•f

Subject Code : 042

PHYSICS
Max.
Time : 3 Hours Marks;

General Instructions :
All questions are compulsory.
(1) There are 33 questions in all.
A, Section B, Section C, Section
has five sections: Section D and Section E.
(2) This question paper

(3) All the sections are compulsory.

twelve MCQs and four Assertion Reasoning based of 1
(4) Section A contains sixteen questions, mark
Section B containsfive questions of two marks each, Section C contains seven questions of threemarks
SectionD containstwo case study based questionsoffour marks each and Section E containsthreelong
answer questionsoffive marks each.
(5) 7here is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in one question in SectionB,
questionsin Section C, one question in each CBQ in Section D and all three questions in Section E. Youhave
to attempt only one of the choices in such questions.
(6) Use of calculators is not allowed.
(7) Youmay use thefollowing values ofphysical constants where ever necessary
c = 3 x 108 m/s ii. me= 9.1 x 10 31kg
iii. e = 1.6 x 10 19C iv. = 4Ttx IT 7 TmA
h = 6.63x 10 34Js vi. = 8.854 x
vii. Avogadro'snumber = 6.023 x 1023per gram mole

SECTION A
1. Objectmay acquirean excessor deficiency
of charge by
(a) electricforce (b) heating (c) shaking (d) rubbing
2. - Criticalanglefor light going from
medium (i) to (ii) is 0. Tie speed of light in medium (i) is %thenthe
speed of light in medium (ii) is
(a) v(l - cos0) (b)
sin 0
(c) (d)
cos0 (l —sin 0)
3. A bar magnet of magnetic
moment M is cut into two parts of
equal length. magnetic momentOfeach

(c) Zero (d) 0.5M

4. Twoslits in
young's double slit experiment have
widths in the ratio 81 : 1. The ratio ofthe

5.. Ifa charged

sphericalconductor
the potential at ofradius 10 cm has potential then
a point distance vat a point distant 5 cm from its centre'
15 cm from the centre
will be

6, Aforward
junction diode has
3
a ofthe orderof
(b) 1kQ
(d) none of these
Class
 7. Biot-Savartlaw indicates that the moving electrons(velocity
) produce a magnetic field such that

(c) it obeys inverse cube law.

(d) it is along the line joining the electron and point of
observation.
8. Twocoherent sources of intensity ratio ß interfere. Then
the value of
(Imax- + Imin) is

(a) (b) (c) (d)

9. The equivalent inductance between A and B is

(c) 0.8 H (d) 161-1

10. In a parallel plate capacitor, the capacity increases if
(a) area of the plate is decreased (b) distance between the plates increases
(c) area of the plate is increased (d) dielectric constant decreases.

ll. In the depletion region ofap-n junction there is a shortage of

(a) acceptor ions (b) holes and electrons (c) donor ions (d) none of these

12. The resistivity of pure germanium atom when its conductivity is 0.0166 S/cm is
(a) 1.6 x 104 Q cm (b) 60 Q cm (c) 3 x 106Q cm (d) 6 x 10-4 Q cm
For Questions 13 to 16, two statements are given —onelabelled Assertion (A) and other labelled Reason (R).
Selectthe correct answer to these questions from the options as given below.
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) If both Assertion and Reason are false.

13• Assertion (A) : The majority current carriers diffuse from a region of higher concentration to a region of
lowerconcentration.
Reason (R) : The direction of diffusion current in a junction diode is from n-region to p-region.
14• Assertion (A) : Coloured spectrum is seen when we look through a muslin cloth.
Reason (R) : It is due to the diffraction of white light on passing through fine slits.

15•Assertion (A) : The kinetic energy of the emitted photo-electronschanges only with a change in the
frequencyof the incident radiations.
Reason (R) : Tie kinetic energy of photoelectrons emitted by a photo-sensitive surface depends upon the
intensity of the incident radiation.
16• Assertion (A) :p-n junction diode can be used even at ultra high frequencies.
Reason (R) : Capacitative reactance of a p-n junction diode increases as frequency increases.

