Copyright ª 2024 by Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees

CONTENTS
VOLUME 33  NUMBER 2  FEBRUARY

The Journal is included in the Index Medicus and in MEDLINE

SHOULDER
3-dimensionally printed patient-specific glenoid drill guides vs. standard nonspecific
instrumentation: a randomized controlled trial comparing the accuracy of glenoid
component placement in anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty
Suhas P. Dasari, MD, Mariano E. Menendez, MD, Alejandro Espinoza Orias, PhD, Zeeshan A. Khan, BA,
Amar S. Vadhera, BS, John W. Ebersole, MD, Gregory M. White, MD, Brian Forsythe, MD,
Brian J. Cole, MD, MBA, Gregory P. Nicholson, MD, Grant E. Garrigues, MD, and Nikhil N. Verma, MD,
Chicago, IL; and Seattle, WA, USA ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .223

Predictors of pain development for contralateral asymptomatic degenerative rotator

cuff tears based on features of an ipsilateral painful cuff tear: a prospective
longitudinal cohort study
Jeffrey J. Olson, MD, J. Ryan Hill, MD, Jinli Wang, MS, Julianne A. Sefko, MPH, Sharlene A. Teefey, MD,
William D. Middleton, MD, and Jay D. Keener, MD, St. Louis, MO, USA .. ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .234

Elevated HbA1c is not associated with reoperation following arthroscopic rotator cuff
repair in patients with diabetes mellitus
Adam Z. Khan, MD, Alayna Vaughan, BA, Nikhil K. Mandava, BS, Catherine Wickes, BS,
Matthew L. Ramsey, MD, and Surena Namdari, MD, Portland, OR; and Philadelphia, PA, USA .. .... ..... .... .... .247

Revision rotator cuff repair: can a Sugaya III tendon considered to be healed or not
Jean-David Werthel, MD, PhD, Arnaud Goden
eche, MD, Maxime Antoni, MD, Philippe Valenti, MD,
Mikael Chelli, MD, Laurent Nov e-Josserand, MD, and Nicolas Bonnevialle, MD, PhD, Boulogne-Billancourt,
Lyon, Strasbourg, Paris, Nice, and Toulouse, France .. .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .255

Continued on Page 4A

Publication information. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery (ISSN: 1058-2746) is published monthly by Elsevier Inc., 360 Park Avenue South,
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2A Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery

February 2024
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Massive and irreparable rotator cuff tear treatment by arthroscopic partial repair with
long head of the biceps tendon augmentation provides better healing and functional
results than partial repair only
Hubert Laprus, PhD, Roman Brzóska, PhD, Adrian Błasiak, PhD, Bartłomiej Juszczak, MD,
Shahbaz S. Malik, PhD, and Przemysław Lubiatowski, MD, PhD, Bielsko-Biała and Poznan,
Poland; and Worcestershire, UK ... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .263

Complication rates following reverse and anatomic shoulder replacement in treatment

of glenohumeral arthritis: a 10-year Medicare review study
Justin M. Givens, MD, Arthur L. Malkani, MD, Kevin L. Ong, PhD, Heather N. Watson, PhD, and
Kevin L. Harreld, MD, Louisville, KY; Philadelphia, PA; and Menlo Park, CA, USA .. .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .273

A comparison of revision rates for stemmed and stemless primary anatomic shoulder
arthroplasty with all-polyethylene glenoid components: analysis from the Australian
Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry
David R.J. Gill, MB, ChB, FRACS, FAOrthA, Sophia Corfield, PhD, Dylan Harries, BSc, PhD, and
Richard S. Page, BMedSci, MBBS, FRACS, FAOrthA, Nedlands, WA, Adelaide, SA, and Geelong,
VIC, Australia ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .281

Surgery for internal rotation contracture in infancy may obviate the need for brachial
plexus nerve reconstruction: early experience
Leahthan F. Domeshek, MD, Kevin J. Zuo, MD, MASc, Sasha Letourneau, MD, Karen Klar, BScPT,
Alison Anthony, BScPT, Emily S. Ho, BSc OT, MEd, PhD, Sevan Hopyan, MD, PhD, FRCSC,
Howard M. Clarke, MD, PhD, FRCSC, and Kristen M. Davidge, MD, MSc, FRCSC,
Toronto, ON, Canada .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .291

