/ : Indicates that some contents are hidden in the directions Selecting the display notation and decimal places

tation and decimal places 1 Editing the Equation Last answer memory (ANS)
/ SHOWN 4WO SETTINGS OF &LOATING POINT ./2- AND ./2- &IXED DECIMAL *UST AFTER OBTAINING AN ANSWER PRESSING l brings you to the 4HE CALCULATION RESULT OBTAINED BY PRESSING = or any other
ENGLISH END OF THE EQUATION AND PRESSING r brings you to the beginning. calculation ending instruction is automatically stored in the last
2ndF !PPEARS WHEN @ IS PRESSED INDICATING THAT THE POINT &)8 3CIENTIlC NOTATION 3#) AND %NGINEERING NOTATION %.' 
FUNCTIONS SHOWN IN THE SAME COLOR AS @ are enabled. s 7HEN J 1 0 &)8 OR J 1 2 %.' IS Press l, r, u, or d to move the cursor. Press @ ANSWER MEMORY
PRESSED THE NUMBER OF DECIMAL PLACES 4!" CAN BE SET TO ANY l or @ r TO JUMP THE CURSOR TO THE BEGINNING OR THE END Notes:
HYP: Indicates that H HAS BEEN PRESSED AND THE HYPERBOLIC
VALUE BETWEEN  AND  of the equation. s #ALCULATION RESULTS FROM THE FUNCTIONS INDICATED BELOW ARE
functions are enabled. If @ > IS PRESSED THE
s 7HEN J 1 1 3#) IS PRESSED THE NUMBER OF SIGNIlCANT AUTOMATICALLY STORED IN THE 8 OR 9 MEMORIES REPLACING ANY EXISTING
symbols “2ndF HYPv APPEAR INDICATING THAT INVERSE Back space and delete key
DIGITS CAN BE SET TO ANY VALUE BETWEEN  AND  %NTERING  WILL SET values.
SCIENTIFIC CALCULATOR HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS ARE ENABLED To delete a number or function, move the cursor to the right of it, s ĺr T, ĺxy: X memory (r or x), Y memory (T or y)
A  DIGIT DISPLAY
ALPHA !PPEARS WHEN ; IS PRESSED INDICATING THAT THE THEN PRESS N. You can also delete a number or function that the s 4WO x´ values from a quadratic regression calculation in
FUNCTIONS SHOWN IN THE SAME COLOR AS ; are enabled. Setting the floating point number system in scientific notation CURSOR IS DIRECTLY OVER BY PRESSING @ y. STAT mode: X memory (1:), Y memory (2:)
EL-W531TG !PPEARS WHEN x or t IS PRESSED AND ENTRY RECALL
OF MEMORY CONTENTS CAN BE PERFORMED
NORM1 (the default) and NORM2. A number is automatically .OTE )N A MULTI LEVEL MENU YOU CAN PRESS N TO BACK TO THE s 5SE OF t or ; WILL RECALL THE VALUE STORED IN MEMORY
DISPLAYED IN SCIENTIlC NOTATION OUTSIDE A PRESET RANGE USING UP TO  DIGITS
EL-W531TH FIX/SCI/ENG/N1/N2 )NDICATES THE NOTATION USED TO DISPLAY A VALUE NORM1 (J 1 3   d \ X \ d 9,999,999,999
PREVIOUS MENU LEVEL

