Advanced Math's
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OwN BosSALGEBRA (Practice Sheet – 01)
1 1
1. If x + = 3 Find 6. If x – = 1, then what is the value of
x x
1
x8 + ?
1 3 1 x8
(i) x2 + 2 (ii) x + 3
x x SSC CGL 13/08/2021 (Shift 03)
(a) 3 (b) 119
4 1 5 1 (c) 47 (d) –1
(iii) x + (iv) x +
x4 x5
7. If x ² – 7x 1 0 , then what is the value
6 1 7 1 1
(v) x + (vi) x + 5
of x ?
x6 x7
r
x5
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
si
1
2. If x – = 4 , Find
x (a) 19 7 (b) 27 7
2
1
(i) x + 2
an by 2
(ii) x –
1
(c) 21 7 (d) 25 7
n
x x2 1
8. If x – 2 3 , what is the value of
x
3 1
ja 4 1 1
R s
(iii) x – (iv) x + x5 ?
x3 x4 x5
a th
SSC CHSL 24/05/2022 (Shift- 03)
5 1 6 1
(v) x – (vi) x + (a) –178 3 (b) –182 3
x5 x6
3. If a2 – 4a + 1 = 0, then the value of a2 + a (c) 182 3 (d) –180 3
ty a
1 1 1 6 1
+ is: 9. If a + = 3, then a + 6 is equal to :
di M
a a2 a a
SSC CHSL 26/05/2022 (Shift- 02)
SSC CHSL 10/07/2019 (Shift- 02)
(a) 10 (b) 1 (a) 319 (b) 322
(c) 18 (d) 16 (c) 780 (d) 730
10. If x2 + 3x + 1 = 0, then what is the value
1 3 1 1
4. If x + = 5 , then x + 3 is equal to : 6
of x + 6 ?
x x x
SSC CGL 10/06/2019 (Shift- 03) SSC CGL 03/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
(a) 324 (b) 322
(a) 3 5 (b) 4 5 (c) 318 (d) 327
A
(c) 2 5 (d) 5 5 1 3x
11. If x 5 , then the value of
x 2x 2 2 – 5x
1 1 will be _________.
5. If x+ = 6 , then x 2 + is equal to :
x x2 SSC CHSL 31/05/2022 (Shift- 03)
SSC CGL 11/06/2019 (Shfit- 01) 5 2
(a) (b)
(a) 62 (b) 14 2 5
(c) 16 (d) 36 3 5
(c) (d)
5 3
1 6x
12. If x 10 , then find the value of 17. If = 1, x > 0, then the value
x 2x 2 + 5x - 2
7x 3 1
. of x + is :
x 2 1 – 8x x3
SSC CHSL 03/06/2022 (Shift- 01) SSC CGL 07/06/2019 (Shift- 03)
(a) 3.5 (b) 4.5 3 5
(a) 17 (b) 17
(c) 2.5 (d) 5.5 8 8
5 3
1 (c) 17 = (d) 17
13. If x + = 5, x 0 then the value of 16 4
x
18. If 4x2 – 6x +1 = 0, then the value of 8x3 +
1 (8x3)–1 is :
x4 + 2
x SSC CGL 10/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
is equal to :
x 2 - 3x +1
r
(a) 36 (b) 13
SSC CHSL 20/10/2020 (Shift- 01) (c) 18 (d) 11
si
19. If x is real, and x4 – 5x2 – 1 = 0, then the
(a) 55 (b) 60
(c) 65
an by (d) 50 6 2 3 1
value of x – 3x + 2 – 6 +1 is :
x x
n
SSC CHSL 03/07/2019 (Shift- 01)
1 x 4 + 3x 3 + 5x 2 + 3x +1 (a) 126 (b) 110
14. If x + = 5 then
ja is
R s
x x 4 +1 (c) 116 (d) 96
a th
43 47 2 3
(a) (b) 20. If x 3 – = , then find the value of
23 21 x x
1
ty a
41 45 x2 +
(c) (d) x2
23 21
di M
15. If x² – 3x + 1 = 0, then the value of 1 4
(a) 2 (b) 2
9 9
1
x4 1 4
x 2 is: (c) 3 (d) 3
2
x 5x 1 9 9
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022 1
21. If x2 + = 27 , then find
x2
9 27
(a) (b) 1 1
4 8 (i) x+ (ii) x –
x x
5 22. If 2x² + 5x + 1 = 0, then one of the values
A
(c) (d) 2
2 1
of x – ?
16. If x2 – 3x – 1 = 0, then the value of 2x
( x 2 + 8x – 1) (x3 + x –1)–1 is : SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
SSC CGL 07/06/2019 (Shift- 02) 17 13
(a) (b)
2 2
3
(a) (b) 8
8 5 13
(c) (d)
(c) 1 (d) 3 2 2
32. If x + x –1 = 2, then the value of
1
23. If 5x – = 6, x > 0, then find the value x3 + x–3 is :
4x
SSC CPO 16/03/2019 (Shift- 03)
1
of 25x ² – . 1
16 x ² (a) 1 (b)
2
SSC CGL 21/04/2022 (Shift 01)
(c) 2 (d) 3
(a) 6 41 (b) 36
2 2 1 1
(c) (d) 6 31 33. If a b 2
2 4, a 0, b 0, then
246 a b
1 the value of a4 + b4 is:
4
24. If x + 4 = 23, find SSC CHSL 03/06/2022 (Shift- 1)
x
(a) 32 (b) 256
1 3 1 (c) 64 (d) 2
(i) x + (ii) x +
x x3 34. 2
If x – 9x + 1 = 0, what is the value of
25. If x4 – 79x2 + 1 = 0, then a value of x + x–1 x8 – 6239x4 + 1?
r
can be: SSC CHSL 09/06/2022 (Shift- 3)
si
SSC CGL 21/04/2022 (Shift- 02) (a) 1 (b) 0
(a) 9 (b) 7 (c) – 1 (d) 2
26.
(c) 5
an by
(d) 8
If x4 + x–4 = 47, (x > 0), then the value of 35.
1
If p + p = 2, then find the value of p ×
n
(2x – 3)2 is :
SSC CHSL 08/07/2019 (Shift- 03) p × p.
(a) 2
ja(b) 3 SSC CHSL 18/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
R s
(c) 5 (d) 4 (a) 4 (b) 8
27. If x8 – 1442x4 + 1 = 0, then a possible value
a th
(c) 1 (d) 2
1
of x – is : 1
x 36. If x + = 2, find
SSC CGL Tier-II 11/09/2019 x
ty a
(a) 5 (b) 8 (i) x20 + x19 + x18 + ........+ x2 + x + 1
(c) 4 (d) 6 (ii) x49 – x48 + x47 – x46 + ....... + x3 – x2 + x + 1
di M
1 1
28. If x4 + 4 = 14159, then the value of x + 1
x x (iii) x12 +
is x12
SSC CHSL 19/03/2020 (Shift- 02) 1
(a) 9 (b) 12 (iv) x17 +
x9
(c) 10 (d) 11
4 –4
29. If x + x = 194, (x > 0), then the value of 1
(v) x15 –
(x – 2)2 is : x17
SSC CGL 04/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
(a) 1 (b) 6 1
37. If x + = –2
(c) 2 (d) 3 x
(i) x39 + x38 + ......... + x2 + x + 1
A
1 3 1
30. If x + 4 = 322, find x – 3
4
(ii) x100 – x99 + x98 – x97 + ....... + x2 – x + 1
x x
1
1 4 1 (iii) x5 –
31. If a + = 2, then a – 4 is equal to : x5
a a
1
(iv) x18 +
SSC CHSL 10/07/2019 (Shift- 01) x18
1
(a) 0 (b) 1
4 (v) x7 –
(c) 1 (d) 4 x9
1 x 24 +1 x 72 +1
38. If x = 2 + 3 , find x + x 47. If 12 = 7 then is
x x 36
(a) 5 (b) 4 (a) 343 (b) 433
(c) –4 (d) 2 3 (c) 432 (d) 322
39. If x = 4 + 15 , what is the value of 1 5 1
48. If x + = 1 then x +1 +
x +1 x +15
1
x² + ? (a) 1 (b) 2
x²
(c) 4 (d) 8
SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift 03)
(a) 54 (b) 62 1 3 1
49. If a – = 5 then a – 3 –
(c) 72 (d) 48 a–3 a – 33 is
1 (a) 7 (b) 14
40. If x = 3 + 2 2 , find x2 + 2 (c) 2 (d) 5
x
r
(a) 36 (b) 30 50. If a + a + 1 = 0 then the value of a9 is
2
(a) 2 (b) 3
si
(c) 34 (d) 32
(c) 1 (d) 0
3 +1 3 –1
41. If m =
3 –1 an by
&n=
3 +1
then the value
51.
1
If x
x
2
= 3, then what is the value of
n
of m2 + n2 is:
(a) 14 (b) 13 x6 + x–6?
(c) 15
ja (d) 10 SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
R s
(a) 6 (b) 2
1
a th
42. If x = 7 + 4 3 then x – (c) –2 (d) –6
x
1
(a) 8 3 (b) 4 52. If x + = 3 , then the value of x18 + x12
x
ty a
(c) –4 (d) –2 3 + x6 + 1 is :
SSC CHSL 21/10/2020 (Shift- 03)
43. If x = 2 + 5 then the value of x3 – x–3 is :
di M
(a) 0 (b) 2
SSC CHSL 08/07/2019 (Shift- 03)
(c) 3 (d) 1
(a) – 52 (b) 52
(c) 76 (d) – 76 1
53. If x + = – 3 then x67 + x53 + x43 + x29 +
x
44. If x = 2 + 5 then the value of x3 + x–3 is :
x24 + x12 + x6 + 3 is
SSC CHSL 09/07/2019 (Shift- 01)
(a) 3 (b) 0
(a) 40 5 (b) 34 5
(c) 46 5 (d) 36 5
(c) 2 2 + 3
(d) 2 2 – 3
45. If x = 3 - 5 , then the value of x2 – 16x 1 2 1
54. If 5x + = 5, find the value of 9x +
A
+ 6 is : 3x 25x 2
SSC CHSL 21/10/2020 (Shift- 02) (a) 0 (b) 5
(a) 0 (b) 4 (c) 4 (d) 7.8
(c) 2 (d) – 2
1 3 1
3 55. If 3x + = 5 then find 8x +
1 2x 27x 3
46. If x = 1 – 2 , then x – x is
1 10
(a) –8 (b) 8 (a) 118 (b) 30
2 27
(c) 2 2 (d) 1 (c) 0 (d) 1
1 4 1
56. If x + = 3, then the value of 61. If a + = 50, a > 0 then the value of
16x a4
1 1
16x 3 + is : a3 + .
