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This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating. Also you.
In the year 1981, the first case of AIDs was observed. The earliest known positive identification of
the HIV-1 virus comes from the Congo in 1959 and 1960 though genetic studies indicate that it
passed into the human population from chimpanzees around fifty years earlier. The anonymous self-
administered questionnaire was distributed among the students. Despite lack of funding, much of the
risk-reduction information that later became available to the public was generated by advocates
within the homosexual community. All the major interventions implemented by governments and
NGOs are being analyzed. Dr. NN Chavan Keynote address on ADNEXAL MASS- APPROACH
TO MANAGEMENT in the. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more
securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. For receptive vaginal sex, the
transmission risk lies between 0.08 per cent to 0.19 per cent and 0.05 per cent to 0.1 per cent for
vaginal insertive sex (HIV, 2012). For instance, in some cultures, the practice of polygamy is quite
common where a man takes on many wives and sex with multiple partners is encouraged, as a social
practice. After taking informed consent, information regarding Knowledge related to HI. Unleashing
the Power of AI Tools for Enhancing Research, International FDP on. Role of Individual in Health
Care Of HIV Aids “The role of an individual in the social work for the AIDS is very important. The
selected individuals are from different walks of life to gather diverse opinions on the preventive
measures in combating the spread of the disease and whether these measures are apposite to its
cause. AIDS is also having an adverse effect on the economic development of this country, and the
purchase of expensive drugs drains government funds. People who have been infected with one
strain of HIV can still be infected later on in. You can download the paper by clicking the button
above. AIDS is the type of ailment that takes over the immune system of the body. PCC Guidance
For Professionals Working With Sexually Active Young People Unde. The number of new HIV
infections among PWID declined by roughly 10 per cent between 2010 and 2013: from an estimated
110,000 to 98,000. Therefore, sexual activity among teenagers increased. Let us write or edit the
research paper on your topic. Behavioral Theory, Social Learning Theory and Peer Education Peer
education is a form of behavioral theory which revolves around the change in behavior and attitudes
of individuals. In United States, more than 1.1 million people are infected by HIV virus. From 1.1
million people, every 1 people out of 6 are not aware of the infection that could be so harmful
(AIDS, 2012). Even this region saw a drastic decline to an estimated 1.8 million in the year 2009,
from about 2.2 million during the year 2001. Although humanitarian efforts on a global level have
helped organizations to address the issue in a more assertive manner, the situation still remains
critical due to the sheer outreach of the deadly disease and its lethal consequences which continues
to claim millions of lives worldwide. Since high school students are in the stage where they explore
the things beyond their reach, it is important that they are aware of the risks these things may bring
to their lives and the necessary measures to avoid them. However, once the person does progress to
full blown AIDS there life expectancy is little longer than it was in the early 1990’s. The disease is
very dangerous and can easily be transmitted from one party to the other. In many countries there are
social laws abounding the people to have limitation on their sexual activities.
While more people are infected now than at any other time in the past AIDS has moved form being a
proverbial death sentence to being, in some senses at least, a manageable disease, for at least a few
years. Many social workers have been employed to provide effective care and support to the people
who are suffering from HIV disease. Thu Vi?n S? Produced by convert-jpg-to-pdf.net Produced by
convert-jpg-to-pdf.net Thu Vi?n S? More from Thu Vi?n S? ( 10 ) Hu?ng d?n lam bai lu?n va 30 bai
lu?n Ti?ng Anh chu?n va hay luy?n thi THPT Q. The earliest known positive identification of the
HIV-1 virus comes from the Congo in 1959 and 1960 though genetic studies indicate that it passed
into the human population from chimpanzees around fifty years earlier. A pre-tested guide was used
as instrument of data collection. Although treatments for AIDS and HIV can slow the course of the
disease, there is no known. Some groups such as homosexual men, prostitute, injecting drug. Social
work with groups is a broad domain of direct social work practice. Women are even more concerned
with their ill health, since they run and manage their families including taking care of household
chores and children, and at times, even their grand children. In addition, CDC has also been
involved in educating all health practitioners who handle pregnant women on the need for prenatal
testing to reduce the risk of HIV infection. HPA Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre (HIV
and STI Development). 2006. Social workers work with a variety of teams who have an expertise in
