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Introduction To Systems Programming

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53 views9 pages

Introduction To Systems Programming

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Nosihle Gcaleka
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2120/24, 9:06 PM Introduction to systems programming | POF sideshare (cen ») PPD Introduction to systems a Makes Tekan ek e ~ programming Online to Lannea Teh & SCRIBD + siideshare Tap into millions of books, documents, and more Read orlisten anytime a fee. Introduction to systems programming, semantic gap, compiler Recommended Jan 19,2016 +27 kes «26,499 views oa Language processors a Language processing = activity - Dhra Sbatpara Introduction to systems programming 016, Download Now [i Savestide system Programming Overview Design ofatwo pass assembler Assemblers: Cho3 esta_geore Macro PROCESSOR Fundamentals of Language Processing System Programing Unit Manoj at, hntps:twwwsideshare.netImukeshatintroduction-o-systems-progranming 18 2120/24, 9:08 PM Introduction to systems programming | POF Unit I: Introduction To Systems Programming LL. Language Processors 1. Systems Programming: nvoves developing those programs that itrice the omputer scm the hardware) ith she programmer andthe ser These [i Save slide 4. Semantes (semantics + meaning) Semantics pertta 10 the mening of words. The semantics ofa tanguage I 2 te yng panes as tore thea one ean Statens meas (dclrtonexresaton + produe as ouput, + produs an err 5 ctr othe Seope a sphere of ay acti. Applian Domains The ce of am appt i aplation domain ‘warehouse and its asocated tangible goods, machinery, ee), + eunatctions (eg ecsving goods, purchase ener, lecting goth, shipping of pods resevingpabments, + people (eg. workers, managers, custome) teste described by poscn tat Goma, Eg the warehouse manoga a he rove example 7. Esecaton Domain (as called a the station domi). The exzetion domain {ete wook of prowrammers, eg program code, decumeatin, tet rei, {Mss computrs ‘The sation Soman is partion int wo evel 1+ Atwrct,bahleve documents, ssh at flow chars, diagrams + Lowlevel— daa seuctes, faction dtinins 1% Semantle Gap: The diference between the semantics of he aplication domain tnd te extaton domain ale he toma ap — ee hntps:twwwsideshare.netImukeshatintroduction-o-systems-progranming 29 2120/24, 9:08 PM Introduction to systems programming | POF Consequences of seman 3 + Poor quali of sotwae ‘ow ste semantic gap reduced? ‘The sematic gap is reduced by programming lngunges (PL). The we of 2 PL Invedices ne domain ale the programming language domatn (or PL domaln. a The PL domein bridges the gap betwen the application domain andthe exceton + Spectention gaps Is the semantic ap between the application domain and the PL ‘hnain, cans be define the semantic gp been the to spies of 4+ Execution gap: Ihe gap betwee the seman of progr writen i ifrnt porammingTangoges. The exesation yp 1S bred by the sssltor of inumeier, awe (@) Lave developmen tines ae ruc (@) Baer guaity of sofrare es Introducing the PL. dam (6) Language processor provides gnostic capobilies which dts err 1 software which brides the ssifeston or exeution 10. Language Processing: Cis ay setvity performed by 4 langoge processoe Diagnose casts festa of languags procesor. The ipa # language ‘makakwsniaormal com hntps:twwwsideshare.netImukeshatintroduction-o-systems-progranming 2120/24, 9:06 PM Introduction to systems programming | POF Cer w z hntps:twwwsideshare.netImukeshatintroduction-o-systems-progranming 49 2120/24, 9:08 PM Introduction to systems programming | POF ‘lysis spmacte ays cteaton of symbol ble semante’ amass and ck End: The backend tanlts fom this common intermediate neva to the imchin ode. The bck end is machine dependet. Tis cles ode optimization, ht neat the tachine code itrpreter exces «pogrom wren hi Istt language: The eset sitfeence between» compile nd an iaterpete 1+ Soute code ese fr rpeted execution of sateen + Statement i snlysed arog iaterretaon Diterencesbeonen compler and interpreter: Saas the ene prow Ty ransoes the program ine ine 2 Convers the entre program to] Each me the progam i exeeted, Imuchive code; when all the syntax | every lin shecked Tor syn sro 3. Eneeution tie eee 3 Eneewtn tin wor “Machine side can be waved and]. Machine cole canot We avedr scrote Acosta