BÁO CÁO TÌM HIỂU TIMER

I/ SƠ ĐỒ KẾT NỐI

II/GIẢI THÍCH CODE

[Link] ĐỒNG HỒ

#include<reg51.h>

#include"lcd.h"

sbit K1=P3^0;//CHUYEN

sbit K2=P3^1;//TANG

sbit K3=P3^2;//dung va chay

sbit K4=P3^3;

unsigned char Time;

void Delay1ms(unsigned int c);

void Int0Configuration();

unsigned char SetPlace;

void main(void)

unsigned char hour,minit,second;

unsigned int i;

TimerConfiguration();

Int0Configuration();

LcdInit();

hour=12;

LcdWriteData('0'+hour/10); //lay hour chia cho 10 lay nguyen roi cong voi 0 là ki tu so 48

LcdWriteData('0'+hour%10); //lay hour chia cho 10 lay phan du roi cong voi 0

LcdWriteData('-');

LcdWriteData('0'+minit/10);

LcdWriteData('0'+minit%10);

LcdWriteData('-');

LcdWriteData('0'+second/10);

LcdWriteData('0'+second%10);

while(1)

if(TR0==0)

if(K1==0) //K1 duoc nhan

Delay1ms(10); //delay 10ms

if(K1==0) // ktra lai K1 xem dc nhan hay k neu dc nhan thì thuc hien
cac cau lenh ben trong
 {

SetPlace++;

if(SetPlace>=3)

SetPlace=0;

while((i<50)&&(K1==0)) //lap lai 50 lan va k1 dc nhan

Delay1ms(1);

i++;

i=0;

if(K2==0) //k2 dc nhan

Delay1ms(10); //delay 10ms

if(K2==0) //ktra lai K2 xem dc nhan hay k neu dc nhan thì thuc hien cac
cau lenh ben trong

if(SetPlace==0)//neu setpalce la 0 thi tang gia tri second

second++;

if(second>=60)

second=0;

else if(SetPlace==1)//neu setplace la 1 thì tang gia tri minit

minit++;

if(minit>=60)
 minit=0;

else

hour++; // neu k phai 0 hay 1 thi tang gia tri hour

if(hour>=24)

hour=0;

while((i<50)&&(K2==0)) // lap lai 50 lan va k2 dc nhan

Delay1ms(1);

i++;

i=0;

if(Time>=20) //dem tran thuong la 50ms*20

Time=0; //dat lai gia tri time

second++;

if(second==60)// neu second = 60 thi tang minit them ,neu minit=60 thi tang
hour them 1,neu hour = 24 thi dat lai =0

second=0;

minit++;

if(minit==60)

{
 minit=0;

hour++;

if(hour==24)

hour=0;

//gui len lcd

LcdWriteCom(0x80);

LcdWriteData('0'+hour/10);

LcdWriteData('0'+hour%10);

LcdWriteCom(0x83);

LcdWriteData('0'+minit/10);

LcdWriteData('0'+minit%10);

LcdWriteCom(0x86);

LcdWriteData('0'+second/10);

LcdWriteData('0'+second%10);

void Delay1ms(unsigned int c) //ham delay

unsigned char a,b;

for (; c>0; c--)

{
 for(b=199;b>0;b--)

for(a=1;a>0;a--);

void TimerConfiguration()// cau hinh timer 0 hoat dong o che do 1

TMOD = 0x01;

TH0 = 0x3C;

TL0 = 0x0B0;

EA = 1;

ET0 = 1;

TR0 = 1;

void Timer0() interrupt 1

TH0 = 0x3C; //dat lai bit cao

TL0 = 0x0B0;//dat lai bi thap

Time++;//dem so lan tran

void Int0Configuration()
{

IT0=1;

EX0=1;

EA=1;

void Int0() interrupt 0

Delay1ms(10);

if(K3==0)

TR0=~TR0; // khi k3 dc nhan dao trang thai chay va dung

SetPlace=0;

[Link] ĐƠN

#include<reg51.h>

#include<intrins.h>

#define GPIO_LED P2//gan led vao chan p2

void TimerConfiguration();

unsigned char Time;

void main(void)

Time=0; //dat gia tri ban dau cho time

GPIO_LED=0XFE; //da

TimerConfiguration();
 while(1)

if(Time==10)

GPIO_LED=_crol_(GPIO_LED,1);//dich tu cao xuong thap sang trai 1 don vi moi

Time=0; //dat lai gia tri time

void TimerConfiguration()

TMOD = 0x01; //Ñ¡Ôñ¹¤×÷·½Ê½1

TH0 = 0x3C; //ÉèÖóõʼֵ,¶¨Ê±50MS

TL0 = 0xB0;

