Ww. ee Uni - 1 161" Jan, 2024 \ Rainbow Wave Oplics. fowre | Pilecizohie (erie waves. 7 il The ‘waves having “ eleclaic rreld vecloc and magnelic ~ | field vec Vibsaling Perpendicway “fo. each ofher .a8..ell a8 pespendicu~ 97 40 dfrecifonchwave Propagation ve. Called msiecitabie? mene waves, * Theve are different Fypes oF eleclro- __-rnagnelic waves having iF fesen) wave - _ ced] Fe feneman Orr ena ueneye i tg. Gorm ways) ¥ ways, ONUT aussi Bie aR, © mica, Radio. : ET ghese e5aves Tare aawange’ ina C perdicmay order with incwinging | J). coavelengHy Vor decwi'cing frequency they | Foam, eleciro magqnen'c, “ Spechrun. 1 P-FOYS OSS ToT ay qt Uy FoYs ae a Sf uw: viesible : o 2 B lao eaRe Dyk om Ae interven sie 168 ay 7 : Radio : aie 108 m os Fa “interference: ae age =rE Ir" Jan, 9094 ~ Nuinbow - atthe condHions 4 e}- good andl =areme susia inect rnd jor eeende PUL arn.— aye: eoaves + coming FrvoM 4300! 0% mong gource must have: Same waveleng) ov. Freguency. (the Bounces having same wavelength Freguency a%e Co. =qd _Manochwomosie sources, '} a) The amplijude: oF -eoayes “Coming » From ~ i qirfeven} sodaces © must be ‘Same, ——sy [The _Sousces: cmuys}. be * Coherent sources | 3 Comming From ao ov ces must have’ zero" 0% phase diFrevence * thop Odves mC. event waves they. ave even sauce. | « > Shoulel be ‘kep} as close fas aaa and. ‘the «screen “Should Le [as Fav as as Possible: fram +e Source THIN, “FEM INTERFERENCE, “| —— oe. The. lm OF dphicod Ids Fransterenl me un / mare ~ | having = thickness oF _ ovder oF | [ jo um 13 Caled ag me Film, ~The me medium i ke 31933, 7 ae or aly [film rnclored befeseen Pas: “glass ‘Plas [ean thin” Filme2A thins Film having . uniform © thickness “y6 Called oe Plane pavalle| Film. # The condifions For maxima / bart hiness i minina/ davkness in Uniform ‘thin Film __injevFerence. ae a4) having :aniFoam thickness 't’- vePrectve_ index CRI) WH’, — tA vay of light is inefdent on the Film “TifePan- angle of incidence f HR espe. Fo Nowmak, 7 onsider a thin © “plane } pawraitel Film Teron H point onwayd the RBC g DE ‘aay, covers & Same distance 0% path —Tand the Conlajbuston fo the poth difference bedi” BC 9 DE- ae 1S due fo. | Poth dlFfevence—a ie (orto) = BH _| Opticot path= difference 2 Qopl = eK Agee Repl = a0 CBr EEE “BAT ALC BFH PD) 2H =e = To es CEI vay e| To Find BF, FDO and BH ia FETMS OF Cy St ie : Toonsidey daingle BGP and Faingie DGF Tin thof ZYBFG = Z DFG = 497 Hence QB BGF & DD DGF ave similay | daringtes, | BF> FD |. BF + FD = 2BF i consider: D GEM: COS 2 FG | af as off Bp a CH Fe a0ye cane | 1 COS & & : +t BPR FD =_24 (Gy 4 | aus @ ar 1 / foe: , 7 _| “consider A BHD: 2BOH > Li : Ls Sint ~ a 2 BH = BD Bin’ => GD a - Fane = BG a - eae FG 7 - ~ | BG = t- taney _ _ | Substituje value of BG IN above eg? | BD = 4- t, tane ] Tf BHe O- ¢: tana. Sin | { Le DBE SING Bina J ! pet cos ¥ ut 1 snen’s =e Ei siat S “a eialna sin ve Seth a |_| @H - at JL SING SINT > 5 4 | i cose a [ 41 UISBH = oat Sine =——@ 4+ CosH ny yt a a i a CA - | : a 4Rainbow i [race I oare ‘gubsiHuse value oF Cor +r) rar | Foom = 4 gw in. egn tr = 7 | = Oat 71-810? | | XS cosy hy —~i oer = ariel c Cos ) + jeohen gray oF ghea i weplebped: Foom | Teaaqaer to. denser Medsum: beundaey of | phe airrevence of T 18 Injeoduced_| | we _olifference OF i ‘corresponds | | Pe bath difference of - qTaue podth| Ldiffevece bet? BC PRP a el [Prue 2 mn C608 = 6 ial qenalitien for “parign