Long-term results of revision rotator cuff repair for failed cuff repair: a minimum
10-year follow-up study
Jean-David Werthel, MD, PhD, Justine Fleurette, MD, Marion Besnard, MD, Luc Favard, MD,
Pascal Boileau, MD, PhD, Nicolas Bonnevialle, MD, PhD, and Laurent Nov e-Josserand, MD,
Boulogne-Billancourt, Amboise, Chambray-l
es-Tours, Nice, Toulouse, and Lyon, France . ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .300

When and how much does the muscle strength recover after arthroscopic superior
capsular reconstruction?
Nobuyuki Yamamoto, MD, PhD, Atsushi Arino, MD, Jun Kawakami, MD, PhD,
Toshimi Aizawa, MD, PhD, and Eiji Itoi, MD, PhD, Sendai, Japan . .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .306

Midterm outcomes of autologous bridging of rotator cuff tears with an autologous

tendon patch (TEAR patch)
Sebastian Albers, MD, Yohei Ono, PhD, Florian Kirchner, Milad Farkhondeh Fal, MD, and J€ orn Kircher, PhD,
Hamburg and D€usseldorf, Germany; Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan ... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .312

Outcomes after arthroscopically assisted lower trapezius transfer with Achilles tendon
allograft
Aman Chopra, BA, Melissa A. Wright, MD, and Anand M. Murthi, MD, Washington, DC; and Baltimore,
MD, USA .... ..... .... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .321

Pyrocarbon humeral heads for hemishoulder arthroplasty grant satisfactory clinical

scores with minimal glenoid erosion at 5-9 years of follow-up
Jerome Garret, MD, Thomas Cuinet, MD, Louis Ducharne, MD, ReSurg, and Arnaud Goden
eche, MD, Lyon,
France; and Nyon, Switzerland .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .328

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February 2024
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Yoke procedure as a salvage treatment option for failed reverse total shoulder
arthroplasty with irreconstructible glenoid
Teron A. Nezwek, MD, Lincoln Dutcher, MD, Eddie Y. Lo, MD, Alvin Ouseph, MS, Julia Lund, MA, and
Sumant G. Krishnan, MD, Dallas, TX, USA .. .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .335

ELBOW
Elbow hemiarthroplasty and total elbow arthroplasty provided a similar functional
outcome for unreconstructable distal humeral fractures in patients aged 60 years or
older: a multicenter randomized controlled trial
€ Jonsson, MD, PhD, Carl Ekholm, MD, PhD, Hanna Bj€
Eythor O. ornsson Hallgren, MD, PhD,
Jens Nestorson, MD, PhD, Mikael Etzner, MD, and Lars Adolfsson, MD, PhD, Gothenburg, M€ olndal,
Link€ €
oping, Varberg, and Orebro, Sweden .. .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .343

Distal humeral hemiarthroplasty compared to total elbow replacement for distal

humeral fractures: a registry analysis of 906 procedures
Fraser Taylor, BSc, MBChB, FRACS, FAOA, Richard Page, BMedSci, MBBS, FRACS, FAOA,
James Wheeler, BPhty, MBBS, MTrauma, Michelle Lorimer, BSci (Hons), Sophie Corfield, BA (Hons), PhD,
Yi Peng, MMed (Epi&Stats), and Julianne Burnton, BPhysio, MBBS (Hons), FRACS, FAOA, Southport, QLD;
Geelong, VIC; and Adelaide, SA, Australia . .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .356

Similar return to sport between double cortical button and docking techniques for ulnar
collateral ligament reconstruction in baseball players
Ryan W. Paul, BS, Richa Gupta, BS, Usman Zareef, BA, Ryan Lopez, BS, Brandon J. Erickson, MD,
John D. Kelly IV, MD, and G. Russell Huffman, MD, MPH, Philadelphia, PA; Nutley and New Brunswick, NJ;
Washington DC; New York, NY; and Orlando, FL, USA . .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .366

Smaller radioulnar window is associated with a distal biceps tendon rupture in

patients with limited forearm rotation: a 3-dimensional computed tomography
comparison study of proximal impingement caused by radial tuberosity
hypertrophy—a single-center case series
Jill M.C.J. Schalleij, BSc, Florianne E. van Schaardenburgh, BSc, Elisabeth W€ orner, MD,
Iris Koenraadt–van Oost, MSc, Eline M. van Es, MSc, Bart A.J.A. van Oirschot, DMD,
Denise Eygendaal, MD, PhD, and Bertram The, MD, PhD, Maastricht, Eindhoven, Delft, Breda, Rotterdam,
and Nijmegen, The Netherlands ... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .373

