ6IJJ$hl. J)l6lIalhmfJru J)I!:DlhfJ6IJJ"~ wj]tM.U"UtDfD$hl.
 58
~~/f~wrr~I:~! i!b6J)61rni uiJJJi' itf!Juu~ itf![Link]'-4- lUD~ ~6\J l./j,!Gwrrru
!b~ ill'/frrfj,~u urrtf!jHIJ.m.

Ii j '« ~ HIi ~ cpFcfut ni ~1'{lf4 <ii (it ~ II d d If I

~ C111iT;eni fCl'C1Chl{)I~dlf II c,~ II
Iicl1~!j>qcl dT;ew~hiUldti~ I
1~W,<,«~q~ fSl4Il1gb4~ II c,~ II
?:f ~q Ii Rl~ ~ r4 d;:q R1 xta 9ffig I
Fct~~IlIRJg !j>d;fflttj ~~G~,<4)'<4 II c,\911
i!b!b u-ru OJ6iru~ !b6J)/[Link] @LUULL~, ~j,![Link].IfI6lfmm~,
~!b!b&~![Link] ';6J)[Link].U"uiJJD~, l:!brr6\Jrrru i@j,~u
(gurrtij,!buui.L~, 6TWIDtfm 1Jn.(B, (g~[Link], W6J)JD!b!Gtf!JUU~,
U'j,![Link].m rfi6J)JD!b!b~. W6\JID @j,!G~ID 6J)611Ii.~ID ~!Gti. arli.li6\J@ID
(glJrr6W!b@ID Ih4 lLdhTUm~, @j,!G~j,~611rr~ID 6ll!fl:w (g!bfrmJJi'w~,
i~611rr U'fwwrrm~? i6iJ611m6lf ~tf!J611tf!JUl./Ii.~mm!brr6M!Gru w6M'!bti (gurrIJ.
lLmrti6J)6111i. "&IJOOuru W6\Jj,!Gru ~U6M l./@6li'iJ~ID i611tilJ.@)li.~ID
OJ~ l:611iJJUJ6J)w? iJfIl.!J)JID.

~~IJ~WIJ~I:~, i!b!b lLLru ~wli.~ ufIJ.6lfID tffwwrrm!bru6\J611rr? i!b65>6M1i.

iJfIl.~!b~ Urrtf!JID! &6iJ".rurrtf!J !brr~ill'm ~j,!b rfi6J)6\J6J)WIlfID [Link]~.
@uuq.(gw lLmr611rrIJ. ILU([Link](B611~ID i6M'ul./ l./orful./ @!b619w
~!J)Jar6J)611 l!..oiJm~wrrm ~mrill'm wrrJUJurr(B OJiJu(B6116J)!b1i. /In.~!b~urrtf!JID!
lLdML!b6J>mj,~ID ufmrrrwID .!H6J)[Link]:urr~ W6\JWrr6116J)!b 6Tru(g6\JIJtf!JID
[Link]!JuurrtiIJ.m. .!H!Gru rewufru6J)6\J. iuuq. ~!lIlfID 1L6\Jliru 6T~ U'fWID?
6T~ U'fw wiJJD~?"
 rsfTQIT-mLW ~ti 4 59
~63ctffi gl1i{JJs~ ~ ~ fctq II ~ 9 II
~s~ qICfllGlIC'i 14~~)S1iqG:5'\J1'{111
~ ~~ffiffi4 • gl1cl~ql II ~~ II
~ Glld~~G:g tR ~'<14qI1IHqI11
@UUl.q..B. IJafJ)UULL Cww~m CUlTlhU 61UlTl!!>mlhm'ru JlLdilluf'!U1>~m.
@~JVr!>@~ir ClhLLgfWIT ~ ill IT B."'wB.ClhlTd6lllilllh6lllmB. ClhL(B
6li'wUU6lIlL1>~lTm, GWWGru6llllhWITru IJafJ)UULL~6lIl6Mj,6lIl~UJW [!)mr!>
CWITIi'j,M CUlTlhu61ulTl!!>mlhID'o"u [!)ITLLW ®mgfwill6MlTlh 4!...wd1>~
6lIlill!11T B."'wj,6lIl~U 61uJVfJ)lTm.

~~~ m
fWrt ~"if dC4q'tll ~~II
Wcrffi ~ RlI1I(p' 00 8t ~ 1111 ~INi)~ u?I 'i I
~S~q~!!crol~1 ~lffUTg II ~~ II
\JI~q~Cft1g ~ ~~'«1'{~lj\JI'lsfq tg I
111U1i{JJSfctGq 'Jtlg~sftt g:;mg " ~~ "
!!Cft1Ii{'5~ql -=qyfq ~ $11'1I1I'{iG:q I
.,9I~mrfm @6lIlfJ)UUl.q.. .,9Iff>~ w6lIl6M6li'uJ'Luf'I!!>ff>M JUj,w~6lIlru6lllW
£L6mdff>M' .,9I1>~!1ITj,WlTilllTlh 4!...IDm ~W'j,~ CU!1!!f6lf illl.q..illlTlh6lfW 61illm'j,
61~duJVfJ) ~6lIlruufo"u ~W'j,M 4!...6m![Link] JUj,w illl.q..6li'6M@JWIT6M
!Ctf'-l!1ITC~6li'6lIlW ~6mdff>M 4!...rulh6lll6Mj,6lIl~UJW ~m JUj,WlTilllTlhCill
~6mdff>~ill6MlTlh, U1>~W rhrhi"'6Mill6MlTlh JU~TlTm. iillm@B.~6MlTlh
6li'mrhiih'6MlTm. .,9Iill6MM ~wIfUJIT6M w6IJMl~~w .,9IillW'Luf'I!!>1>M JUj,w
~j,Millj,6lIl~ .,9I!!f1>~lTm. ~ff>6lI)~WIT6M @B.~IT~l!!>w ~WW'Luf'I!!>1>M
JUj,w ~1T6Mj,6lI)~ 61uJVfJ)lTd. @B.~IT~Lrfm W6lI)6M6li'UJW ~m
WI!!>Wlhm'Luf'I!!>1>M .,91~6M .,9I!!fff>~lTm.

I1P.:tOI~ ~~ ~$1~'1~IIR1'1g II ~G II
"'1" 'C'f.l -;pN ~ G: I4w 1 '{ill Gli q d I
~ i4&1g,<~&i ~lhH1'qRlql,{i'1'i II ~\911
14~lIcl'141~ C'I¥I' Gl41~63'dJj ~ I
w1>dirfih@Jw [!)ihlJilllTli'lh@JW JUj,W~IT6MW 61UJVfJ)6Md . .,911>~ [!)lhrfo"u @~6M
.,9I!!fwlT~illd 9I!!>illl!!>uf'o"u6ll)ru. rfl!!>wwlT6li'm [!)ihlJw GUlTru ffilWffillT!1illIT1J6lI)6M
.,9ILtiJih'UJ~lTlh .,9Iff>!bu U!11>~ [!)lh!1W 4!...rul#;'o"u uf'lhH 1i'fJ)1>~~lTlh 6li'mrhiI#;'JVJDJ.
 60 iJrfl41J""IJ"~UlW
<Bf mg ~IIRCf)I~ q5'J\~'{~g ~ ~ II ~c.1I
~~'{i)q x:qJiICJiI1 ~ ~~qfJtd't I
~ mxr ~~,<;:qd GquISl~r4E1qd II ~~ II
~~~~f4 ~~'<6 ~g x:rcj :q'<I:q~J{ I
<rcfg x:JCf ~~Jij mfct m g '«Id"":;!dg II 900 II
~\1RTg~~~~1
~ lflR9~f{l\J'q ~~JiI:::t'tl~elJg II 90911
,9I1iJ~ lJn.i..14wIDm ~6W iCwlJ.@Jw blU6W iCwlJ.@Jw @UU14U
crUlJriCm!J)6M. "WB,lhcrm, iP~ or6Muumw crU!1gj'6lf 6ll14611WIJ6M '~lJm' ~Ih
6ll'mliJ~iC!J) ~~WIJ~611crw [blJmIiJIhID . .!JIg,~u crU!1gj'~611B, IhIJWJWcrUIJ!!Jl
iPJiJ!J)gj'6lI1J ru !!Jl6UIiJ~iCm!J) @g, ~ ~6UIhW W~!J)g, !!Jl6ll'mw. iPJiJ!J)gj' 6lI1J ru
!!Jl6UIiJ~iCm!J)!W>6M~!!JlW ,9Ig,~u crU!1gj'~611B, IhIJL4WW cr611JDJ uLL~ru6U.
1h6MJmTlJ14Mru !!Jl6UIiJ~W ti'!1diti'wuw crulJm!J)!!Jl ~6UIhW. (ti'!1di ti'wuw
n.6MJmTlJ14~WB, IhIJL14WW ~"'IJDJULL~6U.)Ii'~cr~ @lli6lf6UIhW. iP~~~ [blJm.
JII~IJ611!!JlW .!JI~lJwlJ~!!Jlwa M~6M~!!JlW iP~cr~. orru6UIJ611JiJgj'm ~crL
U!16ll' fh1JiJ~w cru!1gj'6ll'~ i crubI!1IJWWlJcr6UcrW .!JI~611 cr~IJJiJ!J)~~~u
blUJDJih'm!J)6M. ~6M'~~ riu611~g,d)'!1WIJIh wlJbI~lJmJDJuf'ru~6U.
orru6UIJ611JiJ~!J)UJw !!Jl6U1iJ1h ~611UU!!JlW orru6UIJ611JiJgj'JiJ~w ~~!1WIJ6M!!JlWIJ6M
,9Ig,~u crU!1gj'~611, ,91~~6M WLmW IhIJWJW cr[bIJB,Ih@IDm611~lhmIJIhU ti'!1~w
rCliJiCw611~ IhmlJ Ih [blJmIiJIhID"
bJmorf1ubJulT£!¥U !!JITLuO Li'j#[Link] iTj)ULL~ bJmorf1u bJulT~m
!lJITLL~f}m tSlTjTmTfOlTlIT mr"tS LmT#t1'JqW Li'jTilJfOCH.I. ~iJfmT#tI'&fiT
gf'ilJmHilJiUJINiJIIJ. mlTlRilf'm i9)IIJ~tSlTtS~ bJtSlTmiTT~~[Link]. jj§~
LmT#tI'&fiT .NilJlIT~PW LflTCiTT LmiTT 4J~fO 9nI'uJ'iiT Jifrf}uiIPucu.
t1Jwqmm ffJltSti;tI'tS~~~w 4J~lTjTfOlTlIT LRlTtiiJf .N§~ 4J~fO
9orf1u1'iIP~§pw bJuj!}uu@Ii'mj!}p. JII§ffJ [Link] qmuu@~~ Cmj!l/ 9orf1
[Link]@mf}iiJilJlIJ• .NffJlIJIIT !lJIT@WCUlTP JIIP ffJIir 9 orf1H.1ITCmCH.I ffJlirilJllT~
tSlTLq.~ ~&'j!)~ bJmorf1uuj)j!l/ ~ilJj!}§piiJ LfiTiTTJ!/'ilJiUu uj)J!ftu tI'.tiJ~iIJIIT
C~mj!l/w. jj~~iIJIIT ilIi1J11UULL JIIJ!/'iJf<¥!J~JiJ &'I.V .NJ!/'mlTtSu
CUjTJ!/'mlTtS LfiTiTTP pmrU~. .N§~ JIIJ!/'ilf'm f.)orf1u1'iiJ JIIJ!/'[Link]@W
bJUIT~m, JIIJ!/'umm, .NJ!/'iJf iUirj!} f}t/'qq. fOilJj!}§Pilf'@w. JII§pJ CUjT~ilI
ammlTJO amj!l/ LRlTfflfPlfIlIW.

aiiJIIJITCfO JII§pJ CUjTJ!/'6Jfpm amw JIIJ!/'ilf'iiJmlT~ tJIL1DlTllfw JIIJ!/'6JfmiTT

C"~JDITIlfJiJ uiiJCmj!l/ gf'ilJlIJtSilJiTTU bJuj)j!}PIlfJiJ, uiiJCilIj!}ITIIT~IlfW
tUp1f:!{jflfflti.. . f!!wtffU7n'l.o~ 1f!'II01ltJIfN tU1f:!,:pflffl!@fQfj)rllJltJJC9Jif1
flffonpo/fii.lll1(;, II!ltJfiionCJo/.on IJtfftflti" tUJ!!,:pf!JJff JC9fii@./lM o/flffOnp'lB
o/fi[j$B o/fj)",B f!!,:pfIJ(;' tfftffifltJJff @onfj)Dfl lI1fomfif1f:!B J!!mtffp l!'tffJl901
iomfIJf!Jtfffif,:pfifltJ01 lIJPW @onll1fo01 tfftf(f! o/flff7~'11 r llJB o/'II",tff
f!!$'!m01Btffplti" o/0lJ.9M" illJPOtff01ltJ~(;' o/flffn'lfiJ-tr:Jnll1fo01 o/flffmll1f1f:!wp
,!flff'!Jl9tff II1f1!'B o/.o$OO1p .D.9ltJm f!!OllJNr 'flfftU,:pfifltJ01 #!!'~ tffnp fif1f:!B
o/..D$OO1p II!ltJm J!!7f1ytfftfJffIti" II1fJ!!B o/'II~ 'lJI01CJ tffpnJ!!B o/'II~ 'flJf!Jtff
lIJOmlJlO1CJ o/fiff!Jwp fifJ!!B o/.o$OO1p JI',:p",B II!ltJm 'o/'II",tff flffKi" o/llifJ!!JI
tfftfJOKi" flffn'lfii(f! 'IIomIl!ltJm 'o/'II",tff flfflti" o/llif1!'rfiJ fj)f!Jtffmll1f.f!:1wp
,!'IIomIl!ltJm 'o/'II~ flffKi" o/flffonpo/lI1fJ!!wp ,!'IIomIl!ltJm 'o/'II~
flffltr '1I1f.f!:1{j flffn'lfii(f! o/flffOnp'lB o/fj)",B flfff7.U7WCJ o/liffJffJ!!rfiI tfftfKi"
f!!OlJ.9Nr 'flJo/01m'!Jff - flJf!!tfftff'!flJltJJff f!!omtffKi" 'ltfflL'1f!(;' flffKi" 0/@701
f!!$t1ilonCJ (jJ{j tfftf(f! fifJ!!,:p@n'lDMo'll 'o/lI1fnCJ'l'llrJOIti" II!ltJo'iJ 'fOO!f!!Jfffjl'iJp
II!ltJm 'flff~nll1fmp II!ltJm o/fi[jiQO'll r7ltJ~.o(f! fiffjf01 %mtffKi"
'o/O.lll1PO'll o/fi[jh~.D(f! fiff!J01 flJltJJff fifJ!!B II!ltJm f!!JB'II1f!fiiDflCJ o/lI1f.f!:1Wp
,!'IIw~nll1fmp f!!JB'IIflJltJJff flJn fif1!'B o/.o!f/OO1p JI',:p",B II!ltJm
(o/tff'llIWKi"
.... [Link]" [Link]!'[Link]) 'o/m,!Jff f!!otffm@n'l.lll1o'll o/fi[jJlF7ltJ(f! o/llifJ!!JI
o/llif1!'rfiJ [Link] IJtfftfKi" JBl!..DCJnp 'ltfftfKi" o/fj)f!JJff JC9fii@./lM o/fi[j$'!lJ.9ltJKi"
1f!'111f!fiionCJ 'ltfftflti" f!!OlJ.9Nr 'fIJo/'#'!flJltJJff o/flff,!lIJltJtfflIJo01flffm@n'l..D.III1(;,
o/flffm@n'l'llr!,on 'o/OfIJ..[Link](;, lIJltJtffnJ!!B h"[Link] - [Link]
'ltfftfKi" flffnfjfJff [Link] o/fj)",B f!!01U7JC97ltJ(f! flfff7.U7WCJ o/flffonp'lB
0/fi[jJfffjfmL1flJo/B flffonpo/fj)r!,on flfftf!,l1IJI (o/mltC9JC9Ki" - mm,!.op -o/tff(f!)
'flffomhrfiJ 7iQo'llriQ'B II1fJ!!B flffKi" J!!wflff(f! [Link] '[Link]
'ltfftfKi" o/OlJ.9tffKi" 'o/lnhrfiJ.o.III1(;, o/flJrfil1!'tffmJffKi" II!ltJ'IImltJtUfjf01 tffltJn'lfii(f!
flffKi" o/fIytff(;' mJffKi" fifltJfjfmfiffjf01 'flffomhrfiJ mJffKi" f!!L1fifJ!!ofifCJmp mltJJffKi"
tfftfKi" 'o/lnhrfiJmJffKi" tffltJtUfjf01 f!!omJffKi" 'o/lnhrfiJ .[Link](;, tffltJn'lfii(f! JB{j
f!!Dtffn~o'll rtffltJfiffjf01 f!!omJB{j 'J!!otff '!tffltJm@n'lfIJlJ f!!omJB{j flffn'l!,on
0/0'iJ '[Link]'ll rmltJJB{j 'o/htff(;' JB{j .lm0'll rtffltJfiffjf01 'o/OfIJ.III10'll
rtffltJfiffjf01 qiomJBG 'J!!lJ.9JlJhm [Link] 'J!!lIJJlJhm [Link] 001'!Nr
'lIJfif.f!:1,:pfj)rIl!JlJ 1f!'IIJB,:p r,:[Link](;' tffltJ'!no/p$..Dp O/IfortJl'n$..DJI
f!1JIThO.lll1.H!1'11 r mltJ7ltJJlJ IfNIti" 'o/t1ilB JlJ1f!'IIP fifJ!!B i flfffif,:p@n'l.lll1o'll
rhn'lB o/lnotff'!JI o/lnotff,!JlKi" io/lnhrfiJ'IIrfii(f! lJ.9potff,!'IIotff'!JI
hJlJlJ J!!$'!# .op{j iflfftfftfJlJlJ hn'l(f! hn'lB o/'IIf1!(; tfftf(f! II!1f!(;'
19 p ",!/€> C!'1~JtSJJG
 62
umJ!} .fHmriOJf flj}u$Ii'J!}P. JII/J~g)&m .!iJ/JJD ~/JNIflfJiJ~ffm UffJiJnUff~dr.
JII~ ~UULL 6&/l JDffmH.l. JIIN .!iJ/JJDffmlflf JDmj!)/JN .!iJ/JJDffDlf'j}r§
ClflflDluLL 4UY&mm/JmPlfJiJ &ffL$Ii'J!}U, JIIUUq.&&ffLL JIIN CUff$JiJ
/lmff JIIDlf'/JmH.l. JIIffimffib .!iJ/JJDff CIflfIDl .IHIJ&JiJ CIflf!fl/ umJ!} Nmlflf~
LmTriOJf·

fiffi~ NmIflf~ ~mrrilflfffm Nillrilr§JiJ fiffi~ ~iIJ&JiJ uffJiJnuff~ufill'~ffiN

ilf'm~ui'ilI'~ffiN r!JlmUlCUffm C~ffmJJfmp? (J/tJIlrilr§ff Ji'mffmJiJ fiN)
5)oiJmiIJ. r!JlI1JUI C~ffmJJfmNJiJ ilf'11J~ JDmJ!}ffiN JII!!I'ffiNilf'$QJD· pr§
JDffJDffllT .IHIJ&JDff&/J Q~ffmlDlJiJ CUffNJiJ ilf'm~ffli'm ~/JNIflfr!JlJiJ
Q~ffm!fl/Iflf~m JIIN nUff~PN·

JDMI r§LJDffIlTN CUffm utf'mrffJDJDmLffi/l~&r§QJDff? (utf'mrlOlflfff~JiJ fiN)

5)oiJmiIJ. utf'omffJDJDiI)LIlfJiJ nUff~flr JDff!fl/U$JiJ. firilr§ uffJiJnun~flr
JDffIDlU/TLqj)r§[Link]?

ui!Il/lm uffJiJiI)UuQuffm &fff!!)fJDUlilf'ib ~MliI)JDmff&OJfJiJ ~MlI1JJDl1Jm

LmT~tiJQuffN ui!Ilm~/J ~ilf'ff uffJiJnumuN QIflf!fl/ ULL~iII umuNQuffm
nJDlitmj}j!)~ff&OJfJiJ &ffom&IlnlglUQ~n? (fiN ilf'lflfri/J~ Iflfn~). fiaVl1JiII.
JIIUUqIlIffui'm JIIffOJfJiJ JIIffmuu$JiJ nUff~~nJDIIT fiffMl$JiJ uuQuffNJiJ
&ffmruu$Ii'J!}Q~! ilf'lflfri/J~/JJt'aV r!Jlm Ji'iI)illui'fJ.!IJiJ ti'aiJ Ji'l1Jillui'f.1!IJiJ
9m!fl/~ffm &ffmruu$tiJ.

g/'tilDiIIJDffm &Mlomffq, Q&ffomm JDffomillj}j!)N. d'ffff)d'JiJU/JI1J~

n~flrnUlm& &nLL&[Link]. JIIff)m d'ff/lti'JiJuJiJ npf'Ii'J!}p. d'ff/ld'JiJU/Jff)
j}r§JiJ &m,mrffq&r§JO ~UI n~nLri'l u/J~iI)&mN? &Wmrffq Jt'l1Jillffi~·
JII/lm QffJlJm!fl/JiJ ti'ff/ld'JiJuJiJ QffJlJj}J!} JllUlilf'm ~MlI1JJD. d'ff/ld'JiJUJDff&/J
Q~nmlDlJiJ nUff~""'aV &Wmrffqui'm n~&&/Jj/}Qilln UffUiNilJff mffn~ff~
JDff!fl/un$JD"'ibl1JiII. &Wmrffqui'm ~m"; "'j!)uuffm d'ffff)d'JiJuJiJ
C~ffm!fl/Ii'J!}Q~ ~ff QIflf!fl/ &ffffmrui'mil)iII. JIINQunm JDn!fl/unLj}j!}
(JIIilf'&~~ffllT) t1'#ivIflf(ffJUlOffllT .!iJffiJDffilf'L/J/lm t1'ffi6&/lui'm t1'J!}uunm
t1'ffi6&/lmnm ~omff&1lnqIl.I (QllffimJiJ) nUff~flr Nillrilr§Ii'J!}N.

