Section 1: High-frequency language

Common verbs

to accept ‫ﻗَﺒِﻞ‬
to accompany ‫ﺎﺣﺐ‬ َ ‫ﺻ‬ َ / ‫راﻓَﻖ‬
to advise ‫ﺼﺢ‬َ َ‫ﻧ‬
to advance ‫ ﻃَﱠﻮر‬/ ‫ﻗَﺪﱠم‬
to appear ‫ﻇَ َﻬﺮ‬
to appoint ‫َﻋ ﱠﲔ‬
to approach ‫اﻗْـﺘَـَﺮب ِﻣﻦ‬
to approve/agree ‫ واﻓَﻖ َﻋﻠﻰ‬/ ‫ا ْﺳﺘَ ْﺤ َﺴﻦ‬
to attach ‫َرﺑَﻂ‬
to avoid ‫َﲡَﻨﱠﺐ‬
to bake ‫َﺧﺒَﺰ‬
to be able to ‫ﻗَ َﺪر‬
to beat ‫ﺿَﺮب‬ َ
to begin ‫ﺑَ َﺪأ‬
to believe ‫ ﻇَ ﱠﻦ‬/‫ا ْﻋﺘَـ َﻘﺪ‬
to blow ‫ﻧَـ َﻔﺦ‬
to borrow ‫اﺳﺘَـﻠَﻒ‬
ْ /‫اﺳﺘَـ َﻌﺎر‬ْ
to break ‫َﻛ َﺴﺮ‬
to burn ‫َﺣَﺮق‬
to calculate ‫َﺣ َﺴﺐ‬
to carry ‫َﲪَﻞ‬
to cheat ‫ﺶ‬
‫ َﻏ ﱠ‬/ ‫َﺧ َﺪع‬
to check ‫َﺣﻘﱠﻖ‬

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Common verbs (cont)

to choose ‫ا ْﺧﺘَﺎر‬
to clean ‫ﻧَﻈﱠﻒ‬
to click (ICT) ‫ ﻧَـ َﻘﺮ َﻋﻠﻰ‬/ ‫ﺿﻐَﻂ َﻋﻠﻰ ﻟَ ْﻮ َﺣﺔ َﻣﻔﺎﺗِﻴﺢ اﳊﺎﺳﻮب‬ َ
to climb ‫ﺗَ َﺴﻠﱠﻖ‬
to close ‫أَ ْﻏﻠَﻖ‬
to come ‫ َﺟﺎء‬/ ‫أَﺗَـﻰ‬
to consist of ‫ﺗَ َﻜ ﱠﻮن ِﻣﻦ‬
ِ‫اﺗﱠﺼﻞ ﺑـ‬
to contact
َ
to contain ‫ا ْﺣﺘَـ َﻮى َﻋﻠﻰ‬
to continue/carry on ‫ا ْﺳﺘَ َﻤﱠﺮ‬
to convince ‫ اﻗْـﺘَـﻨَﻊ‬/‫أﻗْـﻨَﻊ‬
to copy ‫ﻧَ َﺴﺦ‬
to cost ‫َﻛﻠﱠﻒ‬
to count, ‫ َﻋ ﱠﺪ‬/ ‫ﺼﻰ‬ َ ‫أَ ْﺣ‬
to count on (someone) ٍ
(‫)ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ا ْﻋﺘَ َﻤﺪ َﻋﻠﻰ‬
to cross, go across ‫ ا ْﺟﺘَﺎز‬،‫َﻋ َﱪ‬
to cry ‫ﺻَﺮخ‬َ / ‫ﺑَ َﻜﻰ‬
to cut ‫ﻗَﻄَﻊ‬
to dance ‫ﺺ‬
َ َ‫َرﻗ‬
to decide ‫ﻗَـﱠﺮر‬
to deliver (‫ﺿ َﻌﺖ اﻷﻧﺜﻰ‬ َ ‫ َوﻟَﺪ‬/ ‫ َﺳﻠﱠﻢ‬/ ‫ﺻﻞ‬
َ ‫)و‬ ‫ َو ﱠ‬/ ‫ﻧَـ َﻘﻞ‬
to depart/leave ‫ ﺗَـَﺮك‬/ ‫َﻏ َﺎدر‬

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Common verbs (cont)

to describe ‫ﺻﻒ‬ َ ‫َو‬

to deserve ‫ا ْﺳﺘَ َﺤ ﱠﻖ‬
to desire ‫َر ِﻏﺐ ﰲ‬
to die ‫َﻣﺎت‬
to dig ‫َﺣ َﻔﺮ‬
to discount (‫ اﻟﺜﱠﻤﻦ‬/‫َﺧ ﱠﻔﺾ )اﻟ ﱢﺴﻌﺮ‬
to discuss ‫ﻧَﺎﻗَﺶ‬
to dislike ‫َﻛ ِﺮﻩ‬
to draw ‫ َﺳ َﺤﺐ‬/ ‫َر َﺳﻢ‬
to drink ‫َﺷ ِﺮب‬
to drive (‫ﻗَﺎد ) َﺳﻴﱠ َﺎرة‬
to earn ‫َﻛ َﺴﺐ‬
to eat ‫أَ َﻛﻞ‬
to economise ‫ﺼﺪ‬ َ َ‫اﻗْـﺘ‬
to empty ‫أﻓْـَﺮغ‬
to encourage ‫َﺷ ﱠﺠﻊ‬
to end/come to an end (‫ﺻﻞ )ﻟﻠﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬ َ ‫ َو‬/ ‫أﻧْـ َﻬﻰ‬
to enjoy oneself ‫ ا ْﺳﺘَ ْﻤﺘَﻊ‬/ ً‫ﻀﻰ وﻗﺘﺎً ﻃﻴّﺒﺎ‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
to enter/go in ‫َد َﺧﻞ‬
to escape ‫َﻫَﺮب‬
to exchange ‫ﺗَـﺒَ َﺎدل‬
to explain ‫َﺷَﺮح‬
to fail ‫ﻓَ ِﺸﻞ‬
to fall ‫ َوﻗَﻊ‬/ ‫َﺳ َﻘﻂ‬

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Common verbs (cont)

to fall asleep ‫ﻧَ َﺎم‬

to feed, nourish ‫ َﻏ ﱠﺬى‬/ ‫أَﻃْ َﻌﻢ‬
to feel ‫َﺷﻌُﺮ‬
to fill (in) ‫َﻣ َﻸ‬
to find ‫َو َﺟﺪ‬
to finish ‫ اﻧْـﺘَـ َﻬﻰ‬/ ‫أﻧْـ َﻬﻰ‬
to fly ‫ﻃَﺎر‬
to follow ‫اﺗـﱠﺒَﻊ‬
to forge ‫ َزﻳﱠﻒ‬/ ‫َزﱠور‬
to forget ‫ﻧَ ِﺴﻲ‬
to forgive ‫َﺳ َﺎﻣﺢ‬
to forsake ‫ ﲣَﻠﱠﻰ َﻋﻦ‬/ ‫َﻫ َﺠﺮ‬
to get ‫ﺼﻞ َﻋﻠﻰ‬ َ ‫ َﺣ‬/ ‫ﻧَﺎل‬
to get angry ‫ﻀﺐ‬ ِ ‫َﻏ‬
to get dressed ‫ ﻟَﺒِﺲ‬/ ‫ا ْرﺗَ َﺪى َﻣﻼﺑِ َﺴﻪ‬
to get in/on (bus, car, train) (‫ ﻗِﻄﺎر‬،‫ َﺳﻴﱠ َﺎرة‬،‫َرﻛِﺐ )ﺣﺎﻓِﻠَﺔ‬
to get out/off of (bus, car, train) (‫ ﻗِﻄﺎر‬،‫ َﺳﻴﱠ َﺎرة‬،‫ﻧَـَﺰل ِﻣﻦ )ﺣﺎﻓِﻠَﺔ‬
to get undressed (‫َﺧﻠَﻊ ) َﻣﻼﺑِ َﺴﻪ‬
to get up ‫ا ْﺳﺘَـْﻴـ َﻘﻆ‬
to give ‫أ َْﻋﻄَﻰ‬
to give back ‫َر ﱠﺟﻊ‬
to give (a gift) (‫)ﻫ ِﺪﻳﱠﺔ‬
َ ‫ﻗَ ﱠﺪم‬
to go ‫َذ َﻫﺐ‬

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Common verbs (cont)

to go (in a car) (‫َذ َﻫﺐ )ﰲ َﺳﻴﱠ َﺎرة‬

to go down/come down ‫ ﻧَـَﺰل‬/ ‫َﻫﺒَﻂ‬
to go for a walk ‫ذَ َﻫﺐ ﰲ ﻧـُْﺰَﻫﺔ َﺳ ْﲑاً َﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻗْﺪام‬
to go out ‫َﺧَﺮج‬
to go to bed ‫َذ َﻫﺐ ﻟِْﻠﻨَﻮم‬
to go up ‫ﺻﻌِﺪ‬ َ
to grind ‫ﻃَ َﺤﻦ‬
to guard ‫َﺣَﺮس‬
to harm/damage ‫ أَﺗْـﻠَﻒ‬/ ‫أَ َذى‬
to hate/despise ‫ ا ْﺣﺘَـ َﻘﺮ‬/ ‫ أﺑْـﻐَﺾ‬/ ‫َﻛ ِﺮﻩ‬
to have
َ ‫ ِﻋ‬/‫َﻣﻠَﻚ‬
ُ‫ﻨﺪﻩ‬
to have to/must ‫ ﻟَ ِﺰم‬/ ‫و َﺟﺐ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ‬
to hear ‫َِﲰﻊ‬
to help ‫ﺎﻋﺪ‬
َ ‫َﺳ‬
to hit ‫ﺿَﺮب‬ َ
to hold ‫َﻣ َﺴﻚ‬
to hold tight ‫َﻣ َﺴﻚ ﺑِ ُﻘ ﱠﻮة‬
to hope ‫ َﲤَﱠﲎ‬/‫أ ََﻣﻞ‬
to hurry ‫أَ ْﺳَﺮع‬
to hurt (oneself) (‫أَ َذى )ﻧَـ ْﻔ َﺴﻪ‬
to improve ‫َﺣ ﱠﺴﻦ‬
to inform ‫ أَ ْﻋﻠَﻢ‬/ ‫َﺧ ﱠﱪ‬
to introduce (an item, an idea) (‫ ﻓِﻜﺮة‬،‫ﻗَ ﱠﺪم )ﺷﻴﺌﺎً ﻣﺎ‬
to introduce (a person) ‫ َﻋﱠﺮف‬/ (ً‫ﻗَ ﱠﺪم )ﺷﺨﺼﺎ‬

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Common verbs (cont)

to invite ‫َد َﻋﺎ‬

to joke ‫َﻣَﺰح‬
to jump ‫ﻗَـ َﻔﺰ‬
to justify ‫ﺑَـﱠﺮر‬
to kill ‫ﻗَـﺘَﻞ‬
to kneel ‫َرَﻛﻊ‬
to knock, hit ‫ ﻃََﺮق‬/ ‫ﺿَﺮب‬ َ / ‫ﻗَـَﺮع‬
to knock over ‫ ﻗَـﻠَﺐ‬/‫أَ ْﺳ َﻘﻂ‬
to know (a fact) (‫)ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ‬ َ ‫أَ ْد َرك‬
to know (person, place) (‫ ﻣﻜﺎﻧًﺎ‬،ً‫َﻋَﺮف )ﺷﺨﺼﺎ‬
to land ‫اﻷرض‬
ْ ‫َﻫﺒَﻂ َﻋﻠﻰ‬
to last ‫ ا ْﺳﺘَ َﻤﱠﺮ‬/ ‫ ا ْﺳﺘَـ ْﻐَﺮق‬/ ‫ﺑَِﻘﻲ‬
to laugh ‫ﺿ ِﺤﻚ‬ َ
to lay the table
َ ‫)رﺗﱠﺐ( اﻟـ‬
‫ﻤﺎﺋﺪة‬ َ ‫أَ َﻋ ﱠﺪ‬
to lead ‫ﻗَﺎد‬
to leap ‫ ﻗَـ َﻔﺰ‬/ ‫َوﺛَﺐ‬
to learn ‫ﺗَـ َﻌﻠﱠﻢ‬
to leave; depart ‫ َﻏ َﺎدر‬/ ‫ﺗَـَﺮك‬
to leave (somewhere, somebody) (‫ َﺷ ْﺨﺼﺎً ﻣﺎ‬،‫)ﻣﻜﺎﻧًﺎ ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫َﻫ َﺠﺮ‬
to leave behind (an object) (‫)ﺷْﻴﺌﺎً ﻣﺎ‬َ ‫ﺗَـَﺮك َوراءَ ﻇَ ْﻬ ِﺮﻩ‬
to lend ‫ أﻗْـَﺮض‬/ ‫َﻋﺎر‬ َ‫أ‬
to let ‫ َوَدع‬/ ‫ﺗَـَﺮك‬
to let a flat ‫اﺳﺘَﺄْ َﺟﺮ َﺷﻘﱠﺔ‬ ْ

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Common verbs (cont)

to lie ‫َﻛ َﺬب‬

to light, turn/switch on ‫َﺿﺎء‬َ ‫ أ‬/‫ َﺷﻐﱠﻞ‬،‫أَ ْﺷﻌﻞ‬
to like ‫أَ َﺣ ﱠ‬
‫ﺐ‬
to listen ‫ ا ْﺳﺘَ َﻤﻊ‬/ ‫ﺻﻐَﻰ‬ ْ َ‫أ‬
to live (inhabit) (‫)ﺳ َﻜﻦ‬ َ ‫أَﻗَﺎم‬
to live ‫ َﺣِﲕ‬/ ‫َﻋﺎش‬
to look/appear/seem ‫ﺑَ َﺪا‬
ِ‫ا ْﻋﺘَـﲎ ﺑـ‬
to look after
َ
to look for ‫َﲝَﺚ َﻋﻦ‬
to look like, resemble ‫أَ ْﺷﺒَﻪ‬
to lose ‫ ﻓَـ َﻘﺪ‬/ ‫َﺧ ِﺴﺮ‬
to love ‫ﺐ‬
‫َﺣ ﱠ‬ َ‫أ‬/‫ﺐ‬ ‫َﺣ ﱠ‬
‫ﺻﻨَﻊ‬ ِ
to make
َ /‫َﻋﻤﻞ‬
to manage (business) (ً‫)ﻋ َﻤﻼ‬ َ ‫أَ َدار‬
(‫ﻲء ﻣﺎ‬ ٍ ‫ﻧَـﻮى )ﻓِﻌﻞ ﺷ‬
to mean (do)
َ َْ َ
to mean/signify ‫ َﻋ َﲎ‬/ ‫ﺼﺪ‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
to meet ‫ اﻟْﺘَـ َﻘﻰ‬/ ‫ﻗﺎﺑَﻞ‬
to miss; be lacking ‫ﻓَـ َﻘﺪ؛ اﻓْـﺘَـ َﻘﺮ إﱃ‬
to miss (train, bus etc) ِ ‫ﻓَﺎﺗَﻪ‬/ (‫ إﱁ‬،ً‫ ﺣﺎﻓِﻠَﺔ‬،ً‫ﻓَـ َﻘﺪ )ﻗِﻄﺎرا‬
‫اﻟﻘﻄﺎر‬
to need ‫ا ْﺣﺘَﺎج‬
to note ‫َﻻ َﺣﻆ‬
to observe ‫ َراﻗَﺐ‬/ ‫َﻻ َﺣﻆ‬
to obtain ‫ﺼﻞ َﻋﻠﻰ‬ َ ‫َﺣ‬

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Common verbs (cont)

to open ‫ﻓَـﺘَﺢ‬
to order ‫ﻃَﻠَﺐ‬
to organise ‫ﻧَﻈﱠﻢ‬
to own ‫ا ْﻣﺘَـﻠَﻚ‬
to park ‫ﻒ َﺳﻴﱠ َﺎرة‬
‫ﺻ ﱠ‬َ / ‫أَْوﻗَﻒ‬
to participate/ take part ‫َﺷ َﺎرك‬
to pass ‫ا ْﺟﺘَﺎز‬
to pass by ِ‫ﻣﱠﺮ ﺑـ‬
to pay ‫َدﻓَﻊ‬
to permit ‫ َﲰَﺢ‬/ ‫أَ ِذن‬
to phone ً‫ﱠﺼﻞ ﻫﺎﺗِِﻔﻴّﺎ‬
َ ‫ اﺗ‬/‫َﻫﺎﺗَﻒ‬
to place ‫ﺿﻊ‬ َ ‫َو‬
to please ‫ أَﺑْـ َﻬﺞ‬/ ‫َﺳﱠﺮ‬
to plant ‫َزَرع‬
to play ‫ﻟَﻌِﺐ‬
to pray ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ َ
to prefer ‫ﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﻓَ ﱠ‬
to present ‫ﻗَ ﱠﺪم‬
to prevent ‫َﻣﻨَﻊ‬
to produce ‫أﻧْـﺘَﺞ‬
to promise ‫َو َﻋﺪ‬
to pull ‫َﺳ َﺤﺐ‬
to push (ً‫َدﻓَﻊ )اﻟﺒﺎب ﻣﺜﻼ‬
to put ‫ﺿﻊ‬ َ ‫َو‬
to put back ‫ أ ْر َﺟﻊ‬/ ‫أَ َﻋﺎد‬

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Common verbs (cont)

to reach ‫ ﺑَـﻠَ َﻎ اﻟﺸﻲء‬/‫ﺻﻞ إﱃ‬ َ ‫َو‬

to read ‫ﻗَـَﺮأ‬
to receive
ْ /‫ ﺗَ َﺴﻠﱠﻢ‬/ ‫ا ْﺳﺘَﻠﻢ‬
‫ َر ﱠﺣﺐ‬/‫اﺳﺘَـ ْﻘﺒَﻞ‬
to recommend ‫ﺻﻰ‬ ‫َو ﱠ‬
to reckon ‫ﺣ ِﺴﺐ‬/ َ ‫َﲬﱠﻦ‬
to refund ً‫َرﱠد ﻣﺎﻻ‬
to refuse ‫َرﻓَﺾ‬
to regret, be sorry ‫ ﺗَﺄْ ﱠﺳﻒ‬/ ‫ﻧَ ِﺪم‬
to remember ‫ﺗَ َﺬ ﱠﻛﺮ‬
to rent/hire
َ َ‫ ا ْﺳﺘ‬/ ‫أَ ﱠﺟﺮ‬
‫ﺄﺟﺮ‬
to request ‫ﻃَﻠَﺐ‬
to repair ‫ﺻﻠﱠﺢ‬ َ
to repeat ‫َﻛﱠﺮر‬
to replace ‫ا ْﺳﺘَْﺒ َﺪل‬
to reply ‫ رﱠد‬/ ‫أﺟﺎب‬
to research ‫َﲝَﺚ‬
to reserve ‫َﺣ َﺠﺰ‬
to rest ‫ا ْﺳ َﱰاح‬
to return; go back ‫ َر َﺟﻊ إِﱃ‬/ ‫َﻋﺎد‬
to revolt ‫ َﲤَﱠﺮد‬/ ‫ﺛَﺎر‬
to ride ‫َرﻛِﺐ‬
to ring (a bell) (ً‫)ﺟَﺮﺳﺎ‬ َ ‫ َر ﱠن‬/‫ َد ﱠق‬/‫ﻗَـَﺮع‬
to rise ‫ ا ْرﺗَﻔﻊ‬/ ‫ﻧَـ َﻬﺾ‬
to rule ‫َﺣ َﻜﻢ‬
to run ‫ َﺟَﺮى‬/‫َرَﻛﺾ‬

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Common verbs (cont)

to save money ‫ا ﱠد َﺧﺮ‬

to save from danger ‫أﻧْـ َﻘﺬ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟـ َﺨﻄَﺮ‬
to say ‫ﻗَﺎل‬
to scream ‫ﺻَﺮخ‬َ
to search ‫َﲝَﺚ‬
to see ‫َرأَى‬
to seek/look for ‫ َﺳ َﻌﻰ‬/‫ ﲝَﺚ َﻋﻦ‬/ ‫ﻓَـﺘﱠﺶ‬
to seem ‫ﺑَ َﺪا‬
to sell ‫ﺑَﺎع‬
to send ‫أَْر َﺳﻞ‬
to serve ‫َﺧ َﺪم‬
to sign ‫َوﻗﱠﻊ‬
to sing ‫َﻏ ﱠﲎ‬
to sit down ‫ َﺟﻠَﺲ‬/ ‫ﻗَـ َﻌﺪ‬
to slay ‫ َﳓَﺮ‬/ ‫َذﺑَﺢ‬
to sleep ‫ﻧَﺎم‬
to smile ‫اﺑْـﺘَ َﺴﻢ‬
to sneeze ‫َﻋﻄَﺲ‬
to speak ‫ َﲢَﺪﱠث‬/‫ﺗَ َﻜﻠﱠﻢ‬
to spend (money) (ً‫أَﻧْـ َﻔﻖ )ﻣﺎﻻ‬
to spend (time) (‫)وﻗﺘًﺎ‬
َ ‫ﻀﻰ‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
to split ‫ﺼﻞ‬ َ َ‫ﻓ‬
to spread ‫ َوﱠزع‬/‫ﻧَ َﺸﺮ‬
to squeeze ‫ﺼﺮ‬َ ‫َﻋ‬
to stand ‫َوﻗَﻒ‬

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Common verbs (cont)

to stay ‫ ﺑَِﻘﻰ‬/ ‫َﻣ َﻜﺚ‬

to steal ‫َﺳَﺮق‬
to stick ‫ﺼﻖ‬َ ْ‫أﻟ‬
to stop ‫ﺗَـ َﻮﻗﱠﻒ‬
to strike/to hit ‫َﺿَﺮب‬
ْ ‫ أ‬/‫ﺿَﺮب‬ َ
to study ‫َد َرس‬
to succeed ‫َﳒَﺢ‬
to swear an oath ‫ أَﻗْ َﺴﻢ‬/(‫َﺣﻠَﻒ )اﻟﻴﻤﲔ‬
to swear at someone ‫ َﺷﺘَﻢ‬/ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫َﺳ ﱠ‬
to swim ‫َﺳﺒَﺢ‬
to switch off (‫ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء‬- ‫أَﻃْ َﻔﺄ ) اﻟﻨﻮر‬
to take ‫أَ َﺧﺬ‬
to take off (plane) (‫أَﻗْـﻠَﻊ )ﻃﺎﺋﺮة‬
to take off (clothes etc) (‫ إﻟـﺦ‬،‫)ﻣﻼﺑِﺲ‬ َ ‫َﺧﻠَﻊ‬
to tell/recount ‫ َﺣ َﻜﻰ‬/‫ َرَوى‬/‫أَ ْﺧ َﱪ‬
to tell/say ‫ ﻗَﺎل‬/‫أَ ْﺧ َﱪ‬
to thank ‫َﺷ َﻜﺮ‬
to think (about) (‫ﻓَ ﱠﻜﺮ )ﰲ‬
to think, believe ‫ ا ْﻋﺘَـ َﻘﺪ‬/‫ﻓَ ﱠﻜﺮ‬
to throw ‫َرَﻣﻰ‬
to touch ‫ﻟَ َﻤﺲ‬
to translate ‫ﺗَـ ْﺮ َﺟﻢ‬
to travel ‫َﺳﺎﻓَﺮ‬
to try ‫َﺣ َﺎول‬
to understand ‫ﻓَ ِﻬﻢ‬

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Common verbs (cont)

to use ‫ ا ْﺳﺘَـ ْﻌ َﻤﻞ‬/ ‫ا ْﺳﺘَ ْﺨ َﺪم‬

to visit (person) (ً‫)ﺷ ْﺨﺼﺎ‬ َ ‫َزار‬
to visit (place) (ً‫)ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎ‬َ ‫َزار‬
to wait for ‫اﻧْـﺘَﻈَﺮ‬
to wake up ‫ا ْﺳﺘَـْﻴـ َﻘﻆ‬
to walk ‫َﻣ َﺸﻰ‬
to want ‫أََراد‬
to warn ‫َﺣ ﱠﺬر‬
to wash ‫َﻏ َﺴﻞ‬
to watch ‫ﺎﻫﺪ‬ َ ‫َﺷ‬
to wear ‫ﻟَﺒِﺲ‬
to weigh ‫َوَزن‬
to win ‫ﻓَﺎز‬
to wish ‫َﲤَﱠﲎ‬
to work ‫ ا ْﺷﺘَـﻐَﻞ‬/‫َﻋ ِﻤﻞ‬
to worry ‫ﻗَـﻠَﻖ‬
to write ‫َﻛﺘَﺐ‬
Common adjectives

able ‫ﻗَ ِﺎدر‬

active ‫ﻧَﺸﻴﻂ‬
alike; the same ‫ اﻟﺸﱠﻲء ﻧـَ ْﻔ َﺴﻪ‬/ ‫ُﻣﺘَﺸﺎﺑِﻪ‬
alone ‫َوﺣﻴﺪ‬
amusing ‫ُﻣ َﺴ ﱟﻞ‬
angry ‫ﻏﺎﺿﺐ‬ ِ

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Common adjectives (cont)

awake ‫ُﻣ ْﺴﺘَـْﻴ ِﻘﻆ‬

bad ‫ رديء‬/‫َﺳ ّﻲء‬
beautiful ‫َﺟـﻤﻴﻞ‬
bent
ْ / ‫ُﻣْﻨ َﺤ ٍﻦ‬
‫أﻋ َﻮج‬
best ‫ﻀﻞ‬َ ْ‫ أﻓ‬/ ‫أﺣ َﺴﻦ‬ ْ
big ‫َﻛﺒﲑ‬
bitter (‫ُﻣّﺮ )اﻟﻄﻌﻢ أو اﳌﺬاق‬
boiling ً‫ﺣﺎر ِﺟ ّﺪا‬
ّ / ‫َﻣ ْﻐﻠﻲ‬
boring ‫ُﻣـ ِﻤ ّﻞ‬
brief ‫ﺼﺮ‬
َ َ‫ُﻣـ ْﺨﺘ‬
bright ‫ ﺑَـّﺮاق‬/ ‫ﻻﻣﻊ‬ ِ
brilliant/shiny ‫ُﻣﺘَﺄَﻟِﻖ‬
brilliant/wonderful ‫ُﻣـ ْﻤﺘﺎز‬
broken ‫ْﺴﻮر‬
ُ ‫َﻣﻜ‬
charming ‫ َﺟ ّﺬاب‬/‫ﻓﺎﺗِﻦ‬
cheap ‫َرﺧﻴﺺ‬
cheerful ‫ َﻣﺮِح‬/ ‫ ُﻣْﺒﺘَ ِﻬﺞ‬/ ‫ُﻣﺒ ِﻬﺞ‬
clean ‫ﻧَﻈﻴﻒ‬
clear ٍ
‫ﺻﺎف‬
clever ‫ذَﻛﻲ‬
closed ‫ُﻣ ْﻐﻠَﻖ‬
cold ‫ﺑﺎ ِرد‬
comfortable ‫ُﻣﺮﻳﺢ‬
commercial ‫ﺗـِﺠﺎري‬
common ‫ َﻣ ْﻌﺮوف‬/‫ َﻣﺄْﻟُﻮف‬/(‫َﻋﺎد)ي‬

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Common adjectives (cont)

complete ِ
‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬
complex ‫ُﻣ َﻌﻘﱠﺪ‬
cruel ٍ
‫ﻗﺎس‬
dark ‫ ُﻣ ْﻌﺘِﻢ‬/ ‫ُﻣﻈْﻠِﻢ‬
dead ‫َﻣﻴﱢﺖ‬
deep ‫َﻋﻤﻴﻖ‬
depressed ‫ُﻣﻜْﺘَﺌِﺐ‬
different ‫ُﻣـ ْﺨﺘَﻠِﻒ‬
difficult ‫ﺻ ْﻌﺐ‬ َ
dirty ‫ ﻗَ ِﺬر‬/ ‫َو ِﺳﺦ‬
disgusting ‫ َﺣﻘﲑ‬/ ‫ُﻣ ْﻘ ِﺮف‬
dry ‫ﺟﺎف‬
ّ
early ‫ُﻣﺒَ ﱢﻜﺮ‬
easy ‫َﺳ ْﻬﻞ‬
electric ‫َﻛ ْﻬَﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
equal ‫ُﻣﺘَﺴﺎ ٍو‬
exciting ‫ُﻣﺜﲑ‬
exhausted ‫ ُﻣْﺘـ َﻌﺐ‬/ ‫ُﻣ ْﺮِﻫﻖ‬
exhausting ‫ ُﻣْﺘﻌِﺐ‬/ ‫ُﻣ ْﺮِﻫﻖ‬
ٍ / ‫ ﺛَـﻤﲔ‬/ ‫ﻏﺎﱄ اﻟﺜﱠﻤﻦ‬
‫ﻏﺎل‬
expensive
َ
ِ /‫ﺼﻒ‬
‫ﻋﺎدل‬ ِ ‫ﻣْﻨ‬
fair
ُ
false ‫ ُﻣَﺰﻳﱠﻒ‬/ ‫زاﺋِﻒ‬
famous ‫َﻣ ْﺸﻬﻮر‬
fantastic ‫راﺋِﻊ‬
Fascinating ‫ َﺧ ّﻼب‬/ ‫َﺟـﻤﻴﻞ‬

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Common adjectives (cont)

‫ﻟﻠﺰي اﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ِ
fashionable
ّ ‫ُﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬
fast ‫َﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬
fat ‫َﺳـﻤﲔ‬
favourite ‫ُﻣ َﻔﻀﱠﻞ‬
female ‫أُﻧْﺜﻰ‬
first ً‫أ ﱠوﻻ‬
former ‫َﺳﺒﻖ‬ ْ ‫ أ‬/ ‫ﺳﺎﺑِﻖ‬
(‫ﺪون أي ﺗَ ْﻜﻠَُﻔﺔ‬ ِ ِ‫ﻣـ ﱠﺠﺎﻧﺎً )ﺑ‬
free (at no cost)
َ
free (unoccupied, available) (‫ ُﻣﺘَـ َﻮﻓﱢﺮ‬،‫)ﺷﺎﻏﺮ‬ِ ‫ﺧﺎل‬ ٍ
friendly ‫ َودود‬/ ‫ﻟَﻄﻴﻒ‬
frightening ‫ُﻣـﺨﻴﻒ‬
ِ / ‫ﻣـﻤﺘَﻠﺊ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬
full
ُْ
fun; amusing ‫ُﻣـ ْﻤﺘِﻊ؛ ُﻣ َﺴ ﱟﻞ‬
(‫)ﻫَﺰﱄ‬ ِْ ‫ﻣ‬
funny (comical)
َ ‫ﻀﺤﻚ‬ ُ
general ‫ﻋﺎم‬
generous ‫ َﻛﺮﻳـﻢ‬/ ‫ﺨﻲ‬ ّ ‫َﺳ‬
good ‫ ﺻﺎﻟِﺢ‬/ ‫َﺟﻴﱢﺪ‬
good (well-behaved) (‫)ﺣ َﺴ ُﻦ اﻟﺴﻠﻮك‬ َ ‫ﻃَﻴﱢﺐ‬
grateful ‫ َﻣـ ْﻤﻨﻮن‬/ ‫ﱳ‬ َّ ‫ُﻣـ ْﻤ‬
great (fantastic) (‫َﻋﻈﻴﻢ )راﺋِﻊ‬
great (marvellous) ‫ ُﻣ ْﺪ ِﻫﺶ‬/ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻢ‬
happy ‫ ﻓَـ ْﺮﺣﺎن‬/ ‫َﺳﻌﻴﺪ‬
hard (difficult) ‫ﻋﺼﻴﺐ‬/ َ ‫ﺻ ْﻌﺐ‬ َ
hard (stiff) ‫ﺻﻠﺐ‬ ُ
hardworking ‫ُﻣـ ْﺠﺘَ ِﻬﺪ ﰲ َﻋ َﻤﻠِﻪ‬

