literature review on abortion in kenya A national ban, The Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003, was put into

place in November of 2003 and although challenged, it was upheld in the Supreme Court case Gonzales v.
Carhart. How do the United States policies on abortion compare and differ from those of Great Britain. Although
the procedure had a low rate of use, representing 0.17% of all abortions performed in the United States in the
year 2000, is has developed into a major talking point of the abortion debate (Finer, Henshaw, 2003). It also
provides differing view regarding abortion and government involvement in women’s reproductive rights as
well as information about possible changes in legislation. The case dealt with a woman by the name of Norma L.
Safe abortion must be performed by a capable person in a medically conducive environment. Not only was unsafe
abortion spoken of in terms of medical and physical safety, but also in terms of social and economic security. In
South-Central Asia, however, less than 1 in 2 abortions were safe. The health facilities were sampled using a
stratified random sampling strategy. According to the report: Approximately 360 women in Kenya procure
abortions daily, and 77% of these abortions are usually unsafe. Although all of the women had sought out an
informal sector abortion they were well aware of the medical risks that this form of abortion carried. The Ministry
has revoked their permit, but we are not convinced that they will stop carrying out their activities since they have
already broken the law once.” This ban on Marie Stopes elicited different reactions from Kenyans on social
media. In some databases where very large numbers of search results were generated during the preliminary
searches, additional limits were placed, such as restricting the search terms to the Titles, Abstracts and Keywords.
405 duplicates were identified and removed through hand searching. What is Roe v. Wade and what historical
events led up to it? 2. Read also What happens if a US president refuses to concede an election. ISAs were
reported in low-income as well as high-income countries; long waiting lists, costs, and lack of awareness about the
legality of abortion appeared to be the dominant concern in the former countries, while privacy concerns and lack
of insurance coverage were quoted in some high-income studies. While reviews have been conducted on the
extent of the phenomenon, no study has so far analysed the evidence of why women turn to informal sector
providers when legal alternatives are available. The second visit is usually made one to two days after the first
visit. Staff interviews revealed that the causes of substandard care were most frequently attributed to a lack of
training and limited staff availability. In order to account for any article titles that may have been misspelled, this
step was repeated but with the articles being ordered according to their year of publication. Consumption of
concoctions and tea leaves has also been known as one of the unsafe abortion practices widely used.

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Literature Review On Abortion In Kenya
The advert that was directing teens on where they could seek safe reproductive health services, was, according to
the board, encouraging teenagers to procure abortions. Nine states have also enacted laws that require the woman
to make to separate trips to the clinic to obtain the procedure (2012). SOURCE: [Link] Source: UGC
After quickly looking at all these numbers, you might be asking yourself, “Why has there been so much talk
about abortion in the past weeks?” Let us get you up to speed. This dissertation is founded on the thesis that
without a legal framework regulating the practice of assisted reproduction in Kenya, the same will continue to be
abused, which will impede the enjoyment of this right. Casey the court determined that the trimester system
should be replaced with the point of fetal viability. In total, sixteen articles were identified as eligible for this
review. Firstly, given their importance, further primary qualitative studies appear to be needed on the phenomenon
of informal sector abortion in more regions of the world where it is recognised that ISA is an issue, such as South
East Asia, South America, North Africa and the Middle East. Unsafe abortion as a birth control method:
maternal mortality risks among unmarried Cambodian migrant women on the Thai-Cambodia border. The Act did
require additionally that the abortion had to be certified necessary by two physicians before it was performed. In
Zambia the requirement of three doctors to approve the abortion in non-emergency cases posed issues,
particularly in rural areas and regions that did not have enough doctors to meet this criterion. The majority of
studies were based in Sub-Saharan Africa with the exception of Northern Ireland, Great Britain, Hong Kong and
the United States. Usually, the patient is given ibuprofen for pain relief. The authors are grateful for comments
provided by Heidi Brown, Marie Stopes Tanzania; Vibeke Rasch, University of Copenhagen; Evert Ketting,
Radboud University Nijmegen; and Alice Cartwright and Emmanuel Rwamushaija, both of Venture Strategies
Innovations; and for contributions by the following Guttmacher colleagues: Akinrinola Bankole, Sarah Keogh,
Jessica Malter, Gilda Sedgh, Susheela Singh and Gustavo Suarez. Conclusion Unsafe abortions induced in the
informal sector remain a major public health challenge in countries where abortion is legal. In an effort to regulate
the number of abortions and to determine what the right to an abortion constitutes many legislators, special
interest groups and individuals have advocated on all sides of the issue. However, if the surgery was conducted
under general anaesthesia, the patient will be required to stay in the hospital overnight. According to the report:
Approximately 360 women in Kenya procure abortions daily, and 77% of these abortions are usually unsafe. The
high cost of safe abortion Stigma surrounding abortion Unnecessary requirements so that one may procure an
abortion Threatened abortion: Threatened abortion is defined as vaginal bleeding that occurs in the first twenty
weeks of pregnancy. Any person who, with intent to procure miscarriage of a woman, whether she is or is not
with child, unlawfully administers to her or causes her to take any poison or other noxious thing, or uses any
force of any kind, or uses any other means whatever, is guilty of a felony and is liable to imprisonment for
fourteen years. Kenya has not carried out a death sentence since 1987.