256x 3 a3
SSC CGL Tier II 12/09/2019 SSC CGL 07/03/2020 (Shift- 03)
(a) 423 (b) 441 (a)
2 1 + 13 -1 + 2 13
(c) 432 (d) 414
1 (b)
2 1 - 13 -1 + 2 13
57. If 0.4x = 5, what is the value of
x
(c)
2 1 + 13 -1 - 2 13
3 1
0.064x 3 ?
x (d)
2 1 + 13 + -1 + 2 13
r
SSC CGL 20/04/2022 (Shift 01)
1 257 8 3 1
x + 3 ,
si
(a) 119 (b) 125 62. If x4 + 4 = , then find
x 16 13 x
(c) 110 (d) 105
58. If 5x +
1an by = 4, then the value of
where x > 0.
CHSL 13/10/2020 (Shift- 02)
n
3x (a) 5 (b) 4
(c) 6 (d) 8
1
9x 2 + is :
ja 63. 2
If 3x – 5x + 1 = 0, then the value of
R s
25x 2
2 1
x + is :
a th
SSC CGL 04/03/2020 (Shift- 01) 9x 2
174 144 CGL 2019 Tier II 15/11/2020
(a) (b)
125 125 2 1
ty a
(a) 1 (b) 1
3 3
114 119
(c) (d)
di M
25 25 1 1
(c) 2 (d) 2
3 9
59. If x 4 – 83x 2 + 1 = 0, then a value of
x3 – x–3 can be. 1
64. If x – = 5, x 0, then what is the value
CGL Tier II 12/09/2019 x
(a) 758 (b) 756 x 6 + 3x 3 – 1
of ?
(c) 739 (d) 737 x 6 – 8x 3 – 1
CGL 2019 Tier II 16/11/2020
3(x 2 +1) - 7x
60. If = 6, x 0, then the value
3x 13 11
(a) (b)
12 13
A
1
of x+ is :
x 3 4
(c) (d)
8 9
CGL Tier II 13/09/2019
16 2 32
25 11 65. If x + = 8, then the value of x + 2 is
(a) (b) x x
3 3 :
CGL 2019 Tier II 16/11/2020
35 31
(c) (d) (a) 24 (b) 18
3 3 (c) 20 (d) 16
64 1 1 1
66. If r 16 , then the value of r 4 3 is. 70. If x+ 3
= 3, then the value of x + is :
r r x x3
SSC CHSL 25/05/2022 (Shift- 03)
CGL 2019 Tier II (18/11/2020)
1 (a) 324 (b) 322
(a) 4096 (b) 512
512 (c) 326 (d) 422
1 3
(c) 512 (d) 4096 71. If x – = 6, x 0, then the value of
4096 x
2 3 1 27
If x 3 – = , then the value of x – 3
3
67. x4 -
x x x x2 is :
2
is equal to : x - 3x - 3
CGL 2019 Tier II 18/11/2020 CGL 2019 Tier II (18/11/2020)
61 52 (a) 90
(a) (b)
r
27 27 (b) 270
(c) 80
si
8 62
(c) (d) (d) 54
27 27
68. If x2 +
1 an by
2 = 7, then the value of
1
x3 + 3
72. If x 2 – 3x + 1 = 0, then the value of
5 1
n
2
x x x + 3 ÷ (x +1) is :
x
where x > 0 is equal to :
ja
CGL 2019 Tier II 18/11/2020 CPO 2019 24/11/2020 (Shift- 01)
R s
(a) 15 (b) 16 (a) 9 (b) 47/3
a th
(c) 12 (d) 18 (c) 7 (d) 5
x 2 y2 x 3 y3 73. If x + y = 1 and xy(xy – 2) = 12, then the
69. If 7 , A Possible of is:
y3 x 3 value of x4 + y4 is :
y2 x 2
ty a
SSC CGL 04/06/2019 (Shift- 03)
SSC CHSL 26/05/2022 (Shift- 01)
(a) 18 (b) 15 (a) 19 (b) 25
di M
(c) 16 (d) 17 (c) 20 (d) 23
A
Answer Key
1.(i) 7 (ii) 18 (iii) 47 (iv) 123 (v) 322 (vi) 843
2.(i) 18 (ii) 8 5 (iii) 76 (iv) 322 (v) 1364 (vi) 5778
3.(c) 4.(c) 5.(b) 6.(c) 7.(a) 8.(a) 9.(b) 10.(b)
11.(c) 12.(a) 13.(a) 14.(a) 15.(a) 16.(c) 17.(b) 18.(c)
19.(a) 20.(b) 21.(i) 29 (ii) 5 22.(a) 23.(a) 24.(i) 7 (ii) 4 7
25.(a) 26.(c) 27.(d) 28.(d) 29.(d) 30.± 76 31.(a) 32.(c)
33.(d) 34.(b) 35.(c) 34.(i) 21 (ii) 2 (iii) 2 (iv) 2 (v) 0
r
37.(i) 0 (ii) 101 (iii) 0 (iv) 2 (v) 0 38.(b) 39.(b) 40.(c)
si
41.(a) 42.(a) 43.(c) 44.(b) 45.(c) 46.(b) 47.(d) 48.(b)
49.(b) 50.(c) an by 51.(c) 52.(a) 53.(c) 54.(d) 55.(b) 56.(a)
n
57.(a) 58.(c) 59.(b) 60.(d) 61.(a) 62.(a) 63.(d) 64.(a)
ja
R s
65.(b) 66.(a) 67.(d) 68.(d) 69.(a) 70.(b) 71.(a) 72.(b)
a th
73.(b)
ty a
di M
A
ALGEBRA (chtxf.kr)
(Practice Sheet – 2)
1
Concept of Perfect Square 9. If 3x (3x – 8) + y(y + 1) + 4 z² – 2z + 16
2
= 0,
then what is the value of (6x + y + 2z) ?
1. If (a – 3)2 + (b – 4)2 + (c – 9)2 = 0,
SSC PHASE IX 2022
then a + b + c = ?
(a) 6 (b) 4
(a) –4 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 8
r
(c) ±4 (d) ±2 10. If a2 + 49b2 + c2 + 18 = 2(28b – c – a) then
2. If (a – 1) + (b + 2)2 + (c + 1)2 = 0, then
2
si
the value of (a + 7b – c) is:
find 2a – 3b + 7c = ?
SSC CHSL 19/04/2021 (Shift- 3)
an by
(a) 12 (b) –11
(a) 4 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 1
n
(c) – 1 (d) 6
3. If (a – 4)2 + (b – 5)2 + (c – 3)2 = 0, 2
11. If a + b² + c² + 84 = 4 (a – 2b + 4c), then
ja
a +b
then the value of is: ab – bc ca is equal to:
R s
c
SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Shift-2)
a th
(a) 0 (b) 3
(a) 4 10 (b) 10
(c) 1 (d) –3
(c) 5 10 (d) 2 10
4. If (x + y – z) + (y + z – x)2 + (z + x – y)2 = 0,
2
ty a
then x + y + z = ?
QUESTIONS BASED ON (a + b + c)2
(a) 3 (b) 3 3
di M
(c) 3 (d) 0 12. If a + b + c = 10 and ab + bc + ca = 30,
5. 2 2 2
If a + b + c = 2 (a – b – c) – 3, then the then the value of a2 + b2 + c2 is:
SSC CHSL 25/05/2022 (Shift- 01)
value of 4a – 3b + 5c is –
(a) 40 (b) 38
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 30 (d) 25
(c) 5 (d) 6 13. If a + b – c = 5 and ab – bc – ac = 10, then
6. If a² + b² + 49c² + 18 = 2 (b–28c–a) then
find the value of a2 + b2 +c2.
the value of (a+b – 7c) is:
SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 2) SSC CGL 18/04/2022 (Shift- 01)
(a) 4 (b) 3 (a) 15 (b) 45
(c) 2 (d) 1 (c) 5 (d) 40
A
7. 2 2 2
If a +b + 49c + 18 = 2 (b – 28c – a), then 14. If a² + b² + c² = 6.25 and (ab+bc+ca) = 0.52,
the value of (a – b – 7c) is: what is the value of (a+b+c), if (a+b+c)<0?
SSC CGL 18/04/2022 (Shift- 2) SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 2 (b) 1 (a) ± 2.7 (b) – 2.7
(c) 3 (d) 4 (c) – 2.8 (d) ± 2.8
8. If a² + b² + 49c² + 18 = 2 (b + 28c –a), then 15. If x + y + z = 13, x² + y² + z² = 91 and
the value of (2a – b + 7c) is: xz = y², then the difference between z and x is:
SSC CHSL 05/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Shift- 2)
(a) 3 (b) 8
(a) – 3 (b) 1
(c) 5 (d) 9
(c) – 4 (d) 5
1
1 1 1 22. If x + y + z = 2, x³ + y³ + z³ – 3xyz = 74,
16. If a + b + c = 3, a² + b² + c² = 6 and + + = 1,
a b c then (x² + y2 + z²) is equal to :
Here, a, b & c are non-negative, then abc SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Shift- 03)
=? (a) 22 (b) 29
2 3 (c) 26 (d) 24
(a) (b)
3 2 23. If x + y + z = 13, x2 + y2 + z2 = 133 and x3
+ y3 + z3 = 847, then the value of 2
xyz
1 1
(c) (d) is:
2 3
SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Shift- 02)
QUESTIONS BASED ON (a) 8 (b) 7
(c) –9 (d) –6
(a³ + b³ + c³–3abc) 3 3 3
24. If a – b – c – 3abc = 0, then
r
17. If a + b + c = 5, a³ + b³ + c³ = 85 and abc (a) a = b = c (b) a + b + c = 0
si
= 25, then find the value of a² + b² + c² (c) a + c = b (d) a = b + c
– ab – bc – ca.
an by
25. If x + y + z = 0, then find the value of
(a) 2 (b) 4 x 3 + y 3 + z 3 – 3xyz.
n
(c) 6 (d) 8 SSC CHSL 25/05/2022 (Shift- 02)
18. Factorize the given algebraic expression. (a) 1 (b) x3 + y3 + z3
ja
x³ + 27y³ + 64z³ – 36xyz
R s
(c) 3xyz (d) 0
(a) (x + 3y + 4z) (x² + 9y² + 16z² + 3xy + 26. Find the value of (1.6) – (0.9)3 – (0.7)3.