Physics
 The reactance is
14 mH coil. (d) 10Q
100 hertz a.c. is flowing in a
(i) A
of current is offered by
resistanceto the flow
circuit,
(ii) In a pure inductive inductor
(d) resistor and
(a) resistor
(c) capacitor OR
current lags behind e.m.f.?
angle does alternating
of phase
circuit, by what value
In a inductive (b) 90
0
so that a maximum
to 200 V, 50 Hz a.c. supply
be connected
much inductanceshould
(iii) How it? (d) 4.5 H
0.9 A flows through (c) IOH

when inductance of 2 H is connected to 150 volt, 50 Hz supplyis

valueof current
(W)Themaximum
A (b) 0.721A
(a) 0.337
SECTION E
'a' as shown
at the corners of a regular pentagon of side
31. Fivecharges,q each are placed q
in figure.
the pentagon?
(a) (i) Whatwill be the electric field at O, the centre of
(ii) What will be the electric field at O if the charge from one of the corners
(sayA) is removed? q
(iii) What will be the electric field at O if the charge q at A is replaced by —q?
(b) How would your answer to (a) be affected if pentagon is replaced by n-sided
regularpolygon with charge q at each of its corners?

OR
(a) Howwould you combine 8, 12 and 24 BF capacitors to obtain (I) minimum capacitances (Il)
capacitance?(Ill) If a p.d. of 100 V be applied across the system, what would be the charges
capacitors in each case?
(b) Theelectricfield intensity at a point B due to a
point charge Q kept at point A is 24 NIC,
potential at B due to the same charge is 12 J/C.
Find the distance AB and magnitude of charge.
32. (a) How does the mutual
inductance of a pair of coil change when
(i) the number of turns of
each coil is decreased
(ii) the distance between
the coils is increased
(iii) a thin iron sheet is
placed between the two coils and
(b) A 5 V battery other factors remaining the same?
connectedto a 10 Q, 10 H
circuit.Theswitchis coil through a switch drives a constant current throu"
suddenly opened. If it takes
1 ms to open the switch, find the emonduced

(a) A conducting
wire of 200 turns
4 cm radius is wound over
having 1000turns. and near the centre ofa solenoid of 100 cm
Calculate the mutual
inductance of the two coils.
 (b) In the given figure, the magnetic flux through the
loop increases according to the relation
= 10t2 + 20t, where is in milli webers and t is in seconds.

R=2Q

x x x
x x x
Calculate the magnitude of current through R = 2 Q resistor at t = 5 s.

33. A circular parallel-plate capacitor with plate, radius R is being charged with a current I.
(a) Between the plates, what is the magnitude of magnetic field in terms of and lat a radius r = R/5 from
their center?
(b) In terms of the maximum induced magnetic field. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field induced
at r = R/5 inside the capacitor?
OR
A long straight cable of length I is placed symmetrically along z-axis and has radius a(<< l). The cable
down
consists of a thin wire and a co-axial conducting tube. An alternating current I(t) = 10sin (2Ttt)t)flows
the central thin wire and returns along the co-axial conducting tube. induced electric field at a distance s

from the wire inside the cable is E(s, t) = — k.

a
(i) Calculate the displacement current density inside the cable.
displacementcurrentdensityacrossthecross-sectionofthecabletofindthetotaldisplaeement
(ii) Integrate the
current I . d
conduction current 10with the displacement current 10.
(iii) Compare the

911
1
Self Evaluation Sheet
Once you complete SQP•7, check your answers with the given solutions and
fill your marks In the
Analysis Table given at the
marks obtained column according to the marklng scheme, Performance
bottom willhelp you to check your readiness.

