Directed Numbers

t Book - Series H-1

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+5 x -3 = _____

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 Directed numbers
Student Book - Series H

Contents

Topics Date completed

Topic 1 - Plotting on number lines __/__/__

Topic 2 - Opposite directions — negative numbers __/__/__
Topic 3 - Extending the number line
__/__/__
Topic 4 - Addition of directed numbers __/__/__
Topic 5 -Subtraction of directed numbers __/__/__
Topic 6 - Multiplication of directed numbers __/__/__
Topic 7 - Division of directed numbers __/__/__
Topic 8 - The four operations with directed numbers __/__/__
Topic 9 - Graphing a table of values __/__/__
Topic 10 - Table of values and the number plane __/__/__
Topic 11 - The number plane __/__/__
Topic 12 - Problem solving with directed numbers __/__/__
Practice Tests

Topic 1 - Topic test A __/__/__

Topic 2 - Topic test B __/__/__

Author of The Topics and Topic Tests: AS Kalra

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C HAPTER 10
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Topic 1: Plotting on number lines ANSWERS
page 154
UNIT 1: Plotting on number lines
QUESTION 1 Plot the following sets of points on the number line.

a {0, 2, 3, 5}
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

b {1, 3, 5, 7}
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

c {2, 4, 6, 8}
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

d {0, 3, 6, 9}
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

e {2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

f {1, 4, 5, 7, 8}
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

g {0, 1, 2, 3, 6}
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

QUESTION 2 Graph each set on a separate number line.

a the odd numbers less than 6

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
b the even numbers between 1 and 8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
c the numbers from 1 to 5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

d the numbers between and including 2 and 7

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

e the numbers 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

f the numbers 1, 3, 5, 7, 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

g the numbers 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

QUESTION 3
M
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Find the position of M if it moves

a 3 places to the right

b 5 places to the right

c 10 places to the right

d 7 places to the left

e 8 places to the left

110 EXCEL ESSENTIAL SKILLS: YEAR 7 MATHEMATICS REVISION AND EXAM WORKBOOK 1
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page 154
Topic
UNIT[Link]Opposite
Oppositedirections — negative
directions numbers
— negative numbers

QUESTION 1 What is the opposite of each of the following statements?

a going up b going east

c going north d depositing money

e winning $10 f three floors up

g 5° below zero h increase of $30

i 15 steps to the right j 80 metres above sea level

QUESTION 2 In each of the following statements, write a directed number to show the size and
direction of the number.

a Michelle deposited $30.

b John walked 10 km to the east.

c The price came down by $12.

d Michael took 80 steps backwards.

e The water level dropped by 1 metre.

f I lost 15 points.

QUESTION 3 Showing distance and direction, state where you would be from your starting point if
you travelled

a 8 km east then 3 km west

b 10 km west the 6 km east

c 3 km north then 5 km south

d 18 km east then 13 km west

e 6 km east, 8 km west and then 5 km east

QUESTION 4 Write a number sentence for

a a deposit of $10 and a deposit of $5

b a deposit of $14 and a withdrawal of $9

c a withdrawal of $12 and a deposit of $20

d a deposit of $6 and a deposit of $9

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Directed numbers
numbers ANSWERS
page 154
Topic
UNIT 3:
3:Extending
Extendingthethe
number line line
number

Use the number line to answer the following questions.

–10 –9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10

QUESTION 1 Represent each of the following trips on the number line using a directed number (a
positive or negative number).
a from 0 to +3 b from +2 to +6

c from −3 to +2 d from +3 to +7

e from −1 to +6 f from −2 to −8

QUESTION 2 Circle the larger number.

a +8 or +5 b −9 or −3

c −3 or +3 d +2 or −7

e −2 or +6 f +8 or −8

QUESTION 3 Use the number line to complete the following.

a 3−7= b 3+7= c 5+2=

d 2+4= e 8−5= f 9−3=

g −1 + 8 = h 6−3= i 6−8=

j 5−9= k 7 − 10 = l −2 − 3 =

QUESTION 4 Arrange in ascending order.

