AL/2023/02/S-I

ish¨ u ysñlï weúßKs $ KOg; gjpg;GupikAilaJ /All Rights Reserved]

ridhk úoHdj - wñ, oikdhl - ridhk úoHdj - wñ, oikdhl - ridhk úoHdj - wñ, oikdhl - ridhk úoHdj - wñ, oikdhl - ridhk úoHdj - wñ, oikdhl - ridhk úoHdj
mkpy jrehaf;f - ,urhadtpay; - mkpy jrehaf;f - ,urhadtpay; - mkpy jrehaf;f - ,urhadtpay; - mkpy jrehaf;f - ,urhadtpay;
Chemistry - Amila Dasanayake - Chemistry - Amila Dasanayake - Chemistry - Amila Dasanayake - Chemistry - Amila Dasanayake - Chemistry - Amila Dasanayake - Chemistry
ridhk úoHdj - wñ, oikdhl - ridhk úoHdj - wñ, oikdhl - ridhk úoHdj - wñ, oikdhl - ridhk úoHdj - wñ, oikdhl - ridhk úoHdj - wñ, oikdhl - ridhk úoHdj
mkpy jrehaf;f - ,urhadtpay; - mkpy jrehaf;f - ,urhadtpay; - mkpy jrehaf;f - ,urhadtpay; - mkpy jrehaf;f - ,urhadtpay;

wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% ^Wiia fm<& úNd.h" 2023

fy;tpg; nghJj; juhjg; gj;jpu (cau; ju)g; guPl;ir, 2023
General Certificate of Education (Adv. Level) Examination, 2023

Amila Dasanayake
MBBS (Undergraduate) University of Colombo

ridhk úoHdj I 02 S I meh folhs

,urhadtpay; I ,uz;L kzpj;jpahyk;
Chemistry I 2023 Final Paper 12 - MCQ Two hours

Wmfoia (

❊ wdj¾;s;d j.=jla imhd we;'

❊ fuu m%Yak m;%h msgq 08 lska hqla; fõ'
❊ ish¨ u m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re imhkak'
❊ .Kl hka;% Ndú;hg bv fokq fkd,efí'
❊ W;a;r m;%fha kshñ; ia:dkfha Tfí úNd. wxlh ,shkak'
❊ W;a;r m;%fha msgqmi § we;s wfkla Wmfoia ie,ls,su;a j lshjkak'
❊ 1 isg 50 f;la tla tla m%Yakhg (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) hk ms<s;=rej,ska ksjerÈ fyda b;du;a .e<fmk
fyda ms<s;=r f;dard f.k" th ms<s;=re m;%fha msgqmi oelafjk Wmfoia mßÈ l;srhla ^×& fhdod olajkak'

id¾j;% jdhq ksh;h R = 8.314 J K-1 mol-1 ma,Ekalaf.a ksh;h h = 6.626 ×10-34 J s
wej.dâfrda ksh;h NA = 6.022×1023 mol-1 wdf,dalfha m%fõ.h 𝐶 = 3×108 m s-1

1. lef;dav lsrK j, .=Khla jkafka"

(1) <d fld< meyefhka hqla; ùu'
(2) pqïNl lafIa;%hla yuqfõ W;a;r O%ejh foig W;al%uKh ùu'
(3) ndysr úoHq;a lafIa;%hl § W;al%uKh fkdùu'
(4) ir, f¾Ld Tiafia .uka lsÍu'
e
(5) m
w.h lef;dav mDIaGfha iajNdjh u; r`od mj;S'

2. Na mrudKqjl ;sfnk bf,lafg%dakhlg wod, lafjdkagï wxl l=,lhla úh fkdyelafla"

(1) ( 2 , 0 , 0 , +1⁄2 ) (2) ( 3 , 0 , 0 , -1⁄2 ) (3) ( 2 , 1 , 1 , +1⁄2 )
(4) ( 3 , 1 , 0 , +1⁄2 ) (5) ( 2 , 1 , 0 , -1⁄2 )

