ISO/TC 213 N 160 Dale: 1997-09-19 ISOC 8062-2 sore z3We 9 Socrelarit SIS/SMS Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Dimensional and geometrical tolerances for moulded parts — — Part 2: Dimensional and geometrical tolerances and machining allowances for castings Warne ‘This documanti ot an 160 stand. ie dette or revi anc comment is ubject change whour race anc ry not be ered as an erst Standard © 150 197- pumpin eserved Document type: Intenatonal Standard Document subtype: Not appleble Document stage: (80) Commies Document language: E FAUSERIAKJIWPS1DOKIGPS\TC213WG918062-2.D00 ISOSTD ISO Template Version 8.0 1987-02-071So/eD 8062-2 e180 Contents 1 Scope. 2 Normative retoroncele) 3 Definitions. 4 Tolorance grads. 441 Dimensional tolorance grades 42 Geometrical tolerance grades. 43 Noneridaid parts 5 Mismatch 6 Wall thickness 7 Tapered features. {8 Position of tolerance zone {9 Roquired machining allowances, MA. 9.1 General 9.2 Grados of required machining allowance ~ 9.3 Surlaces pre-machined by the foundry 10 Indication on drawings. 410.1 Indication of dimensional casting tolerances. 10.2 Indiestion of machining allowances 10°3 indication of geometrical casting toleranc 11 Machined surfaces, men . ‘Annex A iniomatve) Casting dimensional and geometrical tolerances. ‘Annex B (nlormaive) Casting general dimensional and goometrcal tolerances. ‘Annex C (nlormatve) Required machining allowance grades (RMA) ‘Annex D jnlormatve) Symmetry (see clause 4.2) Examplos ‘Annex E(iniormative) Concepts for general tolerancing of characteristics ‘Annex F (iormaive| Former proxis (Tapered features). ‘Annex G (informative) Relation to the GPS matrix medel ‘Annex H (nformatve) BibHOQrapbyn.n.nnnnnvnn See igtoceamet syngas petty 20 Papo re papas yb ey pee1s 1So1cD 8062-2 Foreword 150 (the Intemational Organization for Standardization) fs @ worldwide federation of national standards bodies {SO member bodes). Te work of preparing Ineatcral Sanda is normally carried out twough 80 technical Commitees. Each member body interesied in 2 subject for whic a echnical commie has been established has the right o be ropresariod on that commie Inlrratonal organizations, governmental ard non-governmental, {aison with ISO, als (ako pain the work. ISO colaborales cosely wih ie Inieraional Electrotechnical ‘Commission (JEC} on all mater of elecrctechrcalstandardzaton. Intemational Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given inthe ISOIEC Drectves, Part. Dra inomational Standarés adopted by te echnical commits are creulaed tothe member bodies for voting Publication as an Intematanal Sizndard req ates approval by 2 least 75 % ofthe member bodies casing 2 vote 180 8082, Part 2, was propared by Technical Commitee ISO/TC 213, Dimensional and geometrical product spacifcabons and vericabon. ‘Tis Inlemat onal Stardard cancels and ropiaces ISO 8062-1286 of which it contitutes a techrical vision, Annexes A.B, C,D,E, FG and H ate for information oly,IsoicD 062-2 6180 Introduc “Ths Intemational Standard isa geometical product specication (GPS) standard ards o be regarded as @ general GPS standard (see ISOTR 14683}, invenses Enk 2 of he chain of standards on Gmersional and {Geometrical tolerances for moulded parte For moce detailed information cf the relation of tis standard io ether standards and the GPS matrix medal see annex A ‘Ths inomnational Standard relates oa system of tolerance grades and machining allowance grades for casts rota and their alloys The taorance spec'ed fr a casting may determine the casting method Its therefore recommended, before the ‘easign oF the oder inalze9, that the customer liaise wi he found to seuss 2} he propacod easing dasgn and accuracy required 1) machining tequrements; €} method