Marks Per Question Marks Obtained

Q.NO. Chapter
1

Electric Charges and Fields

1

2 Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

1

3 Mignetism and Matter

1

4 'Wave Optics
1

5 Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

1
6 SemiconductorElectronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits
7 1
Moving Charges and Magnetism
1
8 Wave Optics
9 1
Electromagnetic Induction
10 Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
1
1
11 Semiconductor Electronics : Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits
12 1
Current Electricity
13 SemiconductorElectronics : Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits 1
14 Wave Optics 1

15 Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter 1

16 SemiconductorElectronics : Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits 1
17 Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
2
18 Moving Charges and Magnetism / Moving Charges and Magnetism
2
19 Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
2
20 Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
2
21 Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
2
22 Current Electricity / Current Electricity
3
23 Magnetism and Matter
24 3
SemiconductorElectronics : Materials, Devices
and Simple Circuits
25 Nuclei / Nuclei 3

26 Ray Optics and Optical Instruments 3

27 Atoms 3

28 Nuclei 3
29 Electric Charges and Fields 3
30 Alternating Current 1+1+1+1
31 ElectricCharges and Fields/ 1+1+1+1
ElectrostaticPotential and
32 Capacitance
ElectromagneticInduction / 5
Electromagnetic Induction
33 .Electromagnetic Waves /
Electromagnetic Waves 5
5
Total 70
Percentage

Performance Analysis
Table
If your marks is

TREMENDOUS!
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on revising to maintain the
position.
Youhave to take
only one more step
to reach the top of the ladder. Practise more.
A littlebit of
more effortis required
to reach the 'Excellent' bench mark.
Revise thoroughly
and strengthen

e FAIR PERFORMANCE!
Need to work hard
Tryhard to boost
your concepts.
to get through this
your average score.
stage.
 7 SOLUTIONS
(d) : Object can be charged by rubbing. During
rubbingsome of the free electrons may get transferred from
one object to other.
1-12_ v
(b): sin9=—
2.

wherev and v' are the speeds of light in medium (i) and Here, all the inductances are connected
in parallel.
Hence, the equivalent inductance between
medium (ii) respectively. A and B is

sine AB44444
--+-+ orLAB=1H
10. (c) : In a parallel plate capacitor, the
3. (d) : Magnetic moment = pole strength x length capacityofcapacitor
M' = M/2 = 0.5M

81 i.e.,C oe A
4. (c) : Width ratio,
1 The capacity of capacitor increases if area of the plate is
increased.
81
Amplituderatio ll. (b) : Shortage of holes and electrons causes depletion
1 region in p-n junction diode.

5. (c): The potential at any 12. (b) : Given : o = 0.0166 S/cm

point inside a charged
conductoris same as on its surface, Weknow, p =
r = 10 cm) 1
47t%r 47teo x 10 = 60 Q cm
At r = 15 cm 0.0166
13. (c) : The direction of diffusion current is that when
positively charged particles move from p-type to n-type of
4Tt% x 15 diode.
10 v 2 14. (a) : The coloured spectrum is due to diffraction
(using (i))
15 3 of white light on passing through fine slits made by fine
6• (a) : A forward biased p-n junction diode has threads in the muslin cloth.
resistanceof the order of 1 Q. 15. (c) : Einstein's photoelectric equation states that
7. (a) : Magnetic field produced by charges moving with where W = ht)o = work function of the material.
velocity , at a distance r is Therefore, we can see that the maximum kinetic energy
of the emitted photoelectrons depends directly on the
2
frequency of the incident radiations.It does not depend
12
b2 upon the intensity of the light used.

max (a +
16. (c) : As capacitative reactance,
xc=—--—
1
min (a —
1
ie 1

OC 2Tt1)C increase in
4ab Thus, capacitative reactance decreases on
max + I
frequency.
min (a + b)2 + (a —b) 2 2(a2
17. Momentum of photon, p = —=
(a2 + b2) c
hc
9.

h 23Js

inside the solenoid,

4H A 4H 18. (a) Magnetic field
N.
e equivalent Bin = goni = —J
circuit diagram is as shown in the figure.
ihysics i115Ü*
 OR
q
X(3X 400)X7 = 4.810<10
-3T As we know, i = —
t
q nev
end point of the solenoid,
(b) Magnetic field at the axial (x/v) x x
3
goni 4.810<10
Bend ix 1.6 x 10-6 xl
2 2
6
= 107
or = 2.411x 10-3 T ev 19 x 10