3. jryka ;=< i|yka .=Kfha úp,kh wi;H jkafka'

(1) I < Br < Cl < F ^bf,lafg%dak nkaOq;d tka;e,ams&
(2) Li < Na < K < Rb ^f,day ,laIK&
(3) Al3+ < Mg2+ < Na+ < F- ^whksl wrh&
(4) B < C < O < N ^m<uq whkSlrK Yla;sh&
(5) LiI < LiF < KI < KF ^øjdxlh&

wñ, oikdhl | wdidfjka [Link] [fojeks msgqj n,kak'

 AL/2023/02/S-I -2-

CHO
|
4. −C=CHCH2 CONH2 ys ksjerÈ IUPAC kduh ñka l=ula o@
(1) 2 – formyl – 4 – phenyl – 3 – butanamide (2) 4 – amino – 5 – oxo – 2 – phenylpentanal
(3) 5 – amino – 5 – oxo – 2 – phenyl – 2 – pentanal (4) 4 – formyl – 4 – phenyl – 3 – butanamide
(5) 5 – oxo – 4 – phenyl – 3 – pentenamide

5. IF-4 ys bf,lafg%dak hq., cHdñ;sh yd yevh we;s m%fNao fol ms<sfj,ska"

(1) XeF4 , PCl6 (2) POCl3 , SF42- (3) SF6 , SF4
(4) XeF6 , PCl6 (5) SF6 , XeF4

6. my; i|yka úfYaIj, ;dmdxlh jeä jk ms<sfj, l=ula o@

(1) CH4 < C2 H6 < CH3 CH2 F < CH3 CH2 OH
(2) CH4 < C2 H6 < CH3 CH2 OH < CH3 CH2 F
(3) CH3 CH2 OH < CH3 CH2 F < CH4 < C2 H6
(4) C2 H6 < CH4 < CH3 CH2 F < CH3 CH2 OH
(5) CH3 CH2 F < CH4 < C2 H6 < CH3 CH2 OH

7. C4 H8 O hk wKql iQ;%h iys; we,afldfyd,a j,ska fldmuK ixLHdjla ;%sudk iïnjhúl;dj olajhso@
(1) 1 (2) 3 (3) 6 (4) 8 (5) 10

8. fmdgEishï f,dayh 0.4 mol la jeämqr c,h iu`. m%;sl%shd l< úg msg jk H2 jdhq mßudj iïu; WIaK;aj
mSvkfha § dm3 j,ska fidhkak'
(1) 1.12 (2) 2.24 (3) 3.36 (4) 4.48 (5) 6.72

9. ixjD; moaO;shl we;=<;a lrk ,o P kï >kh hï ksh; WIaK;ajhla hgf;a my; iu;=,s;;djfha mj;S'
2 P(s) Q(g) + R(g) + 2 S(g)
fuúg S jdhqfõ wdxYsl mSvkh my; l=uk m%ldYfhka ,nd foa o@
1⁄ 1⁄ 1⁄ 1⁄ 1⁄
K 4 K 2 K 4
(1) ( 4p ) (2) ( 2p ) (3) ( 2p ) (4) 2(Kp ) 4 (5) (Kp ) 4
√2

10. hï WIAK;ajhl § N2(g) + 3 H2(g) 2 NH3(g) hk m%;sl%shdfõ iu;=,s;;d ksh;h KC 61 dm6 mol-2
1 3
fõ' tu WIaK;ajfha § u" NH3(g) N2(g) + H2(g) hk m%;sl%shdfõ iu;=,s;;d ksh;h jkafka"
2 2

(1) 61 mol2 dm-6 (2) 61 mol dm-3 (3) 0.13 dm3 mol-1
(4) 0.0146 dm3 mol-1 (5) 0.0146 dm3 mol-1

11. 3d uQ,øjH iïnkaOfhka i;H jkafka'