of casting 4G) the numberof castings to be manulact 2) the casting equipment volved, 1) datum target eystem according to ISO 5458; 9) easing alley: Fy) any special roquiroments, or nstenco, indidual dimansional and gaomotrical tolerances, filet radi tolerances and invidval machining allowances, Bocause tho dimersional and paometrcal accuracy of a casing is related to production lactrs, lolrance grades ‘which ean be achieved for various methods and matale sre described in Annes Alor J} cameneiona eleranoes long sores and macs production, where developmen, causiment and mainienance ‘1 casting equipment make I possible fo achieve cosa olorancas, |). mensional tolerances shor Series ard single preducion: Kk) _ geometrical tolerances Information on typical required machining allowance grades is given in Annex.COMMITTEE DRAFT iSO 1S0/CD 8062-2 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Dimensional and geometrical tolerances for moulded parts — — Part 2: Dimensional and geometrical tolerances and machining allowances for castings 1 Scope This par of ISO 6062 specties a system of dimensional and geometrical clerances as well as required machining alowance grades for casings as dekvered to the purchaser. I's applicable tothe mensional and geometric ‘accuracy of castings in all cas matale and the aloys prodsced by varous casting manulacuring processes (306 lause 4 and Inreducton ‘Ths par of ISO 8062 shal apply to both general mensional and geometrical tolerances refered o inthe field of the drawing and to ndvual dimensional and geometrical flarancee dec specited onthe drawing {see clause 10), Inclvidual geometrical tolerances shal be indicated as epeciied in ISO 170, General gsomatricalalerarce grade in acoordanoe mith this pat af ISO AD? shouldbe specified when the fundamental olorancing princple n accordarce wih ISO 80'S used ard inecatad on tha drawing (eee Annex 8). 2 Normative reference(s) ‘The following standards contain provisions which, through reference is tis text, constitute provisions of tis interatonal standard. Atthe ime of pubiction, the ection indicated were vald. All standards are subject 10 revision, and parties fo agreements based on ths international standard are encourages to investigate the Pessibility of applying the most recent edions ofthe standards indicated below. Members of IEG and !SO maintain registers of curertiyvald international standards. SO 1101, Technical orawings - Geometicaltolerancing - Tolerancing of form, orientation location and run ‘ut: Generates, detinttons, symbos, indications on drawings |S 1302, Technical orawings - Methed of inicating suace texture 180 $458, Technical drawings - Geometrical tolerancing - Datums and datum systems fr geometrical tolerances 180.801, Technical drawings - Fundamental tlerancing princole 180 8062-11, General teons for moulded parts 180 128-X': Technical chawings - indication of linear and angular dimensions 180 10579, Technical drawings - Dimensioning - Nonrigid parts 3 Definitions For the purpose of his Intemational Standard, the detntions in IS 8062-1 apply, as well asthe daiors given in ISO 1101 ang ISO 5459, 4 Tolerance grades 4.1 Dimensional tolerance grades. ‘Thave are 18 casing dimensional olrance grades, dasignatod CT" to CT'8 (se 12bo 1). * nce: preparationIsoreo 4062-2 e180 Dimonsions for which general olrances are not suitable chal be allocatod indviual tolerances. Soo ISO 129-X (iso 406)? Table 1 — Casting dimensional tolerances Faasera on aara ome bm pe roncomegasrcr e lees Fo Joos Joss Jose joa fos Jose fo fp [rs fe fs fox r fo fie fos” fase loz joan fase fox fom fix fie fee fe lew far fa fova fase fos low fos far f fe fb fe fe few fo fe foe aa son r eo fas fee feo ise lee 12) Formal teeseoin