CHAPTER - oNITSIST. arust® AIGEBRA Tage een Date: 44 /pec. 122 z ensor. iy é “TénseR is _Connalicd ten -fesem_of soc for.” 6. Fagor. pl luge 96 a Generalfeatien of Nec ee - _—a_set of NY anfifies Ae_in_a co oxdinede,Syskem_at© ind another al _uantibies A; n_4,,o— ve orclfnate ZI. By. They ace Connected x follensing. TTeans fo mation [iw phrtn they oe. fd jo be Co ra iant “Tendo | Ay = ax’ As ax a ontno Variant “Tendo -— Ip A of _N Quantities niin _o Ci = olinale ty hy tha ache feol_to__ ano; sel of AN a {| quantifies Ae fn_onofhee Co- o4cltherte aupfeom 35, Ay the “Tox nd fescmatton hap.. “Then niase Sat fo be. Comp! nent contxa variant Pinko : AL ax AY ef ee Ip Lis _a_set ©, Al quantifies Pn a co~ ciolfrad dy.slem ond FE _fo_anofher set of pl quantifies oft co= dfnade. System Then® 1 suf to be — || fran = Tvarfant gat f 2: = 1s_eonern. how of Transfering ca fix_covuxtant Engi ‘Tree 1S_“Deandifive. ” pte ast of Nl quanfifios 4: fy a-60=0%elfnede_systua {and anothese Lig J quantthies Ay sin another, Co- Crelfnate Auster 5, they ore _selukol bey the olny Th ty TThand fasemabion —fouy = Ox pe LD oxy now Aigebn Tras of Nl quantthes Ay fn ca ardinake Ags axe slated to another cot ¢—w_tuantifies a a tidiiale system stk. By “the “onpameis te | = 9x/ mf awk 8s | Heo By ex” OF ond Grd _ Ak =a". oul 4. awk axe A = aye a ak —e— Sustin@ t a tee Teansfasemaiion 2 fa Ae aad_| cowantont Tenaah Transitive ~ eer | “Theorem “The Leo of Contxavexdant “Giants jee Pans rt _—Tecentifyye. ” natin _ Fraof-| —Jef he Af. Compact of conbravartert Jonugy aya 0) Co otdPnade. System, And jy 1S_componen/- of nanhyayavlinh Fenton th x Co- O¢alfrade _susfem. mthen pl and WS ue late fo the salloutr acd Taagitmalh, ew -Date: It [eeu [ale aA] =f: Conbavannt bea ye [ness Ayan = AS ts _compenent of ~contcavarfant “Tnsore $m ¥" Com | ordinate Sysfem, anel_fIK $3 compenenf of Contac ardent Tendare, | fy x'K co- otolinale system, “Then by “hansfoxmadion Low atk = awk pl = St Fe & “Then from _egh MaGyt — —_—_ : ak = aK 9x! nt axt axé | Trike ox af —~2) zs j | anc! 6° @ fs _sindlan. fo Deansforomatin bona bfio_n'K and nls Hence we Can Conclule frat “Geant formation bo fo. contra = varfanf Tense is “Teawtifise. een see] Sire ae | * Bencluct of covedant “Ten set and a | combravartint fersox fs bnew ad pfkeal fengoR? __. | Another DefSniifien — sa trnaeiedi ms Bee oe ee eee |x! see _scelafeal 4a _ai ie lies AX Pn another co Oxclfnede _adysfem 5S By the “Tiand far mothon baw AK = ax axl Ay axé _axt mM 3. ——— - “Te sD off Peanspaemation foe mixed “Tensor fs Beonsifivve” - 7 = fet A at of We _mbxed “Tentoe qYantifies Ay ate Pra Co ordinate _dysem xf fig seolated fo Amare. Ne adzasttoetTage Merde Date 7 7 L a Mixed “Tencor guantihiex Fe $n another co. otdbufe Aystem 3 Bu the tran, fesmation Law — (cee eas ese i Pte ef Hsct WR rifyed “Fendare quanlily Aho, a | Coote uten ad wah sudaltal to asa Nihkee tensor guandihes AK tn Co= Osdfng fe. hyshen by the_txans fireman “Lao ym vl ae tS ax ™ am axl 20K and pl — Se axl gst — low Apt ax and gt }——— at aah Ph }——_ Lelhich 1s sirilic dete, Lecensfatmatin Lawn Glia Ay. Aye Heme we MOS C0 OtelPnade, py sem $2 —— Zero? = fe ent ae oC ~ Ye fe png “Otis Called _asyrnm with sespeat to 490 Covarcfan)- : aS indices 4) Ip ts commer nen winds tmableld —~— agama ct —aS i i Sey omy mt [ unaltercce upon _fniexthange oft the _{ndlfces. —— | C_l [ate_= af] geal kee genie A “enter is Called. gkuo- Gy-mine ye “| Hy sus o_¢ we fant o%. two Co Confra variant iw am hoe - Changed. by the = ve Sign (indices = tg _ik com pened “ pt al es hag ak the —— ew A ~ stones 5 solo Terns Be dag es amatenage Merchant Dates 7 7 Hence Rest of elemend- are. _N2-N, as itis * given that __“Tenker. 