(1) 3d WmYla;s uÜgu iïmq¾Kfhkau msÍ we;s neúka Cu yd Zn wdka;ßl uQ,øjH f,i ie,fla'
(2) ish¨ 3d uq,øjHhkaf.a >k;ajh o øjdxlho s uQ,øjHhkag jvd by<h'
(3) ip, bf,lafg%dak c,dYhg bf,lafg%dak úia:dk.; lsÍfï yelshdj we;s neúka úoHq;a ikakdhl;dj
Wmßu jkafka V uQ,øjHfhah'
(4) d WmYla;s uÜgu iïmq¾Kfhkau msß we;s ksid Cu+ idok ish¨ ixfhda. wj¾Kh'
(5) we;eï 3d uQ, øjH Y=kH TlaislrK wjia:dfõ § ixlS¾K ixfhda. idohs'

wñ, oikdhl | wdidfjka [Link] [;=kajeks msgqj n,kak'

 AL/2023/02/S-I -3-

12. jdhquh oaúmrudKql wKq f,i mj;sk ye,ck uQ, øjHhl X - X nkaOk ú>gk Yla;sh 243 kjmol-1 fõ'
X mrudKq folla w;r we;s nkaOk ì`§ug wjYH úoHq;a pqïnl úlsrKfha ;rx. wdhduh o< jYfhka
jkqfha,
(1) 9.34 × 10-21 cm (2) 8.18 × 10-28 cm
(3) 6.26 × 10-28 cm (4) 4.93 × 10-5 cm
(5) 4.11 × 10-3 cm

13. t;Ska yd HBr w;r m%;sl%shdfõ ksjerÈ mshjrla olajd we;af;a my; i`oyka l=uk ms<s;=rl o@

+
(1) CH2 = CH2 H − Br CH2 − CH3 + Br-̈

(2) CH2 − CH2 Br-̈ CH3 CH2 Br

H+
Br +
-̈
(3) Br-̈ CH2 − CH3 CH2 − CH2
+
(4) CH2 = CH2 CH2 − -̈CH2

-̈
(5) CH2 = CH2 Br − H CH2 − CH2 Br +H+

14. H2 O2 ie,lSfï§ wi;H jkafka,

(1) Fe2+ TlaislrKhg fhdod.; yel¡
(2) wdï,sl udOHfha Tlaisldrlhla f,io NdIañl udOHfha Tlaisydrlhla f,io yeisf¾¡
(3) iajhx ú>gkfhka Tlaiscka ,nd foa¡
(4) úrxclhla f,i ls%hdlsÍfï yelshdjo we;¡
(5) ÿUqre meye fnda;,a ;=< .nvd lrhs'

15. idkaøKh 0.4 moldm-3 jk CH3 COOH ødjK 100 cm3la idkaøKh 0.8 moldm-3 jk CH3 COO- Na+ ødjK
100 cm3 la iu. ñY% lrk ,§' ,efnk ødjKfha pH w.h l=ula úh yels o@
(Ka = 1.8 × 10-5 moldm-3 )
(1) 2.27 (2) 2.70 (3) 5.04 (4) 6.28 (5) 8.05

16. my; § we;s ridhksl o;a; i,lkak'

C (s) + O2 (g) CO2 (g) ∆Hθf = −394 kJmol−1
H2 (g) + 1⁄2 O2 (g) H2 O (g) ∆Hfθ = −286 kJmol−1

C2 H6 (g) + 1⁄2 O2 (g) 2 CO2 (g) +3 H2 O (g) ∆HCθ = −1560 kJmol−1

by; o;a; Wmfhda.S [Link]ñka .Kkh l< C2 H6(g) ys W;amdok tka;e,amsh ñka l=ula úh yels o@
(1) + 25 kJmol-1 (2) + 58 kJmol-1
(3) - 52 kJmol-1 (4) - 58 kJmol-1
(5) - 86 kJmol-1

wñ, oikdhl | wdidfjka [Link] [y;rjeks msgqj n,kak'

