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UNITS Te
Non-Linear €auiations;
A non-Linesy equation ts defined 8S, he Eauation having the
‘maxieum degree 2 or move than 2.
TUS Sprescad In the. general form as:
Hee ab5¢ ate. conttort values and
ay are Variables »
—Anon- Linear Equation Jacke dike a curve ta 2 Graph.
“This eqyation will have 2 variable Slope. Value
— Sxombesi(y Pry
@) aarnmytyr=
(@ C4742 2 28.
on agrth, Ton-dinear éausations can take. many shapes
(rom simple curves to elaborate figues)
°
CD Polumenfal of lagna Nt =
These Cations ill have quadratic, cubic quartic cueantic or
higher ederterms
Terms invwelvng porere ep XD Ex4 x5 ete.
tb Radics! or Rahional exponent :
— "hese euatins have tems with vavintles that have exponents
= eg. terms dice x7 x28 8
ete
Cid RaHonal function +
= Theteteustions rill have, factions sith Polunaniials Th the.
wumerator Snel enema
8% Tems dike ty
1
tS te, Mos
GD Exponential ;
hese Equations will have terms whth a constant base and a
Yartabe th “the -Cxpment
— 6 Tens ke 2%, (Wy Lofarithmic:
— These Gauintions have Tens kith a lajarithm .
= 29; Terms Suh a8, 10230, [05,9l42) Sey
ipa, and tangent,
cmpene Bvuations ‘it have tewe, with sine cost
= 29; sink), Ces(2X) TanlO tev
x ions ave alto Kraan as
Note jug. tinea aigebreie Equations a
polynomial eaustors
Polynomial £0
-dau.ations tn ete ot more: Variables,
me
hot contain atleast one Susation thet 1S Net Linear, “wen
cegtah stem othe ogaterm Rateg Naked
en
£7 grt io
he aed
_ MaTLAa has 2 fincton ,“fzero! —_ eolving
fayationg With one variable.
MATLAB & solver’ | :
Tah WATUA®, Sohev8. are. provides for nonlinear alebrate eamations.
Toollaen”
these solers ave. avaliable in the Optimizat
The Marine methods (sais) ave usec!
To Kh =feerot erp) 212! 0:4)
ihe Fanarion 15 arto ae
xe Shing expession |
o-as02
R= QUO MerR Mn0:2 Basin ae eure bean)
r SOOM EXPH 0.2 |
o> raeotene) —.: 2
(The eecond sohaim Te SSE =the feero Command Ande teres a a function only Where the
function cvosses the axis,
The Geer command ty alo Wied to find the value pC, Where, the
furctim hes a specific value.
peeve) fzer command additional opti
~The feero Command has adittonsl option .
© =the ofthe. trportant options are :
p [De Fall = feroginerion x0) |
Tihis will aston the Value athe funeion atx te the Variable
cn no arise
isplaya ‘the output C} €ach Trerstin dning the
Process of Gin, ding the Solution,
- Ws
=
a
os
ts
oy
es
eS
om
| solleg non-Jinear equations with mullite variables:
= SEIS the built-in finetion , 40 Soke. Sets of non—dinear al gebrate
Eauations . 145 synteis, [Bshe(xa)
Sk, coder the tt Seen roams asig bee
xitaies
+ t Ls,
at my -Bm 2 a
$20 onder 10 Soke the above Sytem op éetuating Ne re nite @ as,
a) = Pa arhsm ota
Fe) = wrantsno sy
fi Ct,%a) = 227% 2%, 3x, -2: S70
The shove Systten op EAuotions represented. ey) me Ma) Converteck
foto MATLAB Funcnione «
~Pefine Ws as on Mfile Say fi dB2.m :
~The mains code for@ Ean is as folls
‘Faretion-toofeecton ee) | function Y=
emntotpees%: | Yio = xio*xcn +4 astkag-s
Nea) = 2%et1o e145 29K - aetay 2
~ Now, Ne Npe the following statements ft he MATLAB command
window,
SO ATnitial quess [8 021]
>? X-Fedkve CIF c2! X0, optim Pestvey ast
X= 2.000 o.8000 ° r “£9: solve. the. following system aj.nan—linesr gqustions using MATLAB,
we Feta = % 420 ae,
ACh) = 2 Pe Bete
EB system op non—Line>r equatims ts aiven by,
$00, 22) = %) 47 Xe
. 2D
Falta) DE-Mye— ar,
forthe lave itn op Gouna repsentec te D,
We We'te an Mm.
J Pimetion +
lewd
Fit) = RCL) ~ 4K 2 = REI *KOD?