25 — Surmmetoic.. wee element see chidferont by the aber Stetment. Sn can cludues that a wie! elven} ase olifferen. 0 Nou +N = NP-n +9y ———- l NCN+4) + Hence Hie_proposifin. x Meorert-| ZTE _A_“Ténesor #S_Sumine foi cit seespecd fo foo indices &n cing cocmelinak tyetem ff soming Symme hic with Lespe : Pres th a thee co - gl Pnake Aystenn 2 Hog || “tet pli _be Yyonectete “Tensor then | ne pit i. A it NO By. conbravardinf havo and faxnnbin be c= ean cronies AM exk yy ext od lew - AX HK ox ae 2-8 ay apm Fa ae er a [ake Rt Tome Hones fhe propsshen — ae auad ot —"*Exar bth each of the _falloting sy 0 — — ee “Sunnagion Conve —Rig rte < Sy ee z Pravariant “Tensep — ang Fexmadier) Laws fesse Conby =e est = ot op Shiba | — At = at a oo" a Tt yce ty axe gr i iA ott tH wt = 99 + ant pl it : ar : oo od oe it at = ort ———____|AL vector has comp nents 3% Y fan neclangula ¢ ae oes orclinates then fs Jexepectise components fn polar. co- orchids exe -_, £ a F-+ré 2 6 te : “epee. At == 4 : ao of Prams foremedhig — ——— 7 Ao ox pts one ee, = i axe ax? wtp (Pa = a ee pag f= || 2% ee gy oe Je = SH [ete pte ee ints jet tyr Od! ene ee 2 Pa y2Lmnggeesorore o- bait Tage erthan, aiff ottt [Date 77 : 3 AX = 9%* yt + 9%% po oy i ant we 64k = 26 ptt 06 9% Bt ote r Se A ag a x xa is titty | Ad = yy at 7 R26 HS =) Ab = 64 2%6 =| we usin | A covariant Jensek of Fits andere hus compemenk >4 a] Sy a28 542 fn Seectangular co-peclinales peterindne Covardan} Componenf fn_Sphexical _pofwie Co- ptliraft. Be | Hews. Me spat is thse olimensionl + ot = x gt we __—+-—___| eh a yh and 2 6 . —>—_ atsz xs = ¢ eo i TK foe the Siven_covardant yee : tee. dx! A, 2. avt As ax? 4 . _ axe oxt axt 2 ok Ay + a Ag+ 02 MB =F} ake ae de a m 2 shows and My 2 tps 4 ened x sinesing fy 2 22 sink a cas sing ___— ok ox 93s Shasing and A = ay-2k = atm gin asings= 2 ae o az 7 + 6558-10? ofr 6 cosa ces) Ar 2 si sin30 wsitdsind 12 Shr® or go = “<3 gino castosnd 4 eh sing cesta cash —— ae = 0050 ard Ag 2 XZ = Hoh B Cad. Cee | ae = xishnd cose cs J / L Tren — _| [= fiy_= stride cot’d. xisind + sino sing (2+ shn8 in g —selusto) a] Az_= a% Ay + ae An + ox A - axe aw? 2 AQ = my + 4 net 22 8 26 ae = Kp Sanya shea cafe =| LS 06 ——_IL_ a : ;-—_|_36 | ez fees | 38 || “Then ae =f Fin_= rc eso conf Lrereinta stg cas) trcinduials xohre So sito, + { —2sing - sels Oca csp S| = 23 sino coe costd sing + o3t.Sin3 3 Oto 6 — —— 8 sin b 063 0 2d int9 x66 Cag : aan Be eeseses—‘“—i‘“| Attn at? azt ie eo % XL ad ame a aay Snnec produteh uth ot ee < 5 Ub H) a5? ay wo a a 2 5 Bas) ot oct il ax” anh tf Sem we Pbng he ae fo Ck ~ Sea F(E,4) FOP aw gid aut am ae er e K Ate LAC ME ae btn al icin 7 ~EHy Fo pt = a ea) Eaton MG a BR kK) ek \ axe and nls ax ox? & \ AEFRA) 6 Sp = auk axl ars Cig) ax ox” ann 40M, 0,2) = ak gut go ALEK) axe ax™ ah _tohich — as }——sShaas aeee he “Treansfaremadion lero helel goed Hence use Can Conclude that CAtiSk) isc “Kenéorc. = 7 So