MODEL EL-W535XG and changes by SET UP menu. N1 IS DISPLAYED ON SCREEN NORM2 (J 1 4   d \ X \ d 9,999,999,999 Multi-line Playback Function 5 Definable memories (D1–D3)
as “NORM1”, and N2 as “NORM2”. 4HIS CALCULATOR IS EQUIPPED WITH A FUNCTION TO RECALL PREVIOUS 9OU CAN STORE FUNCTIONS OR OPERATIONS IN DElNABLE MEMORIES
Selecting the editor and setting the answer display 2
$n$ 
DEG/RAD/GRAD: Indicates angular units. EQUATIONS AND ANSWERS IN ./2-!, MODE Pressing u WILL
OPERATION MANUAL 4HIS CALCULATOR HAS THE FOLLOWING TWO EDITORS IN ./2-!, MODE
DISPLAY THE PREVIOUS EQUATION The number of characters that can be s 4O STORE A FUNCTION OR OPERATION PRESS x FOLLOWED BY A DElNABLE
BUSY !PPEARS DURING THE EXECUTION OF A CALCULATION 7RITE6IEW AND ,INE
PRINTED IN CHINA / IMPRIMÉ EN CHINE / IMPRESO EN CHINA SAVED IS LIMITED 7HEN THE MEMORY IS FULL STORED EQUATIONS WILL BE MEMORY KEY I, J, or K FOLLOWED BY THE OPERATION YOU
W-VIEW )NDICATES THAT THE 7RITE6IEW EDITOR IS SELECTED 3ET THE DISPLAY FORMAT FOR NUMERICAL CALCULATION RESULTS IN 7RITE6IEW WANT TO STORE -ENU RELATED OPERATIONS SUCH AS J, cannot be
19ASC(TINSEA152EHM7) DELETED TO MAKE ROOM STARTING WITH THE OLDEST
M: Indicates that a numerical value is stored in the editor. stored. Press j TO RETURN TO THE PREVIOUS DISPLAY
s 4O EDIT AN EQUATION AFTER RECALLING IT PRESS l or r.
INDEPENDENT MEMORY -  The WriteView editor s 4O CALL A STORED FUNCTION OR OPERATION PRESS THE CORRESPONDING
s 4HE MULTI LINE MEMORY WILL BE CLEARED BY THE FOLLOWING OPERATIONS
EXACT(a/b,r,S) J 2 0 0 (default) MEMORY KEY #ALLING A STORED FUNCTION WILL DO NOTHING IF THE
INTRODUCTION @ Z , mode change, RESET, N-base conversion, angular
APPROX. J201 unit conversion, editor change (J 2 0 0 ,J 2 FUNCTION THAT IS CALLED WOULD BE UNUSABLE IN THE CURRENT CONTEXT
About the calculation examples (including some formulas BEFORE USING THE CALCULATOR The Line editor J 2 1 s !NY FUNCTIONS OR OPERATIONS THAT ARE STORED IN A DElNABLE MEMORY
0 1 or J 2 1), and memory clear (@ P
and tables), refer to the reverse side of this manual. Press j TO TURN THE CALCULATOR ON 4HE DATA THAT WAS ON SCREEN Notes: WILL BE REPLACED WHEN YOU SAVE A NEW ONE INTO THAT MEMORY
1 0).
After reading this manual, store it in a convenient location for WHEN THE POWER WAS TURNED OFF WILL APPEAR ON THE DISPLAY s 7HEN h%8!#4AB r,S v IS SET RESULTS WILL APPEAR IN FRACTION s 9OU CANNOT STORE FUNCTIONS OR OPERATIONS IN DElNABLE MEMORIES
future reference. Press @ o to turn it off. format or irrational number format (including S and r WHEN Priority Levels in Calculation WHEN ENTERING VALUES OR ITEMS IN 34!4 MODE
Note: Some of the models described in this manual may not be DISPLAY IS POSSIBLE 4HIS CALCULATOR PERFORMS OPERATIONS ACCORDING TO THE FOLLOWING PRIORITY
available in some countries. Key Notations Used in this Manual s 7HEN h!002/8v IS SET RESULTS WILL BE DECIMAL DISPLAY OR 1 &RACTIONS m4, etc.) 2 &UNCTIONS PRECEDED BY THEIR ARGUMENT
Memory List
Press ; 9 TO DISPLAY A LIST OF THE VALUES SAVED IN MEMORY
Operational Notes 4O SPECIFY e x: @ "
FRACTION DISPLAY AND WILL BE NOT SHOWN IN IRRATIONAL NUMBER FORMAT (x −1, x 2, n!, etc.)  y x, xr 4 )MPLIED MULTIPLICATION OF A MEMORY
(including S and r). value (2Y, etc.) 5 &UNCTIONS FOLLOWED BY THEIR ARGUMENT SIN COS
4HE VALUES ARE SHOWN IN A  CHARACTER RANGE
s $O NOT CARRY THE CALCULATOR AROUND IN YOUR BACK POCKET AS IT 4O SPECIFY LN i s 0RESS U to change the calculation results to another format !PPLICABLE MEMORIES ! " # $ % & 8 9 -
MAY BREAK WHEN YOU SIT DOWN 4HE DISPLAY IS MADE OF GLASS etc.) 6 )MPLIED MULTIPLICATION OF A FUNCTION SIN , A ⎯ 1
4 , etc.)
4O SPECIFY % ; E THAT CAN BE DISPLAYED 7 N#R N0R '#$ ,#- 8 u, y, inty 9 ,   AND 11 OR, XOR,
AND IS PARTICULARLY FRAGILE Chain Calculations 12
s +EEP THE CALCULATOR AWAY FROM EXTREME HEAT SUCH AS ON A s &UNCTIONS THAT ARE PRINTED IN GRAY ADJACENT TO THE KEYS ARE Adjusting the display contrast XNOR 12 , M, M, M, Ź$%' ŹRAD, Ź'2!$ ĺr T, ĺxy, 4HE PREVIOUS CALCULATION RESULT CAN BE USED IN THE SUBSEQUENT
CAR DASHBOARD OR NEAR A HEATER AND AVOID EXPOSING IT TO EFFECTIVE IN SPECIlC MODES Press J 3, then + or & TO ADJUST THE CONTRAST 0RESS and other calculation ending instructions CALCULATION (OWEVER IT CANNOT BE RECALLED AFTER ENTERING MULTIPLE
EXCESSIVELY HUMID OR DUSTY ENVIRONMENTS s 4HE MULTIPLICATION OPERATOR h ” is differentiated from the letter “X” j TO EXIT s )F PARENTHESES ARE USED PARENTHESIZED CALCULATIONS HAVE instructions.
s 3INCE THIS PRODUCT IS NOT WATERPROOF DO NOT USE IT OR STORE IT IN THIS MANUAL AS FOLLOWS PRECEDENCE OVER ANY OTHER CALCULATIONS
4O SPECIFY THE MULTIPLICATION OPERATOR k Insert and overwrite entry methods Fraction Calculations 13
WHERE mUIDS FOR EXAMPLE WATER CAN SPLASH ONTO IT 2AINDROPS
WATER SPRAY JUICE COFFEE STEAM PERSPIRATION ETC WILL ALSO 4O SPECIFY THE LETTER h8v ; X 7HEN USING THE ,INE EDITOR YOU CAN CHANGE THE ENTRY METHOD FROM SCIENTIFIC CALCULATIONS !RITHMETIC OPERATIONS AND MEMORY CALCULATIONS CAN BE PERFORMED
cause malfunction. s )N CERTAIN CALCULATION EXAMPLES WHERE YOU SEE THE o symbol, h).3%24v THE DEFAULT TO h/6%272)4%v USING FRACTIONS )N ./2-!, MODE CONVERSION BETWEEN A DECIMAL
THE KEY OPERATIONS AND CALCULATION RESULTS ARE SHOWN AS THEY !FTER YOU SWITCH TO THE OVERWRITE METHOD BY PRESSING J 4 1), s 0RESS b 0 TO SELECT ./2-!, MODE
s #LEAN WITH A SOFT DRY CLOTH $O NOT USE SOLVENTS OR A WET CLOTH NUMBER AND A FRACTION CAN BE PERFORMED BY PRESSING U.
WOULD APPEAR IN THE ,INE EDITOR THE TRIANGULAR CURSOR WILL CHANGE TO A RECTANGULAR ONE AND THE NUMBER OR
Avoid using a rough cloth or anything else that may cause Arithmetic Operations 6 Notes:
scratches. s )N EACH EXAMPLE PRESS j TO CLEAR THE DISPLAY lRST 5NLESS FUNCTION UNDERNEATH IT WILL BE OVERWRITTEN AS YOU MAKE ENTRIES s )MPROPERPROPER FRACTIONS WILL BE CONVERTED TO AND DISPLAYED AS
s 4HE CLOSING PARENTHESIS ) JUST BEFORE = or m may be
s $O NOT DROP IT OR APPLY EXCESSIVE FORCE OTHERWISE SPECIlED CALCULATION EXAMPLES ARE PERFORMED IN THE DECIMAL NUMBERS IF THE NUMBER OF DIGITS USED IN THEIR EXPRESSION
Setting the recurring decimal 3 omitted.
s .EVER DISPOSE OF BATTERIES IN A lRE 7RITE6IEW EDITOR J 2 0 0 WITH THE DEFAULT DISPLAY IS GREATER THAN NINE )N THE CASE OF MIXED FRACTIONS THE MAXIMUM
settings. )N ./2-!, MODE CALCULATION RESULTS CAN BE SHOWN IN A RECURRING
s +EEP BATTERIES OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN decimal format. Constant Calculations 7 NUMBER OF DISPLAYABLE DIGITS INCLUDING INTEGERS IS EIGHT
s &OR THE SAKE OF YOUR HEALTH TRY NOT TO USE THIS PRODUCT FOR LONG Clearing the Entry and Memories 2ECURRING DECIMAL IS /&& J 5 0 (default) s )N CONSTANT CALCULATIONS THE ADDEND BECOMES A CONSTANT s 4O CONVERT A SEXAGESIMAL VALUE TO A FRACTION lRST CONVERT IT BY
PERIODS OF TIME )F YOU NEED TO USE THE PRODUCT FOR AN EXTENDED Recurring decimal is ON: J51 3UBTRACTION AND DIVISION ARE PERFORMED IN THE SAME MANNER &OR PRESSING @ :.
s )N THE 7RITE6IEW EDITOR THE RECURRING PART IS INDICATED BY h”. In
PERIOD BE SURE TO ALLOW YOUR EYES HANDS ARMS AND BODY /PERATION Entry !n& $n$ ANS STAT*1 MULTIPLICATION THE MULTIPLICAND BECOMES A CONSTANT
ADEQUATE REST PERIODS ABOUT n MINUTES EVERY HOUR  $ISPLAY M, X, Y s )N CONSTANT CALCULATIONS CONSTANTS WILL BE DISPLAYED AS +
Binary, Pental, Octal, Decimal, and Hexadecimal
THE ,INE EDITOR THE RECURRING PART IS INDICATED IN PARENTHESES
)F YOU EXPERIENCE ANY PAIN OR FATIGUE WHILE USING THIS PRODUCT j Ɉ ɏ ɏ ɏ ɏ s )F OVER  DIGITS INCLUDING THE RECURRING PART THE RESULT CANNOT BE Operations (N-base) 14
discontinue use immediately. If the discomfort continues, DISPLAYED IN RECURRING DECIMAL FORMAT Conversion to Engineering notation 8 #ONVERSIONS CAN BE PERFORMED BETWEEN . BASE NUMBERS IN
PLEASE CONSULT A DOCTOR
@Z Ɉ ɏ ɏ Ɉ Ɉ You can use ; < or ; > to convert the calculation ./2-!, MODE 4HE FOUR BASIC ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS CALCULATIONS
s 4HIS PRODUCT INCLUDING ACCESSORIES MAY CHANGE DUE TO Mode selection (b) Ɉ ɏ ɏ ɏ ɏ*2 Setting of the decimal point result to engineering notation. WITH PARENTHESES AND MEMORY CALCULATIONS CAN ALSO BE PERFORMED
UPGRADING WITHOUT PRIOR NOTICE 9OU CAN SHOW THE DECIMAL POINT IN THE CALCULATION RESULT AS EITHER A s 0RESS ; < TO DECREASE THE EXPONENT 0RESS ; > to ALONG WITH THE LOGICAL OPERATIONS !.$ /2 ./4 .%' 8/2 AND