gage CT CT one pads cancer apes on se [3 sovomee fcr 6 ro er uat costes of ns grey spots CTS 4.2. Geometrical tolerance grades ‘There are 7 casting geometrical olrance grads (CTG) designated CTG 2 to 8 (eee tables 215). NOTE 1 valves ao ot gon fot rao CT. Ths grad & esorveu Tofino” valos wich mayo aio Bo Ka. ‘The nominal length to be used in tables 2 10 5 shall be te largest mension ofthe conedared featur. “The datums to be used in tables 4 and 5 shall be the longer ol the wo Toalres. the ealures ate of equal romninal angi, ather may be taken 2s the datum (axamplos, soe Arno D). When geometrical casing tclerances indicated by a general emetic flerance grade are ot sulabl, Indiidual geometrical casting tolerances shall be allocated NOTE 2 The appcaton of general flrercee according foe eandav, see clio 10, imple he concept gv in Anno e Table 2— Tolerances on straightness ‘aw casing nominal | Toal geomeveal olerance lenath of he feature | mm Over |Uptoand [Casting geometrical oleranoe grade (CTS) ineluding 2 3 4 5 6 7 a 70 [aos Jo.t2 fore joa for os 08) w | a |or2 ore oar — ow oe oa 4 so_| to lors Jor Jos os og. 14 20 2 Unde preparation wa replace ISO 2051987e180 1SOICD 8062-2 to | 300 oz? — Jou los og 14 20 30 300 | 1000 ot os. oa 14 20 30 46 soo | s000 - 20 30 45 58 3000_| 10000__|- - - 30. 45. 28. 10 7)_Whon &valuo i ouilde to abl, indvvaltlrancas shall ba inlaid,Isocd 8062-2 Table 3— Tolerances on Hatness, Is aw casing nominal Tolal goomeircal olorance lengtn ofthe teaure |imm Jover | Upto and_| Casing geometrical olerance grade (CTS) Including 2 3 4 5 6 7. 3 i foie fois for Joa os fo 14 wo | so Joi jozr joa os los 14 20 20 | 109 fo2r Jos 08 oe 14 20 30 too | a0 fou os 09 14 20 a0 48 300 | 1000 Jos oe 14 20 30 as se 000 | 2000 30 48 ea 10 3000_| 10000 46. e8 10 16 7) When a valve & Suiside the table, individual lolerances shall be ndicated. ‘Table 4 — Tolorancos on circularity, parallelism, porpondicularity and symmetry ‘Raw casing nominal [Total geomeircltolerance length of te feature | mim lover | Uptoand_ | Casing geomeitea oleance grade (CTS) Ineusing 2 2 4 5 6. 7 6 a a a foe (os Ta 20 wo | 30 Joar Joa 08 los 14 20 30 a | 1 fos 06 09 14 20 a0 48 roo | 200 Jos oe 14 20 30 46 ee 300 | 1000 Joo na 20 3.0 48 es. 10 000 | 2000 46 es 10 6 sso00_| 10000__|- jee 10 6 2 {When a value © ovleide the lable, individual lolorances shall be indicaled,2180 ISo/cD 8062-2 ‘Table 5 —Tolerances on coaxiality aw casing nomial | Toll geometrical tolerance length ofthe feature | mi Jover Up to and | Casting geometrical olrance grade (CTG) Including 2 a 4 5 6 7 8 Tajo Joa OF a 14 20 30) wo | 9 |oa os og 14 20 30 46 a | 100 06 08 14 20 30 46 68 x00 | a0 {oo 14 20 30 46 58 0 300 | 100 [14 20 30 48 58 0 8 1000 | 2000 68 0 6 2 000_| 10000 10 16 23 35 7) Won a valve i cuside Te abl, inGdualilerances shall indicated: 4.3 Non-tidgid parts Fer drawings wheve the tolerances according o this sandard apely na specified tesrained condone tobe refered to ISO 10579 onthe drawing. 5 Mismatch Unless otherwise speciag, mismatch shal ie within the tolerance shown in table 1. When It ls important to reset futher value of ismaich, tha maximum value shal ba stated on tha drawing (zee 10.1) 6 Wall thickness Unies otherwise spectiad, the lolerance fe wall thickness in grades CT1 to CT7S shall be one grade coarsar than the general olerancefor other dimensions; or example, i here isa general tolerance on a drawing of CT1O, the tolerance on wal icknesses shall be GT 1. 