.!JJmffm ~r§ tM 6ffiQ~JiJ u!J'&Iln$JiJ. &m,omffq.&r§flr ti'ff/ld'JiJuJiJ

QpmJ!} JIIffif!)lLm 9/J~ ~I1JJDU'lflrUl nlflfufu nUff~ (ti'JiJuJiJ) C~11J1fJf.
JIINQuffm t1'/J/lf.1!lJiJ ti'ffff)ti'JiJUJDff&& &ffmrUnulDlJiJ ~iIIIi'j}r§ 9/J~
Iflfqlflfil)JDU'lflrUl .IHIJ&JiJ 9mlDl nlflfufui'm fi~&&CIflfm,$JiJ! JIIuQuffN
t1'/J QIflf!flf, ti'JiJUJDffllT ~iII&JiJ QIflfIDl umJ!}ffr§QJD? fi~lIT; t1'ffi/lUQUffJiJ.
 63
,sRiTrfl6TfFtpJi',w ,sUf!!)JJiJ J.I'~IJ'J.I'JiJu~IJ'j}r§ {l61/gfuf'fll/flriTl JII~iIJm{lIllU~~
L1'JiJuJiJ ",JUq.& ,sU~mTfDU&'JJ)ffJ/? LLlU~gr ,sU~illTfDU,s61/U? Ji'uf~~
,sU~illTfDU,s61/U? (LUU~grJiJ - JIIP1Jgr fl@~ffJ/ - JIIlJ'iIf'~ffiffJ/ fDj}{lJJ)Um!!J1
fTj}uLli, ,sU~mTfDU61/ffJ/). r§L1DUgr ,sU/flll~fflfll/JiJ ,sU~illTJOUgr 10_
/if!¥Ju~u,w 10_ LUU~gr ,sU~illTfDU&'JJ)ffJ/. L1'~fflJ.l'JiJu~j/}oiJ L1'JiJuJiJ JIIuuq.
/iii/lIJiIJ. J.l'JiJuJiJ ,s_rfl6TfFq.~iiT J!JIIIJ!jJ1lI61I',wllJtfIJ. &[Link]~ ~~
L1'~fflJ.l'JiJuJiJ flmj!)f t}Iilj!/',wllJtfIJ. &dIJmTutpJi'w L1'JiJuufwlIJtfIJ. J.l'JiJuJiJ
Ji'uf~~ ,sU~mTfDU,siIJUJiJ. ~L~IJ'j)r§& r§1lI61/m 1IJ,suf'fll/flriTl Plf3UU,w,
r§1lI61/m ~ 1IJ,suf'fll/flriTlPflllU,w IF&&'~~IIJ~ 1Tr!jJj}j!/'61I'L$ JIIffJ/ 1Trj}j!)fJiJ
f361/,s~j/}oiJ fD_rfIIi'iIf'~ffJ/ r§L~IIJ~ JllIIJJO&&'JJ)Um. ~q.~m f361/RiT@
(JfDmulJ',wllJilJ. flffi~ Ji'uf~~ ,su~illTl!PJiJ J1161/"'IlI~ f3~II)61/uf',wIlJilJ. IIJ&IlIUW
1Tr!jJj}j!/'fl/JiJ r§LJO {llFufllltflJUJiJ JII,wtflJ61/U? 1i1JJtr§ "'~Ifiv61/r'!JUfDUgr 4J~fDU61I',w
LtfIJ,sJiJ J.I'~IJ' J.l'JiJUfDU,u ,sU_U~j)r§ fDUlIJllIflf!]lJiJ u~JiJ{luu~m
lfiv61/ffJffiffl~ 1F&lJ'ffJum Ji'uf~~ ,su~mTJiJ. L1'JiJUfDUgr f361/{lJJ)umJJ),wiIJ.
fDUIIJIlI&r§ piIJU!fJIIJ~ lir.§uuffJU,s& ,sUL@JiJ 1J'JJ)lIJfD LW,@.

liffi~ J.I'~IJ'J.I'JiJU61/uffJJiJ ffJum LtfIJ&~f3!fJuj}JJ)~IIJ~ 61I'iTl&& fTj}JJ)ffJf.

1i'~lIJffJ61I'L@ {l61/.7I'f31l1 LiIJ&JiJ 1ir.§ffif(JfT,w JIIffJ/ f/ilJUULUffJ/. JII~ffJ/Lm
"'ffilJ'dT (J!fJULf;IIJU fTj)U@~~ l![Link]/. "'ffilJ'm {lffJULriJ.l'mj!/' LtfIJ&JiJ
f3ffJUmJ!J&8R@fDUgrU,w, LiIJ&JiJ If'ffilJ'm LffJ61I'uf'mj!/' .7Uf3UUffJ/f3fD
tf'p-&U#&,s& 8R@JiJ. JII,wiIJffJ/ LiIJ&JiJ flUf3UUffJ/f3fD f/ilJuuLUffl~&r§IiJ.
JIIffJiIlUW #ffilJ'f!]IflT J.I'~IJ'J.I'JiJUfDU& LtfIJ&JiJ f3ffJumj!)f&'JJ)ffJ/ flmuf3~ JIIIJ'&JiJ
{luur.§ffiffJ/JiJ. ffJm"~ffJ/U d'~IJ'd'JiJUfDU&DlfJiJ /i~nnL~& ,stflJffiffJ/
&W,[Link]/fDU& lir.§uuffJ/ LiIJ&JiJ.

IiffiffJ& &W,tfmUq.1IJ1lI61I'L #ffilF&!£' LilJlIJ& JIIIJ'&~ 1J'JJ)lIJfDfl/Lfir

{l61/o7l'uu@ffiffJ/&'J!JffJ/. &W,gnuf9. J.I'~IJ'd'liJu~fflj)r§ 4J~~JiJ. L1'~IJ'J.I'JiJuffillJ~
JII~gru,w ffJ/tfIJ &&l![Link]/. JII~j)r§ (JDlml'{llllu gf f3~IIJ61/.
(J61/gf{llllugfuf'mj!/' &W,[Link]'ro J.I'~!£,J.I'JiJuJiJ ffJ/ilJlhI&UffJ/. /i1JJtf3&U
(J61/gf{JllIugfffi f3ffJlIJ61/ IirollJiIJ. flroiIJ!T (J61/gfo1Il1iTgf<¥!j&r§JiJ fJiTf'V/.L@JiJ
If'ffi IF&t6' Ifiv 61/IIIJiJ d'~& UIFIDUillffJ/ - ffJU f3ill ffJmllJiIlffiffJU f3ill
ffJ/m&&,&(J&uflT~JiJ 1J'JJ)lIJfD ulIJLffiffJffJf. /iffJlIJiIlf31l1

IlIffJ: tfTIJri61/JiJ #IJ'IDf!]I uulJ' tfTIJUffJ/ {jiu61/ffJffiffi~ffJ:!

flill& t£'gf&.7r 61I'o7T&~&'mJ!JiIl. IiffJlIJiIl f3ID!1!IJiJ Ji'r'!JUtfmJiJ&flr (fIliIJJiJ
(JffJo7l'tilfu@ffiffJ/&'JDuri I!!IffJ~~. r§r.§.
 64 iJtfl4lJ"fTlJ"~WW
°
cb) '! I Ii -¥IT ~ "TT'i-: i'6'1?1<;r-:n\qrTTst I
Cfj <; I ~ ~q
mt,U01I ql'i~qIElI 'i1'ilil'L'1g ~ g II 90~ II
~S~ fctW rd4.:r-q~S~g d,<4iIRti ~ I
5'lRiCGf4ElI'PI'!~rd ~ ~ II 9o~ II
d<;Ellfil "if ~ ~ ~ ~ I
@UU4-& iCorf'[Link]'m (gwm~w {b~w bI/JrrsDIJ.~m& ([Link] 61Jrrw(g{b6ll~
@{b6\l'UJ @6Ml6ll~IJ.m @![Link]~disDe!> 61i'~UJrr [Link] 6TmJ!) l/IJ.!il blusDfO
bluUJ~jJ J)/6Tf~{brr~IJ.m. @riJe!> ti'orf'[Link]!!;w .!M,~W{b~M6lI~~{b
61i'm&e!>iCmJ!)m6llwru6llrr? J)/!b{bu bluUJjJrrw J)/![Link] @6iJfflJW l/IJ.!il
blUsD!llimm M·

XJlT d'<4iI"g '<1ct1 4h' ~ ~1190~ II

~ g'icl~l<m ~f4ElIf4ctls1fCf11
d'<4i1f'{1 4Ig tR ~ XJlT \ijl;f!f@ ~g II (lo~ II

~ ~8191'!1'<5'<"4 $I'i~o~ '<icti{Ptl51~

~ ~S'aWTgl
ujJlhjJrrw(gjJ ! .9I{bmrrw fbw(grurr~m lfn4uf~uuM{brrm 6TwrutJ
ewm~wIJ.~mu bluJ!)6lfw IJ.rrjJ65MwrriCJ!)M. (gWVw(gru~[Link] 6J\)riJIJ.~{bIJw
6Tw(grurr ~w .!M,~W {b~M6lIw!!f!b{b6ll~IJ.m ~mrr~IJ.m. J)/{bmrrw eWm~W&e!>
6J\)~6J\)riJIJ.W IJ.rrjJ65Mw 6Tmu~{b J)/!lf5lfjJrr IJ..

l!!!tflfk.I"" IJ1lf!J61VUJLD (!jff6l1T16mLtPtJl6V

r:1lf!JLD@LRJfkir lD6I1J/DufJ6'iJ (jflJtP(jflJtiJlDtPt!J6ir U61J6I1J6lJTiJ utilpfW
JDff6'6rlDffLD dPltPtfWffUJLD.
 65

q".oq¥flSemig
~Ii>~rriO ~~~1lJrr1lJiO

~ tlffiiql6ltRi ~ I
Sf~eJOlI·1'{11 ~g Sf qilw~ II 9 II
@ru6llIT!!lI ~ru~ruIT~m IJnJ.q. 6lIIT.!iJ6lI~ blu!!!>tIDW UJDJJi' JJlj,!fitf' l!P6iJf6lltf'm
~wITfJfJITiiw wJ!bj,~!!!> kJJi'WtID!b6. ~6tL(!j fJITwti W6MW wii.!iJj,!b6llfJIT6.
W!!lIU41lJW ~6.':"6.j, bl!bITuiJii6MlTti.

~ SllCffifllci ~ ~ ~cl?l,<UI't I
'{ffH{t'<f)q~ct¥J ~a)U)q ~ II ~ II
~ ~ 'H~l'JOII~l~ -q;c;f ~ Cf.m ~ I
fBfmsftt gJOlcl'!3llJOllg '{f{\'lcti4 JOISI4>(;Ug II ~ II
~ ~i.01Rl6 .I31T§ g'iT{~'tt1J01I ~ I
~ct'tt1"iiJOllil~ Fcttct~ul GJOI I II ~ II [Link]-
~!!!>~!!J6lI! ~mtIDw6.~6. [Link]'MWIT6M ~~ruITtf'OI'M6.6.j,tID!bU UJDJJi'j, !bIT"'6.m
lIaUfW!!JtID6Mj,fJJW ILOOtIDW~W. JJlfJJ ~~tf'tIDLUJIT6. 1L0000fJUULL~!b. 616l1ti
61j,!bf5l6.W OO"'6.W JJltIDLiiJDlTti6.~mlT JJI!bJD~[Link] urum [Link].
blUOOOl'MIT6M ~WDw~[Link] ~[Link] 61ruc6UIT!f!>W blu!!!>w UWf5l6MU
bluJDJDITti6.m. ~WDw~[Link] JJlj,!b JJlfJlJ~wlTfJm ~UIT ![Link] UJD!D'
~wMW JJlJJi'w 6lf!!!>wqii~JDm. !!JIUITrfi~wl 6lftf'6lfLm 6lf6lJ6.~ruti6.6lJIT6.!

~ '<1~Ullj3Cfdl Gtll~JOI \3'CITiI" (f1f I

~ ~ q~ ~ q'<JOIqlq~'t II ':1.1 1
@UU4 fJITWfJITru 6lf6MWj,fJJLm rg6.':"[Link] wJ!bj,!bITj,~fJwti .!H6lItf'Lffi
1JoLJJi'6MITti. "rJ!!!>c!>6lIWIJj,~!!JffmJD~ru! ~~W. uf'6.6lfW q6iJf!bWIT6M .!Hj,!b6.
6.f5l!btIDW6. k!!llii~JDm.
 66 ~tf)4fTrrfT~UJw
~C1Fcttt<Nlql'<"f1F1i ~ 7ffig I
~ qy '{1!lt51g qy '11~lcpC! wm fg "fIg II \911
@6iJ6lJfJf!lJ J)l6l1m IJa#W6!'l~8.(gIJ>L(j] (gUfJIJ>U blufJ~mlJ>m lJr6!)6lfWsD!V6!'l6l1
6TID !u~MdrbM J)l6l1sDgj'ru bl6l1f!lJuLf OJsDuWii wIDuP!Urb~m JUIDfJm.
JUIDfJru bl6lJ®a>fJLlJ>mfJlJ> :Lmm 6li'~w 6l1fJffi>~IDlJ>orf'm 6lJlJUULL6l1IDfJlJ>
~m (gufJlJ>ublufJ~6!'lm 6li'L(g6l1fJ OJsDlJ>(g6l1fJ @14WfJ~IDfJIDfJm.

J)I!JlJ®WfJ!Jm uPlJ>6lfw bl6l1LIJ>W6!'lLrb~6l1IDfJlJ> w6!'lID6li'ui'Lw OJMW

bllJfJrurofJdi~rb~m. 1J>6l16!'lroWfJru IJ>roIhIlCw6lJ6lfJfJtf>1i .fro cr>fJLtf>6!'lm @uu148.
tf>.!I~~fJm. (gufJtf>ublufJ~mtf>m bI~tC 6l1~W(gUfJM 6li'6l¥w 6lJfJ6Jl)6!'lID8.®
6l1lJUULL6l1IDfJtf> - J)I(g~ lJww~diru W6!'lID6li' IJa#W6!'l~ !B6!'lID~M
~m6!'lID(gw bla>fJrbMbltf>fJmU6lJIDfJtf> J)l6!'l6l1tf>6!'lmli lJr6!'l6l1~~fJm.
6l1fJ6Jl)6!'l6lfJui'm C6l1tf>~~ru [Link]>UUL@ (gurrtf>u blurr~mtf>6!'lm J)l6!'lLrb~MW
J)l6l1sDgj'§)!Jmm ®6!'l!Vtf>6!'lm Ii If1rbdi~M :LlIlIlIJdrbM ~m65f6!'lrousDgj'
6l1~rbMU6l1§IDWfJtC J)[Link]>14 ClJrrdrbMCUrrIDrrm .

.m@tCm!V ~IJ\~lJ6U'~mmM(gurrru J)l6lJIDM WIDW lJi!JlJro~MuM'~rb~M'

lUmC6l1rr, JU6!'lL(gWfJ, J)lmftf>Cmrr, bludMClIlIlIJrr, 6l1fJtf>IDCWrr, ~Ufjtf>(gmfJ,
lJrsD!V(gwrr 6TM6lfW .fgj'M6nL J)l6l1§ID8.® IJrtf>W ~!J6li'6U6!'lro. 6T6Urorr
. bllJru6l1rrJ6.6lf)[Link]· @!Urb~6l1mCurrru J)l6l1m @6!'lL6li'Lrrwru
 67
C6lI ~6J) 6lJJ UUi..UJ oir . 611' ~ ILl 6lI rr ffi) 6J) 6lJJ ui' oir 6lI If UULL6lI6lJJ rr ofI
mururr6llJV6J).!VIlfID @<!ll6JlWlLlrrofl 6lf'LC6lIrr .!)Iwu6li1N,C6lIrr @rorurrwro
"iWID r§6J).!VofIrrdMU6lI6Mrrll> @1!!J~~oir.

~ ct ~nq;q~ldJ f<)qofqG~afUJJ{ II 9~ II
8f1cl61 '8f1lcl~ q;GI~ffi{\'dl X6"g I
ffl; ~ ~ tcf";fr ~Sf(l~6fifdg 119~ II
~h:q~flIq q~4lfl1 ¥ ~ ~ ~g I
q;l¥JiUl:fl,< 311f'IT a
'11f1~itfbq?l ~ 119ft II
@UUf4. Clfrrofl 6lIlfuui.L~rrro @ofI;,iwID ~ofIm'WID ~ wriJlilLl
M6lI6J)6lJJ6. ofIdM(j) 91!!J!b1m ~6Jfl6J)Wui'ro M6lI6J)6lJJ M6J)4~ C~WCru6J)ofI
IM.gf6Mrrm. !]JIJ~C!1! rCri @wCurrro wlifRii' uP6.ofI6lI!1lJofI @uCurrfJj
ofIrr.-uuuu'ro6Jl6UCILI. ~oir! "uCurrfJJID C6lI~uu(j)U6ll!1rrofl6.
&llfin~rGi: ~6ir @~:'b rji6Jl6U? g,rhIlI>m l~_L6Urji6J)ru "UCurrfJjID C!][Link]
[Link]..(j)morr~?

~ ~ ~ SlqGRI fl4'I~olg I
~c:{Iq:a~ ~ c:{Iq~qi4:aifqJg II 9\911
~g JrFmg '84~611 CiqIQ)q ~g I
Curr""'ofI6J)OJJ M§!J)u61l'6.6J)lI>lIiro C!1rroflriJtf.m'ru'l~~fJj uILI@arsr(j) "6Mi
i'g,lJ6IlfIrlLlrrorrri IM.fDJ6lIri. lU-rurr6lJJfJj 6lIrrllf, U';,,,w, [Link] "w.!V t!PWfDJ
C~[Link] M6J)W~~fJJ. M6J)6lIofIm'oir ~oir6Jfl6J)ru 6ri"ofI(j)6lI~rrro
fJJVu(j)U6J)6ll C!!}[Link]. (Currofl !!}JLL@drorr6llri~6.r§ @;'C~rr~6. 6riCtf.(j)
jwJV6J)[Link].C6lI M6J)Wllfwrr ~rrro) "roCrurrl!!JID C!!}Jw6lIrrwuu(j)U6llrioflCorr.

~ tilSl~q;14 ~ ~ "fJ II 9c, II

~ q'8'1lq [Link] Gfl'1IQ tqfl'1IG~ I
q;lcllq ~ q;1ffi~ G'm ~qi4f1lq!!1g II 9~ II
~d\ffi'flfl'iSiql ~ ~ 'tJ(fg I
C~.ofIm ~6If6J)ru 6lfi..(j) wrrfDJ6lIfJj ~[Link]. @[Link]~"~rroirfDJ.
. 4..-01, 4..6JlL, Cuitf. urrri6J)6ll, .!)IflJIU6llID, ofIrrruID, C~ID, "lflLlro@6J).!V,
j6J)6llMJrrro C~~[Link] lfWrji6Jl6Uui'ru'I!!J~fJJ WrrfDJID. miCurrfJJ lfwrji6Jl6U
wrrg)'JVfDJ "wufJJ @W6M"aofl IUflITjJ@[Link] fJJ·
 68 ~rfl41"rr1"~ww
~g -mfr ~
~fcl;ct11 tiSi c(;)ftld I II ~o II
-;:frqar ~ fcl;ct1IS¢ ~ 4>1 ~ ct qq ~ ct I
~ fWJ Cht+llf% ~hCht:q (Iq Wlqg II ~9 II
c91g,mrrru lfW!ii~6U b/IJ.L(!j a!brrw ag,rrmgfw Ifm W®~M6lIW
IJafl)UuL(!jmmM. a!brrtU 6lIjJrrw6U'®[Link]. ~g,6lfw W®~M6lI~~g,· W1®W
orrrJ~w IJagfui'®[Link]. c91g,mrrru lJa!J1JrrJIJ.m - g,[Link] a6llg,~m
org,mrrru ~LrrmM orm.

