20.
Jan–Sept = 630 × 9 = 5670
Oct–Dec = 810 × 3 = 2430
5670 2430
x = 675
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21. (a) ∑ fi = 100 k = 4
(b) (i) median = 3
(ii) Q1 = and Q3 = 5
interquartile range = 4
22. (a) Median = 4
5 18 48 72 100 42 285
(b) Mean = = = 3.8 (or directly mean = 3.8)
75 75
23. (a) σ = 1.61
(b) median = 4.5
(c) Q1 = 3, Q3 = 5
IQR = 2
24.
x f f
4 2 2
5 5 7
6 4 11
7 3 14
8 4 18
10 2 20
12 1 21
(a) m=6
(b) Q1 = 5
(c) Q3 = 8
IQR = 8 – 5 = 3
25. p < 10 because 2 is the mode
Possible values of p are 8 and 9
26. (a) (i) p =34 + 35 = 69
(ii) q =109 – 69 = 40, OR q =120 – (9 + 25 + 35 + 11)
(b) mean = 3.16
(c) 1.09
27. (a) (i) p = 65
(ii) q = 34
(b) median is 17 (sit-ups)
(c) mean = 17.4
144 4k
28. (a) 4.6 =
k 30
4.6k + 138 = 144 + 4k
0.6k = 6
k = 10
(b) Mode = 4
3
(10 1) (20 2) (30 5) (40 k ) (50 3)
29. = 34
k 11
40k 350
= 34 k = 4
k 11
30. (a) (i) 145 (ii) 157 (iii) 167
(b)
Heights/cm
130 140 150 160 170 180
31. (a)
Age range Frequency Mid - interval value
0 age < 20 40 10
20 age < 40 70 30
40 age < 60 100 50
60 age < 80 50 70
80 age 100 10 90
(b) Mean = 44.1
32.
90
80
C um ulative frequency
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
LQ = 14 M = 20 UQ = 24
Diameter (mm)
(a) (i) median = 20
(ii) Q3 = 24
(b) IQR = Q3 – Q1 = 10
33. (a) median is 183
(b) Lower quartile Q1 175
Upper quartile Q3 189
IQR is 14
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34.
(a) 100 students score 40 marks or fewer.
(b) For 200 and 600, lines on graph
a = 55, b = 75
35. (a) median m = 32
(b) lower quartile Q1 = 22, upper quartile Q3 = 40
interquartile range = 18
(c)
Time (minutes) Number of students
0 ≤ t < 10 5
10 ≤ t < 20 11
20 ≤ t < 30 20
30 ≤ t < 40 24
40 ≤ t < 50 14
50 ≤ t < 60 6
36. (a) (i) m = 165
(ii) Q1 = 160 Q2 = 170
IQR = 10
(b) 40th percentile, 48th student (a horizontal line through (0, 48) )
a = 163
37. (a)
Mark (x) 0 ≤ x < 20 20 ≤ x < 40 40 ≤ x < 60 60 ≤ x < 80 80 ≤ x < 100
No of Students 22 50(±1) 66(±1) 42(±1) 20
(b) 40th Percentile 80th student fails, (mark 42%)
Pass mark 43% (Accept mark > 42.)
38. (a) 76 (mice)
(b) 11.2 (seconds)
(c) (i) p = 38
q = 132 76 = 56
(ii) x = 11.2
39. (a) D B C
(b) B A C
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45. (a)
Mark 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
No. of Candidates 15 65 165 335 595 815 905 950 980 1000
(b)
1000
900
800
700
600
No. of candidates
500
400
300
200
100
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Marks
(c) (i) Median = 46
(ii) Scores < 35: 240 candidates
(iii) Top 15% Mark 63
Note: Answers based on the student’s graph are accepted.
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