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IN THE NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL,
DIVISION BENCH - I, CHENNAI
TA(BO)/2119/CHE/2023 in 1BA/483/2020
‘Application filed under Section 12A ofthe Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
and Read with Rule 11 of NCLT Rudes, 2016)
[In the matter of Consolidated Construction Consortium Limited
Krishnasamy Vasudevan
Resolution Professional of
‘fs. Consolidated Construction Consortium Limited
Office at 17B/7B, Maruthi Nagar,
Hasthinapuram, Chrompet,
‘Chennai ~ 600 064
Applicant
“Versus-
1. State Bank of India
Stressed Assets Management Branch,
‘No.32, Montieth Road, Egmore,
(Chennai ~ 600 008
2. Bank of Baroda
Stressed Assets Management Branch
No.45, Moore Street, 4 Floor, JBAS Building,
‘Chennai ~ 600 001
3. IDBI Bank Limited
NMG, 115, Anna Salai, Saidapet,
PB No. 808, Chennai ~ 600 018
4, ICICI Bank
SSG Department, 3* Floor,
No. 1, Cenotaph Road,
‘Chennai ~ 600 018
‘wiecyerieciEnoe3 in eavhae@
nthe ater of Connie Corio Cosrti Lid
rapa‘TATA Capital Financial Services Limited
18 Floor, Centennial Square, 6 Dr. Ambedkar Sala,
Kodambakkam, Chennai ~ 600 024
Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction Company Limited
EARC SC Trust 40, Edelweiss House, Off CST Road,
Kalina, Mumbai ~ 400 098,
7. [Link] & S, Sivaramakrishnan
8/33, Padmavathiyar Road,
Jeypore Colony, Gopalapuram,
‘Respondents
Order Pronounced on 54 January 2024
CORAM:
SANJIV JAIN, MEMBER JUDICIAL)
VENKATATARAMAN SUBRAMANIAM, MEMBER (TECHNICAL)
For Applicant [Link] Prakash, Senior Advoncte
K. Vasudevan, RP
For Respondents ML. Ganesh, Adoocate for R1
B. Dhanraj, Advocate er R2 6 R3
Dev Estar forR4
P.S, Raman, Senior Advocate
Abitha Banu, Advocate for R7
ORDER
Gieard through Video Conferencing mode)
1A(BC)/2119(CHE)/2023 is an Application filed under Section
12A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Act, 2016 (hereinafter the “IB
mL
222016") read with Rule 11 of the National Company Law Tribunal Rules,
2016 (hereinafter the "NCLT Rules”), seeking reliefs as follows;
(a) to treat this Petition as urgent
(®) To direct all the parties to abide by the terms of the settlement
plan in repayment of the dues tothe creditors including release of
charge and release of all shares held by the creditors for the
‘compliance of effective settlement.
(©) Pass an order allowing the present Application filed under
Section 12A of the Insolvency and Bankruptey Code, 2016 read
‘with Regulation 30A of IBBI (Insolvency Resolution Process for
Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016 and permi the Applicant
ie. Petitioner Creditor namely, the 1 Respondent herein, to
‘withdrew the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process of the
Corporate Debtor namely Consolidated Construction
Consortivum Limited in IBA No. 483 of 2020.
(@) Pass such further and other orders as this Hon'ble Court may
deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstancesof the case and
thus render justice.
2. The Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) in relation
to the Corporate Debtor was initiated by this Tribunal vide order dated
20042021. The Applicant herein was appointed as the Interim
Resolution Professional (RP).
3. In the 1 CoC meeting, the Applicant was appointed as the
“Resolution Professional’ in respect of the Corporate Debtor. Its stated,
‘ecan9cHEr23 alk ae
nthe mater of Comal Contraco Cori Lied
sethat during the CIRP of the Corporate Debtor, the Applicant has issued
Expression of Interest for 4 times and the details of which are given
below;
Dare | Bofissvep row REMARKS
06.09.2021 VEot No, of Prospective Resolution Applicants
CPRA) participated -1
04.11.2021 | Fol (Reissued) [In order to get more PRA the EOI was
reissued, There was no response to the
EOL
17.01.2022 | Modified Eat | Since the existing PRA had not submitted
‘any Resolution Plan, the COC resolved to
‘modify the eligibility criteria of EOI, In
this EOL, 5 PRAs showed interest in
submitting a Resolution Pian. Among the
5 PRA, 3 PRAs got qualified and 2 PRA
‘were rejected. No offer came till the final
date, __ |
25072022 | Reissue of | No. of PRAs participated inthe EOL was #
Expression of — | however, no Resolution Plan was received
Interest pursuance | from any of them.
toNCLT order
dated 14.07.2022 in
1A725(CHE)12022
which directed the
Resolution
Professional to
come out with,
another Form-G.
