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USN

Fifth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Feb./Mar. 2022

Environme ntal Studies
(COMMON TO ALL BRANCHES)
Time: 2 hrs.] [Max. Marks: 100

INSTRUCTIO NS TO THE [Link]

1. Answer all the hundred questions, each question carries ONE mark.
2. Use only Black ball point pen for writing/ darkening the circles.
3. For each question, after selecting your answer, darken the appropriate circle
corresponding to the same question number on the OMR sheet.
4. Darkening two circles for the same question makes the answer invalid.
5. Damaging/overw riting, using whiteners on the OMR sheets are strictly
prohibited.

1. Effect of modem agriculture on soil is due to

a) Erosion b) Acidification c) Salinization d) All

2. Bio - remediation means removal of containments from

a) Soil b) Wastewater c) Ground water d) All

3. Population explosion will cause

a) Bio diversity
b) Stress in ecosystem
c) Unemployment
d) None of these

4. Smog is combination of
a) Smoke and Snow b) Snow and Fog c) Smoke and Fog d) All the above

5. Physical pollution of water is due to

a) pH b) Chloride c) Turbidity d) All of these

6. Renewable energy is
a) Primary source b) Secondary source
c) Te1t iary source d) none of the above

7. Generation of wind energy is mainly based on

a) Storm b) Pressure
c) Ve locity of wind d) Direction of wind

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8. Which of the following is not a green house gas?

a) Ozone b) Water vapour c) CO2 d) Sulpher 9ioxide

9. World ozone day is being celebrated on evcty year

th
a) Sept 5 b) Sept 16 th c) Oct 15 th d) June 5 th

10. First International earth summit was held at

a) Gennany b) Stock Holm c) Riodc Janeiro d) England

11. Cholera and typhoid are caused by

a) Worms b) Virus c) Bacteria cl) Fungus

12. Hepatitis is caused by

a) Protozoa b) Virus c) Fungus d) Bacteria

13. The required iron content-

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in drinking water as spec{fied
'I-,,,
by BIS is
a) 300 mg/J b) 30 mg/£ c) 3 mg/£ d) 0.3 mg/.£

14. The pH value of the acid rain water is less than

a) 3.2 b) 5.7 c) 7.0 cl) 8.7

15. Reduction of brightness of famous Taj Mahal is due to

a) Global warn1ing b) Air pollution c) Ozone depletion d) Afforestation

16. Ozone layer thickness is measured in

a) PPM b) PPB c) Decibles d) Dobson unit

17. Ferons are ),

a) HFC b)CFC c)NFC d) Hydrocarbon

18. Bhopal gas tragedy ~aused due to leakage of

a) Methyl iso cyanate (MIC) b) Sulphur dioxide
c) Mustard gas d) Chlorine gas

19. ICDS is a welfare scheme for

a) Public b) Women c) Men d) Children ~
20. Study of trends in human population growth and prediction of future growth is called
a) Demography b) Biography c) Kalography d) Psychology

21. The leader ofChipko movement is

a) Sunderlal, Banuguna b) Medha Patkar c) Vandana Shiva d) Anna Hazare

22. The Tiger conservation project was sta1ted in

a) 1973 b) 1984 c) 1999 d)2004

23 . An international conference on environmental education was held in December 1982 at

a) Kyoto b) Vienna c) New Delhi d) Rome

24. ISO 14000 standards deals with

a) Population management b) Risk management
c) Environmental management d) None of the above

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25. The First International Earth Summit was held at
a) Johannesburg b) Rio de Janeiro c) Kyoto d) Stock holm

26. Disease caused by eating fish inhabiting mercury contaminated water is

a) Bright's disease b)·Minimata disease
c) Hashimoto disease d) Osteosclerosis

27. Nitrogen oxide and hydrocarbons released by automobiles interact to form

a) Carbon monoxide b) Ammonia c) PAN cl) Aerosols

28. The world AIDS day is recalled on

th
a) 1s1 July b) 5th June c) l st December d) 5 October

29. ENVIS Means

a) Environmental Information System
b) En vironmen ta I Interference service
c) Environmen ta! Information Service
d) None of the above