a +1, +3, −2, −7, −1

b −3, −9, −2, 3, 2, 8

c 5, 3, 2, −1, −7, −3

d 2, −1, 5, −4, 8, 9, −8

QUESTION 5 Put > or < to make true sentences.

a 7 −3 b 5 −7 c 2 −4

d 4 8 e −6 6 f 3 −5

g −5 9 h −3 +3 i 7 9

j 8 −2 k −8 +2 l −6 7
112 EXCEL ESSENTIAL SKILLS: YEAR 7 MATHEMATICS REVISION AND EXAM WORKBOOK 1

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Topic
UNIT 4:
4:Addition
Additionof of
directed numbers
directed numbers

QUESTION 1 Find the sum of the following (use the number line if necessary).

a +6 + +9 = b +2 + +3 = c +1 + +3 =

d +5 + +1 = e +2 + +4 = f +1 + +7 =

g +6 + +5 = h +2 + +8 = i +1 + +10 =

QUESTION 2 Find each sum.

a +3 + −6 = b +2 + −6 = c +1 + −5 =

d +1 + −4 = e +2 + −7 = f +3 + −8 =

g +1 + −7 = h +2 + −11 = i +2 + −9 =

QUESTION 3 Add the following.

a −7 + +3 = b −8 + +2 = c −9 + +3 =

d −6 + +1 = e −7 + +2 = f −8 + +3 =

g −10 + +3 = h −12 + +4 = i −18 + +6 =

QUESTION 4 Find the answers to these additions.

a −2 + −1 = b −2 + −3 = c −2 + −4 =

d −4 + −5 = e −4 + −9 = f −4 + −12 =

g −3 + −3 = h −5 + −5 = i −8 + −8 =

QUESTION 5 Find the values of the following.

a +7 + +2 + +3 = b +19 + −3 = c +15 + −8 =

d −16 + +9 = e −8 + −4 = f −10 + −5 =

g +5 + −3 + −2 = h −12 + +2 + +5 = i −8 + +3 =

QUESTION 6 Find the missing number.

a +4 + = +1 b + −7 = 0 c −2 + −3 =

d +5 + = +7 e +3 + −8 = f −2 + = −8

g −3 + = −12 h +8 + +3 = i +9 + −6 =

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page 155
Topic
UNIT 5:
5:Subtraction
Subtractionof directed numbers
of directed numbers

QUESTION 1 Find the answers for the following questions.

a 6−3= b 8−5= c 9−2=

d +7 − +5 = e +9 − +3 = f +7 − +5 =

g +3 − (+2) = h +15 − +8 = i +10 − +7 =

QUESTION 2 Complete these subtractions (use the number line if necessary).

a +5 − −2 = b +8 − −3 = c 9 − (−4) =

d +6 − −3 = e +7 − −4 = f +10 − −5 =

g +8 − −4 = h +4 − −2 = i +9 − −6 =

QUESTION 3 Find each difference.

a −17 − +3 = b −8 − +2 = c −10 − +4 =

d −15 − +3 = e −6 − +4 = f −9 − +5 =

g −10 − +5 = h −12 − +8 = i −7 − +4 =

QUESTION 4 Find the answers for the following subtractions.

a −4 − −3 = b −5 − −3 = c −5 − −2 =

d −6 − −2 = e −7 − −6 = f −8 − −3 =

g −8 − −4 = h −6 − −4 = i −10 − −5 =

QUESTION 5 Find the values of the following.

a −8 − −8 = b +20 − +10 = c +15 − −3 =

d −17 − +8 = e −23 − −23 = f −15 − −12 =

g −7 − −7 = h −16 − +3 = i −19 − +5 =

QUESTION 6 Simplify the following.

a 8 − 12 = b −5 + 2 = c −5 − 7 =

d 8 − (−6) = e −5 − (−9) = f −5 − (+5) =

g −9 − 9 = h −7 − 10 = i 6 − 15 =
114 EXCEL ESSENTIAL SKILLS: YEAR 7 MATHEMATICS REVISION AND EXAM WORKBOOK 1

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Topic 6:
UNIT 6:Multiplication
Multiplicationof directed numbers
of directed numbers

QUESTION 1 Multiply the following.