~ ~ gJiJl~1 "5fI6" '<IGI'tldtddg I

~ ~ ~ ~ ~hCht4 Chl,<ol't II ~~ II
615Cft'FH ~ -qS'iC! ~ ~ ';fj I
~ q~qIRt~ fcl;f5iI~fCl -q ~ II ~~ II
@g,~[Link] c91jJlf~wrrjJm aOOJwC6U~[Link]'uil IJagfmrrm. "U'lfaw! orm
alfrrIJ.~dim [Link]~~g,li b/lfrrru;;'(gfl)m aIJ.m. @g,w~· @m orM
{f,[Link]~g,ag,rr c91M ~ill b/lftrru~6U6. [Link] wrrgflllfLLM.
({f,[Link],rr1J. @ru~6U) g,waurrM orm6.~ orM6lfW {f,[Link],rrlJ. @ru~6U.

~ Fct8lo~ ~g ~sfq '{Fikidg I

~ Of 'tl~~tltict ~ ~ -q ~ II ~~ II
f<lqql'"'\9qJiI'1~~ ~ f<l~~~dqct I
d~iUlrt1 ~ ~ ~ ~ 'tl'<!JQRtt5't II ~~ II
b/[Link]~6U g,omL~m b/uWfl)6lI6Ji1uil c91jJlfam [Link]/urr®~m~ g,~g,rrww
c91M c916lIqJJ6.~
orUU14 {f,IJ.W g,jJrra~, c91UU14aW {f,IJ.W g,[Link]
orm6.~6. {f,[Link].6li'ru65)6U. c91jJlf6Ji1m ~[Link] ~6lJUULL [Link].m
orUU14 c91g,g, ~~mJ~W Wfl)@[Link] b/lfwruqlf;;'fl)[Link], c91Maurrru
!iiliug,g,~g,rrru (6lIrrffi)~mufm ~~mJ6.~ ~LUL(!j) [Link]/urr®~m
!brr(!j;;'afl)m. (c9Ig,6MlJru !iiliu~g,w 6>rrjJmJwlJIJ. {f,IJ. ~mJli5lf'ru~6U) org,~mjj
b/lftUM {f,6> W~La6llm ormU65)g, rbg,rrm lJafl)a6lldM(!jw.
 I8fT6I1T ~LW ~fi;. 5 69
~ Wfr ~ TI ~ qICMj%~g II ~\911
~ ttJoqfCl Fcl~~OI r4~IIS!j~ Cfjc;Iil11
m ~ ~ >RffiT '{<lICJ1~qdlll ~c. II
~ ~ ~ ~~~qr4m ~g I
@UU/4- /X8>L8>U~Usi>JJ) GWJwcrliU6J>8> .9IucrurJ ~ ib6M&®oIT
I1aW&~8>rJ~uroIT. "6T6M 6lJrJli ~63)ib6J>UJ& /X8>[Link] @6lJ1i gfoJliU
6J>6lJjJrJ &I€'UJ~6J>ib .9I6J>[Link]~oIT6JTrJli. @6lJ,j @UU/4- 6J>6lJjJrJ UiUJ-
W6iJlLq,[Link] /Xw6M63)W&I€'L@oIT6JT~. crw~r6J>w ~si>UL
6lJrJuJUU'.sUliUrJ ib6lJ1i 8>OJfL~$.sU @~ib63)8>UJ crUWlfr WL(fjW .9I£mj6lJ6JTDlJ I1aL
wrJWib6J>1iU ~si>u(fj~ibrJ~. ~6lJ®fl)rJL8>6JTrJ8> fl)6M® 6lJ!!FULU ~usi>JJ)
@ibUJ~$WoIT6JT ~~w crib6lJ6J>ibUJrJ6M $rf'LfjJrJcribM @mw .9Il!9oITLfrf'I€'JJ)rJoIT .
.[Link] @.tiJib !663)1iU (63)6lJiJrJ &Ii:'UJw) ~si>UL(fjoIT6JTM

~ C'!llc·i'l ill Irfl Fcl5~ ~ fW:r1:r II ~t, II

"n4I"Fct'i {q~5t:zl 5'l1~I;:qoq4~~ldg I
6Hir[!1J fl)6M® /XUJrJ If'~~ .[Link] 1f'JJ).tiJib M~~UJrJ6M .9I6lJoIT ibm
fl)rJUJ8>W&® @ib~63)ibU /XurJ $&8> MI!9WU', .9Icrib lJwUJ~$.sU ib~J 8>.sUM~
diJJ)6J>6M W6J>JJ)~~&~8>rJOOL6lJ6TIrJ8> Lf$Ii/XurJ60 ibffi .9/WU6lJ~6J>ib
~6lJm'uu(fj~$6MrJoIT.

(wJw~urJ8>6lJib~[Link] ~oIT6TI LfjJ®~ ~UrJ&I€'UJrJ6MW [Link] @.tiJib& 8>63)ib

.!JI6J>[Link]~oIT6TI~.)

.9IjJlJ®WrJ fJ GfJ! @ib6iJl6M&G8>@JW. @~ @m fl)[Link]~. @mLf 6J6M ib"uJ

6J6MWL6M M6iJl6TIUJfJL 91!9 Gibrr!f~"flUJ~ [Link]. .[Link] [Link]
fl).sUIiU6lJoIT . .9.!/).[Link] UJfJcrfJfJ 91!9 b/8>l'..L6lJoIT 6J/)ir ibfJuJ .9IWUJrJibU/4- 6Jm
cribfJ!!F"-IL6M GlJ,[Link]. .![Link]. ~8>LL6lJoIT UliUibfJuULL M.tiJ6J>ibU
~UfJl!9oITlJ)6iJl6TIU [Link] diJJ)6J>w U63)L~ib6lJoIT.
 70 Ij)rfl4'T1T'T~UJW
3f'{i¥lIR:::tql~ ~ lflf m ~ I
~sfq fitqdSlI X1GT dfi~I"1I ~ II ~~ II
~ crt fW"q- 1) ~ ~ <n qqRl~&d I
m f."l4C'1'{"(pn~ llt q~~Cf6!l ~ I ~~ II
f."l '< '"d i d ~ d ICJi 'FI m<fTS~ qSl5Z1l '{il I
b![Link] fbL~~!hUJr;imr.9I4!hu b!uoo~Lm fbLqJD6lJ b![Link] 6Jm lX!hrryp
mM&~ !UlF~fJ&6.rrL14WW tYIf'UJwrr6M6lJm. .9I!h6Mrrru 6JulXurr MW .9I6lJm
6lJl1~rJjru fbfrm @(f9~G!hm. 9~&6.6mW .9I6lJ~m6li'L(Bu tYlf'~rJj~~!hrJjru~ru .
.9I6lJm !hm .9IUU@&[Link] ih6MM @UJruurrru 6Jm~6M ~Lb)[Link].
.9I!h6Mrrru fbrrm If'WM If'W!h rr 6. .9I6lJmM wlX6Mrrw~rucmUJ 9L14
fbLUU6lJmrr 1X6M m.

mCf<IT~~~~II~<:t.11
tRrai~RlSlI~dl '{:q~=3!OIl~q\lRJ\dll
~~ ~S~I!\<tIICJiI IiR'<IWVidafOT~ II ~ft II
~ crt '{iSlItl?R! ~ lJffiliam~ I
m ~11tl?1'"d,{iql..y) ~\J'qSlI'1ISjql'{Nst II ~~ II
"1" llt \Jl'"6T Cfj c;: I~ ¥l d ct\2e I 'ff1" 'illlZI g st I
.9I~!h 6Jm IXfhlJyp 6li'UJutYJD~If'UJ fbL~cm!hUJcmLUJ6lJ~W fb14&~/n rJjJDcmw
b!uJDJD6lJ~Wrr6M .9I4!h b![Link] b!uoo~Lm 1X11ri~!hrrm. .9I!h6Mrrru
b!6lJilluucmLUJrr 6. !L6mfJ@14UJrr !h fJ [Link]'UJ fbL6lJ14&~[Link] F/"·(BULLrr m.
b!/J,LL lX!hrryp 6Jm IX!hfrYPcmUJ~ !hm tYmcmmUJLm ~JD6lJ b![Link]
b!lfuJWrm. b![Link] lX!hrrypui'm tYm~m uf6.6lJw @LLrrm. @Lm 6J6MU
b!uUJri. 6JuGurrMw 6.L~14UJrrru 6.oo6.m [Link] @(f9uu6lJm . .9I6lJm 6Jm
lX!hrryp~UJ 6Jm 6JrJjlf'lXrulXUJ ~JD6lf b![Link]. .9I6lJ6Mrrru @@6lJMW
6.6lJfJUULL mir lX!hrryp .!)I6lJW}Lm rJj6M@W ihL(B6lJrrm. ~6Mrrru .!)IulXurrMw
6Jm63l6M .9I6lJm 6li'L6li'ru63lru. .!)I!h6Mrrru .!)I6lJm 6Jm63l6MUJw !hOO14
6li'LLrrm.
~ffiffiUqffi'rili&mffi!1/'m ulTffiffi'fftiJ&mflJ Slilfffd JIIffiffi'lUlTlUffiffi',w 2]-13
",CiIJJ1&tiJ&DTi',w C!1!J)loCmm& c!J1!!ft.!Jl&UU@ffiffi ~~lili'jJ}ITflr. 4JinlT,w qffi'mff
!.bITJD JIImlilfUCUlTffd 6lfflJlili'Ii{l&lTflTlilfffd ~ffiffi 6lfjlmJlDlTin &ilJffiUCulTlili',w
lDinJD &mtiJ&lTlD,w &iIJ"ffJuf'm ffiffiffdlilfffiiIJffi JIIff/'1U £#1/JD. ~tiJ(§ 'fblTiiT
 71
um;' ~#Ud'LiJU@611ffl/ ti611m'y!pmm "'''IF;'$- ti611f!l/~" ~m CUff#6Jf
[Link]'mmlTm Cpll' uff-"'''- IF;'$- cPI611m ;[Link]@"ffi Cp!JP I/"$- cPI.!iJffi
1f"IJ'uJ'm Cp!JP miJC611JD/ LlJgilf'IMIf!llJ1D ;J~~ cPI.!!i'UllTmIDUlITIi'UI
ffl/~mL - cPIi11'''UlIT. cPI611mffl/ d'mmm CIDIT!lf!)ID. li.!iJffi ilfm;'I1."lJ'm
[Link]'m li.!iJffiiI I/lJ'ri;'&mffimUl ilf'mi,ti';';J&lTmC611ITID.

t!Pml/ - ~p 9t§ umLiJI/ ;JpuU~m&miJ UffID ;JulT~ufm &"ffi

"'''IF;'IJ' ti611f!l/,j,~ 1/"lJ'mUl" CffilT!JPUlITI1. cPIuf" ffiH-IiU umJD/ C£jfi.!iJffiU
um,,;JffiII'UllTp. mJID~7IJIT'U.!iJffiIiJ cPIf]JlT$- UmJD/ ;JpLliJIi'iJJD/ UmJD/
cPI.!!i'UI;J611ITW08TlTffiH- cPI.!iJffi I/"IJ'''IID ilf'gjI1. IFffff"mM CIFri.!iJ~lTm
cPIffl/6Jf1D cPImlT$- "'''ffi "'''IF;'IJ' um5IJlT611il#il~ID pm. ti611m'y!pmm
"'''IF;'IJ' cPI.!iJffi ufflTlF,j,lJ'uJ'm cPIlDlFlDlTmpm ;Juw ffi'mromiJ .Lmm'611m.
q "ffi'mUl" CffilT!ilwlT;' II:'Ulffl/ 51I'mmUUUlmlT&U ;JUj!}I1I'~;'~ID
"'&ffl/,j,&q;,&mm cPIf!l/u61l'uuffiil&IT&, cPIUffilTm ti611m'm ilfmmUlITL@,
cPIffiil~ fJilj!) cP!JP I/u. t!Pm ffi'&!J'.!iJffi d'ffmUl"lJ'm 1f"1J' cPI~ (fJJ5IJ
ffi"ffl/611lDlTm 1D!lf!)" ffi"ffl/611"lJ'm fj@';'Ii'6Ji'LLpm, IDJD/Uq. umLiJd'tfiT
;JpL,j,&"!i'm. [Link] urI'ulTI1."mffi cPIf!l/uilf',j,&,j, &lTff08TlDlTm l/ffi/J'mUl"
1J'~d''' ffi.!iJpm UfflTlF,j,$- cPI.!iJffi I/"!i' ~ ffi'mrouJ'm uf'& f]Jm5IJ611flT.
I/§IJ' mJ"U611 ~ID d'ffpmlDlTI1.,j, ;[Link] umLiJI/. fjuf 611q.611t!Pmmu.
cPIffl/ ~ umfuJ'm LlJgmff u!i'riulTfflTffl/ ;JIFUlmUL,j,Ifrtt191UU. cPIU cPIUuq.J
;JIFUlmU@lDlTmlTm ffJiIT;'~ fjuf~ID ~§IDIT6Ji'm 611q.aJ611;' &iIiff@
ffi'rilD~1JIDITI1. 1i~,j,&5IJITID. ~mlTm fJCp &lTff08T"ffilTm ;J&LL Cp!JPuJ'm
IF&611IT1FID fJiJULLH- cPI.!iJffi" CffilT!JP - cPIti1t!!JlTmlD, cPIilf"mUl flIirj!}
;JuUI~6-nm611m. 1i611~ JIIf]JIT$- {.gff]J1T1J' cPI6Ji'"UlIT611lTo7lJf]JUIlT uoiTUri.)
cPI611mflJ"IlD IimlD [Link]!i'Ult![Link]/. cPIti1t!!JlTm"CI/JIT@ ;JpLril/
;[Link],LlTm uh7flJ'm cPIlJ'iIf'~.!iJffl/1D d'rI'Ult!PlfUIlTffl/. cPIffim IF,j,!i'''IID
cPImDJi'iJ&LIiJ&ITMII miTUri.

q"IJ';'~ cPI~t!!JlTm"CffilT@ fJj!}ULL ;JffilTLriq t!!JlTmflv611~UlDlTm

uff"'''IF,j,IJ'uJ'm ;JI/JITLrid'm5IJlTffi IFIDUI"lJ'm ffi'I1.!J',j,tTrd4U1ffl/. ~L@ID
;J61JSJI'JIFt!PID fjCff liL"lJ'm 1i~,j,"'t!PlfUIlTffJtiiJ5IJ611IT? ffilTm cPIffUllTffiUq.
fJilULL ;JffilTLril/ um IiffimiIT tf1!'m,j,~Ii'j!)lTm C!lf!)IDC5IJm&,JJ~t!!JITm"lJ'm
f]JLq cPI1J'C5IJCUI IDUlgj&J;JlFm"llD. I/"IJ' §JfiT 611IFuf'!J'.!iJffiH- cPI~t!!JITm"lJ'tfiT
611IF"lJ'm ~!R.!iJffi I/"IJ' pm [Link] ilf'6lJIUlffiIJ'iir ;J611ufu;JulT~m
f]JITLL"lJ'iiJ ~(f)uLL.p. cPIti1t!!JITmlD cPIffiil~u U5IJ 6"JIjim~ I1.1T¥[Link];'
 72
&ITL.q. ffi.q.~pu '1~tt'(I}1U (lmul'u(lulTf§uI'ib l1'@uLi (l6tUffiP.
(lmul'u(lulT~m ffilTLuO ClOlT!.l/J}lOlTr§ID. &&m (lmul'uJ'iIf'f§&t£'JDP .TiiTJD
orm,om~puiT - ClOlT!.l/J}~pLm lf~if6r§i C6ti6(1)& ([Link].

lf~tt' l!J1c!£'mpID ClOlT!.l/J}~ifm m6UUUp. tim #~66if 9671'uJ'm

~ffi611'lUlTmpm lf~if (l61Um If!l'IlfID. J)/#PTlTib tfmm orPCilJCIU lfffiif
ClOlT!.l/J}~PLm 5'(I}omt£'JDP. J)/ffiffi ClOlT!.l/J}ID #j!}/&6 #j!)/& tfm(l}mllfID
uj}!!f611'up. &ffiffi #~mlmUlTml!J1mm tfmm J)/tiI@1mffiifLJiJ ~
#ffitffllm(§uffi(l}ffi 5'!Rffip pm (lUlUti m.q.61!ID 410»6 ~mmmmlT&
LDIT!!f611'LLIlm. 5'OIfu lfiftitf;O»ffiO»lUffi (lp~CmITID.

.Q..UM @Lm6M 9~~ 9® U'mmm .Q..m-rLf16MfTm. bl6lJ® 6li'm!16li'ru

Uj6lJ6MfT6MfTm. ufiJJ6lfw 1J®IJ6\JWfT6M lD6MU(gUfT a.® .Q..mm6lJm. ~rj,m~ui'm
@i..urm ~6M@W, ~rj,m~mUJu bluJDJD6lJwm ®/imlf 8'JDUUfT6M U6\J ~!1UULL
6li'rj,m~u blUfT ®miJJmm .Q..JDu~di blIJfUUjW diJDmwUjw .9I6lJ~f'Lw
iJJfTomUuLL6M. ~mUJw ormJD bluUJ®mm UfTL4-UJfTwW @Lm ormJD
~rj,m~UJfTWw .9Iorodi!1m ormJD bluUJ~bluJDJD @rj,~ U'mmm !bm® iJJru6li'
LJiJJLLUUL(jj~ (g~~rj,~6lJ6MfT6MfTm. ordiww ufiJJ 6li'm!16lfLBri'UJrfJ®ti;'mJD
~mLUJJDJD (gUfT [Link] bluJDJDfT m.
c!JItiI~lTmffipLm 5'O»mTffiffi '1ffitt' ClOlTfl!l)ffiPLoir C6jT lOmID
66ifuf'ti&p&ffi Cpoir!fll,l;'JDffU. CLDITfl!l)ffiifm 611'o»mCm lOmi6~66lJID.
6~66lJl![Link] 10mb; J)/tfflIifffJO- ffi"[Link]. LDmID lfffiifuJ'oir
611'Cm&[Link]§ (lmul'uL@ (lmr§ DJ/'O»jTmlT& mmtii# (lU!flI,I;'JDp. c![Link]§
J)/tiI@1ml!J1ID ClOlT&l!J1m m!i'&ITL@,I;'oirJDIfIJ. mJtit&mUID - 611'&mUID ormJD
5'~ r§omi#JDUlf (l&ITm,L(I}LDlUlTm ~1!J66lJtD mmti,l;'JDp. c!JItiI~lTmID
(§ af'1UID 5'~L (l}LUCUIToil. ffititr§ ffiO»[Link]!flI lOmtD 5'lUtit&ffi
 73

~ lJlT ~ {<liU'«tmcrr ~g ~ I
3l,{1d1'{~S~ Jilf'&;:q tI~ql~ldlll ~~ II
~ ~!,~OIl,{1f{"<tJilq1~1
fiMur I m
f-il;H1{FfI~ ~(t)ljXI~OI tlJil1dl II ~~ II
\iI"6T JiutjXpj g ~ ~g ~ I
@UU/4- miT C't!hrr!f tfjVMui'ru !I>ru6IJ ~6lJM@mm6llmrrui'ffl}W bllhLL6lIorfm
C't(J~8,6ifllhlUrrru
W'[Link] !hrr!U6ifl6ll .9j6iflL~!hrrm. J)I~!h8, [Link] C't!hrr!fufm
C'tS~8,6ifllhlUrrwW bllhLL !hm6iflW U6iflLg,!h 1h6lJM6lIffl}Lffl}W U'.Tr6iflmIlJLffl}W
!J>rrLULL bI!hrrdurrww J)l6lI~Mri)Lg,diwmm rt6ifl6IJg,!h .!)/muIJWw 6.rr6IJw
blsru6IJa blsru6IJ 6J/)iT~f'Lg,dioU'r.!!J~!h ufD6ifljV ML([Link].
t!mlflf'm C.M!I'UflTm 'Iffiffi' (J"'LLffilTm cJJIilfffimUf {JIIrtjl5lTmw) td'm
CHtitii.1J"'UfIT,w WILL(!jJj;ffJ,M. CIOITf}!!J1!fJW CIOITf}!!J-"ffilT,w Hrtj Hm-",MLf!lf~iTfTT
IOml!fJw 'CHtiJiffi/PIT,w ffimm'mmUflTm '1fTIJ-'" ~m-"mffi ilfL.@ 'c!#IfTIJ-" ,
~~m-"mffi c!#mLJi,M t!mm'm "'Uf !t'mm uj;!!i'ti #Jiffi'ti"'ITIOCmCUf
fi~Ji,M61I'LL,M. I!fJmmti t!mm'm d'~WIO !t'mmmUf IOjlJJiffi,M. fiuCulT,M
Hl'fl-"ffi'j;(§ti ",L.@[Link]'" !!JlTm c!#mffiti (JHIUCffim, fimffiti
HlTud'[Link] flmffJm61l'mlTm,M ~mTtiJiffi t!m !t'6»mmUfD/W IOjlJJi,M t!mm
flmjlJ 9mCffJ fi~iJmm flmti "'~,M1O.7T61I'j;& CIOIT"'W (lj;uL.@ilfu,M.