 AL/2023/02/S-I -4-

NH2 O
∥
17. hk ixfhda.h jeämqr CH3 − C − Cl iu`. m%;sl%shd l< úg my; l=uk M,h ,nd foa o@
OH
O
NHCOCH3 NH2 ∥ NHCOCH3
(1) (2) C − CH3 (3)

OCOCH3 OH OH
NH2 O O
NH2
∥ ∥
(4) (5) CH3 − C C − CH3

OCOCH3 OH

18. NH3 ms<sn|j wi;H jkafka,

(1) YS;ldrl jdhqjla f,io Ndú;d lrhs¡
(2) hQßhd ksIamdokfha wuq øjHls'
(3) fid,afõ l%ufha W;afm%arlhla f,i yeisf¾¡
(4) rn¾ lsß leá.eiSu fõ.j;a lsÍug Ndú;d lrhs'
(5) wdï,sl fukau NdIañl .=K o fmkajhs'

19. Xn jdhqj, Xn nX hk iólrKh wkqj úigkh fõ¡ ksh; WIaK;ajh yd mßudjl§ jdhqfjka
10% la úigkh jQ úg mSvkh 20% lska jeä fõ¡ mßmQ¾K jdhq yeisÍu Wml,amkh l< úg n w.h,
(1) 2 fõ (2) 3 fõ (3) 4 fõ (4) 5 fõ (5) 6 fõ

20. Propanal ;kql NaOH yuqfõ § iajhx [Link] I2 /oud r;a lrk ,§' ,efnk M,h ñka l=ula úh yels o@
CH3 CH3
| |
(1) CH3 − CH2 − CH − CH − CHO (2) CH3 − CH2 − CH = C − CHO
|
OH
CHO
|
(3) CH3 CH2 CH = CH − CH2 − CHO (4) CH3 − CH2 − CH − CH2 = CH2

(5) CH3 − CH = CH − CH = CH − CH3

21. my; m%ldY j,ska i;H jkafka,

(1) ´kEu m%;sl%shdjl w¾O wdhqld,h ksh;hls¡
(2) W;afm%arlhl m%;sl%shd iS.%;djh flf¾ n, fkdmdhs¡
(3) m%;sl%shdjl§ ,efnk M," W;afm%arlhla f,i yeisfrk wjia:do we;¡
(4) ;ks mshjr m%;sl%shdjla isÿjk úg§ ld,h .;jk úg m%;sM, iEfok iS.%;djh jeä fõ¡
(5) Y=kH fm, m%;sl%shdjla isÿjk úg" tys m%;sl%shd iS.%;djh ld,h;a iu`. wvq fõ¡

22. c,Sh Al(OH)3 ødjKhl wdú,H;djhla u;= ù we;s w;r tu ødjKfha pH w.h 4.7 ls¡ AlCl3 idkaøKh
0.1 mol dm-3 kï Al(OH)3 ys Ksp w.h jkafka"
(1) 1×10-30 mol dm-12 (2) 2.7×1027 mol4 dm-12 (3) 1.25×10-29 mol4 dm-12
(4) 2.45×10-28 mol4 dm-12 (5) fï lsisjla fkdfõ¡

wñ, oikdhl | wdidfjka [Link] [miajeks msgqj n,kak'

 AL/2023/02/S-I -5-

23. my; l=uk m%fNao ;=< ksoyia ^whksl& CN - whk fkdmj;S o@

(A) NH4 CN (B) CH3 CN (C) [Fe(CN)6 ]4-
(1) A muKs' (2) A iy B muKs' (3) A iy C muKs'
(4) B muKs' (5) B iy C muKs'

24. CH3 CH = CHBr uOHidßh NaOH iu`. m%;sl%shdfjka ,nd §ug jvd;au bv we;s ixfhda.h jkafka,
(1) CH3 CH = CHOH (2) CH3 CHOH CH3 (3) CH3 CH2 CHO
(4) CH3 C ≡ CH (5) CH3 CO CH3