a +3 × +2 = b +1 × +6 = c +7 × +3 =

d +4 × +9 = e +7 × +6 = f +3 × +8 =

g +1 × +9 = h +1 × +15 i +11 × +2 =

QUESTION 2 Work out the following.

a +3 × −2 = b +5 × −3 = c +4 × −9 =

d +4 × −8 = e +7 × −4 = f +5 × −7 =

g +6 × −3 = h +3 × −7 = i +8 × −9 =

QUESTION 3 Find the answers to the following.

a −3 × +4 = b −4 × +2 = c −5 × +11 =

d −5 × +6 = e −6 × +4 = f −7 × +2 =

g −3 × +11 = h −3 × +8 = i −4 × +6 =

QUESTION 4 Simplify.
a −3 × −4 = b −4 × −12 = c −8 × −9 =

d −2 × −5 = e −3 × −5 = f −5 × −1 =

g −6 × −7 = h −4 × −8 = i −6 × −8 =

QUESTION 5 Find each product.

a +3 × +9 = b −5 × +8 = c −6 × +1 =

d +7 × −3 = e −8 × −7 = f +7 × −6 =

g −5 × −12 = h +3 × + 12 = i +10 × +9 =

QUESTION 6 Complete the following tables.

a b c
×
× +9 −10 −5 ×
× −8 −7 −3 ×
× +6 −12 −9

+7 +6 −7

−6 −5 +8

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Topic 7:
UNIT 7: Division
Divisionofof
directed numbers
directed numbers

QUESTION 1 Divide the following.

a +20 ÷ +4 = b +24 ÷ +6 = c +36 ÷ +9 =

d +81 ÷ +9 = e +49 ÷ +7 = f +24 ÷ +3 =

g +24 ÷ +8 = h +20 ÷ +5 = i +56 ÷ +8 =

QUESTION 2 Work out the following divisions.

a +12 ÷ −2 = b +9 ÷ −3 = c +15 ÷ −5 =

d +15 ÷ −3 = e +18 ÷ −2 = f +12 ÷ −3 =

g +18 ÷ −9 = h +12 ÷ −1 = i +21 ÷ −3 =

QUESTION 3 Simplify the following.

a −36 ÷ +4 = b −24 ÷ +6 = c −36 ÷ +12 =

d −27 ÷ +9 = e −27 ÷ +27 = f −5 ÷ +5 =

g −24 ÷ +8 = h −36 ÷ +3 = i −27 ÷ +3 =

QUESTION 4 If a = −4, b = 2, c = 4 and d = −8, find the value of the following.

a a÷b= b c2 ÷ d = c ac ÷ d =

d c÷d= e a 2 ÷ b2 = f c 2 ÷ b2 =

g a2 ÷ b = h d ÷ ab = i d÷c=

QUESTION 5 Fill in the missing number.

a −40 ÷ = −10 b −121 ÷ +11 = c −9 ÷ +3 =

d ÷ −9 = +4 e +49 ÷ −7 = f ÷ −3 = −9

g −64 ÷ −8 = h +63 ÷ +9 = i −21 ÷ +7 =

QUESTION 6 Simplify the following.

a −45 ÷ −9 = b −60 ÷ +3 = c −20 ÷ +10 =

d +35 ÷ −5 = e +120 ÷ −12 = f −60 ÷ +20 =

g +52 ÷ +13 = h −33 ÷ −11 = i −80 ÷ −4 =

116 EXCEL ESSENTIAL SKILLS: YEAR 7 MATHEMATICS REVISION AND EXAM WORKBOOK 1

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Directed numbers ANSWERS
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Topic
UNIT[Link]The
Thefour operations
four with directed
operations numbers
with directed numbers

QUESTION 1 Find answers to the following.

a −7 + −8 = b +9 + +3 = c +11 + +23 =
d −9 − +3 = e −16 − +4 = f −36 − +8 =
g −7 − −3 = h −9 − −5 = i −19 − −18 =

QUESTION 2 Find the value of the following.

a −18 ÷ +3 = b −24 ÷ −12 = c +34 ÷ −2 =
d −5 − −10 = e −6 + −13 = f 8 − (−6) =
g +19 + −3 = h +8 + −2 = i +16 + −5 =