dealing with the variety of issues arising out of the aids environment”. While HIV affects all
education sectors, the chapter concentrates on issues in schools, with some attention to teacher
training colleges.1 It surveys experience from sub-Saharan Africa and Asia and the Pacific, and the
lessons learned from highand low-prevalence countries in those regions. But AIDS affects the special
blood cells and destroys it which would have protected against cancer. Antiretroviral treatment
reduces both the mortality and the morbidity of HIV infection, but these drugs are expensive and
routine access to antiretroviral medication is not available in all countries. Such relatively low
concern has been an added health burden on such societies. The former sex worker mentioned that
Whites are more sophisticated than Blacks are so there are more Whites that undergo routine tests
than Blacks. The rise in new transmissions during the Twenty-First century so far may in part stem
from this fallacious idea. In 1990, Thai government increased the budget to reduce. Globally there
are numerous cases of getting infected as a result of physical or sexual violence, when the victim was
unable to avoid getting the virus. This shows that immediate action must be taken in order for the
number of epidemics to stay low, so that the economy will not be affected as much. Rawat
Publications. Karen Saucier Lundy, S. J. (2009 ). Community health nursing: caring for the public's
health. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The World Health
Organization estimated that annually, 2. Therefore to educate those men and women in protecting the
environment against this hazardous disease is the foremost obligation of the social health care
workers(Larry M. It is not allowed to use the less quantity of the same drugs that are used for adults,
but this is the only way out for some less-developed countries. The Scientific and Medical
community should focus on the cure of the disease or at least vaccines to prevent a person from
transmitting or acquiring it. In the absence of antiretroviral therapy, the median time of progression
from HIV. Let us write or edit the research paper on your topic. This not only harms their personal
health but also endangers the lives of those living around them.
Body has certain cells which manufacture antibodies such as bone marrow, lymph glands, spleen and
lymphocytes. A low status quo will definitely make them prone to the disgraces like HIV aids. After
taking informed consent, information regarding Knowledge related to HI. With the rampant drug use
and body piercing among the young generation in America, there is an increased risk that individuals
belonging to drug abusing gangs are more likely to share piercing objects and needles in the spirit of
comradeship and trust among themselves. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded
papers as your own, that is cheating. Also you. The number of new HIV infections among PWID
declined by roughly 10 per cent between 2010 and 2013: from an estimated 110,000 to 98,000.
Sexual transmission occurs with the contact between sexual secretions of one person with the.
Cellular immunity — not systemic humoral immunity i. Joint efforts have been made by
collaboration of CDC and WHO and other NGOS to widespread the education of preventing the
virus globally. These psychological issues have to be taken under extreme care by the social health
care workers because the persons with aids are members of the society just as the other people living
in it(Charles Zastrow, 2009 ). The health care workers have to be prepared for these issues and make
an agenda addressing the solutions to these issues. A common conceptualization of the social work
can be drawn from the words of Klein when he says that, “a social system consisting of two or more
persons who stand in status and role relationships with one another and possessing a set of norms or
values which regulate the attitudes and behaviors of the individual members in matters of
consequence to the group. The school children should be checked upon by the teachers as well as
their parents in order to make certain that they are not occupied in any unprincipled activity that
might affect their health and destroy their social status. AIDS temple because she feels that no one in
her family can take that Ice is infected with HIV. Now, she. Furthermore, flawed or inaccurate
interpretations of the data collected might also lead to disastrous consequences which in turn may
hamper the policies and programs current in progress. Poor access to health care and the existence of
coexisting infections such. To explain why HIV became epidemic, there are several theories, each
invoking specific driving factors that may have promoted SIV, rapid transmission of SIV through
unsterile injections, colonial abuses and unsafe smallpox vaccinations or prostitution and the
concomitant high frequency of genital ulcer diseases (such as syphilis) in nascent colonial cities.
There is no accurate test to check the time the individual contracted the virus and not all patients
undergo such test. The World Bank offers financing, technical support and knowledge to countries
for productive prevention of new infections and for treatment of people already living with the virus.
This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating. Also you.
