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Types of Text and Their Purposes

The document discusses the different types of text including narrative, descriptive, expository, persuasive, instructional, argumentative, informative, literary, technical, and biographical text. Each type serves a different purpose and requires different writing techniques.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
39 views3 pages

Types of Text and Their Purposes

The document discusses the different types of text including narrative, descriptive, expository, persuasive, instructional, argumentative, informative, literary, technical, and biographical text. Each type serves a different purpose and requires different writing techniques.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

There are several different types of text that can be distinguished based on their purpose and

structure. Some common text types include:

1. Narrative Text: This type of text tells a story or recounts a sequence of events. It often
includes characters, a plot, and a setting.

2. Descriptive Text: Descriptive text is used to provide detailed information about a person,
place, object, or event. It uses sensory language to create a vivid picture in the reader's mind.

3. Expository Text: Expository text is used to explain or inform the reader about a specific topic.
It presents facts, definitions, and explanations in a clear and organized manner.

4. Persuasive Text: Persuasive text is used to convince the reader to adopt a certain point of
view or take a specific action. It often includes arguments, evidence, and appeals to emotion.

5. Instructional Text: Instructional text provides step-by-step directions or guidance on how to do


something. It is often found in manuals, recipes, or how-to guides.

6. Argumentative Text: Argumentative text presents a claim or argument and supports it with
evidence and reasoning. It aims to persuade the reader to agree with the author's viewpoint.

7. Informative Text: Informative text provides factual information about a specific topic. It is
objective and does not include the author's opinion or bias.

8. Literary Text: Literary text includes works of fiction, such as novels, short stories, and poems.
It often focuses on character development, themes, and literary devices.

9. Technical Text: Technical text is used to explain complex concepts or procedures in a


specific field, such as science, engineering, or medicine. It often includes specialized vocabulary
and diagrams.

10. Biographical Text: Biographical text provides information about a person's life and
achievements. It may include details about their background, education, career, and impact on
society.

These are just a few examples of the different types of text that exist. Each type serves a
different purpose and requires different writing techniques and strategies.

Sure! Here's the quiz with 10 multiple-choice questions and the corresponding answer key:

Quiz Questions:
1. Which type of text is used to provide detailed information about a person, place, object, or
event?
a) Narrative Text
b) Descriptive Text
c) Expository Text
d) Persuasive Text

2. What type of text is used to explain or inform the reader about a specific topic?
a) Narrative Text
b) Descriptive Text
c) Expository Text
d) Persuasive Text

3. Which type of text is used to convince the reader to adopt a certain point of view or take a
specific action?
a) Narrative Text
b) Descriptive Text
c) Expository Text
d) Persuasive Text

4. What type of text provides step-by-step directions or guidance on how to do something?


a) Narrative Text
b) Descriptive Text
c) Expository Text
d) Instructional Text

5. Which type of text presents a claim or argument and supports it with evidence and
reasoning?
a) Argumentative Text
b) Informative Text
c) Literary Text
d) Technical Text

6. What type of text provides factual information about a specific topic without including the
author's opinion or bias?
a) Argumentative Text
b) Informative Text
c) Literary Text
d) Technical Text

7. Which type of text includes works of fiction, such as novels, short stories, and poems?
a) Argumentative Text
b) Informative Text
c) Literary Text
d) Technical Text

8. What type of text is used to explain complex concepts or procedures in a specific field?
a) Biographical Text
b) Literary Text
c) Technical Text
d) Expository Text

9. Which type of text provides information about a person's life and achievements?
a) Biographical Text
b) Literary Text
c) Technical Text
d) Expository Text

10. What type of text tells a story or recounts a sequence of events?


a) Biographical Text
b) Literary Text
c) Narrative Text
d) Expository Text

Answer Key:

1. b) Descriptive Text
2. c) Expository Text
3. d) Persuasive Text
4. d) Instructional Text
5. a) Argumentative Text
6. b) Informative Text
7. c) Literary Text
8. c) Technical Text
9. a) Biographical Text
10. c) Narrative Text

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