4. It is stated that the Promoters of the Corporate Debtor / 7
Respondent filed [A(IBC)/1484(CHE)/2022 praying for a direction to the
members of the CoC to consider the Settlement proposal. In the
‘meantime, CoC meeting was convened for the purpose of passing a
‘wascyriiscHenens ie avssn20
Inher of Coated Corie Corti Lind
sgnResolution for Liquidation of the Corporate Debtor en 29.12.2022,
During the said meeting, the CoC did not take any concrete decisions as,
to the Liquidation of the Corporate Debtor, instead decided to wait for
the outcome of the Application filed by the Promoters.
5. Its stated that since the CoC did not take any decision both on
Liquidation and on the Application filed by the Promoters of the
Corporate Debtor, the Applicant / RP moved an Application under
Section 38 of IBC, 2016 seeking Liquidation of the Corporate Debtor in
TA(BC)/627(CHE)/2023. This Tribunal vide its order dated 12.08.2023,
ordered for Liquidation of the Corporate Debtor.
6. As against the order of Liquidation passed by this Tribunal, the
7% Respondent preferred an Appeal before Hon‘ble NCLAT in
Company Appeal (AT\(Ins) No, 139 of 2023. In the meantime, the
lenders granted their approval for the settlement plan submitted by the
7 Respondent. The Hon'ble NCLAT vide its Judgment dated 21.08.2023
set aside the Liquidation order passed by this Tribunal, as follows;
It is represented on behalf ofthe “Appellant” tha: a Memo dated
18.09.2023, filed before the ‘Office of the Registry’ om 19.09.2028 vide
Diary No.0918, stating that Section 12A Proposal in ISB Code, 2016,
submitted by the ‘Appellants’ was approved by the ‘Committee of
Creditors‘ and further fhe said Section 12A Proposal wasapproved by the
‘aaacyaiiscHens i awss2020
Indie ter of Coline Conroe Co
soa“Committee of Creditors’, with 95.34%, as against requir 90% approval
of Committe of Creditors’, under the 1& B Cote, 2016,
(On behalf of the Appellants, a request has been nade through
‘Merno dated 18.09.2023, before this “Tribunal, o take the same on record
‘andthe sa “Order on Liquidation, passed in 1A(IBCV627/CHE/2023 in
TBA No.483/2020, resultantly direct the 3rd Respondent file ‘Form FA’
before the “Adjudicating Authority’, and to take necessary steps for
withdrawal of IBA No.483/2020 on the file of Nationa, Company Law
‘Tribunal, Division Bench 1, Chennai
There is no dispute to the factum of Memo’, bing filed by the
‘Appellants’ dated 18.09.2023 filed before the ‘Office ofthe Registry’ on
19.09.2023) and the Respondents" have admitted the contents of ‘Memo’.
Considering the fat thatthe Section 12A Proposal under the 168
Code, 2016, submitted ty the ‘Appellants’, was approved by the
‘Committe of Creditors’ and thatthe said “Approval” by the ‘Cantor
of Creditors’, sin a majority, as against the required 30% of approval
of ‘Committe of Creditors. This Tribunal, refers to tae the ‘Memo’ on
record inthe instant Comp App (AT) (CH) (Ins) No.138! 2023 and sets
aside the ‘Liquidation Order’, dated 12.05.2023, passed in
TA(BC)627ICHE/2023 in IBA No-483/2020, directs the Resolution
Profesional to file ‘Form FAY, before the ‘Adjudicating Authority’, as
prescribed under 168 code, 2016 and take final steps, in regard to the
withdrawal in IBA No.483/2020, on the file of the National Company Law
‘Tribunal, Division Bench-1, Chennai ofcourse, in the manner known to
“La an in accordance with ‘Lew’
With the above said observations, the instant Comp App (AT) (CH)
(ins) No.139 J 2023, stands ‘disposed of. The connected pending IA
Nos. 464, 465 & 46/2023 are closed.