25. M1 yd M2 oaú ixhqc f,day fõ' M1 yd M2 f,day Ndú; lr idok ,o úoHq;a ridhksl fldaIh
iïnkaOfhka my; l=uk m%ldYh i;H fõ o@
Eθ M12+ (s) / M1 (s) = −0.76 V

Eθ M22+ (s) / M2 (s) = −0.14 V

(1) M1 bf,lafg%davh lef;davh jk w;r tys§ TlaislrKh isÿfõ' bf,lafg%dak M2 isg M1 olajd .,dhhs'
(2) M2 bf,lafg%davh wefkdavh jk w;r tys§ TlaislrKh isÿfõ' bf,lafg%dak M1 isg M2 olajd .,dhhs'
(3) M2 bf,lafg%davh wefkdavh fõ' M2+
1(aq) TlaisyrKh fõ' bf,lafg%dak M1 isg M2 olajd .,dhhs'

(4) M1 bf,lafg%davh lef;davh fõ' M2 TlaislrKh fõ' bf,lafg%dak M2 isg M1 olajd .,dhhs'
(5) M1 bf,lafg%davh wefkdavh fõ' M2+
2(aq) TlaisyrKh fõ' bf,lafg%dak M1 isg M2 olajd .,dhhs'

O
∥
26. −CH = CH − C − O −
hk ixfhda.h iïnkaOfhka my; ljr m%ldYh i;H fõ o@
(1) iEu C mrudKqjlgu SP3 uqyqïlrKh we;'
(2) mdr;%sudK iudjhúl;dj fmkajhs'
(3) iEu C−C nkaOk È.lau iudk fõ'
(4) CIdÍh c, úÉfþokhg ,la lr wdï,sl l<úg *Sfkda,a ,nd.; yel'
(5) LiAlH4 [Link] TlaislrKh lr c, úÉfPaokh l< úg we,afldfyd, ,efí'

27. x kï c,Sh ødjKhl hï mßudjla ;=< P kï ks¾O%eùh ixfhda.h Èh ù we;' y kï ldnksl ødjlfhka
x ys mßudj wvla jQ mßudjla x g tl;= lr fyd`Èka fid,jd moaO;sh iu;=,s; ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ miq y
ødjlh ;=< mj;sk P ialkaOh c,Sh ia:rfha mj;sk P ialkaOh fuka lS .=Khla o@ x yd y w;r P ys úNd.
ix.=Klh 4 f,i i,lkak'
(1) 1/8 (2) 1/3 (3) 2/3 (4) 2 (5) 8

28. 2A (g) + B (s) 2D (g) ∆H = ( − )

by; m%;sl%shdj u;" ms<s.; yels lreK jkafka,
(1) iu;=,s; moaO;sh i|yd ∆G = 0 fõ¡
(2) moaO;sfha mSvkh kexjQ úg B(s) j, ialkaOh l%ufhka wvqfõ¡
(3) iu;=,s; ùfuka wk;=rej ld,h;a iu`. uQ¿ mSvkh jeä fõ¡
(4) moaO;sfha B(s) ujq, m%udKh kxjk úg iu;=,s;h ol=Kq mig keUqre fõ¡
(5) by; lsisjla i;H fkdfõ¡

wñ, oikdhl | wdidfjka [Link] [yhjeks msgqj n,kak'

 AL/2023/02/S-I -6-

29. A iy B [Link] ks¾udKh jQ mßmQ¾K ødjKhl PA :P0B :Ptot wkqmd;h 2 : 3 : 4 ls¡ ødjKfha A j, ujq, Nd.h
jkafka,
(1) 1/3 (2) 2/3 (3) 1/4 (4) 3/4 (5) 3/5