Their working and their meetings with the patients were not appreciated as the upper class graded the
patients out of the normal individuals’ social circle. Seminario biologia molecular-Universidad
Pontificia Bolivariana. It further states that the community at large, must be viewed as both -
objective as well as subjective reality and the theoretical understanding of the same must be
applicable to both equally. Other sexually transmitted infections (STI) increase the risk of HIV
transmission and infection. The majority of HIV infections are acquired through unprotected direct
contact. Through social work, the care teams managed to demolish this belief and highlighted the
fact that touching, eating and even living with the patients of aids was no danger. HIV infection and
then to early symptomatic HIV infection and later to AIDS, which is. While there have been many
initiatives made to cure this dreaded disease and alleviate the plight of those afflicted by it, it still is
a sad reality that these initiatives as well as the advances in medical technology have not been able to
reach those who need it the most - individuals from developing countries where there are inadequate
facilities and a less then satisfactory health care system. Social workers work with a variety of teams
who have an expertise in dealing with the variety of issues arising out of the aids environment”.
Historically, vaccine production has concentrated on antibodies and how the human body can be
tricked into fighting an infection.
Percentage of commercial sex that used condoms increase from around. Different resources are
already made available for public consumption to prevent the spread of the HIV pandemic. Strong
pressure to bear with uncooperate brothel owners. The target of the measures to reduce the rate of
infection have been mainly towards the most prone groups such as the lesbian, gay, bisexual and
transgender (LGBT) community, drug users and pregnant women. Result: A total of360 medical
students participate in this study. The World Health Organization estimates that there are at least 30
million cases of AIDS currently worldwide (WHO, 2007). AIDS is the type of ailment that takes
over the immune system of the body. Barnett, Tony. Whiteisde, Alan. AIDS in the Twenty-First
Century: Disease and Globalization. The approach to implement proven strategies would enable
future free HIV disease. Moreover, the vogue of preparing men to understand the lasting effects of
this disease and make them realize that they have to protect their women is another important
psychological issue that the social health care workers have to take into the account. The second
argument suggests that the epidemic in some sub-Saharan African nations may cause state instability
and failure. After September 2006, the government decided to increase HIV. The model designed for
looking into the roots of health problems and focuses on the social, economic, political and primary,
secondary and tertiary levels of prevention aspects. Our localization feature supports your growth at
scale. All responsibility for obtaining permissions, and for any use rests exclusively with the user.
This type of outlook is the root reason of homicides in the United States of America. And what is
HIV infection and mode of transmission. Every region in the world share number of people suffering
from HIV AIDS and living with the infection. Nghien c?u, phan lo?i cac d?ng s?t, tru?t mai taluy
du?ng H. Holtgrave, D. (2010). “On the epidemiologic and economic importance of the National
AIDS Strategy for the United States”. They tend to draw themselves away from all the social circles
which leaves them in darkness and lone. Cellular immunity — not systemic humoral immunity i. We
use cookies to create the best experience for you. Overall, this will then reduce the number of death
cases and people becoming infected with the disease. Social work with groups is a broad domain of
direct social work practice. This condition progressively reduces the effectiveness of the immune
system and leaves individuals susceptible to opportunistic infections and tumours. Many social
workers have been employed to provide effective care and support to the people who are suffering
from HIV disease. There is currently an explosion of AIDS in India, China and in the former Soviet
countries in Eastern Europe (WHO, 2007). This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded
papers as your own, that is cheating. Also you. Several guidelines released by WHO which provides
safety knowledge about the prevention of ART, infant feeding and MTCT.
