PRACTICE 9 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses. Then listen and. on check your answers. Bush pilejg()__have (h to Alaska’s Bish country, (1 resting jobs. They (23___>_*(fly) ilies tir ogy a : ¢ OF splice in thee bush plans They als (have) a lot of experience, (own) a hotel in Alaska. He his hotel and (8)__ (take) them on (go) to interesting places with them. Its an exciting job! 10 EDIT. Read the paragraph. Find and correct five more errors with the simple present 6 Bill isa mechanic. He know lot about cars, He work at a garage. He fix ears and talks to customers. They asks questions about their cars. Bill works from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day. He haves a busy schedule, but he like his job very much, 17 PRONUNCIATION. Read the chart and lsten to the examples. Then complete the exercises. (AEESIIISININ sits -sons-vtnsns The ending of thirc:person | fay Singular verbs has three | walks sounds: /s), fi, oz 1. Say fs/ offer /p/. /2/, | stop-siops Pal, and {£7 sounds. 2 Say faf offer bj. fa, | Rubrnubs fal. fl. Inf. fo, fr), | feac-¥e0ds Pvland [af sounds, | Peg-bags ‘ond after vowel sounds. | feelfeels 3, Say fea/ after verbs thal | Kss-Kisses fend in /s/ f2f 11,4, | Bueebuzzes ‘gl. ond Pes. Seo page Ader a gute to prenucitin sya ca fez pays fos ulpuis werkworks——_laughvloughs come-comes _loveloves spinspins _bathe-bathes singsings _pay-pays hearhears —_go-goes ‘wosh-washes _judge-judges watchwatches reloxrolaxes UNITS LESSONT 85Q__ A Read the sentences about Rick's schedule. Then listen and circle the sound you hear for the fo” veroin cach sentence. Rick's Schedule 1. RickwakesupatéiSam.cverymoming = @_— ead 2 He fogs foram hou inthe park a) 3. Then he takes a shower. a) 4. He brushes his eth a) 5. He eats breakfast at 745, fy tad 6 He reads the newspaper a) 7. He washes the dishes. fy toed 8. Then he drives o work fl tel ad 8. He starts work a 830, fy toed 10. He goes home a 530, a) 11, Me relaxes on Saturday and Sunday. a) 12. He loves weekends a) B Work with a partner. Practice reading the sentences from exercise A. Pay attention to the pronunciation of the -s and -es endings. 12 LISTEN & SPEAK. Q, 4 Lor ot he tt ot otis inthe chor. then ton to the conversion befumen two roche. Who does each activity? Check (/) the correct column). 1. tives in Ecuedor ¢ 2 tives in Russia 3. teaches at o university 4, teaches ato high school ||. teaches biology 6 oe wer 7 goer ome a0 pr [coe hare 6005 | mee th der te 110. relaxes on Saturday B_ Compare your answers from exercise A with a partner. Then practice saying sentences about Alvaro and Galina, Use the information from the chart Alvaro lives in Ecuador 86 siMPLE PRESENT: PART 1© Inyour notebook, write sentences about Alvaro and Galina. Use the chart from exercise A to help you. Alvaro is In Ecuador. 13. READ, SPEAK & WRITE. A. Read the e-mail about Rosa's new job. Guess her job. Then discuss your idea with a partner. e ‘To: Sato, Akiko Subject: New Job! Hi Akiko, Good news! I have a new job. I work for an office supply company. Ihave a busy schedule, but ove the work. On Monday, I go to the office, I meet with my boss and plan my schedule for the week. [visit customers and sell our products during the week. Idrive to different cities here in New York. Labo ly to California every month work realy hard, bu the job pavs well som happy. J See you soon! Rosa — + B Wiite five sentences about Rosa's new job. Use the information from the e-mail in exercise A. Rosa goes to the office on Monday. 14 APPLY. In your notebook, write a paragraph about @ friend's or fomily member's job. Do not write the name of his or her job. Use the model fo help you. My cousin Maya has an interesting job. She has ballet class every morning. Then, She goes to the gym and exercises for two hours, She has a short break after lunch, and then she practices her dances. She gives performances on the weekends. B Work with a partner. Exchange paragraphs and try Yo guess the person's job. UNITS LESSON 1 87Simple Present: Negative Statements and Contractions EXPLORE 1 READ the article about fe on the inten words in bold 7:00 GMT. From 7:00 to 8:00, The astronauts don’t do tronauts don't work all the time. Ea doesn't end on Saturday and fon Sunday. Astronauts are 88 SIMPLERESENT PARED2 CHECK. Match each of the astonauts’ activities with the correct time, 1. They wash up and have breakfast. 4a, at 8:00 in the morning 2. ‘They talk to Ground Control, b. after dinner 3, ‘They enercian: on Saturday 4. They have some free time. 44. from 7:00 to 8.00 in the morning 5. ‘They need to work a half dav. . for an hour in the morning and an hour in the afternoon 3. DISCOVER. Complete the exercises to keam about the grammar in this lesson, A. Find these sentences in the article from exercise 1. Write the missing words. 1. The astronauts don't the same thing every day 2. Astronauts don't____all the time 3. The astronauts’ work doesnt on Friday B Look at the sentences from exercise A. Then circle T for true or F for false for each statement below. Discuss your answers with your classmates and teacher. 