fhe _ preposition shi.s thet procuet of in entity ai he a Tenso% thon the entity. gfe ts PHself a tensor tf arcbPlarty Tensor eavasdant vetoes; Rowe tat Ary Biot ie an faved A ee ad Aig —_—¢— pete ia oe ad ok xt = Be = zk pp ao © Ard gh = 9f ot >) ua ie. ad as! =—_ }——-Fam_ey? @and @ = — jp Fy, BK Et = ot gud OWK 3! ny pho? ak at oxP ye _ as = Gast’ aa ne eo peg Mamatteeent “This provts tha Znvevelanf characte Y Ay BodDate: | 7 “Meo Rem- = i Whee exis no olisfinefiin befween Contre vosiank endl covey vt veh —[lohere bie Wl emtfaat Ohh nah wecencaly, “pen fe pak, _| xo = at, hen use seestit} qurselves fo to~erdnafe Premsfomestn of day, of @ Cabaveuant veebe ane ty oe, al? Consfant which olo-naf- [neceseeily germ He compments afa tendce. Such phat. abaf, = Sy : lutiel Use. fase, 5 = abr e —@) ovaltiflying By abe ond Sunmby ac he Indi fu yb ‘ apt = aby ain x4 af, 6! whew gira’ = sf pen MH = Sem ah pe AMS = oF pap ge Replace C-3m 2s aie ahh |p Comparing corDerl ean are, onl af = ae 34” : “This shouts trad, bnbfermadion Laugh vawreat— ord Covardant yeetyrs 7 " a * Hed Ie § Pec di'y. ; hee Peels» eftne Ha ont. Spf $e rt prese Case. Thies ig ty pac phn seclang Cartesin bom fermedion Co =< : An hs Sig {og og ee $i nee ea — i aan oe coed si Tar a oe Sa ae | 7 | = neo a ad a.CHAPTER- 2. METRIC TENSOR L Evclislean Space of eae lfmensianm— a __dst_z cb&+ oly? +32 s a . ye a) es ee Se ae AR fbn ek Rs du! ju us dat + GB dlu® + aus ye Chat Solid 4 Ryder? Jol Golat Qed] ied clutelut pie clatet +<% oli clu 4 oy date BE cll + BL ur dude xy Ay eda? 492 Bolu lu ad : Rar oud dud ——|—_ushexe gj On ogenal | ahh Jtpredents cls _mey feel the Medic. eaaaadl | Fandomentl fom, a Ba 1 pe | Mebic tengo —— _ Tp the Sqr. ie pee als behocorkoo , i | poh, whese_¢o-rolfnads. fr 4.Vnn cases x! anol ztopalxe | _givenbdy dhe quadvente._eliferenttyad germ. ea woot eles. Bij detalles ea Cie a ee ee |— SES Page erchanys Date 7 ~ es “The Fandemenfel -fendos ge olen ggr duke um=-mehic fensoR of (eer WreRm psa — Peel poe det_ gg; tsa funolamentil Henson i use, Kn ne dae | vatdian} Fda lz® oko ute Knows that els ig _frvwdanf, y axe Tyg 2? ala 9 od or a axP gt elyolud axl ard Jes —= Fg EP ant a axe ore! ff Sy = ax? axt an axt dao Srp = ax and gy OUP aye this sticgi'es. the. He coverdan} Hig ue_Can Cantlucle that ar- ¢ wesianf “Ensar Stemct| d= ay PAH can be ussite es & p= By A Ad there hy yume tic tense} p= dy Aled Replace ga fae nine ao ee ap = (Uy +7) ain’ Bake (S480) Atay Bes.” fe by ola ios bys 4% plow — BY FYE = ytd’ a } 4 a ss wow We Sete Non tee bit is Sommepse. So Hence. dhe. He. prtpesifien. —_— | seria__Giiven eq is = - sa de? = gaj_dat abd ~empuixing the a” ga iz ld : nad p= ae on 2 j= gy Ard aleds! or Al = det Heras H the fermne_ lasts Can sabes thet og Be Sync | - elatment “Oand DO ad Me | _fardamental _fensox gi; fs coverdanf. — Symemetrfe. Tencsek,_$_. | ye pP ME th ty cs 9 sd eon = uP de }¢—= oe Pe: ——— a ans duo @ Conjugate Mebeic_ Pensog eee __— gij_is _a_symn-weetai ovarant lense of do. Aecond wtcclete. _, Can cloffime -_ = eee sa gd 2 Gl e: a | the clefernfinank Igejl Trn_othereworels— Gs ae ey gd = cofactor of giz Tndlet gif olet gig aaausttereesthow frat the Mebic ga Suchicdean —Cylindicicel co - erdtnaled 2 given Psy = ole? = (cle)? +( Yao)? tle )2 | Delocmine fh metic, Jenset and _ Confige | use fave — Aste gijdutdud = F pp kt dat xt. x arene i lt xs Y Anal 6 oo ih x32 0 Z Zz ma And x = ces _ Y= sind a i zez 1 heel By she, co Vventant Lod- Foy = ax’ at g 4 i oul out | fee ; _ ~ G11 = gah gut dad and a OR! oF dKt oxt oat aut oe 5: 2 isis pd + pay 2 * = Cox? Gio hiss — Ms wase = ay ‘ . . _ a MES CeO 5 ys fies 24 2 chad oe j ne Za ee ge ae it | oe a a Jat = Coste + Shite to i dsr = 4 eT | een Fin ee ead ant out ou oR oRe one Seige a Jax = pay ye a _ Coed tay| i= fax sine]? are i2 M ; 22C Sino + Coste) ~ aut oie Behe je) Z =| 2x4 ax3 ggg | jo a aa ot | Henees = Bu OE)? Fay dz? + Faz Ol ee t_42@l0)? dz)? Oe Fe =O nO _ Coffee ign iL axed teem,yp earpe 2 || sheer drat tre medete of @ Exclfolean space. —~ i tensgy Huse Kase ‘ we det = gy dubdxd 2 Fp dP det | Rechargulak Cav began Co~oecléan pes xten x4 = x2 = nd __&? = © bt xB az 8 sf Xa _esine cep 5 Y= sino sinh 3 2 wong Goya ont aut gs ey tt me Ott Hy ee aiegeoal sf — Oo = dey Page vind: = ans 3 L aN pertcal co-ordlfralts % gfistm By — de = (dyt +0rde® +Hb9inedd)® I:petornnine th mdi denser. and comfugate vnehic 4, Jus A ant ap 2 _gx2 9x3 nS =) pat ot ont gg2 opt oft — Su = {x p PE ppdxd 13 Coe Cart Card E= Gis = p42 pay 2 22 i Ce Gey ty Gus_= hous J* +6ine Snp)® 4 Coste = _ Sire (ees? + smb Tt ux 26 dus—eh Bins ot gat pdx? od 2x3 gx? dat ox DRA gZd corr e A 3 3 = oe Cot 5e) ClGet (Si 2 _ Sir Cash. Cosptoso + Gn esind Sinproge = 0s ) 2 < 2 (tt = (ce csdowe)? + Vesing cio) + C-xsine)e ceva | = x cose (Carpe shn®p)] + ishrte aa 220 Coste +shr’e] Ju» 32 = Fag 2 axl ye per yr 24 Qve 12 [anes se 7 Ged a) = = 3% = _we8 Into sintp +122 sh? Cor + O a Gx, 2 2inio a Heneey- dg = Fpy di? Gide det + For dade + Fax 2d23 = (diy? + Corde)? + GcSinedp)® heb Je fie e 4 iz o RO LO OG tse) 2s Se Pere or eee Wl =3 = (xrsho! = xtgnro Conjugate. medaic - Fe Ce é 3 i = 4 pts oe 4] to e tsi | 2 xsmre © iz o hy © o..8 cae)LL | for parahalojoal co-odirale. mts FAM ops H9 = at = 8tic* sin x8 = o3_= 4 ee) ans soak alt CD 2c] Lae) 2] + etg8)% LL cotton. | | se Acute - gg; deh cbael = Gn “Reclangulate o- otelfrale Iu 2 Jaa daa tee have to find Gpg - = ooh —_j By.covariant “Jaw-_Gpg 2 9K' om? gyp ox? wt ~ Gos = pox’ fh ypaut 2 1 pdu3 yo ne Ge) tm) | = (522)*( Cos i23)® + C2)? CSTE + CTY 7 = 4 et Gx2—= 5 oy pout y2 prac? 42 ia LTE ou? Gael 1 = (Cet cosy)? 4 (xt Shx8)*4(Z22 4 = CEL contd » shez] 4032/2 Ja = (#4)? 4 xz2 das jo) 2 Bar re — Ga “CE ey __— -1. ee ee oe - LEReshe]* + (ge) pO (#22)? ohn? 3+ os 2H3] = (at eR Hero ~ a dst = _ Jul + G2 4 Fd SEP CE EE™ 4 8) 2)? OIE if Ze x as als® = (4)? 12? Wei) aay ag paw — ero aan addst = Slaw)? + 3@u)* + Hel)? <6 Leica) ot tae). : | find a Gi cg Bige —frderdhanust Googly gH metric. of a Vg is_gtven by - Tels oles gy ddd C éje 423) : ai Sees —$ia2 dus 3 £3e1 dude} ga 2 3 Awl. gg 2 foo 22 ge Ls Jr das Jazet Ginx fgg 20 Gas Soe das? i emus = ie Fey: 2 (5-3 09 Ee Y_]3_ 3 a | f o 2 4 [| f2—[sgJ_= [4] 43[-12-0] +o 640] [ase ss 2 40-36 I g—=+ és Ard cof eh gy 2 Gilidy = jee ee eee eek : . tog ae 46 =| ton gif = Gi) fg 6 | eT sf ee Ung =e 6 J C - esto 2 wos. Bi cin! 4- pam Shoss dal — = PHS. gj eg = dan dy a4 |nj 3 aie = dua aii — oye §an= 5) fy Sc" Ngix ~ dix A UN =1) $éx = RAS fpectsspresud —~ | yl _ bdo = ab tw pS toda = 3nbdite) gd a tay fowncnoa —— _ i oS ma aux gg: L ant gl