7 Tapered features ‘See 180 8062-1 and Annex F, Former prass, 8 Position of tolerance zone “The tolerance zone, unless otherwise slaod, shall bo symmobicaly disposed with rospest to a basic dimension, ig. wih one hal on the postive side and one hat onthe negatwve side (ee gure 1) When agreed between manufacturer and purchase for spec reasons, Ihe tolerance zone may be asymmetc In guct 2 case the tolocanca shall bo stated ndvcvaly, folowing the basic dimonsione, 9 Required machining allowances, RMA 9.1 General Unless otherwise specified the raquied machining allowance is val for he erie raw easing ie. only one value is speciied for al eurlaces to be machined, ard the chal be gelecied Irom the approprate dimancion range ‘according to the largest overall cimension ofthe frished casting ater final machining (s6e Figure).1soico 8062-2 els ‘Th faqulrod machining alowaroo and te casting tolerance shal be arrangod as shown in figures 11 4. When appteabl, the lapor sea eal be condoned PLACE FIGURE HERE 1 Raw casting basic dmension Dimension ater tinal machining MA = Required machining lowence CT = Casing tolerance Figure 1 — External machining of boss PLAGE FIGURE HERE Figure 2 — Internal machining PLACE FIGURE HERE Figure 3— Machining ot stop dimension180 Iso/cD 8062.2 PLACE FIGURE HERE. Figure 4 — Machining on one side of feature PLAGE FIGURE HERE Figure 5 — Largest overall dimension of the casting ater final machiningIsoleD 6062-2 #150 8.2 Grades of required machining allowance Thate are 10 grades of required machining allowance, designated A to K (ce table €). NOTE "Grate recommeod fr para’ aloye and maraacing metodo eon a ao C1 fox nfrmation ony. ‘Table 6 — Required machining allowances (RMA) Largest, ]Requited machining eowance Jemorson” — | mm Over Upto [Requred machining alowaree prade ara rcluding a De je ie ra 7 og fod jos fas jo7 [1 [ta 40 les 02 os joa jos jar |i lie [2 63 [oo 3 os jor |i lire lz fae fa too 160 os oa ii lis fez la fe fo. iso |250 05 re ee ee 250/400 07 19 |ra 26 las |e [7 fo 400 fexo oa vs jaz |s | |e fa fie 630 [1000 09 is jas jas [5 |7 to fie 000 | 1600 1 2 les |e iss a as |p 600 | 2500 1a 22 |s2 j3s |e is lis |i 200 | 4000 13 2s |s5 |s |7 to faa ‘4000 [soo ta a a 6300__| 10000 15 a |as je la jig daz dz 1) Largest overall dimension ofthe tng, aller nal machining 2) Grades A and 8 shall only be applied in special cases, fr example with sees production in which the pation equipment, ho eating procadure and tha machining procedure wih regard to clamping surizcos ‘and datum surfaces oF largeis have been agreed beiween the cusiomer andthe found. 3) Sand casting and metalic permanent mou or ste! gray ton, SG. ron and malleable ron of dimension ‘flee than equal 100 mm may apply 2-3 larger grade of required machining allowance, when requires machining allowance of this table is émalo. 8.3 Surfaces pre-machined by the foundry ‘Any surtaces to be pre-machined by the foundry and the necessary machining allowances forthe final machining shall be sipulated on the drawing by the customer in accordance wih ISO 1302 ‘Tha required machining alowances necessary for ho echievernen af the pre-machinad condian shal be the respons othe foundry, dependent of he values given in table 6, 10 Indication on drawings 10.1. Indication of dimensional casting tolerances Casing tolerances according o this international Standard shal be tested on the drawing in one ofthe folowing ways6180 'SO/co 6062-2 4) with general information eelatng to tolerances EXAMPLE “Gonoral tolerances ISO 8062 - CT12" 1b) ffunherresincion ofthe mismatch is required (see clause 4) EXAMPLE “Genaraltoleranons ISO 8062 -CT12 - maximum mismatch 1 5 ©) incwidual olrances are required folowing the basic mension EXAMPLE 10513 "or "200% 10.2 Indication of machining allowances “The eurlaces tobe machined, the required machining allowance value and, in brackets, he equired machining alowance grade shall be sated onthe crang. These shall be Laken iio account whe’ the patie or da ‘equinment 's