30. NaOH ksIamdokh iïnkaOfhka fkd.e,fmkafka,

(1) lef;daãh ødjKfha NaOH iy NaCl wvx.= fõ'
(2) Ti iy Ni, wefkdav iy lef;dav Ndú;d lrhs'
(3) il%Sh mg,h Na+ whk j,g m%;sfrdaë jk w;r Cl- whk j,g [Link] fõ¡
(4) wmøjH f,i ,efnk jdhQka Ndú;d lr m%N, wï,hla ;khs'
(5) lef;daãh ødjKh jdIam lsÍfuka NaOH wjfCIam [Link]¡

• wxl 31 isg 40 f;la tla tla m%Yakh i|yd § we;s (a), (b), (c) iy (d) hk m%;spdr y;r w;=frka" tlla fyda
jeä ixLHdjla fyda ksjerÈ h' ksjerÈ m%;spdrh$ m%;spdr ljf¾ oezhs f;dard .kak'
(a) iy (b) muKla ksjerÈ kï (1) u; o
(b) iy (c) muKla ksjerÈ kï (2) u; o
(c) iy (d) muKla ksjerÈ kï (3) u; o
(d) iy (a) muKla ksjerÈ kï (4) u; o
fjk;a m%;spdr ixLHdjla fyda ixfhdackhla fyda ksjerÈ kï (5) u; o
ms<s;=re m;%fhys oelafjk Wmfoia mßÈ ,l=Kq lrkak'
by; Wmfoia iïmsKavkh
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(a) iy (b) (b) iy (c) (c) iy (d) (d) iy (a)
fjk;a m%;spdr ixLHdjla fyda
muKla muKla muKla muKla
ixfhdackhla fyda ksjerÈhs
ksjerÈhs ksjerÈhs ksjerÈhs ksjerÈhs

31. N2(g) jdhq idïm,hla ksmojd .; yelafla my; ljr l%shdj,shlska o@

(a) r;a lrk ,o CuO [Link] NH3(g) heùu'
(b) NaNO2(g) yd NH4 Cl(s) ñY%Kh r;a lsÍu'
(c) r;a lrk ,o MgO(s) u;ska NO2(g) heùu'
(d) KNO3(g) r;a lsÍu'

32. my; ±lafjk l=uk l%shdj,s ;dm wjfYdaIl fõ o@

(a) NH4 Cl (s) NH3 (g) + HCl (g) (b) Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq) NaCl (s)
(c) H+(aq) + OH-(aq) H2 O (l) (d) Br2 (l) Br2 (g)

33. mßmQ¾K jdhqjla iïnkaOfhka i;H jkafka my; ljrla o@

(a) ksh; mSvkfha § fok ,o mßmQ¾K jdhqjl WIAK;ajh 300 K isg 400 K olajd by< kexùfï § mßudj
fo.=K fõ'
(b) mßmQ¾K jdhq wKq i;= iuia; ialkaOh [Link] yels h'
(c) ksh; mSvkfha § mßmQ¾K jdhqj; >k;ajh ksrfmaCI WIAK;ajhg m%;sf,dau jYfhka iudkqmd;sl fõ'
(d) tlu WIaK;ajh yd tlu mSvkfha § ´kEu mßmQ¾K jdhqjlska ujq, tlla w;am;a [Link] mßudj
tl iudkh'
wñ, oikdhl | wdidfjka [Link] [y;ajeks msgqj n,kak'
 AL/2023/02/S-I -7-

34. CH3 − CH2 CH2 − CHO iïnkaOfhka my; ljr m%ldYh / m%ldY i;H fõ o@
(a) th wdï,sl K2 Cr2 O7 ødjKh fld< mdgg yrjkq we;'
(b) th ;%sudk iudjhúl f,i mj;S'
(c) H+ /MnO-4 [Link] CH3 CH = CH − COOH njg TlaisyrKh fõ'
(d) NH3 /AgNO3(aq) iu. m%;sl%shd lr ߧ levm;la idohs'

