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HSK 2 grammar points
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"HSK 2" is the second level of the Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK). There are 79 total HSK 2 grammar points in the list below. You may also want to see the
CEFR levels for these HSK grammar points, or refer to our HSK 2 Standard Course textbook index page.
Contents
1 Parts of Speech
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1.1 Adverbs
1.2 Adverbs with Adjectives
1.3 Conjunctions
1.4 Measure Words
1.5 Nouns
1.6 Numbers
1.7 Numbers and Measure Words
1.8 Particles
1.9 Prepositions
1.10 Verbs
1.10.1 Auxiliary verbs
1.10.2 Verb phrases
2 Grammatical Structures
2.1 Complements
2.2 Numbers and Measure Words
2.3 Question Forms
2.4 Sentence Patterns
2.4.1 Basic/Simple Sentence Patterns
2.4.2 Comparison Patterns
2.4.3 Complex Sentence Patterns
3 Comparisons of Similar Grammar Points
3.1 Auxiliary verbs
3.2 Auxiliary Verbs
3.3 Numbers
Parts of Speech
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These following grammar points fit pretty neatly into one part of speech category.
Adverbs
Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Continuation with "hai" Subj. + 还 + Verb Phrase / Adj. 你 还在 看 书 ?
我 父母 就是 不 让 我 一个人 去
Emphasis with "jiushi" 就是 + Verb
。
Emphasizing quantity with "dou" 大家 / 很多人 + 都⋯⋯ 很 多 地方 都 有 wifi。
还有 + Time Period + 就要 + Verb
Expressing "about to" with "jiuyao" 还有 五 天 就要 放假 了 。
Phrase + 了
Expressing "again" in the future with
再 + Verb 我 下 次 再 来。
"zai"
Expressing "already" with "dou" 都 + Time + 了 都 九点 了 ,快点 起床 !
Expressing "already" with "yijing" 已经⋯⋯了 他 已经 走 了 。
她 有 一个 弟弟,还 有 一个 妹
Expressing "and also" with "hai" 还 + Verb
妹。
Expressing earliness with "jiu" Subj. + Time + 就 + Verb + 了 我 昨晚 八 点 半 就 睡觉 了 。
Expressing "then" with "jiu" 就 + Verb Phrase 我们 现在 有 时间,就 去吧。
Negative commands with "bie" 别 + Verb 别走。
Adverbs with Adjectives
Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Asking about degree with "duo" Subj. + 多 + Adj. ? 他 多 高?
Expressing "a little too" with "you dian" 有点(儿) + Adj. 我 有点 饿 。
Place 1 + 离 + Place 2 + Adv. + 近 /
Expressing distance with "li" 我 家 离 大学 很 近。
远
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我 想 找 一个 更 有钱 的 男朋
Expressing "even more" with "geng" 更 + Adj.
友。
Expressing "really" with "zhen" 真 + Adj. 你 女朋友 真 漂亮 。
Moderating positive adjectives with
还 + Adj. 还 可以。还 好。
"hai"
去 北京 的 火车。今天 来 的
Modifying nouns with phrase + "de" Phrase + 的 + Noun
人。
Superlative "zui" 最 + Adj. (+ 了) 谁 最 有钱 ?
Conjunctions
Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
The filler word "neige" ⋯⋯那个⋯⋯ 那个⋯⋯你 可以 做 我 的 女 朋友 吗?
Measure Words
Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Reduplication of measure words MW + MW 个 个 都 很 好。
Nouns
Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Expressing "when" with "de shihou" ⋯⋯的时候 你 不在 的 时候,我 会 想 你。
Numbers
Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Indicating a number in excess Number + 多 三十多岁
Numbers and Measure Words
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Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Using "ji" to mean "several" 几 + Measure Word + Noun 桌子 上 有 几 本 书。
Particles
Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Aspect particle "zhe" Verb + 着 我 读 ,你 听 着 。
Conceding with "ba" ⋯⋯吧 那 好 吧。
Expressing "already" with just "le" Subj. + Verb Phrase + 了 你 应该 问 老师 。我 问 了 。
Expressing experiences with "guo" Verb + 过 我 去 过 中国 。
Modal particle "ne" ⋯⋯呢 ? 我 不 要 回家 。还 早 呢 !
Using "guo" with "le" Verb + 过 + 了 她吃过了。
Prepositions
Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Basic comparisons with "bi" Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + Adj. 你比我胖。
Expressing "for" with "gei" Subj. + 给 + Recipient + Verb Phrase 妈妈 在 给 孩子 们 做饭 。
Expressing "from… to…" with "cong… dao…" 从⋯⋯到⋯⋯ 从1 号 到 5 号 我 在 上海。
Expressing "toward" with "wang" 往 + Direction Word 往 + Direction / Place + Verb
Using "dui" with verbs Subj. + 对 + Person + Verb 宝宝 对 我 笑 了。
Verbs
Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Using the verb "xing" 姓 + Surname 你 姓 什么 ?