OR 23. (a) The modifications in field lines are shown

in
Shunt resistance, S = where n = — and G is the figure. This is because, Nickle is ferromagnetic,Antimony
n—l is diamagnetic and aluminum is paramagnetic.
resistance of galvanometer.
100 100 100
-——=O.OIQ
10 104 -1 9999
10-3-1
19. Here : Xa= 560 nm = 560 X 10- m, VI= 1.33
Antimoney
421nm
1.33
c
a —9
Hz

Nickle

1.33

20. Here, hi = 5 cm, u = -10 cm, f = 40 cm

5 1
From —
1 1 1 1 1
Aluminium
-10 40 8
(b) For ferromagnetic substances, susceptibility isalarg
Image is virtual, erect and is formed 8 cm behind the mirror.
and positive value, i.e., >> 1
112 — —v
Magnification, m = — 24. In forward biasing, the diode offers negligibk
u -10 5
resistance to the circuit. So, the diode will actasa
simple
4
112 h x cm wire only. Therefore, the circuit can be redrawn
asfollows
5
As needle is moved farther away from the mirror, image Here, RI and R2 are in parallel.
shifts towards the focus and its size goes on decreasing. 1010 A
21. Here, A = 1.5,
3 30v R2 = 10 kQ
4 4
ASA + i2 B
600 450 + 450 or 90 0 - 60 0 = 300
22. =5kQ
10+10
For unit volume, the number of atoms are,
Now, R3 and R are in series.
6.022 x 1023x (unit volume x d) kg
Req=5+ 10 = 15kQ
63.5 x 10-3 kg
30
unit volume So, current, i = — =
Req 15 x 103
So, the number of free electrons/ atoms are x 10 x
10
Voltage across R3, V' = iR3 = 2 x 10-3
6.022 x 1023 x 9000
= 8.535 x 10 28 SO, 30 - 20 = 10 V
146neutrons
From eqn. (i) the expression for drift velocity, Vd
25. contains 92 protons and
92 3113123
Mass of 92 protons = 92 x 1.008142 147
1
Mass of 146 neutrons = 146 x 1.008982
nAe 8.535 x 10 28 1.6 x 10 -19
Total mass = 240.060436 amu
= 7.32 x 10-5 m/s anltl
nucleus = 238.124930
Mass of 23982U
Mass defect, Am = 1.9355 amu
1580
 nucleus
1.9355 x 931 = 1802 MeV by the revolving electrons
is equal to the
frequencyof its
of2%U 1802 revolution around the nucleus.
energy/nucleon = ——=7.5712
B.E. MeV Thus the initial frequency
238 the light emitted is 6.6 x 1015 of
Binding Hz.
Am 1.9355 amn- 28. The key idea here is that
throughout
= the
scattering
fraction A - 238 process, the total mechanical energy
packing ofthe system consisting
of an a-particle and a gold nucleus
x 10 -3 amu is conserved.The
- 8.132 10 27kg system'sinitial mechanical energy is Ei, before
x 10-3x 1.66x and nucleus interact, and it is equal to its final
the particle
kg mechanical
- 13.499x 10-30 energy Ef when the a-particle momentarilystops.The
OR initial energy Ei is just the kinetic energy K of the incoming
reaction is
The nuclear fission 1
a-particle. The final energy Efis just the electricpotential
(i) +36kr + 3011 energy U of the system.
+ on e 56Ba
U235 a + ntkr+ 3mn)
mn) - (111B
Massdefect Am = [(mu + Let d be the centre-to-centre distance between the a-particle
(ii) and the gold nucleus when the a-particle is at its stopping
256.0526- 235.8373= 0.21534
Q = 0.2153 x 931 = 200 point. Then we can write the conservation ofenergy Ei= Eyas
Energyreleased, 2
6.02 x 10 = 2.56x 1021 1 2Ze2
in lg =
Numberof atoms 235 d 4Tt%d
Thus the distance of closest approach d is given by
releasedin fission of lg of U235IS
Energy 2