being procuced Required machining alowances shallbe statad on the drawing as follows 4) with general formation relating to tolerances and requiad machining allowances; EXAMPLE Fr requited machining allowance of 6 mm in grade H for a casting inthe largest mension range over 400 ‘mun and upto 630 rm (wth general tolerance for the casting 180 8062 - CT'2) “180.8062 -CT!2 “AMA 8 (H) andor 1) on a panicularsurace on the craving if an individual required machining allowance is necessary (see 10:9), EXAWPLE Soe gua 6 Figure 6 — Indication of raquired machining allowance on individual surfacesoF Iso1co 8062-2 @180 10.3 Indication of geometrical casting tolerances. ‘Geometrical casting tolerances according to this standard shal be stated onthe wing in one ofthe folowing ways. 22) When coneral tolerances in accordance wit this pat of ISO 8062 apply in conjunction with the ganar ceasing folerances in accordance with able 1, the felowing information shal be indietod in o near the ile book: “180 e062 “the tolerance grade (C7) in accordance with able and he required machining allowance (RMA) in ‘secordance wit table 6, tho tolerance grade (CT) in accordance with table 210. EXAMPLE "160 aos -cT12-AMAG (H) -CTG 7 NOTE 1 - For the concept of general tolerancing, see clause 4, Soope and Annes E, clause E-4 ) For goreral goomalrcal eating lolorances according fo tae 2 EXAMPLE "150 8062 -CTG 7" NOTE 2 - For the concept of general tolerancing, sae clause 1, Scope and Annex E, clause E.4 .@)Whon individual goomatcal llorencos are required, thase may be ir or coareor than the gorral ‘geometrical iclerances which would normally be appied fo ne nominal length of he eau, but the partcular tolerance values should he chasen fom table 20 table 5: EXAMPLE For an individual geometrical casing laness tolerance of 9mm, 0.9. wih a raw casting romvral length of the feature ct 500 mm andthe value ken from GTG 6 in ‘abe 2 Figure 7 11 Machined surfaces For surfaces to be machined the mensional and geometial deviations must allow that the finished cimensions ‘and form can be achieve NOTE.” re can lead toa reductlon of ne size tere onthe last meal by the exacted geomatiel dea, Seefgures General tolerances 's0 8082-CT 11 -AMAS (6)-CTGS 02180 1S0/CD 8062-2 Figure 8 "'sorep 8062-2 e180 Annex A (informative) Casting dimensional and geometrical tolerances ‘A.A Tablas A.1 and A2 show dimensional and table A show geomettical tolerance grades which can normally bo ‘expected in casting processes, As indicated in the Inrocucton to tis International Standard, the accuracy of @ ‘Casting process is dependent upon many factors, including 42) compexly ofthe desion ) type a pater equipment odie equipment; ©) the metal o alloy concerned, 4) the coraiion of pater 0° cs: 2) she foundry working methods. ‘A.2 Forlong series of repetive work, t may be possible to make adjustments and to contol core positions ‘carefully fo cchieve dimencionalflerance grades finer than those indicated in table A. [A In cand casting lor short production sores and fr sing castings, i gonrally impractical and uneconomical use melal pans and to devalap aqupmen! and casting procedures resulting in narrow tolerances. The wider tlerancag for his lags of manulacturo ara chown in table A2, ‘A.4 Dimensional tolerances in table 1 ave based on foundry data tom a number of counties. These data were Used fo consttct a sere of smooth curves using crements of 2 ior grades CT% to CTI3, and 8) ator grades CT'3 to CT. Many dimensions o casting are alec bythe presence of a mould joint ora cove, requiring inroses simensional tolerance. Since the designer wil not necessarily be aware ofthe mould and core layour tobe used, increases have alteady been included in table AS Geomevicalolecances in able 2 and 5 are based on founsky data rom a numberof counties. 