The statistics regarding the same are discussed in the subsequent sections. The risk estimates for
transmission f HIV and AIDS varies widely ranging from 0.5 per cent to 3.38 per cent with mid
range estimates of 1.4 per cent to 1.69 per cent for receptive anal intercourse; transmission risk lies
between 0.06 per cent to 0.16 per cent for insertive anal sex. AIDS temple is where people who are
infected with HIV go. The second argument suggests that the epidemic in some sub-Saharan African
nations may cause state instability and failure. Awareness program and Education has been
implemented by the WHO and NGOS to fight against the HIV infection. The vulnerability of male
and female are influenced by societal factors such as gender roles, socioeconomic environment, class
differences, and prevalent ideology including cultural norms, values and attitudes. HIV virus has
also been detected in saliva, urine and tears, however, the concentrations in these fluids is very small,
therefore there has not been any case of infections resulting from them (Mishra et al, 2009). This
campaign promotes several campaign and advertisement to create awareness among the people and
use of safety precaution during sex. Mother to child infection during childbirth or through the
process of breast-feeding is another way that the HIV virus is spread in America. Furthermore,
flawed or inaccurate interpretations of the data collected might also lead to disastrous consequences
which in turn may hamper the policies and programs current in progress. Specifically, the study
investigated the health-seeking behaviour of CSWs in relation to perceived susceptibility to renal
diseases, the plausible denial of the linkage between their work, and their susceptibility to the
disease. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few
seconds to upgrade your browser. The Human Immuno Deficiency virus can remain in dead body for
years without showing any symptoms of being visible. Also the awareness regarding the disease is
relatively lower in such countries as compared to its developed and industrialized counterparts. Also,
there has been a steady increase in its incidence and prevalence, particularly in the developing
countries, which are generally linked to risky lifestyles or unhealthy behaviours, especially amongst
the young and marginalised groups in society. The immunodeficiency virus is much more dangerous
as it is so small that it cannot be visible through microscope. Vaginal sex is the most common mode
of transmission of HIV in America with more women being infected through this method than men.
Homer's Odysseus is one of the most outstanding characters among epic heroes due to his
contradictory and complicated personality. In the absence of corrective measures, and a global
collaborative effort, combating the menace caused by the deadly virus, seems highly unlikely. These
programs have not been as effective in targeting groups such as African Americans and women. One
of such marginalised groups is commercial sex workers (CSWs). With the rampant drug use and
body piercing among the young generation in America, there is an increased risk that individuals
belonging to drug abusing gangs are more likely to share piercing objects and needles in the spirit of
comradeship and trust among themselves. Antiretroviral treatment reduces both the mortality and the
morbidity of HIV infection, but these drugs are expensive and routine access to antiretroviral
medication is not available in all countries. The Government should be firm in terms of combating
the spread of the HIV pandemic. Some facilities even covered the chair, the light and the. The risk of
being infected with HIV from a single prick with a. A mixture of sound prevention, education and
treatment programs, together with a continuation of the multiple billion dollar research program into
developing a possible cure for AIDS that will completely destroy the virus before it permanently
undermines the immune system should be the aim for the present century. This means that people can
be educated about the spread of infection and encouraged to change their behaviours so as to protect
themselves and others. Data diambil pada bulan Agustus hingga September2018 bertempat di
Universitas Mulawarman. Gant, 1998). The social economic status of the people is always a great
factor in determining which health condition they adopt.
In addition, it seeks to raise funds for sponsoring the medication for aids victims especially in the
developing countries. This not only harms their personal health but also endangers the lives of those
living around them. People living with HIV might also be discriminated even in their family. An
example. The knowledge regarding the disease among one of the worst hit groups i.e. the youth,
showed remarkable improvement. From the outline for the term paper, to the custom term paper
which will follow the outline of your own. Moreover, the vogue of preparing men to understand the
lasting effects of this disease and make them realize that they have to protect their women is another
important psychological issue that the social health care workers have to take into the account. The
problem has been exacerbated by poverty, illiteracy, weak education and public health systems and
the low social status of women. This factor in one way, or another has highly contributed to the
eradication of poverty since people living with HIV are still productive and a lot of resources are not
being wasted for medical purposes. This research is experiments research with quasi design
experiment, The total samples was 96 students on the faculty of non Health University Jember
student Cohort 2010) and the analysis of using test willcoxon signed rank test, kruskal walls, as well
as the Mann Whitney Test with a significance level of 5%. You can download the paper by clicking
the button above. Since it was discovered the ARV, therapy has been of exceptional significance to
the society at large a lot of campaigns have been done encouraging infected people to use the drug.