3
a th
12yz + 4xz)
(a) 3.24 (b) –3.24
(b) (x + 3y + 4z) (x² + 9y² + 16z² – 12xy² –
(c) 3.024 (d) –3.024
3yz – 4xz)
27. If a = 1.21, b = 2.23 and c = 3.44 then
ty a
(c) (x – 3y – 4z) (x² + 9y² + 16z² – 3xy –
find the value of a³ + b³ – c³ + 3abc?
12yz – 4xz)
(a) 6ab (b) 6abc
di M
(d) (x + 3y + 4z) (x² + 9y² + 16z² – 3xy –
12yz – 4xz) (c) 1 (d) 0
19. What is the value of 28. If (3x + 1) + (x – 3) + (4 – 2x)3 + 6 (3x + 1)
3 3
(x – 3)(x – 2) = 0, then what is the value
of x?
2.2473 1.7303 1.0233
SSC CHSL 11/07/2019 (Shift- 01)
–3 2.247 1.730 1.023
2.2472 (1.730)2 1.0232 – 2.247 1.730 1
(a) – 1 (b) –
2
–1.730 1.023 – 2.247 1.023
1
(a) 1.730 (b) 4 (c) 1 (d)
2
A
(c) 5 (d) 5.247 29. If (4x – 5)³ + (x —2)³ + 27 (2x – 5)³ = 9
20. If x + y + z = 7, xy + yz + zx = 8, then (4x –5)(x – 2) (2x – 5), then the value of
what is the value of x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz ?
3
(a) 200 (b) 150 x 2 will be:
(c) 125 (d) 175
21. If a + b + c = 1, ab + bc + ca = –22 and SSC CHSL 05/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
abc = – 40, then what is the value of a³ + b³ 1 5
+ c³? (a) (b)
2 2
(a) 67 (b) –53 3 7
(c) (d)
(c) –51 (d) 27 2 2
2
30. If (5x + 1) 3 + (x – 3) 3 + 8(3x – 4) 3 = 37. If a = 355, b = 356, c = 357 find a 3 +
6(5x + 1)(x – 3)(3x – 4), then x is equal to: b 3 + c 3 – 3abc = ?
CGL Tier II 12/09/2019 SSC CHSL 15/10/2020 (Shift- 01)
(a) 3208 (b) 3202
5 1
(a) (b) (c) 3206 (d) 3204
6 3
38. If x = z = 225, and y = 226 then x3 + y3 + z3
2 3 – 3xyz = ?
(c) (d) (a) 765 (b) 676
3 4
(c) 576 (d) 674
31. Given that (5x – 3)3 + (2x + 5)3 + 27 ( 4 – 3x)3
= 9(3 – 5x)(2x + 5)(3x – 4), then the value 39. If a = 96, b = 97, c = 98, find a2 + b2 + c2
of (2x +1) is : – ab – bc – ca = ?
(a) 2 (b) 3
SSC CGL Tier II 13/09/2019
(c) 15 (d) 6
(a) – 13 (b) 15
40. If x = 2015, y = 2014 and z = 2013 then
r
(c) – 15 (d) 13 the value of x2 + y2 + z2 – xy – yz – zx
si
32. If x = 32, y = 33 and z = 35, then evaluate (a) 3 (b) 4
the expression x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz. (c) 5 (d) 6
an by
SSC CHSL 01/06/2022 (Shift- 03) 41. If x = 997, y = 998, z = 999, then the value
of x2 + y2 + z2 – xy – yz – zx will be :
n
(a) 1120 (b) 1000
(a) 3 (b) 9
(c) 900 (d) 700
(c) 16 (d) 4
ja
33. If ab + bc + ca = 8 and a2 + b2 + c2 = 20,
R s
42. If a = 94, b = 95, c = 96, then a3 + b3 + c3
1 – 3abc = ?
a th
then possible value of (a + b + c)[(a – b)2 (a) 890 (b) 302
2
+ (b – c)2 + (c – a)2] is : (c) 855 (d) 845
43. Find a 3 + b 3 + c 3 – 3abc if a = 1001,
SSC CGL 06/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
b = 1002 and c = 1003.
ty a
(a) 72 (b) 56
(a) 9018 (b) 8019
(c) 84 (d) 80
di M
(c) 1503 (d) 7010
34. Simplify the following expression. 3 3 3
44. Find a + b + c – 3abc if a = 1001,
b = 1004 and c = 1007.
(59 59 59) (54 54 54) (57 57 57) (a) 80235 (b) 81234
–3(59) (54) (57) (c) 79356 (d) 81324
(59 54 57)
SSC CHSL 27/05/2022 (Shift- 01)
QUESTIONS BASED ON
(a) 38 (b) 76 (a3 + b3) and (a3 – b3)
(c) 170 (d) 19
45. If a3 – b3 = 216 and a – b = 6, then
35. If a = 25, b = 15, c = –10, then
A
3 3 3
(a + b)2 – ab is equal to :
a + b + c – 3abc
=? SSC CPO 15 /03/2019 (Shift- 03)
a – b 2 + b – c 2 + c – a 2
(a) 38 (b) 42
(a) 30 (b) –15
(c) 52 (d) 36
(c) –30 (d) 15
46. If (a – b) = 4 and ab = 2, then (a3 – b3)
36. If a = 2022, b = 2021 and c = 2020, then
is equal to :
value of a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca is:
SSC CGL 13/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
SSC CHSL 26/05/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 2 (b) 4 (a) 92 (b) 88
(c) 3 (d) 1 (c) 84 (d) 80
3
47. If (a – b) = 5 and ab = 6, then (a3 – b3) 52. I f (8 x3 + 27y3) ÷ (2x + 3y) = (Ax2 + Bxy +
is equal to : Cy2), then the value of (5A + 4B + 3C)
SSC CGL 13/06/2019 (Shift- 02) is :
(a) 225 (b) 155 SSC CGL 7/06/2019 (Shift- 03)
(c) 90 (d) 215 (a) 26 (b) 23
48. If (a + b) = 6 and ab = 8, then (a3 + b3)
(c) 24 (d) 27
is equal to :
SSC CGL 12/06/2019 (Shift- 01) 53. If
5 5x3 2 2y 3 = A x 2y (Bx 2 +2y 2 +
(a) 216 (b) 108
Cxy), then the value of (A + B2 – C2) is
2
(c) 144 (d) 72
49. If a3 + b3 = 432 and a + b = 12, CGL Tier II (13/09/2019)
then (a + b)2 – 3ab is equal to : (a) 15 (b) 20
SSC CPO 16 /03/2019 (Shift- 02) (c) 30 (d) 40
r
(a) 42 (b) 52 54. If 27(x + y) – 8(x – y)3 = (x + 5y)(Ax2 +
3
(c) 36 (d) 38
si
By2 + Cxy), then what is the value of (A +
50. If (8x3 – 27y3) ÷ (2x – 3y) = (Ax2 + Bxy + B – C)?
an by
Cy2), then the value of (2A + B – C) is :
CGL 2019 Tier II (15/11/2020)
SSC CGL 6 /06/2019 (Shift- 1)
n
(a) 4 (b) 6 (a) 13 (b) 16
(c) 5 (d) 3 (c) 18 (d) 11
ja
R s
55. If 8(x + y)3 – (x – y)3 = (x + 3y)(Ax2 + Cy2
51. If 2 2x3 – 3 3y 3 =
2x – 3y (Ax2 + By2+
+ Bxy), then the value of (A – B – C) is :
a th
Cxy), then the value of A2 + B2 – C2 is :
SSC CHSL 30/6/019 (Shift- 03)
CGL Tier II (11/09/2019)
(a) – 2 (b) – 6
(a) 11 (b) 7
(c) 10 (d) 14
ty a
(c) 19 (d) 10
di M
Answer Key
1.(b) 2.(d) 3.(b) 4.(d) 5.(a) 6.(a) 7.(a) 8.(b) 9.(d) 10.(a)
11.(d) 12.(a) 13.(c) 14.(b) 15.(b) 16.(b) 17.(a) 18.(d) 19.(c) 20.(a)
21.(b) 22.(c) 23.(d) 24.(d) 25.(d) 26.(c) 27.(d) 28.(a) 29.(d) 30.(a)
31.(b) 32.(d) 33.(a) 34.(d) 35.(d) 36.(c) 37.(d) 38.(b) 39.(b) 40.(a)
A
41.(a) 42.(c) 43. (a) 44. (d) 45.(d) 46.(b) 47.(d) 48.(d) 49.(c) 50.(c)
51.(b) 52.(b) 53.(b) 54.(b) 55.(a)
4
ALGEBRA (chtxf.kr)
(Practice Sheet – 3)
x – a2 x – b2 x – c2
CONCEPT OF SYMMETRY 7. If
b2 c2
+
c2 a 2
+
b2 a2
= 3, find the
value of x.
1 y2 (a) a2 + b2 – c2 (b) a2 + b2 + c2
1. If xy + yz + zx = 1, then x y y z = ?
2 2
(c) a – b – c 2
(d) a2 + b2
8. If bc + ca + ab = abc then
(a) 0 (b) 1
b c c a a b
(c) 2 (d) 3
bc a – 1 ca b – 1 ab c – 1 = ?