5.12 x 1023 Mev -19- 8.2 x 1010J

10 41t€0K
-5.12 x 1023x 1.6 x of
The maximum kinetic energy found in a-particles
-2.28 x 104 kWh
natural origin is 7.7 MeV or 1.2 x 10-12J.
air, x a = 589 nm 2 2
26. Given: wavelength in Since 1/4TtEo= 9.0 x 109 N m /C .
-5.89x lo- m Therefore with e = 1.6 x 10 19C, we
have,
index ofwater,
Refractive = 1.33
m/s
speedof light in vacuum, c = 3 x 108 12J
frequency, 1) = 3.84 x 10 16zm
gold is Z = 79, so that
The atomic number of i.e.,fermi = 10 15m.)
m/s speed in air = c) = 30 fm. (l fm
d (Au) = 3.0 x 10-14m
29. (i) (d) 18
q = 20
speedof light in water, v =
Now, ne,
(ii) (b) : From, q =
of charge is possible.
m/s hence this value
As n is an integer, = ne
on the body is q
(iii) (d) : Charge
1.33
body is
electrons present on the
Wavelengthin water, No. of
1) IXIo-9c 9
6.25 x 10

gw e 1.6x10-19c
5.89 x 10-7 m m OR
4.43 X
second
1.33
109 electrons per
(c) : Here, n
per second,
Thus,for the Charge given x 10-19C
refracted light 10 9 x 1.6
Wavelength, = 4.43 x 10- m
1.6x c
Frequency,
1)= 5.09 x 1014Hz and Q 1 C (given)
Total charge, s
Speed,v =
2 x 108 m/s s = 6.25 x 10
27. Given proton Time required
that velocity of electron moving around a
is
Inhydrogen
atom in an orbit of radius 5.3 x 10-11m 9
198.19years.
2.2 x moving 6.25 x 10 year
m/s. Thus, the frequency of the electron
10-6
365
aroundthe
proton is 3600 x 24 x
-19
2.2 x 106 ms -I As q = ne, n 1.6810
= 6.6 x 10 15Hz. (iv) (a) :
electrons.
cordingto the we know 2 x 1012
thatthe classicalelectromagnetic theory emitted
I frequency of the electromagnetic waves
Physics
 | 3+2+1 6
1 1 , C=4gF.
Inductive reactance, 24 24
30, (i) (c)
X
-3
X 10 c - 8 12 24
(Il) For maximum capacitance, all three mustbecombÅ
XL=8.8Q in parallel. If now the equ\valen! gapacitance is C.then
C'=8+12+24
OR (Ill) In series combination, the charge is sameon
capacitors (p.d. is different) and is given by
leads the current by —or
current
: in an inductor voltage
(b)
— In parallel combination, the charges on the
lagsthe voltageby
different (p.d. is same) and are given by
inductor coil is givenby
(Hi) (b) : The current in the = ctv= 8 x 100 V = 800 pc
12 x 100 V = 1200
10 = 24 BF x 100V = 2400pc
NEE 1.414x 200 ———=24 and V -—-=12
—
2
2 x 3.14x50xo.9
12 Q 12xos
(iv) (a) : Inductive reactance, - —-0.5m; V =
24 47t eo r 9x103
= x 3.14X 50 x 2 = 628Q
Q = 0.667 x 10-9 C
10= — 10= =0.337 A
628 32. (i) As mutual inductance, M =

31. (a) (i) Let and EEOrepresent the

electric fields at O due to the five charges (q each) placed at Therefore, when the number turns NI and N2inthetmd
A, B, C, D and E respectively. Since we can represent these is decreased, the mutual inductance decreases.
fields by the sides of another regular pentagon taken in the (ii) The mutual inductance of the two coilsdec:tE
same order, when the distance between them is decreasedbecaug±
EAO + EBO+ Eco + EDO + EEO= O flux passing from one coil to another decreases.