@P0 Ɉ ɏ ɏ ɏ ɏ
dot or a comma. INCREASE THE EXPONENT 8./2 ON BINARY PENTAL OCTAL AND HEXADECIMAL NUMBERS
NOTICE @P10 Ɉ Ɉ Ɉ Ɉ Ɉ DOT: J 6 0 (default) s 4HE SETTINGS &3% IN THE 3%4 50 MENU DO NOT CHANGE .OTE 4HE HEXADECIMAL NUMBERS !n& ARE ENTERED BY PRESSING
s 3(!20 STRONGLY RECOMMENDS THAT SEPARATE PERMANENT COMMA: J 6 1 &
Ɉ Ɉ Ɉ Ɉ Ɉ
A B C D E
WRITTEN RECORDS BE KEPT OF ALL IMPORTANT DATA $ATA MAY BE @ P 2 0* m , * , A , l , i , and H .
s $URING ENTRY THE DECIMAL POINT IS ONLY SHOWN AS A DOT Functions 9
LOST OR ALTERED IN VIRTUALLY ANY ELECTRONIC MEMORY PRODUCT 2%3%4 SWITCH* Ɉ Ɉ Ɉ Ɉ Ɉ s 2EFER TO THE CALCULATION EXAMPLES FOR EACH FUNCTION )N THE BINARY PENTAL OCTAL AND HEXADECIMAL SYSTEMS FRACTIONAL
under certain circumstances. Therefore, SHARP assumes no PARTS CANNOT BE ENTERED 7HEN A DECIMAL NUMBER HAVING
RESPONSIBILITY FOR DATA LOST OR OTHERWISE RENDERED UNUSABLE Ɉ: Clear ɏ: Retain ENTERING, DISPLAYING, AND EDITING THE EQUATION 4 s )N THE ,INE EDITOR THE FOLLOWING SYMBOLS ARE USED
A FRACTIONAL PART IS CONVERTED INTO A BINARY PENTAL OCTAL OR
s  TO INDICATE AN EXPRESSIONS POWER m, @ ", @ Y)
WHETHER AS A RESULT OF IMPROPER USE REPAIRS DEFECTS BATTERY *1 Statistical data (entered data) HEXADECIMAL NUMBER THE FRACTIONAL PART WILL BE TRUNCATED
The WriteView Editor s  TO SEPARATE INTEGERS NUMERATORS AND DENOMINATORS W,
REPLACEMENT USE AFTER THE SPECIlED BATTERY LIFE HAS EXPIRED  #LEARED WHEN CHANGING BETWEEN SUB MODES IN 34!4 MODE ,IKEWISE WHEN THE RESULT OF A BINARY PENTAL OCTAL OR HEXADECIMAL
@ k)
or any other cause.  4HE 2%3%4 OPERATION WILL ERASE ALL DATA STORED IN MEMORY AND Entry and display CALCULATION INCLUDES A FRACTIONAL PART THE FRACTIONAL PART WILL BE
s 7HEN USING @ O or @ W IN THE ,INE EDITOR VALUES
s 3(!20 WILL NOT BE LIABLE NOR RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL restore the calculator’s default settings. )N THE 7RITE6IEW EDITOR YOU CAN ENTER AND DISPLAY FRACTIONS OR TRUNCATED )N THE BINARY PENTAL OCTAL AND HEXADECIMAL SYSTEMS
ARE ENTERED IN THE FOLLOWING WAY
OR CONSEQUENTIAL ECONOMIC OR PROPERTY DAMAGE CAUSED CERTAIN FUNCTIONS AS YOU WOULD WRITE THEM s LOGN base, value) NEGATIVE NUMBERS ARE DISPLAYED AS A COMPLEMENT
Memory clear key
BY MISUSE ANDOR MALFUNCTIONS OF THIS PRODUCT AND ITS s 4HE 7RITE6IEW EDITOR CAN BE USED IN ./2-!, MODE s ABS value
PERIPHERALS UNLESS SUCH LIABILITY IS ACKNOWLEDGED BY LAW Press @ P TO DISPLAY THE MENU Time, Decimal, and Sexagesimal Calculations 15
s 4O INITIALIZE THE DISPLAY SETTINGS PRESS 0 4HE PARAMETERS SET Displaying calculation results (when EXACT is selected) #ONVERSION BETWEEN DECIMAL AND SEXAGESIMAL NUMBERS CAN BE
AS FOLLOWS
Random Function
i 0RESS THE 2%3%4 SWITCH ON THE BACK WITH THE TIP OF A 7HEN POSSIBLE CALCULATION RESULTS WILL BE DISPLAYED USING FRACTIONS The random function has four settings. (This function cannot be PERFORMED )N ADDITION THE FOUR BASIC ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS AND
BALL POINT PEN OR SIMILAR OBJECT ONLY IN THE FOLLOWING CASES
s !NGULAR UNIT $%' r, and S 7HEN YOU PRESS U THE DISPLAY WILL CYCLE THROUGH THE SELECTED WHILE USING THE . BASE FUNCTION 4O GENERATE FURTHER MEMORY CALCULATIONS CAN BE PERFORMED USING THE SEXAGESIMAL
s $ISPLAY NOTATION ./2- FOLLOWING DISPLAY STYLES SYSTEM .OTATION FOR SEXAGESIMAL IS AS FOLLOWS
$O NOT USE AN OBJECT WITH A BREAKABLE OR SHARP TIP Note that RANDOM NUMBERS IN SUCCESSION PRESS e. Press j TO EXIT
PRESSING THE 2%3%4 SWITCH ERASES ALL DATA STORED IN MEMORY s . BASE $%# s -IXED FRACTIONS WITH OR WITHOUT S) ĺ IMPROPER FRACTIONS WITH OR
s 7HEN USING FOR THE lRST TIME s 2ECURRING DECIMAL /&& WITHOUT S) ĺ decimal numbers Random numbers
s !FTER REPLACING THE BATTERY Mode Selection s 0ROPER FRACTIONS WITH OR WITHOUT S) ĺ decimal numbers ! PSEUDO RANDOM NUMBER WITH THREE SIGNIlCANT DIGITS FROM  UP TO Degree Second
s 4O CLEAR ALL MEMORY CONTENTS s )RRATIONAL NUMBERS SQUARE ROOTS FRACTIONS MADE USING SQUARE  CAN BE GENERATED BY PRESSING @ w 0 e. Minute
s 7HEN AN ABNORMAL CONDITION OCCURS AND ALL KEYS ARE INOPERATIVE ./2-!, MODE b 0 roots) ĺ decimal numbers .OTE )N THE 7RITE6IEW EDITOR THE RESULT WILL BE A FRACTION OR 
i If service should be required on this calculator, have the calculator
Coordinate Conversions 16
5SED TO PERFORM ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS AND FUNCTION CALCULATIONS Notes: Random dice s "EFORE PERFORMING A CALCULATION SELECT THE ANGULAR UNIT
SERVICED IN THE REGION COUNTRY WHERE YOU PURCHASED IT s )N THE FOLLOWING CASES CALCULATION RESULTS MAY BE DISPLAYED USING r: 4O SIMULATE A DIE ROLLING A RANDOM INTEGER BETWEEN  AND  CAN BE
STAT mode: b 1 s 4HE RESULTS OF COORDINATE CONVERSIONS WILL BE DISPLAYED AS
s !RITHMETIC OPERATIONS AND MEMORY CALCULATIONS GENERATED BY PRESSING @ w 1 e.
Hard Case 5SED TO PERFORM STATISTICAL OPERATIONS s 4RIGONOMETRIC CALCULATIONS
DECIMAL NUMBERS EVEN IN THE 7RITE6IEW EDITOR
s )N TRIGONOMETRIC CALCULATIONS WHEN Entry value Random coin
4!",% MODE b 2 entering values such as those in $%' MULTIPLES OF  4O SIMULATE A COIN mIP  HEADS OR  TAILS CAN BE RANDOMLY
Used to illustrate the changes in values of a function in table format. the table to the right, results may be GENERATED BY PRESSING @ w 2 e.
12 S
MULTIPLES OF 
1
$2),, MODE b 3 SHOWN USING r. RAD
s )MPROPERPROPER FRACTIONS WILL BE Random integer
5SED TO PRACTICE MATH AND MULTIPLICATION TABLE DRILLS '2!$ MULTIPLES OF 
 9OU CAN SPECIFY A RANGE FOR THE RANDOM INTEGER WITH h2)NTv ONLY
Rectangular coord. Polar coord.
CONVERTED TO AND DISPLAYED AS
DECIMAL NUMBERS IF THE NUMBER OF DIGITS USED IN THEIR EXPRESSION R.Int(minimum value, maximum value)
&OR EXAMPLE IF YOU ENTER @ w 3 1 H 99 ) e, a
Modify Function 17
HOME Key IS GREATER THAN NINE )N THE CASE OF MIXED FRACTIONS THE MAXIMUM $ECIMAL CALCULATION RESULTS ARE INTERNALLY OBTAINED IN SCIENTIlC
NUMBER OF DISPLAYABLE DIGITS INCLUDING INTEGERS IS EIGHT RANDOM INTEGER FROM  TO  WILL BE GENERATED
Press 7 TO RETURN TO ./2-!, MODE FROM OTHER MODES NOTATION WITH UP TO  DIGITS IN THE MANTISSA (OWEVER SINCE
.OTE %QUATIONS AND VALUES CURRENTLY BEING ENTERED WILL DISAPPEAR s )F THE NUMBER OF DIGITS IN THE DENOMINATOR OF A FRACTIONAL RESULT CALCULATION RESULTS ARE DISPLAYED IN THE FORM DESIGNATED BY THE
that uses S is greater than three, the result is converted to and
Angular Unit Conversions 10
DISPLAY IN THE SAME WAY AS WHEN THE MODE IS CHANGED Each time @ ] IS PRESSED THE ANGULAR UNIT CHANGES IN SEQUENCE DISPLAY NOTATION AND THE NUMBER OF DECIMAL PLACES INDICATED THE
DISPLAYED AS A DECIMAL NUMBER INTERNAL CALCULATION RESULT MAY DIFFER FROM THAT SHOWN IN THE DISPLAY
SET UP Menu
The Line Editor Memory Calculations 11 By using the modify function (@ n), the internal value is
Press J TO DISPLAY THE 3%4 50 MENU CONVERTED TO MATCH THAT OF THE DISPLAY SO THAT THE DISPLAYED VALUE
-EMORY CALCULATIONS CAN BE PERFORMED IN ./2-!, AND 34!4 MODES
Press j TO EXIT THE 3%4 50 MENU Entry and display CAN BE USED WITHOUT CHANGE IN SUBSEQUENT OPERATIONS
Dot .OTE 9OU CAN PRESS N TO RETURN TO THE PREVIOUSLY DISPLAYED Temporary memories (A–F, X and Y)
MATRIX )N THE ,INE EDITOR YOU CAN ENTER AND DISPLAY EQUATIONS LINE BY LINE s 7HEN USING THE 7RITE6IEW EDITOR IF THE CALCULATION RESULT IS
DISPLAY PARENT MENU Notes: Press x AND A VARIABLE KEY TO STORE A VALUE IN MEMORY DISPLAYED USING FRACTIONS OR IRRATIONAL NUMBERS PRESS U to
Determination of the angular unit (degrees, radians, and grades) s 5P TO THREE LINES OF TEXT MAY BE VIEWED ON THE SCREEN AT ONE TIME Press t AND A VARIABLE KEY TO RECALL THE VALUE FROM THAT MEMORY CONVERT IT TO DECIMAL FORM lRST
s )N THE ,INE EDITOR CALCULATION RESULTS ARE DISPLAYED IN DECIMAL FORM 4O PLACE A VARIABLE IN AN EQUATION PRESS ; AND A VARIABLE KEY
$%' —  J 0 0 (default)
RAD (rad): J 0 1 OR LINE FRACTION NOTATION IF POSSIBLE Independent memory (M)
Mantissa %XPONENT s 5SE U TO SWITCH THE DISPLAY FORMAT TO FRACTIONAL FORM OR
'2!$ G  J 0 2 )N ADDITION TO ALL THE FEATURES OF TEMPORARY MEMORIES A VALUE CAN
DECIMAL FORM IF POSSIBLE 
s $URING ACTUAL USE NOT ALL SYMBOLS ARE DISPLAYED AT THE SAME TIME BE ADDED TO OR SUBTRACTED FROM AN EXISTING MEMORY VALUE
s /NLY THE SYMBOLS REQUIRED FOR THE USAGE UNDER INSTRUCTION ARE Press j x M TO CLEAR THE INDEPENDENT MEMORY - 
SHOWN IN THE DISPLAY AND CALCULATION EXAMPLES

