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Tutorial 3

This document contains 9 questions regarding linear algebra concepts such as linear independence of vectors, determining if a set of vectors forms a basis, linear transformations, finding the kernel and image of linear transformations, and representing linear transformations with matrices. Specifically, it asks students to: 1) Determine conditions for linear independence of vectors; 2) Find if given sets of vectors form a basis; 3) Classify linear transformations and find inverses; 4) Find the kernel and image of given linear transformations; and 5) Represent linear transformations with matrices.

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22 views1 page

Tutorial 3

This document contains 9 questions regarding linear algebra concepts such as linear independence of vectors, determining if a set of vectors forms a basis, linear transformations, finding the kernel and image of linear transformations, and representing linear transformations with matrices. Specifically, it asks students to: 1) Determine conditions for linear independence of vectors; 2) Find if given sets of vectors form a basis; 3) Classify linear transformations and find inverses; 4) Find the kernel and image of given linear transformations; and 5) Represent linear transformations with matrices.

Uploaded by

dik.fonia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Department of Mathematical Sciences, IIT(BHU)

Even Semester 2023-2024


MA102 - Engineering Mathematics- II
Tutorial-3

𝑎 𝑐
Q.1 Determine a condition on the numbers 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑑 such that the vectors and are
𝑏 𝑑
linearly independent.
1 2 3
Q.2 For what value(s) of 𝛼 will the vectors 2 , −1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛼 be linearly independent.
3 4 4
Q.3 Determine whether the given set of vectors H is a basis for the given vector space V.
a) 𝑉 = 𝑃 (𝑥) and 𝐻 = {3, 𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 6, 𝑥 }.
b) 𝑉 = {(𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ ℝ ∶ 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0} and 𝐻 = {(1, −1)}.
3 1 3 2 −5 1 0 1
c) 𝑉 = 𝑀 × (ℝ) and 𝐻 = { , , , }.
0 0 0 0 0 6 0 −7
Q.4 Find a basis in ℝ for the set of vectors on the line = = .
Q.5 Let {𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑤} is a basis of ℝ where ℝ is the field of real numbers.
Prove that {𝑢 + 𝑣, 𝑣 + 𝑤, 𝑤 + 𝑢} is also a basis of ℝ .
Q.6 Determine whether the following mappings are linear transformation or not:
a) 𝑇: ℝ → ℝ 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑇(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑥𝑦, 𝑥).
b) 𝑇: ℝ → ℝ 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑇(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 ) = ( |𝑥|, 𝑦 + 𝑧 ).
c) 𝐽: 𝑉 → ℝ 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦

𝐽 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑓(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑉 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.
𝑎 𝑏
d) 𝑇: 𝑀 × (ℝ) → ℝ 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑇 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 + 𝑑.
𝑐 𝑑

Q.7 Let 𝑇: ℝ → ℝ 𝑏𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦


𝑇(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧, 𝑡) = (𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 + 𝑡, 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 + 4𝑡, 3𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 + 5𝑡).
a) Find a basis and the dimension of the Image of 𝑇.
b) Find a basis and the dimension of the Kernel of 𝑇.
Q.8 Determine whether the following linear transformations are (i) one-one (ii) onto.
If yes, find the inverse of linear transformations.
(a) 𝑇: ℝ → ℝ 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑇(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑥 − 𝑦, 𝑥 − 2𝑦 ).
(b) 𝑇: ℝ → 𝑃 (𝑡) 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑇(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑡 + (𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 2𝑧)𝑡 + (𝑦 + 𝑧).
(c) 𝑇: ℝ → ℝ 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑇(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑥 + 𝑦, 𝑥 − 2𝑦, 3𝑥 + 𝑦 ).

1 −4
1 1
Q.9 Let 𝑇: ℝ → ℝ be a linear transformation such that 𝑇 = 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑇 = 0 .
0 1
3 5
2 −3
Find (i) 𝑇 (ii) 𝑇 .
4 7

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