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Common adjectives (cont)

harmful ‫ َﻏﲑُ ﻧَﺎﻓِﻊ‬/ ‫ﻀّﺮ‬ ِ‫ﻣ‬

ُ
(‫ُﺳﻠﻮب اﳊَﻴﺎة‬ ِ
healthy (food/way of life)
ْ ‫ أ‬/ ‫ﺤﻲ )اﻟﻄﻌﺎم‬ ّ ‫ﺻ‬
heavy ‫ﺛَﻘﻴﻞ‬
(‫)ﻣْﺒﲎ‬ ٍ ِ
high; tall (building)
َ ‫ُﻣ ْﺮﺗَﻔﻊ؛ ﻋﺎل‬
homeless ‫ ُﻣ ﱠﺸﺮد‬/‫ﺑِﺪون َﻣﺄْ َوى‬
honest ‫أﻣﲔ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﻦ‬ِ /‫ﺣﺎر‬
hot
ّ
ideal ‫ ﻧَـﻤﻮ َذﺟﻲ‬/ ‫ِﻣﺜﺎﱄ‬
ill ‫َﻣﺮﻳﺾ‬
Impatient ‫ ﻓﺎﻗِﺪ اﻟ ﱠ‬/ ‫ﺻﺒﻮر‬
‫ﺼ ِْﱪ‬ َ ‫َﻏ ْﲑ‬
impolite ‫ َﻏ ْﲑ ُﻣ َﻬ ﱠﺬب‬/‫َﻏ ْﲑ ُﻣ َﺆﱠدب‬
important ‫ُﻣ ِﻬ ّﻢ‬
in a good mood ‫ﰲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ِﻣﺰ ِاﺟﻴﱠﺔ َﺟﻴﱢ َﺪة‬
in a hurry ‫ ُﻣ ْﺴﺘَـ ْﻌ ِﺠﻞ‬/ ‫ﰲ َﻋ َﺠﻠَﺔ ِﻣﻦ ْأﻣ ِﺮﻩ‬
independent ‫ُﻣ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻘ ّﻞ‬
intelligent; clever ‫ ذَﻛﻲ‬/ ‫َﻋْﺒـ َﻘﺮي‬
kind ‫ َرﻗﻴﻖ‬/ ‫ﻃَﻴﱢﺐ‬
large ‫ َﻋﺮﻳﺾ‬/‫َﻛﺒﲑ اﳊَ ْﺠﻢ‬
last ‫آ َﺧﺮ‬
late ‫ُﻣﺘَﺄ ﱢﺧﺮ‬
lazy ‫َﻛ ُﺴﻮل‬
least ‫اﻷَﻗَ ّﻞ‬
light ‫َﺧﻔﻴﻒ‬
little ‫ﻗَﻠﻴﻞ‬

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Common adjectives (cont)

locked ‫ُﻣ ْﻐﻠَﻖ‬

long ‫ﻃَﻮﻳﻞ‬
lost ‫ َﻣ ْﻔﻘﻮد‬/ ‫ﺿﺎﺋِﻊ‬
‫ﺐ‬ ِ
loving
ّ ‫ُﻣـﺤ‬
low ‫ُﻣْﻨ َﺨ ِﻔﺾ‬
magnificent ‫َﻋﻈﻴﻢ‬
male ‫ذَ َﻛﺮ‬
married ‫ُﻣﺘَـَﺰﱢوج‬
marvellous ‫ َﻋﺠﻴﺐ‬/ ‫ُﻣ ْﺪ ِﻫﺶ‬
mature ِ
‫ﻧﺎﺿﺞ‬
medical ‫ِﻃ ّﱯ‬
mixed ‫ َﻣـ ْﻤﺰوج‬/ ‫ُﻣـ ْﺨﺘَﻠِﻂ‬
modern ‫َﺣﺪﻳﺚ‬
narrow ‫ﺿﻴﱢﻖ‬ َ
natural ‫ﻃَﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
‫ﺎﻏﺐ‬ ِ ‫ ﻣ َﺸ‬/‫َﺷﻘﻲ‬
naughty
َ
necessary ‫ﺿﺮوري‬ َ
negative ‫َﺳ ْﻠﺒـﻲ‬
new ‫َﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬
new (brand new) (ً‫َﺟﺪﻳﺪ )ﲤﺎﻣﺎ‬
next ‫اﻟﺘﱠﺎﱄ‬
nice; likeable ‫ﻟَﻄﻴﻒ؛ َﻣـ ْﺤﺒﻮب‬
nice; pretty, beautiful ‫َﺟـﻤﻴﻞ‬
noisy ‫ ُﻣ ْﺰﻋﺞ‬/‫ﺻﺎﺧﺐ‬ ِ

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Common adjectives (cont)

normal ‫ ﻃَﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬/ ‫ﻋﺎدي‬ ِ

numerous ‫ َﻋﺪﻳﺪ‬/ ‫ ُﻣﺘَـ َﻌﺪﱢد‬/ ‫َﻛﺜﲑ‬
old ‫اﻟﺴﻦ‬‫ َﻛﺒﲑُ ﱢ‬/ ‫َﻋﺠﻮز‬
old (former) (‫ﻗَﺪﻳـﻢ )ﺳﺎﺑِﻖ‬
old fashioned
َ / ‫ﺘﻴﻖ اﻟﻄﱡﺮاز‬
‫ﻣﻮﺿﺔ ﻗَﺪﻳـ َﻤﺔ‬ ُ ‫َﻋ‬
open ‫َﻣ ْﻔﺘﻮح‬
optimistic ‫ُﻣﺘَﻔﺎﺋِﻞ‬
other ‫آ َﺧﺮ‬
patient ‫ﺻﺒﻮر‬ َ
peaceful ‫ِﺳ ْﻠﻤﻲ‬
perfect ِ
‫ ُﻣـ ْﻤﺘﺎز‬/ ‫ ُﻣْﺘـ َﻘﻦ‬/ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬
pessimistic ‫ُﻣﺘَﺸﺎﺋِﻢ‬
pleased ‫َﻣ ْﺴﺮور‬
pleasant ٍ ‫ ُﻣ ْﺮ‬/ ‫ُﻣـ ْﻤﺘِﻊ‬
‫ض‬
polite ‫ُﻣ َﺆﱠدب‬
poor ‫ﻓَﻘﲑ‬
popular ‫ َﻣ ْﺮﻏﻮب‬/ ‫َﺷ ْﻌﺒـﻲ‬
positive ‫إِﻳـﺠﺎﺑـﻲ‬
practical ‫َﻋ َﻤﻠِﻲ‬
pretty ‫ َﺣ َﺴﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺸﻜْﻞ‬/ ‫َﺟـﻤﻴﻞ‬
private ‫ﺧﺎص‬
ِ / ‫ﻣـﺤ ِﱰف‬
‫ﻣﺎﻫﺮ‬
professional
َْ ُ
proud ‫ﻓَﺨﻮر‬

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Common adjectives (cont)

public ‫ﻋُﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬
punctual ‫َدﻗﻴﻖ‬
quick ‫َﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬
quiet ‫ﻫﺎدئ‬ِ
ready ِ
‫ﺟﺎﻫﺰ‬
real ‫َﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬
regular ‫ ُﻣْﻨﺘَﻈَﻢ‬/ ‫ﻋﺎدي‬
reasonable ‫َﻣ ْﻌﻘﻮل‬
recent ‫ ُﻣ ْﺴﺘَﺠﺪ‬/ ‫َﺣﺪﻳﺚ‬
recognised/well known ‫ َﻣ ْﻌﺮوف‬/‫ُﻣ ْﻌﺘَـَﺮف ﺑِِﻪ‬
responsible ‫َﻣ ْﺴﺌﻮل‬
rich ‫ ﺛَﺮي‬/ ‫َﻏﻨِـﻲ‬
ridiculous ‫َﺳﺨﻴﻒ‬
ripe ‫ ﻳﺎﻧِﻊ‬/ ‫ﻧﺎﺿﺞ‬ ِ
right ‫ ﻳَـﻤﲔ‬/ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ َ
rotten ‫ َﻋ ِﻔﻦ‬/‫ﻓﺎﺳﺪ‬ ِ
rough ‫َﺧ ِﺸﻦ‬
round ‫ُﻣ ْﺴﺘَﺪﻳﺮ‬
sad ‫َﺣﺰﻳﻦ‬
safe ‫ِآﻣﻦ‬
same ‫ﻣـُﻤﺎﺛِﻞ‬
same thing ‫ﻧَـ ْﻔﺲ اﻟﺸﱠﺊ‬
satisfied ‫ ُﻣ ْﻘﺘَﻨِﻊ‬/ ‫اض‬ٍ ‫ر‬
selfish ‫أَﻧﺎﱐ‬

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Common adjectives (cont)
ِ ‫ﻣـﺤﱢﺮك ﻟِْﻠﻤ‬
‫ﺸﺎﻋﺮ‬
sensational
َ ُ
sensitive ‫َﺣ ّﺴﺎس‬
ِ ‫ﻣْﻨـ َﻔ‬
‫ﺼﻞ‬
separate
ُ
serious ‫ ِﺟﺪﱢي‬/ ‫ﺟﺎد‬ ّ
sharp ‫ﺣﺎد‬
ّ
short ‫ﻗَﺼﲑ‬
shy ‫َﺧﺠﻮل‬
silent ‫ﺻﺎﻣﺖ‬ِ
silly ‫ﺗﺎﻓِﻪ‬
similar ‫ ُﻣﺘَﺸﺎﺑِﻪ‬/ ‫ﻣـُﻤﺎﺛِﻞ‬
simple/easy ‫َﺳ ْﻬﻞ‬
situated ‫ ﻛﺎﺋِﻦ‬/ ‫واﻗِﻊ‬
slim ‫ﻧـَﺤﻴﻞ‬
slow ‫ﺑَﻄﻲء‬
small; short (person) ‫ﻘﺎﻣﺔ‬
َ ْ‫ﺻﻐﲑ) َﺷ ْﺨﺺ( ﻗﺼﲑُ اﻟ‬ َ
soft ِ
‫ﻧﺎﻋﻢ‬
sorry ‫آﺳﻒ‬ ِ
sour ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺾ‬ ِ
special ‫ﺧﺎص‬
ّ
strange ‫َﻏﺮﻳﺐ‬
strict ‫ﺻﺎ ِرم‬
strong ‫ﻗَﻮي‬
stupid ‫َﻏﺒـﻲ‬
sudden ‫ُﻣﻔﺎﺟﻰء‬

Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) in Arabic – Specification – 95

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Common adjectives (cont)

superb ‫ راﺋِﻊ‬/ ‫ﺑﺎﻫﺮ‬ ِ

surprised ‫ُﻣْﻨ َﺪ ِﻫﺶ‬
‫ﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ِ ‫ﻣ‬
suitable
ُ
sweet/delicious ‫ ﻟَﺬﻳﺬ‬/ ‫ُﺣ ُﻠﻮ اﻟـ َﻤﺬاق‬
talkative ‫ﺛـَ ْﺮﺛﺎر‬
tall ‫ﻃَﻮﻳﻞ‬
the best ‫ﻀﻞ‬َ ْ‫اﻷﻓ‬
the greatest ‫اﻷﻋﻈَﻢ‬ْ
the least ‫اﻷﻗَ ّﻞ‬
the worst ‫اﻷﺳﻮأ‬
ْ
thick ‫َﺳـﻤﻴﻚ‬
thin, narrow ‫ﺿﻴﱢﻖ‬
َ ،‫َرﻓﻴﻊ‬
tidy ‫ ﻧَﻈﻴﻒ‬/ ‫ ُﻣَﺮﺗﺐ‬/ ‫ُﻣﻨَﻈَﻢ‬
tired ‫ ُﻣْﺘـ َﻌﺐ‬/ ‫ﺗَـ ْﻌﺒﺎن‬
tiring ‫ُﻣﺘﻌِﺐ‬
traditional ‫ﺗَـ ْﻘﻠﻴﺪي‬
true ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ َ / ‫َﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬
typical ‫ﻧَـﻤﻮ َذ ِﺟﻲ‬
ugly ‫ﻗَﺒﻴﺢ‬
unbelievable ‫ َﻏ ْﲑ َﻣ ْﻌﻘﻮل‬/ ‫ﺼﺪﱠق‬ َ ُ‫ﻻ ﻳ‬
ِ ‫ َﻏﲑ‬/ ‫ﻨﺼﻒ‬
‫ﻋﺎدل‬ ِ ‫َﻏﲑ ﻣ‬
unfair
ْ ُ ْ
unhappy ‫ َﻏ ْﲑ َﺳﻌﻴﺪ‬/ ‫َﺣﺰﻳﻦ‬
unhealthy ‫َﻏ ْﲑ ِﺻ ﱢﺤﻲ‬
unpleasant ‫ َﻛﺮﻳﻪ‬/ ‫ﺑَﻐﻴﺾ‬

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Common adjectives (cont)

useful ‫ُﻣﻔﻴﺪ‬
useless ‫َﻋﺪﻳـ ُﻢ اﻟْﻔﺎﺋِﺪة‬
valid ‫ ﺳﺎري اﳌﻔﻌﻮل‬/‫ﺻﺎﻟِﺢ‬
valuable ‫ﻗَـﻴﱢﻢ‬
warm ‫داﻓِﺊ‬
weak ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬ َ
well ‫َﺟﻴﱢﺪ‬
wet ‫ُﻣﺒَـﻠﱠﻞ‬
wide ‫َﻋﺮﻳﺾ‬
wise ‫َﺣﻜﻴﻢ‬
witty ‫ ذَﻛﻲ‬/ ‫ﻓﻄﻦ‬ ِ
wonderful ‫ُﻣ ْﺪ ِﻫﺶ‬
worried ‫ﻗَﻠِﻖ‬
ِ ‫ َﻏﲑ ﻣ‬/ ‫ َﻏﲑ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬/ ‫ﺧﻄﺄ‬
‫ﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬
wrong
ُ ْ َ ْ َ
young ‫ﺻﻐﲑُ اﻟ ﱢﺴﻦ‬
َ / ‫ﺷﺎب‬ ّ
Common adverbs

again ‫ُﺧﺮى‬ْ ‫َﻣﱠﺮة أ‬

almost ً‫ﺗَـ ْﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ‬
already ‫ ذَﻟِﻚ اﻟـﺤﲔ‬/ ‫ﺑِﺎﻟْ ِﻔ ْﻌﻞ‬
always ً‫داﺋِﻤﺎ‬
approximately/ about ً‫ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ‬/ ‫َﺣﻮاﱄ‬
before/earlier ‫ ﻗَـْﺒ َﻞ اﻵن‬/ ً‫ﺳﺎﺑِﻘﺎ‬
cheaply ‫ﺑِ ِﺴ ْﻌ ٍﺮ َرﺧﻴﺺ‬
during ‫ِﺧﻼل‬
especially ‫ْﻞ ﺧﺎص‬ ٍ ‫ﺑِ َﺸﻜ‬

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Common adverbs (cont)

everywhere ‫ﰲ ُﻛ ﱢﻞ َﻣﻜﺎن‬
fairly; quite ‫ إﱃ َﺣ ﱟﺪ ﺑَﻌﻴﺪ‬/ ‫إﱃ َﺣ ﱟﺪ ﻣﺎ‬
for a long time ‫ﻟِ ُﻤﺪﱠةٍ ﻃَﻮﻳﻠَﺔ‬
fortunately ‫ﻆ‬ّ ‫ﻟِـ ُﺤ ْﺴ ِﻦ اﻟـ َﺤ‬
hardly ‫ﺑِﺎﻟﻜﺎد‬
here ‫ُﻫﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬ِ ‫ و‬/ ‫ ﻣﻬﻤﺎ‬/ ‫َﻏﻴـﺮ أ ّن‬
however
َ َْ َْ
immediately ً‫ ﺣﺎﻻ‬/ ً‫ﻓَـ ْﻮرا‬
ٍ ‫ت‬
‫ﻋﺎل‬ ٍ ‫ﺑِﺼﻮ‬
loud(ly)
َْ
never ً‫أﺑَﺪا‬
not yet ‫ﺲ ﺑَـ ْﻌﺪ‬ َ ‫ﻟَْﻴ‬
now ‫ْاﻵن‬
nowhere ‫ي َﻣﻜﺎن‬ ‫ﺲﰲأﱢ‬ َ ‫ﻟَْﻴ‬
often ً‫ﻏﺎﻟِﺒﺎ‬
only ‫ﻓَـ َﻘﻂ‬
over there ‫ُﻫﻨﺎك‬
perhaps ‫ُرﺑـّﻤﺎ‬
quickly ‫ﺑِ ُﺴ ْﺮ َﻋﺔ‬
rarely ِ
ً‫ﻧﺎدرا‬
rather ‫ﺎﻷﺣﺮى‬ ْ ِ‫ﺑ‬
really ‫ ﺑِﺎﻟـ َﺤﻘﻴ َﻘﺔ‬/ ً‫ﺣ ّﻘﺎ‬
recently ً‫ُﻣ َﺆ ﱠﺧﺮا‬
sometimes ‫اﻷﺣﻴﺎن‬ْ ‫ ﺑَـ ْﻌﺾ‬/ ً‫أﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ‬ ْ
‫ﻜﺎن ﻣﺎ‬ٍ ‫ﰲﻣ‬
somewhere
َ
soon ً‫ﻗَﺮﻳﺒﺎ‬

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Common adverbs (cont)

still ‫ﻻ ﻳَﺰال‬
straight away ً‫ﺣﺎﻻ‬
then ‫ﺛـُ ﱠﻢ‬
there ‫ُﻫﻨﺎك‬
together ً‫ َﻣﻌﺎ‬/ ً‫َﺳ ِﻮﻳّﺎ‬
too ً‫أﻳْﻀﺎ‬
unfortunately ‫ﻆ‬ ِ ِ‫ﻟ‬
ّ ‫ﺴﻮء اﻟْـ َﺤ‬
up there ‫إﱃ ُﻫﻨﺎك‬
usually ‫ﻋﺎد ًة‬
َ
very ً‫ِﺟ ّﺪا‬
well ً‫َﺣ َﺴﻨﺎ‬
yesterday ‫ﺲ‬ ِ ‫ْأﻣ‬
Prepositions

above ‫أ َْﻋﻠﻰ‬/‫ْﻓﻮق‬
about ‫ ﺣﻮاﱄ‬/‫ ﺗَـ ْﻘﺮﻳﺒًﺎ‬/ ‫َﻋﻠﻰ َو َﺷﻚ‬
according to ‫ ِﻃْﺒﻘﺎً ِل‬/ ‫ﱢﺴﺒﺔ إﱃ‬ ْ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨ‬
after ‫ﺑَـ ْﻌﺪ‬
against ‫ِﺿﺪ‬
among (‫ﺑَـ ْﲔ )ﺛَﻼﺛَﺔ أﺷﺨﺎص أو أ ْﻛﺜَﺮ‬
around (surrounding) ‫َﺣ ْﻮل‬
at (someone’s house) (‫ﺺ ﻣﺎ‬ ٍ ‫)ﻣْﻨﺰِل َﺷ ْﺨ‬
َ ‫ﰲ‬
at the end of ‫ﰲ ﻧِـﻬﺎﻳَﺔ‬
at, to ‫ إﱃ‬،‫ﰲ‬
before ‫ﻗَـْﺒﻞ‬
behind ‫َﺧ ْﻠﻒ‬

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Prepositions (cont)

between (‫ﲔ )اﺛْﻨﲔ ﻓَـ َﻘﻂ‬َ ْ ‫ﺑَـ‬

concerning - about ‫ َﺣ ْﻮَل‬/ ‫ َﻋﻦ‬- ‫ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬/ ‫ﺺ‬ ّ ُ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ َﳜ‬
during ‫ أﺛْﻨﺎء‬/ ‫ِﺧﻼل‬
far from ‫ﺑَﻌﻴﺪاً َﻋﻦ‬
for (price) ِ ‫ﺑِـ ـ‬
(‫)ﺳ ْﻌﺮ‬
from ‫ِﻣﻦ‬
in (inside) ِ ‫ﰲ‬
(‫)داﺧﻞ‬
in/by means of (Plane – a Car) (‫ اﻟ ﱠﺴﻴﺎرة‬، ‫ ﺑِﻮ ِاﺳﻄَﺔ )اﻟﻄﱠﺎﺋِﺮة‬/ ‫ب‬ ِ
in front of; in the front ‫ﱢﻣﺔ‬
َ ‫ ﰲ اﻟـ ُﻤ َﻘﺪ‬/ ‫ ﰲ اﻷﻣﺎم‬/‫أﻣﺎم‬
in the background; at the back ‫ ﰲ اﳋَْﻠﻒ‬/‫ﰲ اﻟـ َﺨ ْﻠﻔﻴﱠﺔ‬
in the foreground ‫ﺼﺪارة‬‫ﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬
in the middle (of) ‫اﻟﻮ َﺳﻂ‬
َ ‫ﰲ‬
inside (of) ِ
‫داﺧﻞ‬
near (to) (‫)ﻣﻦ‬ِ ‫ﻗَﺮﻳﺐ‬
next to ‫ ﺑـِﺠﺎﻧﺐ‬/ ‫ب ِﻣﻦ‬ ِ ‫ﺑِﺎﻟ ُﻘﺮ‬
ْ
nowhere ‫ي َﻣﻜﺎن‬ ‫ﺲ إﱃ أ ﱢ‬ َ ‫ﻟَْﻴ‬
(‫ﻲء ﻣﺎ‬ ٍ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ )ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗِ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ ﺷ‬
on (on top of)
َ َ َ
‫ َﻋﻜْﺲ‬/ ‫ﺿﺪ‬/ ِ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑِﻞ‬
opposite
ُ
outside (of) ‫ﺧﺎرِج‬
over/above ‫ﻓَـ ْﻮق‬
‫ﻋﱪ‬ ِ
through
ْ / ‫ﺧﻼل‬
to/for/of ‫ِل‬
towards ‫ ﺑِﺎﺗّـِﺠﺎﻩ‬/ ‫ﺗِـﺠﺎﻩ‬
under/below ‫ أﺳﻔﻞ‬/ ‫ﺗَـ ْﺤﺖ‬
up to/as far as ‫َﺣﺘـﱠﻰ‬

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Conjunctions

after ‫ﺑَـ ْﻌﺪ‬

and ‫َو‬
as if ‫َﻛﺄ ﱠن‬
because (of) ‫ ﺑِ َﺴﺒَﺐ‬/ ‫ِﻷ ﱠن‬
before ‫ﻗَـْﺒﻞ‬
but ‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬ ِ
but, rather ‫ﺑَ ْﻞ‬
except ‫ ّإﻻ‬/ ‫ﻣﺎﻋﺪا‬
if ‫ ﻟَ ْﻮ‬/ ‫إ ْن‬
in order that ‫ ِل‬/ ‫ ﻟِ َﻜ ْﻲ‬/ ‫َﻛ ْﻲ‬
just as ‫ َﻛﻤﺎ‬/ ‫ِﻣﺜْـﻠَﻤﺎ‬
or ‫أو‬
since ‫ُﻣْﻨ ُﺬ‬
that ‫ أ ْن‬/ ‫ إ ﱠن‬/ ‫أ ﱠن‬
until ‫َﺣﺘـﱠﻰ‬
when ‫ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻣﺎ‬/ ‫ ﻟَ ّﻤﺎ‬/ ‫َﻣﺘـﻰ‬
where ‫ أَﻳْﻦ‬/‫ﺚ‬ ُ ‫َﺣْﻴ‬
Colours

black ‫أﺳ َﻮد‬

ْ
blue ‫ْأزَرق‬
brown ‫ﺑـُﻨّـِﻲ‬
chestnut brown ‫َﻛ ْﺴﺘَﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﺑـُﻨّـِﻲ‬
colour ‫ﻟَ ْﻮن‬
dark ‫داﻛِﻦ‬
ِ ‫ﻟَﻮن‬
‫ﻏﺎﻣﻖ‬
dark colour
ْ

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Colours (cont)

green ‫ﻀﺮ‬َ ‫أﺧ‬ ْ

grey ‫ﻣﺎدي‬
ّ ‫َر‬
light ‫ﻓﺎﺗِﺢ‬
light colour ‫ﻟَ ْﻮن ﻓﺎﺗِﺢ‬
orange ‫ﺑـُْﺮﺗَﻘﺎﱄ‬
pink ‫ﲟﱯ‬/‫ َزْﻫﺮي‬/ ‫َوْردي‬
purple ‫أرﺟﻮاﱐ‬
red ‫أﺣـ َﻤﺮ‬
ْ
violet ‫ﺑَـﻨَـ ْﻔ َﺴﺠﻲ‬
white ‫أﺑْـﻴَﺾ‬
yellow ‫أﺻ َﻔﺮ‬
ْ
Numbers

0 ‫ِﺻ ْﻔﺮ‬
1 ‫اﺣﺪ‬ ِ‫و‬
2 ‫اﺛﻨﺎن‬
3 ‫ﺛَﻼﺛَﺔ‬
4 ‫أرﺑَﻌﺔ‬
5 ‫َﺧـ ْﻤ َﺴﺔ‬
6 ‫ِﺳﺘّﺔ‬
7 ‫َﺳْﺒﻌﺔ‬
8 ‫ﺛَـﻤﺎﻧِﻴَﺔ‬
9 ‫ﺗِ ْﺴ َﻌﺔ‬
10 ‫َﻋ ْﺸَﺮة‬
11 ‫أﺣ َﺪ َﻋ َﺸﺮ‬َ
12 ‫اﺛْﻨﺎ َﻋ َﺸﺮ‬

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‫)‪Numbers (cont‬‬

‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛَﺔَ َﻋ َﺸﺮ‬

‫‪14‬‬ ‫ْأرﺑَـ َﻌﺔَ َﻋ َﺸﺮ‬
‫‪15‬‬ ‫َﺧـ ْﻤ َﺴﺔَ َﻋ َﺸﺮ‬
‫‪16‬‬ ‫ِﺳﺘﱠﺔَ َﻋ َﺸﺮ‬
‫‪17‬‬ ‫َﺳْﺒـ َﻌﺔَ َﻋ َﺸﺮ‬
‫‪18‬‬ ‫ﺛَـﻤﺎﻧِﻴَﺔَ َﻋ َﺸﺮ‬
‫‪19‬‬ ‫ﺗِ ْﺴ َﻌﺔَ َﻋ َﺸﺮ‬
‫‪20‬‬ ‫ِﻋ ْﺸﺮون‬
‫‪21‬‬ ‫اﺣﺪ َو ِﻋ ْﺸﺮون‬ ‫وِ‬
‫‪22‬‬ ‫اﺛْﻨﺎن َو ِﻋ ْﺸﺮون‬
‫‪23‬‬ ‫ﺛَﻼﺛَﺔ َو ِﻋ ْﺸﺮون‬
‫‪24‬‬ ‫ْأرﺑَـ َﻌﺔ َو ِﻋ ْﺸﺮون‬
‫‪25‬‬ ‫َﺧـ ْﻤ َﺴﺔ َو ِﻋ ْﺸﺮون‬
‫‪26‬‬ ‫ِﺳﺘﱠﺔ َو ِﻋ ْﺸﺮون‬
‫‪27‬‬ ‫َﺳْﺒـ َﻌﺔ َو ِﻋ ْﺸﺮون‬
‫‪28‬‬ ‫ﺛـَﻤﺎﻧِﻴَﺔ َو ِﻋ ْﺸﺮون‬
‫‪29‬‬ ‫ﺗِ ْﺴ َﻌﺔ َو ِﻋ ْﺸﺮون‬
‫‪30‬‬ ‫ﺛَﻼﺛﻮن‬
‫‪31‬‬ ‫اﺣﺪ َوﺛَﻼﺛﻮن‬ ‫وِ‬
‫‪32‬‬ ‫اﺛﻨﺎن َوﺛَﻼﺛﻮن‬
‫‪33‬‬ ‫ﺛَﻼﺛَﺔ َوﺛَﻼﺛﻮن‬
‫‪34‬‬ ‫ْأرﺑَـ َﻌﺔ َوﺛَﻼﺛﻮن‬
‫‪35‬‬ ‫َﺧـ ْﻤ َﺴﺔ َوﺛَﻼﺛﻮن‬
‫‪36‬‬ ‫ِﺳﺘﱠﺔ َوﺛَﻼﺛﻮن‬
‫‪37‬‬ ‫َﺳْﺒـ َﻌﺔ َوﺛَﻼﺛﻮن‬

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‫‪Issue 3 – October 2018 © Pearson Education Limited 2018‬‬
‫)‪Numbers (cont‬‬

‫‪38‬‬ ‫ﺛَـﻤﺎﻧِﻴَﺔ َوﺛَﻼﺛﻮن‬

‫‪39‬‬ ‫ﺗِ ْﺴ َﻌﺔ َوﺛَﻼﺛﻮن‬
‫‪40‬‬ ‫أرﺑَﻌﻮن‬
‫‪41‬‬ ‫اﺣﺪ َوأرﺑَﻌﻮن‬ ‫وِ‬
‫‪50‬‬ ‫ﺧـَﻤﺴﻮن‬
‫‪52‬‬ ‫اﺛْﻨﺎن َوﺧـَﻤﺴﻮن‬
‫‪60‬‬ ‫ِﺳﺘّﻮن‬
‫‪63‬‬ ‫وﺳﺘّﻮن‬‫ﺛَﻼﺛَﺔ ِ‬
‫‪70‬‬ ‫َﺳْﺒﻌﻮن‬
‫‪74‬‬ ‫وﺳْﺒﻌﻮن‬
‫ْأرﺑَـ َﻌﺔ َ‬
‫‪80‬‬ ‫ﺛَـﻤﺎﻧﻮن‬
‫‪85‬‬ ‫َﺧـ ْﻤ َﺴﺔ َوﺛَـﻤﺎﻧﻮن‬
‫‪90‬‬ ‫ﺗِ ْﺴﻌﻮن‬
‫‪96‬‬ ‫ِﺳﺘﱠﺔ وﺗِ ْﺴﻌﻮن‬
‫‪100‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺋَﺔ‬
‫اﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺋَﺔ وو ِ‬
‫‪101‬‬
‫َ‬
‫‪120‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺋَﺔ َو ِﻋ ْﺸﺮون‬
‫‪200‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺋَـﺘَﺎن‬
‫‪1000‬‬ ‫أﻟْﻒ‬
‫‪1100‬‬ ‫أﻟْﻒ َوﻣﺎﺋَﺔ‬
‫‪2000‬‬ ‫أﻟْ َﻔﺎن‬
‫‪1.000.000‬‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻠﻴﻮن‬
‫‪2.000.000‬‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻠﻴﻮﻧَﺎن‬

‫‪104‬‬ ‫‪Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Arabic – Specification‬‬

‫‪– Issue 3 – October 2018 © Pearson Education Limited 2018‬‬
Ordinal numbers

first ‫اﻷول‬
‫ﱠ‬
second ‫اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧـﻲ‬
third ‫اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟِﺚ‬
fourth ‫اﻟﱠﺮاﺑِﻊ‬
fifth ‫ﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬ ِ ‫اﻟْـ‬
sixth ‫اﻟ ﱠﺴ ِﺎدس‬
seventh ‫اﻟ ﱠﺴﺎﺑِﻊ‬
eighth ‫ﱠﺎﻣﻦ‬ِ ‫اﻟﺜ‬
ninth ‫ﱠﺎﺳﻊ‬ِ ‫اﻟﺘ‬
tenth ِ ْ‫اﻟ‬
‫ﻌﺎﺷﺮ‬
eleventh ‫اﻟْـﺤﺎدي َﻋ َﺸﺮ‬
twelfth ‫اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧـ َﻲ َﻋ َﺸﺮ‬
‫ﺚ َﻋ َﺸﺮ‬ ِ
thirteenth
َ ‫اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟ‬
fourteenth ‫اﻟﱠﺮاﺑِ َﻊ َﻋ َﺸﺮ‬
‫ﺲ َﻋ َﺸﺮ‬ ِ
fifteenth
َ ‫اﻟْـﺨﺎﻣ‬
‫س َﻋ َﺸﺮ‬ ِ
sixteenth
َ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺴﺎد‬
seventeenth ‫اﻟ ﱠﺴﺎﺑِ َﻊ َﻋ َﺸﺮ‬
eighteenth ِ ‫اﻟﺜ‬
‫ﱠﺎﻣ َﻦ َﻋ َﺸﺮ‬
nineteenth ِ ‫اﻟﺘ‬
‫ﱠﺎﺳ َﻊ َﻋ َﺸﺮ‬
twentieth ‫اﻟْﻌِ ْﺸﺮون‬
twenty first ‫ﺤﺎدي واﻟﻌِ ْﺸﺮون‬
َ ‫اﻟـ‬
thirtieth ‫اﻟﺜﱠﻼﺛﻮن‬
fortieth ‫اﻷرﺑَﻌﻮن‬ْ
fiftieth ‫اﻟـ َﺨ ْﻤﺴﻮن‬
sixtieth ‫اﻟﺴﺘﻮن‬‫ﱢ‬

Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) in Arabic – Specification – 105

Issue 3 – October 2018 © Pearson Education Limited 2018
Ordinal numbers (cont)

seventieth ‫اﻟ ﱠﺴْﺒﻌﻮن‬

eightieth ‫اﻟﺜﱠﻤﺎﻧﻮن‬
ninetieth ‫اﻟﺘﱢﺴﻌﻮن‬
hundredth ‫اﻟْﻤﺎﺋَﺔ‬
Quantities and measures

a bottle (of) (....) ‫ﺟﺎﺟﺔ‬ َ ‫ُز‬

about twenty ‫َﺣﻮاﻟـﻲ ِﻋ ْﺸﺮﻳﻦ‬
about a hundred ‫َﺣﻮاﻟـﻲ ﻣﺎﺋﺔ‬
a dozen (12)‫َد ْﺳﺘَﺔ‬
a jar (of) (‫ ﺑﺮﻃﻤﺎن )ﻣﻦ‬/‫ﺟﺮة‬ ّ
a kilo (of) (‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮ )ﻣﻦ‬
a little of/few ‫ﺾ ِﻣﻦ‬ ٌ ‫ ﺑَـ ْﻌ‬/ ‫ﻗَﻠﻴﻞ‬
a litre (of) (‫ﻟﻴﱰ )ﻣﻦ‬
a lot (of) (‫َﻛﺜﲑ )ﻣﻦ‬
a little (of) (‫ﻗَﻠﻴﻞ )ﻣﻦ‬
(‫)ﻣﻦ‬ ِ ‫ﻋﻠﺒﺔ‬
a packet (of)
ُ
(‫)ﻣﻦ‬ ِ ‫ﻗِﻄْﻌﺔ‬
a piece (of)
َ
(‫)ﻣﻦ‬ِ ‫رﺑﻊ‬
a quarter (of)
ُْ
a slice (of) (‫)ﻣﻦ‬ ِ ‫َﺷﺮﻳـﺤﺔ‬
ِ ‫ ﺻْﻨﺪوق‬،‫ﻋ ْﻠﺒﺔ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬
(‫)ﻣﻦ‬
a tin, box (of)
ُ َُ
centilitre ‫َﺳﻨﺘﻴﻠﻴﱰ‬
centimetre ‫َﺳﻨﺘﻴﻤﻴﱰ‬
‫ﺿ ْﻌﻒ‬/ِ ‫ﻣﺰدوج‬
double
َ َ ُْ
enough ‫ ﻛِﻔﺎﻳَﺔ‬/ ‫ف‬ ٍ ‫ﻛﺎ‬
exactly ‫ﻤﺎﻣﺎ‬
ً ‫ ﺗَـ‬/ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀْﱠﺒﻂ‬