Calculating the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) Statistical Calculations and Variables TABLE MODE 23 ERRORS AND CALCULATION RANGES Cautions
4HE FOLLOWING STATISTICS CAN BE OBTAINED FOR EACH STATISTICAL s &LUID FROM A LEAKING BATTERY ACCIDENTALLY ENTERING AN EYE COULD
7HAT IS THE '#$ OF j 24 CALCULATION REFER TO THE TABLE BELOW  9OU CAN SEE THE CHANGES IN VALUES OF ONE OR TWO FUNCTIONS USING Errors RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY 3HOULD THIS OCCUR WASH WITH CLEAN
 AND  4!",% MODE !N ERROR WILL OCCUR IF AN OPERATION EXCEEDS THE CALCULATION RANGES WATER AND IMMEDIATELY CONSULT A DOCTOR
@ = 36 Single-variable statistical calculation
Setting a table OR IF A MATHEMATICALLY ILLEGAL OPERATION IS ATTEMPTED 7HEN AN ERROR s 3HOULD mUID FROM A LEAKING BATTERY COME IN CONTACT WITH YOUR
= 12. Statistics of 1 and  . OCCURS PRESSING l or r automatically moves the cursor SKIN OR CLOTHES IMMEDIATELY WASH WITH CLEAN WATER
1. Press b 2 TO ENTER 4!",% MODE
Linear regression calculation BACK TO THE PLACE IN THE EQUATION WHERE THE ERROR OCCURRED %DIT THE s )F THE PRODUCT IS NOT TO BE USED FOR SOME TIME TO AVOID DAMAGE TO
 %NTER A FUNCTION &UNCTION AND PRESS e.
Calculating the Least Common Multiple (LCM) Statistics of , and . In addition, the estimate of y for a given x EQUATION OR PRESS j to clear the equation. THE UNIT FROM A LEAKING BATTERY REMOVE IT AND STORE IN A SAFE PLACE
1 2 4  )F NEEDED ENTER THE ND FUNCTION &UNCTION AND PRESS e.
(estimate y´) and the estimate of x for a given y (estimate x´). s $O NOT LEAVE AN EXHAUSTED BATTERY INSIDE THE PRODUCT
 %NTER A STARTING VALUE 8?3TART AND PRESS e. Error codes and error types
7HAT IS THE ,#- OF j 15 s +EEP BATTERIES OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN
4HE DEFAULT STARTING VALUE IS 
 AND  Quadratic regression calculation %22/2  3YNTAX ERROR s !N EXHAUSTED BATTERY LEFT IN THE CALCULATOR MAY LEAK AND
@?9  %NTER A STEP VALUE 8?3TEP  4HE DEFAULT STEP VALUE IS 
Statistics of 1 , 2 and 4  !ND COEFlCIENTS a, b, c in the quadratic s 9OU CAN USE u and d TO MOVE THE CURSOR BETWEEN THE s !N ATTEMPT WAS MADE TO PERFORM AN INVALID OPERATION damage the calculator.
= 45. regression formula (y = a bx cx2  &OR QUADRATIC REGRESSION STARTING VALUE AND STEP VALUE %X  + & 5 = s %XPLOSION RISK MAY BE CAUSED BY INCORRECT HANDLING
CALCULATIONS NO CORRELATION COEFlCIENT r) can be obtained.) 6. Press e WHEN YOU lNISH ENTERING A STEP VALUE ! TABLE WITH A
s $O NOT THROW BATTERIES INTO A lRE AS THEY MAY EXPLODE
Calculating Quotient and Remainder 18 7HEN THERE ARE TWO x| VALUES EACH VALUE WILL BE DISPLAYED WITH hv VARIABLE 8 AND THE CORRESPONDING VALUES !.3 COLUMN APPEARS %22/2  #ALCULATION ERROR Replacement Procedure
OR hv AND STORED SEPARATELY IN THE 8 AND 9 MEMORIES DISPLAYING  LINES BELOW THE STARTING VALUE s 4HE ABSOLUTE VALUE OF AN INTERMEDIATE OR lNAL CALCULATION RESULT  4URN THE POWER OFF BY PRESSING @ o.
s v1v INDICATES h1UOTIENTv AND h2v INDICATES h2EMAINDERv
9OU CAN ALSO SPECIFY THE ST VALUE x1’) and the 2nd value (x SEPARATELY )F YOU ENTERED TWO FUNCTIONS THE !.3 AND !.3 COLUMNS APPEAR EQUALS OR EXCEEDS .  2EMOVE TWO SCREWS &IG 
s 0RESSING @ 6 CANNOT BE FOLLOWED BY PRESSING A KEY FOR
You can use u and d to change the X value and see its s !N ATTEMPT WAS MADE TO DIVIDE BY ZERO OR AN INTERMEDIATE  ,IFT THE BATTERY COVER TO REMOVE
ANOTHER OPERATION SUCH AS  n ¾ ¿ OTHERWISE AN ERROR WILL Euler exponential regression, logarithmic regression,
CORRESPONDING VALUES IN TABLE FORMAT CALCULATION RESULTED IN ZERO  4. EL-W531TG/W535XG: 2EMOVE THE USED BATTERY BY PRYING IT
result. power regression, inverse regression, s 4HE TABLE IS FOR DISPLAY ONLY AND YOU CANNOT EDIT THE TABLE s 4HE CALCULATION RANGES WERE EXCEEDED WHILE PERFORMING CALCULATIONS OUT WITH A BALL POINT PEN OR OTHER SIMILAR POINTED DEVICE &IG 
s 4HE QUOTIENT AND REMAINDER ARE SHOWN IN h./2-v FORMAT
and general exponential regression calculations s 4HE VALUES ARE DISPLAYED UP TO  DIGITS INCLUDING SIGNS AND A s  OR A NEGATIVE NUMBER WAS ENTERED AS A STEP VALUE IN 4!",% EL-W531TH: Remove the used battery.
)F NOT ALL DIGITS CAN BE DISPLAYED IN h./2-v FORMAT NORMAL
Statistics of 1 , 2 and 4 . In addition, the estimate of y for a DECIMAL POINT MODE 4HE ABSOLUTE VALUE OF A STARTING VALUE OR A STEP VALUE 5. EL-W531TG/W535XG: )NSTALL ONE NEW BATTERY -AKE SURE THE
DIVISION IS PERFORMED
given x and the estimate of x for a given y. (Since the calculator s 0RESS l or r to move the cursor to ANS column (ANS1 EQUALS OR EXCEEDS  IN 4!",% MODE “v SIDE IS FACING UP
Prime Factorization 19
converts each formula into a linear regression formula before actual AND !.3 COLUMNS IF YOU ENTERED TWO FUNCTIONS OR 8 COLUMN s 7HEN THE NUMBER TO BE FACTORED INTO PRIMES IS GREATER THAN  AND EL-W531TH: )NSTALL ONE NEW BATTERY &IRST INSERT THE h” side
)N ./2-!, MODE THE CALCULATION RESULT CAN BE SHOWN AS A CALCULATION TAKES PLACE IT OBTAINS ALL STATISTICS EXCEPT COEFlCIENTS a s &ULL DIGITS OF THE VALUE ON THE CURSOR ARE DISPLAYED ON THE BOTTOM OTHER THAN A  DIGIT POSITIVE INTEGER OR WHEN THE RESULT OF PRIME TOWARD THE SPRING &IG 
PRODUCT OF PRIME NUMBERS and b, from converted data rather than entered data.) right. FACTORIZATION IS A NEGATIVE NUMBER DECIMAL FRACTION r, or ʌ.  2EPLACE THE COVER AND SCREWS
s ! POSITIVE INTEGER GREATER THAN  AND NO MORE THAN  DIGITS CAN %22/2  .ESTING ERROR  0RESS THE 2%3%4 SWITCH ON THE BACK WITH THE TIP OF A
Notes:
BE FACTORED INTO PRIMES n .UMBER OF SAMPLES s )N A FUNCTION ONLY h8v CAN BE USED AS A VARIABLE AND OTHER s 4HE AVAILABLE NUMBER OF BUFFERS WAS EXCEEDED 4HERE ARE  BUFFERS BALL POINT PEN OR SIMILAR OBJECT
s ! NUMBER THAT CANNOT BE FACTORED INTO A PRIME NUMBER WITH  n  !DJUST THE DISPLAY CONTRAST 3EE h!DJUSTING THE DISPLAY
x -EAN OF SAMPLES x data) variables are all regarded as numbers (stored into the variables). for numeric values and 64 buffers for calculation instructions).
s )RRATIONAL NUMBERS SUCH AS r and π can also be entered into a
DIGITS OR SHORTER IS SHOWN IN PARENTHESES CONTRASTv !ND THEN PRESS j.
s 4HE CALCULATION RESULT OF PRIME FACTORIZATION IS DISPLAYED sx 3AMPLE STANDARD DEVIATION x data) STARTING VALUE OR A STEP VALUE 9OU CANNOT ENTER  OR A NEGATIVE
%22/2  $ATA OVER s -AKE SURE THAT THE DISPLAY APPEARS AS SHOWN BELOW )F THE
ACCORDING TO THE EDITOR SETTING 7 6)%7 OR ,).%  s $ATA ITEMS EXCEEDED  IN 34!4 MODE DISPLAY DOES NOT APPEAR AS SHOWN REMOVE THE BATTERY REINSTALL
s2x 3AMPLE VARIANCE x data) NUMBER AS A STEP VALUE
s 4HE CALCULATION RESULT OF PRIME FACTORIZATION MAY EXTEND OFF THE IT AND CHECK THE DISPLAY ONCE AGAIN
s 9OU CAN USE 7RITE6IEW EDITOR WHEN INPUTTING A FUNCTION
EDGES OF THE SCREEN 9OU CAN SEE THOSE PARTS BY PRESSING l Vx 0OPULATION STANDARD DEVIATION x data)
s 4HE FOLLOWING FEATURES ARE NOT USED IN 4!",% MODE COORDINATE Alert Messages
1
or r 4O JUMP TO THE LEFT END OR RIGHT END PRESS @ l V2x 0OPULATION VARIANCE x data) CONVERSIONS CONVERSION BETWEEN DECIMAL AND SEXAGESIMAL
or @ r. numbers, and angular unit conversions. Cannot delete!
Ȉx 3UM OF SAMPLES x data)
s )T MAY TAKE TIME TO MAKE A TABLE OR h v MAY BE DISPLAYED s 4HE SELECTED ITEM CANNOT BE DELETED BY PRESSING N or @
STATISTICAL CALCULATIONS 20 21 Ȉx 2 3UM OF SQUARES OF SAMPLES x data) DEPENDING ON THE FUNCTION ENTERED OR CONDITIONS SPECIlED FOR THE y IN THE 7RITE6IEW EDITOR
xmin -INIMUM VALUE OF SAMPLES (x data) variable X. %X * 5 r A l N
3TATISTICAL CALCULATIONS CAN BE PERFORMED IN 34!4 MODE s 0LEASE NOTE THAT WHEN MAKING A TABLE THE VALUES FOR VARIABLE 8 )N THIS EXAMPLE DELETE THE EXPONENT BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO DELETE &IG  &IG  &IG 
4HERE ARE EIGHT SUB MODES WITHIN 34!4 MODE 0RESS b 1, xmax -AXIMUM VALUE OF SAMPLES x data) ARE REWRITTEN THE PARENTHESES
THEN PRESS THE NUMBER KEY THAT CORRESPONDS TO YOUR CHOICE n
y -EAN OF SAMPLES  y data) s 0RESS @ Z or mode selection to return to the initial screen
0 (SD): Single-variable statistics of the mode, and return to the default values for the starting value Cannot call!
1 (a+bx  ,INEAR REGRESSION sy 3AMPLE STANDARD DEVIATION ( y data) AND STEP VALUE s 4HE FUNCTION OR OPERATION STORED IN DElNABLE MEMORY $ TO $
2 (a+bx+cx2  1UADRATIC REGRESSION s2y 3AMPLE VARIANCE  y data) cannot be called.
3 (a‡e^bx  %ULER EXPONENTIAL REGRESSION %X !N ATTEMPT WAS MADE TO RECALL A STATISTICAL VARIABLE FROM
4 (a+b‡lnx  ,OGARITHMIC REGRESSION Vy 0OPULATION STANDARD DEVIATION ( y data) DRILL MODE WITHIN ./2-!, MODE
5 (a‡x^b  0OWER REGRESSION V2y 0OPULATION VARIANCE  y data)
Buffer full!
Automatic Power Off Function
6 (a+b/x): Inverse regression Math Drill: b 3 0
Ȉy 3UM OF SAMPLES ( y data) -ATH OPERATION QUESTIONS WITH POSITIVE INTEGERS AND  ARE DISPLAYED s 4HE EQUATION INCLUDING ANY CALCULATION ENDING INSTRUCTIONS 4HIS CALCULATOR WILL TURN ITSELF OFF TO SAVE BATTERY POWER IF NO KEY IS
7 (a‡b^x  'ENERAL EXPONENTIAL REGRESSION PRESSED FOR APPROXIMATELY  MINUTES
4HE STATISTICAL DATA INPUT SCREEN APPEARS 2 Ȉy 2 3UM OF SQUARES OF SAMPLES ( y data) RANDOMLY )T IS POSSIBLE TO SELECT THE NUMBER OF QUESTIONS AND EXCEEDED ITS MAXIMUM INPUT BUFFER  CHARACTERS IN THE
OPERATOR TYPE 7RITE6IEW EDITOR OR  CHARACTERS IN THE ,INE EDITOR  !N
!FTER ENTERING STATISTICAL DATA FROM THE INPUT SCREEN PRESS _ Ȉxy 3UM OF PRODUCTS OF SAMPLES x, y) EQUATION MAY NOT EXCEED ITS MAXIMUM INPUT BUFFER SPECIFICATIONS
or j AND CLOSE THE INPUT TABLE 9OU CAN THEN CHECK STATISTICAL Ȉx2y 3UM OF PRODUCTS OF SAMPLES x2, y) -ULTIPLICATION 4ABLE u Table): b 3 1
1UESTIONS FROM EACH ROW OF THE MULTIPLICATION TABLE  TO  ARE $ISPLAY  ¾  DOT MATRIX LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY
values from the STAT menu (; 8) AND SPECIFY STATISTICAL Calculation Ranges 24
Ȉx 3UM OF RD POWERS OF SAMPLES (x data) DISPLAYED SERIALLY OR RANDOMLY $ISPLAY OF CALCULATION RESULTS
variables. s Within the ranges specified, this calculator is accurate to r1 -ANTISSA  DIGITS
Ȉx4 3UM OF TH POWERS OF SAMPLES (x data) of the 10th digit of the mantissa. However, a calculation error
Data Entry and Correction 4O EXIT $2),, MODE PRESS b and select another mode. %XPONENT  DIGITS
ymin -INIMUM VALUE OF SAMPLES ( y data) increases in continuous calculations due to accumulation of
Data entry
-AXIMUM VALUE OF SAMPLES ( y data) Using Math Drill and × Table each calculation error. (This is the same for y x, xr, n!, ex, ln, Internal calculations: -ANTISSAS OF UP TO  DIGITS
ymax
%NTRY lELD 1. Press b 3 0 for Math Drill or b 3 1 for u Table. etc., where continuous calculations are performed internally.) 0ENDING OPERATIONS  CALCULATIONS  NUMERIC VALUES
Q1 &IRST QUARTILE OF SAMPLE (x data) 2. Math Drill: Use u and d to select the number of Additionally, a calculation error will accumulate and become larger 0OWER SOURCE EL-W531TG/W535XG
Med -EDIAN OF SAMPLE (x data) QUESTIONS   OR   in the vicinity of inflection points and singular points of functions. Built-in solar cells

