Redox oxidation
re
Energetics Oxidation Reduction
Reduction
Oxidation 1 Losing 02
1 Gainof 0
Rate oxidized Rediced
2 IE fIE2 DeeeIEE
Equilibrium 3 Oil 3 Rig
Oxidizingagent Reducingagent Reduction
isgainingof
electron
oxidationis lossee
Acids Bases
oxyan Reductant
Reduction
Reactants only
21 BE 21 Bra it a itO
Ci ci
oxidation
oxidation Reduction Reducingagent
If I molecule
In
Atom zero
Eements zero
Compound
Edgezero
gym I Findvalencyoftransition
reduction
Bra Fz Br F I
[Link] g
G [Link]
commonoxidizing commonreducing
agents agent
shares [Link]
Halogens
EC1Brett Halide
AcidifiedPotassium
C
Manganate
Inn
Na
colourless
purple Hydrogen
H2o
Acid Alkali Ionis Compounds Metal Nonmetal
Ifogens
Colourless Aqueous
Solution Determine the colour
E Paleyellow
Nontransition metal compound
Cla greenyellow Metals
All
Affient's
silver99
I I
Solid White
t
Zn [Link]
kfd
Bra Brown
Copper
Brainal OrangeBrown CEept
RedBrown Pink Aqueous Colourless
I Darkgrey
TransitionmetalsCompounds Copper Compounds
IL pkFumes
Atz Black Iron green All CopperCompounds
are blue exce
Cao Black
Iron E redbrown Caco green
Achaff whole
Fuel substance to releaseenergy
oxygen Fuels
Reactants to Products end except radioactive
H Arrow From curie Uranium238
Ea Arrow From
Reactants to Peak of pays
FI i Es react ii
[Link] [Link]
Exothermic
Endothermic
Products outenergy
Gives
are in energy
Release energy
Reactants
Energts
AI É
Requires Produles energy
overaggerge
Needs Energy
Forms energy
Absorbs
Loses energy products
Reactionprocess Consumes
Temperature increase
Energy ofreactants isless
than ofProducts
e nergy Temperature Decreases Reaction Process
Exothermic
Endothermic curve
pearof
starpoint
f
Energy
Energy HH
j products
Reaction process
Reactionprocess
150K 400K
200k 250K
A D CB
AB CD
Reactants products
Breaking
BondMakingFormation
forbond
fo
DH BB BM
ΔH 450 550
100 KJ
Bakery 200 250 450
400 150 550
BMenergy
A B C D
E INz
[Link]
100 Oil 3 H2
2ut3
90
É Forward gasmoles
2 moles
R
70 30 low
I
Backward
Backward high
RateofForward
got Movetofewermoles Era
go RateofBackward Equilibrium Increasepressure
Constant Constant 12m Decreasepressure Movetohighermoles
[Link]
E
E
µs byhighertemp
Endothermic Increase
[Link]
Exothermic Increase
bylowertime
I
Rate speed AtB G a
vote
Amount changed V01 of Produced
Rate
Time Time
If
Initial temp
PT asana
eaten
Temp change
Final Initial
Balance
Cack 420
Calo 24C
Excess limitangent
gradient
friginal
m
[Link]
pestie A
reactants
EYE
highest
conc of Per
second [Link] g
Collisions
A Most reactants
conc
of reactants was
Pt of used
B less 014110
C
one
yes
EYE gig
Time Is
affecting rate of reaction
Factors
Temperature
pressure gas only
Successftunsugessf
Catalyst
I Noteron
SA 5 eney
limiting reagent agg
Concentration
excess reagent
Light Light Photochemic
reaction
sensitive
reaction
Temperature 5 Points 3 marks
Light particles gain KE
Moves Faster
second
More Collisions per
Increase no of particles having
activation energy
More successful collisions
Concentration 2 Points 2 marks
unit volume
per
More particles
collisions per second Morefrequa
More collisions
closer
gas only particles become
pressure
together so more particles Per
unit volume
Catalyst Lowers the activation M
enery
SI larger
lose
Parts If
2
FIT
Is
10 9
109