35. my; ±lafjk m%ldYj,ska ljr [Link];sh / [Link];s i;H fõ o@

(a) PCl3 c,úÉfþokh jq úg m%n, wdï,sl ødjKhla idohs'
(b) yhsv%cka fya,hsvj, ;dmdxlh HF isg HI olajd l%ufhka jeä fõ'
(c) SbCl3 jeämqr c,fha øjKfha ù meyeÈ,s wj¾K ødjKhla idohs'
(d) NCl3 c,Sh ødjKhla úrxckldrl .=K fmkajhs'

36. s [Link]õ uQ,øjH iïnkaOfhka jk my; l=uk m%ldY / m%ldYh i;H fõ o@

(a) wdj¾;hl wvqu whkSlrK Yla;s w.h 2 ldKavhg ;sfí'
(b) 1 jk yd 2 jk ldKav foflysu uQ,øjH whksl ixfhda. iE§fï keUqre;djh olajhs'
(c) 2 jk ldKavfha uQ,øjHj, mrudKql wrh Bg wkqrEm 1 jk ldKavfha uQ,øjHj,g jvd wvq h'
(d) 1 jk ldKavfha uQ,øjHj, øjdxl 2 jk ldKavfha uQ,øjHj, øjdxlj,g jvd jeäh'

37. my; l=uk m%ldYh / m%ldY i;H fõ o@

(a) uQ,sl m%;sl%shdjl fm< mQ¾K ixLHd fõ'
(b) m%;sl%shdjl fm< ;=,s; iólrKfhys we;s m%;sl%Shlj, iafgdhslsfhdañ;sh [Link] ks¾Kh l< yelsh'
(c) Y=kH fm< m%;sl%shdjl YS>;
% djh iEuúgu ksh;hls'
(d) m%;sl%shdjl fm< mÍCIKd;aulj ks¾Kh l< hq;= h'

38. .;sl iu;=,s;;djfha mj;sk iucd;Sh ridhksl moaO;shla iïnkaOfhka my; l=uk [Link];sh i;H fõ o@
(a) bÈß m%;sl%shdfõ yd miq m%;sl%shdfõ fõ. ksh;h iudk fõ'
(b) bÈß m%;sl%shdj ;dmodhl jk úg WIAK;ajh jeä l< úg miq m%;sl%shdfõ fõ.h muKla jeä fõ'
(c) bÈß m%;sl%shdfõ yd miq m%;sl%shdfõ fõ. iudk fõ'
(d) moaO;sfha >k wjia:dfõ mj;sk ix>gl iu;=,s;;d ksh;h flfrys n,mEula we;s fkdlrhs'

39. wï, - NIAu wkqudmk iïnkaOfhka my; ljr m%ldYk i;H fõ o@

(a) wï, - NIau wkqudmkj, § iul;d ,CIHhg wdikak jk úg ødjKfhys pH w.h YS>%fhka fjkia fõ'
(b) wkqudmk i`oyd WÑ; o¾Ylh f;[Link]ï § wka; ,CIHhg wdikakfha § isÿjk YS>% pH mridhg
jeo.;a fõ'
(c) idkaøKh b;d wvq jQ úg m%n, wï, - m%n, NIau wkqudmkl § jQj;a wka; ,CIHh ks¾Kh lsÍug
idudkH o¾Yl Ndú;h iqÿiq fkdfõ'
(d) o¾Ylhl pH mrdih wvqjk úg o¾Ylh jvd;a ixfõ§ fõ'

40. fid,afõ l%uh iï nkaOfhka i;H jkafka,

(a) wuqøjH f,i NaCl iy CaCO3 Ndú;d lrhs¡
(b) by< fukau my< WIAK;aj o Ndú;hg .kS¡
(c) wjika M,h NaHCO3 fõ'
(d) ødjH;d .=Ks;h Wmfhda.S lr.;a l%uhla Ndú;d fõ¡

wñ, oikdhl | wdidfjka [Link] [wgjeks msgqj n,kak'