× Table: Use u and d TO SELECT A ROW IN THE MULTIPLICATION s #ALCULATION RANGES  6 …— $#  "ACKUP BATTERY
Q 4HIRD QUARTILE OF SAMPLE (x data)
table (1 to 12). r99 to r9.999999999 u 99 AND  !LKALINE BATTERY ,2 OR EQUIVALENT u 1)
r #ORRELATION COEFFICIENT %XCEPT 1UADRATIC REGRESSION  Math Drill: Use l and r TO SELECT THE OPERATOR TYPE FOR )F THE ABSOLUTE VALUE OF AN ENTRY OR A lNAL OR INTERMEDIATE RESULT EL-W531TH
3INGLE VARIABLE DATA TABLE 4WO VARIABLE DATA TABLE questions (, , u, y, or uy). OF A CALCULATION IS LESS THAN 99 THE VALUE IS CONSIDERED TO BE   6 …— (DC): Heavy duty manganese
a Coefficient of regression equation IN CALCULATIONS AND IN THE DISPLAY BATTERY SIZE !!! OR 2 u 1
× Table: Use l and r TO SELECT THE ORDER TYPE h3ERIALv OR
s !FTER ENTERING THE DATA PRESS e 4HE INPUT IS lNALIZED AND b Coefficient of regression equation “Random”). Display of results using r (when EXACT is selected) /PERATING TIME EL-W531TG/W535XG
THE CURSOR MOVES TO THE NEXT LINE )F DATA WAS NOT ENTERED IN AN x 4. Press e to start.
4 (varies according to !PPROX   HOURS WHEN CONTINUOUSLY
c Coefficient of quadratic regression equation #ALCULATION RESULTS MAY BE DISPLAYED USING r WHEN ALL OF THE
or y  IS ENTERED  IS ENTERED IN &21 FREQUENCY AND THE CURSOR 7HEN USING -ATH $RILL OR u Table (random order only), questions use and other factors) DISPLAYING  AT —# —& USING
R2 #OEFFICIENT OF DETERMINATION 1UADRATIC REGRESSION ARE RANDOMLY SELECTED AND WILL NOT REPEAT EXCEPT BY CHANCE
FOLLOWING CONDITIONS ARE MET
THE ALKALINE BATTERY ONLY
MOVES TO THE NEXT LINE s 7HEN INTERMEDIATE AND lNAL CALCULATION RESULTS ARE DISPLAYED IN
s You can use H TO ENTER 8 AND &21 OR 8 9 AND &21 AT ONCE r2 #OEFFICIENT OF DETERMINATION %XCEPT 1UADRATIC REGRESSION  %NTER YOUR ANSWER 0RESS j or N to clear the entered
THE FOLLOWING FORM
EL-W531TH
s )N THE INPUT TABLE UP TO  DIGITS ARE DISPLAYED FOR EACH VALUE NUMBER AND THEN ENTER THE CORRECT ANSWER !PPROX   HOURS WHEN CONTINUOUSLY
P P
INCLUDING THE SIGN AND DECIMAL POINT !NY VALUES THAT EXCEED  STAT Menu
6. Press e. rab c d
e r 
DISPLAYING  AT —# —&
s )F THE ANSWER IS CORRECT h v APPEARS AND THE NEXT QUESTION IS DISPLAYED f /PERATING TEMPERATURE —#n—# —&n—&
DIGITS IN LENGTH ARE DISPLAYED IN EXPONENT NOTATION s 7HEN EACH COEFlCIENT FALLS INTO THE FOLLOWING RANGES
!FTER CLOSING THE INPUT TABLE YOU CAN VIEW STATISTICAL VALUES VIEW s )F THE ANSWER IS WRONG h vAPPEARS AND THE SAME QUESTION IS %XTERNAL DIMENSIONS  MM 7 u 166 mm (D) u 15 mm (H)
s 5P TO  DATA ITEMS CAN BE ENTERED 7ITH SINGLE VARIABLE DATA
REGRESSION COEFlCIENT VALUES AND SPECIFY STATISTICAL VARIABLES FROM 1 d a     b     d c  
A DATA ITEM WITH AN ASSIGNED FREQUENCY OF ONE IS COUNTED AS DISPLAYED 4HIS WILL BE REGARDED AS AN INCORRECT ANSWER
1 d d     d e    d f    v 7 u  v $ u v (
STAT menu (; 8). s )F YOU PRESS e WITHOUT ENTERING AN ANSWER THE CORRECT
ONE DATA ITEM WHILE AN ITEM WITH AN ASSIGNED FREQUENCY OF  s 7HEN THE NUMBER OF TERMS IN THE INTERMEDIATE AND lNAL 7EIGHT EL-W531TG/W535XG
OR HIGHER IS STORED AS A SET OF TWO DATA ITEMS 7ITH TWO VARIABLE ; 8 0 $ISPLAY STATISTICAL VALUES ANSWER IS DISPLAYED AND THEN THE NEXT QUESTION IS DISPLAYED
!PPROX  G  LB INCLUDING BATTERY
; 8 1 $ISPLAY REGRESSION COEFlCIENT VALUES 4HIS WILL BE REGARDED AS AN INCORRECT ANSWER CALCULATION RESULTS IS ONE OR TWO
DATA A SET OF DATA ITEMS WITH AN ASSIGNED FREQUENCY OF ONE IS .OTE 4HE RESULT OF TWO FRACTIONAL TERMS THAT INCLUDE r WILL BE EL-W531TH
COUNTED AS TWO DATA ITEMS WHILE A SET OF ITEMS WITH AN ASSIGNED ; 8 2 3PECIFY STATISTICAL VALUE VARIABLES  #ONTINUE ANSWERING THE SERIES OF QUESTIONS BY ENTERING THE
!PPROX  G  LB INCLUDING BATTERY
; 8 3: 3PECIFY STATISTICAL VALUE Ȉ related) variables ANSWER AND PRESSING e. reduced to a common denominator.
frequency of 2 or higher is stored as a set of three data items.
; 8 4 3PECIFY MAXMIN VALUE VARIABLES  !FTER YOU lNISH PRESS e AND THE NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF
Accessories: Battery u  INSTALLED OPERATION MANUAL
s 4O EXECUTE STATISTICAL CALCULATION PRESS _ or j and close and hard case
THE INPUT TABLE ; 8 5 3PECIFY REGRESSION COEFlCIENT VARIABLES CORRECT ANSWERS ARE DISPLAYED BATTERY REPLACEMENT
Notes: 9. Press e to return to the initial screen for your current drill.
Data correction
s ,IST DISPLAY OF REGRESSION COEFlCIENT VALUES AND SPECIlCATION OF
Notes on Battery Replacement FOR MORE INFORMATION
Use l, r, u, or d to move the cursor and select Ranges of Math Drill Questions )MPROPER HANDLING OF BATTERIES CAN CAUSE ELECTROLYTE LEAKAGE OR
REGRESSION COEFlCIENT VARIABLES DO NOT APPEAR IN SINGLE VARIABLE 4HE RANGE OF QUESTIONS FOR EACH OPERATOR TYPE IS AS FOLLOWS ABOUT SCIENTIFIC CALCULATORS
the desired data. Press @ u or @ d TO JUMP THE EXPLOSION "E SURE TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING HANDLING RULES
cursor to the beginning or end of the data.
statistical calculation. + Addition operator h  v TO h  v s -AKE SURE THE NEW BATTERY IS THE CORRECT TYPE
s Estimated values x’ and y ARE SPECIlED WITH THE KEYS @ V, 6ISIT OUR 7EB SITE
] Subtraction operator h  v TO h  v ANSWERS ARE s 7HEN INSTALLING ORIENT THE BATTERY PROPERLY AS INDICATED IN THE CALCULATOR HTTPSHARP WORLDCOMCALCULATOR
Data correction @ U  )F THERE ARE TWO x VALUES YOU CAN SPECIFY x1’ and
POSITIVE INTEGERS AND  s 4HE BATTERY IS FACTORY INSTALLED BEFORE SHIPMENT AND MAY
-OVE THE CURSOR TO THE DATA THAT YOU WANT TO CORRECT ENTER THE x2’ from the STAT menu (; 8 5) to obtain the values
NUMERIC VALUE AND PRESS e. SEPARATELY > Multiplication operator: “1 u v OR h u 1” to “12 × 12” BE EXHAUSTED BEFORE IT REACHES THE SERVICE LIFE STATED IN THE