~ ~lq'{HC11 ~ dctl~IJi5ijH1111 ~~ II
~ d~ql'{i ~ dlJijtldl I
!I>rrC't~rr @lUfD6ifllhlUrr6. C't!I>~6iflWlUrrID6lIm. di/.ebllJID J)l6lIm!!J bI{hrrLrr6iflu
ML @/4-lUrr!h6ll6JJrrlh J)l6lI6iflmC't1U @8,ICIUU ufDf1lJ8, C't6.rrLrrlh8, [Link](B
.9j6ll6ifl6JJU tfm bI!hrrL~U6lI6JJrr6. [Link]'t~m.
t!mm 'I-"ffi'uJ'LfO mm-"ffi uj}!f11 UfIT(J.M~ flffJliulTtimmD/lOj;ffJffJI.
c!#ffif8JlTiiJ d';!'Uf-"mffi ~L6iT (§mffJ-",Mti(J"'lTflTtflT I!fJqmffi',wmm. 9~ ummm
fl!b'f;UlTti -",M mm -"ffi c!#mulToJ'~Ji!b'~JiffilT,w, fl!b'tiUITti -"ffi
umiiT
i£'LLIl.1f'L.L1ICmlT, .. i£'u CmmrqUf,M i£'L.q [Link], fim' 9m!f11W
c!#ffim'Lftf'oiJmill' flmffJ c!#JJfiYITCmlT c!#mmu 1!fJ!!i'~.Mti(J"'ITm,@61I'LmITW.,
tf'~(!JUlOlTm gfmm fljbm'LW d'flffi'uiIf'tii£'ffJITCmlT c!#Jiffi mqmlT'"
c1J i£'61I'@i£'ffJ1Tm. 'I-";J'td',w d'flffi'uliIf'-"ffi gfmm 'I-"ffi'mq61l'mmlTmlTm.
c!#uCUIT,M 'I~#CUf mumlTmj;mffJD/LiJ (JHIUffiffi/. c1J-"lOlT6lAiJ c!#Jiffili (JHUf.1i'm
 74

3m ~g fWTr ~g ~5ijJ11tdi g ~ II ~~ II
>R:TtU 1lT t1Jtlwl~~q~Cffig ~s11<rc! I
~ ~~lq{f:YCGl q~d'{(1EPi!i lTffi II ~G II
[Link] ~ -qs~ q~ql~ ~ I
~~-=q~~~gll~\911
J'J!)~ .!H)bg,g, ~g,rr!fufm 8>6m6lJm .!)I6lJ~m Ofu~urr MID
.!HWJu6!i'j,M&b/8>rroof4.~!1g,rum, Ofm~6M ururr j,6.rrjJwrr8>j, ~6lJlJuuCBj,g,
@~6M!1g,rrm. @ru!D~8>uf6U MTui~wtqmm6lJmlJ6M !brrm .!H6l1m
6lJlfUUL6!i'6U~ru. @~!1MID, ~ru6;l6U Of6M6,~, tI.!)I!1g, @Lum @6l1~mUJID
.!)IWJu6!i'&ICJ!)rrm", OfmJ!) .!Hm6lJ!DJ!) b/8>LL b/uru~ ~OOLrr6MM.

JIIilfffifIJllIllIfTm '1/J# O&L$iI QUfTmffU. Li'uJUtO &iIUlRTfTq..ui'j!)JUr ~;r

~61Iffiil)!!JiI U$ilUffU QUfTm, <fJffilDfT '1ffi$~ "'ffilF&$mlll JIIo/'ffi!!JffJI.
&iliTmrfTqILi'fjUflrm JII@8.~tO Q&fTmTfjUtO Li'tOuffi$m f.)LLi1#VilJ61IfT?
JIIffUQUfTm '1ffi$ui'm OlFllIfjU~ JIIubJ&'iHffU QUfTmj!/'(§iJ!!J t/61IiIWT
JIIilfffimlll !!JaiT 61I1FIDfT8.&ffi ffUiRf'j!!JffU· "'ffi (Qu7j!/'iJf) fljumfTm ti61l11Ji1T
JIIj!/'ilfmmlDllIfTm JIIu/,& l!J1f41Uilfmmlfll. <fJiHfTm L6U&tO, '1~u1',.llJIflr
Li'7$uilfffiffUflrm ti61l mIF!!JaiTllIffim!!J ~mlDllIfTm ti61l mlF!!JmullDfT&
lD$ffiffU ti61lj!)JtO JIIj!/'ilfmmlD8.~flr JllLIiT&'iH61Im OTiH !!f'mmffi!!JffU.
ti61lafuiJ JIIilfffimllllllfTm IDllItit&'1lI '1ffi$ui'm OlFllIm&flr IlIfTO!!JfTC§
ilfmmm61lU/tO qj;u@ffi!!JfTffU OTmum!!J LIfII&tO JII!fi'61J$mmilJ.
 75
~.rudi!J6M Dr6M!J) !b6M Ii'm~m~UJ ~!b!b Dr6M Gfbir!f Dr6MW'uh
9UU~L~Mill'L(B, !b6M Ihtm6lJf§lJL6M @~tm!bM DruGurrMID ~6lJ~mGUJ
@&6:'UJwrrlh& lh!!!Jdimrrm. ~.rudi!J6M Dr6Mmrrru 6\Jrr6\J~mrqL6M
6lJmrr&lhu61usD!J)rr6M. !b6M UrrL4-ui'6M ~f§lJwdilLfufr 6lJUJ!brrm 6lUOO~tm
Wtm!b!brr6M. ~6lJm 6luUJrr HU6\Jrr. ~6lJm !b6M ~6Ml.f& Ihtm6lJ6M ill'!!!JUU~disD
(glhsD!J)U4- . wrrw wrrwu U6\J ~!:UlhrrID ~6lJILlIh~m Dr(jjuurrm. ~~6lJ
ill'UJ&Ih~!b&lhfbirui'!!!J&rffJID. @!bIDrrru ~6lJm!b6M !brfUJIh~m~ di!J)~wUJrrru
!b6M 6lJHUU(jj~$&61lhrrOOLrrm.

flffi/J' ~ 61/8ui'.!i'ffiffi~· t:fOu&ffi/J'air 61/8UULLffIJ. fOmffipm &j)uilJm

{l8IUffiilJffi Lj!}J/J' {l8IUIl/JO /J'j!)ilJm .@.!i'lbffiffIJ. flffi/J' fOmffi/J'air [Link]-
[Link]~. fOmJO JIIPJr!!Jumffi/J'air ~iIJmT {l&umr@ 8Uillffi~ilJfOilJH.I 61I'((¥Dtl'
f7j)jO~. 8ui/Jffi~ilJfO {l;JJuq.&(ffi [pairiIJjO 61I'~JOuffi~&ffiff&ti'H.I~.

~sfCl ~ 6:t'<i{,c.q~ld~l\Jf'1tt I
5FlIf'!1I<1I~ 'q XlGT "l ~1~4Jlm~ I ~ ~ II
;{1l"l18~ "<l?r JI;:gIi~~ <rGT <rGT I
~ 'q ~ g ~ m =q4&1ISi1t tg II ~~ II
Q?f ~ ~ ~ '<Wl~q ~ fit"lJl{ I

~.rudi!Jm 6l£brr4-ui'ru DrOOtmsD!J) fhlTsDW&lhtm&lhrrID GUJrr~ID MJ!JID

6lH6MW di!!!JIDl.f6lJfJ6M. ~!bmfJru lh~mU4!J)WfJLLfJ6M. DrlLlrffJ
DrU(gUfJ61!buGUfJ M ~.rudi!J6M 6lHru6\J ill'!!![Link]!J)fJGIDfJ, ~lLIrffJ ~6lJ6M
ill'!!!JID Lf ID ~!!!J6lJ ID Dr(jj ~M HU~6\J ILfID .!HlLllhfJ ILl iC!!!J!bM ~ 6lJ~m
wih'!iJill'UUfJ m.
fOmJO ffjLIIJJ&lfIi'airJJi' miJ(ffiJO {l8m!1UJO. fOmJO {l8m!1UJO uUiIJptJ'm
8ui/Jffi~ilJfO &aiJUiIJm 61/q.61I'm {l!buq.&{l&q~ 61/mrmTfOU& 67@JO. JJllbffi&
&j)UiIJm&ilJflI fOmJO ui'&51fJO 61I'~JOflJO.

~ m ~ ,{1RPI~ ¥T x=ffiT II ~~ II
~ -q:yq d'1<111 IildlfqQ4,<1<l°Il11
TI ~~ 4J=qFctm~ l@t ~ fTlil~ldl~ II ~~ II
3ffi tN:"<4j'<iffil ffi1 ~ ~&1q'd'<I11
@UU4- HUm6\J ~.rudi!Jf§lJL6M GHrr!bM 6lusDG!J)fJm!J WL(jjGW £bIDIi'wmm
ro!bM l.f!b6U6lJrrlh~mu 6lusD!J)rrm. ~6lJrtlhm ro6lJ!!!JID di!J)~wlLfmm6lJrtlhm.
 76
(glbrr!f 6JmwLlD .9I6lJrj8)6iJ>m 9uu65)L~lbrrm. !hrrm (glbrr!fuJLlD ![Link]
.9Imurr 6U .9I6lJrj 8)6iJ>m 6lJm'6iJ>wuf1i.8)6lJrj8)mrr Ii.,f;'(gmm.

tJ Um.5U uJ m .91 rb!h mrb M rJ m 65)6JT8)~W Ib~ ~ Ibw (g UJ .91!J1,f;'UJ r;tl(fj 8)65) 6JT Ii.
8)L'41i. &/8)lJomLlJrj8)m. IbIJUJIJ6U !hm® S(flTLL&/UW!D .9I6lJrj8)m Ibrb65)lb65)UJ~
Ibm 6lJ8WIJ [Link]'1i. &/8)lJomLIJlj8)m . .9I'4Ii.8)ll &/!hlJllli.&/8)IJQ!)!blJw Ibrb65)lb65)UJ~
Ibill Ibw r;tlLllW® .9I65)!J1~!h11f &/86U6lJrj.
{lUffg/MiT ffiliJ ffilOJ,~;/'D.! iiUOffli'D.! /Min, ITIffffiJ, e!fJJ,~ fJuffmJ!)61IffJ!)f
iil!!JuifLffiiJ'oiJ 'p{lOriffi!fJ1 lTIj)ummD.!ffoiJ 61ItiRIiJ u/'J,lTIm61flTltiRfflTl lOmffimffiffi
ffiliJ ffiliJ iil!!JuifLffiiJ'/J~ ii@ffiffifIT.

~ ~8'tidl<ld1 [Link]~;q g II ~ c; II
3l!{!OnffiRltTIl ~ 'tiN'<I~d'<I'11ll1
qqRlrJi~'<\!14~d qqRlfil<U 'tiJi~C11t II ~ t, II
~ ~ {IIJiI~ Ji~I'1I~401l'11ll1
~1I\!"?l141~RlEI\!ii~ ~OIl'1i 'q ~1f3t1dlt II ~o II
~ 41 \!1 EI \!"""l ifRt 'q III if) q.:>,q Ji 'tiN '< It I
.9I ffiJ $!1m .9IrhlJ;lQ!)rblb @~Ib rJm6iJ>6JTuJm @Q!)urJL~di6U M65)!J1rb!hJ @~UJ
ffiJ6lJ!1@m 6JT65)6lJ8)~W WIJ [!1J ULL6iJ>6lJ8)~WIJ m UDUIb!1UULL 81m'8)6iJ>6JT Ii.
(J8)LLrrm. 9Q!)LJ!DW @~UJ £lbw, W[!1JLJ!DW .9I!J1J;1UJ 6lJrr ~UJ 81m', Q!)1i.,
UJ~W'ffiJ, 6Jl)IJW, .9IM6lJ6Mrw 6Jm!D !bfJm® (g6lJ1b wrbdi!1 rhl 8)wm 81m',
lllJffiJ$!1W, @diwlJ6Jl)w, ~IJJwrhl8)m @6iJ>6lJ8)ori'm rJ!16lJ8mW, !h65)8)8)wm
81m', 6lJomllm~dim £lbw, ®uJm'm u~llWffiJ6lJ!1 81m' @UUllu UDU6lJW65)!D1i.
(g8)LLrrm.
 I8fTQ1I -mLW d{~ 5 77
~ ~ Wi"'l'§;'<'t II G~ II
~ ~ ~FcbCF~iH'::q:::llcq~On"'(1m I
~ FctSlcl~ci :thRkllRFct~8m,! II G~ II
@UUf4. [Link] !hJ 6.'"WUJ 9 6If of. 65>01J U ri ill 6J> 6JJ of. rJ Lf4. UJ Uf4. (g of. L (jj
WlC[e!bUfil/IDrJof.U riill6J>6JJ6.~ 6lliJWrrIDrrm . .!)I~m rim .!)I!b~u U'ill6J>6JJ
(g611!ID6li'~ [Link]'of.6J>6JJ6. [Link]. [Link] di!D~6. of.&!1WrJID6J>611UJW UUJW
~,yJ6J>611UJwrrID @.sU'6J>UJ (.!)Iorodi!1m) ([Link]. if'1I'Jof.1I'Jof.6Jfm [Link]~6J>ID,
(gwof.i>dim ~@!DtiiJ, 1L6U6J>of.(gUJ [Link].611tiiJ6U!hJW [Link]>6J>~6. [Link].
6lltiiJ6lJ!hJW, uUJII'Jof.!1WrrID!hJWrrID @f4. [Link]' @~UJ611!D6J>jD6. (gof.L(jjU uUJ!b~
b/611m (g611&/jDrJl!!1 @Lj,ditiiJ b/<!R6J>of. q6lJwutiiJ (g6lJ~6J>IDUJLm ~@!ID~tiiJ
@~UJ 6li'if'j,di!1WrJID .[Link]'of.6J>6JJ6. ([Link].
&'~ffit1'iiTilJfll diUp miTJ!) 6luu#. U~[Link]'iiJ ePpiI'iiJ Qpmj!/'lUp
4jdiulfJiJ miTJ!) IJ#D. JII~ ffiiII'~ffi ~lfIITtO IfUpO. JIIffJj;diUiN6lUUj!/' diUp.
JIIffJiNuiiJ 6luuj!/'4iiTI'iiJ &'HP diUp, lDiNtO diiiJumm ti1IlfUUL.@ diUp
diUL.q.m ti1I.!Jf~IU 6lti1liTl'u ULLH- ePpiI'iiJ ~m'lUilJffJ& QdiLLH- lDiNtO
~uI'tiJiffJP. Li'm ffJm ti1IlflD".!RJiffJ lDiNtO di(ljTlDUiNilJffJllftO
Qti1IffJilJiNlUiTI'uUilJffillf to [Link] QffitiJiffJp. JllilJti1IdiiIJfll~
ffJ61/'ti&dieP'I"Hlf'iiJilJil}.

ffi8l"'lt!Cl4'ldls~g Cl~q;1 ~ I
Cl"5tlq:t"'lq ~5'{"q:tI\~1'{11IPl ~ 'q II G«;t. II
:t1"'l1IPl 'q qlX1iRl Cfjfd1X:q:t\CfjI~~ I
:BIClX:q:tI\Pl ~ ~l9Jlx:q~\cmPl 'q II GG II
31jl9JlI~'j)d'{"q~I\Pl Fcl~"5tlo"'l~ g I
~ ~ SI!1Rdg FctqooIX"{q~dI1~ II G~ II
c9jorodi!1 m @!100U 6ll!hJ riill6J>6JJ UJrr tiiJ b/6J>!e j,!hJ 6 &/lftiiJ6U UULL611IDrJ of.
b/611ID!hJ ruL6J>L b/6J>L!b~rrm. b/II'J~ &/W!hJ611rrID .!UOJl)IDII'[Link], (b6U6U
u(jj6.6J>[Link], .!U6J>[Link] @6J>611of.6J>6JJ6. [Link]. rim &/~rr(lj lL..mri';if'ui'tiiJ
[Link] ID611!D6J>jDUJ W ~6Jf'ri!b~611!D65ljDUJw tY-rr ID6lJ!D65ljD UJw ~6Jf'ri ';if'UJw
~(ljW!DjD6J>6116J>UJUJw [Link]. [Link].j,~[Link]. .!)I611!D6J>jD6. [Link](lj .!)I6J>[Link]
~ID6.~ @~wrrID~ui'm .!)I611!D!!ftiiJ iJ!b(g~rr~uU1Lrrm. fj!6iJ6lJrJ~~rrui'm
b/611!D!!ftiiJ (g611~IDU ULLrrm.
U~lfltffJli!diiTl'iiJ ~jTmrLJTti1Ip ti1Iu/If. JII!!Jm ffJgfi li'J!)UUUiN ~lfIITtO 6lp@ . ~
[Link]'. JII~ ~~t1'uD QpiiJ, 6llDmiIJlD, di'liN~~ilJlD, ~iTI'tiitf',
c§@ flmJ!) IDU!!JIULL LlfllTtii.f'I¥!JtO Jllti1Ij}J!)uiiJ &di - P&di LlfllTtii.f'~tO
 78

