Subject: Science
Grade Level: Grade 5
Objective:
a. Define conductors, insulators, and simple circuits.
b. State the importance of simple circuits.
c. As a simple circuit correctly connecting conductors and insulators through
groupings.
Learning within and across the curriculum:
- Within:
1) Mathematics - Understanding circuits involves mathematical concepts such as
measuring electrical resistance and calculating voltage drops.
2) Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE) - TLE teaches practical skills that can
be applied in constructing simple circuits.
3) English - Communication skills are essential in explaining the function of
conductors and insulators in circuits.
- Across:
1) Social Studies - Understanding the impact of electricity on society and history.
2) Physical Education - Exploring the energy required for physical activities and how
circuits relate to movement.
3) Music - Exploring how sound is produced through electrical circuits in musical
instruments.
ENGAGE:
Teaching Strategy: Role-Playing
Instructional Materials: Flashcards, Conductive and Insulating Objects
1) Idea - Students can role-play as electrons moving through a circuit, with
conductive and insulating objects guiding their path.
2) Idea - A mystery box activity where students feel objects and guess if they are
conductors or insulators, sparking curiosity and discussion.
EXPLORE:
Activity 1: Circuit Building Challenge
Teaching Strategy: Cooperative Learning
Materials: Batteries, Wires, Bulbs, Conductive and Insulating Objects
Significance: Develops teamwork and problem-solving skills while reinforcing the
concept of conductors and insulators.
Instructions: In groups, students must build a circuit using provided materials,
ensuring proper connections and identifying conductors and insulators.
1) Identify conductors and insulators (10 pts)
2) Correct circuit assembly (10 pts)
3) Teamwork and cooperation (10 pts)
Rubric:
- Correct identification and explanation of conductors and insulators - 20 pts
- Proper circuit connection and light bulb illumination - 20 pts
- Teamwork and collaboration - 10 pts
Assessment Questions:
1) What is the role of a conductor in an electrical circuit?
2) Why is it important to identify insulators in a circuit?
3) How does the arrangement of components affect the flow of electricity?
Activity 2: Circuit Diagram Puzzle
Teaching Strategy: Problem-Based Learning
Materials: Circuit Diagram Puzzle Sheets
Significance: Enhances critical thinking and understanding of circuit components
through a hands-on activity.
Instructions: Students solve circuit diagram puzzles to understand the relationship
between conductors and insulators in a circuit.
1) Correctly solving circuit diagram puzzles (15 pts)
2) Identifying conductive paths (10 pts)
3) Explaining the importance of insulators (10 pts)
Rubric:
- Accuracy in solving circuit puzzles - 15 pts
- Understanding of conductive paths - 10 pts
- Explanation of insulators' role - 10 pts
Assessment Questions:
1) How does a circuit diagram represent the flow of electricity?
2) Why are conductors essential in completing a circuit?
3) Explain the significance of insulators in preventing electrical flow.
Inclusive Activity 3: Virtual Circuit Simulation
Teaching Strategy: Technology Integration
Materials: None
Significance: Engages students in a virtual hands-on experience of circuit
assembly, catering to remote learning environments.
Instructions: Students use online circuit simulation tools to assemble and test
circuits virtually, identifying conductors and insulators.
1) Virtual circuit assembly and testing (15 pts)
2) Conductors and insulators identification (10 pts)
3) Explanation of circuit behavior (10 pts)
Rubric:
- Accuracy in virtual circuit assembly and testing - 15 pts
- Correct identification of conductors and insulators - 10 pts
- Understanding of circuit behavior - 10 pts
Assessment Questions:
1) How does a virtual circuit simulation help in understanding real circuits?
2) What are the advantages of using online tools for circuit experiments?
3) Explain the similarities and differences between physical and virtual circuit
assembly.
EXPLAIN:
Activity 1 - The teacher will demonstrate how to correctly assemble a simple circuit,
explaining the role of conductors and insulators.
Activity 2 - Students will engage in a guided discussion on the importance of simple
circuits, emphasizing the significance of conductors and insulators.
Activity 3 - Virtual circuit simulations will be explored, with students actively
participating in assembling and analyzing circuits online.
ELABORATE:
Teaching Strategy: Experiential Learning
Task 1 - Students will design a circuit diagram for a specific appliance and present
its components and functions to the class.
Task 2 - Conduct a home experiment to identify conductors and insulators in daily
household items, recording observations and conclusions.
Supporting Material 1 - "Electricity and You": A short article explaining the basics
of conductors and insulators in circuits.
Supporting Material 2 - "The Importance of Circuits in Daily Life": An
infographic highlighting the significance of simple circuits in various applications.
EVALUATE:
Teaching Strategy: Inquiry-Based Learning
Instructional Materials: Assessment Sheets, Rubrics
Question 1 - Explain the difference between a conductor and an insulator using real-
life examples.
Question 2 - Describe the consequences of a circuit without proper conductors or
insulators.
Question 3 - Demonstrate how to assemble a simple circuit and identify the
components involved.
H.O.T.S.:
Question 1 - Why do conductors exhibit low resistance to electricity compared to
insulators?
Answer 1 - Conductors have free electrons that allow easy movement of electricity,
while insulators restrict electron flow due to their atomic structure.
Question 2 - How does the length of a conductor affect its conductivity in a circuit?
Answer 2 - Longer conductors offer higher resistance, reducing the flow of electricity
and affecting the circuit's performance.
Question 3 - Discuss the relationship between voltage and resistance in a simple
circuit.
Answer 3 - Voltage determines the pressure of electricity flow, while resistance
controls the rate of electron movement, impacting the overall circuit behavior.
Assignment:
1) Design a poster illustrating the importance of simple circuits in daily life, explaining
the roles of conductors and insulators.
2) Create a short video demonstrating the assembly of a simple circuit using
household materials, highlighting the significance of proper connections and
component identification.