2. If x2 + y2 + z2 = xy + yz + zx then the value
(a) 0 (b) 1
3x 4 7y 4 5z 4
of is (c) 2 (d) 3
5x 2y 2 7y 2z 2 3z 2x 2 9. If a2 = b + c, b2 = c + a, c2 = a + b, then
(a) 2 (b) 1 1 1 1
+ +
1 a 1 b 1 c
(c) 0 (d) –1
(a) 0 (b) 1
2 2 2
a c (c) 2 (d) 3
3. If a + b + c = ab + bc + ca then is
b
1 1
10. If a, b, c are non zero, a = 1 & b
(a) 0 (b) 2 b c
(c) 1 (d) –1
1
4x – 3 4y – 3 4z – 3 = 1 then (i) abc is (ii) c + is
a
4. If + + = 0 then
x y z (a) –1, 1 (b) 3, –1
(c) –3, 1 (d) 1, 1
1 1 1
is 11. If ax = (x + y + z)y, ay = (x + y + z) z and
x y z
az = (x + y + z)z, then x + y + z = ? (a 0)
(a) 9 (b) 3 (a) 0 (b) 1
(c) a3 (d) a
(c) 4 (d) 6
12. If a + b + c = 0, then the value of
2a 2b 2c
5. If + + = 4 then the value a2 b2 c2
a b c
a 2 – bc
ab bc ca (a) 0 (b) 1
of is (c) 2 (d) 3
abc
a 2 – bc
(a) 2 (b) 1 13. If a + b + c = 0 then the value of
b 2 – ca
1 is :
(c) 0 (d)
2 (a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 3
x a 2 2c 2 x b 2 2a 2 x c 2 2b 2 14. If a + b + c = 0 then the value of
6. If + +
b c c a a b
a 2 b2 c2
= 0, find x is
ab bc ca
(a) a2 + b2 + c2 (b) –(a2 + b2 + c2) (a) 2 (b) –2
2
(c) a + 2b + c 2 2 2 2
(d) –(a + 2b + c )2 (c) 0 (d) 4
[1]
Concept of Value Putting
15. If x + y = 1, then what is the value of x³ + 23. If If a + b + c = 0, then
3xy + y3?
a b b c c a a b c
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022) b c c a a b is :
c a b
(a) 0 (b) 2
(c) 1 (d) –1 SSC CGL 06/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
16. If a + b = 6 and ab = 5, then what is the (a) 8 (b) 9
value of a3 + b3? (c) – 3 (d) 0
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022) 24. If x – y + z = 0, then find the value of
(a) 136 (b) 126 y² x² z²
(c) 116 (d) 106 - - .
2xz 2yz 2xy
17. If a3 + b3 = 217 and a + b = 7, then the
value of ab is: SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Shift- 02) 3 1
(a) –6 (b) –1 (a) (b)
2 2
(c) 7 (d) 6
3
64 1 (c) – 6 (d) -
18. If r 16 , then the value of r 4 3 is. 2
r r
25. If a + b + c = 0, then what is the value of
SSC CHSL 25/05/2022 (Shift- 03)
(b c)2 (c a)2 (a b)2
1 ?
(a) 4096 (b) 512 bc ca ab
512
SSC CGL 18/08/2021 (Shift- 03)
1
(c) 512 (d) 4096 (a) 1 (b) –3
4096
(c) –1 (d) 3
19. If (x+6y) = 8, and xy = 2, where x > 0, what
26. If a + b – c = 0, then what is the value of
is the value of (x³ + 216 y³) ?
SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 01) (b – c )2 (c – a )2 (a b )2
?
(a) 288 (b) 224 4bc 4ca 4ab
(c) 368 (d) 476 SSC CHSL 06/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
2 2
20. If a + b = 65 and ab = 8, a > b > 0, then
find the value of a2 – b2. 3 3
(a) – (b)
SSC CGL 21/04/2022 (Shift- 02) 4 4
(a) 65 (b) 60
1 1
(c) 72 (d) 63 (c) (d) –
2 2
2 2
21. If x + 9y = 40 and xy = 4, where x > 0, y
> 0, then what is the value of (x3 + 27y3)? 27. If x + y + z = 0, then what will be the value
SSC PHASE IX 2022 x 2 y2 z 2
(a) 224 (b) 416 of
yz zx xy ?
(c) 440 (d) 800
22. If xy = – 6 and x³ + y³ = 19 (x and y are SSC CHSL 24/05/2022 (Shift- 01)
integers), then what is the value of
1 1 3(x 2 y 2 z 2 )
–1 ? (a) (b) x2 + y2 + z2
x –1
y xyz
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
(a) –2 (b) 2 x 2 y2z 2
(c) (d) 3
(c) –1 (d) 1 x
[2]
28. If If a + b + c = 0, then 32. If x = 2 – p, then x3 + + 6xp + p3 is equal
to :
a b b c c a a b c
is : SSC CGL 07/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
c a b b c c a a b
(a) 12 (b) 6
SSC CGL 06/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
(c) 8 (d) 4
(a) 8 (b) 9
33. Find the product of
(c) – 3 (d) 0
(a + b + 2c)((a2 + b2 + 4c2 – ab – 2bc – 2ca).
a b b c c a SSC CGL 07/03/2020 (Shift- 03)
29. If x = + , y= + , z= + ,
b a c b a c (a) a3 + b3 + 8c3 – 6abc
then what is the value of xyz – x2 – y2 – (b) a3 + b3 + 6c3 – 6abc
z2 = ? (c) a3 + b3 + 8c3 – 2abc
(a) –4 (b) –2
(d) a3 + b3 + 8c3 – abc
(c) –1 (d) –6
34. If a + b – c = 5 and ab – bc – ac = 10,
30. If a3b = abc = 180, a, b, c are positive in-
tegers, then the value of c is : then find the value of a2 + b2 +c2.
(a) 110 (b) 1 SSC CGL 18/04/2022 (Shift- 01)
(c) 4 (d) 25 (a) 15
1 1 (b) 45
31. If x = a and y = a– then (c) 5
a a
(d) 40
x 4 y 4 – 2x2y 2 is equal to : 35. If a + b + c = 11 and ab + bc + ca = 28,
SSC CGL 06/06 2019 (Shift- 01) then find the value of a³ + b³ + c³ – 3abc.
(a) 16a 2
(b) 8 SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 407 (b) 1639
8
(c) (d) 4 (c) 2255 (d) 1093
a2
MISCELLANEOUS QUESTIONS
36. If p = 11, then the value of p(p2 + 3p + 3) 39. If a4 + b4 + a²b² = 273 and a² + b² – ab =
is: 1 1
SSC CHSL 25/05/2022 (Shift- 03) 21, then one of the values of
is:
a b
(a) 1629 (b) 1225 SSC CGL 24/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
(c) 1727 (d) 1111 9 3
2
(a) – (b) –
37. If p = 38, then the value of p(p + 3p + 3) 4 4
is _________. 9 3
(c) (d)
SSC CHSL 06/06/2022 (Shift- 03) 8 2
(a) 39313 1
40. If x4 + y4 + x2y2 = 17 and x² – xy + y²
(b) 59319 16
(c) 39318 1
=5 , then one of the values of (x – y) is:
(d) 59318 4
38. If x = 9, then the value of x5 – 10x4 + 10x3 SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
– 10x2 + 10x – 1 is: 5 3
(a) (b)
SSC CHSL 30/05/2022 (Shift- 02) 2 4
(a) 10 (b) 8 5 3
(c) (d)
(c) 9 (d) 1 4 2
[3]
1 1 1 48. If 10 – 2 21 + 8 2 15 = a + b , where
41. If 2x = 3y = 6z, then + – is equal to:
x y z a and b are positive integers, then the
SSC Phase X 01/08/2022 (Shift- 03) value of ab is closest to :
3 CGL Tier-II 12/09/2019
(a) 1 (b) (a) 4.6 (b) 5.9
2
(c) 6.8 (d) 7.2
–1
(c) 0 (d) 49. ab(a – b) + bc(b – c) + ca(c – a) is equal to :
2
CGL Tier-II 13 09/2019
42. If 3a = 27b = 81c and abc = 144, then the
(a) (a + b)(b – c)(c – a)
1 1 1 (b) (a – b)(b + c)(c – a)
value of 12 + + is :
a 2b 5c (c) (a – b)(b – c)(c – a)
(d) (b – a)(b – c)(c – a)
SSC CGL 06/03/2020 (Shift- 01)
17 18 3
50. Let x = 6
27 – 6 and y =
(a) (b) 4
120 10
18 33 45 + 605 + 245
(c) (d) , then the value of x2 +
120 10 80 + 125
y2 is :
43. If 2x + y – 2z = 88z – 5 – y ; 54y – 6z = 25y + z ; 34x –
3z CGL Tier-II 13/09/2019
= 9x + z then the value of 2x + 3y + 5z is :
CHSL 13/10/2020 (Shift- 01) 223 221
(a) (b)
(a) 56 (b) 44 36 36
(c) 32 (d) 28 221 227
3x 3x 3x (c) (d)
44. If 5 +12 =13 , then the value of x is : 9 9
SSC CHSL 05/07/2019 (Shift- 02) 51. If x4 + x2y2 + y4 = 21 and x2 + xy + y2 = 7,
(a) 2 (b) 8 1 1
(c) 1 (d) 4 then the value of 2 2 is :
x y
4x 4
x 4x
45. If 6 +8 = 10 , then the value of x is : SSC CGL 03/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
SSC CHSL 08/07/2019 (Shift- 02)
5 7
(a) 2 (b) 16 (a) (b)
2 4
(c) 4 (d) 8
46. If 5 7
86 – 60 2 = a – b 2 , then what will be (c) (d)
4 3
the value of a 2 + b 2 , correct to one 52. If x4 + x2y2 + y4 = 273 and x2 – xy + y2 =
decimal place? 13, then the value of xy is :
CGL Tier-II 11/09/2019 SSC CGL 05/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
(a) 8.4 (b) 8.2 (a) 4 (b) 8
(c) 7.8 (d) 7.2 (c) 10 (d) 6
53. If 16a + 36a b + 81b = 91 and 4a2 + 9b2
4 2 2 4
3 3 – 6ab = 13, then what is the value of 3ab?
47. If x = 1+ – 1– , then the value of
2 2 SSC CGL 04/03/2020 (Shift- 01)
2–x 3
will be closest to : (a) – 3 (b)
2+x 2
CGL Tier-II 11/09/2019
(a) 0.17 (b) 0.12 3
(c) 5 (d) –
(c) 1.4 (d) 1.2 2
[4]
1 58. If px3 + x 2 + 3x + q is exactly divisible by
54. If 2 = x + , then the value of x is (x + 2) and (x – 2), then the values of p
1
1+ and q are:
1
5+ SSC CHSL 08/06/2022 (Shift- 03)
2
equal to : 3
(a) p – and q 4
CGL 2019 Tier-II (18/11/2020) 4
14 3
(a) (b) 1 (b) p and q 4
13 4
15 13 3
(c) (d) (c) p and q – 4
13 15 4
55. If 8k6 + 15k3 – 2 = 0, then the positive
3
1 (d) p – and q – 4
value of k + is: 4
k 59. What is the value of the following
SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 03) expression?