Fla) = 2829-02) 92 4 3°K(4) ax (09
whe swe this File as
= Enter the tnilial guess
Het ta > Winipose: Sf 2 9 Veet
= Now, Sates, Eero stian:
“Tiferpolahiony 1S the. estimation Yvelues beeen data points.
— Feterpoletion produces a function that marches “he Jiven data.
Sractly
— The * standard -Brms of Interpolation forthe pdynemial avet
db Lagrende Interpolation and
Gi Neston taterpolation..
MATLAB Povides ‘the folloning fimctions to parfixm interpobtion «
They ae
Co interes civ intevp2 citi) tnteres Ci spline. and (va Interpft .
Legiange Imterpottian:
= The. Lagenge frm othe @usation of the. porskols pasaing |
through “three Pointe Gai) 4) ar Cat) #5,
4
pnGetOl 8) uy |
9 taxa ee 4) Cae),
= The. generat fom a a. phono push weagh dab pomte
Ga eat, |
ae = 3-0.
= For the expression representes by ©
Numeroter 1 denoied by,
WO = CLAY (Mer) (Le MD a CMY
ALE benenfnasr,
Del) = (Mer BJ (a Bt) (ie Rigs) C=)
expressed 3s,
sm Fenty rein —Herelin Em@) NM NE. hin we collet Mumeraiors ,
= Here Gr €om @) Cy, 2,63 ---- en are Caled Logronge coefficients
wthey ore 17 dover refracted 95,
LesrangeCaeheOnr)
lengmn(d:
Ri
ddd = AO NCO0) — 059)
end
eed = Yeh) +
end
end
CRELCEPLLLILLLPRS PL,
CAMATLAR Program for avalusting) Legenge: palynemiat
Punciion |p = Lagrangebvalle%<)
\ lengthOo):
41 length)
EGge Plynanin
ott.
wes
§y 2 NED * (beta — x00) +
Rds PENCE) # eC):
and =
Find the autaderic Palynomiaal Using the three. Siven points
COD = G24)
Ga 49 2 Ce2)
(a4 = G2)
Bi the gerem| formula -fir Finding Ladrenés Bauation the.
Parskole fs given by,
Cm) Cems) 2 Goer Cun) Cement)
pls Gere oem) coe op CME)
ai ta Cama Canora Yt Gantry 8
Subalihng’ 3-15, My Ah Ns Values In the above Parc. @nionin
(tod
OGD 9
CRICO ey
(A)@)
2 Cer(e4a) ce
= pos ca) + 22 tay 4 EO 2)
+ Genoeeny
tay )_gayt
poe UD 4 epee 4 CO)
we ntlenn) ~ (43) (0-2) 4 260 tate)
2
ou ~ (A) CRI)
—— Z
vy oa -xte a + 2
eae ees
x
3» oxthaned |
=e morpetation ~Typest
nperereren epee
4) one climensimal data interpolation.
) HO-—dimensional data interpolation,
Ip theee.—dimensiona|_ interpolation.
| Cit) date interpol taberpL
3 one -clivensional (4-6) 5 Interpolation . 'U' depends on a angle
Variable.
aa one-dimensional data Interpolation, xs ghen yr at x7
usng the function, Jus = #C%5)] ve find yy ar desled 25
= Here “plis 3 Conbhucus function that is fund from interpolation,
= Suntox:
[yew = taterrtQuy, new, etna)
Fa the abore Syntax, tnfeypL tsa funchon Used to peform
one -dimension2| Tater polation.
~ Here, method is an optional argument,
eine] :
= HS a one -dimensionz! Interpolation, 26 used fo fing iat desind
— tt uses cubic splines , xy
bic Splines ore used to fit seperate cubic polunamials
“between successive date points ,
= Seta:
ethody
ere . :
~ PS a fast — fourier mansforn eet) besed 4-D data interpelation.
AC -AYSE the data fs Interpolated using FFT.
Newb the: Inverse trantfom ts calculated using more deta polts,
— THis Wierpotaticn ta especially used for pertode. tumtione,
pling 4, x
[rev Thos dimensional interpol
— The General fier Ger he desired curve fit and other displays 1 Such
as “the fitted fquistions.
aon inne Figure Felav (erage
_qHs obtsined os SI
Pee
RRALEE VEL TEL
aS ea! pipe Aincar cure and dspey the éuration:
c check {HF the boxes for _Linea® and Show eausstions”/
from ‘the Basic. Fitting windon options,
-we ore nen dene.
athe result fs Shown tn the figure below Bears gz
uwe Fiing using bullet
— ILt-In Function: nt
= Lt he = rs felave! eae pole
A
2) polynomials:
—pdynomials are functions: that we
os anXat Bon Sehetas |
a
21,20 are real
he coefhicientk an, An
Here, 1
snumsers +
—Beomeles:
Exomples of Polynomials are
ae es polynomial oy eater 5
FOO = 2204 HO — polynemisl oy deates ?
fen = Were - polynomial! ay aegreet.
nomial with degree 0
yee ape
are wepresented by aon vector
_ a constants, Fe
the: coefficients
Marta, polynomials
=m
— the Elements % Tis won vector ave :
an, ante 34,30" Year inciudes =! coef lice include
= The first Element js the & efficient ae nin jhe
highest pokey:
_folynoméel aqmine Representstion.