aK. —_| - al op st ge oy L dex od od : 4 ab = ag, — ek yma poo 4 WD | a 4ej amd 2G axe components of -ha00 Aspnmedse. eng dy Gj Lh Gib Gk + Ajy Uh ~Fpr Uy SO 4K = As 2scncN) these tat Of = Ages whore cis ak | Stace gts fia: Confupate Jensor of a pia te patos Pra. Diner, Product af. me jis emg oe eg) ty gue gigas Que — 947 yt # Cg ae — Nxt = S4 jet Sftin — Aged ee a Saclor uy | Neue St Ue +56 cua A py eel ie Neen Oe + ep = AI, =O i Noy — Agus =O ra Mul = Ag f N 554 Ant = Koy oy UH KLEgag ADK = oly’ _ Use awe — 2 a gh gin = Se - = = _ st oat a yd es en = og CB symuchic pepe] [lg aay = dye _ we dae g Kg = SF f “Takin Annee Precuet of by, Qe tae gut a = et Gerclyt = — gk des ogee — ni Ae a Ey = = ay me = elie . = —_| Asso cxarye “enkopg—— r eee Fe _procett of redsiry ond Qovvescihy the. i _IIfrlfces com be. perfarimed on 10s of —hijhte orolet em _- fp dhe Teaser aitk Use Conn fear _asdoctole tensor like 4 5 il a dR ff} de = Pee Samah ga eetge SE tie zero —Imnebe my 2 de)? Gah re CaN Se also that gre angle. behscen tose veel £5 nd. =z > ~Salafin- nt =(4,0,60) and Bi = (J9, 60, i/e) — lt : j + “ Now = a coh =e sane’ + guflhl tBnAln + Qosnin’ + Bula talc O +o po = nC ROSH to+ eG = 4(-2+3] —j * ee ~ ~ J Hentes planed pf ase unit vectors. a Vector cose = 34 AY BY “ a - = gu! A! othurc ferns hebry Lovo = FUSE 2 ete _[eese)_ = VR >a His Shows tol te orgk 0 not ae aie de Pelatolad | |astane gif garecin of hard p= IQhjl 40 he. Spaeis aid fo be Riemannian Space” —_——~ Tn acldifion fo. thiS_se. pas fulake_ thal _the Hoe elena Inndepenclenf of thorn creel Pra sysha i.€. olS% fan Lhvarial— hat Bij 1S 0 Smmmetic Covarianf Jensen of the otelesc 00 HAS Called Hie fandamerted cavarder! ens oie rei? ete ‘Riemannian space “The. Yroelredic clifpenrdal foe “| 4ij dyidw! f *5_ called, the Riemannjan mebite_o singly HS a Mette of the Space. nat edomer -3- NET —2ND ‘intslopfel Symbels Me COMAREnIT Digna J jo. ou) aA chcsfo fel symbols or choishep fol Kn Backes of “dhs. best ond_ ol Kil. Tey ada oleired rape @y -_ = = a2 4 a Kefrnal = CipK = ce res +p 2a | 1 __agte— wd £44} ———— Fem IA _Kindl - Se ioe = C4 kJ = OF 4 2 aig = 8 4 xt oat Duk fon canal (Ki J. =—tf - Reet the “sy mme ble property of Jy. iy vpuen peut }—_Aidd.fry fre. about feo eo preddims v-Gef — Ley. +(k =! 8 Ob hs sad a J fae 3 +1 Abus ais pee a Te = cd ea ast 2 ve aot tosnta —4qme at Kania that pin ~ _ggakhe sf — Dif” _enboth side wv fo xh pak 4 8 ko ae om — ae —__ ay 28 = = 9 28 - » Taking Sonera Procluet wit th gan use chfein— &, "9 294 ns =gek gin agg dat SP aatk = — gi gdm 280, dat ae! ogk = gk gdm agg A) ant out ayy = [HC] + C77 ou pot tre value th eg @- agrk = gtk gC yt, dy cel] ext = ag gim¢ jo .27— 9% gimCibd] — = gh Stal sinCt—Coleubade the. Chrtsh fled Symbols —conesponding to tas see bie. alg? = (dut)® #2) dx)? tla) sint)* (ole? _ offre he Gilson Mehie - J dye gas GI? Say ca? aaa at i) _chratstepfel symbols of dhe. fbrst widy N23 te toffe ee ee deboombrel ane neta) et) = 18 | a “s Gaew zp ft a W af (Wu O3y — 8u - 2ddu 29 fy T e TO 5y a a seed tot x aaa pee : | Se (22,2) = 4 6 2h Dtee Oye] = Ahr J. 2a Cut = L QL nt Fe one J al “pal 2 aud (33,3) = 27 dda, -~ 8933 ~ 2933 Je 2 pity a 22, Bac Sime P = {wel ee oe ext] a axd os pCa oe fe ja x ; ——- p-—-02,3) = 46 od 4 O55 29] = Oss : ae | a £ od Te ane J Quus, 38% =O Gu9 dy 83-0 I{(23,27] = a2 3830, 89a) ga") = © : Sb pet ee 308] 842) = 2 2h Ssp_ a To ee | AUT Qe ax? J soeont teem© hy weal ee. Page; erdthonse Date: 7 7 | ica == xe Teel || ?