ines — = |b Geneva cong? P LISS) 7 Nal ogee 8 j outcsy —A =n} =Dstt COS a na A” PR “oa Dank Cos Cant ip) a \-— @ A. pacalle| 53 inm= loom imm = 1A = 1a! lem = Lum = 1689 bem = 3, 25 Jan, loom form tole. a_aekoiative index 52 _ ~ angle vetracifon into the Calculote the smailen thicker of plote cahich ell) apeay “davle by oar Rainb ~ 26, sed | Beam of Tigh} OF -wavelengy “622. nm insident on a glay plote of. Such thot the plofe iS 308 _ veflecd or) C — > __ Given. : frag de 62a nm = 622 x 1079 m _ xv: 30° - t= - 7 we Ls net a gutcos F = MA a ge 7 Tix feat) Q4L Cos (2 XVS s20) = 2-89 xjo?mM| | Rainbow _ NX ence ate A seap film having vetvactive- Mel eae 1:33 and thickness” €=sx 16S cm is observed: 9F ‘an angle 35° to dhe iNowmot. Find: the ‘waveleng in of. ~ yisible line “absent: From ~ FreFlecte ok \ - sneils Lac— sinr > ut sine [ising 2 siat ] i r 1 ! ' T 95-64 nel DA = 2 x 1% em 212000 % jo8 cM = 1d. ooo wie Cas pat aa nee Ae = 6000 a ae nzGi/ Ag = Goo A aS nea Ac = Bo0d A uv Ww 1 °~ pola} “of contac and dhi'ckness ane aw o “Tarekneas “ae the gaacuollys Mmereasey acsay Keron pant of contact fs called wedge shape film and the angle bere [ Fwo suvFacep forming wedge sha: — film 8 colled wedge angle ae ye [i iz Ag point of wedge angle x contact: ke t (the CaNdiffen For beighinen or _Max'mg | in wedge Shapeal Feira Mor Ferance= 2 wt cos.C A) a ton +1) A i The condition oF aavae or minimal [in edge shaped Film jnleaferanch gat cos Cr +aX) = nA a94gth | 4™ Jan, 2.02 “ loare | go Petnge wish (BY The disante, bey? Fase sucive on ~ censigeve | brigh} ov dark fringetchep is Called | fr enge widdh B= A ] Qar SINK —@, Faingtchs OF equat_thickners 4% _obyon~ na thin gla wedye oF Vefrective Dindex |-s2 the ~oinge specing Tamm ¢@ Savelengh of igh) S393 A. | Find. the w/dth angle ‘tn Secar or | an ae. Lots qin y — |_ Given : ,@epmm = 1x lo3m pure 1.52 A-53893 A = 3893 x 10!? M ae | a - T zthasinaert orn v, ins Sleung A [et Ba 7c “Sin aa Sagano : sean AS Sf OnC 52) x 12183 sings A | ee OO t out ® Ee seta 299 .96\" : —oe prod ce “anderference fringes” by Menecho ong _bgnk fatling norm oe on a erdge Shape Film oF ‘cell-p' ore " ML" +g the angle of wide 1's 207 ore an aoc. ana the. distance Sepn “Fain 130-28 cm - Colewlafe the qvelenn ; of Irn used te — Given er 4 Bho0"! us 14 its aad! X= go" «=x 20 Béoo 21 S88x 10S jy: ah = Geet Ke QuUBZINA = 6-780 X10" = ©. A Frindge Beam oF Meh ochoemedit hight | “OF . Wavelength S-89% 107m ~ falls 1 “| noymoally an a day. Hadge having | _wedgye angle 90 eF an aac. the [Se oF glas 1S LS. Pid N& of __InterFevence Fringe per _ceni' mele OF _ wedge length, = |‘Rainbow “ fe | Given, ey Az 5:82 x 10°! mM : Abe n r; . 7 - A> 20%" 2120 vr S485 «107% 600 \ . | S-82¥ Jo) extesexte 8) x“ sin (5:55 SSX wy q fat iI Geae Applications = faa D> Te measure opticok Flathes of 9j.e, Suevface,~ _ 1) TO maar’ opliwt Flathes oF Given Sura, - ame interference 18 use to find adha> ther the given opiicat susface is_ iL gmooth ov. Not and epdicok Flat ~ [ts usel an a alge Shape Film (1S Formed bet? component 4ohbe [| ferleck and %pHcak Fled. and bared — | on interFevence pattern due +e | wedge shape film The Fiatnes ev -smoothnesp of Surface 15 Feund Tcompenens 40 | be Jesied. | opticoA_Flad. a | i C smooth / Flat Surface.)\ concave eae C convex Surface.) 