3m Qct)lJd1lJ~ mur mS~g I

3f4!i!lJgRiXICf)IXI1 m<Jl1 ~ II II r.c,
~ ~ q)dofi<'l11 tRdl1 41C<'ll1flll
~ Cf)'5lxI1 Cf)fll!i!1I1 ~:qCf)11 Cf)~Xi'{fl2if II II r.t.
~ t!i!1I1°L1 <fltlf1llJdl1 'q§<'Ii'tt12IT I
~ <fl~~'t111 ~~ f<M'1l1u1I111 \90 II
~~ ~, \.
fijl+1~111 ~lt(NI1 ~lstI111C11Cf)1*I ~g I
-==qq~Ri~~r:::i-d ooT~ 4!i!lJ~ fqffi ¥g II \9911
3f1lJ=g4d1q) 1l<Ft ~ FclRl~d'1l
rJ!Vr!> .[Link]$!Jm @m!Vrrlill(bJ rJm~muJ'm ruL~L .9I~L~(bJ, UP8>6lfW
IhIill~ilf'Q!L(!]iCm!V
U6\.I rG!V@mm 6lurrl!!Jm8>~mu urr~~~rrm. If'IillUl./,
6lIillOO~w, w8lJsIT, rb6\.lW, ui~lJ, urr$f rG!Vw, l./~IhIji!Vw, 8>MIf'IillUl./,
8>I!!J~W 8>6\.I~~ w8lJm, 8>(/Ul./ orm ~~~65f' rG!Vw 6l8>rrOOL(bJW U6\.l
rG!Vrhl8>m 6l8>rrOOL(bJW, u Jj,~(bJ, i~m~~(bJ .9I!IDJlillmru'ru ILmm(bJ,
rb OOL(bJ, ~"'m!v(bJ, IillLLwrrm(bJ, .9IOflI]IillLL@mm(bJ r£ OOL
IillLL@mm(bJ, .9I~8>r, m(bJ, uUJrhl8>!Jwrrm(bJ ~1!!J1ill1!!J1i.8>~~Ii.8>(bJ
9orf'll/mm(bJ, 6lul!!J@I!!JIillW U6'l)L~~(bJ, urr~li.8> @4UJrr~(bJ, urr~~Iill~UJIi.
8>1ill~1ill(bJ, i~wrrm(bJ, i~wru6\.lrr~(bJ ormf!1J u6\.l6l!'~wrrmlill!V~!Vu
urr~~(bJIi.618>rrOO4llJ)li.r!>W ~~~~~UJ (brrm8>rrlill(bJ rJm~m ~ ruL4!Vr!>
~~~~(bJi 6lsm!Vrrm.
&,m!fJIUJfU 1Jffi1P .JII,i,gf. .JII~ "'!fJUf/ ~1RT1P ~iJfffim~ ulTtiffiffiib·
.JIIND,slTm {JUITJ!i' &mr,sflr. .JIIiJfj}!fJlTm &'mL~1P .JIIf!}/UiJf1P [Link]~
&lTwu~m fTj}u@1P L6IITtfill'~ .JIIiJfj}m!fJ lDm1P {Juj}!fJUo

d '511 '<i '<il c;: ~tLlI fitl q) <'II;:(J ~ IPI "q WIITq II \9:? II
~ cl$l~)l2Ilfitl ~ X'<iqRl ~ I
W" 1'<"<11 W""1 ~X IUlJ ;:(J I;:q "<'I X'<il PI "q II \9~ II
Cf)~Cf)IPI "q R1cmlPi Cf)l1llJl UlJfll Cf)IPlRlq I
m J:I"<'IIPI Cf)a"<'l<'lquIlPi "q II \9~ II
Cf)~R1cm Ri'5lltliX'<iIPi ~ I
 79
J)llhl~ (J)loodiJJm) .Y,[Link], U.!Ulhlihm, blwmsm ~OO-6JM8. IJn1q.Wlm6ll,
~[Link]~~8.ihlm6ll, fb8./€I1i lJIJliu'L8.lJn1q.wIm6ll, 4!.f1f't€!JIf'8. ~148.ih8. IJn1q.Wlm6ll.
1Jr1m6ll1lJmW1m6ll, J)j'uf~~weulJro j6lJf'UU1m6ll, j6lJf'uq, qorf'uq, ihIJJJW,
ihlJUq, ibl6llduq, ihlJduq, ff6M~ ~6IJf'~~ 1Jr1m6ll1lJmW1m6ll, di~diuqw
ihIJJJ@@mWIm6ll, ihIJJJ@W qorf'uqw ~uq@milllm6ll, ihIJJJ@W ihlJUq
@milllm6ll, j6iJ6lIlJsm uru 6li'1f'i:!GJJIi 1Jr1m6llllJmill ~6JM6lf 6lIlmihihlmillU
. blu!VJVlJm.

jUU14~ ~m rJlmlmillllJLm J)j'~~ 6JlP'ihlhlihlmill J)j'wu6lf~ibl8.

blihlJOO-14~~~6lIlm6M ihlmLlf'uU'mlmill ~ibl ufih 6lf1f'~diJJWIJ6M 6!lL(jj!v~8.
blihlJ6JMd~~m.

J)j'1hI~ fbsmW6JMW,
blihLLW6JMW, blWmlmwUJIJ6M W6JMW, ih(jjW6JMW,
[Link] ~6lIiblW,
Jllg)'lm6llQ,J,L{jj6lliblw [Link] ~6lIiblWIJ6M w6mlhl6.m
j6i)6ll~LdJ IJn4w IJ,[Link], u.!UlhI6.m, q!V6.m, ~6lfU blulJ~m6.m,
W~~iblihm w!Vsmw uru blUIJ~mihm jlm6llihlmill @6.d~ibl J)j'wu6lf~~m.

fb/JmihlJ6lIibl IJ,~W mruW. J)j'~ If'JVuq8. ~6JMW 1Jr1m6ll. J)j'~!V6.IJ6M blUlJg)'

fblJ8.~. fb/[Link] /€IImL8.~W J)j'WU6lI~1m~ W6MW blu!VJVibl. rJlm m~~1J6lIibl
IJ,~WIJ6M rJI~di6li'ufm If'JVuq8. ~6JMWIJ6M wmr~lm~ ~mr~w @[Link]
uru~JJUULL W6JMIhI6.6i)ill @6.d~~ibl.

~ ~ $i" SlFchl1 Plf<l~I~fClll \9C.11

~ ~ cttrrftt Fcl ~ G6!tffid qq Rlq I
~ ~ll1l4ll1q,<g ~ ~ ~ II ~~ II
juu14U q~diJJdihorf'm 6!lL.f4ro MIm.!U~iblW bl6lIorf'6lI~iblw j~wlJuJ'm
[Link]'~iblw j~w!vJV~IJuJ'm 6lI~~dillJw flUCUIJ iblW eUIJ 8.~6lIJJ~ibl
~mill6llmlJ6. 6li'mlhl/€lmlJm.
 .9I!b~ LfID~6TJIMiJ ~!b~~ui'L@ID6TJ .9IIDUlTru ~UUm'ru6UITWru 6TrJJ®W
b7ltru6lJgiru~6U. 6T g,05)6Mll/W 6'#MW .91roJ u6li' uu giru~6U. .9IriugiJJ(g6M1T
LfID~[Link] ruu..ru .9I!b~ U6U 6li'6l¥WrJJ6.~6TJ .9IroJu6li'j,M 6li'L@j,
gir!!JL@j,~WIT6. (g6lJID 6'6U6lJfb~f!)j, ~IDm'r!!JuLfLj,gifb®6. [Link]!bM
W~f!)6li'ru .9I6lJfb~f!) !bill® gi6M@W .9IroJU6li'j,~ITID.

ItU6U1T 6TIDf!) .9IriugiJJm'ID W~6M6li'6.® wfbb7f!)ITr!!J ~rJJ~6., W@lTltmlT

(b7ur!!J!b~m' b76.ITIDU6lJID) 6Tm .9I6lJ@J6.®U b7uwli, .9I6lJID .9IriugiJJ~6M
wmj,gifb®u Lff1J.j,~mlT6.j, ~1T(gm 6lJ1fj,~ITID. .9IriugiJJID .9I6lJm'Lj,giru
uf1®!b~ FJ,@ulT@[Link]@ .9I6lJ6TJM gir!!Jugi6.®U (gUIT6.U b7UITr!!JID6.~6TJ6.
b76.lTilmli6lJgiru FJo@ULL6lJ~mmITID.
lDilTuf'mi!f' &IIH &II~ t!fJffiiII'JUmm ,@JUrht&lIN- ,fjilTllm lDilTtO IDL@tO
&IIH &11~ t!fJffJiIflJUffJm LffJiJI'llI'mjD"CJU UiIJ.!(JJU ilIII6ilJilTJUllIU
MwLJJ{luj)JJiJ, ItjIlU&tO t!fJffJi/l'Tu ffiIiT ffJIII'ilf'jDUf/6 ~mTrhtM1Tllm &ilTilf
(fJJilJtO 6JIIiJ1IJU mr"&tO ~f!lIU6JII6~tO.

.9I6lJID [Link]!b~ u6\l6lJfb~f!)ll/w b7£[Link]'ru ~@ [Link]/w u6'WlTru

MIDLJIDU6lJ6TJIT6. (gUIT6.ub7ulTr!!J~6TJ6. b76.lTilmli6lJ~fb6.lT6. 6TU(gUITMW ~ID
6.ilm6lJ~6M j,MTmr@6lJITID. .9I6lJroJw .9I6lJID 6li't!!JwLfw~~6.b76.1T ilmJJ
6TU(gUITMW 6.6lJ6Mj,MLID @r!!JUUITID. re!bM U'm~6TJ"'6TJlTru [Link]
 81
aU!DJDIJIW cWlIJ6lI61TlJru aifrD'i.6>UaU!DJWWIJ61T~j,6J>~W ~4Jlfru
ILdIJr(j) WJWUf4. uiPWlJru IJImQJWU6lImlJ6>;; .~ aUIJ6>U aUIJ\!!)6i)QTi.
aU_Jli. 6>AlIf6lI~IlfW limmmof.6J)mllfw IJITdlJrf4.6li'(j)6lIlJm.
1D1IT~~iiT IFIHU~~IIJIDII/uir 4aLJJli'j/J~ tIIIlDlD_ .!/JiM. IFUIlJWiiJ
~ &&UiiJ H(§[Link] .JIIJlJ/uiJI'iu qUITU{llDiiTj/J iIJ61IptU'JuID
{ltlllRrRTITUNiJ qlDMUJ qlDMID .!/JIIJIF IJfIFUu@mITiiT. "1IJIF~1lI
{lUllc§llJm iT~ .JIIJlJ/UIJI'WID .!/JIIJIF .[Link]&ITp. M~lTiiJ tIIIlDlD
{l~1If1lJlll iT~UlTti~. Ji',uu huu .JII~I;1JIlIII/ID Op1pIlW
MJlJ/UiJI'[Link] li'iiT!IIIID 4I11J1F lDL$m IJfmti,.j/J'u. LL..iiT IDilTID
{lulTff/'MIJi1lWrIliT(i&)JU. .JIIJlJ/ulJftN&l1Ji1li. qlFuP.u:top. MUQUIIUID
4I1IJ1 JlfLlil~IJf~iiJlIJIlJ.

mr: m '(q(>qCf)1{~1 ~ ~~q'Jgal¥t II c:.~ II

\iq1(1I!ja'«14'I~m t:l~<[t1'«1~lq,<: I
~ lfTg: fillitlih ~ ~ ~: II c:.c:. II
W§'lmlJif61T1J iPAJ !bIIuofru illdM(j) lirir6f)m6t6J)mu aU!DJDlJrir. [Link]'ru
@;;lJ6lIm' (gruIJAJIJ@UJ. W!DaJDIJ~m !Gg,j,lu6li'\!!);'"m. [Link]'~lYD
fb/J1iJ~t!J rD'6>U litw@rirm lirir6f)m6>mlJ61TIJJi6>rir.
\
/ilJflTllJlTf§J&IiT - {ltlllc!liNiIf'Lnul'lI/lD ~lf QulTiiTj/J (9J&t!fJiirmllHiT
- ~UID. JIj~c§hiiT - Jij~~ fjL~RrmlJfliT - QuPIIJIF.
4I1IJ11lI'iiT li'iiT 4J1'11Jm1lf qtlllu(9J1D qU,ITIIJIFIf/ID, 41i1J1 ~[Link]
qtlllUID, Ji'1IJ~Jl/'llTlTiiJ qUPIIJIF.

W~lJif~ufuD Ifo(j)ULL6lI61TIJ6> M6lI6f)m Mooillm M6f)-"IJI6t

aurir~wCulJlJI m6lllJAJIJ@6tafm '[Link]<!Rf,fb/Jru 4.L..6U @<!R6lIIJIW
~!lUUi..L6lIilflJ6> 6.(j)w a6lI~6f)W M6f)41J1 4,!i1g,,, wfUi.~Ii!D
t!JrirmlJi.'JDluir. % ifWWW !Gg,;,fU .,~
. .. -
,,6ir~ M6irQi.t!Jl'fU w6.§JJJuir
~

6
 82
rJlfdg,~6lImrr8t [Link]~rurrlJrr~W rCMi8.8tu(lu!DW ~W'IY-6M'I!!Jg,MW (llfj,~m
rJurrrurriiJDrrm.
JK.mlf8.~ 6lIlfUU(j)W wmw ~8trruj,!G!Dr!JW I:rurruj,!G!Dr!Jw ~trJfJii8.
~QJ('.mru ~!Rg,M urujJrr~w MT!DJDuu(j)iiJDM·

:~~:F=:,II~q"
3tf?[Link]~ ~ ~ 5g~g II ~~ "
5gml'N1'1lwl~1 f.l;;u~ft~ ~ I
\Jqlcll!J~~ Tf ~ q)~UII~cl~ctl ~ II ~~ II
~ [Link] c:11~~ctSU41 ~ 61
~uuq. b/oro!GlJm M8.8tj,.m~ b/mJu6li'uu!Gl:ruI:UJ @!RiCUJ6lImrr8t
,mm(JurrM b/6lIm~1 ~UJrrm trm (J~.Yf q,.[Link]'UJ.ruqmm6llmrruJ'mJw ~m
U'[Link] b/oro!GlJ6M'Lw b/!G8tU U'rf'UJj,~.ru b/6lImJLm rJlfdg,M
b/6lImM M8.8tj,~.ru ~rr6h [Link] b/@j,~u(lu!DJD6lImrr8t,
(JujJd8tmrrm rCg,!GUJ6li'I!!Jj,~mJLmJW ~6lIrrrurr@8tmJLmJw ~m 1114
~.mmrg,M !b6irr!J trrf'8.8tuui.(j)w rCM;'8.8tuui.(j)w Li'6lJlJJW rJurrrurrmrrm.

IOmlD C6Jf~inmUU@IDCUffU .!JI@ffiffUliiTm qffili'll!lD C6Jf~inmuu$lI?J!Ju·

61I'C6JI&1D .!JI.!Jf'ffiffU C&ffUt!fJ1D [Link]!fJ1D {l&ffm,@ .!JIU6Jf1D 6Jlffq
6JI~A1I'@.i'JDffU·

b/g,~j, l:~[Link] Li'mu!DWw q,rrmJw uru ,m.(j)8tmrr8t .,9I61WJM

M8.8tj,~[Link] [Link],~6lImrriC b/.Yfg,~6lIm ~uiJrurriC 6li'i.I:Lm.
IOmlD {luffe§ilJmJ && .!llilJlllUffm !/JlTqj)j!}/, &"'ID {luJDffi ~Lqj",siJ
UJDULLffsiJ rJ&ffUlOilJLffi~u. .!II ilJlIUULLU 8f'LqmffsiJ
CUffffiIJIIUULLU. .fjiIJ"'lUffm IOmlD ;lgjffi~u. Lmll?m .!JI~mffsiJ
Jl/6Jl101i'uq uj)ULLU· IOmffiiIJ~ .!JILI~~ID 1I&1i' ug)Lffi~ qffili'
IOmffili'm 6JI.!Jf' {lllmJD~ffm D1i'C6Jf&ffiiIJ~ 9!J'j~u. IOmffili'm .!llilJlI
("'fflOlD) C"'ffUID CmffUUJ miTJD f!jJmJD"m 6JllluuL@ffi ~mg)m 9!J'ffiu
.!JIH6Jf1D ;lgjffi~u· qffili'uJ7LID tfJfli'uiIf'ffi~ ti6JfRJIID, ~RJlID qffili'll!UJ
 83
f}mDj!}1IT Ji'ffiIJlDlII'iiJ .fJjJj~p. 1D1IT~~m ffCtJllr§illTi~lTiiJ 6Jl'C.."U(§J1D
~CIDIT r§iIIT~~lTiiJ .fJmffillT(§JID JllilJL./J~ l/~~ n~m;iJj!}~"6JI'LL
[Link] D~mJPj!} [Link]'iiJ Ji'IDUJiJ Ji'ff#Liilf'&&IT~N CUITIV
D~ufmJPj!} l/i~uJ'1V timiIJI~IlJJiJ fjmr§ piUliI&6JI'iiJilJiU. JII~111V
timiIJI~mllJCID 6iiJIlJITIDiiJ lDilJj!}jp6Jl'LLpCUlTiiJ .fJ~ l/id'CIlJ
mbllJlTmJPilJj!}IlfJiJ fjL~pm~IT&'61I'LLp. timg/'m
OIIi-i'i - "lITj~IJJf!jUID PIlJIiI&l1lDiiJ JII!i'61fID JIIJ!/'6JI'miIJlDllflD
P&IIi&JCID timm'm 6tuiiJl/CUITIU C~mj!}~ D~LIiI&'Il!p.

~S\Gt4C1~) Jigl~11IqR!1glct II f,l;t.1I

. ~ mq G~lal;{ 4>1R1ttf)4ulI qqRlq I
~riu!GJJm w~JJlJ6IJ)~fli'm U'tq.UUIJ6U ~ 6ll1JW'.!e!b~1J6ir. ~(g~ 9~
blIJw6lfm 6lf'6IJl6TJ61l1J1hU U~f» 6lJ1Jfli'6Ulhm bllhlJ6WL !JJ1h!1~6J)~ ~6J)Lff,~m.
IDmJiJ l/ffi#J DUITJ!f&dr 6iOO1 JllilJllTffipJiJ 1fTlJ7!J&tjI1D '''fflDlTr§bJ. fjiIJm
f}mcj!}IT"LI1mJ!/'ilJillTj~ilJm. LLIU c!II!f'uIJiJ CUlTpJiJ ffilTtO c!II!I!llJlT~iIJQJ.
LLiiJ 41f!)lID [Link] 1fTlJ~IDI"fftO ""'ITLLmq.i#JN' LLIU c!II!I!j§JN.
1fTlJ~1D IF"PtO, ~m l/!I'j~ 61I'iIJIIT'¥!§;'C",j)U IDJ!lIUq. or; LLiIf'f!)Idr
l/",Cmwlf./lJ !l'iUHtO qiJULLffJI. LLlilf'aiJ l/(§mffJI 41mj!} U'j!}UilJUU ~J,,,,
JllPlTlTaiJ 61lJ1lJITp. 1D!!JILi'j!}Ul/tO .!JIffJiJ"'lTm LLfl!ItO 67V~1D 6t/ffffi#Jm
61I'r§uJi'iJ C"'iJU c!II ilJlDHItT,. [Link]. IfTlJ ~a.:" m6"fftO J/ifjffJ
6Jl'ilJmJ,C"'iJu JllilJm c!IIRJIDfl{tO. fjUuq. mJ!ll dJouU'iJr§drmITmffJj)(§
(§JJ,&'HlJ, "'lTffmTtO mmtO 4JilJ66l16UUf~'k!JjffJC!/J.

~ li61~1111Cft1g ~l~libIlR~g II f,~ II

;:qq'{icti =g~~'"t!g ~g~d~ ~S~ I
~ ~g ~ljql'{NJt II f,\911
~d'tt1dg '<1lilteg ~ ~ ~ "{1"g I
~ ~ ~f<l~11 f."lfcl~l~fClll f,c.1I
~ ·1}11 [Link] Ii I<II Rt 1" ~ c;nffi qq Rt q I
~!bg., !9lb!1~!G6U W~IJIJ6J)~UJuir [Link].u Li'm6J)m"'@Jw g.,IJUJw ~.!e6
1h1h~1i6U !JJrJLLW bllhlJ6WL6ll~1J1h JU6~TlJm.ulh6lfww @JJ5lfww
f»g,1h~6IJ)~(gW ·~mJu6lf'UU6lJ~1J1h 6lJ1J.!D!b~lJm. @~ Li'm6J)mlhmIJWW ~61lm

..
 84
.2...U-U ~tiJ!b!bM. diQ4J@ID ~!bm!b&®LULurm. .!)Imq&®rf'UJ .!)I6lJ[8i6lTlJru
mj(gUIJMID @rhl®Wrhl®ID .!)Im6U&8i!l&8iUULurm. U'mm6lT8iorf'm m!bM
6li(jj 8iorf'ru !hlm.!U!b MID .!)I m6lJ8iorf'otr~!bM "6lJorf'(g UJWUJ ID 8im6lT uqIVJI) 6lJQ4JIJ 8i
!JdiWID Ih8iID "uJI)6li'rum6U.
'I!IlUf ~OIffJUID JIIt:ffi 6lUITj!/'IMff, JIIm61l JIImw./Jffi IIn$IMir. JIIt:ffi DlI'SJlfUf
61I1T1Fmm, /k&ffi!llm !!JITLLID, .!NmlFUflTm WUftiJti'Uf61lf!l1&~ ffJ/&&t:w /k&WIT&&
&ITL# ffil!5ti'fOffJ/. JIIllaiJ Wf1TID ffilTDlI'u61Uj}fOffJ/ ffJ/&&ffimffi. Wj!}/UlfIIIID JIIt:ffi
&ITWID, JII#ir Li'm DlI'mfll61lITf1T t:&ITUID, t:ujJlTmlF, J1161Ij}j!/'m li'm
DlI'mfll61lITf1T ~UiJ t:ffitU6Jf, (ffJffJ/mw, or!llfJUID, JIImw!Il fjmmm.

~ ~ ~g~ ~ '4s~g~11 t,t,11

~~t1cp(ICI1 m ~ ~II msx
\Jq1C'1lj\!ilPl~fd1t11 <IT m Sigl~11111 900 II
~r-=4I{"c<FlI ~ 'q ~~ • 'q I
~ x"j4CTllI il4C1I{..c·!FHS~ ~ 1190911
~ ~ ~ ~ t1~,<xi~ I
@[Link]~di!1Q4JM 6lJIJLL~!blJru !Jm (g!bIJ!lUJID uf8iOlJID
6lJIJLL@IVJI)lJm. wUJrhlIh'UJ6lJm(gulJru .!)I!b!b fb8i!1~diru 6lJtf~!blJm.
m6lJ1J 6U1J@8im rt!1diUJ6li' ~~!bffi !JmJl) @~ q !bru6lJ(g!11J(jj IJrn4UJ WillDlJ I'fmQ4J
~mUJIJ !JmJl) !bm 8i6m6lJ6M'm UIJL...[Link] @Lm !JmJl) !bm
WIJW6MIJ!1IJWID (gUIJ6If&ef>UULL6lJ6lTIJef>, 1'f&8i6lT~diUJIJQ4J l'fum6UUJlJru
MT6WLUULL6lJ6lTIJef> .!)I!b!b fb"'!1~diru ~.!i;J!b!b ~m6U "ef>IJ6WL6lJ6lTIJef>~ !bm
ef>6m6lJQ4JIJ6M .!)Ioiudi!1m6M~ !bQ4J&[Link]&ih'& "8iIJ6WLlTm.
Wf1TID ffJ/&& 61IIFUU$IDt:UITffJ/ 'Iffi!llUfID ffJ/&& 61IIFUU$ti'!fJffJ/. 'Iffi!ll
t:uffiOIi'ffiffJ/ W!IlWUfUID gj}U$ti'!fJM. .!Nf1flTm &lTwt:WIT, wflTffi!llmufffJ/ ffiw
.!N!Il&&ffimffii 6lIFfJUffiffJ/ti'!fJffJ/· t:&ITUID, t:ujJlTmlF, JIIj!/'UflTmW, #ir,gf'mm
~lfmjJlTmw, lFumffiffimmw (ffJffiOlfUf61lj}!fJ1Toil 61I1i11'61tfiTfllffiITti' Wf1Tffimffiffi ffim
61I1FWIT&ti'DlI'$ti'!fJffJ/.

'!1\!f1S1~f<l1 rr::f illgJOjqxi ~ ~ II 90~ II

~g\!ils<t1}:1I<H ~ xaJon~t11J
~ rr::f Of ~ ~ aJ°ISiI"5tSifq fWr II 90~ II
Of ~ $p)sflt lFlT xnf ~ ~ I
 (51T6lJT {1;~LlIJ ~~ 5 85
~~~~~IHI ~ ~ddISi~ II 90~ II
'q illq~ ilq('llF~dll
=\iq:::rTI-:-J('IITTI!!=~"""IgiI~('II-r='tl::rTi 'q ~ ~ 1'tl1'tl GICii dllll 9o~ II
,{1~"i't1q14Id~~ClSi~ d'tlGl<pftjg I
(g{bIJ!tui'L@mm tfrfUJ~{bIJ.u ITlIJWw .§Irhl(gIh(gUJ .§I6lJfflhm6TJ(gUJ
@&i'UJWIJIh& 1h&!h'UJ61WJlJIh 6lJ~~(g{bm. (g{bIJ.!Ruim M&Ih~{blJru om IhUJ
~m6IJmUJ(gUJ @!:U!b{b6lJm (gUIJ6IJIJi'ML(gUiT. oru(g6IJlJmJTll./w IhIJUUlJsDLV
@mliM!bG{bm. ITllJm iJ'!!fM(gITlJTW .§IIJJi'[Link] e& b'lITlIJLq. IJmL UJIJ&W
SllIJ!:U@[Link]. DlmliMlJru{blJm oru6IJIJW IhIJUUIJsDLVuuL(ijm6TJM. ~mmUJ­
rqLm (glJff!bM ~mmUJUJIJ(gliMm. @LWL~T (glJff!bM @LLIJ6TJ1J1h
WIJ!!f(gIiM~T. .§[Link]!h'JTWLm (glJff!bM ~m6IJUJsDLV6lJ6TJIJ(gliMm. 8Um6IJll./Lm
@mlim!bM IJU6!fl6IJUJIJ(gIiM6iT. m6lJIJ6IJIJ@IhWL6iT (glJff!bM
b'l1h1Jr.!JJ!bMMLb'lL!!fU6lJ6TJIJ(gIiM6iT. ~!b!h'UJM&~{bWLm G8ff!bM mu(g6IJ1J
!JIJWW ~!b!h'&IhUUL(gL6iT. o6iT (g{bIJ.!RrqLm [Link]&!b{b{b{blJru .§I6lJ6TJM
.§I!b{b .§I!b{b ~m6IJ b'lIhIJOOL6lJm ~(gIiM6iT .