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Literature Review On Abortion In Kenya
The motive behind procuring an abortion is also different depending on literacy levels among different women.
The action you just performed triggered the security solution. While recovering from surgical abortion, the patient
will be given antibiotics to prevent or treat infections. 5. What are the side effects of abortion. Women’s
perceptions about abortion in their communities: perspectives from western Kenya. Subscribe to watch new
videos READ ALSO: Catholic church in Kenya strongly oppose abortion by rape victims Marie Stopes Kenya
suspends procuring safe abortions following outcry Kenyans oppose ban on Marie Stopes from conducting
abortions, claim it boxes pregnant women Kenyans reject KSh 26 billion from UK meant for safe abortions How
to Calculate Safe Days to Avoid Pregnancy Source: [Link]. The publication includes interviews with
women and girls who ended pregnancies, as well as doctors, nurses, health worker, lawyers, police and
community members. This may be caused by tough economic conditions in the country. Although all of the
women had sought out an informal sector abortion they were well aware of the medical risks that this form of
abortion carried. Even when abortion was freely available, such as in the case of South Africa, women held the
perception that informal sector abortions would be cheaper. This new report shows that now, more than ever, the
Ugandan government must clarify its law and expand access to safe and legal abortion services. ”. The
inclusion and exclusion criteria against which the studies generated by the search results were assessed covered
their topic, participants, settings, type of study, language and publication date (Table 1 ). This amount is,
interestingly, enough to purchase at least two cancer machines. However, during our research we found out that it
is also really important to understand the role of mothers better. In case there is any tissue still left in the womb, it
will be removed by suction with vacuum aspiration as detailed above. READ ALSO: Parents have a role to play
in stopping early pregnancies among teenagers The abortion debate in Kenya: The state of the country As I stated
earlier, Marie Stopes, an international organization that provides reproductive health facilities (among them
abortion services) to over 37 countries in the world, was banned from conducting abortions in Kenya.
Women’s reasons for choosing to have an informal sector abortion The studies surveyed widely confirmed
the quantitative evidence that the practice of ISA is a widespread phenomenon: The majority of the respondents
in the studies included reported being aware of women in their communities who had undergone the termination
procedure clandestinely. Complications from “least-safe” abortions can include incomplete abortion
(failure to remove all of the pregnancy tissue from the uterus), haemorrhage, vaginal, cervical and uterine injury,
and infections. According to the report: Approximately 360 women in Kenya procure abortions daily, and 77% of
these abortions are usually unsafe. These are: Acute damage to the womb or cervix - This can lead to bleeding
and infections. We exist to help provide information, stories and conversation that leads to understanding,
empathy and acceptance of all faiths.

