429EB Operation Manual
429EB Operation Manual
429EB
ARINC 429 TX/RX
This manual may contain information subject to the International Traffic in Arms Regulation (ITAR) or the Export
Administration Regulation (EAR) which may not be exported, released, or disclosed to foreign nationals inside or
outside of the United States without first obtaining an export license. A violation of the ITAR or EAR may be
subject to a penalty of imprisonment and/or fines under 22 U.S.C.2778 of the Arms Export Control Act or section
2410 of the Export Administration Act. Include this notice with any reproduced portion of this document.
a. Maintenance or service personnel must be grounded though a conductive wrist strap, or a similar
grounding device, using a 1 MΩ series resistor for equipment protection against static discharge,
and personal protection against electrical shock.
b. All tools must be grounded (including soldering tools) that may come into contact with the
equipment. Hand contact will provide sufficient grounding for tools that are not otherwise
grounded, provided the operator is grounded through an acceptable grounding device such as a
wrist strap.
d. Before maintenance or service of the equipment, disconnect all power sources, signal sources,
and loads connected to the unit.
e. If maintenance or service must be performed with power applied, take precautions against
accidental disconnection of equipment components. Specifically, do not remove integrated
circuits or printed circuit boards from equipment while the equipment has power applied.
f. All ESD sensitive components are shipped in protective tubes or electrically conductive foam.
The components should be stored using the original container/package when not being used or
tested. If the original storage material is not available, use similar or equivalent protective
storage material.
g. When ESD sensitive components are removed from a unit, the components must be placed on a
conductive surface, or in an electrically conductive container.
h. When in storage or not being repaired, all printed circuits boards must be kept in electrically
conductive bags, or other electrically conductive containers.
i. Do not unnecessarily pick up, hold, or directly carry ESD sensitive devices.
Failure to comply with these precautions may cause permanent damage to ESD sensitive devices. This
damage can cause devices to fail immediately, or at a later time without apparent cause.
05-0035-00 Rev 03
Safety and Regulatory Information
Review this product and related documentation to familiarize yourself with
safety markings and instructions before you operate this equipment.
Equipment Markings
The following markings may appear on this equipment:
Direct current. This symbol indicates that the equipment requires direct current
input.
Both direct and alternating current. This symbol indicates that the equipment
requires either ac or dc input at the same connector.
Earth (ground) terminal. This symbol indicates the ground (earth) terminal.
On (Supply). This symbol indicates that the power line switch is ON.
Off (Supply). This symbol indicates that the power line switch is OFF.
Standby. This symbol indicates that the power line switch is in STANDBY.
Out-position of a bistable push control. This symbol indicates the out (off)
position of a bistable push control.
WARNING Keep the equipment dry to avoid electrical shock to personnel or damage to the
equipment. To prevent damage, never apply solvents to the equipment housing.
For cleaning, wipe the equipment with a cloth that is lightly dampened with water,
mild detergent, or alcohol. Do not use aromatic hydrocarbons, chlorinated
solvents, or methanol-based fluids.
WARNING Equipment has a recharging circuit for rechargeable cells. Use only NiCad size
“AA” cells.
WARNING Equipment is not intended for wet locations. Miscellaneous liquids on or in the
equipment could cause hazardous conditions.
REV. REV.