2>. PR Coating, ‘CA Rerlechive’ Conhings) - | In jhe devices like “camera”, Vaares : fence? ave Used cohen: the light 1s ‘fncidensd» on opticok componen+ VY Some __ ik park of iF wet veplected which dis |. Fuarbs | te fmage So @e Acecl fo liminimize the «“TossYep “clve +0 the |“ aeflection contch. can be dane by " Cooding Fhe opdtcor Component Pith q__ sa very Pity Fr] moka eP Pte _MIG}or jer _ sonich {5 -Calfect a And'— TeFlectve & “| coating y |~ In AR ~ Coating ~aetlected — ttahe is ——“Fminimize by the ure of diStvitive Gn dey ference bey? the | Saver TF le — lee fer) “boandarep OF the Fi, ‘a eet reflected Vays. CHesiruchive in jerfecyy = fer Oo thin Alm oack qs q | Ant aeflechve Cooting Flim f} sheela _ Saprfrecd: two Condyfo 1. 2 tt: Si) phase -GondrHen_ pa ee The esavenr gehing aeflecsed “From upper and. (owgy ., boii | of Film shewtol bo | Sue pho , using this Cenad ich. -the 4 Lim o ‘foun pe thrcknens: 1 Duh a Wi nh ihc cs zh ics ca TRA" Bea) ccs Tae [ee “tna minimum Piveinen of Phi » f° Yo ack ar Ap -cooqing.I D5 @avelengh of. li gh], Ar. RE of FIM, ij) Amplitude -cndiiten. — _— ss The (herflorjn ~ paves Shout have Same amp lifuole 4 — and using this condnron the aefaerctive_ nelex oF Flim |S Feund 4o be or Flim, EOF. SUbsfrote, rs tobe Boga with a: Jeanskevend- mater) on ok aebrachve Index -l-2. So thod “aerleckin ght ak srawe ENG Ho Ooh iS _eliminotecl by interference. hho ts the — vequiteel _ aa Ls Gan “= 6000 A 1077 M2 1 000x el? 2 X10! py pane qe = Jase “lo tom 7 @Q__Cafathin Film of Water - Ctrewodeaig3 i “Forme on a _glax plate (Xg/asr =| 82) ii Pe Ff conot ell be. the dhrckner? oF “FIT for | 6000 A. | ~—3 | Given, perf *AMeagg = 193 {ery SAglaite te s2 3 ai “thicknerr = “6000 = 6000% bol Mm) Lp s. Vang hor] | (OS VEee | 1-3 = 12 eS VO fF sill ach as AR: cooing Film Emin =A o00x% lat FH po 4@swkp " 4 x 1-88 NS | el 4o7x lo!57 Feb, 109 Rainbow 7 {race are: » Seen “Tae 4 oF Nigh} od Fhe corners a °. c ano deuication Fram Sroniginal: path :78 Calteot digPraction. To ——gek the dikfenachen patbtesn_j 1D tbe Fcc - 8p mowima gg Minkma tel Stee oF obshacle mupk be « Comparable -4o wave. Jength of Ugh. Baek een aa = Based of exPerimentek sfeyup thelr ave Te EVP OF diffraction, , ——y Fresnel diffraction ~ a) faqunhorer Alf era chon 5.09, faemel..<- ~_[_-frvaunh oFey. | 4 eS que m | = |e : / cla Scveen | _ __ | seveen I Ly i ae —__|_obstacl___ _|__obshkac] —@ fine askance SS _JoF seusce and Streen | Frm obstacle, fe dista ce ce PSouace and Screen © Prom obspack, /very rarge (9 2, 3ne tnetdend ard | «| diffeached eave. i Gonsfdeg, O Sith AB” having wrath moll “Le), monechramatios Sign of —Bavelengin A’ be -Inetelen on she Teith and ifs ges diffracted od angle i pe og diffaaciien "eo + afley Pasiiny linugh [ike clams cae = 6 ‘Glien only. | From ob8tacle | “hence. mashemar} anglé of diffraction) frealment iS\ €as/e; |C@) hence “mathes | ov simple” majitoX frealement| ie {3 Compifcoted, . i et | Lene Vase Nels <1 @ stave “Conver Lencep = Used, [awe used “The pain different e Papier dittecaction a Teaunhober Sigchoad egth AB > Eo ~ a fe lengib BE = Em = sing ake are diagoam = “Sm number ef smoll mmber 6 -smoll oo Nagual “ian a= oT gene 7 fer an chreala [ase TengihThe condition fer cenlral maxima | Puineipal maxima, using amplitu “_aeialten 7 __€6* ém sis.) a For sfnaill eoAveIE Of Wah o-16 mm 18 gliminajed ye Manechoomadte ligns of wavelengin ‘S600 A. Find % angalor ofdth : oF Paineipol maximum, | | Given, — 5 : = 5ta0 A= e800 KTS IM “of idl “a 18 ellminaled Pt fe aS ole