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Literature Review On Abortion In Kenya
READ ALSO: Kenyan doctors ban Marie Stopes from conducting any abortion in the country SOURCE:
[Link] Source: UGC 4. What are the methods used for abortion. Download citation Received: 20 July 2018
Accepted: 28 March 2019 Published: 08 April 2019 DOI: Share this article Anyone you share the following link
with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this
article. Our staff and partners in countries as diverse as Bolivia, Malawi and India are working to ensure all
people can access high-quality abortion care. This rate is comparable to Uganda’s, but much higher than
other countries in Africa or elsewhere in the world. Contributions are tax deductible to the fullest extent
allowable. Three doctors had been needed to certify that an abortion was necessary to save the life of the mother.
Ladies who take Mifepristone are advised to avoid alcohol after taking the drug. No national abortion incidence
data are available in Tanzania, however, estimates for regions of Africa indicate that unsafe abortion is common
and represents the majority of induced abortions. 4 In Eastern Africa, which includes Tanzania, the estimated
number of unsafe induced abortions was 2. 4 million in 2008, or 36 unsafe abortions per 1,000 women of
reproductive age (Table 1) 5 —the highest regional unsafe abortion rate in Africa. There are two main methods
used for safe abortion: medical and surgical. a. Medical abortion The World Health Organization (WHO)
recommends that medical abortion be carried out in the early stages of pregnancy, usually up to nine weeks of the
pregnancy. Later on, the Kenya Medical Practitioners and Dentists Board banned Marie Stopes from carrying out
abortions in Kenya. Staff interviews revealed that the causes of substandard care were most frequently attributed
to a lack of training and limited staff availability. Women’s opinions on the home management of early
medical abortion in the UK. They can be deeply involved in their daughters’ decision making around
unintended pregnancies and choice of abortion method.” Jonna explained. Our staff and partners in countries
as diverse as Bolivia, Malawi and India are working to ensure all people can access high-quality abortion care.
Nine states have also enacted laws that require the woman to make to separate trips to the clinic to obtain the
procedure (2012). The change from the Ninth to the Fourteenth amendment was based on the Court’s opinion
that: (The) right of privacy, whether it be founded in the Fourteenth Amendment’s concept of personal liberty
and restrictions upon state action, as we feel it is, or, as the district court determined, in the Ninth
Amendment’s reservation of rights to the people, is broad enough to encompass a woman’s decision
whether or not to terminate her pregnancy. (Roe v. Wade, How can Roe v. READ ALSO: Parents have a role to
play in stopping early pregnancies among teenagers The abortion debate in Kenya: The state of the country As I
stated earlier, Marie Stopes, an international organization that provides reproductive health facilities (among them
abortion services) to over 37 countries in the world, was banned from conducting abortions in Kenya. Articles
investigating women’s reasons for aborting in the informal sector in settings where abortion is legal were
included. To prevent unintended pregnancies and unsafe abortions, countries must make supportive policies and
financial commitments to provide comprehensive sexuality education; a wide range of contraceptive methods,
including emergency contraception; accurate family planning counselling; and access to safe, legal abortion.
Articles were ordered according to alphabetical order of study titles and then articles whose titles and dates
published matched were excluded.

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Literature Review On Abortion In Kenya

In both countries when we invited health care workers, young peer educators and journalists to talk about our
findings midwives, doctors, journalists, health care workers shared their personal commitments to reduce the
vulnerability of girls and women to unsafe abortion based on the study findings and recommendations.”.
Usually, the patient is given ibuprofen for pain relief. Yet most often they do not have access to a lot of resources,
or the network needed to access safe abortion services, hence they offer their daughters homemade brews to
abort, which often leads to complications. In 1929 when the Infant Life (Preservation) Act 1929 was passed it
criminalized the intentional killing of a child who had been capable of being born alive. Ten key reasons for
women opting to have an informal sector abortion, emerged in the form of themes from the literature surveyed,
ranging from privacy, attitude of healthcare staff, to costs involved and timeliness of the intervention (Table 2 ).
Complications due to incomplete abortion - Incomplete abortion occurs when some tissue is left in the
patient’s womb after medical abortion. In Zambia the requirement of three doctors to approve the abortion in
non-emergency cases posed issues, particularly in rural areas and regions that did not have enough doctors to meet
this criterion. A survey of illegal abortion in Jimma hospital, south western Ethiopia. However, Kenyan ladies
have found another use of the drug, as it is used to procure abortions. They were asked four questions to
determine gender, whether their identified themselves as Pro-Choice or Pro-Life, whether they believed
government should be involved in women’s reproductive issues and if they were affiliated with a specific
political party. It also provides differing view regarding abortion and government involvement in women’s
reproductive rights as well as information about possible changes in legislation. The Guttmacher Institute is
registered as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization under the tax identification number 13-2890727. Alternatively,
prostaglandin may be placed inside the woman’s vagina as a pessary. Abortion Weighs Heavily in
Reproductive Rights Debate. Ladies who take Mifepristone are advised to avoid alcohol after taking the drug.
This included in the wording of the bill the assumption that all fetuses over 28 weeks gestation were capable of
survival outside the womb. Before then, three doctors had to sign off on the procedure when it was necessary to
save the life of the mother. On the first visit, the woman is usually given mifepristone, an oral medicine that
blocks progesterone, a hormone which is critically needed for the pregnancy to continue. Many women are afraid
of being looked down upon by society because of conceiving before getting married. These are: Acute damage to
the womb or cervix - This can lead to bleeding and infections.

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Literature Review On Abortion In Kenya