DRAWING NO. _LEVEL DRAWING NO. LEVEL
Table of Contents 00
Section I 00
Section II 00
Section III 00
Section IV 00
Section V 00
Appendix A 00
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION I
GENERAL INFORMATION
Paragraph Page
SECTION II
INSTALLATION
2.1 GENERAL INFORMATION ............................................................................... 2-1
2.2 UNPACKING AND INSPECTING EQUIPMENT ............................................... 2-1
2.3 EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION........................................................................... 2-1
2.3.1 Battery Charging................................................................................................ 2-1
2.3.2 Connection To User Equipment ........................................................................ 2-1
2.4 POST INSTALLATION CHECK......................................................................... 2-1
2.4.1 Unit Self Test ..................................................................................................... 2-1
SECTION III
OPERATION
3.1 GENERAL OPERATION DESCRIPTION ......................................................... 3-1
3.1.1 Hex Mode .......................................................................................................... 3-1
3.1.2 Engineering Mode ............................................................................................. 3-1
3.1.3 Transmit & Receive Modes ............................................................................... 3-1
3.1.3.1 TX Mode ............................................................................................................ 3-1
3.1.3.2 RX Mode............................................................................................................ 3-2
3.1.3.2.1 Normal Mode ..................................................................................................... 3-2
3.1.3.2.2 Filter Mode......................................................................................................... 3-2
3.1.3.2.3 Trap Mode ......................................................................................................... 3-2
3.2 CONTROL FUNCTIONS ................................................................................... 3-2
3.2.1 Controls & Indicators ......................................................................................... 3-2
SECTION IV
THEORY OF OPERATION
4.1 GENERAL CIRCUIT THEORY.......................................................................... 4-1
4.1.1 Analog Board ..................................................................................................... 4-1
4.1.1.1 Power Circuits.................................................................................................... 4-1
4.1.1.2 429 Receiver...................................................................................................... 4-1
4.1.1.3 429 Driver .......................................................................................................... 4-1
4.1.2 Display Board .................................................................................................... 4-1
4.1.2.1 Display Circuits .................................................................................................. 4-1
4.1.2.2 Keypad Circuits ................................................................................................. 4-2
4.1.2.3 Slide Switch Circuits .......................................................................................... 4-2
4.1.3 Digital Board ...................................................................................................... 4-2
4.1.3.1 Control Circuits .................................................................................................. 4-2
4.1.3.2 429 Receiver Buffer........................................................................................... 4-2
4.1.3.3 429 Generator Circuits ...................................................................................... 4-2
4.1.4 Battery Pack ...................................................................................................... 4-3
SECTION V
MAINTENANCE
Paragraph Page
APPENDIX A
A.1 429EB DEFINED LABELS & DEFAULT DATA................................................. A-1
SECTION I
GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1 INTRODUCTION
This manual provides operational procedures, calibration procedures and maintenance information for the
Aeroflex Model 429EB - ARINC 429 Transmitter/Receiver.
The unit has the capability to transmit up to 10 ARINC 429 labels simultaneously in either Lo (12.5KHz) or
Hi Speed (100KHz) from a single transmit port. It can receive and store up to 255 labels.
Special receiver functions include the ability to trap up to 255 words (511 words without label or rate information
in the DATA ONLY TRAP Mode). Additionally, the FILTER Mode allows the user to examine only the particular
data that matches a predetermined label and bit pattern selected by the operator.
The 429EB is housed in a rugged, compact case with internal, rechargeable NiCad batteries for portable
operation. The data is out put via an LCD, Liquid Crystal Display. Selection of data to be transmitted or display
of data received, can be in either hexadecimal or engineering format.
Engineering format allows data display using easy-to-understand terminology (miles, degrees etc.) with
individual screens for display of word rate. SSM, SDI screens are provided for access to individual label bit
positions for frequency or bit management. Hex format is broken down into an 8 bit label field in Octal, bits 32
through 9 in Hex, and a Binary display of SDI (Source Destination Identifier) and SSM (Sign Status Matrix).
POLLUTION DEGREE: 1
CABLES AND WIRES Jumper cable assembly should be fabricated using 2-conductor
twisted pair with braided shield. The shield should be folded
back onto the insulation and the clamp on the connector should
be crimped around the shielding. Also, once the shield is
clamped, solder should be added to ensure a stable connection
is made between the clamp and wire shield. Refer to figures X
and Y.
1 1
TIP TIP
2 2
RING RING
3 3
SHIELD SHIELD
PIN 2
SHIELD
PIN 1
SECTION II
INSTALLATION
Connect the 429EB TX output jack to the input of the UUT and the 429EB RX jack to the output of the
UUT using 3-conductor 1/4 inch phone plugs (see par. 1.4).
1. Red LED's on the front of the unit will be lit for approximately 0.5 seconds each in the following
order: EVEN and ODD Parity, TX and RX. For the remainder of the self-test, unless an error
condition exists, the LED's are extinguished. If one of the LED's fails to light, the unit should still
function properly, but the LED should be replaced at the earliest opportunity.