.!H/JIDIlQJ/'j)1J1IMIT/J ~UULL [Link]/ f)Oir!!lfLD Ii'mLJLIIlM. iltil"~II>mTlDllII>

flffJmiITUflllflfp (lll>llflU1TCIflf6HJ@lDlliITllsiJ mJ/J-&Jlj,II>llfjULD J)/!f'Iflfj}J!) 501Jil11
II'/J - CUffffi'ilf, .!HW!JffiLD - [Link] mirJ!) &lDiTmj!)/lfLD {lll>llflUTJm;ILD.
[Link] 5m~vmUf flUCUIlPLD 1DJ!)1ill>1l$~Iill> J)/1flff!)J1i~/J CP!I'[Link]>
9Ufj;mll>Il/JJII> mJ/Jlflfl§mTLD {lll>Il6HJL L//J$mUf cffi01I' J)/uf/JPfff. L//J$uJ'iiT
!§IlLLLD ffidT Cffill!J'ilTlliIT .IlJ/J1D1l51l'LLD {lummlJlDm J)/ffij)l§u
L/j!)LDuLLIflfj;ffi'm (luiiTJ!)ffJj. 4JilTllm .IlJ/J1D1l ffilliiT L//J$uJ'LLiJ
Li'ff$ufIi'itumffi 5!!lf/Jffi01I'mmm. 4J/J1D fjuf9iiTffi' L//JI)t:UfIl lDilTClD1l
9Ufrilll>1i1fDL 1!Jll1-JLj,TffJj. ffiiiT fjb7i'1J111>1l6HJ@ J)/miflf 9Uf,';'~li'iiTj!)iIT fliiTJ!)
J)/Li'lDlliITLD fJJtf}!!}rilII>llffLD) .!H/JIDIlQJ/'j)1§ J)/1flfj)ffi'aiJ uj)mJ!) Iflfmff/JffiM·
J)/ffiiITll~iJ gffmTilTlliIT cJIIlflfiiT c§iiTUfiITllII>/J ffidJmiITu U/lQJ/'/Jffillm. CUff#6Jf
1flf'9-QJ/'ilTilTlliIT J)/lflfiiT ffidJmilT &lLilTlllili'li (lII>1l6HJLIlfir. 1!Jl1ill>1lfjULD
5mm/Jffi J)/lflfiiT ffidJmiIT 5mmUfj)j!)lflfiITllII> ID$/Jpm. fl~iJmllLD 5ffLDLi'Uf
J)/lflfiiT ffiilTli~1i ~mj!) fJj)ULLPII> 5miIT/JpJ uUaV/J$j}~ lflfuUuLLIliiT.
. . of1UCUIlMLD .![Link]/Jffillm CIDII>LDCUllm ~[Link]!!J J)/Iflf~-''' CII>IlUIflfUUUL@
flIf'.tbffi,TiiT. Li'J!)ff ~mj!)II>llmT l!Jl'9-Ufllffi gffmTiiT umff ~mJ!)8ra!!lflDm6Jf
IDITffi'ilTlldT. 9/J~)iIT/lfLD L//J$uJ'LLiJ " ffidrmilT/J [Link], ffilTiiT
J)/lflfufLLiJ Li'ff$ufIi'lill>Clflfiin@LD. ffiiiT fjufUfIl~iJ J)/lflfflT fjufuJ'LClflfiin@JiI~
 86

~ ~ Fcl?il1fJI m '1!l~asUIIfI'::R1g II 90& II

1ft ti·ld'1 ~ ~ tllfl§oQ~[Link]'j)if I
UAT~g ~~~~~:1190\911
a~rr!l6J)w Ibrrm cIDli6lflt:Lrr6V Jllrum a![;f~airu JII!lIb!» 6lfl(lJrurrm.
",ru~Lm alJlilb~~rrru am6J)"'lllw 1JI.-.;'6J)~ a"LLrum 61'"
@L ~ru"w
6a.!DJW. ~"'rrru JIIgfrurrm'"m ![;fm IVTwrum, JIIuu<Y/';'''JDJJ)rum miru6J)~
JIIgfruli.
4JPJIT f/~tfuf'uiJ 6I&/UIiTL u;iJ!DI L_lIJIDllIlTiIT~. 4J~1D1T !)i1f'
1IIq.11f'i1Tm. Jl/6JIi1TN fjOI'I1JIlIU U,6J/ITlDm 1J(J.u t!PfIIlIlTP, ~ fjOI'lli'm
NIIJ6I~JiJ f/H' 1D;iJ.lJ6JliJl1JfII~ NIIJ~.lJP. ~ID mJwpiIT~pm Jl/11J61I
Iillltil~6JI11J§: JI/!If'IlIIT~lIIti 4J~IDITC6JI lf~Jt'uI'JlJIdT Jl/LtiI&'
(Jl/6JIii'miITilTlT&'}JI/.lJ"&'.lJ1TiifJ UlTti,j&'.lJlTmJ C&L&'.lJ1TliT gilT
Jl/6JIi1fLUl'mllJlT~pml1Jjf) .wmiiTClDm uiJff/',j ~[Link]&IT_uti. 4J~lTiJI'm
&pfllJiVJ Jl/ff/'~ti Jl/6JIi1TN Cu6I,ITi1f' - CU'lTilTj~ 1IIq.1IJ6Y JJ!ff/'j~ti,
f/~tful'JlJIdT f/~NI1JIIJ& l1&iJuu tf',tfuiIf'&~JiJ 4J~1D 1IIq.1IJ6JI
LRHIIJID6IllIiIT& 1a.lJIDITLLt1ti.

1f61,(181 .q ~ ~ f."l4cllcp~g ·1
3t1Cf)1!ilIlCi~ Fcl't8lul~ ~ T.f Q'(lfl'jel: II 90~ II
am ~rrriJ wwrroru' uP,,;' fJlfww"'<!pmmrum. ~rurrru 6T6iJ6lfl~
JII<Y/';'c!JW6J)LWrr~rum.
(q"!L>rrru) rurr"';'6J)~lllw6li'L 6li'rf'6lfmmrum.
ujJwrr!mJ6J)ru6lflL Mmr.w ~w u6J)L;'~rum.

tl4$1'1I14FcbRtG$i tl4Cf)?4~ f."l~4il.

~~4ISl4'1i\':lRT ~ II 90~ II
@wJD6J)"airu) arururrwgflb~mrrai§J»w (~rrm aru"'lrwgj'lb~rum amJJ)
Jllfi'wrr "'WJD JJ)rumrr 6lJJ ~rr ru) 9m!DJwgfwrr ~rum. 61rururrrutV6J)JJ)1l.f W
jw.;.j;t6J)ruuurumrr Hi'§J»W 9~ alJW€9/uPrururr ~m. 61rururr ruJDgj'JDc!Jili
~li'jJwwrrai§J»w 9mgj'JDc!JW ~~rrjJwrr 8) jrurulr ~m. arururrruJDgj'JDc!Jw
~lJrjJwrrHi'gl/w 9m6J)JJ)lllw JIImr~ ~JDurumruru.
 <9"- ""LID ...,.. IS 87
':I'T'<"f'*=4*>:I:'IqnTIS'~'4~*>:I:'IqnTl m '<"f 4 !Jcm IS '4 'ti 101 I
~. '+tI'fl'iI'1lfCl Of ft ij)'1~q qq~q II qqo II
~h'iJ "Hf 611 JiJ gf m 611 '4-611 @wf,J)f 611 ~ 6IlLW C~" Wgil gn w 9l'!>
61I'4-61I61lWUquProrulJ g,61Idr. arorulJ [Link] @6Il_Ji,!Gl'!>UU61ImlJai'gnw
WIJ,IJWlW ";"!!IW Mgj'W@~1J~61Idr.

'i 61 '1 "GISl4'1 1'1 "GI 'ilolfCl~fflqfijJc1l1

'ilil~<4«1'1<4I«1~lg ~ t1&1lfflq(Gtolg II qqq II
~ cRlJT \ifct~'<'<1&1ig ti)G~'lulg I
,(1Qi«11 'iffi'ilifl'<l '<I\if~f::t ~ ~ II qq~ II
CUjJIJ6JT!bg,W u6J)L~~rnlJufgnw cti6JJibg,ID!D!061Idr. g,lJrU g,Ji,6J)~wJiJ!061Idr.
am6ll6JJuCuIJm!O mm_!D!O auoo"dr J)f61l1!!!1B.!!I lLOOm. "L6I9ro
J)f65lru"drCulJi" miMmrJiJ!O am IfC"IJg,f'B. IoLLLW. aroCrulJl'!>w
miT 65l6JTuCUIJ m!O !J>6J)L@6Il!offldrm61l~"dr.

ff61f/;:;:CQd) ~ ~g '(Rfl'I'))g I
Wrer mG"<T 'q'Jfq ff1t2g641 '{"q,&qog II qq~ II
WMJIJ [Link] a"IJOOL61ImIJ6JJ~lJro !I>lJm i!bg,~ Cg,IJ!R'B.
[Link],MLm CIf~!bfJ J)f61l~"1!!!161lLW CWIJ" C"""W~diC6uaW
~mULL61ImlJafgnw !J>lJm g,1J6IlWU [Link] Cg,IJ6l1'W !D!061I dr.
(WMJIJrn>' - uP" !J>6Uru61ldr.)
CfM)Wc§mL ~ffN qtfti&liilJffJll/'m ffJwffN fflTIlIIl1i6 ~JI/'ut1'LL &ffiffJ
"'ffia&tf uj)JI/' iJl'm~&'j!)llm. qM' WWtO CUlliiTj!)6JI/p,IHLIiT [Link],
PUj),!!Jll!1UtO t/i1IiiT pWIIJiiT .,iiTUffN .,uuq. .,mJDJ tlJllItO flc!8tO. t/i1IfiT
&ffip'/[Link] JltOawllwpm t/i1IWffN !If'tiwIIJ/JffJiiTmw ulltfuqj!)
6JI',-umllJ fliIT !If'~t1'j,&'j!}llti.

t/i1Im'iiT &111JlillffillTWlliIT pm &/JffJ If'/JaJ,tf. W!!!fJllfllJ~ t![Link],Ilil!/tO

.,qj~ !If'mm/JffJ flIJPi1l~UWIlfl/drmi1lflr. Iimuu/pJI/'rjUupm &/JffJmlliIT
i1Iiir. JI;j<!jlliITtO t!fJ~1ftui1l/p,!!Jllm wmj!)iifj!}Il~[Link] JlUUI![Link],j)J!Ji1I~iT.
fl.v~Vlli1lj).!!I'iJ~ ""[Link] .,qj~tO .!JJtf,llllltOCUIl.v ~&tf,wJ!)
!J/'mflJ~tfrjuui1Idr. UffWIlf!l)1ilf'iiT Lfir~tO Lqilf'fJ/'.iJuffJllm Jltf
iIIJ~WWIlRTi1Iflr. CUP1T/'[Link]'wflr. Jltflil UlltiUUi1Im. ulltimilJ,
 88
uuti&&u{1UJD/mu ouirj!) #1''1f1 .i'mLlUUU. .@ffiffi #1''[Link]'~ffiffiluiJffi/uir
.@ffimm JIIpffiffiDllm, JII,MIJiIT JIIpffiffiDllm, ouiJmuID JIIffi'ffiffiDllm flmJD/
u~ffiu& 8aj!)r.!fJ/IUfID. JIIU .@U floiJmuID flmj!) UU~UULj;JD gtiom It9UiIT
!i'mmuJ'oiJ mJtimOOU OUirUUID (1UUf!J!ipffV.

CffiumJD/mmmffiUID ~PUIi'LL ol'Lffi$oiJ mL@ID .@~UUm6lf. JIImm

fltiJ~ID .@~uumm. JIIUCUUU CpmJD/mffimiITffiUID JIImfli'Lffi#oiJ pm
CffiumpuJ'~&&Cmw@ID. JIIffim-uoiJ floiJmumj;pj;~ID JIImmpm c!NffiUjFID.
c!NilTuoiJ JIImmm& &[Link] CmJD/uLL{1ffiump~ffiffiuoiJ JIIffimiIT .@mm
ffiutiJ~&'j!)um m
fl JD/ 8aj!) .@lUfllIlD. .@mmm&&uLflfllIlD
Cm{1j!)umpoiJmmCm. JIIffiilTuoiJ JIImm flffij;~ID c!NPjFmuuJ'~uun...lhmuu
.@lUmuu. c!NtI'jFlUlD flmuu &&utiumf!l/&~; 6ugjmffij;~ .@Lmorl'&~ID
&mtiCuuoiJ, ~[Link]'~&& OJf@CuuoiJ LffiOlfmu. floiJmumj;pj;~ID JIImm
c!NtI'jFlUlD. c!NilTuoiJ JIImmmffi ffi01l'jF Cm{1j!)umpoiJmuffiPoiJ JIImflr flffij;~tO
c!Ntl'jFlUr.!fJ1D c!N&6JI'oiJmm.

floiJmu{1uu~~ID
&womufluJ'oiJ U'jFffi'U'IDumu&ffi CffiumJD/mffiuoiJ
JIImj;j!)"j;~&
&womufl c!NffiUjFr.!fJID c!NH'jFlUr.!fJmu~lD. CffiumJD/tO
ummflmtiJ~ID &[Link]'m [Link]&Cm. ~ilTuoiJ JIImmlUmiITffiUID
&womuflmlUffiffiOlJr CmJD/u~m. JIIffiilTuoiJ ~PjFID, c!NtI'jFlUlD, L~ID,
C6ti&m& r.!fJffiOII'lUmm Cffiuj;j!) JIIm6Jl'oiJpm Lwmm. flIiI~ID uj;um
mflmtiJ&fli'oiJ CpmJD/mpoiJ JIImmmu '[email protected]'JDmmu&& {1&uflrm
r.!fJf9.U/Cmu? r.![Link]. JIImm '1muu@m#oiJmm. JIImm CUjFUiITffiffi
mflDJ!'ilTm. ~ilTuoiJ f!JUID ~ilTffiffi{1miIT& {1&ummu ~ilTffiffiffimffi
JIIf!l/uDJ!'uummiIT& &ULflfllIlD CmJD/ULL (1ffiiIT61f ID JIImiITUoiJ
JIImLlUffiffi&&{1ffiiIT61f1D U'l'ffiuu UffU&&& 8afllUffiu~lD. JlltiJ~
JIIf!l/u6Jl'uumm, JIIf!l/umID flmj!) CmJD/UU@ .@oiJmummlUuoiJ ~ilTffiffilD
flJjj!) !i'mmlUu&&{1&ummOlfID r.![Link]. JIImm !i'ffiffi'lUmuilTmm. JIIffiilTuoiJ
CffiUj;JD/mUIUUiIT {1uj;Cj!)uti .@oiJmm.

tfmtl'ffi6&#&~ tfmtl'ffi6&#&oir mJC!1!f)uffiI/'&m umti ~w@. floiJmuID

&LOIf'm JIImmCuuoiJ ffiRl'ffiffi Cpj;j!)r.!fJflrmm6lf. ~mmuJ'oiJ &Lmm6lf'L@
JIImm CmJD/ fJ~ (1uu~oiJmm. JIIU Cuum flwmrj;j!) tfmH'ffi6&#~ID
m!1!f)u &ffiffiH'ffi6&#mlU& tMUwuID CmJD/ULLmm JlloiJm. JIIffiilTuoiJ JIIffiffi
&ffiffitl'ffi#m ffioiTmmlUuiIT JIIuu<!JI&&j;j!) !i'mm tfmtl'p&ffi'uJ'fllIID UjF6JI'
!i'j;uffiuoiJ '1ffi# miITlD r.!fJ#If'lUmj;j!)uoiJ UU#u'lj!)6JI'oiJmm. tfmf!l/ID
mulUU6~ URJ~ffiDlIm, JIIuCm mffi#jF61iff}. JIIffiilTuoiJ timOli'Ljffi'oiJ
 89

@~!b (b8)fi1oU 6T6M G!bIJ.!IFuYm 4!boU6lJ6<JfIJ6<Jf .![Link]£!163T OJuGulJM

8)5iJlOTTU4!Wih'J!)G6<JfIJ, &/uGUIJ M, !blJuYm [Link] !b'ww£UJIJ 8)41 !!JJTIJJ<!Jih'J!)lJm.
&/ofu £!1 m !!JJTIJJih'UJMW J)/ 6lJ 6<Jf M 4 !boU6lJ Ij8)@Jw !!JJTIJJih'5li'(jJ ih'mJ!)61Jr(j. UJIJ!!!Jw
5li'.!IF41£!!!Juu£oU5iJl6\J.

dGT ~ ~ fWrg x=rm I

Siill'<I(..[Link] Si~il'<1 (gfw'<1~ ~g " 99G "
~'<'Pll fll <IT 1lRIT "fRfr -q ~ m I
m=<IT: "fRfr ~ <IT V<f~ ~ ~g II 99\9 II
m ,<iJilmlti ffi1 ~ ~"fffi ~I
&/~!b !b'5iJl6\JUYOU &/ofu£!1m'm (booum ti'!181J!1m OJmU6lJm
@mwi.8)4i£wmOTT @!!!J 6lJlJuY~iJ8)m 6lJ.!IFGUJ @5iJlL5li'UWoU GUIJJ.<!J6lJ!14iM
~m OTT 6lJ6iJJ1J 8) .!JI6lJ5iJl6iJJ J. 8)1J [Link]'J!)lhTr . .!JIofu £!16iJJ M !b1J UJ W OJ m G!b1J.!IFUJw
!!JJTIJJih'5li'(jJ6lJIJ m. .!JI6lJ5iJlOTTUJW G8Ii~ M J)/ofu1f!16<JfM W IT uP UJIT!11J 6iJJ ~m UJIJ
OJmU6lJm, OJoUG6\JIJ5iJ)!1UJW GUlJlj4i£u UIJM8)1J4iM 6lJ!!!J6lJlJm.
Ou~ffi;lafd,&IT;/'H.I/U1T LOflIlJITlh1T1T
t7mjO LOmmDJi'llf'm c!Nm1hlJH.I
!!J"IIJjf)Qmj)jf)" [Link].& &mm~ffi LOmm Lf~ff}1lf'6iT ~mmTuLi'm
~uht,l;'DJi'(f)m. .JJIffJg)mOH./llLq.U OUITj!/'&eJm .JJIuit,l;'DJi'(f)m. iiuQm
M&&Io. ~uQUITU L1'jFlTmT0JfJ1Uj &1d,,I;'dl m!JPQH.I &OIFmJDl Omfli'[Link],I;'
Lllf'ri iir!!JuuffJIir ~[Link],I;'u UITU&IT&,I;'jOffi/. .JJIU'maVllf'm q~ff}Ujm
c![Link] .JJIDJi'~mH.l OlmjO LOIIJjOUtAiJ .JJILtiJ,I;'DJi'(f)m. iiu Mum -
mJ-vDlJf-vu# a7dlJD c!JmH.l !!f'miIJ, LOIIJjOuq !!f'mav, QLOlTflIlJm - .JJIj!/'H.I/1IIJLO,
9mJDlm 4LmTjFlTilJLO. iipQm c!NjjJffiffi Md,&~ff}dl (mJ-v61Y"u#llf'm)
~[Link].
 90 fJtfI'-I"""~W
~'1«111 \j~d11 ~Ultjti<ufJI i41;:qt5'{ II 99~ II
@UUf4.j, g,m g,fJ6J)W 8/6J)Lg,61 6T..uCrufJI!JW .
MTiI'J&,6."8i1J .q.I!J6.6J)6,W'..u g;r 91Jw mif "" WfJ..u 8/6J)O 6.8iu"u!D!D6lIrnlJ 8i
,m6aTg,g,W6J)Lg,g,6lIrnlJ&'C!Dm. W!WUf4. J116lI1i8im f»uf..u 6T<!dg,f»W
dl/6lI1i6>6J)rn g;rRr G6aJI!Pw lim """u6;'C!DRr.