— {#K a: et = dst a ik Max 2933) at Og bat) ROS yas ae fax? — = =0d)2(Saxk eo? Cuewh || taney (12,1) =o (13,4) = o (23,2) = 129m G2 dy) = ide 7 = Lav = x! RU oe yt etal owt yl Qa (23,2J =o 34,3) = 4. 23g , 8m. 99%) 1p 399,). patuMesady® aU It a t gxt J adore = ot(sey® 2,3] = 26385 , 93 3921. J 393 2 gtletgiyat)® Bb ans KF 33S Rowden = 2) sindeosach “The. Remaining 42 components will be zero. 12) | Coteuake the chriseffel Sy mbels comapeadig, te nc ; ost = (dxt)2 4 Geyt x) Cedar )e 24 | usheree Gi fs_o function of 0 oma xh ——— altind ayy = 4 : ae Qe eG) Ie" FrFo ~~ y aerate et u lg_peunbee of Tdependenltempensnls ofc of chrisfostel symbl a find will be N2CN HY) ont) = é a e i = i K fonly t80- components Jen. ee ee d5u_, 980 oe LIM] = | ae 3 fat" eh ~eJ Pont s 2 12a Gibe'x) 2 1394 ere RR gxr I (one) = 2 892 4092 34: —f2 AU one ox? axe Sine fn oso ‘limensionad Gece IH. oe re Syd = e [41,2] - 26% a) Bn) = p a aut oxt xe J : 2 _ 2a = 1 9h. (ea at SET out axe aut Cose-#h Te l= KR Hd os (42,1) = ap du, 23u an] = 0 Se al dui Sy utd (242) = 27 9% 42d Shy] = 198. 16 (3] ay ant oxt antl tant ZR axt “a gplen ig a hua alimensional “Rézmartian pat c “tarde fac auldaratdyutal Fer a Sphene “Rs Consfank. “Tee mehie op he 3 mebse op the atfact of — Co Sphene fi fivenby Tied = Fede)? + sire (4y)) adem 2€ cectHern = = Visio dt Fis tonsfant, oC = andl act = > “dist Knd - “Totle componate NE nit 2 Couse Ht. If (= jek = ’ _ 1Mn _ 2 osdig = (one) =_Zf dies 28a den} 2 a 0 one ox? Cay E4| f aipK Hon 2 Goals sf ah ty ti) = 4M ee oa (naa) = 2 (ad 29 Ae). Wt rsite = v8 cso sig 2 Lye +3 oa] 206 Case Til toned (12,4 = ip Re Sau gy]. addy A? 20 Me ee yt | Roxt Pag 24,2). 2252, Sy. dj,) . £9922. Largo = risfrowe ‘eT ie AUNT ya Ot AT R20 | Coser! te jen | “Redundant $n a tose —dPmemsional pace. | Secont] Kind — bij— SX Ceg «4 ; wh G 4 The _nen=Zorn Componente axe— p44 we ’ ‘ 4 Cas ~ a Etat} — S'e cease} a 1 ge 4 = de sR oS gre To fa ak shyto peneInderdhanush- Page? a = =§ine se eM tare = etna fT as 20 = te = Cote “gama four ill bo. Zero 82 afeel that fhe Chyeistogpel Sy Spas of she Seon — r5* ind axe_frolepenclent of Se ae Sphere. fat = Of esoxiie] = re foes smal [ora se wl os (ad)? + Geel 7) 2Cebe)® gate da = Gott GG) “Theron = Zero Compenents ae - 2 c2 i JES} 2 gf Ste 98nd TL eL dhez) QO ax xh. ox? J [ap sate] aa aon) ase a J 2G Gb) oak 2G xt [| eet} as ae wits ale ‘ a Seema aaa ctr 2s Colt)? 4) et)? C2 ohne Val)? , Seconel tno ~ 2 ' Qf on adie Sp - 1 4%, a eh ar enn 7 ~ ee 3° ‘a 1 é a a fy __edtghnat ? _— hye ghrp fee Ha tat Ft Pg oth —~ det). 44 F _ . ~ tis g'(22.4) = £6 xt] 2 aot — a. | a 1) " - [+ faa} 2 4 foot math] 2 Msi atJt Gin (24 = 9" (332) = = Sf set str eat] 2 = Sinateaga — Cle 24 5 gM rraeje 4 eet] 22 asl 42 joel 7 we ~~, ~ ole 3) = 9383c1ag92 gant) adi fast oe ape Ee OPO ty aw 2 983 yet > sfna® ful Le oe eae mee) ~ 2 Cope Coty al Sfoxd ~s | Laws Of “Tranegoremation | , [Le ise clemete By. bar a ymbel. frn_ Co — ordinal — Sy stern 2%, Hen - (@mn) = (ih, K] axe! aud auk + dey. art yim yon———Inderdhonush 7_7 Le a = 4 ase fee Toad = pe spe Bs tt KI] = Af 2M y Dd = 2b ee et _febk +fae* dus Ox inne | fem €4” O-p