QUESTION 3 Work out the following.

a −30 ÷ −5 = b +63 ÷ −9 = c −68 ÷ −4 =
d −16 × −6 = e −64 ÷ +8 = f −88 ÷ −11 =
g +8 × −3 = h −81 ÷ +9 = i −36 ÷ −6 =

QUESTION 4 Simplify the following.

a (+3 × +4) × +2 = b +9 − +4 × −4 = c −200 ÷ −100 × 2 =
d (−5 − 2) × −3 = e −60 ÷ −10 × 3 = f −3 + −7 + −9 =
g 12 ÷ (+2 × −2) = h (−5 − 5) × −2 = i 8 ÷ (−4 + 8) =

QUESTION 5 Fill in the missing number.

a +54 ÷ −6 = b ÷ 3 = −12 c +12 − = +15
d +3 × −7 = e ÷ +7 = −7 f −8 − = −6
g +8 × −3 = h +8 × −3 = i +6 × = −54

QUESTION 6 Complete the following tables.

a b
+ +4 −6 −8 +10 −3 ×
× −3 +4 −2 +6 −5

−2 +3

+7 −7

−5 −4

EXCEL ESSENTIAL SKILLS: YEAR 7 MATHEMATICS REVISION AND EXAM WORKBOOK 1 117
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Topic 9:
UNIT 9:Graphing
Graphinga table of values
a table of values

QUESTION 1 Complete each table using the given rule and then plot the ordered pairs on a number plane.

a y=x+3 b y = 2x – 2

x 0 1 2 3 x 0 1 2 3
y y

y y

x
c y = 2x d y = x2

x 0 1 2 3 x 0 1 2 3
y y

y y

x x

QUESTION 2 Complete the table of values for each graph.

a y b y
5 5

4 4

3 3

2 2

1 1

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x x
0 1 2 3 4 5 6

x x
y y

QUESTION 3 Complete the table of values for the following rules.

x 1 4 6 7 9 m 0 1 2 3 4
a y = 3x + 4 b n = 2m + 6
y n

118 EXCEL ESSENTIAL SKILLS: YEAR 7 MATHEMATICS REVISION AND EXAM WORKBOOK 1

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Topic
UNIT10:
10:Table
Tableof values and the
of values andnumber plane plane
the number

QUESTION 1 Complete each table of values and then plot each set of ordered pairs on a number plane.

a y=x b y = –x
x –2 –1 0 1 2 x –2 –1 0 1 2
y y
y y

x x

c y=x+1 d y=x –1
x –2 –1 0 1 2 x –2 –1 0 1 2
y y
y y

x x

x
c y= d y = 2x
2
x –4 –2 0 2 4 x –2 –1 0 1 2
y y
y y

x x

EXCEL ESSENTIAL SKILLS: YEAR 7 MATHEMATICS REVISION AND EXAM WORKBOOK 1 119
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Topic
UNIT 11:
11:The
Thenumber plane
number plane

C 4 R L

K P 3 S G

T 2 A M

F 1 Z
E
−x x
O
−10 −9 −8 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
I −1

B −2 D U H

−3 Q N

J −4 V
W −5

−6

−y

QUESTION 1 Write down the coordinates of the following points shown in the above number plane.
a A b B c C d D
e E f F g G h H
i I j J k K l L
m M n N o O p P
q Q r R s S t T
u U v V w W x Z

QUESTION 2 Write down the letter used to name each of the following points.
a (5, −2) b (0, −3) c (−3, 1) d (5, 0)
e (2, 2) f (−3, −2) g (3, 4) h (0, 4)
i (−5, −4) j (0, 0) k (−6, −1) l (2, −2)
m (−6, 2) n (4, 3) o (7, 2) p (5, −3)
q (−5, 3) r (−2, 3) s (−4, 4) t (2, 3)
u (−3, −5) v (7, −2) w (8, −4) x (3, 1)

120 EXCEL ESSENTIAL SKILLS: YEAR 7 MATHEMATICS REVISION AND EXAM WORKBOOK 1

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Topic
UNIT12:
12:Problem
Problemsolving withwith
solving directed numbers
directed numbers

1 Where would I be after a trip of 3 km south followed by a trip of 5 km north?

2 What will be the net result of a deposit of $500 in my account followed by a withdrawal of
$700?

3 Two numbers have a product of 30 and their sum is −11. What are the numbers?

4 If the sum of two numbers is −1 and their product is −6, find the numbers.

5 I am a negative number divisible by 5 and greater than −7. What am I?

6 Find the sum of a profit of $8000 and a loss of $13 000.

7 The temperature fell 3 degrees during the day and fell another 6 degrees during the night. What
was the total change in temperature?