1 1 x a (a b) b (b c) c (a c)
(a) 2 (b) 2 2 x –2 x
2 8 22
xb
3 xc 6 xa
1 1
(c) 8 (d) 8 SSC CHSL 08/06/2022 (Shift- 02)
2 8
(a) 1 (b) 0
3 3 (c) 4 (d) 9
56. If x = 1 – 1– then the value of
2 2 60. Simplify the following expression.
3–x 5(a 6 – b6 )3 5(b6 – c6 )3 5(c6 – a 6 )3
(correct to one decimal place) is?
3x 2(a 3 – b3 )3 2(b3 – c3 )3 2(c3 – a 3 )3
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022 SSC CGL 24/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
(a) 0.25 (b) 0.17 5
(c) 0.19 (d) 0.27 (a) (a³ + b³)(b³ + c³)(c³ + a³)
2
57. If (ab + bc + ca) = 0, then what is the value
5
1 1 1 (b) (a³ + b³)(b³ – c³)(c³ – a³)
of 2 2 ? 2
2
a – bc b – ca c – ab
5
SSC CHSL 09/06/2022 (Shift- 01) (c) (a³ – b³)(b³ + c³)(c³ + a³)
2
(a) 2 (b) 0
5
(c) 1 (d) a + b + c (d) (a³ – b³)(b³ – c³)(c³ + a³)
2
Practice Sheet - 03
1.(b) 2.(b) 3.(b) 4.(c) 5.(d) 6.(b) 7.(b) 8.(b) 9.(b) 10.(a)
11.(d) 12.(c) 13.(b) 14.(b) 15.(c) 16.(b) 17.(d) 18.(a) 19.(b) 20.(d)
21.(a) 22.(d) 23.(b) 24.(a) 25.(d) 26.(a) 27.(d) 28.(b) 29.(a) 30.(b)
31.(d) 32.(c) 33.(a) 34.(c) 35.(a) 36.(c) 37.(d) 38.(b) 39.(b) 40.(a)
41.(c) 42.(d) 43. (b) 44. (b) 45.(b) 46.(c) 47.(a) 48.(b) 49.(d) 50.(a)
51.(c) 52.(a) 53.(d) 54.(c) 55.(a) 56.(d) 57.(b) 58.(d) 59.(a) 60.(a)
[5]
ALGEBRA (chtxf.kr)
(Practice Sheet – 4) (MISCELLANEOUS)
1. Find the value of
8. If 10 – 2 21 + 8 2 15 = a + b , where
2 2
123 + 77 + 123 – 77 a and b are positive integers, then the value
1232 + 772 of ab is closest to :
CGL Tier-II (12 September 2019)
(a) 0 (b) 1
(a) 4.6 (b) 5.9
(c) 2 (d) 4
(c) 6.8 (d) 7.2
2. Find the value of 9. ab(a – b) + bc(b – c) + ca(c – a) is equal to :
r
2 2 CGL Tier-II (13 September 2019)
148 + 69 – 148 – 69
(a) (a + b)(b – c)(c – a)
si
148 × 69
(b) (a – b)(b + c)(c – a)
(a) 2 (b) 4
(c) 1 an by (d) 0
(c)
(d)
(a – b)(b – c)(c – a)
(b – a)(b – c)(c – a)
n
1 1 1 3 45 + 605 + 245
3. + + ..............+ 10. Let x = 6 27 – 6 and y = ,
2 +1 3+ 2 49 + 48 4 80 + 125
ja then the value of x2 + y2 is :
R s
(a) 6 (b) 8 CGL Tier-II (13 September 2019)
(c) 7 (d) 0
a th
223 221
3x 3x 3x (a) (b)
4. If 5 +12 =13 , then the value of x is : 36 36
SSC CHSL 5 July 2019 (Afternoon) 221 227
(c) (d)
9 9
ty a
(a) 2 (b) 8
11. If x4 + x2y2 + y4 = 21 and x2 + xy + y2 = 7,
(c) 1 (d) 4
di M
1 1
5. If 64 x + 84 x = 104 x , then the value of x is : then the value of 2 2 is :
x y
SSC CHSL 8 July 2019 (Afternoon)
SSC CGL 3 March 2020 (Afternoon)
(a) 2 (b) 16
(c) 4 (d) 8 5 7
(a) (b)
2 4
6. If 86 – 60 2 = a – b 2 , then what will be
5 7
(c) (d)
the value of a 2 + b 2 , correct to one 4 3
decimal place? 12. If x4 + x2y2 + y4 = 273 and x2 – xy + y2 = 13,
CGL Tier-II (11 September 2019) then the value of xy is :
SSC CGL 5 March 2020 (Afternoon)
(a) 8.4 (b) 8.2
A
(c) 7.8 (d) 7.2 (a) 4 (b) 8
(c) 10 (d) 6
3 3 13. If 16a + 36a b + 81b4 = 91 and 4a2 + 9b2 –
4 2 2
7. If x = 1+ – 1– , then the value of 6ab = 13, then what is the value of 3ab?
2 2
SSC CGL 4 March 2020 (Morning)
2–x
will be closest to : 3
2+x (a) – 3 (b)
CGL Tier-II (11 September 2019) 2
(a) 0.17 (b) 0.12 3
(c) 5 (d) –
(c) 1.4 (d) 1.2 2
[1]
14. If 3a = 27b = 81c and abc = 144, then the 21. If a2 + a + 1 = 0 then the value of a5 + a4 + 1
is :
1 1 1
value of 12 + + is : (a) a2 (b) 1
a 2b 5c
(c) 0 (d) a + 1
SSC CGL 6 March 2020 (Morning)
17 18 22. If x = 16, then x4 – 17x3 + 17x2 – 17x + 17 is
(a) (b)
120 10 (a) 0 (b) 1
18 33 (c) 4 (d) 3
(c) (d)
120 10 23. If x = 11, then x5 – 12x4 + 12x3 – 12x2 + 12x
– 1 is
15. The value of 5 3 + 7 2 – 6 – 23
(a) 5 (b) 10
2+ 3+ 6
(c) 15 (d) 20
is :
CHSL 14/10/2020 (Afternoon) 24. If x = 86 then x 7 – 87x 6 + 87x 5 – 87x 4
(a) 0 (b) 16 87x 3 – 87x 2 87x + 50 = ? is
(c) 12 (d) 10 (a) 126 (b) 136
r
(c) 146 (d) 156
8+2 3
si
16. If = a 3 – b , then the value of a + b
3 3 +5 3 1 x 1– x
25. If x = then the value of
is equal to :
an by CGL 2019 Tier-II (18/11/2020)
is
2 1 x – 1– x
n
(a) 18 (b) 15
(a) – 3 (b) 1
(c) 16 (d) 24
ja
1 (c) –1 (d) 3
R s
17. If 2 = x + , then the value of x is
1
1+ 1 x 1 x
3
a th
1
5+ 26. If x = then find is
2 2 1 1 x 1 1 x
equal to :
CGL 2019 Tier-II (18/11/2020) 3
ty a
(a) 3 (b)
14 2
(a) (b) 1
13
di M
2
(c) (d) 1
15 13 3
(c) (d)
13 15 27. If (x – a)(x – b) = 1 & a – b + 3 = 0 find
18. If 2x + y – 2z = 88z – 5 – y ; 54y – 6z = 25y + z ; 34x – 3z
= 9x + z then the value of 2x + 3y + 5z is :
x – a 3 –
CHSL 13/10/2020 (Morning) x – a 3
(a) 56 (b) 44 (a) 18 (b) 36
(c) 32 (d) 28
(c) 27 (d) None
7 5 28. If a – b + 5 = 0 & (x – a) (x – b) = 1 then find
19. If 47.2506 = 4 A + + 2C + + 6E then the
B D
1
x – a 3
A
value of 5A + 3B + 6C + D + 3E is
(a) 53.6003 (b) 53.603 x – a 3 .
(c) 153.6003 (d) 213.0003 (a) 110 (b) 140
x (c) 105 (d) 115
20. If x x x
= x x , then x equals
x + x2 – 1 x – x2 – 1
4 2 29. If + = 34. Find x.
(a) (b) x – x2 – 1 x + x2 – 1
9 3
9 3 (a) – 1 (b) – 2
(c) (d) (c) ± 3 (d) – 4
4 2
[2]
32. If ax + by = 4, bx – ay = 3, x2 + y2 = 5 find
30. If then 3x 2 –12x +19 + 3x 2 –12x – 11 = 6 a2+ b2 = ?
then (a) 15 (b) 5
3x 2 –12x +19 – 3x2 –12x – 11 = ?
(c) 35 (d) None
(a) 4 (b) 3
33. If x3 + y3 + z3 = 3(1 +xyz), P = y + z – x,Q = Z
(c) 0 (d) 5
+ x – y, R = x + y – z then what is the value
31. If x 2 – 12x + 7 + x 2 – 12x – 7 = 2 then find of
P3 + Q3 + R3 – 3PQR = ?
the value of x 2 – 12x + 7 – x 2 – 12x – 7 = ? (a) 9 (b) 8
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 12 (d) 6
(c) 7 (d) 9
Answer Key
1.(c) 2.(b) 3.(a) 4.(b) 5.(b) 6.(c) 7.(a) 8.(b) 9.(d) 10.(a)
r
si
11.(c) 12.(a) 13.(d) 14.(d) 15.(c) 16.(a) 17.(c) 18.(b) 19.(c) 20.(c)
21.(c) 22.(b) 23.(b) 24.(b) 25.(d) 26.(c) 27.(b) 28.(b) 29.(c) 30.(d)
an by
n
31.(c) 32.(b) 33.(c)
ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A
[3]
ALGEBRA
Concept of Quadratic Equation
1. If and are the roots of 4x2 + 3x + 7 = 0, 6. Find the value of k so that the sum of the
roots of equation 3x2 + (2k + 1) x – k – 5 =
then the value of 1 + 1 is: 0 is equal to the product of the roots :
k dk og eku Kkr dhft, ftlds fy, lehdj.k
;fn rFkk lehdj.k 4x2 + 3x + 7 = 0 ds ewy 3x2 + (2k + 1) x – k – 5 = 0 ds ewyksa dk ;ksxiQy
gks rks +
1 1
dk eku Kkr dhft,A muds xq.kuiQy ds cjkcj gksA
(a) 4 (b) –4
(c) 2 (d) 8
4 –3
7. If sum of the roots of a quadratic equation
r
(a) (b)
7 7 is 1 and product of the roots is -20. find
si
3 –3 the quadratic equations
(c) (d) ;fn f}?kkr lehdj.k ds ewyksa dk ;ksx 1 gS vkSj ewyksa
7 4
2.
an by
If and are roots of the equation x2 – x + 1
= 0, then write the value of 2 + 2.
dk xq.kuiQy &20 gSA f}?kkr lehdj.k Kkr dhft,A
(a) x² – x – 20 = 0 (b) x² + x + 20 = 0
n
;fn rFkk lehdj.k x2 – x + 1 = 0 ds ewy gks rks (c) x² + x – 20 = 0 (d) x² – x + 20 = 0
2 + 2 dk eku Kkr dhft,A 8. Which of the following quadratic equation
ja
R s
(a) 1 (b) –1 has roots –3 and –5.