2e180 Isoic 8062-2 ‘Table A.1 — Casting dimensional tolerance grades for long-series production raw castings aiiod “olorance grade OT Gasing maleral Steel [Grey |S.G. Mallee |Copper |Zine |Uight [Nickel | Cobol tren’ iron Jeiron alleys [aloys |motal |ased based loys [alloys | lls Sand cat, Weld Weis |i [iw [wis Tow ow? [wid [wie hand moulding Sang cas. Bois Bwi2 |Swle [BWI [BID jawId [79 [swie |awie ruling and shel mauling etc ame Tes [Ts |7oo [Too [Tes [swe nent mould | except pressure ie casing) Preseure cio wwe awe [ower jesong invesines’ [46 [Woe [AE Tee Tes [wes [ees lasing NOTES 1) The tlorance grades indicated are thaee which can normaly be held fr eastinge produced in ng saree ‘and when production lactors influencing the dimensional accuracy o! the casing have been luly developed, 2) This inermational Standard can also be applied fo processes and materials not ced in tis table by _2reement botwoen the producer and ha usar af ha castings. 3) During he ite oyle ofa ie or metalic permanent mould the tolerance grade may be increased vith 1 tolerance grade 14) For investment castings applies over 100mm grade 40.8 lover 00mm __ grade 4 10 3 4aIsoleD 6062-2 #150 Table A2— Casting dimensional tolerance grades for short-series or single-production raw castings Mairod |Moulling | Tolerance grade CT materal [casing material ‘Steal |Gray ron] SG. kon |Malloabl [Copper |Light — |Nekel- | Cobat Jeiron atoys frmotat based based faloys _|atoys | al Sand [Gay [Twi [idwis [Twis [seis [wis fT [iwi [isle 1S cas, bonded ana moulded ‘Chemicaly [1214 [Tow fiTweis [itt [wis Tow [aww IIe Te bonded NOTES 4) The tolerance grades inccated ae those which can normally be hel for casings produced in short series or single castings 2) The values inthis table apply generally to basic dmensions greater than 25 mm. For smaller mensions, finer tolerances can normaly be economically and praca held as flows a) basic dimension up o 10 mm: three grads tna basic dimensions 10 mm fo 16 mm: two grades ner ©) basic dimensions 16 mm to 25 mm: one grade tna. 3) This international Standard can aso be applied to processes and materials rot cited in this able by agreement between ie producer andthe user ofthe casings. Table A’3— Casting geomolrical tolerances grados Metod Sieal [Grey SG. Maleati[Cu [0 light [No iron iron orton Jatoys Jaloys [metal |bacod|based alcys_|aloys _| al Sand cast, ews [Swe (sw? |sw? |S? |Sw7 |Sio7 eid [ois end moviding Sarees. Be? [ams [twee awe [Awe [toe [ewe [Sw7 |SieT moaiing and shall moulding Metallic per 305 Tes rent mould excep! pressure Se casing) Pressure che Piet [Bid [204 casing livesinan’ [418/85 [S05 [Sos |so5 |2o4 [SWS eos [awe casing 1) Dutng te We ojo ofa de or metalic permanent mould the tlorance grade may be inceased wit 7 tolerance grade 2) For investment casings applies: ‘over 100mm grade4i08 ‘over 400 mm __ grade 410 8 14e180 'so1co 6062-2 Annex B (informative) Casting general dimensional and geometrical tolerances ‘According fo the pencple of indopendercy (S09 150 8018), casing gorerl dimensional and geometrical {elerances apply independent the extracted local 829 othe casing leatures. Accordingly, the general ‘geomarica slerances may be used even ithe TealUres are everywhere a ther maximum malera size (600 igure 7), General tolerances is e0s2-2 CT'0-C7G 6 Figure 8.1 — Principe of independency; maximum permissible deviations on the same feature NOTE The dinensiorl tlrac akon rom CT 10 andthe geometicallerancas ar akon tom GTG 6. ‘Wihen the envelope requltement E according to ISO 8018 induidualy ides adjacent tothe size dimension the envelope requirement shall also be complied wih. Annex © (informative) Required machining allowance grades (RMA) RAIA grades recommended for paricular metals ad alloys and manulaturing methods are presented in able Gx Table C.1 — Typical required machining allowance grades for raw castings Mathod aquired machining alawance grado geeiro maronat Sweel [Grey |S.G.