Data insertion s )N THE STATISTICAL VALUE AND REGRESSION COEFlCIENT VALUE LISTS YOU ) Division operator h y 1” to “144 y v ANSWERS ARE SPECIlCATIONS
CANNOT RETURN TO THE MENU BY PRESSING N. POSITIVE INTEGERS FROM  TO  AND  DIVIDENDS OF UP TO
4O INSERT A LINE IN FRONT OF THE CURSOR POSITION PRESS ; T. Notes on erasure of memory contents
 AND DIVISORS OF UP TO 
4HE INITIAL VALUES ENTERED IN THE INSERTED DATA ARE  IN X AND Y 7HEN THE BATTERY IS REPLACED THE MEMORY CONTENTS ARE
Statistical Calculation Formulas 22
+]>) Mixed operators 1UESTIONS WITHIN ALL THE ABOVE RANGES
AND  IN &21 erased. Erasure can also occur if the calculator is defective
!N ERROR WILL OCCUR WHEN ARE DISPLAYED
Data deletion s 4HE ABSOLUTE VALUE OF THE INTERMEDIATE RESULT OR CALCULATION RESULT OR WHEN IT IS REPAIRED -AKE A NOTE OF ALL IMPORTANT MEMORY
4O DELETE THE ENTIRE LINE WHERE CURSOR IS POSITIONED PRESS @ y. is equal to or greater than 1 u . contents in case accidental erasure occurs.
Notes: s 4HE DENOMINATOR IS ZERO
s )N 34!4 MODE ALL STATISTICAL DATA WILL BE ERASED IF THE SUBMODE s !N ATTEMPT IS MADE TO TAKE THE SQUARE ROOT OF A NEGATIVE NUMBER
When to Replace the Battery
is changed or @ Z IS PRESSED s .O SOLUTION EXISTS IN THE QUADRATIC REGRESSION CALCULATION EL-W531TH: )F THE DISPLAY HAS POOR CONTRAST EVEN AFTER ADJUSTING
s )N 34!4 MODE PRESS _ TO DISPLAY THE INPUT TABLE THE DISPLAY CONTRAST THE BATTERY REQUIRES REPLACEMENT
EL-W531TG/W535XG: )F THE DISPLAY HAS POOR CONTRAST OR NOTHING
APPEARS ON THE DISPLAY WHEN j IS PRESSED IN DIM LIGHTING EVEN
AFTER ADJUSTING THE DISPLAY CONTRAST IT IS TIME TO REPLACE THE BATTERY
 5 ud 82  34 u 52 8mS2r& 13 Wk 18 6
ENGLISH 3m4r k5 63 1 4 5
@Z 0. A= -2024  3  j3@k1d2r 4 j 23 @ 6 5 Q: 4.
64 2 3 +W4d3= 6 23 ÷ 5 =
= R: 3.
3(5  2) 3(5+2)= 21. 129599
- 
1
29
U 64 U  9.5 @ 6 4
6 9.5 ÷ 4 = Q: 2.
2 3 u52 3k5+2= 17.
= R: 1.5
U -2'024.984375 U 4.833333333
CALCULATION EXAMPLES 3 (5  3) u 2 ( 5 + 3) k 2 = 16. S 32 @ 6 S 5
-32 ÷ (-5) = Q: 6.
EXEMPLES DE CALCUL ĺ o 8mS2& = R: -2.
@u 21. 4m5m6*
1
o 3W1W2+4W3=
ANWENDUNGSBEISPIELE 3m4k5
EJEMPLOS DE CÁLCULO ĺ 2 d 17. A= -2'024.984375
U 29m6 19 5
ESEMPI DI CALCOLO ĺ 1 u 21. U -2024m63m64
12210 =
RÄKNEEXEMPEL 4.833333333 j 12210 = 12'210.
U
ĺ 3 @d 16. U -129599m64
LASKENTAESIMERKKEJÄ
* 4m5m6 = 4 
5 @5 2×3×5×11×37
83 8@1= 512.
EL-W531TG 6
6 +&kz()S`
EL-W531TH 49  4p
p 81
* 49 r & 14 zrgh/dn4p @5 12'210.
j 45 + 285 z 3 4 @ D 81 = 4. xC
EL-W535XG 45  285 y 3
= 1234567 =
140. o * 49 & 4 DEC (25) ĺ BIN j @ / 25 1234567 = 1'234'567.
18  6 @ D 81 = 4. @z
 ( 18 + 6 ) z 3
BIN 11001
1 J (FSE) 15  8 (15 & 8 = 3
7 3p
27 @ q 27 = 3. HEX (1AC) @ h 1AC @5 127×(9721)