7. Thereafter, the Petitioning Creditor viz. State Bank of India
submitted the Form — FA dated 21.10.2023 to the Applicant / RP. In the
21% CoC meeting dated 25.10.2023, the Form —FA was placed before the
‘acyaiisciens a mass
he mater fCountiited Contin Conte Lined
oyeCoC and the same was discussed as Item No. 6, which is extracted
hereunder;
To consider and vote on the Form - FA suby he State Bank
of_India_for withdrawal of CIRP_ initiated against
Consolidated Construction Consortium Limited.
The Chairman informed the members that upon approval cf the Settlement
lar submitted by the Promoters ky a vote of 94,10% in four ofthe plan,
the State Bank of India, the applicant to the Company Petition
1BA/483/2020 had submitted the Form FA dated 21.10.2023 being
‘application for withdrawal of Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process
initiated against the Corporate Debtor
‘The Chairman informed the members that in terms ofthe Regulation 308
ofthe CIRP Regulations, the application for withdrawal ofCIRP i. Form
Ais placed before the COC for its consideration and approval.
‘The COC discussed the Form FA and approved the sam: by passing the
{following Resolution
[RESOLVED that the application fr withdrawal of Corpmate Insolvency
‘Resolution Process fled by the State Bank of Inia, the petitioner tothe
original Company Petition 1BA/483/2020 in Form FA-dated 21 10:2023
to the Insolvency, and Bankruptey Board of India (Inslcency Resolution
Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations 2016 has ber approved
RESOLVED FURTHER that the Resolution Profesional shall make
necessary application before the Adjudieating Authority and such other
leeds to withdraw the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process against
the Corporate Debtor
Voting Results
S| GeC Members| Voting | Favour | Against | Abstain
No. w | ~ | | w
| State Bank ofindia | 8600 | 5600 [| —
[2 [aber Bank Limited 1630 | 1630 | =
3 [Bank of Baroda 1990 [1990 | = |
Ine ter ofConalsite Contretin Coe Lisi
rn4 [laCianktimied [am [= [am [=
[TATA Capital Financial] 1.90 [190] ~
Services Limited
@ [Edelweiss Asset | 130 Sal
Reconstruction
Company
Voting Result ioo_|-sa30 [a0 [1307
‘The above Resolution is approved with 94.10% voting in feoour of the
Resolution by the Committe of Creditors.
8. Pursuant to the same, the present Application has been filed
before this Tribunal by the Applicant.
Objections
9. ICICI Bank / 4% Respondent has filed its objections to
TAGBC)/2119(CHE)/2023.
10, _ Its stated thatthe prayer encompassed under reli (b) seeing to
roles the shares Held by the creditor (Le) the non-consenting financial
creditor / 4 Respondent who has not voted in favour of the settlement
proposal is not maintainable under IBC, 2016 and the Resolution
Professional does not have any control of locus to seek such a prayer
thereby forcing any creditor to release the shares held in is favour,
a
te ter ef Coed Conran Connie Lina
saz11, _Itisstated that Section 12A of IBC, 2016 permits only withdrawal
of application upon approval of 90% of voting percentage of CoC
‘embers. In the present case it has 94.10% and there is no embargo for
withdraval of CIRP against the Corporate Debtor, however the relief
can be limited only tothe extent of seeking withdrawal of CIRP and not
to seek release of the securities and shares held by the other non —
consenting financial creditor who has not voted in favour.
12, _ It is stated that there is no provision of law under IBC, 2016 that
permits the Applicant / RP to compel the non ~ consenting Financial
Creditor to enter for settlement with the Corporate Debtornder Section
12A of IBC, 2016, Under such circumstances, the Learned Counsel for
the 4* Respondent has prayed for dismissal of relief (b).
13. The 7" Respondent / Promoter of the Corporate Debtor has filed
written submissions.
