National Junior College Mathematics Department 2015
National Junior College
2015 – 2016 H2 Mathematics
Consolidation: One-One and Inverse Functions Take Home Set 2
Name: _________________________________ Class: 1ma2__ / 1IPma21__ / 1IPma22__
1
1 The function h is defined by h : x 2 x3 15 x 2 24 x 25 for x ,1 x 4 . The
9
diagram below shows the graph of y h x .
(i) Write down the equation of the line in which the graph of y h x must be reflected in
1
order to obtain the graph of y h x . [1]
1
(ii) Sketch on the same diagram the graphs of y h x and y h x . [2]
1
(iii) Find the solution(s) of the equation h x h x . [2]
CJC/2014/CT/2
2 The function f is given by
1 1 3
f :x , x , x , x .
4 (2 x 1)2 2 2
1
(i) Sketch the graphs of y f x and y f x on the same diagram, giving the
equations of asymptotes, if any. Define f 1 in a similar form. [6]
(ii) Explain why the x-coordinate of the point of intersection of the curves in (i) satisfy the
equation 4 x3 4 x2 3x 1 0 and find the coordinates of this point of intersection. [2]
ACJC/2014/CT/8 part
Consolidation (Take Home Set 2): One-One and Inverse Functions Page 1 of 7
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3 Functions f and g are defined by
2x 1
f:x , for x , x 2,
x 2
(i) Sketch the graph of f and find the range of f. [3]
1 1 1
(ii) Explain why f exists. Find f ( x) , stating the domain of f . [4]
1 1
(iii) Sketch on separate diagrams, the graphs of y ff ( x) and y f f( x) . [2]
1 1
(iv) State the set of values of x for which f f( x) ff ( x). [1]
JJC/2014/CT/2 modified
4 The function f and g are defined as follows:
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f :x x , for x ,x 0,
x
g: x | x 1| 1, for x ,x 2.
(i) Determine if f 1 and g 1
exist. [4]
(ii) If the domain of f is further restricted to x k , state the least value of k for which the
function f 1 exists and hence define f 1
for this restricted domain. [4]
(iii) If the domain of g is further restricted to x p , state the greatest value of p for which
the function g 1 exists and hence define g 1
for this restricted domain. [4]
NYJC/2014/CT/5 modified
5 The functions f and g are defined by
x
3 for 4 x 4
f ( x) 4
x 2 for x 4
(i) Sketch the graph of f. [2]
1
(ii) Define f ( x) in a similar form. [4]
(iii) On the same diagram in part (i), sketch the graph of f 1f .
Hence find the exact solution of f 1f ( x) f ( x) . [4]
TJC/2014/Promo/11 modified
Consolidation (Take Home Set 2): One-One and Inverse Functions Page 2 of 7
National Junior College Mathematics Department 2015
Solutions
1(i) y = x
1(ii)
1(iii)
1
By observation, the graphs of y h x and y h x intersect at the end points. So two solutions are
x 1 and x 4.
1
Also, the graphs of y h x and y h x intersect with the line y x . Hence the third intersection is
between y h x and y x.
1
Solve 2 x3 15 x 2 24 x 25 x
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Using GC, x 2.5 .
2(i)
3
x y
2
y x
1 1
,
2 4
y 0
1 1
, x
O 4 2
y f ( x)
3
y
2
1
y f ( x)
x 0
Consolidation (Take Home Set 2): One-One and Inverse Functions Page 3 of 7
National Junior College Mathematics Department 2015
1 1 3
Let y , x , x , x .
4 (2 x 1)2 2 2
1
4 (2 x 1) 2
y
1
(2 x 1) 2 4
y
1
2x 1 4
y
1 1
Since x , 2x 1 4
2 y
1 1 1
x 4
2 2 y
1 1 1 1
f 1: x 4 , x ( , 0) , .
2 2 x 4
2(ii)
At the point of intersection, the graphs of y f ( x) and y f 1 ( x) meet along the line y = x,
Let f ( x) x
1
x
4 (2 x 1)2
1 4 x x(4 x 2 4 x 1)
4 x3 4 x2 3x 1 0 (shown)
From GC, x 1.58
Thus coordinates of point of intersection is ( 1.58, 1.58) .
2x 1
3(i) f:x , x ,x 2
x 2
y
y=k
y 2
O x
1
2
1
2
Rf = \ 2
x 2
Consolidation (Take Home Set 2): One-One and Inverse Functions Page 4 of 7
National Junior College Mathematics Department 2015
3(ii)
From the graph in (i), any horizontal line y = k, where k R f , cuts the graph of y f ( x)
1
exactly once. Thus, f is one-one and hence f exists.
2x 1
Let y = .
x 2
yx 2 y = 2 x 1
2y 1
x =
2 y
1 2x 1
f x =
2 x
Df 1 = \ 2
3(iii) y
(2,2)
x
0
x
0
( 2, 2)
3(iv) x \ 2, 2 .
Consolidation (Take Home Set 2): One-One and Inverse Functions Page 5 of 7
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4(i)
y y=x
x
y=0 -2 2
x=0
Since the horizontal line y = 0 cuts the graph of y f ( x) twice, the function f is not one-one. Hence,
1
f does not exist.
y=g(x)
x
O 2
y = 0.5
(1, 1)
Since the horizontal line y = 0.5 cuts the graph of y g( x) twice, the function g is not one-one.
1
Hence, g does not exist.
4(ii) Least value of k = 0.
4
Let y x .
x
yx x 2 4
x2 yx 4 0
2
y y2
x 4 0
2 4
2
y y2
x 4
2 4
y y2
x 4 ( x 2, y 0)
2 4
y y2
x 4
2 4
x x2
Therefore, f 1 ( x) 4 ,x .
2 4
Consolidation (Take Home Set 2): One-One and Inverse Functions Page 6 of 7
National Junior College Mathematics Department 2015
4(iii) Least value of k = 1.
Let y ( x 1) 1 .
y x
x y
Therefore, g 1 ( x) x, x 1, .
5(i),(iii) y
y = f(x)
(4,4)
( 4, 2)
(4, )
x
4 0 4
5(ii)
x
For 4 x 4, y 3 x 4 3 y2
4
For x < 4, y = x 2 x= y 2
4(3 x 2 ) for 2 x 2
Thus f 1 ( x)
x 2 for x 2
5(iii)
x
3 x
4
4 x2 x 12 0
1 1 192
x
8
1 193 1 193
x or x (N.A.)
8 8
1 193
Thus for f 1f ( x) f ( x) , x .
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Consolidation (Take Home Set 2): One-One and Inverse Functions Page 7 of 7
