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Class 12 Physics: Magnetism Notes

This document provides information about calculating magnetic field properties for different magnetic circuits. Key points: 1. A coil wound around a steel core produces a magnetic flux density of 1.25 Tesla. The relative permeability of the core material is 2000. Calculate the magnetizing force (H) in AT/m. 2. A solenoid has a cross sectional area of 60 cm^2 and 2000 turns. Calculate the current needed to produce a flux of 0.5 mWb. 3. A radio antenna has a circular cross section of 2 cm diameter. Calculate the current needed to produce a flux density of 0.2 T.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
25 views21 pages

Class 12 Physics: Magnetism Notes

This document provides information about calculating magnetic field properties for different magnetic circuits. Key points: 1. A coil wound around a steel core produces a magnetic flux density of 1.25 Tesla. The relative permeability of the core material is 2000. Calculate the magnetizing force (H) in AT/m. 2. A solenoid has a cross sectional area of 60 cm^2 and 2000 turns. Calculate the current needed to produce a flux of 0.5 mWb. 3. A radio antenna has a circular cross section of 2 cm diameter. Calculate the current needed to produce a flux density of 0.2 T.

Uploaded by

yotelav574
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Hnol

Cisuit s

densig
B Wb? 0x Tesla

wheor,
N: No ot tuons of conduc ho t
1: Supply cussont( Pmp)
Unit

to>absolute Peom abih ty

Vaccum

) Reluetate (S)

ah qhoh (a)
Peomeam(e

: Hohya

mohve bsee (mmF)

Emf - (v)
V= I.R
ahohs
mmF
a hets

Mmr = NI

MmF: NI2

7
# Magneni leakge

tx 80o

4wb e
dt

tbe

Inseas C80ss Sechonal a rea


) Reduted magnehe flus
demib
Cuave

Tesla

H- NI oAT/m whese

hy Relaive pramnbi
medium
Cons tamt
|H I

BoH
HI

Coescve foscc
Cuosemt

Cussent

in matuse
i) opposJ
in) Avi loble on the Syfoae of the

(w)

-) B hoha H

fed Tntonsity )
lemg o onducto o.,
cu oret

iy Pexmenbiliy

) Reluehamee (s)
depend mediu od csos soehon
m

Pes neamce

afoto
mohive

won
ing ofmam &ocmm r's
a
umi lmy
huons of codu chos wr te. whem
flu dens1ty of 11 Tesla
He coil, poauces a e mgnehi pas.
Cose. Calaulate the Jelab've pesmeabiy

NSoo

B to haH
H= NI

H= 625 AT/m

x 625

n% o ? x625

7 lyo0.563
9le
crosS sechon ot em
A
Cast stel has a

diametes amd a meam


The Unihrmly
Cu odemt
wound with a Coil of boo tuons. Eshmat e
the
to psoduee a fu o o5 m Wb In mC oing. Negkel he eakye
flaa amd Isi Assume the selehve peomenbi hty ngs as
Soo

(30ss Sechon3Cm W 6oo

USed fo colulate a sea

I:? nx (3nlo-2)
4

Hy-800

From the idem hty o imy kmow thaf

05no 3 nS bo0 x T

S 8x1o2

X 8o0

S |3682| o22 AT/wh


O5 lo 3 |3682 |. o22 =6oo x I

600
I O34? A

am
has the mea
pth ot 20m
Dt maesiat
of
2
1enm. If the de oh ve peom eabihy
tuons Jegurnd poodure
is 2400, 7Then ind he amproe
2 Tes la 'n t .
flu desihy o

1Cm 2
hy 2 y00
20Om

MmF ?

BAA
b- 2
O.0002 wb

2
2 |/0 20 no

|nmF |32: 629 AT


bhu? huo
of cos S SeHon
I{ a xadio has a
Shaped ion lore
2 Com theg a Auo demsiby
ot he 20
0. 2
mwh 's praduced du e to the Cusrent flow9

Calulat e the Valoe of suppy Cussnt to be


tsamcfe sred to pxodye above menhoned fluo demsiy.
A 20Cm
dia : 20e :020/o wh

Jo00

T:?