(ii) When charge on one of the corners (say A) is removed, (iii) When an iron sheet is placed between the
EAO mutual inductance decreases.
Thus, resultant electric field at O, i.e., i.e.
ER = EBO+ Eco + ED0 + EEO = —EAO (b) Steadystate current, •-2±-0.5
— A
(from eqn. (i)) 10Q
or ER = EOA
Final current = 0
di (0-0 5)
Thus, the resultant electric field EOA)acts along OA. • = -0.5x10 3 As -I
dt ¯ 1x 10-3
Also, =
4Tteo a
So, induced emf, e— L
(iii) If the charge q at A is replaced by —q, then resultant dt
electric field at O, i.e., = 5 x 103 volt = 5000 V
E'R= —EA0+ (EBO+ Eco + EDO + EEO) OR
(negative sign with EAOis due to charge q being replaced (a) 1000, 100
by -q) A =Ttr2 = TtX 16 X 10-4=16TtX10 m
or — EAO—EAO(from eqn. Now, M =
El =-2EA0 =2E0A —4

xlooox100x161tx10
Thus, the resultant electric field 2EOA)acts along OA . or M = 4TtXIO-7

Also or x x 10 H
4Tteo a = 0.631 x 10-3 H = 0.63 mH
(b) The answer remains unaffected and is the same as (a). (b) Given that,
OR Mt) = 10t2 + 20t,
(a) (I) For minimum capacitance, all the three capacitors Inducedemf, e
must be combined in series. Then, if C be the equivalent =20t+20
dt
capacitance, we have
= 20 x 5 + 20 = 120 mv
 e —æmA=60mA gold _ goldR _ gold
Current,
mux¯ r
2TtR2 27tR 2 2TtR

A magnetic field can be set up by a current and by Dividing eq. (ill) to eq (iv) and
rearranging the result,we
33, (a)
to a changing electric flux equation. Between find that the field magnitude at r =
inductiondue R/5 is
figure, the current is zero and we can account
theplatesin with a fictitious displacement
changing electric flux
max
forthe integral is given by equation, but
currentId.The real current I between the capacitor
We should be able to obtain this result with a little
reasoning
there is no
because and less work. Equation tells us that inside the capacitor,
equation reduces to B increases linearly with r. Therefore, a point (1/5) the
plates,the
distance out to the full radius R of the plates (at r = R/5),
at radius R/5 (within where Bmnxoccurs, should have a field B that is (1/5)Bmax
wewant to evaluate
Because
integration loop encircles only a portion OR
thecapacitor),the
of the total displacement current Id. Let us assume
over the full plate area. Then the (i) Displacementcurrentdensity,j d = % —
thatIdis uniformly spread dt
encircled by the loop is
portionof the displacement current
proportionalto the area encircled by the loop; that is = eogolo (2M)t) In
2 a
Encircleddisplacement current Id,enc Encircled area Ttr
2
Total displacement current Id Full plate area TtR 1

c a
This gives us
atr 2 27t
d,enc¯ d
—
a k ——1
2Tt10sin(2m)t)ln — In —
TtR2 c
this into Eq. (i), we obtain
Substituting
2 (ii) = Jdsdsd9
...(ii)
27t a
2Tt
ltR = .10 J f In sds
—
—I [from Eq.] and r —R/5 in Eq. (ii)
Nowsubstituting Id —
lead to 27t
2 al
10 J —ds2 1n — sin(2m)t)
(R/5)2
25 2
a 2 27t
10 J d —
s In
10TtR
(b) Becausethe capacitor has parallel circular plates, we
2
a 2 27t 10
cantreatthe space between the plates as an imaginary wire
OfradiusR carrying the imaginary current Id.Then we can 2 value +1)
at alt ( :. the integral has
useto find the magnitude B of the induced magnetic field 10 sin2Tt1)t
anypointinside the capacitor. At r = R/5, yields
current
gold gold (R/5) gold ...(iii) (iii) The displacement 2
alt
sin21t1)t; —
2
27tR2 21tR2 10TtR alt 10
From,the maximum field magnitude Bm within the
capacitoroccurs at r = R. It is
000