.!IJ!R§~ NTJ.."tiJ fTj}u(itiJqullffN q ~~mllJ' LmiTTffJlIJ61T~ffNtiJ

Jl/tBc!jIl61T~~!lJIm Jl/u';'&'61I'(i&'mJIJiIT. t/m!lJltiJ up!''' 66~/ulliiJ
Jl/mmT6&uPuj}!fJ/i .1'" 66#uJ'm .!IJilTJ6~ mq.61I'lIJilTU Puj}!fJ/ .!IJilTJ6~H'iiJ
r!Jl!RIi'61I'(ili'JIJllm. ID!fJ/Uq. 61I'!Jf'Ul/ fTj}ULLffNtiJ t/milfm .!IJilTj~
Ji'lIJiUuJ'ilf'~tiJ Q/'(iuL$, 6tf,tiJ PUIl!!fMh lDilTtiJ l/H' /imri&lIJiTT"
PpLrimpiiJ fi}mri~Lm 9IiT!!f~ ~ilfl1JiU IDJIJJ6ffN61I'(ili'JIJIlm.

~ ~ ~~ Sli4I'<I~~ 't6IiR'lg I
~ '(1qi'1~'<!J(!I11 4~q4~jql'{1'<,! II 9~o II
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Tf ~,<qIRHg I
~ xaf6!fjR;J ~ ti!taq46!f~ II 9~9 II
a
cf f<Ar ~ Fcl~el oreTg~ ~ I
~ ~ ~ 'tlclli5J£G1 ~ ~ 119~~ II
8/.roG~6aTf». ~um li~IJIJ~Rr W'8i6l/w urul!Pmrn6llRr. 8/6lIRr .[Link]~Rr
l!P~rulJ6aJ .9I6J)6aT6lI6J)~UJw
G6aJI!Pw CUIJ~6."'!DlJm. dl/6lIm 91!J6lIC6aT uru
4..~6lIi1'J8im'ru @1!Ji>M"[Link] 8/i>~ !b6>6J)~UJrD !b6>~6lI1J1i'8i6J)rnUJw
8iIJUUIJ!D!W&'!DlJm. 6TUCUIJMW 6Til'Jc!lW u~6li'iBm!W 6T..uruiT6lI!D6J)!DUJrD 8/~M
6li'~rDlJW "UIJ~m6.@1Lm @6J)Oj,M 6J)6lI6.&'!DlJm. ~rulJru
WIJ6J)ruWIJ8i @6J)06.8iU"U!D!D ~j,G6aTw.8im !blJ6J)ru6li'i..Qiu U'1f'i>~
iB6J)ruW'..u ~j,~WIJ8i 4..GIii>M ruOIJ&' 6li'Qi6ll6J)~uCUlJru .9I6lIoM'm!'i'
8/6J)6aTj,Mw 8iru8iruj,M @6J)oulim!'i' 4..1!J6li'!Ug,M6li'QiW.

~ ~ 1ft Tf ~ ~g tjq'I\i141 ~ I
lFIT '{1Gf1Fclffis~ ~ ~ ~ II 9~~ II
dl/g,~ li~lJrr~m 6Tm91Juir @6J)Og,M 6TruruIJ6lI!D!WLm 6Tm6J)6aTUJW
. ' @6J)6lfM6.&'!DlJm. 8/g,~ !b8ilfru fblJL8ij,Gru ffi)~j,~~IJ~m C.UIJ6M!W 8/6lI6M
 91

M~" g,.fIiJW @19-~M W6J'J!DlLfw~urrM Jl/6lI1ia;6J'Jm (Moiu$!Jtir

@"oulJ~mtr6J'J!J) ri!JlJlJ!Jtir w!b~!D1J1i .oo:rJi'ru 6lf6J'J!J6lfru "a;lfGw(j]
~lJlii.;;t!J)IJtir. @uu19- Jlloiu$iJm ri!JlJlJ!J6J'Jm6 lJlJti~$~UU"lJru ""IJLti~M
UOU 6lf'~$!JwlJm g,.fI!J"~i.~~ ,,6J'Jou6llmlJa; J«6MlJm.
qi~ IDIITID t!P~j}JJI'j}~ LJ!JIpllJiRTmlT& ti'j}UP Li'ffITIIHmtTHf·
(iTuQUITPJO &j}JJI'.PMiliTQurJ'r§UUpm Uff6lTffm) ~piJ&,ilJm IDRTJO qi~
OUITJJI'&flr t!P~1IJ61I 4N!TLuiJ PUJ!JI.I:'mj!Jm. Li'fflTlNTmtTHf fjiirQj!J
1lI1T1IT1T!lUJO JIIP P61lHU1Tj}J!JIID .@LiiIJPf/JO P6miiJt!PilJj!JciI)IlIHfm !}Lq.
tl)1T1NTm, JllUlTIITm, 61I'mlTlITm, LPIITm, iTlJlDlTRTm iTRTU UilJ Pumri&m,
IDIITJO t!PPIlJIJIj}ilJj!J ~ilJlNTipi P61l1mql'IlIi P6JimJp Li'pmrQm.
tl)lTlNTl1I'mr!JllUm ,i'iIJL.~ ~ilJlNTl;q ~ilJlT61I'[Link] JllilJllI ~ipu
UIIH1Tj}!fJIiJI'@JO.

~j~ LLiiJ ~[Link] UIlIRTj}!IIfilI'LuT!lUm ~~PffllT ~~mUtI'I'llI

~LLIT!lUm IDj}Qj!JlTri LLIIi'iiJ iTlJ~1D 6/lffiiIJ~ PMIIiT@ Q6riip
~llItit&ilJl1lUUP tl)1T~m. ~piJ LpmlTmpm iTlJ~JO ,JlffJO UiV
6J1,tit&ilfm P~uiiIJUU PUJ!JI,i'j!Jp.

tt8t~"5I)~: ~ ~sftt 'iSIf{cl'111 9~1:t. II

~ 111I1Fclo\ISflOIki ~ ~:~ I
::r;;
I I
~ l~~'iI'IJil(lll 9~~ II
t11fi:M~'::t~ 'tTl
~g ~g ~g ~ tt4'::t1~r<lCJ)~dg II 9~\911
flglc:AA~1 q~d1(i'J1 y~cl~IFclq~dg I
""$aJ'tir q~$!JmlJuf~~Mw, "u~6lIru'6lf "u!b!1f'~~Mw, umlJl M6J'JGIfM
"u!bgf~Hlw UU~UIJIJIW Jlloiu$!Jm Mi.a;@mm6ll6Mlla;~6lI @~~~tir.
lJUOUIf -.lJcf6J'Jm m;J!D @I!> W6J'J6M6lfa;m'm I:[Link];WlJmJw 8!6lI1JOUIJ
 92
@IMiT, ~~~UJ6li\~~!!>m ffm!J) @~ ~wlJlJ~[Link] GlJ~H,~[Link] WW!J)
ffi~M U'oir~6TJIJ.6TJlJoU U6\JOllIJ!IlJ @@H,IJ.U ULL~WUJIJWW a;'G6\JlJW
uPH,[Link].6lJW lbIJ.G6\JlJ@W J)/W!J)OllGMIJIJ.6lJW @~~!!>lJm.

WGMW UWU6\J mmomrhllJ.6TJlJoU ~~6\JUJW!IlJ, [Link] GOllOOLIJ!!>

(/!!>m!IlJ UIJ~[Link], a;'~L~~!!>(/UJoU6\JIJW 6lf~WO' OJW!IlJ, [Link]~!!>IJWW
~G6\JIJO'~!!>m~wUJIJWw OllIJLLU (/UW!IlJ [Link] !WH,IJ.(/wlJm~!J)GUJ
[Link]·

~("Hf1d~ CfCIRlct ~~ ~~ Xl FclCfjf*1~ II 9~c, II

CfCIRt¥Jq(l111IS~ ~~ ~c;~f4(1111
CfCIRlYiit:I~111~d)'<~111~ ~ II 9~t, II
CfCI Rt ct \Jq I(l111~ Ififfi:fr ~ IqIc;'i ttl Cfj ~ I
Sit:I~£tPl "<1'illlIRi ilIFclG"<f1~Rlrwllll! II 9~o II
.9joodilJm @rhl~Wrhl~WIJ) ffi~M U'oir~6TJIJ.6TJlJoU .9j~6\JH,IJ.!R&IJ.U
(/uW!J)lJm. &rfL~dioU lJur ,I. ffm!J) W~GMMUJlJoU J)/~6\JH,IJ.!RH,[Link]
[Link]. &rfL~dioU W \!l)[Link]. ~om6lJ G!!>CBOll!!>w~ &CBOlllJm,
&rfL~dioU ffiOllIJ6\JIJ@BiSMlJoU @@&lJ.u(/UW!IlJ [Link] @!!>oU !!>~6\JOll~lJ
ffrf&IJ.U(/UW!IlJ J)/~!!>~ !!>IJU~~!!>U GUIJ&IJ. Oll!RUJWUJIJWoU WUJ&IJ.@W!J)lJm.

Pt~~=d CfCIRldllUl ~ ~~ ~~ I
'ldgcr4 tqSiI~11 ~ ~nCfj"<Fdd~ II 9~9 II -
rf~diUJ6lf~~!!>GMM @L~~!!> J)/~L~M U6\JlJlJoU
.9jOllW di H,lJ.u(/uw!J)Oll GMIJ 1J.6lJ W uPlJLLUULLOll GMIJ IJ.6lJW GlJlJ IJ. uP~diUJIJ oU
!b~LUO'omWIJIJ.~ !!>lJm <[Link]~!!> ~om~~!!>lJm.

3Jffiffi/ (JUUgflJ,;U IOm~mffi .J)filJilJ;Jt~!JfJ,,t'mj!Jm. IfUilJtP 9~L/ffjtP,

.!Nmlfliif)Uf j9"liif)ffjC61Ij}fflftP (J61Ij!J"ufiiJ flj}ULL CUffumlf 9~f/j!JtP.
1i'1iif)61I&ulkiT Li'm Iilf'mm61lu& 6lfjffi C&ffUtP. CilJUUtP 9~f/ffjtP 6lfULL,
lOm'ffiiir UilJffffi/ .J)f6lfMfflfJ,r§ .!8LuL@ j9mwLi'imIOU,t'ffjUm.

~tqMlg~tlf5ffi mfufr ~ttf<11~q~ I

qH'Jg=~~ tl'ilwl·""dg 4)llSiI1'<"g C)g x=rGT II 9~~ II
~ ~FcfRl~!! ~i=Ellq~!! fg I
 .!)Iriud)'~~ir b1IhLLW63lm6li'UJrrww, U'm63lmlhmrrwW b1IhLL
b1IhLL
1fr!V!J)!!>!brrww ~!J!UUL(B, .!)Iru~lhmrr6iJ
fl"uGurrlhlw .!)[Link]![Link](B,
.!)I~!br1!b 6li'1f!!>d)'~wrr f~T ~!v!J)!!> !brr.Y!6lJmm uru [b1h~riJlhorf'6iJ rulf!!>fMm.
@ru!VgJ'6iJ Ifru Ihrr(Blhmrr6iJ ~!J!ub1u!V!J)63lru. Ifru b1lhrr(Bw 6li'ruiJiCmiJlhm
!briJ®w'Lw. Ifru uf®~!b b1ruuu@mfl"h'"5lru. fllru uf®~!b ®orf'~rr6iJ
~6mlj6li'!J!1i.1h1f b18WU63lru. Ifru b1IhLL !brf!V!J)@mm r£G~rrLL!!>d)'m .!)I(f9iC6iJ
@(f9UU63lru. Ifru Ih(BW @(f9.)Tr ~.!i!r1!bmru. @UU/4-U uru !bIh~riJlhorf'~'u
([b~lhriJlhorf'6iJ) [Link] G[b~~!blhl.

~ ~S~g~ ~g~ cr-=rlS~ I

~ ~ ~ ~g~~S~ ~~g ~119~~11
Wi «Hi C'lI rq ~ ct ISOl ;:q l5 Ji fW:r I
1!\<t;(HC'lI~SOI~ ct®~f,jq'<llIOIIII 9~~ II
@UU'4 .!)Iriug)'~m fl"WW ti'mSJ)m WIl Ih6lJW
[Link](B6.b1lhrr oo/4-&6.®w(Jurr Ihl miT G!brr!f riuruurrruoru!h (@UJ!VIi5lIhUJrrlh
[b6iJru6llmrruiww) [Link] Ihl6i<vL ffi)lli!)6lIrrffi)!!>,!brr6iJ ~!VULL [Link]!!>!brr6iJ
wd)'wUJriJiC rtm!J)rrm. .!)I6lI63lmb1UJrrL/4- [brr WW wd)'[Link]@!V!J)6lIm
(Jurrrurr(Jmm . .!)I6lIm ®(Bwu!!>Ii5l,!bGUJ 8rr~~1hl rtm(J!J)m.

em tg ~gx=Pmg xm >llglllq cmag qqRlq I

~ ~ ~ (JBJII~IIR=i ~ 'Rg "9~\9"
b1IhLL offillli!) rurr offil!!>!brr 6iJ UJrr (J ~W W iJ,iJ,W Ii5lL~!b1hl 00Lrr? UIT Ii5lru6llm!!> d)'6iJ
Glhrr 63lLuf6iJ b186iJWW wOlff' !b~1 [brr 6lI~LIf r£ riJIhU b1U!lli6ll1hl00Lrr?

~~~~1ll1m~1
~SC'lI~~~~ ll<:rT ~ ~" 9~c.1I
SOI~Chxi~lId ~ m >l1G!llxiltl ~ '{i~R11"i I
~ '{:qc1~q 5CtIT ~ C1't1~lIIRChIt II 9~~ II
ll<:rT ~ SOI4iI(J9),<SOII'HI<lIq ~ I
 94
@UU4 rbmrL6>rr&Uw I>!lg,~tJj. mil Mg,~j (J~!I W'~g,~ tJjl>I>~~ro
fDWrLI~wliUmrrl>j Jb61d'jtJj mil6IJf'Lw liUibtJj (JlJ~ib~rrm. mil§l1Juir fDi..(BW
6?~rrL~f./blI>rrmrLJJm. M~6IJJrrro MliUm ~6IJf'j~ bl8Wro$!D6Sl6IJJublU!DJDJ ~&u
I>6IJM1iU6Sl6IJJU blu!D!Drrm. @&Bblu!D!D ~ Ifm6Slm6SlW blliUIDJDJ MIiU&B
f./~ruliU~I>6Slm8. I>i..19- [Link] "ID§l1JLID h4 _"ID ~rrui'ID @if!lUIfLj6Sl~
6lf6Sl~6lfro M6SlLib~rrm.

'i~ld~ qRIX1\Tl1 ~§~§'(q;@1qll

3t11~IO\qf.l4"1'("q~qG5G1ttlll 9~o
"ID ~rr6Slw 8148.1>4 [Link]>rrmrLliUmrrl> "ro&urr urrulLI"@Jw
rblLl~ JU6IJJg,~8.I>uU'ro JU!Ug,~furr6IJJrrm.