30. Corona viruses is a

a) DNA viruses b) RNA viruses
c) Chromosomal viruses d) None of the above

31. The word Environment is derived [{om

a) Greek b) French c) Spanish d) English

32. Primary consumer

a) Herbivores b) Carnivores c) Macro consumer d) Omnivores

33. Abiotic component includes

a) Soil b) Temperature c) Water d) All the three

34. Atmosphere consists of 79% Nitrogen and 21 % oxygen by

a) Volume b) Weight c) Density d) All the three

35. Which of the following is a biotic component of an ecosystem

a) Fungi b) Solar light c) Temperature d) Humidity

36. Which pyramid is always upright

a) Energy b) Biomass c) Number d) Food chain

37. Which of the following conceptual sphere of environment 1s having the least storage
capacity for matter.
a) Atmosphere b) Lithosphere c) Hydrosphere d) Biosphere

38. The objective of environment education is

a) Raise consciousness about environmental conditions
b) To teach environmentally appropriate behavior
c) Create an environmental ethic.
d) All of the above

39. The sequence of eating and being eaten in an ecosystem is called

a) Food chain b) Carbon cycle
c) Hydrologica l cycle d) Anthroposystcm

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40. The largest reservoir of Nitrogen in our planet is ~

a) Ocean b) Atmosphere c) Biosphere d) Hydrosphere

41. In an ecosystem the flow of energy is

a) Bidirectional b) Cyclic c) Unidirectional d) Multidirectional

42. Estuary means

a) Rich in nutrients
b) End point of the river
c) Meeting place of river and sea
d) Treatment of water

43. What percentage of its geographical area of a country should be under forest cover?
a) 23% b) 43% c) 13 % d) 33%

44. Mineral resources are

a) Renewable ·b) Available in plenty c) Non-renewable d) Equally distributed

45. Which of the foll~wing is considered as an alternate fuel

a)CNG b)Kerosene c)Coal d) Petrol

46. Chemoby 1 nuclear disaster occurred in the year

a)l984 b)l972 c)l986 d) 1987

47. Electromagnetic radiation can cause ·

a) Plague b) Malaria c) Cancer d) Fever

48. OTEC is an energy technology that convert

a) Energy in large tides·ocean to generate electricity
b) Energy in ocean wave to generate electric~ty
c) Energy in ocean du'e to thermal gradient to generate electricity
d) Energy in the fast moving ocean current to generate

49. Direct conversion of solar energy is attained by

a) Solar photo voltaic system
b) Solar hybrid system
c) Solar thermal system
d) Solar air heater

50. Hydrogen energy can be trapped through

a) Heat pump b) Fuel cell c) Photovoltaic cell d) Cell

51 Which of the following is a producer in an ecosystem

a) Plant and some bacteria capable of producing their own food
b) Animals
c) Humanbeing
d) Fish

52 The basic requirements of human being are provided by

a) Industrialization b) Agriculture c) Nature d) Urbanization

53 ln an ecosystem biological cycling of materials is maintained by

a) Producer b) Consumer c) Decomposer d) All of these

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54 A predator is
a) An animal that is fed upon
b) An animal that feeds producers
c) An animal that hunts and feeds on their animals
d) A primary consumer

55 The major atmospheric gas layer in stratosphere is

a) Hydrogen b) Carbon-dioxide c) Ozone d) Helium

56 Which atmospheric sphere is closest to the earth surface

a) Troposphere b) Starto sphere c) Mesosphere d) Exosphere

57 World environmental day is on

th
a) 5 May b) 5th June c) 22 nd July d) 5 th July

58 Which of the following is absorbed by green plants from .the atmosphere

a) Carbon dioxide b) Water c) Nutrients d) All of the above

59 Habitat refer to
a) Physical conditions of the place where organism live
b) Chemical conditions of the place where organism live.
c) Both a and b
d) None of a and b

60 A food web consists of

a) A portion of a food chain
b) An organisms position in a food chain
c ) Interlocking of food chain
d) A set of similar consumer

61 Where did the first case of corona virus dieses originate

a) Yamen city b) Wuhan city c) Whattman city d) Wang city

62 SARS refer to
a) Severe acute respiratory syndrome
b) Self acute respiratory system
c) Severe acute respiratory system
d) Self accurate rest syndrome

63 Effect of carbon monoxide on blood, causing

a) H2CO3 b) COHb c) CO2Hb d) HbCO2

64 Which of the following is the most stable ecosystem

a) Mountain b) Desert c) Forest d) Ocean

65 In aquatic ecosystem phytoplankton can be considered as a

a) Consumer b) Producer
c) Saprotropic organisms d) Macro consumer

66 A primary succession on bare rock starts with

a) Lichens b) Herbs c) Trees d) Animals

67 Which one is matching sanctua1y

a) Kaziranga - musk deer b) Gir-Lion
c) N.E. Himalayan region - Samber d) Sunderban - rh ino
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68 Which group of vertebrates comprises the highest number of endangered species
a) Birds b) Mammals c) Fishes d) Reptiles