100000 y 3 42 k S 5 + 120
42 u 5  120 4! 4@B= 24. ĺ BIN @z BIN 110101100
= -90.
j 100000 z 3 20 b (STAT) INS-D
[NORM1] (5 u 10 ) y (4 u 3
103) 5`3z4 10P3 10 @ e 3 = 720. ĺ PEN @r PEN 3203
=UU 33'333.33333 `S3= 1'250'000. DATA b10
ĺ OCT @g OCT 654
ĺ [FIX: TAB 2] J102 33'333.33 5C2 5@c2= 10. 20
ĺ DEC @/ 428. X FRQ
7
ĺ [SCI: SIG 2] J112 3.3b04 500 u 25% 500 k 25 @ a 125. 30 1
@z
34  57 34 + 57 = 91. BIN (111) ĺ NEG BIN 1111111001 z
120 y 400 d 111 =
ĺ [ENG: TAB 2] J 1 2 2 33.33b03 ?% 120 z 400 @ a 30.
40
45 + 57 45 = 102. 1011 AND 101 @ z 1011
500  (500 u 25%) 500 + 25 @ a 625. [BIN] 4 101 = 1
ĺ [NORM1] J13 33'333.33333 BIN 40 20 e 30 e 40 H 2 e 50 e
68 × 25 68 k 25 = 1'700. @ h 5A p
400  (400 u 30%) 400 & 30 @ a 280. 5A OR C3 [HEX]
C3 = HEX DB 50
2 J (EDITOR) 68 × 40 40 = 2'720. X FRQ
_5  9 _ @W5&9= 4. @zn
NOT 10110 [BIN] 3 4 2
ĺ [APPROX.] jJ201 0. 10110 = BIN 1111101001
<> Ļ 4 5 1
8 T sin1 x, T tan1 x T cos1 x @ g 24 x
1y2 1z2= 0.5 24 XOR 4 [OCT] z5 z
6789= 4= OCT 20
j 6789 = 6'789. DEG 90 d T d 90 0 d T d 180
ĺ [EXACT(a/b,r,S)] J 2 0 0 0. S S B3 XNOR 2D @ h B3 C DATA @ u @ y d d ; INS-D
;> 6.789b03 RAD 2
dTd 2
0dTdS [HEX] 2D = HEX FFFFFFFF61
1
30 45 H 3 e 60 e
1y2 1z2=  GRAD 100 d T d 100 0 d T d 200 40
2 0.006789b06 ĺ DEC @/ -159.
;>
40 X FRQ
3 J (RECURRING DECIMAL) ;<;< 6789.b00 10 ] 15 [: 45 3 45 3
45 4 6 1
ĺ [ON] jJ51 0. 6789000.b-03 90° ĺ [rad]
1
 J 7°31’49.44” ĺ [10] j 7 [ 31 [
;< j 90 @ ] 2 7
663 5 z
116
49.44 @ : 1250 45
611 y 495 611 z 495 = 1
495 ĺ [g] @] 100. 123.678 ĺ [60] 60
9 v$tw^ysH> 123.678 @ :
611 123(40q40.8"
U 
495
ilO" VYZA1 ĺ [°] @] 90.
m*DqBecaW 3h 30m 45s + 3 [ 30 [ 45
1.234 6h 45m 36s = [60] + 6 [ 45 [ 21 b (STAT) _ 8 V U
U
jJ00 Q
sin 60 [°]
v 60 =