N300

So/n

mmF .s= NI
Total

l O.62 8m

0628 - o4 ao3m
li? 06 2? m
total xeluctance ot me magn
Siron Sais

A; to ta

20/0

Aa

S. = 4 o86 303./63 ATs

I
4o 863o3. 162
e bhu? huo

seehom wit hiek


Steel ot 25cnn dia am¢ 4
3 m im dia has am a o then alculte,
with
j'n

mmr
takes 35 Y ot otal
Assume that teel

d3: 25 o m
J-21

d:25um

STEEL I- 2|A

=75o 2:
mmpT = |55 AT
n(25a1o)
stee) l-2
- O 783 m

2
n(3eoY

Stee 0|S5 Area same


= 551. 25 AT

mrt,: lo23- ?5 47
Reluchance

O. 000 ? oz

lo23. ?5

/05 23:1533

)= o oo 6 wb

simce Is Same

Tes/a

Steel

55). 25 o.oo6

SS. 2S
9?20
'n9 shaped ose made ot two pa sts of bam e mate ona.
First Pa ot has
magrehe path of 25 Cmn and 4m whesay
the Secon o Past has a lengh of
Cutsen t provided hen the seeand pot poto v' du 4
densi
the
y
ciscui t
Calcdate
Acsu me a
the

mag nehe
nymbeo of landuchoo
peameab1l y o Jobo.
hu rns pesent

2, 25 Io2
2

4com2

To5 A
B, = )5 T
ta Jooo

[Link] 0 wb

NOw,

Re luetamce of givon mgehe Sech'o


S S, ++ Sz
A, hoh
2
25Ao

Sy

.'.Non

p.s
ooo9 06299 88. I6

|34 Tu sns

A he data fos its legt


Secto
L2 20 m A, +o mm A, 3o m?
H, 2o mn

If the materia xe lahe


haiy pramoailig ot l0o0

donsiy of small est ctots seehiom a Sea s


2 T then
Caleulae the o o
Condue to ) huon. AsoAg
2

Ag =20 mm2
D,: 27
I-.s4
2

A3o

B,: 27T

- 2 20N0

A, ho

Ag
/0No 2 -2 2
20 /0

139 26o 59 520 Ar wh

O. 00 oo 4 139 26 05 9. 520

39 2 Tusns

mmF=

MmE 55 ?.04 2 AT

Am elect8o mamet Shown below has 4 caoss sechon of 12 em


meam lengs ot tson pat of So em. 3+ is encitod by 2coils eacs bavg
windhng. when
0 the coil, the telahve pesm ab.
I300, Fimd
) Relu ctame ot isom path 'i) Reletame a

fluo
P- 12em
-7m

lison 50cm
2
m

I- 1 A

H, 1300

St
50Io

255o55 . 998 At/wb

Sis 2

26g2 582. 284 A7

ST Si t Sg - 29o? 638. 38 2

S 290? 6 38 322

0. oo0 29 Wb
O. Ooo29
eeg e
12010t

O 225 Tes/a
Bg

magneht ciscut compijes of 3 sech ons.'


DA seaies
Sechon = 6o m 2
, Cooss
2
i) Sechom 2
an cooss Sech on

cha oet esishe s:


I4 the matro'al has fellow'g mmete
O2 o 1. 2
B(Teslo )
210 340 SoD &oo

Deteomine
woumd
the value ot CurTemt necessa
sech'on 2 to poodue e a Hayo dens

I: 7
huo

Tes
12t

2/0
340 Soo 8oo So0

H NI

6ono6

) 0. 00 oo 2 w

O. 0000o t2
0? Teslo
A boeo6

0 S2S Tesla
80 AIo6
Bhots

Tesl

- Y|

340
o6

. we have
= 420 AT/m

toa Secfom 2

2/0

0.6

29).69
Fo8 Section 3 (sap
Y-Y, Y,-7 a)

Bg e? T

340

H l= H, 2, + H, , t Hy3

He = 54228 AT/m

I H9
S4228
4ooo

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