ceph -w
ceph health detail
ceph osd df
ceph osd find
ceph osd blocked-by
ceph osd pool ls detail
ceph osd pool get rbd all
ceph pg dump | grep pgid
ceph pg pgid
ceph osd primary-affinity 3 1.0
ceph osd map rbd obj
#Enable/Disable osd
ceph osd out 0
ceph osd in 0
#PG repair
ceph osd map rbd file
ceph pg 0.1a query
ceph pg 0.1a
ceph pg scrub 0.1a #Checks file exists on OSDs
ceph pg deep-scrub 0.1a #Checks file integrity on OSDs
ceph pg repair 0.1a #Fix problems
#Delete osd
ceph osd tree
ceph osd out osd.1
sudo systemctl stop [email protected]
ceph osd crush remove osd.1
reph auth del osd.1
ceph osd rm osd.1
osd primary-affinity
ceph pg pgid mark_unfound_lost revert|delete
ceph osd liost osdid --yes-i-really-mean-it
#Ceph control
ceph daemon osd.1 config get osd_scrub_min-interval
ceph --admin-daemon socket-file-path command
/var/run/ceph/$cluster-$type.$id.asok
perf dump
config show
dump_historic_ops
scrub_path
#Version check
ceph tell mon.* version
ceph tell osd.* version
#updates
Update one mon at the time
/usr/share/ceph-ansible/infrastructure-playbooks/rolling_updates.yaml
#Ceph cluster flags
ceph osd set
noup #Do not auto mark osd as up state
nopdown #Do not auto mark OSD as down state
noout # Do not remove any osds from crush map. Used when performinig maintenance
os parts of the cluster. Prevents crush from auto reblancing the cluster when OSDs
are stopped.
noin # Mons will mark running OSDs with the in state. prevents data from beeing
auto allocated to that specific OSD
norecover # Prevents any recovery operations. Used when performing maintenance or a
cluster shutdown
nobackfill # Prevents any backfill operation. Used when performing maintenance of a
cluster.
noscrub # No scrubbing operations. Scrubbing has performance impact on a PG on the
OSD. If a OSD is too slow it will be marked as down.
nodeep-scrub
norebalance # Prevents rebalancing from runniung
#Crush map
ceph osd getcrushmap -o map.bin
crushtool -d map.bin -o map.txt
crushtool -i map.bin --test --show-mapping --rule=5 --num-rep 3
crushtool -c map.txt -o map.bin
ceph osd setcrushmap -i map.bin
ceph osd crush class ls
ceph osd crush tree
ceph osd crush rule ls
ceph osd pool create fast_ssd 32 32 onssd
ceph pg dump pgs_brief
ceph pg dump pgs_brief | grep ^46 #Pool ID
ceph osd lspools
ceph df
#Buckets
ceph osd crush add-bucket default-pool root
ceph osd crush add-bucket rack1 rack
ceph osd crush add-bucket rack2 rack
ceph osd crush add-bucket hosta host
ceph osd crush add-bucket hostb host
ceph osd crush move rack1 root=default-pool
ceph osd crush move rack2 root=default-pool
ceph osd crush move hosta rack=rack1
ceph osd crush move hostb rack=rack2
ceph osd crush tree
#OSD tools
ceph osd set-full-ratio 0.97
ceph osd set-nearfull-ratio 0.9
ceph osd dump
ceph osd getmap -o ./map.bin
osdmaptool --print ./map.bin
osdmaptool --export-crush ./crush.bin ./map.bin
crushtool -d ./crush.bin -o ./crush.txt
crushtool -c ./crush.txt -o crushnew.bin
osdmaptool --import-crush ./crushnew.bin ./map.bin
osdmaptool --test-map-pgs-dump ./map.bin
#OSD files
/var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-1/current/0.1a_head/
#Moving an OSD journal to an SSD
ceph osd set noout
systemctl stop
[email protected]ceph-osd -i 3 --flush-journal
rm -rf /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-3/journal
ln -s /dev/sdc1 /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-3/journal
ceph-osd -i 3 --mkjournal
systemctl start
[email protected]ceph osd unset noout
#Placement gorup calc
Total palcement grous = (OSDs * 100) / Number of replicas
Start between 100 to 200 - Never go above 300+
ceph osd pool get rbd pg_num #Total number of pgs in the pool
ceph osd pool get rbd pgp_num #Total number of of pgs used for hasing in the pool
#Rados
rados -p rbd put file /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
#Performance
iostat -x
#OS Tuning
systcl net.ipv4.tcp_mem
systcl net.ipv4.tcp_rmem
systcl net.ipv4.tcp_wmem
vm.dirty_background_ratio
vm.dirty_ratio
vm.dirty_background_bytes
vm.dirty_bytes
vm.zone_reclaim_node
vm.swappiness
vm.min_free_kbytes
tuned-adm list
tuned-adm active
tuned-adm profile network-latency
tuned-adm profile network-throughput
Enable jumboframes
cat /sys/block/device/queue/scheduler
noop deadline [cfq]
sudo sh -c "echo deadline" > /sys/block/sdb/queue/scheduler"
Schedulers:
noop # noop elevator does nothing. Turns a disk queue in to a FIFO. Select
when back-end storage device can also reorder and merge request. Default inside
VMs. Useful for devices suchs as SSDs that respond more quickly to request than
they are likely to arrive.
deadline # groups queued I/O requests together into a read/write batches. Tries
to provide a guaranteed latency for requests and prioritizes read requests over
writes. Ceph choice for SATA and SAS drives.
cfq # Completely Fair Queueing. Multiple I/O classes and priorities to
admin can prioritize process ovetr others when it comes to disk access. Handled by
ionice command.
blk-mq # Designed for spinning drives. Designed to handle storage with
latenfcies of microseconds and missions of IOPS and large internal paralellism.
osd_mkfs_options_xfs -f -i size=2048
use noatime,largeio,inode64,swalloc
#Design scaling
No more than six OSD journals per SATA SSD device.
No more than 12 OSD journals per NVMe device.
Warning: When an SSD or NVMe device used ot a host joiurnal fails, every OSD using
it to host its journal also becomes unavailable.