BASIC SCIENCE
Location of the posterior interosseous nerve in relation to common lateral approaches
to the elbow
Julie Chan, MD, MHSc, FRCSC, Ahmed A. Habis, MD, MSc, FRCSC, Essam Alzaben, MBBS,
Ryan T. Bicknell, MD, MSc, FRCSC, and Parham Daneshvar, MD, FRCSC, Kingston, ON, Canada; and
Jeddah and Riyadh, Saudi Arabia .. ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .381

How to avoid baseplate failure: the effect of compression and reverse shoulder
arthroplasty baseplate design on implant stability
Miguel A. Diaz, MS, Adam J. Hutchinson, BS, Eric T. Ricchetti, MD, Jason E. Hsu, MD,
Grant E. Garrigues, MD, Sergio Guti
errez, PhD, and Mark A. Frankle, MD, Tampa, FL; Cleveland, OH;
Seattle, WA; and Chicago, IL, USA ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .389

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6A Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery

February 2024
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Type 2 diabetes and fasting glycemic traits are causal factors of frozen shoulder:
a 2-sample Mendelian randomization analysis
Tianhao Xu, MD, Qinghong Xia, MD, Lei Zhang, MD, Xiaolong Yang, MD, and Weili Fu, MD, Chengdu,
Sichuan, China ... .... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .399

New generation of superior single plating vs. low-profile dual minifragment plating in
diaphyseal clavicle fractures: a biomechanical comparative study
Tatjana Pastor, MD, Ivan Zderic, PhD, Till Berk, MD, Firas Souleiman, MD, Esther V€ ogelin, MD,
Frank J.P. Beeres, MD, PhD, Boyko Gueorguiev, PhD, and Torsten Pastor, MD, Davos, Bern, Zurich, and
Lucerne, Switzerland; and Leipzig, Germany .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .409

ICD-10 diagnosis codes in electronic health records do not adequately capture fracture
complexity for proximal humerus fractures
Sarah B. Floyd, PhD, J. Todd Walker, MD, Justin T. Smith, MD, Patrick E. Jones, MD, Nathan Boes, MD,
Sydney Lindros, MS, Maile Carroll, BS, John M. Brooks, PhD, Charles A. Thigpen, PhD, PT, ATC,
Stephan G. Pill, MD, MSPT, and Michael J. Kissenberth, MD, Clemson, Greenville and Columbia, SC, USA .. .... .417

REVIEW ARTICLES
Total shoulder arthroplasty in patients aged 80 years and older: a systematic review
Dennis A. DeBernardis, DO, Ting Zhang, MD, Andrew Duong, MSc, Cassie M. Fleckenstein, MS,
Mahmoud Almasri, MD, FRCRC, and Samer S. Hasan, MD, PhD, Cincinnati, OH; and Edgewood, KY, USA;
and Hamilton, ON, Canada ... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .425

Complications following arthroscopic Bankart repair: a systematic review

Kaitlyn Rodriguez, MS, Eoghan T. Hurley, MB, MCh, PhD, Caroline N. Park, MD, Clark Bulleit, BS,
Jay M. Levin, MD, Christopher S. Klifto, MD, Jonathan F. Dickens, MD, and Brian C. Lau, MD,
Durham, NC, USA .... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .435

ONLINE ARTICLES
Trends in the treatment of proximal humerus fractures from 2010 to 2020
Aidan G. Papalia, MBA, Paul V. Romeo, MD, Matthew T. Kingery, MD, Matthew G. Alben, DO,
Charles C. Lin, MD, MS, Trevor G. Simcox, MD, Joseph D. Zuckerman, MD, and Mandeep S. Virk, MD,
New York, NY, USA .. .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... . e49

Femoral head allograft for glenoid bone loss in primary reverse shoulder arthroplasty:
functional and radiologic outcomes
Roberto Castricini, MD, Michele Mercurio, MD, Olimpio Galasso, MD, Valentina Sanzo, MD,
Marco De Gori, MD, Massimo De Benedetto, MD, Nicola Orlando, MD, and Giorgio Gasparini, MD,
Fermo, Catanzaro, and Soverato, Italy .. .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... . e58