106 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Arabic – Specification

– Issue 3 – October 2018 © Pearson Education Limited 2018
Quantities and measures (cont)

gramme ‫ﺟﺮام‬/ِ ‫ﻏﺮام‬

‫ﺼﻒ‬ ِ
half
ْ‫ﻧ‬
kilometre ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﱰ‬
less ‫أَﻗْﻞ‬
metre ‫ِﻣﱰ‬
maximum ‫َﺣ ّﺪ أﻗْﺼﻰ‬
minimum ‫َﺣ ّﺪ ْأدﻧـﻰ‬
more ‫أ ْﻛﺜَﺮ‬
(some) more (ً‫أ ْﻛﺜَﺮ )ﻗَﻠﻴﻼ‬
many ‫َﻋﺪﻳﺪ ِﻣﻦ‬
only ‫ﻓَـ َﻘﻂ‬
quantity ‫َﻛ ﱢﻤﻴَﺔ‬
quarter ‫ُرﺑْﻊ‬
quite a few ‫ﺲ ﺑِﺎﻟ َﻘﻠﻴﻞ‬َ ‫َﻋ َﺪد ﻟَْﻴ‬
several ‫ﻀﻌﺔ‬ ْ ِ‫ ﺑ‬/‫ﻀﻊ‬ ْ ِ‫ﺑ‬
some ‫ﺑَـ ْﻌﺾ‬
third ‫ﺛـُْﻠﺚ‬
too much; too many ً‫ اﻟ َﻌﺪﻳﺪ ِﺟ ّﺪا‬/ ً‫َﻛﺜﲑ ﺟ ّﺪا‬
weight ‫َوْزن‬

Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) in Arabic – Specification – 107

Issue 3 – October 2018 © Pearson Education Limited 2018
Some useful connecting words

according to ِ‫ ِﻃْﺒﻘﺎً ﻟـ‬/ ِ‫وﻓﻘﺎً ﻟـ‬

also ً‫أﻳْﻀﺎ‬
and ‫َو‬
because ‫ﻷَ ﱠن‬
because of ‫ﺑِﺴﺒﺐ‬
ِ / ‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬
‫ﻟﻜ ﱠﻦ‬ ِ
but
ْ
even if ‫َﺣﺘﱠـﻰ َوﻟَ ْﻮ‬
finally ً‫أَﺧﲑا‬
first of all ‫ﱠأوﻻً َوﻗَـْﺒ َﻞ ُﻛ ﱠﻞ َﺷﻲء‬
however ‫َوَﻣ َﻊ ذﻟِﻚ‬
if ‫إ ًذا‬
in order to ‫ﻷﺟﻞ‬/ِ ‫ﻟِ َﻜ ْﻲ‬
or ‫ْأو‬
perhaps ‫ُرﺑـَّﻤﺎ‬
so ‫ﻟِﺬا‬
then ‫ﺛـُ ﱠﻢ‬
therefore ‫ وﺑﻨﺎءً ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬،‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬
Time expressions

after ‫ﺑَـ ْﻌﺪ‬

afternoon ‫ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪ اﻟﻈﱡ ْﻬﺮ‬
ِ
already
َ ‫ ﰲ َذﻟ‬/ ً‫ﺳﺎﺑِﻘﺎ‬
‫ﻚ اﻟـﺤﲔ‬
always ً‫داﺋِﻤﺎ‬
as soon as ‫ﺑِـ ُﻤ َﺠﱠﺮد أ ﱠن‬
at the start ‫ﰲ اﻟﺒِﺪاﻳَﺔ‬

108 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Arabic – Specification

– Issue 3 – October 2018 © Pearson Education Limited 2018
Time expressions (cont)

‫اﻟﻮﻗْﺖ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﰲ ﻧَـ ْﻔ‬

at the same time
َ ‫ ﰲ ذات‬/ ‫اﻟﻮﻗْﺖ‬ َ ‫ﺲ‬
before ‫ﻗَـْﺒﻞ‬
day ‫ �ﺎر‬/ ‫ﻳَـ ْﻮم‬
ِ ‫ﻳـﻮم )ﻳـﻮم‬
(‫ﻛﺎﻣ ْﻞ‬
day (a whole day)
َْ َْ
during/for ‫ ﰲ أﺛْﻨﺎء‬/ ‫ِﺧﻼل‬
ً‫ ُﻣﺒَ ﱢﻜﺮا‬/ ‫ﺖ ُﻣﺒَ ﱢﻜﺮ‬ ٍ ْ‫ﰲ وﻗ‬
early
َ
evening ‫اﻟـ َﻤﺴﺎء‬
evening (a whole evening) (ُ‫اﻟـ َﻤﺴﺎء )اﻟـ َﻤﺴﺎء ُﻛﻠﱡﻪ‬
every day ‫ُﻛ ﱠﻞ ﻳَـ ْﻮم‬
fortnight ‫ُﺳﺒﻮﻋﺎن‬ ْ‫أ‬
from ‫ِﻣﻦ‬
from time to time ‫ﺖ ِﻵ َﺧﺮ‬ ٍ ْ‫ِﻣﻦ وﻗ‬
َ
‫اﻟﻮﻗْﺖ‬ ِ ٍ َ‫ ﺑـﻌ َﺪ ﻗ‬/ ‫ﰲ اﻟـﺤﺎل‬
just now, in a little while
َ ‫ﻠﻴﻞ ﻣ َﻦ‬ َْ
immediately ً‫ ﺣﺎﻻ‬/ ً‫ﻓَﻮرا‬
‫ﻻﺣﻖ‬ ِ ‫ﺖ‬ ٍ ْ‫ﰲ وﻗ‬
later
َ
last night (yesterday evening) ‫َﻣﺴﺎءَ ْأﻣﺲ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﻠﱠﻴـﻠَﺔ اﻟـ‬
(ً‫ﻤﺎﺿﻴَﺔ )ﻟَ ْﻴﻼ‬
last night (during the night)
ْ
midday ‫ﺼﻒ اﻟﻨﱠﻬﺎر‬ َ َ‫ُﻣْﻨﺘ‬
midnight ‫ﺼﻒ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴﻞ‬ َ َ‫ُﻣْﻨﺘ‬
minute ‫َدﻗﻴ َﻘﺔ‬
morning ‫ﺼﺒﺎح‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
morning (the whole morning) (‫ﺼﺒﺎح ُﻛﻠﱡﻪ‬ ‫ﺼﺒﺎح )اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
night ‫اﻟﻠﱠْﻴﻞ‬
now ‫اﻵن‬

Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) in Arabic – Specification – 109

Issue 3 – October 2018 © Pearson Education Limited 2018
Time expressions (cont)

once ‫ذات َﻣﱠﺮة‬

َ
‫ﺖ اﻟـ ُﻤ َﺤﺪﱠد‬ ِ ْ‫ﰲ اﻟﻮﻗ‬
on time
َ
ِ‫دﻗﻴﻖ ﰲ ﻣﻮاﻋﻴﺪﻩ‬
punctual
َ َ
since ‫ُﻣْﻨ ُﺬ‬
soon ً‫ﻗَﺮﻳﺒﺎ‬
the day after tomorrow ‫ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻏﺪ‬
the day before yesterday ‫ﱠأوَل ْأﻣﺲ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﻴـﻮم اﻟﺘﱠﺎﻟـﻲ؛ اﻟﻴـﻮم‬
‫اﻟﻘﺎدم‬
the next day; following day
َْ َْ
ِ
the night before/evening
ً‫ َﻣﺴﺎء‬/ ‫اﻟﻠﱠْﻴـﻠَﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺴﺎﺑ َﻘﺔ‬
time ‫اﻟﻮﻗْﺖ‬َ
today ‫اﻟﻴَـ ْﻮم‬
tomorrow ‫اﻟﻐَﺪ‬
twice ‫َﻣﱠﺮﺗﺎن‬
week ‫ُﺳﺒﻮع‬ ْ‫أ‬
‫ُﺳﺒﻮع‬ ِ
weekend
ْ ‫ﻋﻄﻠﺔ ﻧـﻬﺎﻳَﺔ اﻷ‬
Times of day

(at) 1 a.m. ً‫ﺻﺒﺎﺣﺎ‬ َ ‫اﺣﺪة‬َ ‫ﺎﻋ ِﺔ اﻟﻮ‬ ِ ‫ﰲ ﺗَـ‬

َ ‫ﻤﺎم اﻟ ﱠﺴ‬
ِ
1 p.m.
ً‫ﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻮاﺣﺪة َﻣﺴﺎء‬ َ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺴ‬
ِ
nine o’clock in the evening
ً‫ﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺘﱠﺎﺳ َﻌﺔ َﻣﺴﺎء‬ َ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺴ‬
ً‫اﺣﺪة ﻇُ ْﻬﺮا‬ ِ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻮ‬
13.00
َ
at exactly 2 o’clock ‫ﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧِﻴَﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﰲ ﺗَـ‬
َ ‫ﻤﺎم اﻟ ﱠﺴ‬
at about ……. o’clock .…… ‫ﰲ َﺣﻮاﱄ اﻟ ﱠﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬
it is five past three ‫ﺲ َدﻗﺎﺋِﻖ‬ِ ‫ﺎﻋﺔ اﻵن اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟِﺜَﺔ َو َﺧـ ْﻤ‬ َ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺴ‬
five to three ‫ﺲ َدﻗﺎﺋِﻖ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟِﺜَﺔ إﻻّ َﺧـ ْﻤ‬
‫ﱢﺼﻒ‬ ِ
half past ten
ْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﺷَﺮة َواﻟﻨ‬

110 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Arabic – Specification

– Issue 3 – October 2018 © Pearson Education Limited 2018
Times of day (cont)

ten past four ‫اﻟﱠﺮاﺑِ َﻌﺔ َو َﻋ َﺸﺮ َدﻗﺎﺋِﻖ‬

ten to four ‫اﻟﱠﺮاﺑِ َﻌﺔ إﻻﱠ َﻋ َﺸﺮ َدﻗﺎﺋِﻖ‬
quarter to six ً‫اﻟ ﱠﺴ ِﺎد َﺳﺔ إﻻﱠ ُرﺑْﻌﺎ‬
quarter past seven ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑِ َﻌﺔ َواﻟ ُﺮﺑْﻊ‬
َ
Days of the week

Monday ‫اﻻﺛْـﻨَـ ْﲔ‬

Tuesday ‫اﻟﺜﱡﻼﺛﺎء‬
Wednesday ‫اﻷرﺑِﻌﺎء‬ْ
Thursday ‫اﻟـ َﺨﻤﻴﺲ‬
Friday ‫اﻟـ ُﺠ ْﻤ َﻌﺔ‬
Saturday ‫اﻟ ﱠﺴْﺒﺖ‬
Sunday ‫اﻷﺣﺪ‬
َ
(on) Monday (‫ﰲ ﻳﻮم )اﻻﺛْـﻨَـ ْﲔ‬
(on) Monday morning (‫ﰲ ﺻﺒﺎح ﻳﻮم )اﻻﺛْـﻨَـ ْﲔ‬
(on) Monday evening ِ ‫ﰲ ﻣﺴﺎء ﻳﻮم‬
(‫)اﻻﺛْـﻨَـ ْﲔ‬
on Mondays (‫ﰲ أﻳّﺎم )اﻻﺛْـﻨَـ ْﲔ‬
every Monday ‫ﻛﻞ ﻳﻮم اﺛْـﻨَـ ْﲔ‬
Months and seasons of the year

month ‫َﺷ ْﻬﺮ‬

January ‫ ﻛﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧـﻲ‬/‫ﻳَﻨﺎﻳﺮ‬
February ‫ ِﺷﺒﺎط‬/‫ﻓﱪاﻳﺮ‬
March ‫ آذار‬/ ‫ﻣﺎ ِرس‬
April ‫ ﻧﻴﺴﺎن‬/ ‫أﺑﺮﻳﻞ‬
May ‫ أﻳﺎر‬/ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻮ‬
June ‫ﺣﺰﻳْﺮان‬
َ / ‫ﻳﻮﻧْﻴﻮ‬

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Months and seasons of the year (cont)

July ‫ ﺗَـ ّﻤﻮز‬/ ‫ﻳﻮﻟْﻴﻮ‬

August ‫ آب‬/ ‫أﻏُ ْﺴﻄُﺲ‬
September ‫ أﻳْﻠﻮل‬/ ‫ﺳﺒ ْﺘﻤ َﱪ‬ ْ
October ‫ﻷول‬‫ﺗِ ْﺸﺮﻳﻦ ا ﱠ‬/ ‫أُ ْﻛﺘﻮﺑَﺮ‬
November ‫ ﺗِ ْﺸﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧـﻲ‬/ ‫ﻧﻮﻓِ ْﻤ َﱪ‬
December ‫ ﻛﺎﻧﻮن اﻷ ﱠول‬/ ‫دﻳﺴ ْﻤ َﱪ‬ ِ
season ‫ َﻣ ْﻮﺳﻢ‬/ ‫ﺼﻞ‬ ْ َ‫ﻓ‬
(in) autumn ‫ﺼ ِﻞ( اﻟـ َﺨﺮﻳﻒ‬ ْ َ‫)ﰲ ﻓ‬
(in) spring ‫ﺼ ِﻞ( اﻟﱠﺮﺑﻴﻊ‬ ْ َ‫)ﰲ ﻓ‬
(in) summer ‫ﺼْﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻞ( اﻟ ﱠ‬ ْ َ‫)ﰲ ﻓ‬
(in) winter ‫ﺼ ِﻞ( اﻟﺸﺘﺎء‬ ْ َ‫)ﰲ ﻓ‬
Question words

how? ‫ﻒ؟‬ َ ‫َﻛْﻴ‬

how far? ‫َﻛﻢ اﻟْ َﻤﺴﺎﻓَﺔ؟‬
how long? ‫َﻛﻢ اﻟﻄﻮل؟‬
how much? ‫ﺑِ َﻜ ْﻢ؟‬
how many? ‫َﻛﻢ اﻟْ َﻌ َﺪد؟‬
how often? ‫َﻛ ْﻢ َﻣﱠﺮة؟‬
how old (are you)? ‫َﻛ ْﻢ ﻋُ ْﻤ ُﺮك؟‬
what? ‫ﻣﺎذا؟‬
what? (as subject) ٍ ‫ﱢﺴﺒَﺔ ﻟِ َﻤ ْﻮ‬
(‫ﺿﻮع ﻣﺎ‬ ِ
ْ ‫ﻣﺎ؟ )ﺑﺎﻟﻨ‬
ٍ ِ‫ﻣﺎذا؟ )ﺑِﺎﻟﻨﱢﺴﺒﺔ ﻟ‬
(‫ﺸﻲء ﻣﺎ‬
what? (as object)
َْ
what colour? ‫ﻣﺎ ﻟﻮن؟‬
(at) what time? ‫ي َوﻗْﺖ؟‬ ‫ﰲأﱢ‬
what/which? ‫أي؟‬
ّ / ‫ﻣﺎذا‬
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Question words (cont)

when? ‫َﻣﺘـﻰ؟‬
where? ‫أﻳْ َﻦ؟‬
which one (s)? ‫اﺣ ٍﺪ )أﻳـﱠ ُﻬﻢ(؟‬
ِ‫يو‬ ‫أﱠ‬
who? ‫َﻣ ْﻦ؟‬
whose? ‫ﳌ ْﻦ؟‬
َ
why? ‫ﳌﺎذا؟‬
Other useful expressions

all the better ‫ﻀﻞ‬ َ ْ‫َﻋﻠﻰ ﻧَـ ْﺤ ٍﻮ أﻓ‬

good luck ً‫َﺣﻈًّﺎ َﺳﻌﻴﺪا‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ اﻷ ْﺷﻴﺎء‬ِ / ‫إِﻟَﻴﻚ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺸﱠﻲء‬
here is/are
َْ
how do you spell that? ‫ﻒ ﺗَـﺘَـ َﻬ ﱠﺠﻰ ذﻟِﻚ؟‬ َ ‫َﻛْﻴ‬
I don’t know ‫أﻋ ِﺮف‬ ْ ‫ﻻ‬
I don’t mind ‫ﻻ أُﻣﺎﻧِﻊ‬
I don’t understand ‫ﻟَـ ْﻢ أﻓْـ َﻬﻢ‬
I have ‫ ﻋﻨﺪي‬/‫ﻟﺪى‬
interest ‫ َﻣﺼﻠﺤﺔ‬/‫ َﻣﻨﻔﻌﺔ‬/‫اﻫﺘﻤﺎم‬
I’m fine; it’s OK ‫ اﻷﻣﺮ َﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺮام‬/‫أﻧﺎ ﺑـﺨﲑ‬
I’ve had enough ‫ﻟﻘﺪ اﻛﺘﻔﻴﺖ‬
I like it ‫ﺐ ذﻟِﻚ‬ ‫ُﺣ ﱡ‬ِ‫أ‬
in my opinion ‫ ﰲ َرأْﻳ ـﻲ‬/ ‫أرى أ ﱠن‬
‫اﻷﻣﺮ‬ ِ
it annoys me
ْ ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ ﻳﻀﺎﻳﻘﲏ ذﻟ‬/‫ﻳُﺰﻋﺠﻨـﻲ‬
it depends ‫ﻳـُ ْﻌﺘَﻤﺪ َﻋﻠﻰ‬
it doesn’t matter ‫ﻻ َأﻫـ ﱢﻤﻴَﺔَ ﻟِﺬﻟِﻚ‬
it’s all the same to me ‫ﱢﺴﺒَ ِﺔ ﱄ‬ ِ
ْ ‫اﻷﻣ ُﺮ َﺳﻮاءٌ ﺑﺎﻟﻨ‬ْ
it makes me laugh ‫ﻀ ِﺤ ُﻜﻨـﻲ‬ ْ ُ‫إﻧﱠﻪ ﻳ‬

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Other useful expressions (cont)

it’s not worth it ‫اﻷﻣ ُﺮ ﻻ ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَ ِﺤ ﱡﻖ ذﻟِﻚ‬ ْ

let's go ‫ ﻟِﻨَ ْﺬ َﻫﺐ‬/ ‫َد ْﻋﻨﺎ ﻧَ ْﺬ َﻫﺐ‬
ِ ‫َﺷﺨ‬
ً‫ﺼﻴّﺎ‬
personally
ْ
of course ً‫ﻃﺒﻌﺎ‬
ِ ‫ﻣﻮاﻓِﻖ‬
(‫)ﻋْﻨ َﺪ اﻟـ ُﻤﻮاﻓَـ َﻘﺔ‬
okay (in agreement)
ُ
once again ‫ُﺧﺮى‬ ْ ‫َﻣﱠﺮةً أ‬
so, so ً‫ﺗَـ ْﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ‬
‫ﻀﻞ ﺑِ َﻜﺜﲑ‬ ِ
so much the better
َ ْ‫ذﻟﻚ أﻓ‬
that doesn’t interest/appeal to me ‫ ﻻﻳَـ ْﺠﺬﺑُﻨـﻲ‬/ ‫ ﻻ ْﻳﻌﻨﻴﲏ‬/‫اﻷﻣﺮ ﻻ ﻳَﻬ ﱡﻤﻨـﻲ‬ ْ ‫ﻫﺬا‬
that’s enough ‫ﻫﺬا ﻳَﻜْﻔﻲ‬
there is/are ‫ﻳُﻮﺟﺪ‬
to be about to ‫َﻋﻠﻰ َو َﺷﻚ‬
to be in the process of ‫ﻗَـْﻴﺪ اﻟﺘﱠـْﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬
‫َﺳﻒ‬ ِ ِ
too bad, what a shame
َ ‫ ﻟ ْﻸ‬/ ‫َﺳﻴﱢﺊ ﻟ ْﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‬
you are not allowed to ِ‫ﻚ ﺑـ‬ َ َ‫َﻏﲑ َﻣ ْﺴﻤﻮح ﻟ‬
you must (one must) (‫ﺺ‬ ‫ﻚ )ﻳَـ ِﺠﺐ َﻋﻠﻰ أ ﱢ‬
ٍ ‫ي َﺷ ْﺨ‬ َ ‫ﻳَـﺠﺐُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ‬
ِ
what does that mean? ‫ﻣﺎذا ﻳَـ ْﻌـﲏ ذﻟﻚ؟‬
with pleasure ‫ﺑِ ُﻜ ﱢﻞ ُﺳﺮور‬
Other high-frequency words

as, like ‫ ِﻣﺜْﻞ‬/ ‫َﻛﻤﺎ‬

end ‫اﻟﻨﱢﻬﺎﻳَﺔ‬
everybody ‫اﻟـ َﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬
except ّ‫إِﻻ‬
figure (number) (‫)ﻋ َﺪد‬
َ ‫َرﻗْﻢ‬
for example ‫ َﻣﺜَ ًﻼ‬/ ‫ﺒﻴﻞ اﻟـ ِﻤﺜﺎل‬
ِ ‫َﻋﻠﻰ َﺳ‬

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Other high-frequency words (cont)

importance ‫أﻫـ ّﻤﻴﱠﺔ‬

knowledge ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬
Miss ‫آﻧﺴﺔ‬
َ
Mr (also Sir) ‫َﺳﻴﱢﺪ‬
Mrs (also Madam) (‫ َﺣﺮم )أﻳْﻀﺎً َﻣﺪام‬/‫َﺳﻴﱢ َﺪة‬
number ‫َﻋ َﺪد‬
number (e.g. phone number) (‫)ﻣﺜْ ُﻞ َرﻗْ ِﻢ اﻟـﻬﺎﺗِﻒ‬
ِ ‫ﻋ َﺪد‬
َ
pleasure ‫ُﻣﺘﻌﺔ‬
reason ‫ﺳﺒﺐ‬
reply/answer ‫ إﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬/ ‫رد‬ ّ
someone ‫ﺺ ﻣﺎ‬ ٌ ‫َﺷ ْﺨ‬
something ‫َﺷﻲءٌ ﻣﺎ‬
that ‫ذﻟِﻚ‬
thing ‫َﺷﻲء‬
time (occasion) (‫ َﺣ َﺪث‬/ ‫ﻨﺎﺳﺒَﺔ‬ َ ‫)ﻣ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﱠﺰَﻣﻦ‬
type (kind of) (‫اﻟﻨـ ْﱠﻮع )ﻧـَ ْﻮعُ اﻟﺸﱠﻲء‬
use/benefit ‫ ﻓﺎﺋﺪة‬/ ‫اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل‬
way (manner) (‫ ﺳﻠﻮك‬/‫اﻟﻄﱠﺮﻳ َﻘﺔ )أُ ْﺳﻠﻮب‬
with ‫َﻣ َﻊ‬
without ‫ﺑِﺪون‬
work/hard work ‫ﺠﺎد‬
ّ ‫ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟـ‬/ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬

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Countries

Algeria ‫اﻟـﺠﺰاﺋِﺮ‬
Austria ‫ﻟﻨﻤﺴﺎ‬ ْ ‫ا‬
Bahrain ‫ﺤﺮﻳﻦ‬ َ َ‫اﻟﺒ‬
Belgium ‫ﺑَـ ْﻠﺠﻴﻜﺎ‬
Canada ‫َﻛﻨَﺪا‬
China ‫ﺼﲔ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱢ‬
Denmark ‫اﻟﺪﱠﻧـِﻤﺎرك‬
‫ﺼﺮ‬ ِ
Egypt
ْ‫ﻣ‬
England ‫إﻧْـ ِﺠ ْﻠ َﱰا‬
France ‫ﻓَـَﺮﻧْﺴﺎ‬
Germany ‫أﻟْﻤﺎﻧْﻴﺎ‬
Great Britain ‫ﺑِﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧْﻴﺎ اﻟﻌُﻈْﻤﻰ‬
Greece ‫اﻟﻴﻮﻧﺎن‬
Holland/Netherlands ‫ اﻷراﺿﻲ اﳌﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ‬/ ‫ﻫﻮﻟَْﻨﺪا‬
India ‫اﻟـ ِﻬْﻨﺪ‬
Iraq ‫اﻟﻌِﺮاق‬
Iran ‫إﻳﺮان‬
Ireland ‫أﻳﺮﻟَﻨﺪا‬
ْ
Italy ‫إﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬
Jordan ‫اﻷردن‬
ُ
Kuwait ‫اﻟ ُﻜ َﻮﻳْﺖ‬
Lebanon ‫ﻟُْﺒﻨﺎن‬
Libya ‫ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬
ْ
Morocco ‫اﻟـ َﻤﻐ ِﺮب‬

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Countries (cont)

Nigeria ‫ﻧﻴـْﺠﲑﻳﺎ‬
Oman ‫ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺔ ﻋُﻤﺎن‬
Pakistan ‫ﺑﺎﻛِ ْﺴﺘﺎن‬
Palestine ‫ﻓِﻠَﺴﻄﲔ‬
Qatar ‫ﻗَﻄَﺮ‬
Russia ‫روﺳﻴﺎ‬
ِ ‫اﻟـﻤﻤﻠَ َﻜﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑِﻴﱠﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺴ‬
‫ﻌﻮدﻳﱠﺔ‬
Saudi Arabia
ََ َْ
Scotland ‫إ ْﺳ ُﻜﺘﻠْﻨﺪا‬
Spain ‫أ ْﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬
Sudan ‫اﻟ ﱡﺴﻮدان‬
Switzerland ‫ُﺳﻮﻳﺴﺮا‬
Syria ‫ﺳﻮرﻳﺎ‬
Tunisia ‫ﺗﻮﻧُﺲ‬
Turkey ‫ﺗـُ ْﺮﻛِﻴﺎ‬
ِ ‫اﻹﻣﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑِﻴﱠﺔ اﻟـﻤﺘ‬
‫ﱠﺤ َﺪة‬
United Arab Emirates
ََ
ِ ‫اﻟـﻤﻤﻠَ َﻜﺔ اﻟـﻤﺘ‬
‫ﱠﺤ َﺪة‬
United Kingdom
ُ َْ
ِ ‫اﻟ ِﻮ‬
ِ ‫ﻻﻳﺎت اﻟـﻤﺘ‬
‫ﱠﺤ َﺪة‬
United States
ُ
Wales ‫وﻳﻠﺰ‬
Yemen ‫اﻟﻴَ َﻤﻦ‬
Continents

Africa ‫أﻓْﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ‬
Asia ‫آﺳﻴﺎ‬
ْ
Australia ‫أﺳﱰاﻟﻴﺎ‬
ْ
Europe ‫أُوروﺑﺎ‬

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Continents (cont)

North America ‫أﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ اﻟ ﱠﺸﻤﺎﻟِﻴﱠﺔ‬

South America ‫أﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ اﻟـ َﺠﻨﻮﺑِﻴﱠﺔ‬
Nationalities

Algerian ‫َﺟﺰاﺋﺮي‬
American ‫ْأﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ‬
Austrian ‫ﻧَـ ْﻤﺴﺎوي‬
Belgian ‫ﺑَـ ْﻠﺠﻴﻜﻲ‬
British ‫ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧـﻲ‬
Canadian ‫َﻛﻨَ ِﺪي‬
Chinese ‫ﺻﻴﻨـﻲ‬
Corsican ‫ﻛﻮرﺳﻴﻜﻲ‬
ْ
Danish ‫َدﻧـِﻤﺎرﻛﻲ‬
Dutch ‫ﻫﻮﻟَْﻨﺪي‬
Egyptian ‫ِﻣﺼﺮي‬
English ‫إﻧـﺠﻠﻴﺰي‬
European ‫أوروﺑـﻲ‬
French ‫ﻓَﺮﻧﺴﻲ‬
German ‫أﻟْﻤﺎﻧـﻲ‬
Greek ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧـﻲ‬
Indian ‫ِﻫﻨﺪي‬
Iraqi ‫ِﻋﺮاﻗﻲ‬

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Nationalities (cont)

Irish ‫أﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪي‬ ْ
Italian ‫إﻳﻄﺎﻟـﻲ‬
Jordanian ‫أ ُْرُدﱐ‬
Lebanese ‫ﻟُْﺒﻨﺎﻧـﻲ‬
Libyan ‫ﻟﻴﺒـﻲ‬
Moroccan ‫َﻣ ْﻐ ِﺮﺑـﻲ‬
Pakistani ‫ﺑﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻧـﻲ‬
Palestinian ‫ﻓِﻠَ ْﺴﻄﻴﻨـﻲ‬
Russian ‫روﺳﻲ‬
Saudi ‫َﺳﻌﻮدي‬
Scottish ‫إﺳﻜﺘﻠﻨﺪي‬
Spanish ‫أﺳﺒﺎﻧـﻲ‬
Swiss ‫ﺳﻮﻳﺴﺮي‬
Syrian ‫ﺳﻮري‬
Tunisian ‫ﺗﻮﻧﺴﻲ‬
Turkish ‫ﺗُـ ْﺮﻛﻲ‬
Welsh ‫وﻳﻠﺰي‬
Yemeni ‫ﻳَـ َﻤﲏ‬

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Areas/mountains/seas

Arabian Gulf ‫اﻟﻌَﺮﺑـﻲ‬

َ ‫اﻟـ َﺨﻠﻴﺞ‬
Atlantic ocean ‫اﻟْ ُﻤﺤﻴﻂ اﻷﻃْﻠَﺴﻲ‬
The Alps ‫ِﺟﺒﺎل اﻷﻟﺐ‬
The Dead Sea ‫اﻟﺒَ ْﺤﺮاﻟـ َﻤﻴﱢﺖ‬
East ‫َﺷ ْﺮق‬
The English Channel ‫اﻟ َﻘﻨﺎة اﻹﻧـﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‬
The Mediterranean sea ‫اﻟﺒَ ْﺤﺮاﻟـ ُﻤﺘَـ َﻮﺳﻂ‬
The Indian Ocean ‫اﻟْ ُﻤﺤﻴﻂ اﻟْـ ِﻬْﻨﺪي‬
North ‫َﺷـﻤﺎل‬
The Red Sea ‫اﻟﺒَ ْﺤﺮ اﻷﺣـﻤﺮ‬
Region ‫ِﻣْﻨﻄََﻘﺔ‬
Sinai Desert ‫ﺻ ْﺤﺮاء ﺳﻴﻨﺎء‬ َ
South ‫َﺟﻨﻮب‬
West ‫َﻏ ْﺮب‬
Social conventions

best wishes ‫أﻃْﻴَﺐ اﻷﻣﺎﻧـﻲ‬

don’t mention it ‫ ﻻ ُﺷﻜَْﺮ َﻋﻠﻰ و ِاﺟﺐ‬/ ً‫َﻋ ْﻔﻮا‬
enjoy yourself/yourselves! !ً‫ﻀﻮا َوﻗﺘﺎً ﻃﻴﺒﺎ‬
ُ ْ‫ اﻗ‬/ ‫ﺾ‬ ِ ْ‫اﻗ‬
goodbye ‫ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬/ً‫َوداﻋﺎ‬
good evening ‫َﻣﺴﺎءَ اﻟـ َﺨ ْﲑ‬
good morning ‫ﺒﺎح اﻟـ َﺨﲑ‬ َ ‫ﺻ‬ َ
goodnight ‫ﺖ ﻟَْﻴـﻠَﺘُ ُﻜﻢ‬
ْ َ‫ﻃﺎﺑ‬
have a good journey ‫ ﻟﻜﻢ ِر ْﺣﻠَﺔ َﺟﻴﱢ َﺪة‬/‫ﻚ‬ َ َ‫أﺗَـ َﻤ ﱠﲎ ﻟ‬
have a good day/evening ً‫ ﻣﺴﺎءً ﺟﻴﱢﺪا‬/ ً‫ﻚ ﻳَـ ْﻮﻣﺎ‬ َ َ‫أﺗَـ َﻤ ﱠﲎ ﻟ‬