siyr a te eee se ot oad ak wut xd Bef: ppg cont a an vk dx aH” ve* ag"? Pre. elif, wife “axl? _ 7 — Sion aed awk dix aul Bet 9K gap ae atu 9d =. at 3H OD O7k ayl © oxmaxe Pra) gem axhoxt [ i ae New—- Gt, = 2h ak yy, out exh | —Psfial Diggh wo. C40 _ “em? oe | 3 = at oak adi ak atet oat vo ox ox ga” ont ontog gxh ox = c | 4 284 jad ne ak Qik WK acl | aks Oh aut act tat? oso a5) seta — fa) et oud _ tau tac BkK _ [SY at ac astm * acm ant cig) ont and awk gt a | S aut an aso | SF um gee” ae, lone fe] peopestin. sorcttovo{Gt au? od vd yp suf wow _|jL Lm J Legh eS o* ae” od wm ad aetazm ~~ —~ Te conning tne “lone, use, Aatte 1) qhP — ax axf _qrs pe | a wr ons © oN bape NT OE \ aT Tok tie. bane puultiply fates gue MN oe Lo | K age ge a =~ M3 eres ac ss ai pe dik at ned jk] at aed dak. aid oN a a aad gat ee lL a aus Sir pa) gedaan : I L3rFC mh] = Céjk]out ad sk at. PLES rk 586 laer > HL | ant yam aus OMS aj wal See evel Kind : He Po} = ghcuK) aut od a AUP ykyd au Lam J OK HWS and on PT. es ] ak ond an? 4 ont ated tt bo SUFI ont yam ons oud 9etaq Hentes ted Covert. ay RK oak U2 Covariance | Ax = ank 4K 9 pe a Conbrevasin ve | a ot Lag d amet | fame — & mul = XH ack ff X% 7 yt Ge = ant 7 aid “| ma | teeontaet See —= oAz =e J Taefae de ~ Lauss_of —Covasciant olifferetieten ef Tense —______= = _ Tha. _ covarchant clextvase of the aE clifjarence| Wi Ingo fensers_is_thas Sum Cor olifftsence) of theik covertarf- ___. dexivatives_ fet Ajo onde soso penser’ ard mt ______ = = cs = Aft Bf [ae Ta aa ag te Ee <7 G2 2 [area fo Taran me DeLee] +e JOnk A oF] — fy] lms Be] era tad GI] oa ban Ha Aas 38h Ja =A be 4 xk “Ral eS iss “ay = 3d ate nf) yt he She lee} Ux pe rs 7 : | Cy Fly + Bix Hence dba prapoaltin emieesPage: erdhonge Date: = 1 [Riccils Preorem _ “The caveurdant dlercive tives aff the — fardamenfal feng, Géjogiiand Sf alt vanish identically ct $a the. fundamental fonsar ert taunssianiyGeatlyk “Te prae = ij b= 2 = Agcy eT x) oe nee be a = gal ie ] pals] [J = Gon Hinz 2a ~(¢ xj) = (ie) atl ols =e dak dey ke Lisl =f Ctx ff wei] he | oa tr din = hy agit Se oxK aus rH _} gig 20 1 a — — rh “Te prove_gil =o _ i HT plows gif = av 495 im: } fi] ti _ ae Knoes-dhe_pro perky mK © — aml K “om ur “ tia j fA 9G] van — Ld ushrsy—apper ee. hha! ih Ru gis og ys i me mek ORK al i: a [sh = 0) Cr “ef Bf a Six = 28% 4 s(t [-Si[ * i 4 sO tae Krenek Sate Pepey es wr 62 28 bel de 7 Or CKD (GK D pane Lo a ee a“Pont > GGik = dq — etki “phe hat densa 48s Gis_and re he trated ov | TF ppapant fo —Coverrtind olifpermnbiadiin attr othtscwerea foe fardee | penfal Perbors ae covestantly Camsfank rae ~| as Puowt. Hot 5 et - a ag + 2 UA + mee J ~ VE oxt ak Saad hat: jhe.” asf feo vanishes tft ig nt ig shoe Spon hic. 4 mip pr ati} cB aad 4 axes J + ALE ie _ 4 as ony Wt +A} St Solo. 2. a 7 aoa - Ketel fe > At 9 Arel K> en facies, _| Ais a 2b 4 ass ky - Gear and wet a 7 es yA i oe Ce 26 [a = SS is VF Hie + L—— Ss ont iam Bs 2 and, nde ag Als Pe fom : - ad VE ant ky Lo ‘ — Sant nt at nit] pet at ok soameegensteur ey eaaiaa, i - DigeMerdhanyge ae | anu! é _ ie ra ays a eh Ge} ae ~ iE ax Cea sat rs | =e proses the sequileee selsudd = Tp Ad ig _ gKeus-—dymetute 5 toon > ‘a frist tome alt fa na eee eee ee Chamafng dhe olammg frites Pa de wie Set ia ‘aed = ~Aki a 7 = 7 Sid TS as ) aniyey =o = Kg ge ; =o tee ss - al Ci ik ec) Hence, if A'S IS sxe stymmebte Hen ~ i 4 GZ pid Ls Ae = Ee OY) wee LH#I Bsus that —____ —— J Ss ees as poe B= ABS | sneer sediake dense Fis Spmmepsek - a a = CALS ~ pk hk 8 ~ ——-0§ Het mixecl fendas yf Bp into : oe werent- nd = on, + ALS (testy) nlf fa] rae 7 od oe: sullably thargfing tke sltiany frost J ok A nk trey Wp — eS ataxia ; kl ef] [ 1d tab SG) = asi ky mee aj ou tej _ “Thase_pscoVses the. “dist Pook. re : a |___alous A « PEG = Alt (ey a) 5 tnt f ogi! 4 5st . 