69 In our country the percentage of land under forest is about

a) 20% b) 19% c) 25% d) 30%

70 Fluoride pollution mainly affects

a) Kidney b) Brain c) Heart d) Teeth

71 Cow dung can be used

a) As manure b) For production of bio gas
c) As fuel d) All of the above

72 Natural gas contains

a) CO2 c) CH4

73 Nuclear waste is active for

a) IO years b) 50 years c) 70 years d) Centuries

74 Mo lases from sugar industry is used to generate

a) Biodiesel b) Hydrogen c) Bio-ethanol d) Bio methanol

75 Nuclear power plant in Karnataka is located at

a) Bhadravathi b) Kaiga c) Raichur d)KGF

76 Which resources are in exhaustible

a) Renewable b) Fossil fuel c) Non Renewable d) Mineral

77 Earth day is held eve1y year on

th rd
a) April 22 nd b) 5 June c) November 23 d) January 26 th

78 Oil and gas are prefeITed because of

a) Easy transportation b) Cheap c) Strong smell d) All of these

79 Mining means
a) To conserve and preserve minerals
b) To check pollution due to mineral resources
c) To extr'dCt minerals and ores
d) None of these

80 What would you do to prevent environmental damage

a) Plant trees
b) Halt deforestation
c) Control pollution
d) All of the above

81 Biochemical oxygen demand measures

a) Industrial pollution
b) Air pollution
c) Polluting capacity of effluents
d) Dissolved 02 needed by microbes to decompose organic wastes

82 Increasing skin cancer and high mutation rate are the result of
a) Ozone depiction b) Acid rain c) CO2 pollution cl) CO pollution

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83 Sound become hazardous noise pollution at decibels
a) Above 30 b) Above 80 c) Above I 00 d)Above 120

84 The zero population growth due to equal birth and death Tates is called
a) Natural increase b) Demographic transition
c) Fertility rate d) Replacement level

85 Cauvery water dispute is in between

a) Karnataka and Andra Pradesh
b) Karnataka and Maharashtra
c) Kamataka and Tamil Nadu
d) None of these

86 Khetri (Rajasthan) is famous for

a) Gold mine b) Copper mine c) Granite stone d) Marble stone
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87 The Water (Prevention and,control of pollution) Act}vas enacted in the year

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a) 1986 b) 1974 c) 1994 d) 1984

88 The Forest (cons~rvation) Act was enacted in tl}e year

aj 1986 b) 1974 c) 1980 d) 1972

89 Environmental protection is the responsibility of

a) Govt. oflndia b) NGOs c) Individual d) All

90 Which of the following is NGO .

a) Nam1ada Bachao Andolan
b) Pollution control board
c) Gove, Conservation ooard
d) None of these

91 Environmental protection is a fundamental duty of the citizen of India under the

a) 21 b) 47 c)48-A d)Article51-A(9)

92 Important sources ofland pollution are

a) Industrial waste b) Agricultural waste
c) Both (a) and (b) d) None of the above

93 The radiations absorbei.i by ozone layer are

a) Ultra violet b) Infra red c) Gamma rays d) Visible

94 The first major environmental Protection Law promulgated in India was

a) Air Act b) Water Act
c) Environmental Act d) None of these

95 Which of the following is the authority to monitor state industrial effluents?

a) State pollution control board
b) Indian environmental association
c) Centre for science and development
d) None of these

96 What is the pemlissible range of pH for drinking water as per Indian standards
a)6to9 b)6.5to7.5 c)6to8 d)6.5to8.5

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97 Whal is the maximum allowable concentration of fluorides in drinking water

a) 1.0 mg/k b) 1.25 mg/! c) l.5 mg/! d) 1.75 mg/!

98 Which of the following is a non point source of water pollution

a) Factories b) Sewage treatment plants
c) urban and suburban lands d) All of the above

99 Nitrogen fixing bacteria exists in - of plants

a) Leaf b) Roots c) Stem d) Flower

100 Forest rich area in Kamataka in found in

a) Western Ghats b) Kodagu c) Mangalore d) Belagavi

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