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TAY BY alo krousy on prong y ConSeruetion, Lea py Plechre mais hii, Scanned with CamScanner_Feample 3.11 The electromagnetic wave intensity received on the surface ofthe earth from the suns fd to be 1.33 kWim?. Find the amplitude of electric field vector associated with sunlight as received on earth surface, Assume Sun's light to be monochromatic (1 =6000 A). IGGSIPU, Feb. 2012 (6 marks) ; Feb. 2008 (3 mats) Solution. The energy transported by an electromagnetic wave per unit area per second during propagation is represented by Poynting vector S as. S=(ExH) The energy flux per unit area per second is |$|=| Ex H|= EH sin90°= EH The energy flux per unit area per second at the earth surface. |8|=1.33 kW/m? =1.33x103}m-5-1 |$]=1330.Jm=5-1 a Scanned with CamScannerINT RODUCTION To. ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY. 139 We know that Ho _ |_4nx10-7 410°” Wo/Am Ve 8854x1072 2m? 7 =376.720 Multiplying Eq. (i) and Eq. (ii), we get ii) EHx = =1330x376.72 fF : F E? = 501087.6, E=7078 Vim Substituting this value in Eq. (ii) _ 7078 “37672 Therefore, the amplitudes of electric and magnetic fields of radiation are E, = Ev2 =707.8V2 = 1000.8292 = 1000 V/m and Hy = HV2 =1.879 V2 =2.657 Atum/m. anf: 3.12 If the earth receives 2 Cal min“'cm™ solar energy, what are the amplitudes of electric and magnetic field of radiation ? IGGSIPU,, June-2015 (5 Marks), May 2016\(4 marks)] Solution. As Poynting vector, . $= ExH= EH sin90°= EH 2 | =1.879 A/m. Solar energy =2 Cal min™cm _2x4.18%104 Jno! 0 Both are energy flux per unit area per second 4 Hence EH =2%4:18%10" 1400 60 But 120 5-377 EHx =. =1400%377 H p= sOOXGT7 =7265 Vim Now, n= 21927 Alm 377 Amplitudes of electric and magnetic field of radiation are Ey = EZ = 10243 Vim Hy = HW2=2717 Alm ics Scanned with CamScanner —y 140 ENGINEERING PHYSICS - I tor at the surface of the sun. Given that the energy mn i3 0.7% 109 m Also calculate the amplitudes Fant he The distance of the earth from the sun is 0.155192. mh Example 3.13 Calculate the Poynting vec second is 3.8% 102° J and the radius of the sw magnetic field vectors on the surface of the earth IGGSIPU, May 2014 Solution. First case. The Poynting vector at the surface of sun ai |S|=|ExH|= EH sin90° _ By __38%10% Js Gar 4nx(0.7x109m)? =6.17«107 jms Second case. The Poynting vector at the surface of earth P EH=—%, 4nrp 3. 26 = 38x10 US 21344656 ms 4 4nx(0.15x 10m) Ail We also know £ =12000=370 From Eqs. (i) and (ii) ex EH = 1344.656 x 377 E? = /1344.656%377 =711.99 V/m and and from Eq, (i) Hoa TAPS J =1.888 Alm Amplitude of electric and magnetic field of radiation are E, = Ev2 =711.99x1.414= 1006.75 V/m and: Hy = HV2 =1.888x1.414= 2.67 A/m Scanned with CamScanner