14. _Itisstated that as per the final settlement plan, the time period for
payment of Rs.175.00 cores is 30 days from the date of the order of the
CLT. Furthermore, the 7% Respondent has already paid Rs.138.25,
‘aaciei scenes Ass
Inthe mater 9 Conse Cotton Conn Lined
syncrores which is kept in a No Lien Account and the remaining Rs.36.75
crores is to be paid on sale of obsolete materials after receipt of no
objection from the Lenders,
15. Its stated thatthe Respondents 1 to 5 hold pari pas (Gest and
second) charge over the movable and immovable assets ofthe Corporate
Debtor inchiding pledged shares and they also hold equity sharesin the
Corporate Debtor which were allotted to Lenders, namely the
Respondent No 1 to 5 as conversion of loan to equity during CDR
proposal in 2015, through fresh issue by diluting premoters stake
holding percentage. The share allotment and pledge details are follows
Lendername [No ofshates alloted by loanto [No of shares
equity pledged
‘SST
SoRTTRGF
TH94De Pari Passu Charge
hon
Tem
[pasosiras aa
a
‘aaecyanscHEe3 in avez20
nh tr of Comat Corton Costa Lined
wot16. It is stated that as per Settlement proposal, charges over all the
fixed assets, current assets and shares and all Guarantees are to be
released to implement the 12 proposal successfully.
17, _Itis stated that the Code requires the members of CoC holding
90% of voting share to agree for withdrawal of the Petition. n the
present case including the voting share of 6 Respondent who abstained
from voting, the settlement plan has been approved by 95.40%. The 4
Respondent who holds voting rights of only 460% cannet claim that i
is not bound by the terms ofthe settlement. The 4 Respondent has also
objected for the release of their charge over the collateral securities
including the shares both pledged and equity shares held by it.
18, It is stated that the 4! Respondent ICICI Bank is bound to act as
per the terms of the plan for the following reasons:
a. In view of CDR, all creditors are having pari passu charge
‘over the security and as per 12A plan and the same has to
bbe released by all the creditors.
b. ICICI Bank vide email dated 10.05.2023 agreed for the
release of the collateral security, transfer of equity shares
etc on payment of the entire plan amount of Bs.175 Crores
by the 7 Respondent and insisted for relevant
\ifcations in the plan,
‘MMBcyRINCHEOD Ava
1h ter of Comat Contcion Cort Lie
ngaAfter modification of the plan as insisted by ICICI Bank, it
gave in principle approval for 12A plan in the oint Lenders
‘Meeting held on 29.05.2023.
d. After giving in principle approval, ICICI Bank cannot
refuse to transfer the equity shares and release the
securities,
@. Joint Lenders Meeting held on 18.05.2023, 29.05.2023,
(08.08.2023 and 22.08.2023 would clearly show that there
were wide deliberations amongst the members of JLM
while considering the settlement plan and its
implementation as submitted by the 7 Respondent and it
‘was unanimously approved by all lenders in principle.
Inspite of this in the 19% CoC, ICICI has gone back from its
approval.
£. In view of 12A plan being approved by 94.10% of CoC
members as against the required percentage of 90%, the
ICICI Bank which dissented cannot refuse “0 release the
collateral security and shares both issued and pledged.
19, It is stated that if the ICICI Bank withholds the collateral
securities, guarantees and the equity shares, it will make the entire 12A
proposal as a failure and it might lead to liquidation of the Corporate
Debtor.
20. It is stated that since the Corporate Debtor is coming out of IBC,
the promoters will not be in a position to raise any loan from any
Financial Institutions immediately. The only option for the promoters to
ngahonour present and future commitment tothe remaining stakeholders
is to raise funds from Strategic investors. The prospestive strategic
investors are insisting the Promoters to hold minimum of 75% of
Shareholding to have a strong contol ofthe affairs and management of
the Company to infuse further money. Hence release of 999% of Equity
Which is held by ICICI Bank is critical to secure the 75% of shares. Also,
ICICT Bank releasing its share wil bein line with the other Creditors
who have approved 12A plan with 95% majority. Its stated that after
receiving the money due to ICICI Bank out of overall R5.175.00 Cras per
the plan, the ICICI Bank cannot refuse to release the equity shares,
guarantees and collateral securities. Therefore, it i essential that the
entire stakes held by the Lenders should devolve to the Promoters,
21, Tis stated that 12A plan is more beneficial to the lenders and all
the stakeholders. Once the amount of 5175.00 Crore is paid as
‘mentioned in 12A plan, ICICI Bank has no right to withkold its charge
‘nail collateral securities including share which were alletted as pat of
Joan conversion, The facts thatthe other lenders have aged to release
charge on all guarantees, collateral securities including release of the
equity shares on receipt ofthe dues as per the plan in order to implement
‘aaacyaisoc Hes navn
Inthe mtr of Coated Cothe 12A plan sucessfully. tis stated thatthe 12A planis implementable
only when all the secured creditors follow the terms of plan by virtue of,
mutual obligation specified in 12A plan. The implementable plan has
been finalised based on the confirmation received from sll the lenders
including ICICI Bank but ICICI Bank has rejected the pln. It is stated
that if ICICI continues to hold the shares, no investor would come
forward to invest in the company to revive the same and inspite of
approval of 12A plan, the Company will not be able to survive,
INDI TRIBUNAL
22, Heard the submissions made by the Learned Counsel for the
parties.