|Mallaabi| Copper [Zinc Light Nickel | Cobol iron’ iron elton” |alleys fatoys |merat |based [based loys [alleys | atoye Sand asi, Gok |Fieh |FioH FioH |FioH |FOH |FoH [GwK [Gok hand meuiding Sand cach, FH |E0G |EwG EWG [EWG |EwG jewG [Fon Fon machine mmoulcing and shel moulding 48sore 8062-2 eis Weralie Ter [Dwr [oer [Dwr [Dwr Dwr permanent mould (except pressure do casing) Pressure da ied (Bo [Bw casting investment casting NOTES 1) Thi international Standard can also be applied to processes and materials net te inthis able by agreement between the producer and the use of the casings. 6180 Isorco 062-2 Annex D (informative) ‘Symmetry (see clause 4.2) - Examples a) Datum: longer feature (8) 1b) Datum: longer feature () ©) Datum: longer feature (4) 4 Datum: longer feature (4) Figure D.1 — Examples of general tolerances on symmetry (datum specified in accordance with clause 33) 7sore 8062-2 e180 Annex E (informative) Concepts for general tolerancing of characteristics E.1. General iolerances should be indicated onthe drawing by relerence lo this part of '$0 8062 in accordance wit couse 10 “The values of general olerances correspond to grades of customary foundky eosuracy, the appropiate tolerance ‘grade being elected and indicated on the draveng 2 For cerain tolerance values, which corresponds othe customary foundry accuracy, there is usvally no gain in manutaciuing economy by enlarging the tolerance. In any evar foundry machinery and the usual foundry exit notmally do not manufacture features wih grater davictions. For example, a feature of 10 men 1.8 mem sdamate by 350 mm lang merutactred ina foundry witha customary aoouracy equal to or fre than GT 7 ‘ontans the geometical deviations wel wii 4,6 mm for ctculanty, 8 mm for staxghiness of sutace elements (the values given have beon taken ftom Tables 3 and 4). Spectying iarger tolerances would be of no benefit ‘his parieular Teunery. However i for funcional reasons feature requires a smaller ilerarce value han the “garera olerances", then the feature should have ihe smal lolerance inieaid individually adjacont tothe paricularleature. This typo ot 'oleance fas au'sido the scope of general elrances. In casas whoro th funcion ofa feature alone a casting tolerance equal oor larger than the goneraloleranco valuos, this should nol be indvevaly incale, but should be slated on the drawing as described in clause 10. ‘This ype of tolerance allows fll use of he conespt af gereral lerancing, “There willbe ‘excoctione to the rue" where the function allows & larger ‘oterance than the general olerences, and ‘he larger tleranco will provide gain in manutacturing economy. In hese special cases, the lager casing tolerance should be indtated individually adjacent othe patcule feature, e. the crcuarty tolerance of a trge and thin eng 3 Using general tolerances leads fo the foloing advantages: 1) drawinge are ease o oad and thus communcation made more allecive ta tha usar ofthe crewing ) the design draughtsman saves time by avoding delaled torance calculators ass suiciet only (0 know thatthe function allows atlerance greater tnan or equal to he gereral erence: ©) the drawing ready mleates which features can be produced by normal process capably, which also assists qualiy engineering by reducing inspection levels 4) those Teatures remaining, which Nave individual ndicatad casing ‘larances, wil for the mast part, be ‘hose controling fatures for which the function requires relavaly smal