8 What is the combined effect of a gain in weight of 4 kg and then a loss of 6 kg.

9 Start with an integer, 3, subtract 9 from it and multiply the result by −2. What is the answer?

10 If 2 more than −5 is added to the product of 3 and 7, what is the result?

11 Multiply 5 and −3 and then add 6 to this result. What is the final answer?

12 Divide −30 by −3 and then multiply this result by −2. What is the answer?

13 Which of the integers, −8, −6, −2, 3, 9, is closest to zero on the number line?

14 From the integers, −6, −3, −1, 2, 8, find the three integers whose sum is −2.

15 Find the two numbers whose sum is −7 and product is 12.

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Directed numbers
Directed
Unit Test numbers PART A
UNIT 13: TOPIC
This partTEST
Instructions consists of 12 multiple-choice questions PART A
Each question is worth 1 mark
Instructions • Fill
Thisin part
only consists of 12 multiple-choice
ONE CIRCLE questions
for each question
• Calculators
Each question is worth
are NOT 2 marks
allowed
• Fill in only ONE CIRCLE for each question
Time allowed: 15 minutes Total marks = 12
• Calculators are NOT allowed
Marks
Time allowed: 15 minutes Total marks = 12
Marks
1 −32 + +18 equals
A −12 B +50 C −14 D −50 11

2 −6 + −3 + −1 equals
A −8 B −10 C +10 D +8 11

3 +5 − −6 equals
A +11 B −11 C +1 D −1 11

4 (−2)3 equals
A 8 B −6 C +6 D −8 11

5 −9 − −9 equals
A 18 B 0 C 1 D 81 11

6 (−6 × 4) + 8 equals
A −16 B +16 C 32 D 18 11

7 −5 − (6 − −1) equals
A −10 B 12 C −12 D 0 11

8 −8 + −2 × −3 equals
A 14 B −14 C 2 D −2 11

9 If a = 3 and b = –2 then (a + b)2 equals

A 25 B 1 C 9 D 4 11

10 If x = 2 and y = −5 then xy + 6 equals

A −4 B 16 C 4 D −16 11

11 −6 × −5 ÷ −2 equals
A 15 B 30 C −15 D −30 11

12 +36 ÷ +4 ÷ −3 equals
A 3 B −3 C 12 D −12 1

Total marks achieved for PART A 12

Total marks achieved for PART A 12
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Directed
Directednumbers
numbers
Unit
UNITTest
13: TOPIC TEST PART
PARTBB
Instructions This part consists of 15 questions
Each question is worth 1 mark
Instructions • This part consists of 15 questions
Write answers in the answers-only column
• Each question is worth 2 marks
Time allowed: 20 minutes Total marks = 15
• Write answers in the answers-only column
Questions
Time allowed: 20 minutes Answers only Marks
Total marks = 30
Questions Answers only Marks

1 −5 + 7 − 8 = 2
1

2 (−8)2 + 3 − 1 = 12

3 −7 + −9 = 12

4 −9 × +7 = 12

5 (−6)2 + (−1)2 + 9 = 12

−3 × −5 =
12
6

−2 × −3 × −4 =
12
7

8 −16 ÷ 8 = 2
1

−35 ÷ −7 =
12
9

1 0 60 ÷ −6 = 2
1
1 1 −7 + 8 ÷ (−2) = 2
1
1 2 (4 − 17) × (−1 + 3) = 2
1

1 3 8 + (−3) + 3 − 8 = 2
1

1 4 −4 + (−4) − 4 = 12

1 5 −2 × [−27 ÷ (3 − 12)] = 1
2

Total marks achieved for PART B

30
Total marks achieved for PART B
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