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hello (on the telephone) (‫)ﻋْﻨﺪ اﻟﺘﱠﺤﺪﱡث ﰲ اﻟـﻬﺎﺗِﻒ‬ ِ ً‫ﻣﺮﺣﺒﺎ‬
َ َْ
hello; good morning ‫ﺒﺎح اﻟـ َﺨ ْﲑ‬
َ ‫ﺻ‬ َ ‫َﻣ ْﺮﺣﺒﺎً؛‬
help! !‫ﱠﺠﺪة‬ ْ ‫اﻟﻨ‬
hi ً‫َﻣ ْﺮ َﺣﺒﺎ‬
I beg your pardon? Pardon? ‫ﻚ ﻋُ ْﺬراً؟ َﻣ ْﻌ ِﺬ َرًة؟‬َ ‫ﻤﻴﺤ‬ُ َ‫أﺳﺘ‬ ْ
It’s a pleasure ‫ ﺑِ ُﻜ ﱢﻞ ُﺳﺮور‬/ ‫إﻧﱠﻪُ ِﻣﻦ َدواﻋﻲ ُﺳﺮوري‬
meeting; meeting place ‫ﻟِﻘﺎء؛ َﻣﻜﺎ ُن اﻟﱢﻠﻘﺎء‬
meet you at 6 o’clock ‫ﺎﻋﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺴ ِﺎد َﺳﺔ‬
ِ ‫ﻤﺎم اﻟ ﱠﺴ‬ ِ ‫أﻟْﺘَﻘﻲ ﺑِ ُﻜﻢ ﰲ ﺗـ‬
َ ْ
no thank you ‫ﻚ‬َ َ‫ ُﺷ ْﻜﺮاً ﻟ‬،‫ﻻ‬
of course ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﱠﺄْﻛﻴﺪ‬
‫ َﻣﻦ‬/ (‫ﻤﻲ‬
ّ ‫ َﻏ ْﲑ َر ْﺳـ‬/ ‫ﻤﻲ‬ّ ‫َرﺟﺎءً )ﻃَﻠَﺐ – َر ْﺳـ‬
please (request - formal/informal)
‫ﻓَﻀﻠِﻚ‬
see you later ً‫ﻻﺣﻘﺎ‬ِ ‫أر َاك‬
see you soon ً‫أر َاك ﻗَﺮﻳﺒﺎ‬
‫ﺠﻤ َﻌﺔ‬ ِ
see you tomorrow/on Friday
ْ ‫ ﰲ ﻳَـ ْﻮم اﻟـ‬/ ً‫أر َاك َﻏﺪا‬
sorry ‫آﺳﻒ‬
(I’m) sorry (informal/formal) (‫ﻤﻲ‬
ّ ‫ َر ْﺳـ‬/ ‫ﻤﻲ‬ ّ ‫أﻧﺎ ُﻣﺘَﺄ ﱢﺳﻒ )ﻏﲑ َر ْﺳـ‬
thank you (very much) (ً‫)ﺟﺰﻳﻼ‬َ ً‫ُﺷ ْﻜﺮا‬
Language used in dialogues and messages

address ‫اﻟﻌُْﻨﻮان‬
area code ‫اﻟﱠﺮﻗْﻢ أو اﻟﱠﺮْﻣﺰ اﻟـﻬﺎﺗِﻔﻲ ﻟِ ِﻤْﻨﻄََﻘ ٍﺔ ﻣﺎ‬
(‫ﻤﻲ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ / ‫ﻤﻲ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﲑ‬ ‫ﻏ‬
َ ) ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ِ ‫اﺗ‬
‫ﱠﺼ‬
call me (informal/formal)
ّ ْ َ ّ ْ َ ْ
dial the number ‫أُﻃْﻠُﺐ اﻟﱠﺮﻗْﻢ‬
email ‫ﺑَﺮﻳﺪ إِﻟِﻜْﱰوﻧـﻲ‬
for the attention of ‫ ﻟِ ْﻼﻃﱢﻼع‬/ ‫ﻟِﻌِﻨﺎﻳَﺔ‬
further to/following ‫ َﻋﻄْ ًﻔﺎ َﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ َﺳﺒَﻖ‬/ ‫ﺑِﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓَﺔ إﱃ‬

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Language used in dialogues and messages (cont)

I will put you through ‫ﻋﱪ اﻟـﻬﺎﺗِﻒ ﺑِـ َﻤﻦ ﺗُﺮﻳﺪ‬ْ ‫ﻚ‬ َ ُ‫أوﺻﻠ‬
ّ ‫ﺳﻮف‬ َ
I’ll be right back ً‫ﺄﻋﻮد ﺣﺎﻻ‬ُ ‫َﺳ‬
I’m listening ‫أﺳﺘَ ِﻤﻊ‬
ْ ‫أﻧﺎ‬
message ‫ِرﺳﺎﻟَﺔ‬
mobile phone ‫ ﻧَـﻘﱠﺎل‬/ ‫ﻫﺎﺗِﻒ َﺟ ّﻮال‬
moment ‫ﻟَـ ْﺤﻈَﺔ‬
on line ‫َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟـ َﺨ ْﻂ‬
on the line/speaking ‫ ﻳَـﺘَ َﺤ ﱠﺪث‬/ ‫َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟـ َﺨ ْﻂ‬
ِ
please repeat that
ً‫ﻚ َرﺟﺎء‬َ ‫ َﻛﱢﺮْر َذﻟ‬/ ‫اﻟﱠﺮﺟﺎء اﻟﺘﱠ ْﻜﺮار‬
postcode ‫اﻟﱪﻳﺪي‬ َ ‫اﻟﱠﺮْﻣ ُﺰ‬
receiver (telephone) (‫اﻟﺴﻤﺎﻋﺔ )ﻫﺎﺗﻒ‬ ّ
sent by ‫ُﻣﺮﺳﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗِﺒَﻞ‬
stay on the line ‫ﻂ‬ّ ‫اﻧْـﺘَ ِﻈ ْﺮ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْـ َﺨ‬
telephone ‫ﻫﺎﺗِﻒ‬
text message ‫ﺼﻴﺔ‬‫ِرﺳﺎﻟَﺔ ﻧَ ﱢ‬
tone ‫ﻧَـ ْﻐ َﻤﺔ‬
voice mail ‫ﺼ ْﻮﺗـﻲ‬
‫اﻟﱪﻳﺪ اﻟ ﱠ‬َ
wait ِ ‫ا‬
‫ﻧﺘﻈ ْﺮ‬
wrong number ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬
َ ‫اﻟﱠﺮﻗْﻢ َﻏ ْﲑ‬

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Section 2 – Topic-specific vocabulary

Identity and culture: Daily life, food and drink, including eating out

Foundation tier

appetite ‫َﺷ ِﻬﻴﺔ‬

apple ‫ﺎﺣﺔ‬
َ ‫ﺗُـ ّﻔ‬
apricot ‫ِﻣ ْﺸ ِﻤﺶ‬
banana ‫َﻣ ْﻮز‬
bean ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻮﻟْﻴﺎ‬
beer ‫ﺑﲑة‬
beef ‫ﻟَـ ْﺤﻢ ﺑَـ َﻘﺮي‬
bill ‫ﻓﺎﺗﻮرة ِﺣﺴﺎب‬َ
biscuit ‫ﺑَ ْﺴﻜﻮﻳﺖ‬
boiled ‫َﻣ ْﺴﻠﻮق‬
‫ﺟﺎﺟﺔ‬ ِ
bottle
َ ‫ ُز‬/ ‫ﻗﻨﻴﻨَﺔ‬
bread ‫ُﺧْﺒﺰ‬
breakfast ‫ ﻓﻄﻮر‬/‫إِﻓْﻄﺎر‬
butter ‫ُزﺑْ َﺪة‬
cabbage ‫ ُﻛﺮﻧﺐ‬/‫َﻣ ْﻠﻔﻮف‬
café ‫َﻣ ْﻘﻬﻰ‬
cake ‫َﻛ ْﻌﻚ‬
carrot ‫ﺟﺰر‬
َ
cauliflower ‫ﻗَـ ْﺮﻧَﺒﻴﻂ‬
cereals (‫ُﺣﺒﻮب )ﻛﻮرن ﻓﻠﻴﻜﺲ‬
cheese ‫ُﺟ ْﱭ‬
cherry ‫ﻛﺮاز‬
َ

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Foundation tier (cont)

chicken ‫َدﺟﺎج‬
chips ‫ﻄﺎﻃﺲ اﻟـ َﻤ ْﻘﻠِﻴﺔ‬ ِ ‫رﻗﺎﺋِﻖ اﻟﺒ‬
َ َ
chocolate ‫ﺷﻮﻛﻮﻻﺗَﺔ‬
choice ‫ا ْﺧﺘِﻴﺎر‬
closed (on Mondays) (‫ُﻣ ْﻐﻠَﻖ )ﰲ أﻳﱠ ِﺎم اﻻﺛْـﻨَـ ْﲔ‬
cocoa ‫ﻛﺎﻛﺎو‬
coffee ‫ﻗَـ ْﻬ َﻮة‬
cold sliced meat ‫َﺷﺮاﺋِﺢ ﻟَـ ْﺤﻢ ﺑﺎ ِرد‬
cooked ‫َﻣﻄْﺒﻮخ‬
cream ‫ﻗِ ْﺸﻄَﺔ‬
‫ﻄﺎﻃﺲ اﳉﺎﻓّﺔ‬ ِ ‫رﻗﺎﺋِﻖ اﻟﺒ‬
crisps
َ َ
cucumber ‫ِﺧﻴﺎر‬
cup ‫ ﻛﺄس‬/‫ﻛﻮب‬
customer ‫ُزﺑﻮن‬
delicious ‫ﻟَﺬﻳﺬ‬
dessert ‫َﺣ ْﻠﻮى‬
dining room ‫ﻏُْﺮﻓَﺔ اﻟﻄﱠﻌﺎم‬
dish of the day ‫ﻃَﺒَﻖ اﻟﻴَـ ْﻮم‬
drink(s) (‫ َﻣ ْﺸﺮوب)ات‬/ ‫َﺷﺮاب‬
egg ‫ﻀﺔ‬َ ‫ﺑَـْﻴ‬
enjoy your meal! !‫ﺗـَﻤﺘﱠﻊ ﺑَِﻮ ْﺟﺒَﺔ َﺷ ِﻬﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺸﺎء‬ ِ
evening meal, dinner
َ ،‫َو ْﺟﺒَﺔ اﻟـ َﻤﺴﺎء‬
fish ‫َﺳـ َﻤﻚ‬

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Foundation tier (cont)

‫ﳏ ّﺪدة‬/ ‫أﺳﻌﺎر ﺛﺎﺑِﺘَﺔ‬ ِ

fixed price menu
ْ ‫ﻗﺎﺋ َﻤﺔ‬
food ‫ﻃَﻌﺎم‬
food shopping ‫ﺗَ َﺴ ﱡﻮق ْاﻷﻃْﻌِﻤﺔ‬
fork ‫َﺷ ْﻮَﻛﺔ‬
fruit ‫ﻓﺎﻛِ َﻬﺔ‬
fruit juice ‫َﻋﺼﲑ ﻓﺎﻛِ َﻬﺔ‬
glass (‫)زﺟﺎﺟﻲ‬ ُ ‫ﻛﺄْس‬
grapes ‫ِﻋﻨَﺐ‬
green beans ‫ﻀﺮاء‬
ْ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻮﻟﻴﺎ َﺧ‬
ham ‫ﻟَـ ْﺤﻢ َﺧْﻨﺰﻳﺮ‬
hamburger ‫ﻫﺎﻣﱪﺟﺮ‬
hot chocolate ِ ‫ﺷﻜﻮﻻﺗﻪ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﻨَﺔ‬
hypermarket ‫ﺳﻮق َﻛﺒﲑ‬
ice cream ‫ اﻵﻳﺲ ﻛﺮﱘ‬/ ‫ُﻣﺜَـﻠﱠﺠﺎت‬
ice cream parlour ‫ اﻟـ ُﻤﺜَـﻠﱠﺠﺎت‬/ ‫ﺻﺎﻟَِﺔ اﻵﻳﺲ ﻛﺮﻳـﻢ‬
inn ‫ ﺣﺎﻧَﺔ‬/ ‫ﻧـُُﺰل‬
jar ‫ َﻣﺮﻃَﺒﺎن‬/ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﻤﺎن‬/ ‫َﺟﱠﺮة‬
jam ‫ُﻣَﺮﺑـﱠﻰ‬
juice ‫َﻋﺼﲑ‬
kebab ‫َﻛﺒﺎب‬
knife ‫ِﺳ ّﻜﲔ‬
lamb ‫ َﺧﺮوف‬/‫ﳊﻢ ﺿﺄن‬
lemon ‫ﻟَْﻴﻤﻮن‬
lemonade ‫َﻋﺼﲑ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴﻤﻮن‬

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Foundation tier (cont)

lettuce, salad ‫ َﺳﻠَﻄَﺔ‬،‫ﺲ‬ ّ ‫َﺧ‬

lunch ‫َو ْﺟﺒَﺔ اﻟْﻐﺪاء‬
main course ‫اﻟﻄﱠﺒَﻖ اﻟﱠﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬
margarine ‫َﺳـ ْﻤﻦ ﻧَﺒﺎﺗـﻲ‬
meal ‫َو ْﺟﺒَﺔ‬
meat ‫ﻟَـ ْﺤﻢ‬
melon ‫َﺷـ ّﻤﺎم‬
menu ‫ﻗﺎﺋِ َﻤﺔ ﻃَﻌﺎم َوَﻣ ْﺸﺮوﺑﺎت‬
milk ‫ َﺣﻠﻴﺐ‬/ ‫ﻟﱭ‬
mince ‫ﻟَـ ْﺤﻢ َﻣ ْﻔﺮوم‬
mineral water ‫ِﻣﻴﺎﻩ َﻣ ْﻌ َﺪﻧِﻴﱠﺔ‬
mixed ‫ ﺧﻠﻴﻂ‬/‫ُﻣـ ْﺨﺘَـﻠَﻂ‬
money ‫ ﻓُﻠﻮس‬/ ‫ﻧُﻘﻮد‬
mushroom ‫ﻓِﻄْﺮ‬
mustard ‫َﺧ ْﺮَدل‬
napkin ‫ِﻣْﻨﺪﻳﻞ‬
oil ‫َزﻳْﺖ‬
onion ‫ﺼﻞ‬ َ َ‫ﺑ‬
omelette ‫ﺑَـْﻴﺾ َﻣـ ْﺨﻔﻮق َوَﻣ ْﻘﻠﻲ‬/ ‫ﻋﺠﺔ‬ ّ
orange ‫ﺑـُْﺮﺗَﻘﺎل‬
packet ‫ِﺣ ْﺰَﻣﺔ‬
pasta ‫َﻣﻜﺮوﻧﺔ‬
pastries ‫ُﻣ َﻌ ﱠﺠﻨﺎت‬

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Foundation tier (cont)

peas ‫ﺑﺎ ِزّﻻء‬/ ‫ﺑﺴﻠّﺔ‬

peach ‫َﺧ ْﻮخ‬
pear ‫ آﺟﺎص‬/‫ُﻛ ّﻤﺜﺮى‬
pizza ‫ﺑﻴْﺘﺰا‬
pepper ‫ﻓُـ ْﻠ ُﻔﻞ‬
pepper (vegetable) (‫ﻀﺮاوات‬ ْ ‫)ﺧ‬َ ‫ﻓُـ ْﻠ ُﻔﻞ‬
pineapple ‫أﻧﺎﻧﺎس‬
pizzeria, pizza restaurant ‫َﻣﻄْ َﻌﻢ ﺑﻴﺘﺰا‬
place setting ‫وﺿﻊ وﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ َأدوات اﻟـﻤﺎﺋِ َﺪة‬
plate ‫ ﺻﺤﻦ‬/ ‫ﻃَﺒَﻖ‬
plum ‫ﺑَـ ْﺮﻗﻮق‬
pork ‫ﻟَـ ْﺤﻢ َﺧﻨﺰﻳﺮ‬
‫ﻄﻌﺔ‬ ِ
portion
َ ‫ ﻗ‬/ ‫ُﺟ ُﺰء‬
pot of coffee ‫ أﺑﺮﻳﻖ اﻟ َﻘ ْﻬ َﻮة‬/ (‫ِوﻋﺎء )إِﻧﺎء‬
pot of tea ‫ أﺑﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﺸﱠﺎي‬/ (‫ِوﻋﺎء )إِﻧﺎء‬
ِ ‫ﺑ‬
‫ﻄﺎﻃﺲ‬
potato
َ
prepared food/ready meal ِ
‫ َو ْﺟﺒَﺔ ﺟﺎﻫَﺰة‬/ ‫ﻃَﻌﺎم ُﻣ َﻌﺪ‬
radish ‫ﻓِ ْﺠﻞ‬
restaurant ‫َﻣﻄْ َﻌﻢ‬
rice ‫أَُرز‬
roast ‫ﻮي‬
ّ ‫َﻣ ْﺸ‬
roll (bread) (‫)ﺧْﺒﺰ‬
ُ ‫رﻏﻴﻒ‬
salt ‫ِﻣ ْﻠﺢ‬
salty ‫ﻛﺜﲑ اﳌﻠﺢ‬

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Foundation tier (cont)

sandwich ‫ ﺳﺎﻧﺪوﻳﺘﺶ‬/ ‫َﺷﻄﲑة‬

sausage ‫ُﺳ ُﺠﻖ‬
self-service ‫ِﺧ ْﺪ َﻣﺔ ذاﺗِﻴﱠﺔ‬
service ‫ِﺧ ْﺪ َﻣﺔ‬
slice ‫َﺷﺮﻳـ َﺤﺔ‬
snack ‫َو ْﺟﺒَﺔ َﺧﻔﻴ َﻔﺔ‬
snack bar ‫َﻣﻄْ َﻌﻢ َو ْﺟﺒﺎت َﺧﻔﻴ َﻔﺔ‬
soup ‫ َﺷ ْﻮَرﺑَﺔ‬/ ‫ِﺣﺴﺎء‬
spoon ‫ِﻣ ْﻠ َﻌ َﻘﺔ‬
strawberry ‫ﻓَﺮا ِوﻟَﺔ‬
steak ‫َﺷﺮﻳـ َﺤﺔ َﳊْﻢ‬
sweet ‫َﺣ ْﻠﻮى‬
sweet (tasting) (‫)ﻣﺬاق‬ َ ‫ُﺣﻠﻮ‬
sugar ‫ُﺳ ﱠﻜﺮ‬
table ‫ ِﻣﻨﻀﺪة‬/ ‫ﻃﺎ ِوﻟَﺔ‬
table cloth ‫ﻏﻄﺎء ﻃﺎ ِوﻟَﺔ‬
tasty ‫ َﺷ ِﻬﻲ‬/ ‫ﻃَﻴﱢﺐ اﻟـ َﻤﺬاق‬
tea ‫ﺷﺎي‬
tea room ‫اﻟﺸﺎي‬
ّ ‫ ﻗﺎﻋﺔ‬/‫ﻏُْﺮﻓَﺔ‬
tea spoon ‫اﻟﺸﺎي‬ ّ ‫ِﻣ ْﻠ َﻌ َﻘﺔ‬
tip (money) (‫ﺑَـ ْﻘﺸﻴﺶ ) ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎل‬
to order ‫ﻃَﻠﺐ‬
to pay ‫َدﻓَﻊ‬

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Foundation tier (cont)

to serve ‫َﺧ َﺪم‬

to taste ‫ﺗَ َﺬ ﱠوق‬
to wait at table, to serve ‫ َﺧ َﺪم اﻟﻀﱡﻴﻮف‬،‫ﻗَ ّﺪم اﻟﻄﱠﻌﺎم‬
tomato ِ َ‫ﻃ‬
‫ﻤﺎﻃﻢ‬
tuna (‫ﺗﻮﻧَﺔ )ﲰﻚ‬
vegetable ‫ﻀﺮاوات‬ ْ ‫َﺧ‬
vegetarian ‫ﻧَﺒﺎﺗـﻲ‬
vinegar ‫َﺧﻞ‬
waiter/waitress ِ / ‫ﻧﺎدل‬
(‫ ﺟﺮﺳﻮن )ة‬/‫ ﺧﺎدم )ة( ﻣﻄﻌﻢ‬/‫ﻧﺎدﻟَﺔ‬ ِ
water ‫ﻣﺎء‬
wine ‫ ﻧَﺒﻴﺬ‬/ ‫َﺧـ ْﻤﺮ‬
yoghurt ‫َزﺑﺎدي‬
Identity and culture: Daily life, food and drink, including eating out

Higher tier

appetising ‫ﻓﺎﺗِ ْﺢ ﻟِْﻠ َﺸﻬﻴﺔ‬

bitter ‫ُﻣّﺮ‬
boiled egg; hard-boiled egg ً‫ﺑَـْﻴﺾ َﻣ ْﺴﻠﻮق؛ ﺑَـْﻴﺾ َﻣ ْﺴﻠﻮق َﺟﻴّﺪا‬
drink before meal ‫اﻟﻮ ْﺟﺒَﺔ‬
َ ‫َﺷﺮاب ﻗَـْﺒ َﻞ‬
duck ‫ﻟَـ ْﺤﻢ اﻟﺒَﻂ‬
fried egg ‫ﺑَـْﻴﺾ َﻣ ْﻘﻠﻲ‬
fruit tea ‫ﺷﺎي ﺑﻄﻌﻢ اﻟ َﻔﻮاﻛِﻪ‬
‫ﱠﺳﻢ‬ ِ
full fat milk
َ ‫ ﻟﱭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﺪ‬/ ‫َﺣﻠﻴﺐ‬

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Higher tier (cont)

garlic ‫ﺛَـ ْﻮم‬

‫ﻤﺎﻋﺰ‬ِ ‫ﺟﱭ اﻟـ‬
goat’s cheese
ُْ
goose ‫أَوز‬
gravy ‫ﻠﺤﻢ‬ْ ‫ﺼﺔ اﻟﱠ‬ َ ‫ﺻ ْﻠ‬ َ
homemade ‫ﺼْﻨﻊ‬ ‫َﻣْﻨ ِﺰﻟِـ ّﻲ اﻟ ﱡ‬
honey ‫َﻋ َﺴﻞ ﳓﻞ‬
leeks ‫ﻛﱠﺮاث‬
lettuce ‫َﺧﺲ‬
loaf ‫َرﻏﻴﻒ‬
‫ﺒﻮﺧﺔ‬ ِ
medium steak
َ ْ‫ﺼﻒ َﻣﻄ‬ ْ ‫َﺷﺮﻳـ َﺤﺔ ﻟَـ ْﺤﻢ ﻧ‬
organic food ‫ﻀﻮي‬ْ ُ‫ ﻋ‬/‫ﻃَﻌﺎم ﻃَﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
pistachio ‫ﻓُ ْﺴﺘُﻖ‬
rare steak ‫ﻗﻠﻴﻼ‬
ً ‫ﺒﻮﺧﺔ‬َ ْ‫َﺷﺮﻳـ َﺤﺔ ﻟَـ ْﺤﻢ َﻣﻄ‬
raw ‫ﻧـﻲء‬
salmon ‫اﻟﺴﻠَﻤﻮن‬ َ ‫َﺳـ َﻤﻚ‬
saucer ‫ﺻﻐﲑ‬َ ‫ ﻃﺒﻖ‬/ ‫ﺻ ْﺤﻦ‬ َ
scrambled egg ‫ﺑَـْﻴﺾ َﻣـ ْﺨﻔﻮق‬
sea food ‫َﻣﺄْﻛﻮﻻت ﺑَـ ْﺤ ِﺮﻳﱠﺔ‬
‫ﱠﺳﻢ‬ ِ ٍ
skimmed milk
َ ‫ﻟﱭ ﺧﺎل ﻣ َﻦ اﻟﺪ‬
(semi) skimmed milk ‫دﺳﻢ‬
َ ‫ ﻟﱭ ﻧﺼﻒ‬/ ‫َﺣﻠﻴﺐ‬
smoked ‫ُﻣ َﺪ ﱠﺧﻦ‬
spicy ‫ ُﻣﺒَـ ﱠﻬﺮ‬/ ‫َﺣ ّﺎر‬
spinach ‫َﺳﺒﺎﻧِﺦ‬

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Higher tier (cont)

steamed (boiled) (‫)ﻣ ْﺴﻠﻮق‬

َ ‫َﻣﻄْﺒﻮخ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﺒُﺨﺎر‬
supper ‫وﺟﺒﺔ اﻟ َﻌﺸﺎء‬
tasty ‫ﻃَﻴﱢﺐ اﻟـ َﻤﺬاق‬
tray ‫ﺻﻴﻨِﻴﱠﺔ‬
trout ‫َﺳـ َﻤﻚ اﻟ ﱠﺴﻠَﻤﻮن اﻟـ ُﻤَﺮﻗﱠﻂ‬
turkey ‫دﻳﻚ روﻣﻲ‬
veal ‫ﻟَـ ْﺤﻢ اﻟﻌﺠﻞ اﻟﺼﻐﲑ‬
well-cooked ً‫َﻣﻄْﺒﻮخ َﺟﻴّﺪا‬
Identity and culture: Words relating to dress and style

Foundation tier

belt ‫ِﺣﺰام‬
pair of boots ‫زوج ﻣﻦ اﻷ ْﺣ ِﺬﻳَﺔ‬
shorts ‫ﺳﺮوال‬
bra ‫ﺻﺪر‬ َ ‫َﺣـ ﱠﻤﺎﻟَﺔ‬
bracelet ‫ِﺳﻮار‬
ِ ‫ﺳْﺘـﺮة‬
‫ﻋﺎدﻳﱠﺔ‬
casual jacket
َ
changing room ‫ﻏُْﺮﻓَﺔ ﺗَـ ْﻐﻴﲑ اﻟـ َﻤﻼﺑِﺲ‬
clothes ‫َﻣﻼﺑِﺲ‬
clothes shop ‫َﻣْﺘ َﺠﺮ ﻟِﺒَـْﻴ ِﻊ اﻟْ َﻤﻼﺑِﺲ‬
coat/overcoat ‫ِﻣ ْﻌﻄَﻒ‬
cotton ‫ﻗُﻄﻦ‬
cotton (made of cotton) (‫ﺼﻨﻮع ِﻣﻦ اﻟ ُﻘﻄْﻦ‬
ْ ‫)ﻣ‬
َ ‫ﻗُﻤﺎش ﻗُﻄْﻨـﻲ‬
dress ‫ﻓُ ْﺴﺘﺎن‬

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Foundation tier (cont)

earring ‫َﺣﻠَﻖ اﻷُذُن‬

fashion ‫ﻤﻮﺿﺔ‬
َ ‫اﻟـ‬
fashionable ‫ﻤﻮﺿﺔ‬
َ ‫ ﻳَـْﺘﺒَﻊ اﻟـ‬/ ‫أَﻧﻴﻖ‬
fitting room ‫ﻏُْﺮﻓَﺔ اﻟِﻘﻴﺎس‬
glove ‫ﻗُـﻔﱠﺎز‬
handbag ‫َﺣﻘﻴﺒَﺔ ﻳَﺪ‬
hat َ‫ﻗُﺒﻌﱠﺔ‬
it fits/suits you
َ َ‫ ُﻣﻼﺋِ َﻤﺔ ﻟ‬/ ‫ﻚ‬
‫ﻚ‬ ِ ُ‫ﺗ‬
َ ُ‫ﻨﺎﺳﺒ‬
jacket ‫ُﺳْﺘـَﺮة‬
jeans ‫ ﺑِﻨﻄﺎل ﺟﻴﻨﺰ‬/ ‫ﺑﻨﻄﻠﻮن‬
‫ﳏﻞ اﳉﻮاﻫﺮﺟﻲ‬/ ِ ‫ﻣْﺘﺠﺮ‬
jeweller’s (shop);
ّ ‫اﻟﺼﺎﺋﻎ‬ ّ َ َ
jewellery (craft) (‫ ِﺣ ْﺮﻓَﺔ‬- ‫ُﻣـ َﺠ ْﻮَﻫﺮات ) ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬
jewels ‫َﺟﻮ ِاﻫﺮ‬
leather/made of leather ‫ﺼﻨﻮع ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟـ ِﺠ ْﻠﺪ‬ ْ ‫ َﻣ‬/ ‫ﺟ ْﻠﺪ‬
ِ
(‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎّن‬ِ ‫ﻛِﺘّﺎن )ﻣﺼﻨﻮع ِﻣﻦ‬
linen (made of linen)
َ ْ َ
lipstick ‫أﺣـ َﻤﺮ َﺷﻔﺎﻳِﻒ‬ ْ
make, brand ‫ﻼﻣﺔ ﺗـِﺠﺎ ِرﻳﺔ‬
َ ‫ َﻋ‬،‫ﺻْﻨﻊ‬ ُ
medium (size) (‫)ﻣﻘﺎس‬ َ ‫ُﻣﺘَـ َﻮ ﱢﺳﻂ‬
‫ﻼدة‬ ِ
necklace
َ ‫ﻗ‬
nightdress ‫ﺛَﻮب اﻟﻨـ ْﱠﻮم‬
old fashioned ‫ﻗَﺪﻳـﻢ اﻟﻄّﺮاز‬
pants, briefs ‫داﺧﻠِﻴﺔ‬
ِ ‫ ﺳﺮاوﻳﻞ‬،‫ﺳﺮاوﻳﻞ‬
َ َ
perfume ‫ِﻋﻄْﺮ‬

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Foundation tier (cont)

pyjamas ‫ اﳌﻨﺎﻣﺔ‬/‫ﻟِﺒﺎس ﻧَـ ْﻮم‬

ring
ِ
‫ﺧﺎﰎ‬
scarf ‫ِوﺷﺎح‬
shirt ‫ﻗَﻤﻴﺺ‬
shoe ‫ِﺣﺬاء‬
shoe shop ‫أﺣ ِﺬﻳَﺔ‬
ْ ‫َﻣْﺘ َﺠﺮ‬
shorts ‫ﺼﲑة‬
َ َ‫َﺳﺮاوﻳﻞ ﻗ‬
size (general) (‫َﻣﻘﺎس )ﻋﺎم‬
shoe size ‫َﻣﻘﺎس اﻟـ ِﺤﺬاء‬
skirt ‫ﺗَـﻨّ َﻮرة‬
slipper ‫ﻧِﻌﺎل‬
small ‫ﺻﻐﲑ‬ َ
smart ‫أﻧﻴﻖ‬
sock ‫َﺟ ْﻮَرب‬
sports shirt ‫ﻗَﻤﻴﺺ ِرﻳﺎﺿﺔ‬
suit ‫ﺑَ ْﺪﻟَﺔ‬
swimming costume/trunks ‫ﺒﺎﺣﺔ‬
َ ‫ َﺳﺮاوﻳﻞ )اﻟﺒﺤﺮ( اﻟ ﱢﺴ‬/ ‫ﻟﺒﺎس اﻟ ﱢﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ‬
tie ‫َرﺑْﻄَﺔ ﻋُﻨﻖ‬
tracksuit ‫ﺑَ ْﺪﻟَﺔ ِرﻳﺎﺿﺔ‬
trainers ‫ﺣﺬاء ِرﻳﺎﺿﺔ‬
trousers ‫ ﺑِْﻨﻄﺎل‬/ ‫ﺑﻨﻄﻠﻮن‬
umbrella ‫ِﻣﻈَﻠﱠﺔ‬
watch ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬
َ
(‫اﻟﺼﻮف‬ ِ ‫ﻣﻼﺑِﺲ ﺻﻮف )ﻣﺼ‬
wool (woollen)
ّ ‫ﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣ َﻦ‬
َ ْ َ َ

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Identity and culture: Words relating to dress and style

Higher tier

cap ‫ﻗُـﺒﱠـ َﻌﺔ‬

cardigan ‫ُﺳْﺘـَﺮة ِﻣﻦ ﺻﻮف َﻣـ ْﺤﺒﻮك‬
dressing gown ‫ﺛَﻮب اﻟﻨﱠﻮم‬
dyed ‫ﺼﺒﻮغ‬ ْ ‫َﻣ‬
makeup ‫ﻀﺮات ﺗَـ ْﺠﻤﻴﻞ‬ َ ‫ُﻣ ْﺴﺘَ ْﺤ‬
model ‫ ﳕﻮذج‬/‫ﻣﻮدﻳﻞ‬
polo shirt ‫ﻗَﻤﻴﺺ اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻮ‬
silk (made of silk) (‫ﺼﻨﻮع ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟـ َﺤﺮﻳﺮ‬ ْ ‫)ﻣ‬َ ‫َﺣﺮﻳﺮ‬
slippers ‫ﻧِﻌﺎل‬
sports kit ِ ‫ﻟَﻮا ِزم أﻟْﻌﺎب ِر‬
‫ﻳﺎﺿﻴﱠﺔ‬
spotted ‫ُﻣﻨَـﻘﱠﻂ‬
straw hat ‫ﻗُـﺒﱠـ َﻌﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ َﻘﺶ‬
striped ‫ُﻣ َﻘﻠﱠﻢ‬
‫اﻟﺼﻮف‬ ِ
sweater, jumper
ّ ‫ﻗَﻤﻴﺺ ﻣ َﻦ‬
sweatshirt ‫ﻗَﻤﻴﺺ ﺛَﻘﻴﻞ‬
tattoo ‫َو َﺷﻢ‬
tight ‫ﺿﻴﱢﻖ‬َ
tights ‫ﺟﻮارب ﻧﺴﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
to have one’s hair cut ‫ﺺ َﺷ ْﻌﺮﻩ‬ ّ َ‫ﻗ‬
to have one’s hair done ‫َﺣﻠﻖ َﺷ ْﻌﺮﻩ‬
to put on makeup ‫ﱠﺠﻤﻴﻞ‬ ْ ‫ﻀﻊ َﻣﺴﺎﺣﻴﻖ اﻟﺘ‬ َ َ‫ﺗ‬
(‫ اﻟﻘﻄﻴﻔﺔ‬/ ‫ﺼﻨﻮع ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟـ َﻤ ْﺨ َﻤﻞ‬ ِ
velvet (made of velvet)
ْ ‫)ﻣ‬
َ ‫َﻣـ ْﺨ َﻤﻠ ّﻲ‬
loose ‫ﻔﺎﺿﺔ‬
َ ‫ﻀ‬ ْ َ‫ﻓ‬

