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RS-Lecture 4-Basic Tools For Image Processing

The document discusses techniques for processing raster images in GIS including subsetting images, mosaicking multiple images, layer stacking of raster bands, and different band combinations. It provides details on how to perform each technique in QGIS and examples of common band combinations for Landsat 8 imagery.

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Narin Leang
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65 views26 pages

RS-Lecture 4-Basic Tools For Image Processing

The document discusses techniques for processing raster images in GIS including subsetting images, mosaicking multiple images, layer stacking of raster bands, and different band combinations. It provides details on how to perform each technique in QGIS and examples of common band combinations for Landsat 8 imagery.

Uploaded by

Narin Leang
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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តិ

1. Subsetting (clipping) an image

2. Mosaicking images

3. Layer stacking

4. Band combinations

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រ ត់រប
ូ ព (Subsetting or clipping an image)

Original image
Subsetted image

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Clip Raster in QGIS
• Raster -> Extraction

Clip Raster by Extent

 េ ជសេរសទំ
 ហំែដលចង់ ត់េ យគូស polygon េ េលរបូ ព
 េ ជស េរស  layer ែដលេយង
 ចង់ ត់ឲ នទំហំបុន
៉ layer េ ះ

Clip Raster by Mask Layer

 Mask Layer គឺ shapefile ពំ បទល់តំបន់ែដលចង់ ត់

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Clip Raster by
Mask Layer

Black area = 0

Clip Raster by
Mask Layer

Assign 0 to nodata

Clip Raster by
Extent
Clipping extent: Polygon ព៌ណ កហម

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Mosaicking images

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Mosaicking images in QGIS
េយង
 ចេធ mosaic រូប ពេ យេ ប tool ងេ ម៖

• Raster -> Miscellaneous -> Merge

• Processing Toolbox -> SAGA -> Raster tools ->


Mosaicking

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Bit depth of image/raster data

Bit depth (pixel depth)


ៃនភក
ី ែស៊ លកំណត់នូវចេ ះ
តៃមេលខែដលfile រូប ព
ចរក ទុក នេ យែផក
េលរប
ូ មន 2n (ែដល n គឺ
bit depth)។ ឧ ហរណ៍ រូប
ព 8-bit ច នតៃម
េលខខុសៗ ចំនន
ួ 256
(28) គឺ ប់ពី 0 ដល់ 255។

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Layer stacking
• បេងត
 ទន
ិ ន័យមួយ េចញពែី ប៊នេ ចន
 ។

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Layer stacking in QGIS

• Raster -> Miscellaneous -> Build Virtual Raster

• រូប ព bands ង
ំ អស់ែដលយកមកេធ layer stacking តវ
នទំហំបន
ុ៉ នង
ិ នចំនួន pixel េស ។

• េ កុ ងលទផល លំ ប់ៃន bands គដ


ឺ ូច នង
ឹ េពលអក Add
ចូលកុ ង Input layers។

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Band combinations/composites
• បេងត រូប ពពណ៌េចញពី bands ចំនួនបែី ដល  ុង
នេធក
ចំេ មេបនែដល នេធ layer stack។

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Band combination in QGIS

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Landsat 8 bands
 subset band 1 ដល់ 7 នង
ិ band 10

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របេងត
 រូប ពពណ៌ពី bands របស់ Landsat 8
(Band combinations for Landsat 8)
 4 , 3, 2 - Natural Color Image េលខ1-7 គឺ េលខ
band។ េ េពលផ ំ
 5, 4, 3 - Traditional Color Infrared (CIR) Image រូប ពពណ៌ តវ
ក់band េ ម
 7, 6, 4 - False Color useful for visualizing urban environments លំ ប់ RGB។ ឧ.
ចំេ ះករណី
 5, 6, 4 - False Color good for picking out land from water Natural Color
Image គ៖ ឺ
R = band 4
 7, 5, 3 - False color image with good atmospheric penetration G = band 3
B = band 2
 6, 5, 2 - False color for agriculture

 7, 5, 2 - False color often used for visualizing forest fire burn scars

 6, 3, 2 - False color for distinguishing differences in bare earth

 5, 7, 1 - False color for vegetation and water


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RGB = 752
False color often used for visualizing
forest fire burn scars

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