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Lab 6 Full Adder 21032024 073717am

The document describes a digital design lab on full adder circuits, with the objective to understand full adders. The lab includes drawing the truth table and deriving the sum and carry equations for a full adder, constructing a full adder using two half adders, and building full adders using NAND and NOR gates. Applications of full adders include their use in arithmetic logic units of CPUs, calculators, binary multiplication, and realizing multiplexers.

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43 views7 pages

Lab 6 Full Adder 21032024 073717am

The document describes a digital design lab on full adder circuits, with the objective to understand full adders. The lab includes drawing the truth table and deriving the sum and carry equations for a full adder, constructing a full adder using two half adders, and building full adders using NAND and NOR gates. Applications of full adders include their use in arithmetic logic units of CPUs, calculators, binary multiplication, and realizing multiplexers.

Uploaded by

sukheraa55
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Bahria University, Lahore Campus

Department of Computer Sciences


Lab Journal 06
(Spring 2024)

Course: Digital Design Lab Date: 21-03-2024


Course Code: CEL-120 Max Marks: 30
Faculty’s Name: Muhammad Shahid Lab Instructor: Muhammad Shahid

Name: Enroll No:

Title: Full Adder Circuit

Objective(s):
 To understand the full adder circuit.
Lab Tasks:
Task 1:
i. Draw the truth table for a full adder circuit then simplify Sum and Carry equations using
K-Map.
ii. By utilizing two half adders, construct full adder circuit.

Task 2: Construct Full Adder using NAND and NOR gates.

Lab Grading Sheet :


Max Obtained
Task Comments(if any)
Marks Marks
1. 15

2. 15

Total 30 Signature

Note : Attempt all tasks and get them checked by your Lab Instructor
Full Adder Circuit

Objective(s):

“To understand the concept of full adder circuit ”.

Tool(s) used:

 KL-31001 DLD Trainer


 Any Module
 Connector leads

Overview:

Full Adder is the adder which adds three inputs and produces two
outputs. The first two inputs are A and B and the third input is an input
carry as C-IN. The output carry is designated as C-OUT and the normal
output is designated as S which is SUM.
A full adder logic is designed in such a manner that can take eight inputs
together to create a byte-wide adder and cascade the carry bit from one
adder to the another.

Task 01: Time: 30 Minutes

(i) Draw the truth table for a full adder circuit then simplify Sum and Carry equations
using K-Map.

Truth Table:

INPUT OUTPUT
A B C¿ C out S
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0
0 1 0 1 0
0 1 1 0 1
1 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 1
1 1 0 0 1
1 1 1 1 1

(ii) By utilizing two half adders, construct full adder circuit.

Circuit:

Task 02: (a)

Construct Full Adder using NAND and NOR gates. Time: 30+30 Minutes
.
NAND:
NOR:
Task 03: Time: 10 Minutes

Two 1's with NO carry-in are added using a full adder. What are the outputs?

C=1

S=0

Two 1's with a carry-in of 1 are added using a full adder. What are the outputs?

C=0

S=1

Task 04: Time: 10 Minutes

Write applications of full adder circuit.

Full Adder in Digital Logic

Full Adder is the adder that adds three inputs and produces two outputs. The first two inputs are A and
B and the third input is an input carry as C-IN. The output carry is designated as C-OUT and the normal
output is designated as S which is SUM. The C-OUT is also known as the majority 1’s detector, whose
output goes high when more than one input is high.

A full adder logic is designed in such a manner that can take eight inputs together to create a byte-wide
adder and cascade the carry bit from one adder to another.

We use a full adder because when a carry-in bit is available, another 1-bit adder must be used since a 1-
bit half-adder does not take a carry-in bit. A 1-bit full adder adds three operands and generates 2-bit
results.

Full adders are used in ALUs (arithmetic logic units) of CPUs of computers. Full adders are used in
calculators. Full adders also help in carrying out multiplication of binary numbers. Full adders are
also used to realize critic digital circuits like multiplexers.

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