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Identity and culture: Words on relations, relationships, personal and
physical characteristics

Foundation tier

armchair ‫أرﻳ َﻜﺔ‬

at home; at my/our house ‫ َﻣْﻨ ِﺰﻟِﻨﺎ‬/ ‫ﰲ اﻟـ َﻤْﻨ ِﺰل؛ ﰲ َﻣْﻨ ِﺰﻟـﻲ‬
aunt ‫ ﺧﺎﻟَﺔ‬/ ‫َﻋ ﱠﻤﺔ‬
baby ‫ رﺿﻴﻊ‬/‫ِﻃ ْﻔﻞ‬
bald ‫أﺻﻠَﻊ‬
ْ
bathroom ‫َﺣـ ّﻤﺎم‬
beard; bearded ‫ﻟِـ ْﺤﻴَﺔ ؛ ُﻣ ْﻠﺘَ ٍﺢ‬
beautiful ‫َﺟـﻤﻴﻞ‬
bedroom ‫ﻏُْﺮﻓَﺔ ﻧَـ ْﻮم‬
(date of) birth ‫ﻳﺦ اﻟـﻤﻴﻼد‬ ُ ‫ﺗﺎر‬
birthday ‫ﻋﻴﺪ اﻟـﻤﻴﻼد‬ ُ
birthplace ‫ﺤﻞ اﻟـﻤﻴﻼد‬ ‫ﻣـَ ﱡ‬
block (of flats) ‫ﻤﻮﻋﺔ ُﺷ َﻘﻖ َﺳ َﻜﻨِﻴﱠﺔ‬ َ ‫َﻣـ ْﺠ‬
born ‫َﻣﻮﻟﻮد‬
bossy ‫ُﻣﺘَ َﺴﻠﱢﻂ‬
body piercing ‫ اﻟـ ﱢﺠ ْﺴﻢ‬/ ‫ﺛـُ ْﻘﺐ اﻟـ ﱠﺠ َﺴﺪ‬
boy ‫ َوﻟَﺪ‬/ ‫ﺻﺒـ ّﻲ‬ َ
brother(s) (‫ُﺧ َﻮة‬ ْ ‫أخ )أ‬
brother-in-law ‫ُﺧﺖ‬
ْ ‫أﺧﻮ اﻟﱠﺰْوج أو اﻟﱠﺰْو َﺟﺔ أو َزْو ُج اﻷ‬
cat ‫ﻗِﻄﱠﺔ‬
celebrity ‫ َﺷ ْﺨﺺ َﻣ ْﺸﻬﻮر‬/ ‫ُﺷ ْﻬَﺮة‬
chair ‫ُﻛ ْﺮﺳﻲ‬

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Foundation tier (cont)

character ‫ﺳﻠﻮك‬
‫ﺼﻴﱠﺔ‬ِ ‫َﺷﺨ‬
character, personality
ْ
charming ‫َﺟ ّﺬاب‬
chatty ‫ﺛَـ ْﺮﺛﺎر‬
child ‫ِﻃ ْﻔﻞ‬
clothes ‫َﻣﻼﺑِﺲ‬
comfortable (house, furniture) (‫ أﺛﺎث‬،‫)ﻣْﻨ ِﺰل‬
َ ‫ُﻣﺮﻳﺢ‬
cousin ‫اﻟﻌﻢ أو اﻟـﺨﺎل‬ َ ‫اﺑْ ُﻦ‬
curly ‫ُﻣـ َﺠ ﱠﻌﺪ‬
dad ‫أب‬
daughter ‫اﺑْـﻨَﺔ‬
dead ‫ ﻣﺎﺋِﺖ‬/ ‫َﻣﻴﱢﺖ‬
dining room ‫ﻏُْﺮﻓَﺔُ اﻟﻄﱠﻌﺎم‬
divorced ‫ُﻣﻄﻠﱠﻖ‬
dog ‫َﻛ ْﻠﺐ‬
engaged (‫َﻣـ ْﺨﻄﻮب )ة‬
eyes ‫ﻋُﻴﻮن‬
face ‫َو ْﺟﻪ‬
family ‫ أﺳﺮة‬/ ‫ﻋﺎﺋِﻠَﺔ‬
famous ‫َﻣ ْﺸﻬﻮر‬
father ‫واﻟِﺪ‬
feeling ‫ُﺷﻌﻮر‬
first name ‫اﻷول‬
‫اﻻﺳﻢ ﱠ‬ ْ

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Foundation tier (cont)

flat; apartment ‫َﺷﻘﱠﺔ؛ َﻣ ْﺴﻜﻦ‬

friend ‫ﺻﺪﻳﻖ‬ َ
friend (also boyfriend, girlfriend) (‫ َﺧﻠﻴﻠﺔ‬،‫ﻀﺎ َﺧﻠﻴﻞ‬ ً ْ‫ﺻﺪﻳﻖ )أﻳ‬ َ
friendly ‫ َودود‬/ ‫ﻟَﻄﻴﻒ‬
friendship ‫ﺻﺪاﻗَﺔ‬ َ
furniture ‫أﺛﺎث‬
garden ‫َﺣﺪﻳ َﻘﺔ‬
garage ‫ ﻛﺮاج‬/ ‫َﺟﺮاج‬
girl ‫ﻓَﺘﺎة‬
glasses ‫ ﻋُ َﻮﻳْﻨﺎت‬/ ‫ﻧَﻈّﺎرات‬
goldfish ‫َﺳـ َﻤﻚ ذَﻫﺒـ ّﻲ‬
granddad ‫َﺟ ّﺪ‬
grandchild ‫َﺣﻔﻴﺪ‬
grandfather ‫َﺟ ّﺪ‬
ِ ‫ ﺟ ّﺪة ِﻣﻦ‬،‫ﺟ ّﺪة‬
‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴَﺔ اﻷُم‬
grandma, granny
َ َ
grandmother ‫َﺟﺪﱠة‬
grandparents ‫أﺟﺪاد‬ ْ
hair ‫َﺷ ْﻌﺮ‬
honest ‫أﻣﲔ‬
house ‫َﻣْﻨ ِﺰل‬
husband ‫َزْوج‬
ideal ‫ِﻣﺜﺎﻟـ ّﻲ‬
in a good/bad mood ‫ ﺳﻴّﺌﺔ‬/ ‫ﰲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ِﻣﺰاﺟﻴّﺔ ﺟﻴّﺪة‬

Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) in Arabic – Specification – 137

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Foundation tier (cont)

in love ِ
‫ﻋﺎﺷﻖ‬
intelligent ‫ َﻋْﺒـ َﻘﺮي‬/ ً‫ﻛﻲ ِﺟ ّﺪا‬
ّ َ‫ذ‬
invitation ‫َد ْﻋ َﻮة‬
kitchen/cuisine ‫َﻣﻄْﺒَﺦ‬
kiss ‫ﻗُـْﺒـﻠَﺔ‬
lazy ‫َﻛﺴﻮل‬
life ‫َﺣﻴﺎة‬
lively ‫ﻧَ ِﺸﻂ‬
living room, front room ‫ ﻏُْﺮﻓﺔ ُﺟﻠﻮس‬،‫ﻏُْﺮﻓَﺔ َﻣﻌﻴﺸﺔ‬
lounge ‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ اﻧﺘﻈﺎر‬
man ‫َر ُﺟﻞ‬
married ‫ُﻣﺘَـَﺰﱢوج‬
mean, nasty ‫ ِﺷّﺮﻳﺮ‬،‫َﺣﻘﲑ‬
member of the family ‫ﻋُﻀﻮ ﰲ اﻟﻌﺎﺋِﻠﺔ‬
mood ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ِﻣﺰاﺟﻴّﺔ‬
mother (mum) ‫أُم‬
moustache(s) (‫)ﺷﻮا ِرب‬ َ ‫ﺷﺎ ِرب‬
mouth ‫ﻓَﻢ‬
multicultural ‫ُﻣﺘَـ َﻌﺪﱢد اﻟﺜﱠﻘﺎﻓﺎت‬
naughty ‫ﻘﻲ‬
ّ ‫َﺷ‬
neighbour(s) (‫ﺟﺎر )ﺟﲑان‬
nephew ‫اﺑﻦ اﻷخ أو اﻷُﺧﺖ‬
nice, kind ‫ ﻃَﻴﱢﺐ اﻟ َﻘ ْﻠﺐ‬،‫ﻟَﻄﻴﻒ‬

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nice, likeable ‫ َﻣـ ْﺤﺒﻮب‬،‫ﻟَﻄﻴﻒ‬

nickname ‫اﺳﻢ ﺗﺪﻟﻴﻞ‬
niece ‫اﺑﻨﺔ اﻷخ أو اﻷُﺧﺖ‬
normal ‫ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬/‫ﻋﺎدي‬
old ‫ﻗَﺪﻳـﻢ‬
old fashioned ‫زي ﻗﺪﱘ‬
older ‫أ ْﻛ َﱪ ِﺳﻨًّﺎ‬
oldest (brother/sister) (‫أﺧﺖ‬/‫اﻷﻛﱪ ِﺳﻨًّﺎ )أخ‬
only child ‫ِﻃ ْﻔﻞ َوﺣﻴﺪ‬
optimistic ‫ُﻣﺘﻔﺎﺋِﻞ‬
parents ‫ اﻟﻮاﻟِ َﺪان‬/ (‫اﻷﺑَﻮان )أب وأُم‬
party ‫َﺣ ْﻔﻠَﺔ‬
pen friend ‫اﺳﻠَﺔ‬
َ ‫ﺻﺪﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻟـ ُﻤﺮ‬ َ
people ‫ﻧﺎس‬
person ‫َﺷ ْﺨﺺ‬
pessimistic ‫ُﻣﺘَﺸﺎﺋِﻢ‬
pet ‫َﺣْﻴﻮان أﻟﻴﻒ‬
place of residence ‫اﻹﻗﺎﻣﺔ‬
َ ‫ﳏﻞ‬ ّ / ‫َﻣﻜﺎن‬
present; gift ‫َﻫﺪﻳﱠﺔ؛ ِﻫﺒَﺔ‬
rabbit ‫أرﻧَﺐ‬
reason ‫َﺳﺒَﺐ‬
reasonable ‫َﻣ ْﻌﻘﻮل‬
relationship ‫ َﻋﻼﻗَﺔ‬/ ‫ِﺻﻠَﺔ‬

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Foundation tier (cont)

religion ‫دﻳﻦ‬
self (myself, yourself etc) (‫ ﻧَـ ْﻔ َﺴﻚ اﻟـﺦ‬،‫اﻟ ﱠﺬات )ﻧَـ ْﻔﺴﻲ‬
selfish ‫أﻧﺎﻧـ ّﻲ‬
sense of humour ‫روح اﻟﺪﱡﻋﺎﺑﺔ و اﳌﺮح‬
separated ‫ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ‬
serious ‫ﺟﺎد‬
ّ
siblings ‫أﺷ ّﻘﺎء‬ِ
sister(s) (‫)أﺧﻮات‬ َ ‫أﺧﺖ‬ ْ
sister-in-law ‫أﺧﺖ اﻟﱠﺰْوج أو اﻟﱠﺰْو َﺟﺔ أو َزْو َﺟﺔُ اﻷخ‬
sofa; settee ‫أرﻳ َﻜﺔ؛ َﻣ ْﻘ َﻌﺪ ﻃَﻮﻳﻞ‬
son ‫اﺑْﻦ‬
son-in-law/daughter-in-law ‫ َزْو َﺟﺔُ اﻻﺑْﻦ‬/ ‫َزْوج اﻻﺑْـﻨَﺔ‬
step (members of family) (‫ ﺻﻠﺔ )أﻓﺮاد اﻟﻌﺎﺋِﻠﺔ‬/ ‫ﻗﺮﻳﺐ‬
study (room) ‫اﺳﺔ‬
َ ‫ﻏُْﺮﻓَﺔُ اﻟ ﱢﺪر‬
surname ‫ﺐ اﻟﻌﺎﺋِﻠَﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﻟََﻘ‬
symbol ‫رﻣﺰ‬
thin/slim ‫ َرﺷﻴﻖ‬/ ‫ﻧـَﺤﻴﻞ‬
tidy; neat ‫ أﻧﻴﻖ‬/ ‫ُﻣَﺮﺗﱠﺐ‬
tortoise ‫ُﺳﻠَ ْﺤﻔﺎة‬
twin ‫ﺗَـ ْﻮأَم‬
ugly ‫ﻗَﺒﻴﺢ‬
uncle ‫َﻋﻢ أو ﺧﺎل‬
unemployed ِ
‫ﻋﺎﻃﻞ‬

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Foundation tier (cont)

unbearable ‫ﻻ ﻳُﻄﺎق‬
untidy ‫َﻏ ْﲑ ُﻣَﺮﺗﱠﺐ‬
visit
َ ‫ِز‬
‫ﻳﺎرة‬
well behaved ‫َﺣ َﺴ ُﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺴﻠﻮك‬
wife ‫َزْو َﺟﺔ‬
woman ‫ا ْﻣﺮأة‬
youth ‫َﺷﺒﺎب‬
Identity and culture: Words on relations, relationships, personal
and physical characteristics

Higher tier

a good deed ‫ ﺛﻮاب‬/‫َﺣ َﺴﻨَﺔ‬

acquaintance, friend ‫ﺻﺪﻳﻖ‬ َ ،‫ﻌﺎرف‬ ُ َ‫ﺗ‬
adopted ‫ُﻣﺘﺒﻨّـﻰ‬
ِ ‫ﻣ‬
‫ﻐﺎﻣﺮ‬
adventurous
ُ
annoying ‫ُﻣ ْﺰ ِﻋﺞ‬
argument ‫ِﺟﺪال‬
behaviour ‫ُﺳﻠﻮك‬
career ‫ِﻣ ْﻬﻨَﺔ اﻟـ ُﻤ ْﺴﺘَـ ْﻘﺒَﻞ‬
‫ﺼﻴﱠﺔ‬ِ ‫ِﺳـﻤﺔ َﺷﺨ‬
character trait
ْ َ
cheeky ‫َوﻗِﺢ‬
comfortable (at ease) (‫)ﺳﻬﻞ‬ َ ‫ُﻣﺮﻳﺢ‬
conceited ‫َﻣ ْﻐﺮور‬
depressed ‫ُﻣﻜْﺘَﺌِﺐ‬

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Higher tier (cont)

(‫)ﻣْﻨ ِﺰل‬ ِ
detached (house)
َ ‫ُﻣْﻨـ َﻔﺼﻞ‬
discrimination ‫ﺗَـ ْﻤﻴﻴﺰ ﻋﻨﺼﺮي‬
faith (religious) (ً‫إﻳـﻤﺎن )دﻳﻨﻴّﺎ‬
fiancé(e) (‫)ﺧﻄﻴﺒَﺔ‬ َ ‫َﺧﻄﻴﺐ‬
furnished ‫َﻣ ْﻔﺮوش‬
gang ‫ﻋﺼﺎﺑَﺔ‬
gender, sex (male/female) (‫ أُﻧﺜﻰ‬/‫ﻧﻮع اﻟـﺠﻨﺲ )ذَ َﻛﺮ‬
generous ‫َﻛﺮﻳـﻢ‬
hall (in house); lobby ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺔ )ﰲ اﻟـ َﻤﻨ ِﺰل(؛ َرْد َﻫﺔ‬ َ
identical twins ‫ﺗَﻮاﺋِﻢ ُﻣﺘَﻤﺎﺛِﻠَﺔ‬
independent ‫ُﻣ ْﺴﺘَ ِﻘ ّﻞ‬
jealous ‫َﻏﻴّﻮر‬
lively ‫ َﺣﻴَﻮي‬/ ‫ﻧَ ِﺸﻂ‬
‫ﰲ‬ ِ
loyal, faithful
ّ ‫ َو‬،‫ُﻣـ ْﺨﻠﺺ‬
mad, crazy ‫ َﻣـ ْﺨﺒﻮل‬،‫َﻣـ ْﺠﻨﻮن‬
meeting ‫ﻟِﻘﺎء‬
old age ‫ﺨﻮﺧﺔ‬
َ ‫اﻟﺸْﱠﻴ‬
‫اﻟﻌ َﺠَﺰة‬ ِ
old people’s home
َ / ‫دار اﻟـ ُﻤﺴﻨّﲔ‬ ُ
‫ ُﻣﻮاﻃﻦ َﻛﺒﲑُ اﻟ ﱢﺴﻦ‬،‫ﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﻣ‬
pensioner, senior citizen
ُ
‫ﻗﺴﻴﺲ‬ ِ
priest
ّ /‫ﻛﺎﻫﻦ‬
profession ‫ِﻣ ْﻬﻨَﺔ‬
racist ‫ﺼﺮي‬ ُ ‫ﻋُْﻨ‬
relationship ‫ِﺻﻠَﺔ‬
relative(s) (‫ﻗَﺮﻳﺐ )أﻗْ ِﺮﺑﺎء‬

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Higher tier (cont)

reliable ‫ﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬َ ُ‫ ﻳ‬/‫َﻣ ْﻮﺛﻮق‬

role model ‫ﻗُ ْﺪ َوة‬
self-confident ‫واﺛِﻖ ِﻣﻦ ﻧَـ ْﻔ ِﺴﻪ‬
self- confident ‫اﻟﺜﱢـ َﻘﺔ ﺑِﺎﻟﻨﱠـ ْﻔﺲ‬
ِ ‫ﻣْﻨ ِﺰل ُﺷﺒﻪ ﻣْﻨـ َﻔ‬
‫ﺼﻞ‬
semi-detached house
ُ َ
sensitive ‫َﺣ ّﺴﺎس‬
sexist ‫ُﻣﺘَ َﺤﻴﱢﺰ ﻟِـ ِﺠْﻨ ِﺴﻪ‬
similar ‫ُﻣـﻤﺎﺛِﻞ‬
single parent ‫اﻟﺪﻳْﻦ‬
َ ‫أﺣﺪ اﻟﻮ‬َ ‫ﻳَﻌﻴﺶ َﻣ َﻊ‬
ِ
single person; single
ْ ‫َﺷ ْﺨﺺ ﺑِـ ُﻤ ْﻔَﺮدﻩ؛‬
‫أﻋَﺰب‬
spoilt ‫ُﻣ َﺪﻟﱠﻞ‬
spot, pimple ‫ ﺑَـﺜْـَﺮة‬،‫ﺑـُ ْﻘ َﻌﺔ‬
stubborn ‫َﻋﻨﻴﺪ‬
‫ اﳌﻜﺘﺐ ﰲ اﳌﻨﺰل‬/‫اﺳﺔ‬ ِ
study; home office
َ ‫ﺣﺠﺮة اﻟﺪر‬
survey ‫ ِدرا َﺳﺔ‬/ ‫َﻣ ْﺴﺢ‬
‫ﺼﻞ‬ِ ‫ﻣْﻨ ِﺰل َﻏﲑ ﻣْﻨـ َﻔ‬
terraced house
ُ ْ َ
tropical ‫اﺳﺘِﻮاﺋِﻴﺔ‬ْ
underage ِ
‫ﻗﺎﺻﺮ‬
understanding ‫ُﻣﺘَـ َﻔ ﱢﻬﻢ‬
well-balanced ‫ُﻣﺘﱠ ِﺰن‬

Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) in Arabic – Specification – 143

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Verbs associated with relations, relationships, personal and physical
characteristics

to annoy ‫أ ْز َﻋﺞ‬
to quarrel ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻢ‬
َ
to argue ‫ﺟﺎدل‬
َ
to babysit ‫ا ْﻋﺘَﻨـﻰ ﺑﺎِﻷﻃْﻔﺎل‬
to be in a good/bad mood ‫ َﺳﻴﱢﺌَﺔ‬/ ‫ﻛﺎن ﰲ ﺣﺎﻟٍَﺔ ِﻣﺰ ِاﺟﻴّﺔ َﺟﻴﱢ َﺪة‬
to care for, to look after ‫ ا ْﻫﺘَ ﱠﻢ ﺑِـ‬/ ِ‫ا ْﻋﺘﻨـﻰ ﺑـ‬
to celebrate ‫ا ْﺣﺘَﻔﻞ‬
to chat, chatter ‫ ﺛـَ ْﺮﺛﺮ‬،‫َد ْردش‬
to get divorced ‫ﻃَﻠﱠﻖ‬
to look (angry/happy etc) (‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪا‬
ً / ‫ﺑﺪا )ﻏﺎﺿﺒًﺎ‬
to respect ‫ا ْﺣ َﱰم‬
to separate, to split up ‫ ﻗَ ّﺴﻢ‬،‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ َ
to disadvantage ‫أﺿﱠﺮ‬
to experience ‫ ﻗﺎﺳﻰ‬/ ‫ا ْﺧﺘَﱪ‬
to pick on, to harass, to bully ‫ ﻻم‬،‫ ﺿﺎﻳِﻖ‬،‫أَْز َﻋﺞ‬
to resemble/look like ‫ﳑُﺎﺛَﻞ‬/‫ﺷﺎﺑَﻪ‬
to support ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‬
َ / ‫دﻋﱠﻢ‬
to thank ‫َﺷ َﻜﺮ‬

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Identity and culture: Cultural life, sports and leisure

Foundation tier

activity ‫ﻧَﺸﺎط‬
adventure film ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻣﺮات‬ َ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬
amusement ‫ﺗَ ْﺴﻠِﻴَﺔ‬
athletics ِ ‫أﻟْﻌﺎب ِر‬
‫ﻳﺎﺿﻴﱠﺔ‬
award ‫ﺟﺎﺋِﺰة‬
badminton ‫ﻳﺸﺔ‬
َ ‫اﻟﺮ‬ ّ
ball ‫ُﻛَﺮة‬
‫ﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ِ
band/group
َ ‫ َﻣـ ْﺠ‬/ ‫ﻓ ْﺮﻗَﺔ‬
basketball ‫ُﻛَﺮةُ اﻟ ﱠﺴﻠﱠﻪ‬
body building ‫ﻛﻤﺎل اﻷﺟﺴﺎم‬
book ‫ﻛِﺘﺎب‬
boxing ‫ُﻣﻼ َﻛ َﻤﺔ‬
bride ‫َﻋﺮوس‬
camera ‫ﻛﺎﻣﲑا‬
canoeing ‫ﺗَـ ْﺠﺪﻳﻒ‬
cartoon ‫ُرﺳﻮم ُﻣﺘَ َﺤﱢﺮَﻛﺔ‬
cat ‫ﻗِﻄﱠﺔ‬
CD (compact disc) ‫ﻀﻐﻮط‬ْ ‫ َﻣ‬/‫ﻗُـ ْﺮص ﻣﺪﻣﺞ‬
celebration, party ‫ َﺣ ْﻔﻠَﺔ‬/ ‫اﺣﺘِﻔﺎل‬ ْ
changing rooms ‫ﻏَُﺮف ﺗَـ ْﻐﻴﲑ اﻟـﻤﻼﺑِﺲ‬
chess ‫ﻄﺮﻧْﺞ‬
َ ‫َﺷ‬
Christmas (‫ﻋﻴﺪ اﻟـﻤﻴﻼد ) اﻟﻜﺮﻳﺴﻤﺎس‬
Christmas Eve ‫َﻋ ِﺸﻴﱠﺔ ﻋﻴﺪ اﻟـﻤﻴﻼد‬

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Foundation tier (cont)

clarinet ‫ِﻣ ْﺰﻣﺎر‬

classical/classic ‫ ﺗَـ ْﻘﻠﻴﺪي‬/ ‫ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻜﻲ‬
climbing/rock climbing ‫ ﺗَ َﺴﻠﱡﻖ اﻟ ﱡ‬/ ‫ﺗَ َﺴﻠﱡﻖ‬
‫ﺼﺨﻮر‬
club ‫اﻟﻨّﺎدي‬
collect ‫ﻳَـ ْﺠ َﻤﻊ‬
collection ‫ﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬
َ ‫َﻣـ ْﺠ‬
comic (magazine) ‫َﻣـ َﺠﻠﱠﺔ أﻃﻔﺎل‬
competition ‫ُﻣﻨﺎﻓَ َﺴﺔ‬
computer game ‫ﻟُ ْﻌﺒﺔ اﳊﺎﺳﻮب‬
concert ‫َﺣﻔﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬
cycling ‫ﱠراﺟﺎت‬ ّ ‫ُرﻛﻮب اﻟﺪ‬
dance/dancing ‫ اﻟﱠﺮﻗْﺺ‬/ ‫رﻗَﺺ‬
detective/police ‫ ُﺷ ْﺮﻃَﺔ‬/‫ُﻣـ ْﺨِﱪ‬
disco ‫ َﻣ ْﻠﻬﻰ‬/ ‫َﻣ ْﺮﻗَﺺ‬
documentary ‫َوﺛﺎﺋِﻘﻲ‬
drum ‫ﻃَﺒﻞ‬
‫ﺼﺢ‬ ِ
Easter
ْ ‫ﻋﻴﺪ اﻟﻔ‬
engagement ‫ْارﺗِﺒﺎط‬
entertainment ‫ﺗَ ْﺴﻠِﻴﺔ‬
equipment ‫ آﻻت‬/‫ُﻣﻌِ ّﺪات‬
extreme sports ‫ﻳﺎﺿﺔ َﻋﻨﻴ َﻔﺔ‬َ ‫ِر‬
fantasy film ‫ﻓﻴ ْﻠﻢ َﺧﻴﺎﻟـﻲ‬
flute ‫اﻟﻨﺎي‬
folk music ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ َﺷ ْﻌﺒِﻴﱠﺔ‬

146 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Arabic – Specification

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Foundation tier (cont)

football ‫ُﻛَﺮةُ اﻟ َﻘ َﺪم‬

free time ‫وﻗْﺖ ﻓﺮاغ‬
game ‫ﻟُ ْﻌﺒَﺔ‬
groom ‫َﻋﺮﻳﺲ‬
guitar ‫ ﻗﻴﺜﺎرة‬/‫ﺟﻴﺘﺎر‬
gymnastics ‫ﻳﺎﺿﺔ ﺑَ َﺪﻧِﻴﱠﺔ‬
َ ‫ِر‬
handball ‫ُﻛَﺮةُ اﻟﻴَﺪ‬
Happy birthday! !‫ﻋﻴﺪ ِﻣﻴﻼد َﺳﻌﻴﺪ‬
Happy New Year! !‫ﺳﻨﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﺳﻌﻴﺪة‬
hobby ‫ِﻫﻮاﻳَﺔ‬
hockey ‫ﻟﻌﺒَﺔ اﻟـﻬﻮﻛـﻲ‬
horror film ‫ﻓﻴ ْﻠﻢ ُر ْﻋﺐ‬
ice skating ‫اﻟﺘـَﱠﺰ ْﺣﻠُﻖ َﻋﻠﻰ اﻟـ ﱠﺠﻠﻴﺪ‬
judo ‫ﻟﻌﺒَﺔ اﻟـ ّﺠﻮدو‬
karate ‫ﻟﻌﺒَﺔ اﻟﻜﺎراﺗﻴﻪ‬
keyboard ‫ﻟَ ْﻮ َﺣﺔ اﻟـ َﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‬
leisure ‫ﺖ اﻟ َﻔﺮاغ‬ ُ ْ‫َوﻗ‬
leisure activity ‫ﻧَﺸﺎط ﺗَـ ْﺮﻓﻴﻬﻲ‬
life ‫َﺣﻴﺎة‬
magazine ‫َﻣـ َﺠﻠﱠﺔ‬
marriage; wedding ‫ ﻓﺮح‬/ ‫ ﻋﺮس‬/ ‫ َزﻓﺎف‬/ ‫َزواج‬
martial arts ‫أﻟﻌﺎب اﳌﺼﺎرﻋﺔ‬
mobile phone ‫ ﻧَـ ّﻘﺎل‬/‫ َﺟ ّﻮال‬/ ‫ﻫﺎﺗِﻒ‬

Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) in Arabic – Specification – 147

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Foundation tier (cont)

mother's day ‫ﻳَـ ْﻮُم اﻷُم‬

mountain bike ‫اﺟﺔ َﺟﺒَﻠِﻴﱠﺔ‬ َ ‫َد ّر‬
mountaineering ‫ﺗَ َﺴﻠﱡﻖ اﻟـ ﱢﺠﺒﺎل‬
music ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ‬
New Year ‫ﺪﻳﺪة‬
َ ‫َﺳﻨَﺔ َﺟ‬
news ‫أﺧﺒﺎر‬ْ
nightclub ‫َﻣ ْﻠﻬﻰ ﻟَْﻴﻠﻲ‬
orchestra ‫ ﻓِْﺮﻗﺔ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻴﱠﺔ‬/ ‫أورﻛِ ْﺴﱰا‬
parachuting ‫اﻟ َﻘ ْﻔﺰ ﺑِﺎﻟـ ِﻤﻈَﻼت‬
piano ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻮ‬
play ‫َﻣ ْﺴَﺮِﺣﻴﱠﺔ‬
player ‫ُﻣـ َﻤﺜﱢﻞ‬
pleasure ‫ُﻣْﺘـ َﻌﺔ‬
pocket money ‫ﺼﺮوف اﻟـﺠـﱠـْﻴﺐ‬ ْ ‫َﻣ‬
pop music ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ اﻟﺒﻮب‬
quiz show ‫ُﻣﺴﺎﺑَـ َﻘﺔ ﺛَﻘﺎﻓِﻴﱠﺔ‬
race/racing ‫ ﺗَﺴﺎﺑُﻖ‬/ ‫ِﺳﺒﺎق‬
rap ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ اﻟﺮاب‬
reading ‫ﻗِﺮاءَة‬
(‫)ﺟﻬﺎز‬ ِ ‫ﻣﺴﺠﻞ‬
recorder (instrument)
ّ ُ
referee ‫َﺣ َﻜﻢ‬
riding ‫ُرﻛﻮب‬
rock music ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ اﻟﺮوك‬
romantic ‫روﻣﺎﻧﺴﻲ‬

148 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Arabic – Specification

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Foundation tier (cont)

romantic film/love film ‫ ﻓﻴ ْﻠﻢ َﻏﺮاﻣﻲ‬/ ‫ﻓﻴ ْﻠﻢ روﻣﺎﻧﺴﻲ‬

rugby ‫ﻟُ ْﻌﺒَﺔُ اﻟﱠﺮﺟﺒـﻲ‬
sailing ‫اﻹﺑـْﺤﺎر‬
saxophone ‫ﺳﺎﻛﺴﻔﻮن‬
science fiction film ‫ﻓﻴ ْﻠﻢ َﺧﻴﺎل ِﻋ ْﻠﻤﻲ‬
series ‫ُﻣ َﺴ ْﻠ َﺴﻞ‬
show (theatre etc); TV show ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺗ ِﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧـﻲ‬
َ ‫)ﻣﺴﺮﺣﻲ اﻟـﺦ(؛ ﺑَـ ْﺮ‬ َ ‫َﻋﺮض‬
singer ‫ُﻣﻄْ ِﺮب‬
smart phone ‫اﻟـﻬﺎﺗﻒ اﻟﺬﻛﻲ‬
ِ ‫إذاﻋﻴﱠﺔ‬
‫أوﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﺮﺣﻴﺔﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﻣﺴ‬
soap (opera)
َْ
song ‫أُ ْﻏﻨِﻴَﺔ‬
sport
َ ‫ِر‬
‫ﻳﺎﺿﺔ‬
ِ ‫ﻼﻋﺐ ِر‬
‫ﻳﺎﺿﻴﱠﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﻣ‬
sports ground
َ
sporty ‫ِرﻳﺎﺿﻲ‬
spy story ‫ﺼﺔ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻴﱠﺔ‬ ‫ﻗِ ﱠ‬
squash ‫ﻟُ ْﻌﺒَ ِﺔ اﻟﺴﻜﻮاش‬
stage ‫َﺧ َﺸﺒَﺔُ اﻟـ َﻤ ْﺴَﺮح‬
straight ‫ُﻣﺴﺘَﻘﻴﻢ‬
surfing ‫اﻷﻣﻮاج‬ ْ ‫ﻳﺎﺿﺔ اﻟﺘﺰﻟّﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ َ ‫ِر‬
‫ﺒﺎﺣﺔ‬ ِ
swimming
َ ‫ﺳ‬
table tennis ‫ﺗَـْﻨﺲ اﻟﻄﱠﺎ ِوﻟَﺔ‬
team ‫ﻓَﺮﻳﻖ‬
tennis ‫اﻟﺘﱠﻨﺲ‬

Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) in Arabic – Specification – 149

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Foundation tier (cont)

theatre ‫َﻣ ْﺴَﺮح‬

tournament/match ‫ُﻣﺒﺎراة‬
toy ‫ﻟُ ْﻌﺒَﺔ‬
trumpet ‫ﺑﻮق‬
TV channel ‫ﻗَﻨﺎة ﺗِ ِﻠﻔ ْﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﱠﺔ‬
violin ‫أﻟﺔ اﻟ َﻜﻤﺎن‬
volleyball ‫اﻟ ُﻜَﺮة اﻟﻄّﺎﺋِﺮة‬
youth club ‫ﻧﺎدي اﻟﺸﱠﺒﺎب‬
Identity and culture: Cultural life, sports and leisure

Higher tier

archery
ّ ‫ِرﻳﺎﺿﺔ اﻟﱢﺮﻣﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟ َﻘ ْﻮس و‬
‫اﻟﻨﺸﺎب‬
board game, electronic game ‫ ﻟُ ْﻌﺒَﺔ إﻟﻜﱰوﻧِﻴﱠﺔ‬،‫ﻟُ ْﻌﺒَﺔ اﻷﻟﻮاح‬
camcorder/video camera ‫ ﻛﺎﻣﲑا اﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ‬/ ‫ﱠﺴﺠﻴﻞ‬ ْ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﲑا اﻟﺘ‬
cave ‫ﻛﻬﻒ‬/‫ﻣﻐﺎرة‬
championship ‫اﻟﺒُﻄﻮﻟَﺔ اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺔ‬
drama (TV) ‫اﻟﺪراﻣﺎ اﻟﺘِ ِﻠﻔ ْﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﱠﺔ‬
dubbed (film) (‫ُﻣ َﺪﺑْـﻠَﺞ )ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬
earphones ‫ﺳـ ّﻤﺎﻋﺎت أُذُن‬
engagement ‫ اﳋﻄﻮﺑﺔ‬/‫ْارﺗِﺒﺎط‬
fence ‫ﺳﻮر‬/‫ِﺳﻴﺎج‬
‫اﻷﺳـﻤﺎك‬ ِ
fishing rod
ْ ‫ﺼْﻴﺪ‬ َ ‫ﻗَﻀﻴﺐ ﻟ‬
generations ‫أﺟﻴﺎل‬
goal ‫َﻫ َﺪف‬
‫اﻟﻮﻗْﺖ‬ ِ
half-time
َ ‫ﺼﻒ‬ ْ‫ﻧ‬
knowledge ‫َﻣ ْﻌ ِﺮﻓَﺔ‬

150 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Arabic – Specification

– Issue 3 – October 2018 © Pearson Education Limited 2018
Higher tier (cont)
ِ
league; division (sports)
َ ‫اﻟﺪ ْﱠوري؛ ﻗ ْﺴﻢ ) ِر‬
(‫ﻳﺎﺿﺔ‬
marriage ceremony; wedding ‫َﻣﺮ ِاﺳﻢ اﻟﱠﺰواج؛ زﻓﺎف‬
melody/tune ‫ ﻟَـ ْﺤﻦ‬/ ‫أ ْﻏﻨِﻴَﺔ‬
musical comedy ‫ﻛﻮﻣﻴﺪﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻴّﺔ‬
mystery (story/film) (‫ﺼﺔ أو ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻏُﻤﻮض )ﻗِ ﱠ‬
original version ‫أﺻﻠِﻴﱠﺔ‬
ْ ‫ﻧُ ْﺴ َﺨﺔ‬
remote control ‫ِﺟﻬﺎز اﻟﺘﱠﺤ ﱡﻜﻢ َﻋﻦ ﺑـُ ْﻌﺪ‬
rowing ‫ﱠﺠﺪﻳﻒ‬ َ ‫ِر‬
ْ ‫ﻳﺎﺿﺔ اﻟﺘ‬
sailing boat ‫ﻗﺎرب ِﺷﺮاﻋﻲ‬
satellite (TV) channels ‫اﻟ َﻘﻨَﻮات اﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮن اﻟ َﻔﻀﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
sitcom ‫ﻣﺴﺮﺣﻴﺔ ﻫﺰﻟﻴﺔ‬
skate boarding ‫اﻟﺘـَﱠﺰﻟـﱡﺞ َﻋﻠﻰ اﻷَﻟﻮاح‬
skiing ‫اﻟﺘـَﱠﺰﻟّـُﺞ َﻋﻠﻰ اﻟـ ﱠﺠﻠﻴﺪ‬
ِ ‫ﻣﻌِ ّﺪات ِر‬
‫ﻳﺎﺿﻴﱠﺔ‬
sports equipment
ُ
straight (hair) ‫َﺷ ْﻌﺮ ﻏﲑ ُﻣـ َﺠ ﱠﻌﺪ‬
subtitles ‫ﺗَـ ْﺮ َﺟـ َﻤﺔ اﻟـ ِﺤﻮار ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ اﻟﺴﻴﻨﻤﺎﺋﻲ‬
to attend (match etc) (‫)ﻣﺒﺎراة اﻟـﺦ‬ ُ ‫ﺣﻀﺮ‬ َ
to be a member of ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻖ َﻛﻌُﻀﻮ ﰲ‬
to congratulate ‫َﻫﻨّﺄ‬
to get married ‫ﺗَـَﺰﱠوج‬
to dance ‫رﻗَﺺ‬
to do sport ‫ﻳﺎﺿﺔ‬
َ ‫ﻣﺎرس اﻟﱢﺮ‬
to do gymnastics ‫ﻟَﻌﺐ اﻟـ ﱡﺠ ْﻤﺒﺎز‬
to exercise ِ ‫ﻣﺎرس اﻟﺘﱠﻤﺎرﻳﻦ اﻟﱢﺮ‬
‫ﻳﺎﺿﻴﱠﺔ‬
to fish/go fishing ‫ﺼْﻴ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺴ َﻤﻚ‬ ِ
َ ‫ ذﻫﺐ ﻟ‬/ ‫اﺻﻄﺎد اﻟ ﱠﺴ َﻤﻚ‬
Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) in Arabic – Specification – 151
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Higher tier (cont)

to go for a walk/stroll ‫ﰲ ﻧـُْﺰَﻫﺔ‬/‫ذﻫﺐ ﻟِْﻠﺘَـﻨَـﱡﺰﻩ َﺳْﻴـًﺮا َﻋﻠﻰ اﻷَْﻗﺪام‬َ

‫ﻛﻮب اﳋَْﻴﻞ‬ِ ‫ذﻫﺐ ﻟِﺮ‬
to go horse riding
ُ َ
to sail ‫أﲝﺮ‬
to score a goal ً‫أ ْﺣﺮز َﻫ َﺪﻓﺎ‬
to shoot ‫أﻃْﻠﻖ اﻟﻨﱠﺎر‬
to skateboard ‫ﺗَـَﺰﻟّـَﺞ َﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻟْﻮاح‬
to swim ‫ﺳﺒَﺢ‬
to take part (in) (‫ﺷﺎرك )ﰲ‬
to train ‫ﺗَ َﺪ ﱠرب‬
tournament ‫ُﻣﺒﺎراة‬
‫ اﻟـ ُﺠ ْﻤﻬﻮر‬/ ‫ﺸﺎﻫﺪ‬ ِ ‫اﻟـﻤ‬
viewer/audience
ُ
water skiing ‫اﻟﺘـَﱠﺰﻟـﱡﺞ َﻋﻠﻰ اﻟـﻤﺎء‬
windsurfing ً‫اﻷﻣﻮاج ﺷﺮاﻋﻴّﺎ‬
ْ ‫ﻳﺎﺿﺔ ُرﻛﻮب‬ َ ‫ِر‬
Identity and culture: using social media

Foundation and higher tiers

advantages ‫ ﻣﺰاﻳﺎ‬/‫ﻓﻮاﺋِﺪ‬
blog ‫ُﻣ َﺪ ﱠوﻧَﺔ‬
chat rooms ‫ﻏَُﺮف َد ْرَد َﺷﺔ‬
(to) chat on line ‫َد ْردش َﻋﻠﻰ اﻹﻧْـ َﱰﻧِﺖ‬
computer ‫ﺣﺎﺳﻮب‬
connection ‫اﺗﱢﺼﺎل‬
cyber bullying ً‫اﻻﻋﺘﺪاء ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻀﻌﻔﺎء إﻟﻜﱰوﻧـﻴﺎ‬
digital ‫َرﻗْﻤﻲ‬
disadvantages ‫َﻣﺴﺎوئ‬
disk ‫اﺳﻄُﻮاﻧَﺔ‬ ْ

152 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Arabic – Specification

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Foundation and higher tiers (cont)

e-mail ‫ﺑَﺮﻳﺪ إﻟﻜﱰوﻧـﻲ‬

homepage ‫ﺼ ْﻔ َﺤﺔ اﻟﱠﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﱠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
internet ‫اﻟﻌﻨﻜﺒﻮﺗﻴﺔ‬/ ‫ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬/ ‫اﻹﻧﱰﻧﺖ‬
internet page ‫ﺻ ْﻔﺤﺔُ اﻹﻧﱰﻧﺖ‬ َ
down ‫أﺳﻔﻞ‬
new technology ‫ﺪﻳﺪة‬
َ ‫اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ َﺟ‬
password ‫َﻛﻠِﻤﺔُ اﻟ ﱢﺴﺮ‬
risk ‫ َﺧﻄَﺮ‬/ ‫ُﻣـﺨﺎﻃََﺮة‬
screen ‫ﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬
َ
security ‫ْأﻣﻦ‬
ِ ِ‫َﺷﺒ َﻜﺎت اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ اﻻﺟﺘ‬
‫ﻤﺎﻋـﻲ‬
Social media network
ْ َ
ِ ِ‫َﺷﺒ َﻜﺔ اﺟﺘ‬
‫ﻤﺎﻋﻴﱠﺔ‬
social network
ْ َ
software (‫ﺑَـ ْﺮﻣـَﺠﻴّﺎت )ﺑَﺮ ِاﻣﺞ ﺗَ ْﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟـﺤﺎﺳﻮب‬
to burn ً‫ﺴﺦ أﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴّﺎ‬ َ َ‫ﻧ‬
to download ‫ﻧَـﱠﺰل‬
to erase, delete ‫ َﺣ َﺬف‬،‫َﳏﺎ‬
to load ‫َﲪﱠﻞ‬
to save, to store ‫ﺧّﺰن‬/
َ ‫َﺣ َﻔﻆ‬
to surf (the net) (‫ﺼﻔﱠﺢ )اﻹﻧﱰﻧﺖ‬ َ َ‫ﺗ‬
to type ‫ﻮﺣ ِﺔ اﻟـ َﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ َﻋﻠﻰ اﻟـﺤﺎﺳﻮب‬ ِ ِ
َ َ‫َﻛﺘَﺐ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ﻟ‬
to upload ‫َﲪّﻞ‬
upper ‫أﻋﻠﻰ‬
virus ‫ﻓَـ ْﲑوس‬
web ‫َﺷﺒَ َﻜﺔ‬
webcam ‫ﻛﺎﻣﲑا اﳊﺎﺳﻮب‬

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Foundation and higher tiers (cont)

web page ‫ﺻ ْﻔ َﺤﺔ اﳊﺎﺳﻮب‬

َ
‫إﻟﻜﱰوﻧـﻲ‬ ِ
website
ْ ‫َﻣ ْﻮﻗﻊ‬
Local area, holiday and travel

Foundation tier

abroad ‫ﺧﺎرِج اﻟﺒِﻼد‬

accommodation ‫ اﻟﺴﻜﻦ‬/ ‫اﻹﻗﺎﻣﺔ‬
َ ‫ﳏﻞ‬ ّ
adult ‫ﺑﺎﻟِﻎ‬
agricultural ‫ِزراﻋﻲ‬
air conditioning/air-con ‫ ُﻣ َﻜﻴﱢﻒ اﻟـ َﻬﻮاء‬/ ‫ﺗَﻜْﻴﻴﻒ اﻟـ َﻬﻮاء‬
airport ‫َﻣﻄﺎر‬
arrangements ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﺎت‬
area (in town) (‫ِﻣْﻨﻄََﻘﺔ )ﰲ اﻟـ َﻤﺪﻳﻨَﺔ‬
arrival ‫وﺻﻮل‬
art gallery ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻔﻨﻮن‬
bakery; baker’s shop ‫َﻣـ ْﺨﺒَﺰ؛ َﻣْﺘ َﺠﺮ اﳋَﺒّﺎز‬
balcony ‫ُﺷ ْﺮﻓَﺔ‬
bank ‫ ﻣﺼﺮف‬/ ‫ﺑَﻨﻚ‬
bar ‫ﺑﺎر‬
basement ‫ أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ اﻷرﺿﻲ‬/‫ﻗَﺒﻮ‬
bath ‫َﺣ ْﻮض اِ ْﺳﺘِ ْﺤﻤﺎم‬
bathroom ‫َﺣـ ّﻤﺎم‬
beach ِ
‫ﺷﺎﻃﺊ‬
bed ‫َﺳﺮﻳﺮ‬
bed and breakfast accommodation ‫ﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﻟِْﻠ َﻤﺒﻴﺖ وا ِﻹﻓْﻄﺎر‬ ِ
َ ‫َﻣﻜﺎن)ﻧـُُﺰل( إ‬
bicycle/bike ‫اﺟﺔ َﻫﻮاﺋِﻴﱠﺔ‬
َ ‫ َد ّر‬/ ‫اﺟﺔ‬
َ ‫َد ّر‬
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boat ‫ﻗﺎ ِرب‬

book of tickets ‫َدﻓْـ َﱰ ﺗَﺬاﻛﺮ‬
border ‫ُﺣﺪود‬
‫ﺻْﻨﻊ‬ ِ ‫َﻋ‬
brand/make
ُ / ‫ﻼﻣﺔ ﺗـﺠﺎرﻳﱠﺔ‬ َ
bridge ‫ ﻛﻮﺑﺮي‬/‫ِﺟ ْﺴﺮ‬
brochure/leaflet ‫ ﻧَ ْﺸَﺮة‬/ ‫ُﻛﺘَـﻴﱢﺐ‬
building ‫ ﻋﻤﺎرة‬/‫ﺑِﻨﺎء‬
bus (by bus) (‫ﺣﺎﻓِﻠَﺔ )ﺑِﺎﻟـﺤﺎﻓِﻠَﺔ‬
bus/coach station ‫َﻣـ َﺤﻄﱠﺔ ﺣﺎﻓِﻼت‬
bus stop ‫َﻣ ْﻮﻗِﻒ اﻟـﺤﺎﻓِﻠَﺔ‬
‫ﺠﺎرة‬ ِ
business/trade
َ ‫ ﺗـ‬/ ‫أﻋﻤﺎل‬ ْ
butcher’s shop (‫ﺼﺎب‬ ّ َ‫َﻣـ َﺤﻞ َﺟّﺰار )ﻗ‬
café ‫َﻣ ْﻘﻬﻰ‬
calm/peaceful ‫ ِﺳ ْﻠﻤﻲ‬/ ‫ﻫﺎدئ‬ ِ
campsite ‫ُﻣـ َﺨﻴﱠﻢ‬
car ‫ﻴﺎرة‬
َ ‫َﺳ‬
caravan ‫ ﻣﻘﻄﻮرة ﺳﻜﻨﻴﺔ‬/‫ﻗﺎﻓِﻠَﺔ‬
car park ‫َﻣ ْﻮﻗِﻒ َﺳﻴّﺎرات‬
castle ‫ﻗَـ ْﻠ َﻌﺔ‬
cathedral ‫ﻛﺎﺗِ ْﺪراﺋَـﻴﱠﺔ‬
church ‫ﻨﻴﺴﺔ‬
َ ‫َﻛ‬
cinema ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬
closed ‫ُﻣ ْﻐﻠَﻖ‬
closing ‫إ ْﻏﻼق‬
coach ‫ُﻣ َﺪ ﱢرب‬

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Foundation tier (cont)

coast ‫ﺳﺎﺣﻞ‬ ِ
comfortable ‫ُﻣﺮﻳﺢ‬
commercial ‫ﺗِـﺠﺎري‬
compartment ‫ﺼﻮرة‬
َ ‫َﻣ ْﻘ‬
connection ‫اﺗﱢﺼﺎل‬
corner ‫ زا ِوﻳَﺔ‬/ ‫ُرْﻛﻦ‬
country ‫ ﺑﻠﺪ‬/‫ ﻗُﻄْﺮ‬/ ‫َد ْوﻟَﺔ‬
countryside ‫رﻳﻒ‬
crossing (ferry)
َ ِ‫ﻋُﺒﻮر )ﺑ‬
(‫ﺎﻟﻌﺒّﺎرة‬
crossroads ‫ﺗَﻘﺎﻃُﻊ ﻃُُﺮق‬
‫ﺪراﺟﺎت‬ ِ
cycle path
ّ ‫َﻣﺴﺎر ﻟ ْﻠ‬
degree ‫َد َر َﺟﺔ‬
delay ‫ﺗَﺄْﺧﲑ‬
department (in a shop) (‫ﻗِ ْﺴﻢ )ﰲ َﻣـ َﺤﻞ‬
department store ‫َﻣْﺘ َﺠﺮ َﻛﺒﲑ ذو أﻗْﺴﺎم ُﻣﺘَـ َﻌ ِﺪ َدة‬
departure ‫ﻐﺎد َرة‬
َ ‫ُﻣ‬
destination ‫ِو ْﺟ َﻬﺔُ اﻟﺴ َﻔﺮ‬
diesel (fuel) (‫)وﻗﻮد‬ َ ‫دﻳﺰل‬
direct ‫ﺒﺎﺷَﺮة‬
َ ‫ُﻣ‬
direction ‫اﺗّـِﺠﺎﻩ‬
double room ‫ﻏُْﺮﻓَﺔ ُﻣ ْﺰَد َو َﺟﺔ‬
driver ‫ﺳﺎﺋِﻖ‬
‫ﻴﺎدة‬ ِ ‫رﺧ‬
driving licence
َ ‫ﺼﺔ ﻗ‬ َ ُْ
electrical goods ‫ِﺳﻠَﻊ َﻛ ْﻬ ُﺮﺑﺎﺋِﻴﱠﺔ‬
emergency ‫ﻃَﻮا ِريء‬

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enjoy your stay! !‫ﻚ‬ َ ِ‫ﻗﺎﻣﺘ‬ ِِ

َ ‫ﺗَـ َﻤﺘﱠﻊ ﺑﺈ‬
entertainment ‫ﺗَـ ْﺮﻓﻴﻪ‬
entrance ‫َﻣ ْﺪ َﺧﻞ‬
entry ‫ُدﺧﻮل‬
euro ‫ﻳﻮرو‬
excursion ‫ ِرﺣﻠَﺔ‬/ ‫ﻧُ َﺰﻫﺔ‬
exhibition ‫َﻣ ْﻌَﺮض‬
exit ‫ُﺧﺮوج‬
factory ‫ﺼﻨَﻊ‬ ْ ‫َﻣ‬
fair/festival ‫ ِﻣ ْﻬَﺮﺟﺎن‬،‫َﻣ ْﻌَﺮض‬
fare ‫ُﺟَﺮة‬ْ‫أ‬
farm ‫َﻣ ْﺰَر َﻋﺔ‬
ferry ‫َﻋﺒّ َﺎرة‬
ِ ،‫ﻣـﺠﺎﻧًﺎ )ﻣﺘَـﻮﻓﱢﺮ‬
(‫ﺷﺎﻏﺮ‬
free (available, vacant)
َُ َّ
flight ‫رﺣﻼت ﻃََﲑان‬
floor (1st, 2nd) (‫ اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧـﻲ‬،‫)اﻷول‬
‫ اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﱠ‬/‫اﻟﺪ ْﱠور‬
(it is) forbidden to… ... ‫ﳑﻨﻮع ﻓِ ْﻌﻞ‬
foreigner ‫أﺟﻨَﺒـﻲ‬ ْ
‫ﻤﺎرة‬ ِ
form
َ ‫اﺳﺘ‬ ْ
full ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ِ
(‫اﻟﻮ ْﺟﺒﺎت‬ ِ
full board (all meals included)
َ ‫إﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻠَﺔ )ﺗَ ْﺸ ُﻤﻞ َﺟـﻤﻴﻊ‬ َ
games room ‫ﻏُْﺮﻓﺔَ أﻟْﻌﺎب‬
‫ َﻣـ َﺤﻄﱠﺔ‬،‫ َﻣـ َﺤﻄﱠﺔ ِﺻﻴﺎﻧَﺔ‬، ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻒ ﺳﻴﱠﺎرات‬، ‫ِﻣ ْﺮآب‬
garage, service station, petrol station
‫ﺑَﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬
grocery; grocer’s shop ‫ﺑِﻘﺎﻟَﺔ؛ َﻣْﺘ َﺠﺮ ﺑِﻘﺎﻟَﺔ‬

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Foundation tier (cont)

ground floor ‫اﻟﻄّﺎﺑِﻖ اﻷ َْرﺿﻲ‬

guest (in a hotel); customer ‫ﺿْﻴﻒ )ﰲ ﻓُـْﻨ ُﺪق(؛ َزﺑﻮن‬ َ
guide ‫ دﻟﻴﻞ ِﺳﻴﺎﺣﻲ‬/ ‫ُﻣ ْﺮِﺷﺪ‬
guided tour ‫ﺟﻮﻟﺔ ﺳﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺑـﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻣﺮﺷﺪ‬
heating ‫ﺗَ ْﺪﻓِﺌَﺔ‬
hill ‫ﺗَﻞ‬
hire ‫أَ ﱠﺟﺮ‬
historic ‫ﺗﺎرﻳـﺨﻲ‬
historic places ‫أﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺗﺎرﻳـﺨﻴﺔ‬
holiday ‫ﻋُﻄْﻠَﺔ‬
hospital ‫ُﻣ ْﺴﺘَ ْﺸﻔﻰ‬
hotel ‫ﻓُـْﻨ ُﺪق‬
household goods shop ‫َﻣْﺘ َﺠﺮ ﻟِْﻠ ِﺴﻠَﻊ اﻟـ َﻤْﻨ ِﺰﻟِﻴﱠﺔ‬
hypermarket ‫ﺳﻮق َﻛﺒﲑ‬
ice rink ‫َﻣ ْﺰﻟَـ َﺠﺔ َﺟﻠﻴﺪ‬
ِ ‫ ﻫ ِﻮﻳﱠﺔ َﺷﺨ‬/ ‫ﺼﻴﱠﺔ‬
‫ﺼﻴﱠﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺗَـﻌﺮﻳﻒ َﺷﺨ‬
identification; ID
ْ ُ ْ ْ
in advance ً‫ُﻣ َﻘﺪﱠﻣﺎ‬
included ِ
‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬
ِ ‫ﻣﺴﺒﺢ‬
‫داﺧﻠﻲ‬
indoor swimming pool
َْ َ
‫ﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ِ
industry
َ ‫ﺻ‬
industrial ‫ِﺻﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬
information office ‫َﻣﻜْﺘَﺐ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
inside ‫داﺧﻞ‬ِ
journey ‫ِر ْﺣﻠَﺔ‬
key ‫ِﻣ ْﻔﺘﺎح‬

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lake ‫ﺑـُ َﺤْﻴـَﺮة‬

landmarks ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟـِﻢ‬
left luggage office ‫َﻣﻜْﺘَﺐ ﺣﻔﻆ اﻷ َْﻣﺘِ َﻌﺔ‬
leisure centre ‫َﻣ ْﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺘـ ْﱠﺮﻓﻴﻪ‬
library ‫َﻣﻜْﺘَﺒَﺔ‬
lift ‫ﺼ َﻌﺪ‬ ْ ‫َﻣ‬
line/route ‫ ﻃَﺮﻳﻖ‬/ ‫َﺧﻂ‬
‫ اﻟﻨﱡﻔﺎﻳﺎت‬/ ‫ﻤﺎﻣﺔ‬ ِ
litter/rubbish bin
َ ‫ﺻْﻨﺪوق اﻟﻘ‬ َ
local inhabitant ‫ﺳﺎﻛِﻦ َﻣـ َﺤﻠّﻲ‬
lorry ِ
‫ﺷﺎﺣﻨَﺔ‬
lost property office ‫ﻘﻮدة‬
َ ‫َﻣﻜْﺘَﺐ اﻟـ ُﻤ ْﻤﺘَﻠﻜﺎت اﻟـ َﻤ ْﻔ‬
luggage ‫ْأﻣﺘِ َﻌﺔ‬
luxurious ‫ﻓﺎﺧﺮ‬ِ
map (of a country, road map) (‫ ﺧﺎ ِرﻃَﺔ ﻃَﺮﻳﻖ‬،‫َﺧﺮﻳﻄَﺔ )ﻟِﺒَـﻠَ ٍﺪ ﻣﺎ‬
map (of the town) (‫َﺧﺮﻳﻄَﺔ )ﻟِﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬
market ‫ﺳﻮق‬
means of transport ‫َوﺳﺎﺋِﻞ اﻟﻨﱠﻘﻞ‬
monument ‫ﺼﺐ ﺗِﺬْﻛﺎري‬ ْ ُ‫ﻧ‬
moped ‫اﺟﺔ ﻧﺎرﻳﱠﺔ ﺻﻐﲑة‬ َ ‫در‬ ّ
motorbike ‫اﺟﺔ ﻧﺎ ِرﻳﱠﺔ‬ َ ‫َد ّر‬
motorway ‫ﻃَﺮﻳﻖ َﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬
mountain ‫َﺟﺒَﻞ‬
mosque ‫َﻣ ْﺴ ِﺠﺪ‬
museum ‫َﻣْﺘ َﺤﻒ‬
nation ‫ أ ُّﻣﺔ‬/‫َوﻃَﻦ‬

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Foundation tier (cont)

newspaper stall ‫ﺻ ُﺤﻒ‬ ُ ‫ُﻛ ْﺸﻚ‬

night club ‫ﻧﺎدي ﻟَْﻴﻠﻲ‬
occupied/taken ‫ َﻣـ ْﺤﺠﻮز‬/ ‫ ﻣﺸﻐﻮل‬/‫ﻣﺄْﻫﻮل‬
office ‫َﻣﻜْﺘَﺐ‬
open ‫َﻣ ْﻔﺘﻮح‬
on foot ‫َﺳْﻴـًﺮا َﻋﻠﻰ اﻷَﻗْﺪام‬
on the left ‫ اﻟﺸﻤﺎل‬/‫َﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻴَﺴﺎر‬
on the right ‫َﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻴَﻤﲔ‬
one way street ‫اﺣﺪ‬ِ ‫ﺷﺎ ِرع اِﺗّـِﺠﺎﻩ و‬
outing; trip ‫ﻧـُْﺰَﻫﺔ؛ ِر ْﺣﻠَﺔ‬
outside ‫ﰲ اﻟـﺨﺎرِج‬
outside/in the open air ‫ ﰲ اﻟـ َﻬﻮ ِاء اﻟﻄﱠﻠﻖ‬/ ‫ﰲ اﻟـﺨﺎرِج‬
to pack/unpack (cases) (‫)ﺣﻘﺎﺋِﺐ‬
َ ‫َﺣ ِﺰَﻣﺔ‬ ْ ‫ ﻳَـ ُﻔﻚ اﻷ‬/ ‫ﺣﺰم‬ َ
palace ‫ﺼﺮ‬
ْ َ‫ﻗ‬
park ‫ ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ‬/‫ُﻣْﻨﺘَـَﺰﻩ‬
passenger ‫راﻛِﺐ‬
passport ‫َﺟﻮاز َﺳ َﻔﺮ‬
passport control ‫ُﻣﺮاﻗَـﺒَﺔ َﺟﻮازات اﻟ ﱠﺴ َﻔﺮ‬
pedestrian ‫ُﻣﺸﺎة‬
pedestrian area ‫ِﻣْﻨﻄََﻘﺔ ﻟِﻠﻤﺸﺎة‬
pedestrian crossing ‫ﻋُﺒﻮر اﻟـ ُﻤﺸﺎة‬
petrol ‫ﺑَـْﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬
picturesque ‫َراﺋِﻊ اﻟـ َﻤﻨﻈَﺮ‬
pillow
َ ‫ِو‬
‫ﺳﺎدة‬
place ‫َﻣﻜﺎن‬

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Foundation tier (cont)

playground ‫َﻣ ْﻠ َﻌﺐ‬

plane ‫ﻃﺎﺋِﺮة‬
platform ‫رﺻﻴﻒ‬/‫ﺼﺔ‬ ‫ِﻣﻨَ ﱠ‬
policeman ‫ﻃﻲ‬
ّ ‫ُﺷ ْﺮ‬
police station ‫َﻣ ْﺮَﻛﺰ ُﺷ ْﺮﻃَﺔ‬
port ‫ﻣﻴﻨﺎء‬
ِ ‫ﺑِﻄﺎﻗَﺔ ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﻳﺪﻳﱠﺔ‬
postcard
َ
poster/notice ‫ إِ ْﺷﻌﺎر‬/ ‫ﺼﻖ‬ َ ‫ُﻣ ْﻠ‬
post office ‫َﻣﻜْﺘَﺐ ﺑَﺮﻳﺪ‬
pound (money/weight) (‫ ﺑﺎوﻧﺪ ﺣﻮاﱄ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ )وزن‬/ (‫ُﺟﻨَـْﻴﻪ )ﻧُﻘﻮد‬
‫َﺳﻌﺎر‬ ِ
price list
ْ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ أ‬
priority ‫ أوﻟﻮﻳﺔ‬/‫ﻀﻠِﻴﱠﺔ‬ َ ْ‫أَﻓ‬
problem ‫ُﻣ ْﺸ ِﻜﻠَﺔ‬
public holiday ‫ﻋُﻄْﻠَﺔ َر ْﺳـ ِﻤﻴﱠﺔ‬
public transport ‫اﻟﻨﱠـ ْﻘﻞ اﻟﻌﺎم‬
railway ‫ِﺳ ﱠﻜﺔ َﺣﺪﻳﺪ‬
reception ‫اﺳﺘِ ْﻘﺒﺎل‬ ْ
receptionist ‫اﺳﺘِ ْﻘﺒﺎل‬
ْ ‫ُﻣ َﻮﻇﱠﻒ‬
reduction ‫ﺗَـ ْﺨﻔﻴﺾ‬
region ‫ِﻣْﻨﻄََﻘﺔ‬
rent; rental ‫ ﺗَﺄْﺟﲑ‬/‫إﻳـﺠﺎر‬
reservation ‫َﺣ ْﺠﺰ‬
return ticket ‫ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻛَﺮة َذﻫﺎب َوإِﻳﺎب‬
river ‫ﻧَـ ْﻬﺮ‬
road/street ‫ﺷﺎ ِرع‬/‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬

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(bed)room (in a hotel) (‫ﻏُْﺮﻓَﺔ ﻧَـ ْﻮم )ﰲ ﻓُـْﻨﺪق‬

sea ‫ﺑَـ ْﺤﺮ‬
(at the) seaside ‫َﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﻃﺊ اﻟﺒَﺤﺮ‬
season ‫ ﻣﻮﺳﻢ‬/ ‫ﺼﻞ‬ ْ َ‫ﻓ‬
sheet ‫ ﻣﻼءة ﺳﺮﻳﺮ‬/ ‫َوَرﻗَﺔ‬
ship ‫َﺳﻔﻴﻨَﺔ‬
shopping centre ‫َﻣ ْﺮَﻛﺰ ﺗَ َﺴ ﱡﻮق‬
show ‫َﻋ ْﺮض‬
shower ‫ش‬ْ ‫ُد‬
sign ‫إﺷﺎرة‬
َ
single ticket ‫ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻛَﺮة‬
single room ‫ﻏُﺮﻓَﺔ ُﻣ ْﻔَﺮَدة‬
situated ‫ واﻗِﻊ ﰲ‬/ ‫ﻗﺎﺋِﻢ‬
ski resort ‫ُﻣْﻨﺘَ َﺠﻊ ﻟِْﻠﺘَـَﺰﻟّـُﺞ‬
sleeping bag ‫ﻛﻴﺲ ﻧَـ ْﻮم‬
sleeping car (in a train) (‫َﻋﺮﺑَﺔ ﻧَﻮم )ﰲ ﻗِﻄﺎر‬
snack bar, buffet (on a train) (‫ ﺑﻮﻓﻴﻪ )ﰲ ﻗِﻄﺎر‬،‫َﻣﻄْ َﻌﻢ َو ْﺟﺒﺎت َﺧﻔﻴ َﻔﺔ‬
soap ‫ﺻﺎﺑﻮن‬
souvenir ‫ َﻫ ِﺪﻳﱠﺔ ﺗِﺬْﻛﺎ ِرﻳﱠﺔ‬/‫ﺗِﺬْﻛﺎر‬
sports centre ‫َﻣ ْﺮَﻛﺰ ِرﻳﺎﺿﻲ‬
spacious ‫و ِاﺳﻊ‬
square (in town) (‫ﺳﺎﺣﺔ )ﰲ َﻣﺪﻳﻨَﺔ‬ َ
stadium ‫ اﺳﺘﺎد‬/‫َﻣ ْﻠ َﻌﺐ‬