thrbé. Fa hntps:twwwsideshare.netImukeshatintroduction-o-systems-progranming 2120/24, 9:06 PM Introduction to systems programming | POF Sins wares code ewok required, [Source sole can be ssl walifed and Slow fo debonsng Fas or Svan REVIEW QUESTIONS, ‘ter ype of posraring” 2 Deine rm “yn i he amet of panning gags What te 5. Explain the conept of domain; elaborate on the teens “appiction domain” and ‘exeeton domain 6. What i “semantic gap"? What are the consequences of this ga? How iss gap More Related Content What's hot (20) ve = 1 seaman t Similar to Introduction to systems programming (20) cove ie = > ntps:twwwsideshare.netimukeshatintroduction-o-systems-progranming 2120/24, 9:06 PM L.Overview of Programming. pptx Intoduction to c language S scriso @® sicesnare Access the ultimate library with Scribd. 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Architec Flynn Fisher Tim C.Needh.._Inrobooks eam Damon Parker Anthony Adams nobert DB brveductonto stems programming 1 Unt: tnteduction To ystems rpramming Language Processors. ystems roaming inveies developing those programs hatinerface the computer sytem he hardware with te propremme andthe usar. hese programsincuce cmplers, interpreters assemblers, 0 rovtes, schedule et 2 Hewissstems Programming efeent om ter esofpopanining”5jtens progr are aiferet rom application programs many ways. Stems aopams must el eectvey wth unpresicableeentsor “eycaptons” such 2s 0 eos) Systems roprams must codinatthe aclvies of vies asyrehonouly executing programs Most tens pogrammingis dane wih assembly language, but Cand CSharp] are aio used 3.Sytax of Progamming Languages sya amma} The sta progmminganguge isthe st of lean wing convertion that allow tne formation af caret pega inalangue- Sta eas iy wththe"represenatn nly conta the rut of asentenceandthing mrs Stak has nothing to do withthe meaning ortuntinebenviur of progam. 2, #propam maybe sntactcalycorectbutnet a anything is The syn ofs ange sult fom “sactc elements" or “yt uns Examples ofsytaticuns ara) Character ste. English and matnematia symbols) Weir rames for arabes, fonctions, (ch Repwors (Noe words -optonl words nsrted in rograns to mprove program readable) Comments for rogram documentation, Soaces, (@ Delmers eto mark ‘hebegoning an eno afuncon nc we we the pai of uty braces and, hei Pascale use BEGIN and END. Requiementso sls: We want alanguage with asyta ats (a) a5 to read Farce nyt dup (Easy wie ewer bugs roram Eas evel covetnssol program Eas to Wanstateint anebernguage Ne ambiguous makesneiwaniphoimailcam Pape a6 2 introduction to Systems Progaming Prot Mash Tekan Semantics seman mearng) Seman pertansto the meaning words. Thesemantsa languages 2 esctton of wha the sentences nan, is ch more ficult to enreas the semantic of anguge tans to expres the stan the sentence "They ae fying spares has hntps:twwwsideshare.netImukeshatintroduction-o-systems-progranming 89 2120/24, 9:06 PM Introduction to systems programming | POF north one meaning. Inarderto implement programming langage we must now what ach sntnce means decaton, expression es) Eg does th esere" procuce an outa, ake any inputs, change the alve stored ma varibe, produce an err5 Domai: ersto the scopeer sphere of any activity 6 Aplation Domain: The scope ofan pplication its appation comin Eg, the application demain of nlavenay programs warehouse and ts sociated angles gpeds,maclney, ee)" wansations eg ‘recing go0s purchase ders, cating gods, shiping af goods, evn payments), "peal eg ever, managers, customers lth above te objets inthe appicaon domain. The appltion dmsincan best be deseed 3 peso in tht domain. thewarhouse manager inthe above example. 7- Duco Domain: aso called athe solton domain. The execution donsin isthe work of protrammas eg program code, decamenatin, txt rents fs, computer, ee. Thesoltion domain partionedint tole” rac higlee documents, uch aaflow chars, gram” otlevel data ttre, fancon aefnitons tf, Seante Gap: The diference between he semantic the _2ppkcaton domain anc te exertion domain calle the smart gp, Smart GapApplationComain pcb ideas, methods to solve thes problems age Zoe aeuton Domain machine code eles, te) muteshtewanishotnalcom 5. Prof Mukesh W Tekwan vation Systems Programming Consequences semantic a" Large evelopment mes interacionbetween signers inappicaton domain and programmers" Large cevelopment forts. Poerqualty of saware How