BLS p28 sy
20 4c a- 2-414)
eae. pete 0-23
Gxt 150, AT
Ge? 40% - 150
Spend
5Sr eo ax, maTLAB form?
hte otro! 2p OF= THO"
e=oos 44 thyyalue of polureméal, Cryin — Marae, lt io Raed
ihe Valug qa polgnoméal at a point 20 can be
coleutated with the function in MATLAB te, Poluval |
= The Geneal synh« Ge polyval function 1s 2s shen.
Polyval (PD, :
Oo sy
—Fathe syntex, [poaicmo | PoE with
Coefficient op The.
polynomial.
X= Number or 2 Varirble.
= The Commend, We Polyvalla,*) | tvalasates the polynemal
at date points x.
= this commnench genemtes the values Yi such That;
4 acne tatntd
te —t
tee Belengtn the vectDr(Row verve) aneL.
order qp the Polunemial (Dears) = 7° = par the polynomdal Fewe Beuemeaee 40" 55 a! 3 p.oset Hast
435-88
encoateutste. fL4).
ib plot The: polynomts| for
salt Given polynontial 1s,
P fans U7 Ia lets 40:51 % ay
BB ne cocfiicients Op the above pokmamzel fe
tpiael, 40184, — Hols, - #45 ad g516e ate
pesigqned to the vector P°
eis hesigned to avec 4 since fla) need to be
caleutated
anes ts ert:
molge t= HIS ET HEE.
—polyal(Px) | This function ts wed to calculate he
yalue abx= 4
command Winder 8s
— the problem is solved 1 the.
shawn leben?
Sp = Et wie 40°57
yp polyvel(P 9)
ans =
4. 2644e003
Tees -#45 36°88]; + plot the pelunemia| -for 15 6x 26.5
oj Given polynomial is,
Pods Paty 40:89 eF- [OIS A HASH + SEE
(eS F
Sap plot the Sbowe polynomial, a vector x 16 first definect.
— the Elements In Vector x Yanges fram -1:3 -fo~ SF,
Bho a vector Ys created With the values ap the
~ polynomial
— this vector has all the values for Every Element of x ,
— finally, > plot yvs x is made.
= The problem 7S solved inthe commend winday 3s
shown below:
px srs rot 16s
p> y= polyval (P24
yp plobcs ¥) (©) Roots of = polynomial ;
Fe
—The roots of a polynomial are the values of the
BrGument (2 When the Value q the _palynemial
fs Goal to Zero,
— Brompie:
Roots op the Polynomial. Pee 24-3 are
tthe values of x! when ftx) la Set to zero,
p—por finding the roots qj The ahove polynonia|,
find we consider % 22-2350.
aeaere-aso. [>
2-3) + 1(L"3I=O
= -3xi]
5 GB) (X41) =O
5 EBse CN GH=0
> x23 oD eT
Herta the Yost the Polynemial FOO= a-2-3 are.
or 3
A roots: function tn MATLAD
MATLAB has a bulle-tn function + Yoots thet
W1ll deteumine the root, or rots of a polynomtal
>roots(C+ 10 -a)
ans
2.1995
016335 the coefficients of the polynomial.
je bullé-in MATLAB’S function.
~The General form ap poly command (sunteo
is as shown:
yor) vector WIth ‘the
Coefficients the
crv Crow or column) sim the rook
oy the polynomial.
Here p=
polynereé=)
r= Ve
BS asin
© co-chticients q 2 polynomial when roots are knoyn i
shen the roots of a polynomial are Kner,
Ly command can be wed for determining
— poly is one & th
Biomple
che roots Of the polynemial 3 Kraan.
ee CD ethey we 6, 4 BBD
o
ond oS
_- nav, the coefficient athe. polynomial are
obtained using the Sbeve roots
tthe folloving
©
mm the Command winday tupe
commands:
sr=be + aha oss
7 p= polycr)
1 -l#-o1s0
‘4.0000 -l2xto00 407540
—a1.9500 35-8800