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star ‫ﻧَـ ْﺠ َﻤﺔ‬

stairs; staircase ‫ ﺳﻼﱂ اﳌﺒﲎ‬/ ‫َد َرج‬
(‫)ﺳ َﻜﻚ َﺣﺪﻳﺪﻳﱠﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﻣـﺤﻄﱠﺔ‬
station (railway)
ََ
stop (bus, tram etc) (‫َﻣـ َﺤﻄﱠﺔ )ﺣﺎﻓِﻼت وﺗﺮام وﻏ ِﲑﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺿﻮاﺣﻲ اﻟـ َﻤﺪﻳﻨَﺔ‬ ِ
suburb; outskirts of town
َ ‫ﺿﺎﺣﻴَﺔ؛‬
suitable for drinking ‫ﺻﺎﻟِـ َﺤﺔ ﻟَْﻠ ُﺸ ْﺮب‬
suitcase ‫َﺣﻘﻴﺒَﺔ َﺳ َﻔﺮ‬
summer camp ‫ﺻْﻴﻔﻲ‬ َ ‫ُﻣـ َﺨﻴﱠﻢ‬
supplement ‫ُﻣ ْﻠ َﺤﻖ‬
supermarket ‫ﺳﻮﺑَﺮﻣﺎرﻛِﺖ‬
swimming pool ‫َﻣ ْﺴﺒَﺢ‬
taxi ‫ُﺟَﺮة‬
ْ ‫َﺳﻴﱠ َﺎرة أ‬
television set ‫َﺟﻬﺎز اﻟﺘﱢـ ْﻠﻔﺎز‬
tent ‫َﺧْﻴ َﻤﺔ‬
tennis court ‫َﻣ ْﻠ َﻌﺐ ﺗَـْﻨﺲ‬
ticket; tram, bus or metro ticket ‫ ِﻣ ْﱰو‬/ ‫ ﺣﺎﻓِﻠَﺔ‬/ ‫ ﺗﺮام‬/ ‫ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻛَﺮة‬
ticket inspector ‫ُﻣ َﻔﺘﱢﺶ اﻟﺘﱠﺬاﻛِﺮ‬
ticket office ‫ ﺷﺒّﺎك اﻟﺘﱠﺬاﻛِﺮ‬/‫َﻣﻜْﺘَﺐ‬
till ‫آﻟﺔ اﻟﻨﱡﻘﻮد‬
timetable ‫َﺟ ْﺪ َول َزَﻣﻨـﻲ‬
tobacconist’s shop ‫َﻣْﺘ َﺠﺮ َﺳﺠﺎﺋِﺮ‬
toilets ‫َﻣﺮاﺣﻴﺾ‬
toilet paper ‫َوَرق ﺗﻮاﻟﻴﺖ‬
‫َﺳﻨﺎن‬ ِ
toothbrush
ْ ‫ﻓ ْﺮﺷﺎة أ‬

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toothpaste ‫َﺳﻨﺎن‬ ْ ‫َﻣ ْﻌﺠﻮن أ‬

ِ ‫ﺟﻮﻟَﺔ ِﺳ‬
‫ﻴﺎﺣﻴﱠﺔ‬
tour
َْ
tourism ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺣﺔ‬
َ
tourist/tourists ‫ ُﺳﻴّﺎح‬/ ‫ﺳﺎﺋِﺢ‬
tourist (adjective) (‫)ﺻ َﻔﺔ‬ِ ‫ﺳﺎﺋِﺢ‬
tourist attraction ‫َﻣ ْﻌﻠَﻢ ِﺳﻴﺎﺣﻲ َْﳚﺬب اﻟ ﱡﺴﻴﺎح‬
ِ ‫ﻣﻜْﺘَﺐ اﻟـﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟ ﱢﺴ‬
‫ﻴﺎﺣﻴﱠﺔ‬
tourist information office
َْ َ
tower ‫ﺑـُْﺮج‬
town ‫ﺑَـ ْﻠ َﺪة‬
town centre ‫َو َﺳﻂ اﻟـ َﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬
town hall ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺔ اﻟـ َﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬َ
traffic ‫َﺣ ِﺮَﻛﺔُ اﻟـ ُﻤﺮور‬
traffic jam ‫اﻻ ْزِدﺣﺎم اﻟـ ُﻤﺮوري‬
traffic lights ‫إﺷﺎرات اﻟـ ُﻤﺮور‬
train ‫ﻗِﻄﺎر‬
tram ‫ﺗﺮام‬
travel agency ‫ِوﻛﺎﻟَﺔ َﺳ َﻔﺮ‬
traveller ‫ُﻣﺴﺎﻓِﺮ‬
(to) turn/switch on ‫ ﻓَـﺘَﺢ‬/ ‫َﺷﻐﱠﻞ‬
(to) turn/switch off ‫ أ ْﻏﻠَﻖ‬/ ‫أَوﻗَﻒ ﺗَ ْﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
twin-bedded room ‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﻣـﺠﻬﺰة ﺑِ َﺴﺮ َﻳﺮﻳْﻦ‬
underground railway ‫ِﺳ َﻜﻚ ﺣﺪﻳﺪﻳﱠﺔ ﺗَـ ْﺤﺖ اﻷ َْرض‬
underground station ‫َﻣـ َﺤﻄﱠﺔ ِﻣ ْﱰو أًﻧْﻔﺎق‬

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view (over) (‫)ﻋﻠﻰ‬َ ‫ﻃَ ﱠﻞ‬

village ‫ﻗَـ ْﺮﻳَﺔ‬
‫ﺪودة‬ ِِ
waiting period/time limit
َ ‫ ُﻣ ْﻬﻠَﺔ َﻣـ ْﺤ‬/‫ﻓَـْﺘـَﺮة اﻧْﺘﻈﺎر‬
waiting room ‫ﻏُْﺮﻓَﺔ اﻻﻧْﺘِﻈﺎر‬
wash basin ‫َﺣ ْﻮض َﻏﺴﻴﻞ‬
way out/exit ‫ َﻣْﻨـ َﻔﺬ ُﺧﺮوج‬/ ‫َﻣـ ْﺨَﺮج‬
welcome ‫أ َْﻫﻼً ﺑِ ُﻜﻢ‬
window ‫ﻧﺎﻓِ َﺬة‬
(shop) window (‫)ﻣْﺘ َﺠﺮ‬
َ ‫واﺟﻬﺔ ﻋﺮض‬
winter holidays ‫ﻋُﻄْﻼت ِﺷْﺘ ِﻮﻳﱠﻪ‬
youth hostel ‫ ﺑُﻴﻮت اﻟﺸﱠﺒﺎب‬/ ‫َﻣﺴﺎﻛِﻦ اﻟﺸﱠﺒﻴﺒﺔ‬
zoo ‫َﺣﺪﻳ َﻘﺔ َﺣﻴَﻮاﻧﺎت‬
Local area, holiday and travel

Higher tier

ATM/ cash point ‫ﺟﻬﺎز ﻧُﻘﻮد ِﺟﺪاري آﻟـﻲ‬/ِ ‫ﺻﺮاف آﻟـﻲ‬

َّ
air transport ‫ﻧَـ ْﻘﻞ َﺟ ّﻮي‬
arrival ‫وﺻﻮل‬
ِ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺿﺎت وﻣﻼءات‬
‫اﻷﺳﱠﺮة‬
bed linen
َ َ
‫اﺟﺔ‬ ِ
(bike) hire
َ ‫اﺳﺘْﺌﺠﺎر َد ّر‬ ْ
(to) board (plane, ship) (‫ َﺳﻔﻴﻨﺔ‬،‫ﺻﻌﺪ َﻋﻠﻰ َﻣ ْﱳ )ﻃﺎﺋِﺮة‬ َ
(to) brake ‫ أوﻗﻒ‬/ ‫ﻓَﺮﻣﻞ‬
brakes ‫ ﻛﻮاﺑﺢ‬/‫ﻓَﺮ ِاﻣﻞ‬
canal ‫ﻗَﻨﺎة ﻣﺎﺋِﻴﱠﺔ‬
Customs ‫َﺟـﻤﺎ ِرك‬

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dry cleaner’s/dry cleaning ‫َﻣـ َﺤ ّﻞ ﺗَـْﻨﻈﻴﻒ اﳌﻼﺑﺲ‬

emergency exit ‫َﻣـ ْﺨَﺮج ﻃَﻮا ِرئ‬
event ‫َﺣ َﺪث‬
fast train ‫ﻗِﻄﺎر َﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬
fireworks ‫اَﻟْﻌﺎب ﻧﺎ ِرﻳﱠﻪ‬
fountain ‫ﻧﺎﻓﻮرة‬
َ
(‫)ﺷﺎﺣﻨﺎت ﺛَﻘﻴﻠﺔ‬ِ ‫ﻣﺮَﻛﺒﺔ ﺑﻀﺎﺋِﻊ ﺛَﻘﻴﻠَﺔ‬
heavy goods vehicle (HGV)
َ َ َْ
helicopter ‫ﻃﺎﺋَِﺮة ﻫﻠﻴﻜﻮﺑﱰ‬
hospitality ‫ِﺿﻴﺎﻓَﺔ‬
‫أﺟ ِﻬَﺰة‬ ِ
ironmonger’s/hardware shop
ْ ‫ َﻣْﺘ َﺠﺮ‬/ ‫ﺠﺎرة َﺣﺪﻳﺪ‬ َ ‫ﺗـ‬
launderette ‫ﻣﻐﺴﻠﺔ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬
motorway junction ‫ﺗَﻘﺎﻃُﻊ َﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻄﱠﺮﻳﻖ اﻟ ﱠﺴﺮﻳﻊ‬
motorway services ‫اﺳِﱰاﺣﺔ َو َﺧ َﺪﻣﺎت َﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻄﱡُﺮق اﻟ ﱠﺴﺮ َﻳﻌﺔ‬ ْ ‫َﻣـ َﺤﻄّﺎت‬
(‫ﻴﺎدة اﻟ ﱠﺴﻴّﺎرات‬ِ ِ
no entry (when driving)
َ ‫ﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﱡﺧﻮل )ﻋْﻨﺪ ﻗ‬ َ ُ‫ﻻ ﻳ‬
no parking ‫َﻣـ ْﻤﻨﻮع وﻗﻮف اﻟ ﱠﺴﻴّﺎرات‬
noise ‫ﺿﺠﻴﺞ‬ َ
(to) overtake ‫َﲡَ َﺎوز‬
ِ ‫ﻴﺎﺣﻴﱠﺔ‬
‫ﺷﺎﻣﻠَﺔ‬ ِ ‫ِرﺣﻠَﺔ ِﺳ‬
package holiday
ْ
park; green space ‫ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺎت َﺧﻀﺮاء‬/ ‫ُﻣْﻨﺘَـَﺰﻩ‬
procession ‫َﻣ ْﻮﻛِﺐ اﺳﺘﻌﺮاض‬
registration/booking in
‫ اﻟـ َﺤ ْﺠﺰ ﰲ‬/ ‫ﱠﺴﺠﻴﻞ‬ ْ ‫اﻟﺘ‬
roundabout (in road)
(‫)ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻄﱠﺮﻳﻖ‬ َ ‫ ﻣﻴﺪان‬/‫َد ﱠوارة ُﻣﺮوِرﻳﱠﺔ‬
run over (traffic accident) (‫ﻳَ ْﺪ َﻫﺲ )ﺣﺎدث ﺳﲑ‬

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rush hour ‫ا ِزدﺣﺎم اﻟ ﱠﺴﲑ‬/ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ اﻟ ﱢﺬروة‬ َ

savings bank ‫ﺼﺮف( اِ ﱢدﺧﺎر‬َ ‫)ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﺑَـْﻨﻚ‬
seaside resort ‫ُﻣْﻨﺘَ َﺠﻊ ﺑَـ ْﺤﺮي‬
seat belt ‫ِﺣﺰام َﻣ ْﻘ َﻌﺪ‬
speed ‫ُﺳ ْﺮ َﻋﺔ‬
ِ
speed limit
ْ ‫اﻟـ َﺤ ﱡﺪ اﻷﻗْﺼﻰ ﻟ ْﻠ‬
‫ﺴﺮ َﻋﺔ‬
surrounding area/vicinity ‫ اﻟـ ُﻤﺠﺎ ِوَرة‬/ ‫اﻟـ ِﻤْﻨﻄََﻘﺔ اﻟـ ُﻤﺤﻴﻄَﺔ‬
to put someone up; accommodate ‫ﺺ ﻣﺎ؛ َﺳ ﱢﻜﻦ‬ ٍ ‫ﻟِﺘَ ْﺴﻜﲔ َﺷ ْﺨ‬
to take place ‫ ﺑﺪأ‬/ ‫َﺣ َﺪث‬
to stay (for a holiday) (‫ ﺑَِﻘﻲ )ﻟَِﻘﻀﺎء ﻋُﻄْﻠﺔ‬/ ‫أﻗَﺎم‬
toll ‫ُرﺳﻮم َﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻄﱠﺮﻳﻖ‬
vehicle ‫َﻣ ْﺮَﻛﺒَﺔ‬
Words and phrases associated with weather

Foundation tier

bad ‫َﺳﻴّﺊ‬
breeze ‫ﻧﺴﻴﻢ‬
bright ‫ُﻣ ْﺸ ِﺮق‬
climate ‫َﻣﻨﺎخ‬
cloud ‫ ﻏﻴﺎم‬/ ‫ﺳﺤﺎب‬
cloudy ‫ﻏﺎﺋِﻢ‬
cold ‫ﺑﺎ ِرد‬
degree (temperature) (‫)د َر َﺟﺔ اﻟـ َﺤﺮارة‬
َ ‫َد َر َﺟﺔ‬

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dry ‫ﺟﺎف‬
fog/mist ‫ﺿﺒﺎب‬ َ
heat ‫َﺣﺮ َارة‬
highest temperature ‫أ َْﻋﻠﻰ َد َر َﺟﺔ َﺣﺮ َارة‬
hot ‫ﺣﺎر‬
in the east ‫ﰲ اﻟﺸ ْﱠﺮق‬
in the north ‫ﰲ اﻟﺸﱠﻤﺎل‬
in the south ‫ﰲ اﻟـ ﱠﺠﻨﻮب‬
in the west ‫ﰲ اﻟْﻐَْﺮب‬
it is freezing ‫اﻟﻄﱠْﻘﺲ ﺑﺮد ﻗﺎرس‬
it is lightning ‫إﻧـﻬﺎ ﺗـُ ِْﱪق‬
it is raining ‫إﻧـﻬﺎ ﺗُـ ْﻤ ِﻄﺮ‬
it is snowing ‫اﳉﻠﻴﺪ ﻳﺘَﺴﺎﻗَﻂ‬
it is thundering ‫إﻧـﻬﺎ ﺗَـ ْﺮ َﻋﺪ‬
lowest temperature ‫ْأدﻧـﻰ َد َر َﺟﺔ َﺣﺮ َارة‬
moderate ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺪل‬
nice (weather) ‫اﻟﻄﱠْﻘﺲ ﻟَﻄﻴﻒ‬
rain ‫َﻣﻄَﺮ‬
rainy ‫ُﻣـ ْﻤ ِﻄﺮ‬
sky ‫َﺳـﻤﺎء‬
‫ﻮﺳﻢ‬ ِ ‫ﻣ‬
season
َ
snow ‫ﺟﻠﻴﺪ‬
storm ِ
‫ﻋﺎﺻ َﻔﺔ‬
(it is) stormy ‫ﻋﺎﺻﻒ‬ِ ‫اﻟﻄﱠْﻘﺲ‬

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Foundation tier (cont)

sunny ‫ُﻣ ْﺸ ِﻤﺲ‬

the sun is shining ‫ﱠﻤﺲ ُﻣ ْﺸ ِﺮﻗَﺔ‬
ْ ‫اﻟﺸ‬
to freeze ‫َﲡَ ﱠﻤﺪ‬
to rain ‫أ ْﻣﻄَﺮ‬
to shine ‫َﺳﻄَﻊ‬
to snow ‫ﺗَ َﺴﺎﻗَﻄﺖ اﻟﺜﱡﻠﻮج‬
weather ‫اﻟﻄﱠْﻘﺲ‬
weather report ‫ﺗَـ ْﻘﺮﻳﺮ اﻟﻄﱠْﻘﺲ‬
wind ‫ِرﻳﺎح‬
Words and phrases associated with weather

Higher tier

average temperature ‫ُﻣ َﻌﺪﱠل َد َرﺟﺎت اﻟـ َﺤﺮ َارة‬

bright spell ‫ﻓَـْﺘـَﺮة ُﻣ ْﺸ ِﺮﻗ َﺔ‬
changeable ‫ﻗﺎﺑِﻞ ﻟﻠﺘَﻐﻴﲑ‬
foggy/misty ‫ﺿﺒﺎﺑـﻲ‬ َ
high temperature ‫َد َر َﺟﺔ َﺣﺮ َارة ﻋﺎﻟِﻴَﺔ‬
‫ﻀﺔ‬ ِ
low temperature
َ ‫َد َر َﺟﺔ َﺣﺮ َارة ُﻣْﻨ َﺨﻔ‬
showers (rain) ‫َز ّﺧﺎت اﻟـ َﻤﻄَﺮ‬
stormy ‫ﻋﺎﺻﻒ‬ ِ
to brighten up (‫)اﳉﻮ‬
ّ ‫َﺳﻄَﻊ‬
weather forecast ‫اﻟﻨﱠ ْﺸَﺮة اﻟـ َﺠ ّﻮﻳﱠﺔ‬

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Asking for directions

Foundation and higher tiers

are you going on foot/in a car? ‫ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴّﺎرة؟‬/ ‫َﻫﻞ َﺳﺘَ ْﺬ َﻫﺐ َﺳ ْﲑاً َﻋﻠﻰ اﻷ ْﻗﺪام‬
as far as ‫إﱃ ﻫﺬا اﻟـ َﺤﺪ‬
continue ‫ا ْﺳﺘَ ِﻤّﺮ‬
cross (over) ‫َﻋ َﱪ‬
go straight on ‫ﺒﺎﺷَﺮًة إﱃ‬ َ ‫ا ْذ َﻫﺐ ُﻣ‬
high street ‫ اﻟﺘﱢﺠﺎري‬/‫اﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِرع اﻟﱠﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬
how do I get to? ‫ﻒ ﻳـُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻨُﲏ اﻟ ﱠﺬﻫﺎب إﱃ؟‬ َ ‫َﻛْﻴ‬
it is 100 metres away ‫ ِﻣﱰ‬100 ‫ﻳَـ َﻘﻊ َﻋﻠﻰ ﺑُﻌﺪ‬
it is very close ً‫إﻧـﻬﺎ ﻗَﺮﻳﺒَﺔ ﺟ ّﺪا‬
take the first road on the left/right ‫اﻟﻴَﻤﲔ‬/‫ُﺧﺬ اﻟﻄﱠﺮﻳﻖ اﻷ ﱠَول َﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻴَﺴﺎر‬
turn left ً‫ﻒ ﻳَﺴﺎرا‬ ْ ‫اﻧْـ َﻌ ِﻄ‬
turn right ً‫اﻧْـ َﻌ ِﻄﻒ ﻳـَﻤﻴﻨﺎ‬
Dealing with problems

Foundation tier

address ‫ﻋُْﻨﻮان‬
bill ‫ﻓﺎﺗﻮرة ِﺣﺴﺎب‬َ
breakdown ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻞ اﻟﺴﻴﺎرة‬
broken ‫َﻣﻜْﺴﻮر‬
colour ‫ﻟَ ْﻮن‬
complaint ‫َﺷﻜْﻮى‬
correct number ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ َ ‫َرﻗْﻢ‬
customer ‫َزﺑﻮن‬
customer service ‫ِﺧ ْﺪ َﻣﺔ اﻟﱠﺰﺑﺎﺋِﻦ‬
damage ‫ﺿَﺮر‬ َ

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Foundation tier (cont)

delivery ‫ِﺧ ْﺪ َﻣﺔ ﺗَـ ْﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬

email address ‫اﻟﱪﻳﺪ اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧـﻲ‬ َ ‫ﻋُْﻨﻮان‬
‫ﻤﺎرة‬ ِ
form
َ ‫اﺳﺘ‬ ْ
guarantee ‫ﺿﻤﺎن‬ َ
lost ‫َﻣ ْﻔﻘﻮد‬
mistake ‫َﺧﻄﺄ‬
mistake/fault ‫ َﺧﻠَﻞ‬/ ‫َﺧﻄﺄ‬
payment method ‫ﻃَﺮﻳ َﻘﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺪﻓْﻊ أو اﻟ ﱠﺴﺪاد‬
purse ‫ِﻣـ ْﺤ َﻔﻈَﺔ‬
quantity ‫َﻛ ﱢﻤﻴﺔ‬
receipt ‫إﻳﺼﺎل‬
reduction ‫ﺗَـ ْﺨﻔﻴﺾ‬
repair ‫ﺼﻠﱢﺢ‬ َ ُ‫ﻳ‬
(‫)ﺟﺰء‬ ِ
replacement (part)
ُ ‫اﺳﺘْﺒﺪال‬ ْ
service ‫ِﺧ ْﺪ َﻣﺔ‬
size ‫َﺣ ْﺠﻢ‬
theft/robbery ‫اﺳﺘﻴﻼء َﻋﻠﻰ‬ ْ / ‫َﺳ ِﺮﻗَﺔ‬
to complain ‫ﺗَـ َﻘ ﱠﺪم ﺑِ َﺸﻜْﻮى‬

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Foundation tier (cont)

to deliver ‫ ﻧَـ َﻘﻞ‬/‫ﺻﻞ‬ ‫َو ﱠ‬

to exchange ‫ﺗَـﺒَ َﺎدل‬
to pay ‫َدﻓَﻊ‬
to repair ‫ﺻﻠَﺢ‬ ْ َ‫أ‬
to replace ‫ا ْﺳﺘَْﺒ َﺪل‬
telephone number ‫َرﻗْﻢ ﻫﺎﺗِﻒ‬
to work ‫َﻋ ِﻤﻞ‬
waiting time ‫اﻻﻧْﺘِﻈﺎر‬
ِ ‫وﻗْﺖ‬
ُ َ
wallet ‫ِﻣـ ْﺤ َﻔﻈَﺔ‬
wrong number ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬
َ ‫َرﻗﻢ َﻏ ْﲑ‬
Dealing with problems

Higher tier

instructions for use ‫اﻻ ْﺳﺘِ ْﺨﺪام‬ ِ ‫ﺗَـﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎت‬

ْ
insurance ‫ﺗَﺄْﻣﲔ‬
progress, improvement ‫ اﻟﺘﱠﻄَﱡﻮر‬/ ‫اﻟﺘﱠـ َﻘﺪﱡم‬
to bring back; take back ‫ ا ْﺳﺘَـ ْﺮ َﺟﻊ‬/ ‫ا ْﺳﺘَـ َﻌﺎد‬
to guarantee ‫ َﻛ َﻔﻞ‬/ ‫ﺿ َﻤﻦ‬ َ
to return/give back ‫ أَ َﻋﺎد‬/ ‫أَْر َﺟﻊ‬
to insure ‫أَﱠﻣﻦ‬

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Terms to do with school and education

Foundation tier

absent ‫ﻏﺎﺋِﺐ‬
achievement, performance ‫ أداء‬،‫إﻧـﺠﺎز‬
answer ‫ رد‬/ ‫إﺟﺎﺑَﺔ‬
biology ‫ِﻋﻠﻢ اﻷَ ْﺣﻴﺎء‬
board (whiteboard) (‫ﻟَ ْﻮ َﺣﺔ )ﺳﺒﻮرة ﺑﻴﻀﺎء‬
book ‫ﻛِﺘﺎب‬
‫اﺣﺔ‬ ِ ِ
break
َ ‫ا ْﺳﱰ‬
calculator ِ ‫آﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺣﺎﺳﺒَﺔ‬
canteen ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺔ ﻃَﻌﺎم‬ َ / ‫َﻣﻄْ َﻌﻢ‬
careers adviser ‫ُﻣ ْﺴﺘَﺸﺎر َوﻇﻴﻔﻲ‬
(‫)ﻣ ْﺪ َر َﺳﺔ َﻣﺜَﻼ‬ ِ
caretaker (e.g. school)
َ ‫َﻣﺴﺌﻮل ﺑﻨﺎﻳَﺔ‬
chemistry ‫ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎء‬
‫ ﺗَـ ْﻘﻴﻴﻢ‬،‫ﺻ ّﻔﻲ‬ ِ ِ
class test, assessment
َ ‫ا ْﺧﺘﺒﺎر‬
classroom ‫ﺻﻒ‬ َ / ‫اﺳﺔ‬ َ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺔ اﻟ ﱢﺪر‬
clever ‫ذَﻛﻲ‬
secondary school ‫َﻣ ْﺪ َر َﺳﺔ ﺛﺎﻧَﻮﻳﱠﺔ‬
copy/script (exam paper) (‫)وَرﻗَﺔ ْاﻣﺘِﺤﺎن‬
َ ‫ َوﺛﻴ َﻘﺔ‬/ ‫ﻧُ ْﺴ ًﺨﺔ‬
corridor ‫ﳑﺮ‬
ّ /‫َرواق‬
desk ‫ َﻣﻜْﺘَﺐ‬/ ‫ﻃﺎ ِوﻟَﺔ‬
detention (‫اِ ْﺣﺘِﺠﺎز)ﻋُﻘﻮﺑﺔ‬
dictionary ‫ﻗﺎﻣﻮس‬
drama ‫دراﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺗَـ ْﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬ ِ ِ
drama group, acting group
َ ‫ َﻣـ ْﺠ‬،‫ﻓ ْﺮﻗَﺔ َﻣ ْﺴَﺮﺣﻴﱠﺔ‬
design technology ‫ﺗَـ َﻘﻨِﻴﱠﺔ )ﺗَﻜْﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ( اﻟﺘﱠﺼﺎﻣﻴﻢ‬

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Foundation tier (cont)

education ‫اﻟﺘـ ْﱠﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬

English ‫اﻹﻧـﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‬
exchange ‫ﺒﺎدل‬ُ َ‫ﺗ‬
exercise book ‫َدﻓْـ َﱰاﻟﺘﱠﻤﺎرﻳﻦ‬
exercise, practice ‫ ﺗَ ْﺪرﻳﺒﺎت‬،‫ﺗـَﻤﺎرﻳﻦ‬
experiment ‫ﺗَـ ْﺠ ُﺮﺑَﺔ‬
following points ‫اﻟﻨﻘﺎط اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
food technology ‫ﺗَـ َﻘﻨِﻴﱠﺔ )ﺗَﻜْﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ( اﻟﻄﱠﻌﺎم‬
foreign languages ‫أﺟﻨَﺒِﻴﱠﺔ‬
ْ ‫ﻟُﻐّﺎت‬
fountain pen ‫ﻗَـﻠَﻢ ﺣﱪ‬
French ‫ﻓَِﺮﻧْﺴﻲ‬
future plans ‫ِﺧﻄَﻂ ُﻣ ْﺴﺘَـ ْﻘﺒَﻠِﻴﱠﺔ‬
geography ‫ُﺟ ْﻐﺮاﻓِﻴَﺔ‬
German ‫أﻟْﻤﺎﻧـﻲ‬
glue ‫ﺻ ْﻤﻎ‬ َ
gym ‫ﻧﺎدي ِرﻳﺎﺿﻲ‬
gymnastics ‫ﻳﺎﺿﺔ ﺑَ َﺪﻧِﻴﱠﺔ‬
َ ‫ِر‬
‫ﺼﻞ اﻟ ﱢﺪراﺳﻲ‬ ِ
half-term
ْ ‫ﺼﻒ اﻟ َﻔ‬ ْ‫ﻧ‬
hardworking ‫ُﻣـ ْﺠﺘَ ِﻬﺪ ﰲ َﻋ َﻤﻠِ ِﻪ‬
head teacher ‫ﺪﻳﺮ اﻟـ َﻤ ْﺪ َر َﺳﺔ‬ُ ‫ُﻣ‬
history ‫ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ‬
(school) holidays ‫ﻋُﻄْﻼت َﻣ ْﺪ َرِﺳﻴﱠﺔ‬
homework ‫و ِاﺟﺐ َﻣْﻨِﺰﱄ‬
Italian ‫إﻳﻄﺎﻟـﻲ‬
kindergarten, nursery school ‫ َﻣ ْﺪ َر َﺳﺔ َﺣﻀﺎﻧَﺔ‬،‫ﺿﺔ‬ َ ‫َرْو‬

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Foundation tier (cont)

(modern) languages ‫ﻟُﻐﺎّت َﺣﺪﻳﺜَﺔ‬

language lab ‫ُﻣـ ْﺨﺘََﱪ اﻟﻠﱡﻐﱠﺔ‬
Latin ‫ﻻﺗﻴﻨـﻲ‬
lesson ‫َد ْرس‬
library (school) (‫)ﻣ ْﺪ َرِﺳﻴﱠﺔ‬ َ ‫َﻣﻜْﺘَﺒَﺔ‬
‫اﺣﺔ اﻟﻐَﺪاء‬ ِ ِ
lunch break
َ ‫ا ْﺳﱰ‬
mark/grade ‫ َد َر َﺟﺔ‬/ ‫ﻼﻣﺔ‬ َ ‫َﻋ‬
maths ‫ﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت‬ ِ ‫ِر‬
‫ﻼﻣﻴﱠﺔ‬ِ ‫إﻋ‬ ِ
media studies
ْ ‫دراﺳﺎت‬
mixed ‫ُﻣـ ْﺨﺘَـﻠَﻂ‬
music ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ‬
must ‫ ﻳﻠﺰم‬/‫ﻳـﺠﺐ‬
opinion/opinions ‫ آراء‬/ ‫َرأي‬
oral ‫َﺷ َﻔﻮي‬
page ‫ﺻ ْﻔ َﺤﺔ‬َ
pen, ballpoint pen ‫ﻗﻠﻢ ﺟﺎف‬
pencil ‫ﻗﻠﻢ َرﺻﺎص‬
pencil case ‫ِﻣـ ْﺤ َﻔﻈَﺔ أﻗْﻼم‬
ِ ‫درس اﻟﺘـﱠﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺮ‬
‫ﻳﺎﺿﻴﱠﺔ‬
Physical Education (PE)
ّ َْ َْ
physics ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﺎء‬
plan/project ‫ َﻣ ْﺸﺮوع‬/ ‫ِﺧﻄﱠﺔ‬
playground ‫َﻣ ْﻠ َﻌﺐ‬
present (in school) (‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ )ﰲ اﻟـ َﻤ ْﺪ َر َﺳﺔ‬ ِ
primary school ‫َﻣ ْﺪ َر َﺳﺔ اﺑْﺘِﺪاﺋِﻴﱠﺔ‬

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Foundation tier (cont)

progress ‫ﺗَـ َﻘﺪﱡم‬

pupil ‫ﺗﻠﻤﻴﺬ‬
qualification ‫اﻟـ ُﻤ َﺆﱢﻫﻞ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ‬
question ‫ُﺳﺆال‬
religion, Religious Studies ‫ ِدراﺳﺎت دﻳﻨﻴﱠﺔ‬/ ‫دﻳﻦ‬
report ‫ﺗَـ ْﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬
result ‫ﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬
َ َ‫ﻧ‬
rubber ‫ِﻣـ ْﻤﺤﺎة‬
rule ِ
‫ﻗﺎﻋ َﺪة‬
ruler ‫ِﻣ ْﺴﻄََﺮة‬
school bag ‫َﺣﻘﻴﺒَﺔ َﻣ ْﺪ َرِﺳﻴﱠﺔ‬
school book ‫ﻛﺘﺎب َﻣ ْﺪ َرِﺳﻲ‬
school bus ‫ﺣﺎﻓِﻠَﺔ َﻣ ْﺪ َرِﺳﻴﱠﺔ‬
school day ‫ﻳَـ ْﻮم َﻣ ْﺪ َرِﺳﻲ‬
school group/party ‫ﻤﺎﻋﺔ َﻣ ْﺪ َرِﺳﻴﱠﺔ‬
َ ‫ َﺟـ‬/ ‫ﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ َ ‫َﻣـ ْﺠ‬
school hall ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺔ اﻟـ َﻤ ْﺪ َر َﺳﺔ‬
َ
school leaving certificate ‫ﱠﺨﱡﺮج ِﻣﻦ اﻟـ َﻤ ْﺪ َر َﺳﺔ‬َ ‫ﻬﺎدة اﻟﺘ‬ َ ‫َﺷ‬
school report/certificate ‫ ﺷﻬﺎدة‬/ ‫ﺗَ ْﻘﺮﻳﺮ اﻟـ َﻤ ْﺪ َر َﺳﺔ‬
school trip ‫ِر ْﺣﻠَﺔ َﻣ ْﺪ َرِﺳﻴﱠﺔ‬
school year ‫ﺳﻨﺔ ِدراَ ِﺳﻴﱠﺔ‬
sciences ‫ﻋُﻠﻮم‬
scissors ‫ِﻣ َﻘﺺ‬
serious (hardworking) (‫)ﻣـ ْﺠﺘَ ِﻬﺪ ﰲ َﻋ َﻤﻠِ ِﻪ‬
ُ ‫ﺟﺎد‬
ّ

