THE WORLD OF PAINTING
I. Find Ukrainian equivalents to the following words and word combinations.
1. An artist –
2. An image –
3. Fame –
4. A genre –
5. A masterpiece –
6. A scene –
7. A scenery –
8. A tendency –
9. A theme –
[Link] depict –
[Link] devote –
[Link] propagate –
[Link] represent –
[Link] be inspired by –
[Link] be influenced by –
[Link] dedicate –
17.A landscape –
18.A rural scenery –
[Link] –
20.A trend –
[Link] capture –
[Link] portray –
23.A still life –
24.A sitter –
Score _/1
II. Read and translate the text (ex.4, page 166). Refer each paragraph (A-I) to the
questions (1-9).
1. Who is considered to be the father of the modern Ukrainian
painting?
2. What period is connected with the development of abstraction and
symbolism?
3. What genre of painting was under the strong influence of
Byzantine traditions?
4. What are the tendencies of the present-day Ukrainian art?
5. What art schools played an important role at the beginning of the
20th century?
6. Why was Ukraine called the East European Italy?
7. When did portrait painting appear as a separate genre?
8. Who represented Ukrainian painting of the Soviet period?
9. What style did Academy of Arts in St Petersburg cultivate?
Score _/1
III. Match the words with their definitions.
1. a painting a. is a painting or other artistic representation of the sea
b
2. a landscape b. this word is used as a general term meaning ‘work’,
‘picture’
3. a seascape c. a state of being known by a lot of people because of your
achievements
4. a sitter d. is a person (subject, model) who is having his portrait
painted
5. a still life e. is a picture, a canvas
6. a scene f. to encourage someone by making them feel confident and
eager to achieve something great
7. a piece g. this word is used in expressions: city scene, country scene,
historical scene, street, scene, battle scene
8. a fame h. is a picture representing a scenery of nature or countryside
9. to inspire i. is a painting of such unanimated subjects as fruit, flowers or
other decorative things
[Link] influence j. to have an effect on the way someone or something
develops, behaves, thinks, etc.
Score _/2
IV. 1. Do ex.6, page 169 in oral form (усно).
2. Underline the correct word from (a), (b) or (c) to complete the sentences.
1. Painting in England in the 17th-19th centuries was represented by _____ painters.
a) English b) foreign c) Ukrainian
2. Van Dyck founded a school of aristocratic _____ painting.
a) landscape b) still life c) portrait
3. Reynolds, Gainsborough and Lawrence were _____ by Van Dyck’s works.
a) influenced b) inspired c) impressed
4. The national school of painting in England was created during the _____ century.
a) 17th b) 19th c) 18th
5. ______ wasn’t success as a portrait painter but he was a master of social life pictures.
a) W. Hogarth b) Van Dyck c) J. Reynolds
Score _/2
V. 1. GRAMMAR LINKS. PAST PERFECT TENSE.
Past Perfect. Минулий доконаний час
Ствердження Заперечення Питання
I had already worked by six o'clock. I hadn't worked by six o'clock. Had you worked by six p.m?
Я вже попрацював до 6-ї години. Я не попрацював до 6-ї години. Ви попрацювали до 6-ї години?
Ve
Ved no Ved
+ had + + ... O+ had + + + ... Had + O + d + ... ?
O V3 t V3
V3
Ved
had not = hadn't QW + had + O + + ... ?
V3
O – підмет V3 – третя форма неправильного
дієслова;
Ve – дієслово з Q – question word (питальне слово).
d закінченням ed; W
Вживання Past Perfect
Для позначення передування однієї дії іншій в минулому
Ми використовуємо Past Perfect в тому випадку, якщо необхідно зробити акцент на тому,
що дві (або декілька дій) в минулому сталися не одночасно, а одна з них передувала
іншій.
Наприклад:
When she came, her friend had already left. – Коли вона прийшла, її подруга вже пішла.
(дослівний переклад)
I was so thirsty. I had not drunk anything since last night. – Я такий виснажений, я не пив
нічого від минулої ночі.
Часто past perfect може вживатися зі сполучниками підрядності часу (temporal
subordinators), зокрема з after, as soon as, before, until, when.
Mary changed her lifestyle after she had inherited a fortune from her grandmother. – Спосіб життя
Мері змінився, відколи вони успадкувала статок своєї бабусі.
The mother scolded her son as soon as his friends had gone. – Мати насварила сина, щойно
його друзі пішли.
Для відтворення послідовності подій із past perfect часто вживаються
прислівники already, ever, for, just, never, before, since.
When she met Rupert, he had already divorced. – Коли вона зустріла Руперта, він уже був
розлучився.
We arrived in Valencia. I had never been there before. – Ми приїхали до Валенсії. Доти я
там ніколи не був.
Прислівник yet також може вживатися з past perfect. Однак часто замість нього
вживаються until, then, by that time. Порівняйте з present perfect:
(present perfect): I haven’t chosen a dress yet. – Я досі не обрала сукні.
(past perfect): I hadn’t chosen a dress by 2 P.M. – Була друга година дня, а я так і не обрала
була сукні.
2. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
after before when by for
1. … I went to bed, I had turned off the radio.
2. I had forgotten to clean my teeth … I got into bed.
3. … midnight, I had finished the magazine article.
4. I watched TV … we had finished dinner.
5. I was really hungry as I hadn’t eaten anything … breakfast.
Score _/1
3. Choose A or B so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence (1-5).
1. We had tidied the house when the visitors arrived.
A. We tidied the house and then the visitors arrived.
B. The visitors arrived and later we tidied the house.
2. He didn’t go to bed until his mum had come home.
A. He went to bed an then his mum had come home.
B. His mum came home and then he went to bed.
3. Nick read the book after he had seen the film.
A. Nick read the book and then he saw the film.
B. Nick saw the film and then he read the book.
4. Ms. Williams hadn’t arrived at the office by the time John got there.
A. Ms. Williams arrived before John.
B. John arrived before Ms. Williams.
5. They had had dinner before Lilly arrived.
A. They had dinner and then Lilly arrived.
B. Lilly arrived and then they had dinner.
Score _/1
4. Complete by changing the form of the verbs in brackets into the PAST
PARFECT.
1. Tanya … (not/finish) doing the housework by the five o’clock, so she called Nadia to
tell her she would be late.
2. She didn’t eat anything at the party because … (she/ already/ eat) at home.
3. He … (just/ finish) his homework when the teacher came in.
4. By the time I arrived, the play … (start)!
5. It was a fantastic experience because I … (never/ fly) in a plane before.
Score _/2