In the year 1991, visual AIDS conceived the red ribbon campaign which is also knows as AIDS
Awareness Ribbon. Therefore, sexual activity among teenagers increased. In case HIV is not treated
at this stage, the immune system will deteriorate hence symptoms become intense. This point,
although crucial for preventing the spread of the epidemic was hardly noticed by researchers
worldwide, until recently and hence programs to preach the benefits and losses of the same remained
absent from the policies being implemented (Epstein, 2008). Neither rapid HIV tests such as ELISA
(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) alternatively, EIA (enzyme immunoassay) nor the
confirmatory test Western blot can tell how long the virus has been in the patient’s system. This
transmission route is particularly relevant to intravenous drug users, haemophiliacs and. There exist
various levels of disease prevention which helps in the management of a condition. The telegram was
also a device used in communication mainly via the use of precise words. This is 100% legal. You
may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating. Also you. Now, the new
government (new party) is not doing enough. This is the most important issue as it is a burning issue
in the world. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies. When it
comes to aids, it is the common culture of the society that emphasizes the individuals to draw a
barrier between themselves and the patients of aids. Certain other routes of transmission include: the
transfer of the disease from mother to child; use of contaminated medical tools such as syringes and
needles; as well as the transfusion of contaminated blood (UNAID.org, 2010). According to available
statistics, the total number of people living with HIV globally was on a rise during the year 2008
which was estimated to be approx. 33.4 million cases (Avert, 2011). Meaning that some of those
people between the ages 20 and 29 probably contracted the virus when they were teenagers. AIDS is
the acquired immune deficiency syndrome which is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV). Four out of four interviewees practiced multi sex partners at a time. The target of the
measures to reduce the rate of infection have been mainly towards the most prone groups such as the
lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community, drug users and pregnant women. Usually
it is seen that the families who have children having aids are restricted to their homes(Larry M.
The former sex worker mentioned that Whites are more sophisticated than Blacks are so there are
more Whites that undergo routine tests than Blacks. This is 100% legal. You may not submit
downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating. Also you. Several strategies implemented to
reduce the use of drugs that can lead to transmission of HIV.The implementation of various HIV
programs by CDC and minister of health enables to sustainable and healthy system. The Cask of
Amontillado is a horror story that features themes of revenge, betrayal, and murder. Poverty has
been credited for its endeavor to share the greatest percentage of its burden to the girl child,
rendering them a slave to dependants of other persons, so as to acquire proper healthcare. Data
diambil pada bulan Agustus hingga September2018 bertempat di Universitas Mulawarman. Acute
HIV infection usually progresses over time to clinical latent. The main objectives for the participation
of the government has been to reduce risky behaviours that put homosexuals at the risk of
contracting HIV and encouraging them to learn about their HIV status since most of the individuals
who know their HIV status take less risks. The number of new HIV infections among PWID
declined by roughly 10 per cent between 2010 and 2013: from an estimated 110,000 to 98,000.
Sexual assault greatly increases the risk of HIV transmission as. In the beginning, the U.S. Centres
for Disease Control (CDC) did not have an official. Result: A total of360 medical students
participate in this study. Upload Read for free FAQ and support Language (EN) Sign in Skip
carousel Carousel Previous Carousel Next What is Scribd. There is no cure for AIDS, even while a
number of drugs have been developed thazt enable the disease to be managed for at least a few
years. Guided by Health Belief Model, the study adopted the case study approach. HIV is
transmitted through direct contact of a mucous membrane or the bloodstream with a bodily fluid
containing HIV, such as blood, semen, vaginal fluid, preseminal fluid, and breast milk. A more in-
depth impact assessment is clearly needed to inform this process. This type of outlook is the root
reason of homicides in the United States of America. Regarding the issue whether it should be made
available by the student’s school, the student and the former sex worker agreed on it while the RN
and the HIV counsellor mentioned that it should depend on the state laws with full consideration of
the culture and the ways of the people living in it. Through social work, the care teams managed to
demolish this belief and highlighted the fact that touching, eating and even living with the patients of
aids was no danger. An undetectable plasma viral load does not necessarily. The HIV virus descends
from the related simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), which infects apes and monkeys in Africa.
The Scientific and Medical community should focus on the cure of the disease or at least vaccines to
prevent a person from transmitting or acquiring it. Such idols and models can then, in turn influence
change among the rest of the population by influencing them to change their behavior (Bandura
1986). The World Bank offers financing, technical support and knowledge to countries for
productive prevention of new infections and for treatment of people already living with the virus.
There is a strong proposal to improve follow up and. This condition progressively reduces the
effectiveness of the immune system and leaves individuals susceptible to opportunistic infections
and tumours. Percentage of commercial sex that used condoms increase from around. In addition,
obstetric events such as prolonged rapture of membranes and intrapartum use of fetal scalp
electrodes or fetal pH sampling have also been found to increase the risk of transmission of the HIV
virus. The major cause of the spread of disease is the sexual contact.