Outcomes after de  bridement, antibiotics, and implant retention for prosthetic joint
infection in shoulder arthroplasty
Michelle E. Kew, MD, Joshua I. Mathew, BS, Audrey C. Wimberly, MPH, Michael C. Fu, MD,
Samuel A. Taylor, MD, Theodore A. Blaine, MD, Alberto V. Carli, MD, Joshua S. Dines, MD,
David M. Dines, MD, and Lawrence V. Gulotta, MD, New York, NY, USA ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... . e68

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8A Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery

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Functional and radiographic results of anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty in the

setting of subscapularis dysfunction: 5-year outcomes analysis
Austin Vegas, DO, Dylan Cannon, MD, Steven Lewis, MD, Kevin L. Mekkawy, DO, Julie Glener, MD,
Hugo C. Rodriguez, DO, MBS, Daniel Schodlbauer, MD, and Jonathan C. Levy, MD, South Miami,
Fort Lauderdale, and Boca Raton, FL; and Oklahoma City, OK, USA .. .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... . e79

Pseudoparesis and pseudoparalysis in the setting of massive irreparable rotator cuff

tear: demographic, anatomic, and radiographic risk factors
Rajiv P. Reddy, BS, Soheil Sabzevari, MD, Amin Karimi, MD, Sahil Dadoo, BS, Raghav Ramraj, BS,
Mohamad Issa, MD, Shaquille Charles, MSc, Christopher J. Como, MD, Anya Singh-Varma, BS,
Matthew Como, BS, and Albert Lin, MD, Pittsburgh, PA, USA . ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... . e88

Effect of tranexamic acid on shoulder surgery: an updated meta-analysis of

randomized studies
Tze Khiang Tan, MBChB, Pham Tan, MBBS, Kemble Wang, MBBS, FRACS (Orth), FAOrthA, and
Raphael Hau, MBBS, FRACS, FAOrthoA, Dandenong, Box Hill, Melbourne, and Carlton, VIC; and
Camperdown, NSW, Australia .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... . e97

SPECIAL ISSUE: CURRENT CONCEPTS IN THE THROWING

ATHLETE: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1ST ANNUAL W. BEN
KIBLER SPORTS MEDICINE LECTURESHIP
Current concepts: mechanics and pathology in the core, shoulder, and elbow in the
throwing athlete: Proceedings of the 1st Annual Kibler Sports Medicine Lectureship
W. Ben Kibler, MD, and Aaron D. Sciascia, PhD, ATC, PES, SMTC, Lexington, KY, USA .... .... .... ..... .... .... .441

The shoulder joint complex in the throwing motion

W. Ben Kibler, MD, Aaron D. Sciascia, PhD, ATC, PES, SMTC, and W. Jeff Grantham, MD,
Lexington, KY, USA ... .... ..... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .443

Current concepts: the hip, core and kinetic chain in the overhead athlete
Steven D. Jones Jr, MD, and Marc R. Safran, MD, Redwood City, CA, USA .... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .450

Medial elbow injuries in the throwing athlete

Felix H. Savoie III, MD, and Michael J. O’Brien, MD, New Orleans, LA, USA .. .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .457

Rehabilitation of the painful elbow

Aaron D. Sciascia, PhD, ATC, PES, SMTC, Lexington, KY, USA ... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .466

Adaptive pathology: new insights into the physical examination and imaging of the
thrower’s shoulder and elbow
John E. Kuhn, MD, MS, Nashville, TN, USA . .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .474

Rehabilitation of the painful shoulder

Aaron D. Sciascia, PhD, ATC, PES, SMTC, Lexington, KY, USA ... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .494

Current concepts: pathology in the overhead athlete’s lateral elbow

Eric N. Bowman, MD, MPH, Nashville, TN, USA .... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .507

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2023 ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF REVIEWERS

2023 Acknowledgment of Reviewers .. ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .512

READER SERVICES
Information for Readers . .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... A16

Information for Authors .. .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... A17

Disclaimer
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any
information, methods, compounds or experiments described herein. Because of rapid advances in the medical
sciences, in particular, independent verification of diagnoses and drug dosages should be made. To the fullest
extent of the law, no responsibility is assumed by the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons for any injury and/
or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or
operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein.

12A Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery

February 2024