Objective: Students will be able to identify and describe different kinds of fertilizers and their uses.
Assessment:
- Students will complete a worksheet where they match the type of fertilizer with its description and
appropriate use.
Key Points:
- Different types of fertilizers include organic, inorganic, liquid, and granular.
- Organic fertilizers are derived from natural sources such as plant or animal waste.
- Inorganic fertilizers are synthetic and made from chemicals.
- Liquid fertilizers are applied directly to the soil or sprayed onto plants.
- Granular fertilizers are solid and are typically spread on the soil.
Opening:
- Begin the lesson by showing students pictures of healthy plants and asking them what they think helps plants
grow and stay healthy. Discuss their responses and introduce the concept of fertilizers.
Introduction to New Material:
- Explain to students that fertilizers are substances added to soil or plants to provide essential nutrients that
plants need to grow. Emphasize that different fertilizers have different compositions and uses.
- Anticipate the misconception that all fertilizers are the same and have the same effects on plants. Clarify that
different fertilizers have different nutrient contents and release rates.
Guided Practice:
- Show students different samples of fertilizers (e.g., organic, inorganic, liquid, granular) and discuss their
characteristics and uses. Ask guiding questions to help students understand the differences between the types
of fertilizers.
- Provide examples of scenarios where specific types of fertilizers would be most effective (e.g., organic
fertilizer for organic gardening, liquid fertilizer for hydroponics). Encourage students to explain their
reasoning.
Independent Practice:
- Distribute the worksheet where students match the type of fertilizer with its description and appropriate use.
Instruct them to work individually and refer back to their notes and the examples discussed during guided
practice.
- Monitor student performance by circulating the classroom, offering assistance, and checking for
understanding. Provide feedback as needed.
Closing:
- Have students share their answers to the worksheet and discuss any questions or challenges they encountered.
Summarize the key points of the lesson and emphasize the importance of choosing the right fertilizer for
specific gardening needs.
Extension Activity:
- For students who finish early, provide gardening magazines or online resources that showcase different
fertilizers and their effects on plant growth. Ask them to create a mini-presentation or poster highlighting the
advantages and disadvantages of various fertilizers.
Homework:
- As a homework activity, ask students to research and write a short paragraph about a specific type of fertilizer
and its benefits. They should include information about its composition, how it is applied, and the crops or
plants it is most suitable for.
Standards Addressed:
1. DepEd Standard: Science - Grade 10
- Content Standard: Earth and Space Science
- 1.1 Analyze the composition and structure of the Earth's systems (e.g., atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere,
geosphere).
- 1.2 Describe the interactions and interconnections among the Earth's systems.
2. DepEd Standard: Technology and Livelihood Education - Grade 10
- Content Standard: Agri-Fishery Arts
- 2.4 Demonstrate an understanding of the principles and practices in the production of plants and animals for
food and non-food uses.
Cognitive Objective:
Knowledge: Identify and differentiate between organic and inorganic fertilizers, understanding their
compositions, sources, and the role of key nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) in plant growth.
Comprehension: Explain the advantages and disadvantages of using organic and inorganic fertilizers,
considering their impact on soil health, plant development, and the environment.
Application: Demonstrate the ability to choose appropriate fertilizers based on the specific needs of
different plants and soil conditions.
Affective Objective:
Attitude: Develop an appreciation for the importance of balanced plant nutrition and sustainable
farming practices, fostering a sense of responsibility towards environmental stewardship.
Values: Recognize the significance of using organic fertilizers in promoting soil fertility and reducing
environmental impact, cultivating a positive attitude towards eco-friendly agricultural methods.
Psychomotor Objective:
Skills: Practice the correct application of organic and inorganic fertilizers in a garden or agricultural
setting, considering factors such as dosage, timing, and proper mixing with soil.
Coordination: Improve hand-eye coordination and precision in handling fertilizers during practical
exercises, ensuring efficient and safe application methods.
1. Identify the kinds of fertilizers in plant growth.
2. Recognize the significance of using organic fertilizers in enhancing soil fertility, minimizing
environmental impact, and fostering a positive stance towards eco-friendly agriculture.
3. Practice the correct application of organic and inorganic fertilizers in a garden.