mm “ehile lighl for chat value of a the inion sk vee. Went fall oben angie} |S Sa ino = A ce a ge° the esavelngth for ved Calo Bio = 1 és A, gine = ad. ges x CSEOE AIT —8e oe stat (Ve Se00 Ae Bleaciten gaating having lal ne “fe of lines “Nt Tooting stem ing “element [ aevarepereh eee ate har oe eth) 2 number of -Iineg acon ~Usi'ng very] cl fine diamond. ‘old is colled . as a| mal of wavelength . nciden _affferaction gaadin: — on Fhe Qaading 12. SS eae —_ “igfivaces” ae ate ok aitbmnetfon =UEF the wfauh oF > anap region #6 a” Gnd 4he epaque «region: 18 “BT be" Fao succeve S14 1S led “grating elemen} = (a +6) ens ‘oF Geraiing, of Ine on the prelin3 “Corian For patnelpax mastm she pat ditterente bah she wmawarpg| + The Condilfen Yor patnctpar maxi be eine 40 Ge Principal morimna Marimam ond Te 1S od the comeapung phate dt tereres ener Sue sill becom fie aesultont omplitude For The wal Aiteactes Of. angie & be em (sme). ‘ain din sgie) Fake (Fin (ae Fe ar Syuawe of both 4he = eR CR) aa nO cosh) gin si )i ‘imum orders wnith can be - geen od ju patie cn be id 121 Feb, 2029 , < what A 1 ©The CondfIfen For Minima, — egal jhe mfatma Teo Should | Imfatmam hich . means * 9 yyyy5 aes iene fae the dliFfaac pique Je qaating anet th [es Tabreny onder =©. Ghol js the higher). Ovclew spe : Shot canbe. seeh wh she let g : wavtleigh 6828 4_by_the 7 having 3000 liner “por S8&-con4/ me = : cate) ange Cath) Glver = d= een A pear v=, S000 lines Jen, Cate) = Go Moy = 2 AN Mmax_= (ose) f for cravclenyh 6000 f the" width ap opech spacey 11 dice oF tears oil be” absend. = ae == ea 20 xt “oer et e Mmoy = 8-16 OTST 20, Wow many tines por eendr=mn Jere on the gua Face oF 2 sain wading ‘Sneha cader sf Ith) ge wavelength 6 han anyle of alec Bs% Polovizatten Or Light. = athe phenemeno of Rrecea oF Coflve unpoliyied baéh fis pelfeveed Itghy is called pslanhad'en of Wghd, dplically Swonstevse ig red qatraven a: nto polanisea g Canfield tm “lavhedt (tans + Anay2%e J + UnpolastaedtLiph ee a —Snpnleriied. LH opifeatly. aansreven Ro We fo. (density tho plane aft vibe fantseel19rh — Kes -partiny fivany® pelealvedr, The Tigh) consifertin SE el6ehale Feld vectoos Vibraging aandamiingly calledt Saljo- 9F 1nTeniily of Haeugh or fran. ig. dfwechly “SHE Hight conitbartin Tol Vettes vibra ig wer plane “ight + oFier pa 7 —fematesl ‘analysMt em & the ampifude fndenety “oF “Akahy Failing of angi ygona cond Ji 760 he “ampaiede ot infenoviy." atten” dwanbossran oF Wy Yhacugn —analyeen. — Fe vector can be Splitted “jinke tes; Compenenté Eocos@ and bo Spe aoe Sf “wifch Eocsie “'s* panartel” # YssHen ate of analgeow heme vaniy eam © will be spas Jhheugh analyse eS 7s: 4he setnand ampiiude © Eacate £ Zoro {tne “wag mum comp iude veda Spliléd “ile Joo. compsnenir Cb bin ©. Rik oot of hich Fetes + SPECIAL CACES + ©, Shen: © =0° oy, = 10" oe cose: ¥ 4) @lenen O* ge or O= 270" za base Cr cos @ Fo) @. tsth Feb 20: a Poloriser ond “Analyser ane one 7 dhe} amaun) faonsitied jmpne °° mratium —dreuph sho eye Shoe elie dunn se Ahed taken iy of belem ‘Heol ips weduce a ox7y anal sae Fineakererna inert = 2 Given = I~ 0-736 pe : Ts 0.0546 Ty testo So grkos?e© lone Dos jor! C85) oy Cost (08) Gor tao@ © shes the Polanizer and Afalyes coe ean ER petlanteing cin cehion pi Fo phot masinum -thiensry oF So dvamméiled Ahoeugh orhat etthy be scl Intensity FS poy of ialewsit} 'msrdent oo ai OFF stay gemalioy ane Summa hat ein be hey, nen ee