9d-¢7 7) dad oul ont uF de & det oat 4 = pik Sdyk HS 3? axe _ 390 a pdlogye 1 nfl Sey pt eid ay lh Bp lhaey |_USbesee Fn tro ft tem Hag Sdlfies hawt.been pant tee lbace. 2 Be spinctade sash aad eS ee ee as = 1a ¢ al ig l=L L AK Mex td JG ond dul aeraph aa sentGap nc on ence etn ee Page Merton = Hep tesing dae properly of acsnctete fonda, — | News mE = SS A KB se iba ove ml RH ai — ~— = Divergence of Nee fox) cere (7 —_— |The divergence of a _confuavartant vechr— i }—— I. at EI hed af the contraction of tha Hs covey ~_] clerdvain. tt is_denofed By olf Al and isan thay ~— diy ai = gi eS hp as DT divergence of a caterfant veel «Sd Agi -slenoded by olf AZ _and is cleffred yg. | xt te abie on pivdan ee ‘ oliv AZ = fk apy Os Trl is combravardant “eelet then fo 4 c olfy A rnd Ole) ane apo % _ ad ms a ‘ ‘Replace @=j ‘ 7 __dliva' = alr = | j E = dival= at | (eeeTt Mey be noted thet the. eyuadtin = vA = +4 a Le ie =O called tha “Epuadion of_confi nnully altsgied bby Hh canbe J Santen veefe Ae oe 1S. Te Prove fn liv A = oa 8 fF ay nf Ohare Ag anal axe. the. covariant and_contun vaxiant companenks. of Hee fame _vecfor A ___ py deffirition cliverg mee op Covartont veeian Aé div Ad = _g3k Ay K oo % ik ony = 1 ae “xk ad (Path = ig} ek) ba Ke rope Ogi} = ae aN of pa ged ard Kem GI K=C z Cherg ig Frolfeleg = = gikany —naf-gX{ 4 7.297 ~d dk af ort J = gik K fd) 34 Je eo QIN met ag Pe 6 9 +f ot eee echi® ; adhrooh ea getI [Pager Merch ee = ae gk rbd (Ug) + yee \ i _a g ably changing. the._clattm ™~. al ra ~ i ‘ _ = gcclinale_x%, He ts a Secale fancier tp Co= 0% tl Peet ee ia ee An | rade T= Gj = 8S eg en _ ed he “Liisa canvaxtint veel. a os a a i eared. 6. Th, coven oliffexentiation a1 avanet HH fs Commutative ,” See ee ge. (Bj = (Dyin Ly =D je —_ hil Slut _ z 2 a [Pe Ve Knew hat Tg = ot “43 pee : a oxé a fooh- Ag k = i Ay S%) — ah = Fam pre, deal - Ap Kk = oe = eft mee rs Z AE) 4 SA es antler OG = a0 = of i i or T Ken a eee j peat Aj -O,y and Ae Decrn eereeererereree [ thence fore (EOg = a_{ at x 2 ie 230 _ pls g ‘4 {-—| Be ptr at 7 x oe oda WG anal oe SE - or (49 aa —_ axl od putt ges | |< . | te : ={Li}e-———- 1 =. [8 G.0,5 = Gai je __ Lj = Bei Hones prose i= | Laplaci‘an_¢ of a sealax function — t _ 7 Ip LT fe a Saban furedion of. co- orclérates x7 fveregence. é fred a8 tho Lapilncfan of {and ts leno Feel by AE, VL = oliv gat = cbt Dt - = gus, ik, The Por +thed- Ly lg. is pevir = £3 $F g4T Kg —____ Qo —aliv_ grad ee fx0m theoren (5) use. Knoce- thet LivAg = 2 9 (£3_g Ang LNG att! L pemen apa las _ 1 Fi L Sirffay- liv Li = 2 9 6g gh Hy Toned ee ag oe! ve) L Sl Ay = Zs is a “ Henid prawet, GT aiy wag ts ir = gbkf ae 3 en nd i : FU Fd awk gx Lx J J want tasPage 7 hder dhe, 6 Pate 7 | Sohdin olf AL = ik Age Soe vere ee aes ett ree = ik “aL - ar (a> =a? 2a aad aut 75 3k - St (2 4 ajo we sata 2 yonuspensl