(c) 0 (d) None of these fuEUk esa ls fdlh f}?kkr lehdj.k ds ewy
–3 rFkk
a th
3. If the equation 2x2 – 7x + 12 = 0 has two
–5 gSA
(a) x² – 8x + 15 = 0
roots a & b, then the value of . (b) x² – 8x – 15 = 0
ty a
(c) x² + 8x + 15 = 0
;fn rFkk lehdj.k 2x2 – 7x + 12 = 0 ds ewy
(d) x² + 8x – 15 = 0
9. If , are roots of the equations x2 – 5x + 6
di M
gks rks
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
= 0 then find the quadratic equation whose
97 7 roots are 1 , 1
(a) (b)
24 2
1 7
;fn vkSj lehdj.k x² – 5x + 6 = 0 ds ewy gSa]
(c) (d)
24 24 1 1
4. One root of quadratic equation x² – kx +
rks f}?kkr lehdj.k ftldk ewy vkSj gSA
27 = 0 is 3, then find the value of 'k'. 2
(a) 6x – 5x + 1 = 0
f}?kkr lehdj.kx² – kx + 27 = 0 dk ,d ewy 3 gS] (b) 6x2 + 5x + 1 = 0
rksk dk eku Kkr dhft,A (c) 6x2 – 5x – 1 = 0
A
(a) 10 (b) 12 (d) 6x2 + 5x – 1 = 0
(c) –12 (d) 16 10. If and are the roots of equation x² – × +
5. Find the value of k if one root of the 1 = 0, then which equation will have roots
equation: x2 – 9x + k = 0 is twice the other ³ and ³
root. ;fn vkSj lehdj.k x² – × + 1 = 0 ds ewy gSa]
k dk og eku Kkr dhft, ftlds fy, lehdj.k x2 rks f}?kkr lehdj.k ftldk ewy³ vkSj³ gSA
– 9x + k = 0 ds ,d ewy dk eku nwljs ewy ds nks (a) x² + 2× + 1 = 0
xqus cjkcj gksA (b) x² – 2× + 1 = 0
(a) 18 (b) 16 (c) x² + 3× + 1 = 0
(c) 12 (d) 9 (d) x² – 3x + 1 = 0
[1]
11. If and are the roots of the equation 17. If px3 + x 2 + 3x + q is exactly divisible by
x² – 3x + 2 = 0, then the quadratic equation (x + 2) and (x – 2), then the values of p and
whose roots ar ( + 1) and ( + 1) is. q are:
;fn vkSj lehdj.k x² – 3x + 2 = 0 ds ewy gSa] rks ;fn px 3 + x 2 + 3x + q] (x + 2) vkSj(x – 2) ls
f}?kkr lehdj.k ftldk ewy ( + 1) vkSj( + 1) gSA iw.kZr% foHkkT; pgS vkSj
rksq ds eku gS%
(a) x² – 5x + 6 = 0 (b) x² + 5x – 6 = 0 SSC CHSL 08/06/2022 (Shift- 03)
(c) x² + 5x + 6 = 0 (d) x² – 5x – 6 = 0
12. and are the roots of quadratic equation. 3
(a) p – and q 4
If + = 8 and – = 25, then which of 4
the of the following equation will have roots
3
and ? (b) p and q 4
4
rFkk f}?kkrh; lehdj.k ds ewy gSA ;fn +=
8 rFkk – = 25 gSa] rks
rFkk fuEufyf[kr esa
3
(c) p and q – 4
ls fdl lehdj.k ds ewy gSa\ 4
(a) x² – 1522x + 14641 = 0
3
(b) x² + 1921x + 14641 = 0 (d) p – and q – 4
r
4
(c) x² – 1764x + 14641 = 0
18. Let f(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 11x – 6, then which
si
(d) x² + 2520x + 14641 = 0
13. When (x4 – 3x3 + 2x2 – 5x + 7) is divided by one of the following is not a factor of f(x) ?
;fn f(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 11x – 6 gS] rks fuEu esa ls
an by
(x – 2), the remainder is –
tc (x4 – 3x3 + 2x2 – 5x + 7) dks (x – 2) ls dkSu&lk f(x) dk xq.ku[kaM ugha gS\
n
foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks -----------
'ks"kiQy izkIr gksrk gSA (a) (x – 1) (b) (x – 2)
(a) 3 (b) –3 (c) (x + 3) (d) (x – 3)
(c) 2
ja
(d) 0 19. If (x + 2) and (x – 3) are the factors of
R s
14. When f(x) = 15x3 – 14x2 - 4x + 10 is divided
x² + k1x + k2 , then:
by (3x + 2), then the remainder is:
a th
tc f(x) = 15x3 – 14x 2 - 4x + 10 dks (3x + 2) ;fn (x + 2) vkSj(x – 3), x² + k1x + k2 ds xq.kt
gS] rks%
ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks ----------------- 'ks"kiQy
izkIr gksrk gSA SSC CHSL 09/06/2022 (Shift- 02)
ty a
SSC CHSL 27/05/2022 (Shift- 2) (a) k1 = 1 and k2 = – 6
(a) – 1 (b) 1 (b) k1 = –1 and k2 = – 6
di M
(c) – 2 (d) 2 (c) k1 = –1 and k2 = 6
15. If 5x3 + 5x2 – 6x + 9 is divided by (x + 3), (d) k1 = 1 and k2 = 6
the remainder is : 20. For what value(s) of k will the expression
;fn 5x3 + 5x2 – 6x + 9 dks (x + 3) ls foHkkftr 1
fd;k tkrk gS rks izkIr 'ks"kiQy gSA p
9
p k 2 be a perfect square ?
(a) 135 (b) 63
(c) –135 (d) –63 K ds fdl eku@fdu ekuksa ds fy, O;atd
16. If x3 + 2x2 – ax – b is exactly divisible by (x2 1
– 1), then the values of a and b are : p p k2 ,d iw.kZ oxZ gksxk\
9
;fn x3 + 2x2 – ax – b, (x² – 1) ls iw.kZr% foHkkftr
SSC CHSL 10/06/2022 (Shift- 02)
gks tkrk gks rks
a rFkkb dk eku Kkr dhft,A
A
CHSL 2019 21/10/2020 (Shift- 02) 1 1
(a) k (b) k
(a) a = – 1 and b = 2 8 9
(b) a = 1 and b = – 2
(c) a = 1 and b = 2 1 1
(c) k (d) k
(d) a = 2 and b = 2 21 18
Answer Key
1.(b) 2.(b) 3.(c) 4.(b) 5.(a) 6.(a) 7.(a) 8.(c) 9.(a) 10.(a)
11.(a) 12.(a) 13.(b) 14.(d) 15.(d) 16.(c) 17.(d) 18.(c) 19.(b) 20.(d)
[2]
TRIGONOMETRY
(f=kdks.kfefr)
5
Questions Based on Basic 4. If cosB = , what is the value of cosecB
7
Trigonometric Ratios
π
+ cotB? Given that O < B < .
5 2
1. If cos= , what is the value of cot ?
13 5
;fn cosB = gS rkscosecB + cotB dk eku
7
5
;fn cos= gS] rkscot dk eku D;k gS\ π
13
D;k gS\ fn;k gS
O<B<
2
r
SSC Phase X 04/08/2022 (Shift- 02)
SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
si
12 13 7
(a) (b)
13 12 (a) 6 (b)
6
(c)
5 an by (d)
5 5 6
n
12 13 (c) (d)
6 12
3
5
ja
, then what is the value of
5. If cot = , then sin + cos – tan is equal
R s
2. If cosec A = 4
4 to :
a th
tan A? 3
;fn cot = , gS rkssin + cos – tan dk
4
5
;fn cosec A = gS rkstan A dk eku D;k gksxk\ eku Kkr dhft,A
4
SSC CGL 11/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
ty a
SSC Phase X 03/08/2022 (Shift- 02)
1 2
(a) – (b)
di M
4 4 20 15
(a) (b)
5 3 1 1
(c) (d)
20 15
3 3
(c) (d) 6. If 3 sin = 4 cos, then tan2 + sin – cos
5 4 is equal to :
;fn 3 sin = 4 cos gS rkstan2 + sin – cos
9
3. If sin = , 0° << 90° then what is dk eku Kkr dhft,A
41
SSC CGL 12/06/2019 (Shift- 02)
the value of cot ?