2. The EPROM is checked by summing all the memory locations and comparing the result to the
know checksum. If the checksums do not match, the unit will signal a checksum error by flashing
the RX LED and will attempt to write CHECKSUM ERROR to the display. If the entire EPROM
has failed, however, or one of the locations in the checksum subroutine is bad, the program will
not be able to execute properly.
3. The 429EB has RAM in two independent IC's. The unit tests each RAM section separately for
data retention and address integrity. It begins by writing the lower 8 bits of the location address
to the location. It completely writes to all the locations of the section. It will then read each
location and check it's value. If all is OK, it will then repeat this sequence with the exception that
it will write the complement of the lower 8 bits of the location address to the location. It performs
this sequence for each RAM section.
If the first IC fails this test, the unit will flash the EVEN parity LED and attempt to write NSC RAM
ERR to the display. This indicates that U5 has failed its test. If the second IC fails this test, the
unit will flash the ODD parity LED and at tempt to write 6116 RAM ERR to the display. This
indicates that U3 has failed its test. The unit will then loop indefinitely reading from the failed
location.
4. The 429EB has a loop back feature on the digital board to completely test the digital portion of
the transmit and receive circuitry. The unit will turn on the loop back circuitry and transmit a word
with a label of 000 and a data pattern of AA55AA. After a brief pause, the unit will read its receive
buffer and check the data against the transmitted data. If the data is not what is expected, the
unit will flash the TX LED and attempt to write LOOP BACK FAILED to the display. No further
operations will be possible until the cause of the failure is corrected.
NOTE
The Loop test and Ram tests are not performed if the unit Trap mode is active.
If all tests have been successfully completed, the unit will display SELF TEST OK for
approximately 2 seconds and then will enter the operational receive mode and display the
number of different labels currently being received.
SECTION III
OPERATION
The transmitter and receiver can operate at either 100kbps (High Speed) or 12.5 kbps (Low Speed).
Each mode's speed can be set independently of the other. The parity of the words being transmitted can
be set for either ODD or EVEN parity. An LED indicator will show the parity selected for transmitted
words (if in the TX mode) or the parity of the currently displayed received word (if in the RX mode).
To minimize battery drain, the 429EB has the capability to sense when there has been no activity
(Keypad, TX, RX) for at least 5 minutes. When this happens, the 429EB will shut down some of it's
circuitry and go to "Sleep". In this state, the 429EB is fully functional, but it is in a low current drain wait
state. The LCD screen will blank, but either the TX or RX LED will be lit. Any keypad or RX activity will
reawaken the 429EB to its normal operational mode.
The display is structured as follows (reading left to right): The LABEL (bits 1 -8) will be displayed in octal,
followed by the SDI (bits 10 - 9) in binary, followed by the DATA field (bits 32 - 9 in six 4-bit nibbles) in
hex. On the far right of the display will be the SSM (bits 31 - 30) in binary. The only other screen
possible in DATA mode (while in HEX) is the RATE screen, which provides the word repetition time in
milliseconds.
3.1.3.1 TX MODE
The transmitter is capable of outputting up to ten 32-bit words in ARINC 429 or 419 bipolar RZ (Return to
Zero) format. The word rate for each of the ten can be set independently. The word rate can be as fast
as 4 msec or as slow as 59998 msec, or left to the default value as defined as the minimum word rate in
the ARINC 429-9 specifications. The transmitter automatically insures at least a 4 bit time (Low Speed)
separation between adjacent words.
The word output sequence can be synchronized under certain circumstances as described under the
ENT (Enter) Key description in the following section. The data for each individual word is easily modified.
There is a unique screen for most individual fields of the 429 word. Some words will have more screens
than others.
3.1.3.2 RX MODE
The receiver has the capability of receiving and storing up to 255 (511 in DATA ONLY mode) high or low
speed 32 bit words in ARINC 429 or 419 RZ (Return to Zero) format. There are three mutually exclusive
receiver modes of operation; NORMAL, FILTER and TRAP. Each mode has a screen that shows the
count of words received, the label and description, or the data field currently selected.