1. Use the base form of the verb after don't TOF Add an sto the base form of the verb after doesnt. TOF UNITS LESSON? 89LEARN 3.4 Simple Present: Negative Statements Do Not/ | Base Form Pees rrr Pee ero So He she it do not Wes dont wor does not doesnt wore Be carefull In negative stcioments with ¥ She doesn't exercise overy day. does not or doesn't donotadd-sio —_X She doesn't exercises every day. ‘he base form of the ver. 4. Ciclo dovsn'tor dontto complete each sentence, 1. An astronaut on the International Space Station eam don’t havea lot ore ime 2. Asronauts doesn't /don't work all dy on Saturday. 3. An astronaut doesn't / don't have the same schedule every day 4. Wedoesn'/ dont work on weekends 5. [doesn't / don't work in an offi 6. My office doesn't / don't have a window. 7. She doesn't / don't travel for her job. 8, You doesn’t / don’t have a busy schedule. 8 Change each affirmative statement to @ negative statement. 1. Mybrotherhas. job, Mybrotherdossn'thavea joe 2. Idrive to work 3. Pilots fx planes 4. Our teacher does homework. 5. Igo tothe gym in the morning, 16. We have class on Su 7. You teach biology: ‘8, We have an exam on Saturday night. 90 simpLe PRESENT: PART 16 SPEAK. Work with a partner. Make negative statements with the words below. Tae work My mother .. study My father .. exercise My... drive to classwork. ‘Student A: dont drive to class Student B: My mother doesn stud: 3.5. Prepositions of Time (Part 2) |. Many time expressions are prepositional | Preston Nowe phrases. A preposiional phrase is a bGtitveethiry” preposition + a noun. in he atiemoon ot night fon Sunday 2. Remember: Use atwith speciic times ‘The bank opens at nine o'clock. ‘and in the phrase at night. We relax at night. Use in with moming, affemoon. and We go to work in the moming, ‘evening. We eat dinner in the evening, Use on with days of the week and I don't work on Scturday. specitc dates The meeting s on Monday afternoon, His birthday is on November 25th 3.To show when an activity begins and She works from nine fo five-thirty, ‘ends, use fom. .o. 4. Uso untilto folk about an cctiviy that ‘The bank s open until four o'clock. ‘continues up to @ specific time, ‘5. Agentonca can have more than one __-He wakes up al ie-thitly in the morning. prepostional phase. } cremate etn A Tobe less specie, we use around and about We usually eat dinner at about 8:00. (Wwe 7 Underline the prepositional phrases in don't eat exactly at 8:00 every night!) these sentences. | usually eave work of around 6:00. (don't leave work at exactly 600 every nigh!) 1. We have class from 9:40 to 10:50. J 2. On Wednesday, I have class until 3:30. 3. ‘The party is on Saturday night. 4, ‘The meeting doesn't end until 3:0, 5. My workweek is from Monday to Friday 6. L work from 9:09 to 7:00 on Tuesday and Wednesday 7. don't work on weekends. 8. She doesn't get home until 4:00 in the afternoon. UNITS LESSON 2 918 Complete each sentence with the correct preposition() 1, She works 4% night. 2. The meeting is Wednesday aftemoon. 3. Tsleep 930 the morning Saturday. 4. I work ___ Monday _ Friday. 5. Class starts__8:30_the morning, 6, Westudy night 7. The library is open leven o'clock 8. Thave lunch 2:00 1:00 e ry day 9. She goes to bed 1:00 am. Friday and Saturday. 10. We havea break. 10:30 104s, the morning, 9 WRITE & SPEAK. Complete the sentences with prepositional phrases of time. Use the prepositions from chart 3.5 on page 91. Then share your sentences with a pariner. 1. Thave breakfast __at7:00._ 4. Thave lunch 2. English class starts 5. Thave dinner 3. We have class from 3.6 Like, Need, and Want + Infinitive ' tke foexercise in the moming He tikes We need forelax today. she needs They | want tomest every week He wants 1.Aninfiniive's fo+ the base | He Bkes to play soccer form of the verb, 2.Some verbs are followed by We wont fe play soccer Infiritives. She need to eller boss. | ike to read. /We want to leave. 2 We wont leave 92 SIMPLE PRESENT: PART 110 Put the words in the correct order to make sentences. 1, Saturday / to/ work / They / need / on __They need to work on Saturday, 2. He//have /lunch / wants /at /1:00 / to 3. tonight to / need / work / until /7:00 / You 4, need / buy /1/ 10 / computer /a/ new 5. She play /to /likes/ 6. want / watch /to/ the game / We 7. to/ He study in the library / likes 8. need /1/ do./ my homework /0 9. need /1/ my/eall/ mother [to 10, ask /to/ wants /a / She / qu PRACTICE 11 SPEAK. ‘A. Work with c partner. Complete the sentences with information about yourself. Use. prepositional phrases. the simple present, and infiitves, get up... have breakfast . (On weekends, I sleep until Ido my homework. - Igo to bed... want to... ‘Student A: go t0 bed at midnight x= ‘Student B: Ido my homework in the morning leper weckerstb is eke obout ‘activities that happen every B Work in a group. Say three sentences about your wosbondioron tradi weekend partner. Use the information from exercise A We relax on weetends. ‘Student A: Sun-hee does her homework in the afiemoon, She doesn't work on weekends. ‘Student B: Walid goes 40 bed at midnight ‘Student C: Maria likes 10 relax on Sundays. UNITS LESSON 2 93