florances and which theralore may ‘cause special fr in the production - ths wil be help or production planning and wil assist quality contol Services In ther analysis of inspection requirements: ©) purchasers can negotiate ofders more ready since the ‘customary foundry accuracy’ is krown before the Contract is placed his also avoids argumanis on delivery between the buyer ard the supplier, since in tis respect the drawing is camplete. “Theae advantages ara fll cblained only when there ssufcient relay that the general dimensional as well az ‘geometrical folerancas ard RMA wil not be exceoded, 2. when the customary foundry accuracy ofthe paricalar Toury is equal 19 oF ine than the general olorances indicated in the drawing ‘The lund shoul, thereore, o"Gelarmine by measurements what its customary foundry accuracy is *_ascept ony those crawings having general elorances aqual to or greeter than its customary foundry ‘ccuracy, oN geterine by sampling tha is customary foundry accuracy does not deteriorate (ts not he intention of the concept of gana tolerancing o chock ovary Feature on every cating). Flying on undained “good lourdry” wth al is uncertainies and msurderstandngs i no longer necessary with ‘the Concept of general tolerances. The general tlerances deine the required accuracy af geod founsry E.4 The tolerance the function allows i often greater than the general tolerance. The functon af he pass, ‘therefore, not alvays impaled when the general tolerance ls (occasionally) exceeded at any feature of the casing. Exceeding the general tolerance should lead to a rejection ofthe casting ony ithe tuncion is impaired, ES It fz not the intention ofthe concept of general tolerances, according o this standard, inspect each general tolerance on each casing because tis unikety that tbe general tolerance willbe exceeded. 8e180 Isorc 062-2 Annex F (informative) Former praxis (Tapered features) In 150 8082:1904 th folowing clause concerning apered features was included. I is replaced by the corresponding clause in ISO 8082-1 ‘Where design requires a tapered feature (e.g feature wih a deaf angle), the tolerance shall be applied symmetrically long the sutace (sae igure 4), Figure F.1 — Tolerance zone on tapered festres ‘ean sh sly gory sr ip sabe a sve emer eveuged tho mato tape ture 43) ‘Sper igure) leper gue 40) “Taper fo pater sures anangediterenty rom the genera rangement ottaper the drawing skal be indated inal al Pe ilo, For dmengenst to macho, ape” shall apped respecte ofthe genera raving specication for {aper moder ate inaned dmensons cane achesIsovcp 8062-2 ats Annex G (informative) Relation to the GPS matrix model For tll details about the GPS matrix model sae ISO/TR 14638, G.1 Information about the standard and its use 150 8062-2 isa revision of ISO 8062:1994 and wih an aeid.ton of valves for gaometrcal olrances for casings. G.2 Position in the GPS matrix model ‘This International standards @ General GPS standard which nuances the chain ik 2 of the chain of standards ‘on datums in the Ganeral GPS mar, es graphically ilusrated on fgure G1 FUNDA. ‘GENERAL GPS WATRI MENTAL ‘Chain ik rumor I FEE Se 7 FEE Distance ars | |Faaus Iie stan. | [Form otine nampencent ordain panos | |For ofine dependent of daton Farm of sce rdependanto datum Form af artoce depondont of atom [Onantation| (acaton atone m Roughness oe Wares rofl Prinry pote Seraoe ce Ea Figure G.1 G.3 Related standards “The elated standards aa thee ofthe chains of standards indicated in igure G1e180 Isoreo 8062-2 Annex H (informative) Bibliography [1] ISOVTR 14838:1905, Geomatics! Product Spacticatons (GPS) - Masterplan [2] 1S0.2768.2-1889, Gonoralfoerances - Par 2. Geometrical tolrancas for features without incividual tolerance naeatione Fa