~~~ FrJtu ~119~911

~ '("q'ild~ ~ ~ ~ tt'ilgrg I
~~~~~~119~~1

~ J?fI8I~'(1,(5«J ~ ,{1(,(1~''i15ICRi -;;rq

~S~:
fbrr~(J~! 8I(J~(Jurrro rClLI"@JW [Link]~I>"Mr tmL(B!DliUrrro €J!Dui..L blI>i..L
fbLIiU48.6Sll>I>6Slm8. 6Sll>6lfi..(B ILfD!M ~rrmw M6SlLg,tJj ~jwfDrr6IJJ
1Jrl>j,6Sl~U bluJDJ61l1rrlJ,( @!M ,,~iT ~WU6lJj~ru lL6IJMtig,~!M. mr"I>j6Sl~j
~6lJtJj. :.un 8.~ Ii. IJagfC 6IJJ 6ir .

UiIJ Lf'JUOJi'&cf!J~u Lf'JU~ [Link] fjmj!}61fgfm c!JIr!!JflJlTm mJmmJlTff§J

blfDlTum Uti& LmTtiiJf UiJJ!i'UI "'.ffJmfD griJuL@ Ifl)61/jflTtili'Ulm Lf/}§JffJU.
.!IJ§JIDITOJi'm &§JfD "'§J ~61fm 1D61T§Jf/}siJ Ji'miIJ§JfD.M- lDiJJU61fiJJ!i'siJ blfDlTLtiq
c!JIJD/.ffJffJU. Ifl)61/fflTtiIi'UI§Jf/}m OJi'mflJ61flT& c!JIti/c!jIT61Tm iTmJU bl&LL &mT61fm
[Link]. 61I'Q61f&m iTmj!} ffjsiJiIJ &mT61fm ummT61f61TIT61TITm. lD61Tm
61f6UULLU· C&lTut!Pm CilJlTut!Pm c!JI!Ji'.ffJffJ61T. blulTJ!i'&m 61f6UULLiIT. .!IJ§JID
mJlTffJ61T~siJ t!Pm61Tuq griJuL$, uff"'biv61f~UIDIT61T UffmblulTr!!Jcf!JLm
[Link] f/}UlIT61T§JfDIT!1lIm mJlDlTf/}UlIT!1lIm c![Link]&q. Lf'r!!JmlDlT§!lJu61fm
griJuLLU. UlT6tY&cf!Jm ulTutY&cf!Jm [Link]&cf!Jm c!JI&lfiTJUiIT. pjluiT iTmJU
c!JILf'lDlT61Tm c!JI&mJUfDlTsiJ Uti&§J blfDITUIf JltYli'§J !DIfiT fjUliJm& Ji'Ifl)iIJUlITIi'UI
.![Link]§!lJU61fCID LflTcf!Jm qJUt!Pm ~![Link] Ji'mJUU· fjfDlfl)61J fJ'iIbl61flTr!!J-
 95
11I~ MilJLlUiVlTlD. M~1T1iJ Mffll(§lDlTfffIJ/lD [Link] gilT
C!J!l)IDC§iIJL giJJi'@.I'JDITih.

tJl!fJL/lJfflJf}1!J6ivUJ~tJ1tiJ f!Jffll/T'16_L~1IJ6V af}1!JIJJ(f!JIII1LufIIir

16l111l6ufI6iJ UJiI6Q1J'lR1ff/IJ/ utiJpfW I8Jil6miJ ~~tJkurUJIiL
 96 Ij'}rfl4'TfT'T~UJW

~S~g

~!DrrtO ~~~UJrruJto

~ fil4lq=qg ~ ~1OJ'1-msRlfclf~H1g I
~~m~~~OOI1911
@uu/4-~ ~m J)/mqmro wm6M6li'ui'm 6lJ1J~ ~m~mUJ& C;IhL(jj uflh61jW
6JilUJuq!V!D C;OO>W~Lm 9msmw J)/WUJu~U!D1J ~6lJ6M1J1h 6J6U6IJ1J wwr1~ ~m
wmID6Jilui'Lw 1frf'~M&~[Link];L C;IhLLlJm. .

~ >I1cRf ~ «JRr~~q ~-ql

f.'"NIc1f4 ~S'[f \J111IdjdC;~t5(dg II ~ II
1;f cqlOJG{1'{~q~ ?ti~OIl qfmrr cA I
x1x~e41q1Iswfq '1' dl,(>o41OJc1 TfdT II ~ II
qa<l{<I~cnxil5xNt5(~Ollfllq ~, I
'1\C1 !l x·d\ Fcffi xi ~ ~ Iq =q xi I "frS RlIi I::Id g II ~ II
~ fcpJffi ~ ~g I
ti'fC;UJ! @M6lJm[J [Link]~m6M~Mw .!M,IhIJUJ~4i6U 6lJm[Jr1~ ULWC;UIJ6U
ti'/4-uti'6U6IJ1J ~ .!M,~IJ[Jw!V!D C;UHlflJ 1hC;6lJ J)/!!fi/:'C;!Dm. rb J)/,imJ[Jml'm ~u.m.
rf'~UJIJ6U 1h1JL/4-6U 6lJro~&IhU ~(J!V!D6lJm. @mIDw ~UJro6lJIDW .2..m63fLw
.2..mroM· @@ @4i~HIfUJw J)/mLUJIJ~6lJm. @r1~ rb U6U6IJIJui'[J .!M,.m(jjlhm
6lJ1J9!r1~M C;UIJ6IJU C;UIJri/:'!DlJlu. C;uliJ ti'/4-~~m C;UHIJrC;UIJ6U J)/ro61j&®uS'wUJ
~UIJI!9r1~IJ~ ~UHlflJ6U .2...mmwUJIJIh "'r1~u ~ulJl!9mro J)/J!fC;6lJm?

CfG"fr m XRfr ~ ~*I xi~~?lcng II ~ II

~ c=nf.1 err ¥ ~ d~'<4 I
~ f$"fr'1' ~ CfG -q qq ~ m XRfr II ft II
xmT '1' 51IHqI1 • ctOlfclifl'<<l1
 I8fTli11T ~LW dli>- 6 97
3H<1H~ -qS~ ~ ~~ ~ fWrr II t911
m <IT ~ ~ S'?lI'{~ ~ <IT CIG ~ I
~!1~ ~m (J~(J!f miJ.$'I!!Ji..$'J1)(Jm? /P65lJ1)UULL .91!1~ ~m (J~!fuJm
. Lf~ru6lJm UJ(JIi? ~!1~ [bH>(}riJlhm GTrhI® ~mOJ1m? ~~65lmH 67IJ(Jru. ~ruruM
~!1~i.Ih65l~ @1!![Link]@W . .91!1~~ (J~(J!f GTrhI® ~OJ1(Jm? GTm ~(JriIi.i!JW
(J~(J!f 91!!J6lJ65l0J1 £!)(Jm IhOOL!/iru65lru. ~~65lmfL/W 6li'lJ(Jrf'~MUU(J~. GTm
~(JriI ~!1~ULf(}~!/iru @1!!Ji..$'J1)(Jm. GTm ~!165l~i.® (J6lJJ!1J W65lm6li' .$'65lLW(J M.
GTmi.®w (J~(J!frJW(J (J~!fuJm lim65lOJ1rJw(J @ru65lru. Si..$'f)W 67IJ(Jru.

~S~ -a q-ql ~ q TUlI~r31 ,{1 "IIJW:Il! II Co II

~S5 ~~recffl Fct<iqCfjq-q)nMr I
~g ,(1"1IXTl~g Sfffl~6I1"ii51\{2f1f II t. II
:gClt'4I~fCkl~\{Oq~di·l4lg I
~g ~ ·PI1CfjI1~ 1190 II
~ ~~tSq~I\1111 ~ ~4q't111"i, I
"IftRt'¢11dRi ~~Cfjlfll~fitg w ~ II 99 II
~ -efCf q-q) ~ ~swm ~ I
~m (JulilJr ~ru.$'ru wruL4 lim65lOJ1 [Link] 1h65l~(JU(Jru ~mOJ1M· 91!!J
VJL4lhm 6li'Mf6l1flhm rJulJr6lJMrJu(Jru 1h65l~ 67lJ(Jmm(Jm. "wruL4uJm lim65lOJ1.
lif)!/iliwuw(J.$'w 67ul!!J!1rJ~rf'ru ~JJfm(Jm. /PuliuJru U(J~65l6lJ (J~(J6l1f~~(Jru
rJ~m!11Jw ~rhllh~~(Jru(Jm .9ImflhOJ1(Jru ~m ~65lru ~rurhllhrf'~Mi.
671h(JOOL(Jo1T. wm'~i. 671h(Jwu(Jru(Jm ~fL/~W ~rf'~M ~1h(JWi. Ih(JL'4ru rJU(J~
Lfrf'!1M, @m'~ rJ~(JmJ1)6li'I!!Ji.®w ~f)lJ65lmi.67Ih(JmJ!1J, ~1h(JWi. rJlh(JL65lL65lW
676lJm!11J, lh(Jmru rCrf'ru [Link]'Ih@JLm 6li'65lOJ1w(J@.$'J1)(Jm" GTm.
~MlZu(Jru mU6lJ65llhuJwW ~m rJUHIJr 67u(JI!!J!1~(Jwru ~mOJ1M.

~ [QqqlcM m ~ m6 ct g;lg II 9~ II
~ >frcRf l{{fT 7:ffi ~ ~ I
.~ 1"i1~~II"1i ffi PNIC'i& qqRt;s(~q II 9~ II

7
 98 i)lf'l4ITfTlT~UJW

lfIT fg CftR1t ~ '{i Ctl ~ <il ~ m ¥f g I

dqf?q1i ~ CfH"41lcr ~ '{-11~4qct 1f<fq II 9~ II
@uu~1i tf>6lJMru~m crug~lflicrtf>LL .!H!1~~ ~fDGf)wUJmmrum .!Hru6M'UD
w!Wu~UJw lJn.!D'mrrm. ·[Hr~crlJ" ! [Hrm IJn.!D'HJ~Gf)m~~.llb oruu~u
(;)urrl!9m!iJfD~®w"? orm crurrmfDruwm rurrri~~~ JU~rr!1w!iJfD~rrtf>
or!1$'Gf)6\Juf~w JUtf>rrM. (;)urrtiJ ~ru~Gf)~ .!H9F~M6li'(jjW. ffi)~~HJ~~~crHJ
rurr.!ilIi~IJ, @~fDHJrrlJ,1i (;)tf>rrmrL ~ruw lfrfuru~tf>Wm ®6\J~~ru (;)urrtiJli®
@LcrwM? (;)rumr ~L~~ru .!H!R®Ii® @LcrwM?

m41\1l4rf1 fGI$I~Ji;:{jI~ tiHiCtldg I

~~";f~~Stm~119~11
~ '<I \Jj~,11f<M -q ~ ~ flI RCf> g CfC1 ~ ct I
,{iJi<t~ ~ ~f~Ji5ZJ1111i q-ql~luh II 9G II
3HiCtl~q \1I111rf1 f6m:llCfti "if ~g I
CffCIi ~ fGI$I~Ji'{i~ql\114Ifl1 fcnl{ II 9~ II
~~Mruw!JfHJ JUru~Lm tLmmru6M'Lw (;)urrtiJHJrrm .!H~~~w!iJfD
crurr~~m lfrfuruW}li® crwrutL6\Jtf>@W @6it6lf6\Jtf>@W £@6\Jtf>@W lhlJ,rurr.!il6lf
~!1rrM . .!H!1lf®wrr!1cr!1! orm crug~lfli cr"'@Jw. tf>mrdru ~ur!1cr[HrtiJ
(g;~!1crurrru_ urr~~ru~HJ W~fDli®w cr!brrtiJ) ~!iJuLLrum mJJ®w
urr~uuru!iJ!Jfm !Lmr~wHJrrm cr~!iJfD~~~u urr~Iitf>WrrLLrrm. tf>mrd!iJ®
.!Jl~lfmurLLrr~w .!Jlcr~ $'~6\J~rrm. (.!JlM .!Jl~lfm~~m ®~fDHJru6\J)
.!Jlcr~crurrru JUu~~tf>mrrm [Link]~ufW}w @LID (;)urrtiJ-
!brucr6\Jrr!1rrru
HJrrm~~crHJ .!H!D'rurrm. JUmrrru !brrm ~rrJtf>WL~~ru U'rfHJ@mmrum.
!hrrJ"'@Jw .!H!D'HJ JUruru (;)tf>rrmrLru~. ~rrJtf>WLW b1urrtiJHJrrmru!iJ~fDli
lJn.!Wcrrumrr?

~W4'{1fli '"I4'ICfti 4ttm'"l~4 '{1!%41 I

~ fg ~ ~g '{14oqq~81 ~ II 9c. II
tRT~Cbi~ldg '{iq~'"I\1l\Jj111rf1 ~, I
~~~~;j SI~If4lfl1 ~ ~aFf II 9t, II
91!91ilJ,rrru !brrm 8n.!D'HJcr~ b1wtiJHJru6\Jrr~M ormfDrrm .!Jl~~m !bru6\J
lf~g;b1lhrrmr(jj 6li'mlitCu urr~uJ~. !L6\JtCru w!iJfD orru6\Jrr ~6\Jtf>
 99
fbLDllf4.a..m1f)1f)6lfww 1X~~!1~ ww~m &>m.m!V ejJwlf~diru urflf.J4Jt')~!MU
UIJ~~!M @@ rb'.[Link] .!)IWUJ @~w. .!)I~!V® e~ OTCB~![Link])IJLCB
lJ.n.!!1JiClX!Vm. li'!1di~!MuUIJ I!!)w.

OT!1~U 6?ulJl!!)m @mm~ 6lfl!!)wffUJ lIrlf)~.m~ rb'.m!VIXDll!V!!1JDll~1J1f)

@1!!)!1~IX~IJ, m!M @m!!1J fblJm IJ.n.!!1JDll~mlJru lIrlf)W ~I!!)Dll~1J1f) .!H,MIX~IJ?
If)LLIJUJW .!)I!hl If)If)W ~I!!)Dll~IJ®W. W!V,iVDll!VWWW @!1~ @.m![Link]
ffmu!Vw~ ~m 1f)1!!)~.m~ ~I!!)DllIJ [Link].6?MmmIXDllom-CBw.

91!!) [Link] IXlflJ!VW!V® 91!!) IXlflJ!!1J u~w. @![Link] fblJm [Link]!1~!M

~[Link] @ulXulJffJj IJ.n.!!1JDllffJjW ~[Link])~})IJWI!!)[Link])@[Link].
91!!) 6?u1J1!!)61fm ~[Link] rb'.[Link] ww~m UrflXlflJ di~!M .!)Igj'UJ@[Link] .
.!)IUUf4. ~om-.mw6?UJm .!)Iw!1~ 9mf!lJ @mmlJ~ IJ.n.!!pUJ~mlJru 6?UlJwUJIJ®W
OTm rb'.mmUUffJjw ~DllIX!V. 9I!!)DllI!!).mLUJ 6?lflJrurulJru ~[Link]
6?UIJWUJIJIf)IXDllIJ, 6?[Link] ~[Link] [Link])IXDllIJ @[Link]!M. "lXwvwlXru.m1f)
[Link]~lJru @!M 6?ww" OTmf!lJ 6?lf)lJm@J~ru lfrfUJruru.

~ XT\JF[ ""I q~ <ft ~ ?ti\JO!l1 f."l4 <?I ""II fW:rr I

3RT-mm RgJi&J '+I~~IH1Fcfu~ ~g II ~~ II
~ lTIffi' ~ m Clcti cilq wt ~ I
xaffil ~g ~ 'Of tg ~g II ~~ II
~~~~~g~<mgl
Xl ~ ~ mg ~g ~I,<ffiffi 'Of'{g II ~~ II
IXfb~.mwUJlJm .!)Iuu@[Link])JD,iV OTom-mr~!MLm lJ.n.f!lJiClX!Vm. ~ruiCru
.!H,u~~1f)6lfm 6?lflJru6l5'ru diLWlJm fbillffa..mlf)ui'[Link] IXIf)CB ~I!!)w. fbwU'a..m1f)
~lJwlXulJru ~[Link] .!)[Link] U'[Link] lXulJru OTUlXulJ!Mw
If)IJUUIJ!Vf!lJw. 6?UI!!)W uUJ~di6l5'1!!)!1ffJjw OTUlXulJ!Mw If)IJUUIJ!Vf!lJw. [Link] .
.!H,U~~1f)6lfL~diru fbWU'a..m1f) @rurulJ~ @L.mm6lfLCBIi 6?lfru611@W lIrlf)@W
LfIf)@W 6lfru®w. fbWU'a..mIf)UJ!V!V ww~ OTruruIJDllJD.m!VllJW @!£UUlJm.
 100
~U~ - ~~W~wa. IJiLflliU6lJdr, @ui:I 6lulJ®m ~6lJ~a.(glhsD£!)Uf4
WIJgj'WIJgj' fbLa.1h1J ~6lJdr, (gfbfi~wUJmm6lJdr, ~dr6lJf'LfD 4L~6lf(g~f4
6lJ®u6lJifui:l uif6lfLffi fbLuU6lJdr. ~~WWIJIh fbLUU6lJdr,

~ tg \jfT("ffi ~ ~ ~ Gl1q1Jt I
3l~ JtI¢Jf4q~ ~ ~ ~ ~II ~~ II
3l~CG'{{1'Q0lg ~ ~"'(l ~I
~S~ ~g ~41'4Ict1d'i ~ II ~~ II
3l~ err :rt qH~lq f4CJ)~q ~g fcn<;r I
fbWU'a.~1h [Link]~m 6lJmfia.®w .mdr~m. [Link](grulJ®a.®W 6lJ1J'y!6lJOTf'a.®W
IJIJ ~mw. 1i'1h6lJlJaf®a.®W(gUIJ ~ ~lJafL~![Link] fbwrfa.~lhafdrgj'
4LJlN6lJIJ'y!6lJ~ 6TIiUf4.? UJ6lJmlJui®a.®w(gulJ~ w~m61f'uiL~$.ru !J>WU'a.~1h
@.rurulJ~dr IJrIhW 6TUUf4U61uflli6lJlJdr? 6lJW~ @$fi!b~mlJm(gurr~ ~dr
6lusD£!) U'm~mIhOTf'L~$.ru !bWU'a.~1h @.rurulJ ~6lJdr fbsDlh$ 6TUUf4
.m~L6lJlJdr? !bwU'a.~lhuidrgj' !L!R6lJdr J1.W'~W 6TUUf4 t!..@6lJlJdr?

~~~ err ~S~ err II ~\911

~ f41~~~Pldi ~g I
fbWU' a.~lhafdrgj' U 6luIJ ®~m ~ $WIJ IhW 6l1J rilW(g6lJIJ, (glJfi a.1h(g6lJ1J
@~mWWIJLLlJdr. fbwrfa.~1h @.[Link] !Lrulh~$dr !b'~ruu4
.m!f!b~61f'(jjw.

qCJ)I';:tBHsOllq (>J1Cfj~~RlR~ ~'CtP~ II ~c. II

qCJ)I;oaBlgo) ~ ~ Cfj'{liIOl~dll
d::;IIc:ltCfj(;oa~I'{Olg ~CGI~I'{ol ~ tg II ~~ II
~~~q~~C;~~1
~ ~~ >JfQT 'tl~Jtlf\'OlRlCfj ~ II ~o II
"@~[Link] .m~ ~sDu(jjtC£!)~. @~ @.rurulJ61f'f4ru .m~ ~sDULIJ~" 6Tdr£!)
IhlJifw 1h1J!J6Mr~ 6l~IJLfi~u 4if!b~6llhlJm6lJ~lJru w6IJf'~dr 6llJw6\J'ru
r+(jjU(jjtC£!) IJdr. .mu(gUIJ ~ (@~~m.f 6llJriI~ru .m~ ~sDU(jjW 6Tdr£!) IhlJifw
1h1J!J6Mr~ 6l~IJLfi4usDgj'W .mgj'61f'®UU6lJmJa.® !J>WU'a.~1h 6T~sD®? 6Tdr£!)
1J!b(g~W 6lJ!JruIJW. fblJdr lJiL)!lJtC(g£!)dr (g/h@JW. IhlJifw 1h1J!J6Mr~ 6l~IJLfi4
 101
UJDgfw .9IgfSli'JD~1f> !bwU'8.6f>1f> @6lJw. !bWU'8.6f>If>U.i'6iJ6f>WWfUU :L6lJIf>W
.9I!fIl/W• .9I~mfJru giL !bWU'8.6f>iJ>&Ilf>fJOO(j] rC6f>6lJj,~ 11r1f>j,6f>~ blUf!1J6}}!1fJlf>.

UWf!1J ~UfJLurru UWJDJD®bllJ'4- @6f>[Link]!!JJ. M6f>!b Sli'6f>~j,~ru bllJ'4-

@6f>[Link]!!JJ. @UU'4- If>fJifW If>fJ!1mrj, bl!bfJLri"q UJDgfw .9ImJU6lJ~W
bllJW6lJfJJDJDj, MTo5rrr(j]lfiJD!!JJ. @jJr!J !bWU'8.6f>If>8.r!J fI!!JJ jLW? j!bJDr!J mirm
.9I6lJtPWW? mirJD ffiWj,giJDr!J ~W!JW ~6lJ6f>If>ui'ffl ugiru - M6f>!b Sli'6f>~j,!!JJ
bl6lJ~fJLIf>@J8.r!JU U'JDr!J .9I!!JJ @6f>[Link]!!JJ. &I!!JJ @6f>m8.r!Jw orfflJD
!bWU'8.6f>1f> @ru6lJfJ!b6lJffl M6f>!b Sli'6f>!bUUfJmfJ?

~scR ., ~ 1Rfff ~ *r .~ I
~ 'q .I}ICfi~ql'ffi ~1R)1qdg Wf II ~9 II
~ () ~g ~IRrd ~ &4Iq=qg I
~g g;rg >rr6 fW:rt ~II ~~II
(:LIUri"~~m!!JJ bllJfJru6lPru !bWrJ8.6f>1f> bl/fifJmm6lJfJw) !bffl6f>m Sli'Lj,
!bfJ.!i!~!b6lJ6Jf'Lj,giru (W6f>mM, rJm~m @!b6lJfJ~mfJifLj,gi6U) !bWrJ8.6f>1f>
.91611 tPwufiru6f> 6lJ orfflf!1J 1i6f>m utS~!1WfJ rCru €pfflf!1J 1Jn.f!1J~6lJffl.
!bfJ.!i! ~!b6lJ6Jf'Lj, giru !bwrJ 8.6f>/fi bl/fifJ mm w,[Link] !!JJ orfflU!!JJW, !bwrJ w,6f>If>WfJ ru
Sli'6f>m611 ~!b. !bW rJ W,6f>/fiuJIffl!li' bllJUJ6lJfJ rDf!1J6lJ !!JJ OJIiJlJJmw? j6iJ6lJfJf!1J
diJD6f>WIl/Lffl Mmw,r!Jw W~mM6f>UJU UfJ{Jj,!!JJ ~W!JW~ffl i1ILgfmfJffl.

1;f ~ ~ .I}ICfiICic4 ~ ~I
~ ~ ~ <:i<IT ~g -<iliIH4Iq" ~~ "
~ -=IT ~ ~ ~Sf¥lqlf}cp'111
~S~g '§f¥~ld ~ ~ ~ II ~~ II
~g w) '§flle'1 4)'1 I'"Ii '11*lIJfIH4Iq I
OJIiJ®w !bwrJw,6f>/fi ~!b6f>6lJUJfTmfJru !bru~6lJfT{J/fiorfLj,!!iru !bwrJw,6f>1f> 6f>6lJw,/fi
~6lJ.m(j]W. .9I!bmfTru !bm~w blUJD6lJfTw. !bffl6f>W6f>UJ MI!9WqU6lJffl
!bru~6lJfT!1ru6lJfJ!b6lJifLj, giru !bW rJ w,~/fi6f>6lJw,/fiw,[Link] !!JJ. .91!bmfT ru :Lm~ m
lhl.!1fJm 6lJ6f>m~!b @mWI!9w,®w~UfJ!!JJ bl6lJorfj, ~!bfJJDJDj,diru
WfJ UUo5rrrLj,!bfJru @'4- !bru6lJ blUfJl!9m~UfTffl!li'I!9W,r!JW MTOO'4-6Ii'ru
ufffllf>@J8.r!J &I!f6ll flrDU(j]6lJ!!JJ~UfTru !bfTlJW flrDu(j]W.
 102 i)rF1LPlrrlJ~ww

~ ~ ~ ~ '11~I~gg ~sftt 'q I

~ ~g ~Cfilq~ld'{fI ~G~~'1Jt II ~G II
3TO~ 51~~q ¥ill ~ ~ ~ "ilRmT I
my ~ "fr ~g '{<IIRfft ~pqg ~ ffi II ~\911
.m~rrru ~lfLMiru wL(Bw !![Link]. 600JMi>~M. !!i6U~rrjrururr§J-
6lJrfLi>di'ru 6TrbJ@JW !rJwIi'6.6Jl6. [Link] M. !rJruCrurrjrururr §J6lJrfLi>di'ru
!rJwLi'6.6Jl&HJrrru .mg)'U6lJ(I!)w, !!i6UCrurrrfL~$ru !rJwLi'6.6Jl&HJrrru !billmw
bluJf)Ju6lJ(I!)w @[Link]§J 6Tm- 1h>Ji>Jf)J~ ·JL~jJ~ili • .m~rrru ~~rrblJJw ~@J
.m!![Link]!b Li'm-wCg !rJwLi'6.6Jl&6Jl6lJ6.&i> !!JB.&M. .m!!J6nrr ru !rJwLi'6.6Jl&ui'm-gj'
bllJ HJrurrffJJf)J6lJ M 6TrbJIbIWW 6T m-!D C&rimi' 6T UUrq.. 6T@W?
~~qtll gJi~{91 m ~ -qfct fWq I
~ xlG1~JiI~4 ~'i4Sil;1 lFIT' q-q~ " ~c.11
~ ~ ~ >TJq ~ ffi mfrfit "fr I
@uurq..& &~6lJwrrru IJn.!DUULL ~®w~rum& wJf)Jurq..~ !bm- &mT6lJ~LfD
lJn.!!iwrrm. "J)/jJlJ@JwrrjJ~jJ! !rJfrm [Link])J6lJm!h& ~&@Jw. ~&mill' 6TUUrq.. 6T@W
6Tm-Jf)J ~&L~.iJruru6lfrr? .!)I!h!D@J 6li'mL [Link])J1i~!Dm-.

wi WI QT ~ ql4~fft "fr ~~g ~g II ~~ II

tlfllR4ii f.l~ ~ {liUCfi~5 ~ I
msftt c>relUffig {4t=€ld, ~ Ba1ul'{i~ldlli ~o II
@6lJm- ~ru6lJm-, @6lfm bI&LL6lfm- 6T6M!D rC61J/UW 6T!hWrrru V!Du(BIiWM?
@.rb!h rC61J/UW V!DULLLi'm- !fJIJCW !rJruru6lJrfL~$ru !rJiDLi'6.m&bI&rrm6TJ
@/U~w? J)/!hwrr ru !rJm-mw V!Du(Bw. !rJruOU6lfmI &@Jrf/U
oulJw4I ~ rhI&6»6TJ [Link] dM(B rC 61J or Uu!hrr mrr ru .!)[Link]!h 6lJ &.1ImT ~ 6Jl!h