isthe seman gap reeves? Th semantc aos reduced propramminganguages(P. Theuse of PLinoduzes anew domain calle he programming language domain or PL domain. Eecten gp Speccaton 20 Applicaton Doman PLDomaln robes, eas, methods to solve these problems] Execution Domain machine code, devs te The PL domaln igs the ga between the aplation msn ante wecutendomaln. "Speciation apt ‘the semante pp between the pplication doin a the PL oman. can to be ened a the seme apbetwen the two specication ofthe same tsk. The speciation ‘widget he ansltrrnterpeter. Advantages ffnroécing te PL domai: (are development ines ae reduced (Bete quality fsohware( angung process provides Sngnosteapaber wich detetoror 9. Langing Processor tia ohare which bridges th pein or excusing. 1 Language Proering Risa act ered bya language proceso. Dzgrestic capita febtureoalanuage processor The put of language mukeshiekwan@hotmaiiom Page 306 ‘introduction to Systems Programing ro Mukesh ,Tehwanprocesar isthe source progam, The output language processors hear program Thetage programs nt rocveedfths anpage proceso fds any erorsin he sure program, Soars program Language Proceso age program Type angie proces (Language Tanto "hisbridgestheexction ga to themachnelangagect2 computer stem xamples ae compler nd assemble (2) Desresetor Simarto asta, but ntheoppost decton. (Preprocessor: Tis language processor whose sure and age anguagesare bt high evel Le, po tansiation takes lace. 11 Probi-ovend Languages: Incaseof aroben crete language. The the PL oman s very closet the aplication domain The speciation ap reduced inhi case Sue PLs canbe used oly fr speci apollo, ence they ae called problem -ete angunges Tey hoves rg exciton ap, but the encton ga beg y the raat rite Using these anguges, we oly veto do spect "wha to Sofate development kes ls ime using problem oer anguges, bt the result cade may tbe optimises. farses Fourth gereaion langues (act ike SQ. 12 Procedre-orientd ingsage: There provide genera faite and estures when are eqiedin mo sppleton. Ther lngiage ae indepansetof apletion domains Hence there aloge specestion ap The ap muse ridged byte apleaton exgn Using hes lng ages, we hve to sec what odo and" odo examples CC, FORTRAN. 13. Compile: Acomplerisa language ranslor tvaslatesa sourcecode programs in aighseve! language) int the trget code machine cade, or object code. source program input Compl Tage progam Tage program Output Ted this vansator a comple seas tvough anumbe’of phases. Thesimpestisa phase Compl The ist hase scaled he font end and the second phases called the back end Page 4a [email protected] Prof Mukesh N Tekan ntoduton a ystems Programming FronEn: Theft end wastes fom the high eve language to conmon nemedte aguage The Fontendis src nguagecapendent bt smachine Independent. Thus the frontend cones of he folmng phases: ea ana, syntactic ana, reson of symbol tbl, seate stays generation afintarmedat cade. Theat end als inudes erating routines reach these pases ack ne Teback rants am ican intent langung the mectne code. The beckendtmachine perder. hisses ide opivzton, cde generton ero handing and sya tat pein. Th & compere he exocaion op. Interpreter: tira angugeprocetao I sleiesthe eeaton abut doesnt genet the machine ade An interpreter exeates 3 program rion na igh iv language, The seen. iference between a comple ard interpreters that while compiler nestes he machine code sndisthenno longer reece, a interpreter nays equea SOU pogran nerpreterOupiAlnut Characters of irpeter" Machine codes ot sored” Source code eset forrepesteg creation ofsatements. "Statements arased during interpretation" seule testing ane debugging overhead of terages et cured. Diferences between compe and nterceter: COMPILER INTERPRETER Scans the etre progam fa né then tanlates into machine code. anlatesthe progam ne byne 2. Cones the ere program ‘machine cade when allthe syran eas have been ened xen thes ace, 2 Each Une he program eect, etry res checked syntax eo and then coneted bev nerpeter ial requ for ranition. mubestlvani@notmalicom Page Sof Introduction to Systems rogamming Pol Mukesh. Thuan! Since source cade isnt teed tampering with te sourcecode ot pss 5 Sours cadecan be easy ‘made nd hence ra secu 2 programs. Slow lor cebueing & Faso debugging REVIEW QUESTION Define the term asters ragramming” How isytems programming

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