88
(a) (b) 2
9 45
;fn sin = 41 , 0° << 90° rkscot dk
A
89 17
eku D;k gksxk\ (c)
45
(d)
9
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022 (SHIFT- 01) 7. If 5sin- 4 cos= 0, 0°<<90°, then the
5sinθ + 2cosθ
40 35 value of is:
(a) (b) 5sinθ + 3cosθ
9 8
;fn 5sin- 4 cos = 0, 0°< <90° gS rks
39 47 5sinθ + 2cosθ
(c) (d) 5sinθ + 3cosθ
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
9 8
1
SSC CGL 13/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
12
11. If cos = , then the value of
4 6 13
(a) (b)
7 7
sin (1 – tan )
2 3 tan (1 cosec) is :
(c) (d)
7 7
12 sin (1 – tan )
8. If 5 cot = 3, then find the value of ;fn cos = gS rkstan (1 cosec) dk
13
6sinθ - 3cosθ
7sinθ + 3cosθ
is : eku Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
6sinθ - 3cosθ 25 35
;fn 5 cot = 3 gS rks7sinθ + 3cosθ dk eku (a) (b)
78 234
Kkr dhft,A 35 25
(c) (d)
SSC CGL 9/03/2020 (Shift- 02) 108 156
12. If A lies in the first quadrant and 6tanA =
r
21 44
(a) (b) 8sinA - 4cosA
44 21 5, then the value of
si
cosA + 2sinA
is :
11 20
(c)
40 an by (d)
41 ;fn A izFke prqFkkZa'k esa fLFkr
8 sin A - 4 co sA
gS rFkk
6tanA
gS rksc o sA + 2 sin A dk eku Kkr dhft,A
=5
n
17
9. If sec A = , given that A < 90°, what is
8
the value of
ja the following? SSC CGL 03/03/2019 (Shift- 01)
R s
(a) – 2 (b) 1
34sinA + 15cotA (c) 16 (d) 4
a th
68cosA - 16tanA
b 3 cotθ + 1
17 13. If cosec θ = , then is equal to:
;fn sec A =
8
gS rks
A < 90° dk eku D;k gS\ a tanθ + 3
ty a
b 3 cotθ + 1
34sinA + 15cotA
fn;k gS 68cosA - 16tanA ;fn cosec = gS rks dk eku Kkr
di M
a tanθ + 3
SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 03) dhft,A
(a) 23 (b) 19 CGL-2019 Tier-II (16/10/2020)
(c) 30 (d) 38
b2 - a2 a2 + b2
(a) (b)
5 a a
10. If tanB = , what is the value of
3
a2 + b2 b2 - a2
cosec B + sin B (c) (d)
? b b
cos B – sec B
12
5 cosec B + sin B 14. If sin = , 0 < < 90°, then
;fn tanB = gS rks cos B – sec B dk eku 13
A
3
Kkr dhft,A sin2– cos 2
1
__________.
SSC CGL 20/04/2022 (Shift- 02) 2 sin. cos tan2
177 177 12
(a) – (b) ; fn sin = , 0 < < 90° g S r ks
125 125 13
59 59 sin2 – cos2 1
(c) – (d) × = _________.
15 15 2 sin. cos tan2
2
SSC CHSL 08/06/2022 (Shift- 2) secθ + tanθ 51
18. If = 2 , then the value of
295 290 secθ - tanθ 79
(a) (b)
3456 3542 sin is equal to :
secθ + tanθ 51
695 595 ;fn = 2 gS rkssin dk eku
(c) (d) secθ - tanθ 79
3542 3456
Kkr dhft,A
2
15. If tan = , 0 < < 90º, then the value CGL 2019 Tier-II (18/10/2020)
11
65 35
2cosec 2 θ – 3sec 2 θ (a) (b)
of is equal to : 144 72
3cosec 2 θ + 4sec 2 θ
91 39
2 (c) (d)
; fn tan = , 0 < < 90º g S r ks 144 72
11
sinθ + cosθ 5 tan 2θ +1
2cosec 2 θ – 3sec 2 θ 19. If = , the value of is :
dk eku Kkr dhft,A sinθ - cosθ 4 tan 2θ - 1
3cosec 2 θ + 4sec 2 θ
sinθ + cosθ 5 tan 2 θ + 1
;fn gS rkstan 2 θ - 1 dk eku Kkr
r
CHSL 26/10/2020 (Shift- 03) =
sinθ - cosθ 4
si
11 11 dhft,A
(a) (b)
45 49 25 41
(c)
13
an by (d)
10
(a)
16
(b)
9
n
49 49 41 40
(c) (d)
40 41
a
ja 1 - tan 2 θ cosec cot
R s
16. If sec = , b 0, then =? 20. If =7, then the value of
b 2 - sin2 θ cosec – cot
a th
a 1 - tan 2 θ 4sin2– 1
;fn sec = ,b0 gS rks =? 4sin2+ 5
is:
b 2 - sin2 θ
CGL-2019 Tier-II (15/10/2020) cosec cot 4sin2– 1
ty a
;fn = 7 gS rks dk
cosec – cot 4sin2+ 5
a 2 2b 2 + a 2 a 2 2b 2 + a 2 eku Kkr dhft,A
di M
(a) (b)
b 2 a 2 - b 2 b 2 a 2 + b 2 SSC CGL 16/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
1 1
a 2 2b 2 - a 2 a 2 2b 2 - a 2 (a) (b) –
3 3
(c) (d)
b 2 a 2 + b 2 a 2 a 2 + b 2 1 1
(c) – (d)
9 9
sinA + cosA 17
17. If = , then the value of sin ²
cosA 12 21. If = 5,is an acute angle,
tan ² – sin ²
1 – cosA
is : 24 sin ²– 15 sec2
sinA then the value of is:
6cosec²– 7 cot2
A
sinA + cosA 17 1 – cosA
;fn = gS rks dk sin ²
cosA 12 sinA ;fn = 5, gS rks
tan ² – sin ²
eku Kkr dhft,A
24 sin ²– 15 sec2
SSC CGL 07/03/2020 (Shift- 02) dk eku Kkrdhft,A
6cosec²– 7 cot2
(a) – 5 (b) 1
SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
5 1 (a) 2 (b) –14
(c) (d)
12 5 (c) 14 (d) –2
3
sec – tan 1 1
22. If = , lies in first quadrant, 26. I n ABC, right angled at B, if tanA = ,
sec + tan 7 2
cosec + cot ²
then the value of is: sinA(cosC + cosA)
cosec – cot ² then the value of is :
cosC(sinC - sinA)
sec – tan 1
;fn = , izFke prqFkkZa'k eas fLFkr,d ABC esa]B ij ledks.k gS] ;fn tan A =
sec + tan 7
cosec + cot ² 1 sinA(cosC + cosA)
gS rks dk eku gSA gS] rks cosC(sinC - sinA) dk eku Kkr
cosec – cot ² 2
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022 dhft,A
19 22 SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (16/10/2020)
(a) (b)
5 3
(a) 2 5 (b) 3
37 37
(c) (d) (c) 2 (d) 1
12 19
23. In ABC, AB = 20 cm, BC = 21 cm and AC 1
r
= 29 cm. What is the value of cot C + cosec 27. In PQR, Q = 90. If tan R =
3
, then what
C – 2 tanA?
si
f=kHkqt
ABC, esaAB = 20 ls-eh-]BC = 21 ls-eh sec P(cosR sinP)
rFkkAC = 29 ls-eh gS rks
cot C + cosec C – 2 is the value of cos ecR(sinR – cosecP) ?
tanA dk eku D;k gS\ an by 1
n
SSC CGL 16/08/2021 (Shift- 02) ,d PQR esa]Q = 90 gS] ;fn tan R = gS]
3
9 7
(a) (b)
20
ja 20 sec P(cosR sinP)
R s
rks cos ecR(sinR – cosecP) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
2 3
a th
(c) (d)
5 5 SSC CGL 18/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
1
24. In a ABC, right angled at B, if tanA , 2 18
3 (a) – (b)
ty a
7 7
then sinA. cosC + cosA. sinC = ______.
,d ABC esa]B ij ledks.k gS] ;fn tanA = 2 18
di M
(c) (d) –
1 7 7
gS] rkssinA. cosC + cosA. sinC dk eku
3 1
Kkr dhft,A 28. In PQR, Q = 90º. If cotR =
3
, then what
SSC CHSL 26/05/2022 (Shift- 1)
is the value of
(a) 0 (b) 2
(c) – 1 (d) 1 secP(cosR + sinP)
is
1 cosecR(sinR - cosecP)
25. In ABC, right angled at B, if cot A = ,
2
1
sinA(cosC cosA) ,d PQR esa]Q = 90 gS] ;fn Cot R = gS]
3
then the value of cos C(sinC– sinA) is:
A
secP(cosR + sinP)
1 rks cosecR(sinR - cosecP) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
,d ABC esa]B ij ledks.k gS] ;fn cot A =
2
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (15/10/2020)
sinA(cosC cosA)
gS] rkscos C(sinC– sinA) dk eku Kkr dhft,A 2 2
(a) (b) –
SSC CGL 24/08/2021 (Shift- 01) 7 7
(a) –3 (b) 2 2 2
(c) 3 (d) –2 (c) (d) –
3 3
4
5 3
29. If sinA = and 7cot B = 24, then the value (a) (b) 5
13 5
of (secA cosB)(cosecBtan A) is:
7 1
5 (c) (d)
;fn sinA =
13
rFkk7cot B = 24 gS rks(secA 5 5
cosB)(cosecBtan A) dk eku Kkr dhft,A 7
33. If sin θ – cos θ = , 0 < θ < 90º, then
SSC CGL MAINS/29/01/2022 13
13 65 the value of sin θ + cos θ is :
(a) (b)
7 42 7
;fn sin – cos = 13 , 0 < < 90º gS rkssin
15 13
(c) (d)
13 14 + cos dk eku Kkr dhft,A
x 17 13
30. If cos53° = , then sec 53° + cot 37° is (a) (b)
y 13 17
r
equal to: 1 1
(c) (d)
si
13 17
x
;fn cos53° = y gS rkssec 53° + cot 37° dk 24
eku Kkr dhft,A
an by 34. If 0º < A, B < 45º, cos (A+B) =
25
and
n
15
SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Shift- 02) sin (A–B) = , then tan2A = ?