EA = 1; //´ò¿ª×ÜÖжÏ

ET0 = 1; //´ò¿ª¶¨Ê±Æ÷0ÖжÏ

TR0 = 1; //Æô¶¯¶¨Ê±Æ÷0

void Timer0() interrupt 1

TH0 = 0x3C; //ÉèÖóõʼֵ

TL0 = 0xB0;

Time++;

}
[Link] 1602

#include"lcd.h"

void Lcd1602_Delay1ms(uint c) //DELAY 10ms

uchar a,b;

for (; c>0; c--)

for (b=199;b>0;b--)

for(a=1;a>0;a--);

#ifndef LCD1602_4PINS //kiem tra xem dc dinh nghia hay khong neu chua thì thuc hien bên duoi

void LcdWriteCom(uchar com) //gui lenh den man lcd1602

LCD1602_E = 0; //Tat chân kích hoat (Enable)

LCD1602_RS = 0; //Chon che do ghi lenh.

LCD1602_RW = 0; //Chon che do ghi (không doc).

LCD1602_DATAPINS = com; //Gui byte lenh den chân du lieu cua màn hình.

Lcd1602_Delay1ms(1); //delay1ms

LCD1602_E = 1; //Bat chân kích hoat de day du lieu vào màn hình
 Lcd1602_Delay1ms(5); //delay5ms

#else

void LcdWriteCom(uchar com) //дÈëÃüÁî

LCD1602_E = 0; //Tat chân kích hoat (Enable), làm cho màn hình LCD không san sàng de nhan
du lieu.

LCD1602_RS = 0; //Chon che do gui lenh (dt chân RS ve 0).

LCD1602_RW = 0; //Chon che do ghi (dat chân RW ve 0)

LCD1602_DATAPINS = com; // Ghi du lieu vào chân du lieu cua màn hình,su dung 4 chân du
lieu (4 bits) cua màn hình LCD1602

Lcd1602_Delay1ms(1);

LCD1602_E = 1; //Bat chân kích hoat de day lenh vào màn hình.

Lcd1602_Delay1ms(5);

LCD1602_E = 0; //tat chan kich hoat(eneble)

Lcd1602_Delay1ms(1);

LCD1602_DATAPINS = com << 4; //Gui 4 bitt cao cua byte lenh bang cách chuyen "com" sang trái
4 bitt.

Lcd1602_Delay1ms(1);

LCD1602_E = 1; //дÈëʱÐò

Lcd1602_Delay1ms(5);

LCD1602_E = 0;

#endif

#ifndef LCD1602_4PINS

void LcdWriteData(uchar dat) //dinh nghia ham co tham so dau vao la "dat"
{

LCD1602_E = 0

LCD1602_RS = 1;

LCD1602_RW = 0;

LCD1602_DATAPINS = dat;

Lcd1602_Delay1ms(1);

LCD1602_E = 1;

Lcd1602_Delay1ms(5);

LCD1602_E = 0;

#else

void LcdWriteData(uchar dat)

LCD1602_E = 0;

LCD1602_RS = 1;

LCD1602_RW = 0;

LCD1602_DATAPINS = dat;

Lcd1602_Delay1ms(1);

LCD1602_E = 1;

Lcd1602_Delay1ms(5);

LCD1602_E = 0;

LCD1602_DATAPINS = dat << 4;

Lcd1602_Delay1ms(1);
 LCD1602_E = 1;

Lcd1602_Delay1ms(5);

LCD1602_E = 0;

#endif

#ifndef LCD1602_4PINS

void LcdInit()

LcdWriteCom(0x38); // Thiet lap chuc nang: che do 8-bitt, 2 dòng, 5x8 cham

LcdWriteCom(0x0c); //Ðieu khien bat/tet hien thi: Bat hien thi, Tat con tro, Tat nhap nháy

LcdWriteCom(0x06); //Thiet lap che do nhap: Tang vi trí con tro, Không dich hien thi

LcdWriteCom(0x01); //Xóa hien thi

LcdWriteCom(0x80); //Thiet lap dia chi DDRAM toi 0x80 (dòng dau tiên)

#else

void LcdInit()

LcdWriteCom(0x32); //Thiet lap chuc nang: che do 4-bitt, 2 dòng, 5x8 cham

LcdWriteCom(0x28); //Thiet lap chuc nang: che do 4-bitt, 2 dòng, 5x8 cham¯

LcdWriteCom(0x0c); //Ðieu khien bat/tet hien thi: Bat hien thi, Tat con tro, Tat nhap nháy

LcdWriteCom(0x06); //Thiet lap che do nhap: Tang vi trí con tro, Không dich hien thi

LcdWriteCom(0x01); //Xóa hien thi

LcdWriteCom(0x80); //Thiet lap dia chi DDRAM toi 0x80 (dòng dau tiên)

#endif