Auxiliary verbs
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Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Auxiliary verb "yao" and its multiple meanings 要 + Noun / 要 + Verb 我 要 一 杯 水。
Expressing "be going to" with "yao" Subj. + 要 + Verb (+ 了) 我 要 去 吃饭,你 去 吗?
Expressing permission with "keyi" 可以 + Verb 这里 可以 吸烟 吗?
Wanting to do something with "yao" 要 + Verb 我 要 吃饭 。
Verb phrases
Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Actions in a row (Verb Phrase 1) + (Verb Phrase 2) 我们 去 咖啡店 喝 咖啡 吧。
我们 一起 去 吧!要 不 要 一起 吃
Expressing "together" with "yiqi" 一起 + Verb
饭?
Measure words for verbs Verb + Number + Measure Word 做 三 次。读 两 遍 。
Negative commands with "buyao" 不要 + Verb 不要 说 英文!
Reduplication of verbs Verb + Verb 你 看看。
Special cases of "zai" following
Verb + 在 + Place 我 住 在 北京。放 在 这里。
verbs
Using "dao" to mean "to go to" 到 + Place 我 到 上海。
Using "hao" to mean "easy" 好 + Verb 好 做。好 买。
Verbing briefly with "yixia" Verb + 一下 你 看 一下 。
Verbs followed by "gei" Subj. + Verb + 给 + Recipient + Obj. 他 送给 我 一 束 花 。
Verbs preceded by "gei" Subj. + 给 + Target + Verb + Obj. 现在 不要 给 他 打 电话 。
Subj. + Verb + Indirect Obj. + Direct
Verbs that take double objects 我 问 了 老师 一 个 问题。
Obj.
Grammatical Structures
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These are grammatical structures that do not correspond to one particular part of speech.
Complements
Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Degree complement Verb + 得⋯⋯ 你 做 得 不错 。
Potential complement "-bu dong" for not understanding Verb + 不懂 我 听不懂 。
Result complements Verb + 好 / 完 / 错 我们 吃 好 了 。
Result complements "-dao" and "-jian" Verb + 到 / 见 听到了吗?
Result complement "-wan" for finishing Verb + 完 (+ 了) 我 说 完 了。
Numbers and Measure Words
Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Expressing "every" with "mei" 每 + Measure Word (+ Noun) 每 个 人。每 天。
Measure words for counting Number + Measure Word + Noun 一 个 人。一 杯 水。
Measure words with "this" and "that" 这 / 那 + Measure Word (+ Noun) 那 个 人。这 杯 水。
Ordinal numbers with "di" 第 + Number (+ Measure Word) 你 是 我 的 第 一 个 朋友。
Question Forms
Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Affirmative-negative question Verb + 不 + Verb / Adj. + 不 + Adj. 去 不 去?好 不 好 ?
Asking why with "zenme" 怎么⋯⋯? 你 怎么 没 来?
Simple rhetorical questions 不 是…… 吗 ? 不 是 说好 了 吗 ?怎么 会 这样 ?
Tag questions with "bu" ⋯⋯是不是 / 对不对 / 好不好 ? 你们 明天 来,好 不 好 ?
Tag questions with "ma" ⋯⋯是吗 / 对吗 / 好吗 ? 这样 做, 对 吗 ?
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Sentence Patterns
Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Cause and effect with "yinwei" and "suoyi" 因为⋯⋯ 所以⋯⋯ 因为 饿 了,所以 吃饭。
Expressing "about to happen" with "le" 快 + Verb / Adj. + 了 快 下雨 了 。
Expressing "everything" with "shenme dou" 什么 + 都 / 也⋯⋯ 爸爸 什么 都 知道。
Expressing "stop doing" with "bie… le" 别 + Verb + 了 别 哭 了,烦 死了 。
The "shi... de" construction for indicating purpose 是⋯⋯ 的 我 是 来 上海 旅游 的 。
The "shi... de" patterns: an overview 是⋯⋯ 的 你 是 哪个 学校 的 ?
Basic/Simple Sentence Patterns
Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Expressing "every time" with "mei" and "dou" 每次 + Event 1 + 都 + Event 2 为什么 每 次 我 来 他 都 不 在。
Comparison Patterns
Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Expressing "much more" in comparisons Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + Adj. + 多了 拼音 比 汉字 容易 多了 。
Complex Sentence Patterns
Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Expressing "although" with "suiran" and "danshi" 虽然⋯⋯ ,但是 / 可是⋯⋯ 虽然 渴 了,但是 不 想 喝 啤酒。
Comparisons of Similar Grammar Points
What's the difference between this grammar point and that grammar point? Check here.
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Auxiliary verbs
Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Comparing "yao" and "xiang" 要 vs 想 我要一杯水。我想你。
Auxiliary Verbs
Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Comparing "hui," "neng," "keyi" 会 vs. 能 vs. 可以 我 会 跳舞 。这里 不 能 跳舞 。我 可以 请 你 跳舞 吗 ?
Numbers
Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Comparing "er" and "liang" 二 vs 两 两 个 人。二 十 二。
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