 AL/2023/02/S-I -8-

• wxl 41 isg 50 f;la tla tla m%Yakh i|yd m%ldY fol [Link] bÈßm;a lr we;' tu m%ldY hq.,hg fyd`Èka
u .e<fmkqfha my; j.=fjys oelafjk mßÈ (1), (2), (3), (4) iy (5) hk m%;spdrj,ska ljr m%;spdr oezhs
f;dard ms<s;=re m;%fhys WÑ; f,i ,l=Kq lrkak'

m%;spdrh m<uqjeks m%ldYh fojeks m%ldYh

(1) i;H fõ' i;H jk w;r" m<uqjeks m%ldYh ksjerÈ j myod fohs'
(2) i;H fõ' i;H jk kuq;a m,uqjeks m%ldYh ksjerÈ j myod fkdfohs'
(3) i;H fõ' wi;H fõ'
(4) wi;H fõ' i;H fõ'
(5) wi;H fõ' wi;H fõ'

m<uqjeks m%ldYh fojeks m%ldYh

41. CH2+whkh CH2CH2+ g jvd CH2+whkfha (+) wdfrdamKh fnkaiSka

ia:dhs fõ¡ M,h iu`. iïm%hqla; jHQy ;khs¡

42. (CH3 )3 − C − Cl c,Sh AgNO3 ødjKhla iu. ;D;shsl we,alhs,a fya,hsv myiqfjkau
iqÿ wjlafIamhla idohs' ldfndalegdhk idohs'

43. ridhksl úm¾hdihl § wksjd¾hfhka u

tka;e,amsh fukau tkafg%dmsh o wjia:d Y%s;hls'
tka;e,amsh fukau tkafg%dmsh o fjkia fõ'

44. c,Sh Ni2+ 2+

(aq) yd Cu (aq) ødjKh tlsfkl fjkalr NiI2 (aq) c,fha wødjH jQj;a CuI2 (aq) c,fha ødjH
y`ÿ[Link] c,Sh KI ødjKh Ndú; l< yelsh' fõ'

45. fok ,o m%;sl%shdjl YS>;

% djh by< kexùu W;afm%arl, m%;sl%shdfõ il%Shk Yla;sh wvq lrkq
W;afm%arlj, ld¾hh fõ' ,nhs'

46. Na2 CO3 ksIamdokh lsÍfï fid,afõ l%ufha § jdhq c,Sh ødjK ;=< jdhqfõ øjKh ùu ;dmwjfYdaIl
øùlrKh wg`Mj, WIAK;ajh jeä lrkq ,efí' l%shdj,shls'

47. CuSO4 (aq) c,Sh ødjKhla Cu bf,lafg%dav fhod CuSO4 (aq) c,Sh ødjKhla Cu bf,lafg%dav fhod
úoHq;a úÉfþokfha § ødjKfha ks,a meyeh úoHq;a úÉfþokfha § lef;davh wi, §
l%ufhka wvq fõ' Cu2+ +2e → Cu hk m%;sl%shdj isÿ fõ'

48. NO-3 g idfmalaIj NO2+ f.a N f.a úoHq;a ^-&;djh NO-3 f.a SP2 uqyqïlrKh fmkajqjo NO+
2 f.a SP
by< fõ¡ uqyqïlrKh jQ N mrudKqjla [Link] we;¡

49. ÿn, wï, - m%N, NIau wkqudmk i`oyd o¾Ylhla fu;s,a Tf¾kaÊ j, pH mrdih 8.3 − 10 ;a w;r
f,i fu;s,a Tf¾kÊ fhda.H fõ' fõ'

50. CFC jdhQka ´fidaka úhk ydkslrkjdg wu;rj mDÒú mDIaGh wdikakfha mj;akd ´fidka jdhqj
[Link],Sh WKqiqu by< kexùug o odhl fõ' ñksid we;=`M Ôùkag ydkslr úh yelsh'

❊❊❊

wñ, oikdhl | wdidfjka [Link]