23. ‘The present Application has been fled uncler Section 12A of IBC,
2016 read with Regulation 30A of the IBBI (Insolvency Resolution
Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016. Section 12A of IBC,
2016 states as follows;
2A, Withdrawal of application admitted under section 7,9 0r
10.~The Adjudicating Authority may ll ie iran of aplication
adit under section 7 section 9 or section 10, on an appiction made
bay the applicant with the approval of ninety percent voting share of the
CoC, in such manner as may be specified.
{nthe male of Covet Contraction Cori
noe24, Regulation 30A of the IBBI (Insolvency Resolution Process for
Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016 states as follows;
30. Withdrazal of application.
(1) An application for withdrawal under section 12 may be made to the
Adjudicating Authority ~
(a) before the constitution ofthe committee, by the applicant through
the interim resolution professional;
(0) after the constitution ofthe commie, by the applicant through the
interim resolution profesional or the resolution professional, as the
ase may be:
Provided that where the application is mae under clause (b)
after the issue of invitation for expression of interest ander regulation
36A, the applicant shall state the reasons justifying withdrawal after
issue of seh imitation,
(2) The application under sub-regulation (1) shall be mace in Form FA of
the Schedule-1 accompanied by a bank guarantee
(@) towards estimated expenses incurred on or by the interim
resolution professional for purposes of regulation 33, tl the dat of
filing ofthe application under clause (a) of subregulation (1); oF
(©) towards estimated expenses incurred for purposes of clauses (an),
(ab), (o) and (A) of regulation 31, till the date of filing of the
‘pplication under clause (of sub-regulation (0.
(3) Where an application for withdrawal i under cleuse (a) of sub
regulation (1), the interim resolution professional shall submit the
application to the Adjudicating Authority on behalf of the applicant,
‘within three days of ts receipt
(2) Where an application for withdrawal is under cleuse (D) of sub-
regulation (1), the committee shall consider the application, within seven
days of ts recip
‘mancyaisscrnnes nash
‘nhc ter of Coat Contr Conrt Lied
ws(5) Where the application refered to in sub-regulation (4 is approved by
‘the committer with ninety percent voting share, the resolution
profesional shal submit suck application along withthe approval ofthe
committe, to the Adjudicating Authority on behalf ofthe applicant,
seth three days of such approval
(6) The Adjudicating Authority may, by order, epprove te application
submitted under subregulation (3) oF (5).
(7) Where the application is approved under sub-reguation (6), the
‘applicant shall deposit an amount, towards the actual enenses incurred
Jor the purposes refered to in claus a) or elause (bof subregulation (2)
till the dae of approval by the Adjudicating Authority, as determined by
the interim resolution professional or resolution professional a the ease
‘may be, within three days of such approval, in the bank acount of the
corporate debtor, failing which the bank guarantee recived under sub-
regulation (2) shal be invoked, without prejudice to any other action
permissible agains th applicant under the Code,
25, Section 12A of IBC, 2016 read with Regulation 30A of the IBBI
(insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations,
2016 deals only with withdrawal of Application filed under Section 7,
9.0r 10 of IBC, 2016 and not approval of a Settlement Proposal.
26. Section 30 of TBC, 2016 which deals with the approval of
Resolution Plan contemplates 66% of the CoC to approve a Resolution
Plan. Ifso approved, the said Resolution Plan would bind the Creditors
even those who did not vote in favour ofthe Resolution Plan. However,
under Section 12A of IBC, 2016 the CoC does not vote or approve for a
‘waacrarinciEe3 m k3.2020
{nthe ater f Conte Contin Corte int
oftSettlement proposal, the CoC is required to vote and approve only for
withdrawal simpliciter.
27. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Arun Kumar
Jagatramka v. Jindal Steels and Power Limited and Ang, (2021) 7 SCC
474 compared the Scheme under Section 230 of the Companies Act, 2013
(tohich is akin toa Resolution Plan wonder Section 30 of TBC, 2016) with the
‘withdrawal applications uncler Section 12A of IBC, 2016 and held as
under;
Distinction between a withdrawal simpliciter and scheme of
arrangement
7%. The submission is that om the withdrmonl ofthe pplioton under
Sections 7,9 and 10, a8 the ease may be, the company goes ack tothe same
promoter in spite of such a promoter beng ineligible under Seton 28-4 for
‘biting revolution plan. As such, i was urged tat tere is no reason oF
|sifomton then to preclude a promote fram presenting aschame of compromise
or aragement under Section 230
78, There i a fundamental fallacy i the submission, An application
forswithdrazol under Section 12-A is nt intended to bes culmination of
the resolution process. This, os the statutory scheme would indict, ia the
inception of the process. Rue ofthe Adjusting Authority Rules, ome have
seen ere, contemplates a withdrseal before adision, Section 12-A subjects
‘uithdrmoal of an application, which hs been admitted under Sections 7 9 and
10, to the requirement ofan approval of ninety percent wong shares of the CaC.
‘The decision ofthis Court in Swiss Ribtons [Swiss Ribbon (P) Ld . Union of
India, 2013) 4 SCC 17 (pare 82 extracted abe) stipulates tat where the CoC
as not ye been constituted, NCLT, functioning as the adjuicating ewhorty,
nay be moved dircly for wiharawal which, in the exerce of is inboent
et eusam0 3
Inher of Covel Contin Corti Lied
vyseca 9cHE223 |
Ine tr 9 Cota Costin Coote insted
powers der Rule 11 of the Adjudicting Authority Rus, may allow or
isola the application for withdrawal or stement afer hearing the parties
and considering the releant factors on theft ofeach ese. A withdrawal in
other swords i by the applicant. The withdrawal leads ‘oa status quo
‘tle in respect ofthe liabilities ofthe corporate debtor A withdrazoal
under Section 12-A is in the nature of settlement, which has to be
distinguished both from a resolution plan which is myproved ander
Sect 1 whic is sanctioned under Section 230 ofthe 20
‘Aet, A resolution plon pon approval under Section 31(1) IBCs binding 7 the
conporate debtor, its employees, members, eeitors (including the Central and
State Governments), local authorities, guarantors and other stakcholders Te
ypocal of esolution pan wer Section 31 results a elm late” as held
in the judgment ofthis Court in Essar Stel (Onda) Le, (CoC). Satish Kumar
Gupta [Essar Ste (nin) Ltd, (CoC), Sie Kumar Gupta, 2020)8 SCC531
(2021) 2 SCC (Cio) 443). Rokntn F. Nariman, speaking the ee Judge
Hench ofthis Cour, observed + (Esur Stel case [Essar Steel (indi) Lid
(CoC) » Satish Kumar Gupte, 2020) 8 SCC 531 : (2021) 2 SCC (Cin) 443,
SCC p 615, para 105)
105, Seton 310) of the Code makes it clear tht once a eslation pla
fs approved by the Committe of Cratos shal b binding om ail
saleaer, including guarantor. This #8 for te reason tat this
provision ensures thatthe sucessful esation applicant tris running
the business ofthe corporate debtor oma fresh slat as ieee In SBI. V
Ramakrishna (SBI 0, V. Ramabrisnen, (2018) 17 SCC 39 : (2019) 2
‘SCC (Cin) 458, his Cour relying upon Section 31 of the Code has held
(SCC p. 411, par 25)
"25, Section 31 of the Act was aso strongly rid upon by the
respondents. This ection only states tat once a esalution plan, 5
spproved by the Commitee of Creditors, takes eft t shall be
binding onthe corporat debtor aswell asthe gusrantar. This is for
the reson that others, under Section 133 of he Contact Act,
1872, any change made to the debt owed bythe conorte debtor,
without the surety’ consent, would rele the guarentor fom
payment. Section 3101, in fat, makes i lar tat the guarantor
Cannot escape payment as the resolution pla. which as eon
prowet may wel include provisions sto payments o Be made by
ygauch grantor. This i perhaps the reson that Annexure Ve)
Form 6 contained in the Rules and Regulation 362) referred to
show, require information ast personal guaran tat have Ban
_siven relation to the debts ofthe corporate debtor. Far from