CAUTION
(2) AUTO Mode Key IN RX MODE. ON/OFF key for AUTO scrolling mode.
Allows the operator to scroll through labels that have
been received by TRAP mode. If in the LABEL mode,
steps automatically through the word buffer and displays
the number of trapped words as well as the engineering
name of the label. If in the DATA mode, the AUTO
mode steps to the same data menu for the next trapped
word. Scroll keys will allow scanning direction to be
selected.
(3) TX Parity Switch Allows operator to select ODD or EVEN transmit word
parity.
(7) ARROW (Scroll) Keys Allows operator to scroll through display menus (10
transmitter slots, up to 511 receiver slots, or data
menus). Allows selection of the scanning direction in
AUTO mode. If editing data of an ISO Alpha label (356
or 357), the SCROLL keys will allow selection of the
Alpha character to be entered (SCROLL to the desired
character and press ENT to select a character).
(8) TX/RX Indicator LED indicates that the system is in either the transmit
(TX) or receive (RX) mode of operation for display and
entry of data.
(13) DATA ENTRY Keys Allows operator to enter various data in hexadecimal or
engineering formats.
Keys 0 - 9 and the "." and "-" keys are valid while in
ENG mode. Keys 0 - F are valid while in HEX mode.
Hex mode will be forced regardless of switch position if
the label is currently undefined by ARINC 429-9
Attachment 2 specifications or is a label not supported in
ENG mode (Discrete data, Maintenance Data, etc.).
Keys 0 - 7 are valid for LABEL entry since all labels are
entered in octal format.
(14) LAB/DAT Key Allows operator to select either LABEL mode or DATA
mode of display. LABEL mode displays octal number
and engineering definition of labels being transmitted or
received. DATA mode allows viewing of data of the
currently selected label being transmitted or received.
(15) EDIT/DEL Key Allows operator access to the data entry mode. If in the
data entry mode, the DEL (Delete) key allows correction
of errors during data entry.
(18) Battery Charging Jack Allows the internal AA NiCad batteries to be charged by
connecting to the battery charger furnished with the
429EB.
(19) Filter Key The FILTER MODE has the capability to display only
those particular ARINC 429 words on the receiver input
bus that the user wishes to examine. Any superfluous
words that are present on the bus are "filtered out" to
unclutter the displayed receiver data. The user can
chose any one particular label or all labels and either
any one particular SDI or all SDI's in this mode. To
access this feature, the 429EB must first be set to the
RX mode. Once in receiver mode, press the "F/FILT"
key on the keyboard, which will place the unit in the
FILTER mode. The 429EB will display the prompt
"LABEL?", at which time the user will enter the desired
three digit octal label via the keyboard and press
ENTER. Should the user wish to receive and display all
labels, simply press the enter key and the display will
advance to the prompt "SDI?". At the SDI? prompt,
enter the desired two digit binary SDI number and press
the ENTER key. If all SDI's are desired, at the SDI?
prompt, press the ENTER key again. The unit will now
receive and display only the ARINC 429 words that
correspond to the label and SDI combinations previously
entered.
(20) D.O. Key IN EDIT MODE. While in the EDIT mode, this key
allows the hexadecimal value "D" to be entered.
(21) Display Contrast Adj. Allows adjustment of the liquid crystal display for desired
viewing angle.
SECTION IV
THEORY OF OPERATION
1) Microcontroller (U1)
2) Firmware EPROM (U2)
3) RAM (U3)
4) Address Latch (U4)
5) RAM IO (U5)
The control circuits monitor the number of "bits" received and upon completion, will read the receive
buffer.
1) Battery Holder
2) Six (6) "AA" NiCad rechargeable batteries.
SECTION V
MAINTENANCE
APPENDIX A
NOTES:
* All defined label and default data is per ARINC 429-9 with the exception of those labels preceded by an
asterisk (*), which are specially defined for Boeing testing applications.
** Ranges shown are those specified by ARINC 429-9 and are provided for reference only. The 429EB
does not perform range checking to prevent over or under range entries. The user should insure that the
ranges entered are within limits when making entries in the TX mode.