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Foundation tier (cont)

Spanish ‫إﺳﺒﺎﻧـﻲ‬
sports field ‫َﻣ ْﻠﻌﺐ ِرﻳﺎﺿﻲ‬
ِ ‫ ﺻﺎﻟﺔ اﻷﻟﻌﺎب اﻟﱢﺮ‬/ ‫ﻳﺎﺿﺔ‬
‫ﻳﺎﺿﻴﱠﺔ‬
sports hall, gym
َ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﱢﺮ‬َ
staff room ‫ﻏُْﺮﻓﺔ اﻟـ ُﻤ َﻮﻇﱠﻔﲔ‬
state school ‫َﻣ ْﺪ َر َﺳﺔ ُﺣﻜﻮﻣﻴﱠﺔ‬
strict ‫ ﻣﻠﺘﺰم‬/‫ﺻﺎ ِرم‬
strong, good at (subject) (‫ َﺟﻴّﺪ ﰲ )ﻣﺎ ﱠدة‬،‫ﻮي‬ ّ َ‫ﻗ‬
student ‫ﻃﺎﻟِﺐ‬
subject ‫ﻣﺎ ﱠدة‬
success ‫ﻧـَﺠﺎح‬
successful ‫ﻧﺎﺟﺢ‬ِ
summer holidays ‫ﺻْﻴﻔﻴﱠﺔ‬
َ ‫ﻋُﻄْﻼت‬
supply teacher; cover teacher ‫ ُﻣ َﻌﻠﱢﻢ ﺑَﺪﻳﻞ‬/ ‫اﺣﺘِﻴﺎﻃﻲ‬ ْ ‫ُﻣ َﻌﻠﱢﻢ‬
team/favourite team ‫ ﻓَﺮﻳﻖ ُﻣﻔﻀﻞ‬/ ‫ﻓَﺮﻳﻖ‬
team work ‫َﻋ َﻤﻞ َﺟـﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬
technology ‫ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬/‫ﺗِﻜْﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ‬
test ‫اِ ْﺧﺘِﺒﺎر‬
tie ‫َرﺑْﻄَﺔ ﻋُﻨُﻖ‬
‫ﺼﺺ اﻟ ﱢﺪراﺳﻴﱠﺔ‬ ِ
timetable
َ ‫َﺟ ْﺪول اﻟـﺤ‬
thought/thoughts ‫ أﻓﻜﺎر‬/ ‫ﻓِﻜﺮ‬
to calculate ‫َﺣ َﺴﺐ‬
to correct ‫ﺻ ﱠﺤﺢ‬ َ
to pass (exam) (‫ا ْﺟﺘَﺎز )اِ ْﻣﺘِﺤﺎن‬

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Foundation tier (cont)

to pay attention/to be careful ‫ ا ْﻫﺘَ ّﻢ‬/ ‫اﻧْـﺘَﺒَﻪ‬

to practise ‫َﻣ َﺎرس‬
to repeat ‫ َﻛﱠﺮر‬/‫أَ َﻋﺎد‬
to repeat a year ‫أَ َﻋﺎد اﻟ ﱠﺴﻨَﺔ‬
to revise ‫اﺟﻊ‬َ ‫َر‬
to teach ‫َﻋﻠﱠﻢ‬
to work hard ‫َﻋ ِﻤﻞ ﺑِـ ِﺠ ّﺪﻳﺔ‬
‫ ﻋﺎدل‬/‫ﻨﺼﻒ‬ ِ ‫َﻏﲑ ﻣ‬
unfair
ُ
uniform ‫ﻤﻲ‬
ّ ‫زي َر ْﺳـ‬ ّ / ‫زي ُﻣ َﻮ ﱠﺣﺪ‬ ّ
vocational school; technical college ‫ ُﻛﻠﱢﻴﱠﺔ ﺗَـ َﻘﻨِﻴﱠﺔ‬/ ‫َﻣ ْﺪ َر َﺳﺔ ِﻣ َﻬﻨِﻴﱠﺔ‬
weak, bad at (subject) (‫ َﺳﻴّﺊ ﰲ )ﻣﺎ ﱠدة‬،‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬ َ
worksheet ‫َوَرﻗَﺔ َﻋ َﻤﻞ‬
year seven ‫اﻟ ﱠﺴﻨَﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺴﺎﺑِ َﻌﺔ‬
year eight ِ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺴﻨَﺔ اﻟﺜ‬
‫ﱠﺎﻣﻨَﺔ‬
year nine ِ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺴﻨَﺔ اﻟﺘ‬
‫ﱠﺎﺳ َﻌﺔ‬
year ten ِ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺴﻨَﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﺷَﺮة‬
year eleven ‫ﺤﺎدﻳَﺔ َﻋﺸﺮة‬ ِ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺴﻨَﺔ اﻟـ‬
year twelve ‫اﻟ ﱠﺴﻨَﺔ اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧِﻴَﺔ َﻋﺸﺮة‬
year thirteen ‫اﻟ ﱠﺴﻨَﺔ اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟِﺜَﺔ َﻋﺸﺮة‬
Terms to do with school and education

Higher tier

achievements ‫اﻧـﺠﺎزات‬
assembly ‫ﺟـﻤﻌﻴّﺔ‬
ِ ‫ﻣ ْﺪرﺳﺔ‬
‫داﺧﻠﻴﱠﺔ‬
boarding school
ََ َ

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Higher tier (cont)

business studies ‫ِدراﺳﺎت ﲡﺎرﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺻ ّﻔﻲ‬ ِ
class register
َ ‫ﺳﺠﻞ‬
core/compulsory subject ‫ إﻟْﺰاﻣﻴﱠﺔ‬/ ‫ﻣﺎ ﱠدة أﺳﺎﺳﻴﱠﺔ‬
degree (university) ِ (‫)ﺷﻬﺎدة‬
(‫)ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻴﱠﺔ‬ َ ‫َد َر َﺟﺔ‬
do badly/fail ‫ ﻓَ َﺸﻞ‬/ ‫ْﻞ َﺳﻴّﺊ‬ ٍ ‫أ ﱠدى ﺑِ َﺸﻜ‬
economics ‫ِﻋ ْﻠﻢ اﻻﻗْﺘِﺼﺎد‬
essay ‫ ﲝﺚ‬/‫ ﻣﻘﺎل‬/‫َﻣﻮﺿﻮع‬
final exam ‫ْاﻣﺘِﺤﺎن ﻧِـﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫أﺟﻨَﺒِﻴﱠﺔ‬ ِ
foreign language assistant
ْ ‫ُﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻟُﻐﱠﺔ‬
gifted ‫َﻣ ْﻮﻫﻮب‬
head teacher of lycée or college ‫ اﻟ ُﻜﻠّﻴﺔ‬/ ‫ُﻣﺪﻳﺮ اﻟـﻤﺪرﺳﺔ‬
humanities (history-geography) (‫وﺟﻐﺮاﻓﻴَﺔ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌُﻠﻮم اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ )ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ‬
‫اﻻﺗﱢﺼﺎﻻت‬ ِ ‫ﺗِﻜْﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ اﻟـﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت و‬
Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
َْ
ink cartridge ‫ﺮﻃﻮﺷﺔ ِﺣ ْﱪ‬
َ ‫َﺧ‬
legend ‫ُﺳﻄﻮرة‬
َ ‫أ‬
meeting, discussion ‫ ُﻣﻨﺎﻗَﺸﺎت‬/ ‫اﺟﺘِﻤﺎﻋﺎت‬ ْ
optional (subject) (‫)اﺧﺘِﻴﺎرﻳﱠﺔ‬
ْ ‫ﻣﺎ ﱠدة‬
parents’ evening ‫اﺟﺘِﻤﺎﻋﺎت أ َْوﻟﻴﺎء اﻷُﻣﻮر ﺑﺎﻟـ ُﻤ َﺪ ﱢرﺳﲔ‬ ْ
permission ‫ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬/‫ﺼﺔ‬ َ ‫ ُر ْﺧ‬/ ‫َﺳـﻤﺎح‬
projector ‫ﺿﻮﺋﻲ‬ َ ‫َﻛ ّﺸﺎف‬
personal and social education (PSE) ‫اﻻﺟﺘِﻤﺎﻋﻴﱠﺔ‬ ْ ‫ﱠﺨﺼﻴﱠﺔ و‬ ْ ‫اﻟﺘـ ْﱠﺮﺑﻴﱠﺔ اﻟﺸ‬
physics and chemistry ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﺎء وﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎء‬

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Higher tier (cont)

pressure ‫ﺿ ْﻐﻂ‬ َ
principle ‫ﺻﺔ او ُﻛﻠﱢﻴﱠﺔ‬‫ُﻣﺪﻳﺮ َﻣ ْﺪ َر َﺳﺔ ﺧﺎ ﱠ‬
pronunciation ‫ ﻧُﻄْﻖ‬/ ‫ﺗَـﻠَﻔﱡﻆ‬
renewal ‫ﺗـَﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬
responsibility ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﱠﺔ‬
school exchange ‫ﺪرﺳﻲ‬ َ ‫ﺗﺒﺎدل َﻣ‬ُ
sociology ‫اﻻ ْﺟﺘِﻤﺎع‬ ِ ‫ِﻋ ْﻠﻢ‬
studies ‫ِدراﺳﺎت‬
supervisor ‫ُﻣ ْﺸ ِﺮف‬
term ‫ﺼﻄَﻠَﺢ‬ ْ ‫ُﻣ‬
ٍ ‫اﺗﱠـ َﻔﻖ )ﻣﻊ( ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺷﻲء ﻣﺎ‬
to agree (with) something
َ ََ
to be cancelled (lessons) (‫)دروس‬ ُ ‫َﻣﻄْﻠﻮب إﻟْﻐﺎء‬
to compare ‫ﻗَ َﺎرن‬
to drop a subject ‫إﺳﻘﺎط )ﺗَـ ْﺮك( ﻣﺎ ﱠدة‬ ْ
to have a detention ‫ﺗَـ َﻌﱠﺮض ﻟِْﻠ َﺤ ْﺠﺰ‬
to improve ‫َﺣ ﱠﺴﻦ‬
to move up (to the next form/year) (‫ َﺳﻨَﺔ ﺗﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬/ ‫اﻧْـﺘَـ َﻘﻞ )إﱃ َﻣ ْﺮ َﺣﻠَﺔ‬
to pronounce ‫ ﻧَﻄَﻖ‬/ ‫ﻟََﻔﻆ‬
to sit an exam ‫ﻀﻊ ﻟﻼ ْﺧﺘِﺒﺎر‬ َ ‫َﺧ‬
to skive/to skip/bunk lessons ‫ ﺗَـﻐَﻴﱠﺐ َﻋﻦ اﻟﺪﱡروس‬/ ‫ َﺣ َﺬف‬/ ‫أَ ْﳘَﻞ‬
to spell ‫ﺗَـ َﻬ ّﺠﻰ‬
to teach ‫َﻋﻠﱠﻢ‬
to translate ‫ﺗَـ ْﺮ َﺟﻢ‬
training centre ‫َﻣ ْﺮَﻛﺰ ﺗَ ْﺪرﻳﺐ‬

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Higher tier (cont)

translation ‫ﺗَـ ْﺮ َﺟـ َﻤﺔ‬

waste of time ‫ ﻣﻀﻴﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﻗﺖ‬/ ‫إﺿﺎﻋﺔ َوﻗْﺖ‬
َ
Future aspirations, study and work

Foundation tier

actor, actress ‫ ُﻣـ َﻤﺜﱢـﻠَﺔ‬،‫ُﻣـ َﻤﺜﱢﻞ‬

advertisement ‫إﻋﻼن‬ ْ
air hostess/air steward ‫ي‬ّ ‫ ُﻣﻀﻴﻒ َﺟ ّﻮ‬/ ‫ُﻣﻀﻴ َﻔﺔ َﺟ ﱢﻮﻳّﺔ‬
ambition ‫ﻃُﻤﻮح‬
answer phone ‫اﻟـﻬﺎﺗِﻒ ذو اﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ اﻟﺼﻮﰐ‬
apprenticeship ‫ﻓَـ ْﱰة ﺗَ ْﺪرﻳﺐ َﻋﻠﻰ ِﻣ ْﻬﻨَﺔ‬
artist ‫ﻓَـﻨّﺎن‬
badly paid ‫ﺑِﺮاﺗِﺐ َﻏﲑ َﺟﻴﱢﺪ‬
baker ‫َﺧﺒّﺎز‬
builder ‫ﺑَـﻨّﺎء‬
business/shop ‫ َﻣْﺘ َﺠﺮ‬/ ‫َﻋ َﻤﻞ‬
busy ‫َﻣ ْﺸﻐﻮل‬
butcher ‫َﺟّﺰار‬
cashier ‫اﻟﺼْﻨﺪوق‬ ُ ‫أﻣﲔ‬
charity ‫ُﻣ َﺆ ﱠﺳ َﺴﺔ َﺧ ِْﲑﻳﱠﺔ‬
civil servant ‫ُﻣ َﻮﻇﱠﻒ ُﺣﻜﻮﻣﻲ‬
coffee (tea/lunch) break (‫ ﻏﺪاء‬/ ‫اﺣﺔ ﻟِﺘَﻨﺎول اﻟ َﻘ ْﻬ َﻮة )ﺷﺎي‬ َ ‫اﺳﱰ‬
ِ
ْ
colleague ‫َزﻣﻴﻞ‬
company ‫َﺷ ِﺮَﻛﺔ‬
computer science ‫ﻋُﻠﻮم اﻟـﺤﺎﺳﻮب‬

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Foundation tier (cont)

computer scientist ‫ﻋﺎﻟِـﻢ ﺣﺎﺳﻮب‬

conference ‫ُﻣ ْﺆﺗَـ َﻤﺮ‬
cook ‫ﻃﺒّﺎخ‬
ِ ‫إﺟﺎزة ﻟﻴـﻮٍم و‬
‫اﺣﺪ‬
(a) day’s leave
َْ َ
dentist ‫أﺳﻨﺎن‬ْ ‫ﻃَﺒﻴﺐ‬
designer ‫ﺼ ﱢﻤﻢ‬َ ‫ُﻣ‬
doctor ‫ﻃَﺒﻴﺐ‬
drama ‫دراﻣﺎ‬
dream ‫ُﺣ ْﻠﻢ‬
driver ‫ﺳﺎﺋِﻖ‬
educational ‫ﺗَـ ْﺮﺑَﻮي‬
electrician ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ َﻛ ْﻬَﺮﺑﺎء‬ ِ
employee ‫ ﻣﻮﻇّﻒ‬/‫ُﻣ ْﺴﺘَ ْﺨ َﺪم‬
‫اﻟﻌ َﻤﻞ‬ ِ ِ
employer
َ ‫ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬/ ‫ُﻣ ْﺴﺘَ ْﺨﺪم‬
employment ‫ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬/ ‫ﺗﻮﻇﻴﻒ‬
employment agency ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ )وﻛﺎﻟﺔ( ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
engineer ‫ُﻣ َﻬْﻨ ِﺪس‬
experienced ‫ذو ِﺧْﺒـَﺮة‬
farmer ‫ُﻣﺰا ِرع‬
‫رﻋﺔ‬ ِ
farm worker
َ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ َﻣ ْﺰ‬
fashion ‫ﻤﻮﺿﺔ‬
َ ‫اﻟـ‬
file ‫ِﻣﻠَﻒ‬
fireman ‫َر ُﺟﻞ اﻹﻃْﻔﺎء‬
folder ‫ﺣﺎﻓِﻈَﺔ ِﻣﻠَ ّﻔﺎت‬
‫ﻤﺎرة‬ ِ
form
َ ‫اﺳﺘ‬ ْ
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Foundation tier (cont)

interview (job) (‫)وﻇﻴ َﻔﺔ‬

َ ‫ُﻣﻘﺎﺑَـﻠَﺔ‬
interview (TV or magazine) (‫ُﻣﻘﺎﺑَـﻠَﺔ )ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮن أو َﻣـ َﺠﻠﱠﺔ‬
job ‫َوﻇﻴ َﻔﺔ‬
journalist ‫ﺻﺤﺎﰲ‬ َ
language ‫ﻟُﻐﱠﺔ‬
manager ‫ُﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬
marketing ‫ﺗَ ْﺴﻮﻳﻖ‬
mechanic ‫ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬
meeting ‫ﻟِﻘﺎء‬
musician ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬
nurse ‫ﺿﺔ‬ َ ‫ُﻣـ َﻤﱢﺮ‬
part time ‫َدوام ُﺟ ْﺰﺋﻰ‬
per hour ‫ﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬
َ ‫ﺑﺎﻟ‬
pharmacist ‫ﺻْﻴ َﺪﱄ‬َ
plan, project ‫ َﻣ ْﺸﺮوع‬،‫ِﺧﻄﱠﺔ‬
planned/ plans ‫ ﺧﻄﻂ‬/‫ُﻣـ َﺨﻄﱠﻂ‬
plumber ‫َﺳﺒّﺎك‬
poet ِ
‫ﺷﺎﻋﺮ‬
police officer ‫ﺿﺎﺑِﻂ ُﺷ ْﺮﻃَﺔ‬
programmer ‫ُﻣﺒَـ ْﺮِﻣﺞ‬
rep, sales representative ‫ َﻣْﻨﺪوب َﻣﺒﻴﻌﺎت‬،‫َﻣْﻨﺪوب‬
salary ‫راﺗِﺐ‬
sales assistant ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ اﻟـﻤﺒﻴﻌﺎت‬
sewing, tailoring ‫ ِﺣﻴﺎ َﻛﺔ‬/ ‫ِﺧﻴﺎﻃَﺔ‬

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Foundation tier (cont)

situation wanted ‫وﻇﺎﺋِﻒ َﻣﻄْﻠﻮﺑَﺔ‬

skills ‫َﻣﻬﺎرات‬
society ‫ُﻣـ ْﺠﺘَ َﻤﻊ‬
teacher ‫ُﻣ َﻌﻠﱢﻢ‬
teacher (primary) ‫ ُﻣ َﺪ ﱢرس‬/ (‫ُﻣ َﻌﻠﱢﻢ )اﺑْﺘِﺪاﺋﻲ‬
technician ‫ﻓَـﻨّـﻲ‬
telephone call ‫ُﻣﻜﺎﻟَ َﻤﺔ ﻫﺎﺗِﻔﻴﱠﺔ‬
terms of employment ‫اﻟﻌ َﻤﻞ‬َ ‫ُﺷﺮوط‬
to apply for a job ‫ﺗَـ َﻘﺪﱠم ﺑِﻄَﻠَﺐ ﻟِْﻠﺤﺼﻮل َﻋﻠﻰ َوﻇﻴ َﻔﺔ‬
to do something ‫ﻗَﺎم ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺎ‬
to do a course ‫ﺗَـﻠَﻘﱠﻰ َد ْوَرة ﺗَ ْﺪرﻳﺒﻴﱠﺔ‬
‫ﻤﺎرة‬ ِ ‫ﻣ َﻸ‬
to fill in a form
َ ‫اﺳﺘ‬ ْ َ
‫ﻒ‬ ِ ِ
to file
ّ َ‫َﺣﻔﻆ ﰲ ﻣﻠ‬
to organise ‫ﻧَﻈﱠﻢ‬
to print ‫ﻃَﺒَﻊ‬
to study ‫َد َرس‬
to type (‫ﻃَﺒَﻊ )ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟَ ْﻮ َﺣﺔ َﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‬
travel agency ‫ِوﻛﺎﻟَﺔ َﺳ َﻔﺮ‬
unemployment ‫ﺑﻄﺎﻟَﺔ‬
university ‫َﺟ ِﺎﻣ َﻌﺔ‬
ِ ‫درﺟﺔ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻴﱠﺔ‬
university degree
َ ََ
voluntarily/without pay
ْ ‫ ﺑِﺪون أ‬/ ً‫ﺗَﻄ ﱡﻮﻋﺎ‬
‫َﺟﺮ‬
waiter/waitress ِ / ‫ﻧﺎدل‬
‫ﻧﺎدﻟَﺔ‬ ِ

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well paid ً‫ﻳَـﺘَﻘﺎﺿﻰ راﺗِﺒﺎً َﺟﻴﱢﺪا‬

work ‫َﻋ َﻤﻞ‬
work experience ‫ِﺧ ْﱪة َﻋ َﻤﻞ‬
Future aspirations, study and work

Higher tier

aim/goal ‫ ﻏﺎﻳَﺔ‬/ ‫َﻫ َﺪف‬

apply; enrol ‫ﺳﺠﻞ‬ ّ ‫ﺗَـ َﻘﺪﱠم ﺑِﻄَﻠَﺐ؛‬
appointment ‫َﻣ ْﻮ ِﻋﺪ‬
apprentice ‫ُﻣْﺒﺘَﺪئ‬
architect ‫َﻫْﻨ َﺪ َﺳﻪ ِﻣ ْﻌﻤﺎرﻳﱠﺔ‬
charity sale ‫ﺑَـْﻴﻊ ﻟِﺼﺎﻟِﺢ َﻋ َﻤﻞ َﺧ ْﲑي‬
data base ِ
‫ﻗﺎﻋ َﺪة ﺑَﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬
data file ‫ِﻣﻠَﻒ ﺑَﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬
enclosed ‫ْﻣﺮﻓَﻖ‬
‫ﻻﺻ ّﻔﻴّﺔ‬ ِ
extracurricular activities
َ ‫أﻧﺸﻄَﺔ‬
hard disk ‫داﺧﻞ ِﺟﻬﺎز اﻟـﺤﺎﺳﻮب‬ ِ ‫ﻗُـﺮص‬
ْ
higher education ‫اﻟﺘـ ْﱠﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻌﺎﻟـﻲ‬
impression ‫اﻧْ ِﻄﺒﺎع‬
in aid of
َ ‫ﺑِـ َﻬ َﺪف ُﻣ‬
‫ﺴﺎﻋ َﺪة‬
internship ‫ﻓَـْﺘـَﺮة ﺗَﺪرﻳﺐ‬
ِ ‫ وﻇﻴ َﻔﺔ‬/ ‫إﻋﻼن وﻇﻴﻔﻲ‬
‫ﺷﺎﻏَﺮة‬
job advert/vacancy
َ َ ْ
job/position ‫ ﻣﻨﺼﺐ‬/ ‫َوﻇﻴ َﻔﺔ‬
key (on keyboard) (‫ﻣ ْﻔﺘﺎح )ﰲ ﻟَ ْﻮ َﺣﺔ اﻟـ َﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‬
keyboard ‫ﻟَ ْﻮ َﺣﺔُ اﻟـ َﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‬

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(‫اﺳﺔ اﻟـﻤﺎ ﱠدة‬ ِ

law (study of the subject)
َ ‫اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن )در‬
lawyer ٍ ‫ﻣـ‬
‫ﺤﺎم‬
letter of application ‫َﺧﻄﺎب اﻟﺘﱠـ َﻘ ُﺪم ﺑِﻄَﻠَﺐ ﻟِْﻠ ُﺤﺼﻮل َﻋﻠﻰ َوﻇﻴ َﻔﺔ‬
link ‫راﺑﻂ‬
medicine (study of the subject) ِ ‫)در‬
(‫اﺳﺔ اﻟـﻤﺎ ﱠدة‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻄﱢﺐ‬
memory card ‫ﺑِﻄﺎﻗَﺔ اﻟ ّﺬاﻛَِﺮة‬
mouse ‫ﻓﺄرة اﳊﺎﺳﻮب‬
printer ‫ﻃﺎﺑِ َﻌﺔ‬
profession, job, occupation ‫ َوﻇﻴ َﻔﺔ‬/ ‫ َﻋ َﻤﻞ‬/ ‫ِﻣ ْﻬﻨَﺔ‬
programmer ‫ُﻣﺒَـ ْﺮِﻣﺞ‬
promotion prospects ‫ﻓُـَﺮص اﻟﺘـ ْﱠﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬
qualification ‫اﻟـﻤﺆﱠﻫﻞ اﻟﻌِْﻠﻤﻲ‬
qualified ‫ُﻣ َﺆﱠﻫﻞ‬
school education ‫ﺗَـ ْﻌﻠﻴﻢ َﻣ ْﺪ َرﺳﻲ‬
signature ‫ إﻣﻀﺎء‬/‫ﺗَﻮﻗﻴﻊ‬
success ‫ﻧـَﺠﺎح‬
successful ‫ﻧﺎﺟﺢ‬ ِ
teaching; education (as a subject) (‫ﺗَﺪرﻳﺲ؛ ﺗَـ ْﻌﻠﻴﻢ )ﻛﻤﺎ ﱠدة‬
to enclose/to attach ‫ أﳊﻖ‬/ ‫أ ْرﻓﻖ‬
to introduce oneself
ُ‫ﻳـُ َﻘﺪﱢم ﻧَـ ْﻔ َﺴﻪ‬
to volunteer ‫ﺗَﻄَﱠﻮع‬
touch screen ‫ﺷﺎ َﺷﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﱠ ْﻤﺲ‬
to underline/emphasise ‫ أَ ﱠﻛﺪ َﻋﻠﻰ‬/(‫)ﲢﺖ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ َ ً‫ﺿﻊ َﺧﻄّﺎ‬ َ ‫َو‬

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university ِ
‫ﺟﺎﻣ َﻌﺔ‬
voluntary work ‫َﻋ َﻤﻞ ﺗَﻄَﱡﻮﻋﻲ‬
volunteer ‫ﺗَﻄَﱡﻮع‬
witness ِ
‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬
webmail ‫اﻟﱪﻳﺪ اﻷﻟﻜﱰوﻧـﻲ‬ َ
ِ ‫اﺳﺘِﻌﻤﺎل اﻟـﺤﺎﺳﻮب ﻟﻐَﺮض‬
‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑَﺔ اﻷﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ‬
word processing
َ ْْ
International and global dimension: bringing the world together,
environmental issues

Foundation tier

animals ‫َﺣﻴَﻮاﻧﺎت‬
campaign ‫َﺣـ ْﻤﻠَﺔ‬
charity ‫ُﻣ َﺆ ﱠﺳ َﺴﺔ َﺧ ِْﲑﻳﱠﺔ‬
coal ‫ﻓَ ْﺤﻢ‬
country ‫ﺑَـﻠَﺪ‬
disaster ‫ﻛﺎ ِرﺛَﺔ‬
drinking water ‫ِﻣﻴﺎﻩ اﻟﺸﱡﺮب‬
drought ‫َﺟﻔﺎف‬
earth ‫اﻷ َْرض‬
electricity ‫َﻛ ْﻬ ُﺮﺑﺎء‬
energy; power ‫ ﻗُـ ﱠﻮة‬/ ‫ﻃﺎﻗَﺔ‬
environment ‫ﺑﻴﺌَﺔ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﺘﱢﺠﺎرة‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎدﻟَﺔ‬
fair trade
َ
festival (music) ‫ِﻣ ْﻬَﺮﺟﺎن ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬
flood; flooding ‫ ﻃََﻮﻓﺎن‬/ ‫ﻓَـﻴَﻀﺎن‬

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for/against ‫ ِﺿﺪ‬/ ‫ﻟِﺼﺎﻟِﺢ‬

forest ‫ﻏﺎﺑَﺔ‬
gas ‫ﻏﺎز‬
global/world wide ‫ ﰲ َﺟـﻤﻴﻊ أﻧـْﺤﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﻟَـﻢ‬/ ‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻤﻲ‬
hunger/famine ‫ﺠﺎﻋﺔ‬
َ ‫ َﻣـ‬/ ‫ﺟﻮع‬
hurricane ‫إﻋﺼﺎر‬ ْ
international ‫َد ْوﻟـﻲ‬
lack (of)
ٍ (‫ﻧَـ ْﻘﺺ )ﰲ‬
‫ﺷﻲء ﻣﺎ‬
national ‫وﻃﻨـﻲ‬
natural resources ‫َﻣﻮا ِرد ﻃَﺒﻴﻌﻴﱠﺔ‬
oil ‫ﻧِْﻔﻂ‬
Olympic games ‫أﻟﻌﺎب أوﻟﻴ ْﻤﺒﻴﱠﺔ‬
organisation ‫ُﻣﻨَﻈﱠﻤﺔ‬
people ‫اﻟﻨّﺎس‬
planet ‫َﻛ ْﻮَﻛﺐ‬
pollution ‫ﺗَـﻠَ ﱡﻮث‬
poverty ‫ﻓَـ ْﻘﺮ‬
protection ‫ِﺣـﻤﺎﻳَﺔ‬
rainforest ‫ﻂ َﻋ ْﻠﻴﻬﺎ أ ْﻣﻄﺎر َﻏﺰ َﻳﺮة‬ُ ‫ﻏﺎﺑَﺔ ﺗَ ْﺴ ُﻘ‬
recycling (e.g. paper/glass) (‫اﻟﻮَرق واﻟﱡﺰﺟﺎج‬
َ ‫إﻋﺎدة ﺗﺪوﻳﺮ اﻟﻨُﻔﺎﻳﺎت )ﻣﺜﻞ‬
refugee ‫ﻻﺟﺊ‬
‫ﻤﺎﻣﺔ‬ ِ
rubbish
َ ‫ﻗ‬
to die ‫َﻣﺎت‬
to live ‫َﻋﺎش‬
to pollute ‫ﻟَﱠﻮث‬

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to protect ‫َﲪَﻰ‬
to recycle ‫ َﻛﱠﺮر اﻟﻨﱡﻔﺎﻳﺎت‬/ ‫أَ َﻋﺎد اﻟﺘﱠﺪوﻳﺮ‬
to save (water) (‫ا ﱠد َﺧﺮ )اﻟـ ِﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬
war ‫َﺣ ْﺮب‬
world ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟَـﻢ‬
world cup (football) (‫ﻛﺄْس اﻟﻌﺎﻟَـﻢ )ﻟِ ُﻜَﺮة اﻟ َﻘ َﺪم‬
International and global dimension: bringing the world together,
environmental issues

Higher tier

climate ‫َﻣﻨﺎخ‬
earthquake ‫ِزﻟْﺰال‬
fresh water ‫ِﻣﻴﺎﻩ َﻋ ْﺬﺑَﺔ‬
global warming ‫اﺣﺘِﺒﺎس َﺣﺮاري‬ ْ
instant ‫ﻓَـ ْﻮري‬
malnourished ‫ﻳُﻌﺎﻧـﻲ ِﻣﻦ ﺳﻮء اﻟﺘﱠـ ْﻐ ِﺬﻳَﺔ‬
rights of man; peoples’ rights ‫ُﺣﻘﻮق اﻹﻧْﺴﺎن؛ ُﺣﻘﻮق اﻟﺸﱡﻌﻮب‬
salt water ‫ِﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﻟـِ َﺤﺔ‬
security ‫أ َْﻣﻦ‬
solar power ‫ﱠﻤﺴﻴﱠﺔ‬ْ ‫اﻟﻄﱠﺎﻗَﺔ اﻟﺸ‬
species ‫ أﻧﻮاع‬/‫أﺟﻨﺎس‬ ْ
sports event ‫َﺣ َﺪث رﻳﺎﺿﻲ‬
spying ‫ﺗَـ َﺠ ﱡﺴﺲ‬
starving ً‫ﻤﻮت ﺟﻮﻋﺎ‬ ُ َ‫ﻳـ‬
ِ
to (make) compost ً‫ﻀ ِﻮﻳّﺎ‬
ْ ُ‫ﺻﻨَﻊ ﲰَﺎداً ﻋ‬

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Higher tier (cont)

to benefit ‫ا ْﺳﺘَـ َﻔﺎد‬

to lack ‫اﻓْـﺘَـ َﻘﺮ إﱃ‬
to contaminate ‫ﻟَﱠﻮث‬
to save; to keep safe
َ ‫ َﺣﺎﻓَﻆ َﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ ﱠﺴ‬/ ‫أَﻧْـ َﻘﺬ‬
‫ﻼﻣﺔ‬
(‫ﻤﺎﻣﺔ‬ ِ
to sort/separate (e.g. rubbish)
َ ‫ﺼﻞ )ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﻘ‬ َ َ‫ ﻓ‬/‫ﻓَـَﺮز‬
to stay in contact ‫ﺑَِﻘﻲ َﻋﻠﻰ اﺗﱢﺼﺎل‬
to survive ‫ﺑَِﻘﻲ َﻋﻠﻰ ﻗَـْﻴﺪ اﻟـ َﺤﻴﺎة‬
to threaten ‫َﻫ ﱠﺪد‬
unfortunate; needy ‫ ُﻣـ ْﺤﺘﺎج‬، ‫َﻏ ْﲑ ﳏﻈﻮظ‬
volcano ‫ﺑـُْﺮﻛﺎن‬
weather ‫اﻟﻄﱠﻘﺲ‬

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