3
11 ;txmM<IJK 36 = 10(16 q21."
2 DATA b10@Z _
U 1.234343434 1234°56’12” + 1234 [ 56 [ 95 95 e 80 H 2 e 75 H 3
U 0.866025403 8u2 M j8k2xM 16. 0°0’34.567” = [60] 12 + 0 [ 0 e 50 e
116
U 1 [ 34.567 = 1234(56 q47."
80
495
S
cos  [rad] J01 Q 80

2
24 y (8 × 2) 24 z ; M = 1
1
3h 45m – 1.69h 3 [ 45 & 1.69 X FRQ
o 611 z 495 = 1.2(34) 4 $sW4= 2 2 75
= [60] =@: 2(3q36." 75 3 75 3
U 0.707106781 75 4 5 1
U 1.234343434 (8 × 2) × 5 ;Mk5= 80. sin 62°12’24” = [10] v 62 [ 12
50 5 z
tan1 1 [g] J02 [ 24 = 0.884635235
U 1m116m495 @y1= 50. 0 M jxM 0.
16 uEH _ Stat 0[SD]
J00 0.
U 611m495 $150 u 3 M1 150 k 3 m 450.
x=6 r= j6H4 r: 7.211102551
(cosh 1.5  sinh 1.5) 2
j(H$ ( (
y = 4 ĺ T = [°] @u {: 33.69006753
=
=
7.
75.7142857
U 1.2(34)
1.5 + H v
) $250: M1  250 M2 250 m 250. ;8
= 13.3630621
ĺ [OFF] jJ50 0.
1.5 ) A = 20.08553692
) M2 u 5% tMk5@a ( T = 36 [°] ĺ ( xy ==
r = 14 14 H 36
@E
X:
Y:
11.32623792
8.228993532
0
= 178.571429
5 @>t( @M 35.
tanh1  –
7 5z7)= 0.895879734 tM 665. 17 n = 12.3717915
U M
4 = 153.061224
ln 20 i 20 = 2.995732274 ĺ [FIX, TAB 1] j J 1 0 1 0.0 d = 530.
24
2 24 z ( 4 + 6
2

3 j2W5r  2  …(A) 2
2
= 41'200.
46 5 )= 5
5 4 +W3r4
1
3 log 50 l 50 = 1.698970004
5
5y9 ANS 5z9= 
9
= 20 3 k ; < + 60
3 u (A)  60 y (A) 1
32  = 50.
23 log2 16384 @ O 2 r 16384 = 14. z;<= 5 U 0.6
U 
20
= 75.
ANS u 9 d 75.
sinh1 =
k9=* 1 5.0
o @ O 2 H 16384 ) D1 xI@>v
U 1.15 = 14. 5
= 80.
sinh1 0.5 I 0.5 = 0.481211825 5z9= 
9
3 95.
U 1 e3 @"3= 20.08553692 d =
20 U 0.6
P3 uP *3rk*5 1ye 1z;V 12 3 j ( 95 &
5 H
15 ĺ [MDF] @n  –) ;821
= = 0.367879441 5 (95 x
64 ANS j6+4= 10.  u 10  50 )z
2 sx
U 3.872983346 101.7 @ Y 1.7 = 50.11872336 ANS u 9 k 9 = *2 5 ;822
5
ANS  5 +5= 15. k 10 + 50 = 64.43210706
1 1
sin 45 v 45 =
Q

2  6@Z+7 13
 UU 5.4
6 7 @Z=
2 42 8u2 ANS 8k2= 16.
ĺ [NORM1] J13 5.4
U 0.707106781 U 0.309523809 ANS2 A= 256. 5
*1 
9
u 9 = 5.5555555555555 u 101 u 9
3
*2  u 9 = 0.6 × 9
5

DATA b112H5H2e
24 BIN: 1000000000 d x d 1111111111
0 d x d 111111111
x y 12 H 24 e 21 H 40 H 3 e Function Dynamic range PEN: 2222222223 d x d 4444444444
15H 25 e Fonction Plage dynamique 0 d x d 2222222221
2 5 NOT
Funktion zulässiger Bereich OCT: 4000000000 d x d 7777777777
2 5 Función Rango dinámico
X Y FRQ
0 d x d 3777777777
Funzioni Campi dinamici HEX: FDABF41C01 d x d FFFFFFFFFF
12 24 Funktion Definitionsområde
3 21 4 3 0 d x d 2540BE3FE
4 15 25 1 Funktio Dynaaminen ala
21 40 5
BIN: 1000000001 d x d 1111111111
21 40 DEG: | x |  1010
0 d x d 111111111
21 40 (tan x : | x | z 90(2n 1))*
S u 1010 PEN: 2222222223 d x d 4444444444
RAD: |x|   0 d x d 2222222222
15 25 Stat 1[a+bx] 180
S NEG
_
0. sin x, cos x, tan x (tan x: | x | z  (2n 1))* OCT: 4000000001 d x d 7777777777
2 0 d x d 3777777777
GRAD: | x |  
10 HEX: FDABF41C01 d x d FFFFFFFFFF
9 u 10
10
;8 1.050261097 0 d x d 2540BE3FF
1 1.826044386 (tan x: | x | z 100(2n 1))*
0.995176343 * m, n, r: integer / entier / ganze Zahlen / entero / intero /
sin–1 x, cos–1 x |x| d 1 heltal / kokonaisluk
j; = 654'836. tan–1 x, 3P
x | x |  10100
80 = 5.
dd ln x, log x, loga x 10–99 d x  10100, 10–99 d a  10100 (a z 1)
= 40.
dd
d s y ! 0: 10100  x log y  100
sy 0: 0  x  10100
x 3 ĺ y´ ? j 3 @ U 3 y´ 6.528394256
yx s y  0: x n
1
y 46 ĺ x´ ? 46 @ V 46 x´ 24.61590706 (0  | x |  1: 
x 2n 1, x z 0)*,
10100  x log | y |  100
DATA b 1 2 12 H 41 e
y 8 H 13 e 5 H 2 e 1
x s y ! 0: 10100   x log y  100 (x z 0)
12 41 23H 200 e 15H 71 e
s y 0: 0  x  10100

8 13
xP
y s y  0: x 2n 1
1
X Y FRQ (0  | x |  1: 
x n, x z 0)*,
5 2 4 23 2 1 1
5 15 71 1 10100  
x log | y |  100
23 200 6
ex 10100  x d 230.2585092
15 71 _ Stat 2[a+bx+cx2] 10 x 10100  x  100
0.
sinh x, cosh x, tanh x | x | d 230.2585092
;8 5.357506761
-3.120289663 sinh–1 x | x |  1050
1
0.503334057 cosh –1
x 1 d x  1050

tanh–1 x |x|  1
d
0.99994896 | x |  1050
x 2

x 10 ĺ y´ ? j10 @ U 10 y´ 24.4880159 x 3
| x |  2.15443469 u 1033

22 x´ x
P 0 d x  10100
y 22 ĺ x´ ? 22 @ V 1: 9.63201409
| x |  10100 (x z 0)
2: -3.432772026
x –1

n! 0 d n d 69*
22 ; 8 22 x´2
55 -3.432772026 0 d r d n d 9999999999*
n!
nPr   10100
(n  r)!
22
0 d r d n d 9999999999*
0 d r d 69
nCr
x
6 –2 n!
–x Vx x  nx
6 2
  10100
n n (n  r)!

x 2  nx– 2
6 ļDEG, D°M’S 0°0’0.00001” d | x |  10000°
sx
n1
–2
x, y ĺ r, T x 2 + y 2  10100
6y 6 y 2  ny
–
y  Vy  0 d r  10100
n n
DEG: | T |  1010
S
–2
6 y 2  ny r, T ĺ x, y RAD: | T |   u 1010
sy  180
n1 10
GRAD: | T |  
9 u 10
10

23 b (TABLE) DEG ĺ RAD, GRAD ĺ DEG: | x |  10100

DRGŹ S
RAD ĺ GRAD: | x |  
2 u
1098
x2  b2;
XA+
nGCDn, nLCMn 0 < n < 1010 *
1ee
X_Start: -2 S 2 e | m | ≤ 9999999999*
X_Step: 1 1 e R.Int(m, n) | n | ≤ 9999999999*
-2.
m < n, n − m < 1010
ddd
d ĺ DEC DEC: | x | d 9999999999 For Australia only:
ĺ BIN BIN: 1000000000 d x d 1111111111
ĺ PEN 0 d x d 111111111 THIS PRODUCT CONTAINS
ĺ OCT PEN: 2222222223 d x d 4444444444 BUTTON BATTERIES.
2. ĺ HEX 0 d x d 2222222222 KEEP BATTERIES OUT OF
AND OCT: 4000000000 d x d 7777777777 REACH OF CHILDREN.
x2  b2; OR 0 d x d 3777777777
XA+ XOR HEX: FDABF41C01 d x d FFFFFFFFFF
1e XNOR 0 d x d 2540BE3FF

x  ;X+
5e
1 2 6
2 5 7
X_Start: 1 1e 3 1 8
X_Step: 1 1e 1.