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Sampling and Quantization

The document discusses sampling and quantization of analog signals including determining the Fourier transform of sampled signals, reconstructing signals from samples using low-pass filtering, and calculating quantization noise from analog to digital conversion. It contains three exercises: the first addresses sampling rate effects on signal reconstruction, the second involves sampling and reconstructing a signal with impulse components, and the third calculates quantization step size, noise powers, and their ratio for a 16-bit analog to digital converter.

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zakia zerrouki
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35 views2 pages

Sampling and Quantization

The document discusses sampling and quantization of analog signals including determining the Fourier transform of sampled signals, reconstructing signals from samples using low-pass filtering, and calculating quantization noise from analog to digital conversion. It contains three exercises: the first addresses sampling rate effects on signal reconstruction, the second involves sampling and reconstructing a signal with impulse components, and the third calculates quantization step size, noise powers, and their ratio for a 16-bit analog to digital converter.

Uploaded by

zakia zerrouki
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Ziane Achour University of Djelfa ‫جامعة زيان عاشور بالجلفة‬

Faculty of Science and Technology ‫كلية العلوم و التكنولوجيا‬


Department of Electronics and Communications ‫قسم اإللكترونيك و االتصاالت‬

D.W n°2: Sampling and Quantization


Exercise 01:

Consider the analog signal defined by 𝒙(𝒕) = 𝑨. 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟐𝝅𝒇𝟎 𝒕), where 𝒇𝟎 = 𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝑯𝒛 and A fixed
amplitude. This signal is ideally sampled at the frequency 𝑭𝒆 .

1) Determine 𝒙𝒆 (𝒕), 𝑿(𝒇) Fourier transform of 𝒙(𝒕) and 𝑿𝒆 (𝒇) Fourier transform of 𝒙𝒆 (𝒕).
2) Plot 𝑿𝒆 (𝒇) when 𝑭𝒆 = 𝟑 𝑲𝑯𝒛 and 𝑭𝒆 = 𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝑯𝒛 (𝑓𝑜𝑟 ∶ −𝟐 ≤ 𝒌 ≤ 𝟐).
3) We wish to restore the original signal 𝒙(𝒕) from its samples (𝒙𝒓 (𝒕) = 𝒙𝒆 (𝒕) ∗ 𝒉(𝒕)) using a
𝑭𝒆
low pass filter with a cutoff frequency𝒇𝒄 = , that is to say of transmittance 𝑯(𝒇) =
𝟐
𝟏 𝒇
𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕 (𝑭 ), with:
𝑭𝒆 𝒆

𝟏 𝑭𝒆 𝑭𝒆
𝒔𝒊 − ≤𝒇≤
𝑯(𝒇) = {𝑭𝒆 𝟐 𝟐
𝟎 𝒂𝒊𝒍𝒍𝒆𝒖𝒓𝒔
Give the expression for 𝒙𝒓 (𝒕) in the two cases 𝑭𝒆 = 𝟑 𝑲𝑯𝒛 and 𝑭𝒆 = 𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝑯𝒛. Comment
on the results obtained.
Exercise 02:

Consider a signal 𝒙(𝒕) = 𝒂(𝒕) + 𝒃(𝒕), whose spectrum 𝑿(𝒇) is represented in Figure 1. The signal
𝒂(𝒕) is an aperiodic signal of finite energy whose spectrum corresponds to the continuous part of
𝑿(𝒇) (bounded support spectrum [−𝒇𝟎 , 𝒇𝟎 ]).

Fig. 1 – Spectre de 𝑥(𝑡).

1) Give the expression for 𝒃(𝒕).

D.W of Signal processing p. 1 Responsible: Mr. BOUTAA Mohammed


Ziane Achour University of Djelfa ‫جامعة زيان عاشور بالجلفة‬
Faculty of Science and Technology ‫كلية العلوم و التكنولوجيا‬
Department of Electronics and Communications ‫قسم اإللكترونيك و االتصاالت‬

2) We ideally sample 𝒙(𝒕) at the frequency 𝑭𝒆 = 𝟑𝒇𝟎 .


a) Represent the spectrum of the sampled signal 𝑿𝒆 (𝒇).
b) Represent the spectrum 𝑿𝒓 (𝒇) of the reconstructed signal 𝒙𝒓 (𝒕) = 𝒙𝒆 (𝒕) ∗ 𝒉(𝒕),
𝑭𝒆 𝟑𝒇𝟎
obtained by low pass filtering with cutoff frequency 𝒇𝒄 = = , with:
𝟐 𝟐

𝟏 𝑭𝒆 𝑭𝒆
𝟏 𝒇 𝒊𝒇 − ≤𝒇≤
𝑯(𝒇) = 𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕 ( ) = {𝑭𝒆 𝟐 𝟐
𝑭𝒆 𝑭𝒆
𝟎 𝒐𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒘𝒊𝒔𝒆

c) Express 𝒙𝒓 (𝒕) as a function of 𝒂(𝒕). Briefly explain what happened.

Exercise 03 :

A sinusoidal signal of 6V amplitude and digitize using a 16-bit A/D converter. Knowing that it works
between ± 10 V, calculate:

1. Its step of quantization;


2. Signal and quantization noise powers;
3. Deduce the signal/quantization noise ratio (𝑺⁄𝑩𝒒 )).

D.W of Signal processing p. 2 Responsible: Mr. BOUTAA Mohammed

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