sporting the stad ofthe respondents i is lw tha in point of
fac, Section 32 is ne more factor in four of prsanal guarantor
Tang to pay for debts due witout any moran applying to
se him"
80, The benefit under Section 31, following upon the approval of ie
resolution pln, i thatthe succesful resolution applicant starts manning the
busines ofthe corporate debtor on “a fet slate”. The schems of compromise
‘[Link] under Section 230 of the 2013 Act camsot certainly be
equated with a withirawal simpli ‘an_application, as_is
‘contemplated under Section 12-A IBC. A scheme of compromise or
arrangement, upon receiving sanction under sub-section (8) of Section 230,
binds the company, its creditors and members ora clas of persons or eens
5 the cae may wel he liguidatar (appointed under the 2013 Actor the
18C), Both, the resolution pln pon beng approved wnder Section 31 BC and
4 scheme of compromise or arrangement po beg sanctioned under sub
section (6) of Section 230, represent the clinton ofthe process. This must
istinguished from a mere withdrazoal ofan applica
‘D-A. There is clear distinction between these process, in terms of
statutory context and its consequences a yeequated
ith the former,
(mphasis supplied)
28, The withdrawal of an Application under Section 12A of IBC, 2016
is not intended to be a culmination of Resolution process, The Hon'ble
Supreme Court in the Judgment as referred above has categorically held
that the withdrawal under Section 12A of IBC, 2016 leads to a status quo
Vv
‘ante in respect of the liabilities of the corporate debtor.
‘ancyriocHEs i acs20
‘he mer of Comat Coton Cort Lia
gn29. Under Section 12A of IBC, 2016 this Tribunal has no powers to
approve / adjudicate upon a Settlement Proposal enteredinto between
the Creditors and the Promoters of the Corporate Debtor.
30, _ In the said circumstances, we are of the view that the relief (b) as
prayed for by the Applicant transcends beyond the scope of Section 12
of IBC, 2016 and hence stands rejected.
31. _ Inthe present case, as per Regulation 304 of the IBBI (Insolvency
Resolution Process of Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016, the
Applicant /has filed the Form ~ FA along with the Applicaton and the
same is appended as Annexure ~ 13, Further, the Form ~FA was placed
before the CoC in its 216 meeting held on 25.10.2028 and the same was
approved with 94:10% voting tights by the CoC. Thus the mandate as
required under Section 12A of IBC, 2016 is satisfied.
32, Itis also stated in Form ~ FA that as per the email received from
the RP dated 19.10.2023, no expected liability towards CIRP expenses is,
payable and accordingly the bank guarantee as per sub ~regulation (2)
of Regulation 30A isnot required.
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Inte mater of Cond Circo Contin Lind
nog33, Taking into consideration the said submissions made by the
Learned Counsel for the Applicant/RP as well as the averments
contained in the Application, relief (c) stands allowed. In the
circumstances, IBA/483/2020 stands withdrawn,
34. The CIRP initiated by this Tribunal against the Corporate Debtor
in TBA/483/2020 vide order dated 20.04.2021 stands withdrawn, The
powers ofthe Board of Directors which stood suspended i restored and
the management and affairs of the Corporate Debtor is directed to be
handed over to them by the RP, including the possession and control of
‘books and assets ofthe Corporate Debtor, if any taken during the CIRP
period. The RP is discharged from all his responsibilities. The positon
of the Corporate Debtor is restored to status quo ante prior to the
Insolvency Commencement date. The Corporate Debtor shall operate
through its own Board.
35. It is made clear that this Tribunal is allowing withdrawal
simpliciter under Section 12 of IBC, 2016 and not approving the terms
of the Settlement proposal
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dhe mer of Coste Castro Coston Lined36. Accordingly IA(IBC)2119/CHE/2023 stands _allowed.
1BA/483/2020 stands dismissed as withdrawn. All the connected
Applications stands closed, File be consigned to records.
‘VENKATARAMAN AM SANJIV JAIN
MEMBER (TECHNICAL) MEMBER JUDICIAL)
Renond
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