17
y y² – x²
ja x y² – x²
;fn 0º < A, B < 45º, cos (A+B) =
24
rFkksin
R s
(a) (b)
x y 25
a th
15
y y² – x² y y² – x² (A–B) = gS rkstan2A dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(c) (d) 17
y x SSC CGL 06/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
ty a
1 (a) 0 (b) 1
31. If sec31° = x, then sin259° + 2 –
sec 31 416 213
di M
(c) (d)
1 87 4
is equal to:
sin 59cosec2 59
2
Questions Based on Values of
1 Trigonometric Ratios
;fn sec31° = x gS rkssin259° + 2 –
sec 31
35. If cot = cot 30° cot 60° and is an acute
1 angle, then 2 is equal to:
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
sin 59cosec2 59
2
;fn cot = cot 30°cot 60° vkSj dksbZ U;wu
SSC CGL 24/08/2021 (Shift- 03) dks.k gS] rks
2 ds cjkcj gSA
x² – 2 2 – x² SSC CHSL 10/06/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) (b)
A
x x2 (a) 90° (b) 60°
(c) 45° (d) 30°
x² – 2 2 – x² 36. Evaluate the following expression:
(c) (d)
x2 x 3 tan245° + 2 cos 60° – 2 sin 30°
32. If sec + tan = 2 + 5 , then the value of fuEufyf[kr O;td dke eku Kkr dhft,%
3 tan245° + 2 cos 60° – 2 sin 30°
sin + cos is :
SSC CHSL 26/05/2022 (Shift- 03)
;fn sec + tan = 2 + 5 gS rkssin + cos (a) 3 (b) 4
dk eku Kkr dhft,A (c) 0 (d) 2
5
41. The value of the expression
1
37. If cot = , 0º < º < 90º, then the value
3 4 sin 2 30º + cos 2 60º – tan 2 45º
is:
2 sin 60º cos 30º – tan 45º
2 – sin 2
of + (cosec² – sec) is:
1 – cos 2 4 sin 2 30º + cos 2 60º – tan 2 45º
O;atd dk eku gSA
2 sin 60º cos 30º – tan 45º
1
; fn cot = , 0º < º < 90º g S ] r ks SSC Phase X 04/08/2022 (Shift- 02)
3
1 1
(a) (b)
2 – sin ² 2 2
+ (cosec² – sec) dk eku Kkr
1 – cos ²
1
djsaA (c) (d) 1
4
SSC CPO 25/11/2020 (Shift- 02)
(a) 5 (b) 0 x – s cosec 2 30
42. If cos2 60° + 4cot2 45° –
1 cosec 2 30
r
(c) 1 (d) 2
38. What is the value of 30 sin² 30° + 3/5 cos² sec2 60°, then the value of x is ________.
si
60° – 2 sec² 45°? x – s cosec 2 30
;fn cos2 60° + 4cot2 45°
an by
30 sin² 30° + 3/5 cos² 60° – 2 sec² 45°
eku Kkr dhft,\
dk 1 cosec 2 30
– sec2 60° gS] rksx dk eku Kkr dhft,A
n
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022 (Shift - 01) SSC CHSL 25/05/2022 (Shift- 01)
–5
ja –31 5 5
R s
(a) (b) (a) (b) –
8 10 12 12
a th
–5 –25 1 1
(c) (d) (c) (d) –
2 17 5 12
ty a
39. If 3 tan = 3 sin, then what is the value 43. What is the value of 8 3 sin° tan 60° – 3cos
of sin² – cos²? 0° + 3 sin² 45° + 2 cos² 30?
di M
8 3 sin° tan 60° – 3cos 0° + 3 sin² 45° + 2
;fn 3 tan = 3 sin gS rkssin² – cos² dk cos² 30 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
eku Kkr dhft,A SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022 (Shift- 01) (a) 15 (b) 12
(a) 1/2 (c) 9 (d) 18
(b) 1/5 44. The value of sin 30º cos2 45º + 4tan2 30º
2
(c) 1/3 1
+ sin290º + 2cos90º is :
(d) 1/4 2
40. What is the value of 5sin²60º + 7sin²45º
1
A
+ 8cos²45º ? sin230º cos2 45º + 4tan2 30º + sin290º +
2
5sin²60º + 7sin²45º + 8cos²45º dk eku Kkr
2cos90º dk eku Kkr dhft,A
dhft,\
SSC CGL 07/06/2019 (Shift- 03)
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022 (SHIFT - 1)
15 47
(a) (b)
57 45 8 24
(a) (b)
4 4
23
(c) (d) 2
(c) 25 (d) 10 12
6
45. The value of SSC CHSL 03/07/2019 (Shift- 03)
sin 2 30º +cos 2 60º +sec 45º .sin 45º 3
is: (a) 1 (b) 4
sec 60º + cosec 30º 4
sin 2 30º cos 2 60º sec 45º . sin 45º 1 1
dk eku (c) 2 (d) 3
sec 60º cosec 30º 2 2
Kkr djsaA 49. If 2ksin 30°cos30°cot60° =
SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Shift-1) cot²30°sec60°tan45°
, then find the value of k.
cosec²45°cosec30°
1 3
(a) – (b) ;fn 2ksin 30°cos30°cot60° =
4 8
cot²30°sec60°tan45°
3 1 cosec²45°cosec30°
gS rksk dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(c) – (d)
8 4 SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
46. The value of
3
2 sin ²30 tan 60 – 3 cos ²60 sec ²30 (a) (b) 3
r
2
.
4 cot ²45 – sec ²60 sin ²60 cos ²90
(c) 1 (d) 6
si
2 sin ²30 tan 60 – 3 cos ²60 sec ²30 50. If A = 30°, What is the value of:
dk
eku Kkr dhft,A
an by
4 cot ²45 – sec ²60 sin ²60 cos ²90 6sinA + 9cosecA – cot²A
12SinA
n
SSC CGL 13/08/2021 (Shift- 02) ;fn A = 30° gS] rks fuEu dk eku D;k gksxk\
2 32 ja 1 6sinA + 9cosecA – cot²A
R s
(a) (b) 3–2
3 3 12SinA
a th
SSC CHSL 06/06/2022 (Shift 03)
2 3–2 1 (a) 6 (b) –6
(c) (d) 32
3 3 (c) 3 (d) –3
ty a
47. The value of 51. If A = 60°, what is the value of
cosec 2 30º sin 2 45º +sec 2 60º [8cos A + 7sec A – tan 2 A]
di M
is : ?
tan60º cosec 2 45º - sec 2 60º tan45º A
10 sin
2
cosec 2 30º sin 2 45º +sec 2 60º ;fn A = 60° gS] rks fuEu dk eku D;k gksxk\
tan60º cosec 2 45º - sec 2 60º tan45º
dk eku
[8cos A + 7sec A – tan2 A]
Kkr dhft,A A
10 sin
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (15/10/2020) 2
(a) 3 2 + 3 (b) 2 3 -2 SSC CGL 18/04/2022 (Shift- 01)
(a) 3 (b) 15
(c) –2 3 – 2 (d) –3 2 + 3 (c) 5 (d) 10
52. If A = 10°, what is the value of
A
48. The value of
1 1 12sin 3A + 5cos (5A – 5)°
4tan 2 30º + sin 2 90º + cot 2 60º +sin 2 30º .cos 2 45º 9A
4 8 9sin – 4cos (5A +10)°
sin60.cos30 - cos60sin30 2
is :
12sin 3A + 5cos (5A – 5)°
4tan 2 30º +
1 1
sin 2 90º + cot 2 60º +sin 2 30º .cos 2 45º
;fn A = 10° gS rks 9A
dk
4 8 9sin – 4cos (5A +10)°
sin60.cos30 - cos60sin30 2
dk eku Kkr dhft,A eku Kkr dhft,A
7
SSC CGL 18/04/2022 (Shift- 03) 56. If 2sin(3x – 15°) = 1, 0° < (3x – 15) < 90°, then
find the value of cos² (2x + 15)° + cot² (x + 15)°.
6 2 +5 6 2–5 ;fn sin(3x – 15°) = 1, 0° < (3x – 15) < 90° gS rks
(a) (b)
(9 + 2 2) (9 – 2 2) cos² (2x + 15)° + cot² (x + 15)° dk eku Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL 16/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
(c)
6 2 +5
(d)
9 – 2 2 (a) 1 (b) 5/2
(9 – 2 2) 6 2 +5 (c) – 7/2 (d) 7/2
57. If (2 cos A + 1) (2 cos A – 1) = 0, 0° < A ?
53. If sin = 3 cos, 0º < < 90º, then the value 90°, then find the value of A.
of 2sin + sec2 + sin sec + cosec is :
2
;fn (2 cos A + 1) (2 cos A – 1) = 0, 0° < A ?
;fn sin = 3 cos, 0º < < 90º gS rks2sin2 90° gS rksA dk eku Kkr dhft,A
+ sec2 + sin sec + cosec dk eku Kkr SSC CGL 21/04/2022 (Shift- 01)
dhft,A (a) 90° (b) 45°
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (11/09/2019) (c) 30° (d) 60°
58. If cos – sin= 3 cos(90°–), 0° < < 90°
33 + 10 3 19 + 10 3
r
(a) (b) then find the value of tan– cot.
6 6
si
;fn cos – sin= 3 cos(90°–), 0° < <
33 + 10 3 19 + 10 3
(c) (d) 90° gS rkstan– cot dk eku Kkr dhft,A
54.
3
an by
If 3tan= 2 3 sin, 0° << 90°, then the
3
SSC CGL 17/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
n
3 2 3 3 2 3
–
cosec ²2 cot ²2 (a) (b)
value of is: 1 3 1 3
ja
sin ² tan ²2
R s
3 2 3 3–2 3
;fn 3tan= 2 3 sin, 0° << 90° gS rks (c)
–
(d)
a th
cosec ²2 cot ²2
1 – 3 1 3
dk eku Kkr dhft,A 4
sin ² tan ²2 59. If sec2 , then the value of cosec ( +
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022 3
ty a
30°) is _________ , [ is an acute angle].
4 20
(a) (b)
di M
13 39 4
;fn sec2 gS] rkscosec ( + 30°) dk eku
3
4 20
(c)
3
(d)
27
Kkr dhft, U;wu dks.k] gSA
SSC CHSL 08/06/2022 (Shift- 3)
55. If 4 sin²(2x – 10)° = 3,0 (2x–10) 90,
then find the value of 2 2
(a) – (b)
3 3
sin 4 (x– 5) cos 4 (x– 5)
1 – 2 sin ²(3 x– 15) cos ²(3 x– 15)
. 1 1
(c) (d) –
;fn 4 sin²(2x – 10)° = 3,0 (2x–10) 90 3 3
sin4 (x– 5) cos 4 (x– 5) 3
gS rks1 – 2 sin ²(3 x– 15) cos ²(3 x– 15) dk eku 60. If sin ( + 30º) = , then the value of
A
12
x (0 < x < 90º) is :
Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL 17/08/2021 (Shift- 03) 3
;fn sin ( + 30º) = gS rksx (0 < x < 90º)
12
5
(a) 1 (b)
8 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
SSC CHSL 26/10/2020 (Shift- 02)
5 (a) 60º (b) 15º
(c) – (d) –1
8 (c) 45º (d) 30º
8
61. If 3(cot2 – cos2) = cos2, 0º < < 90º, then
65. If cosec (A – B) = 2 and cot (A + B) = 1/ 3,
the value of (tan2 + cosec2 + sin2) is :
then what is the value of A?
;fn 3(cot2 – cos2) = cos2, 0º < < 90º gS ;fn cosec(A – B) = 2 vkSj cot (A + B) = 1/
rks(tan2 + cosec2 + sin2) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
3 gS] rks
A dk eku D;k gksxk\
SSC CGL Tier-II (12/09/2019)
SSC Phase X 01/08/2022 (Shift- 03)
13 61 (a) 60º (b) 45º
(a) (b)
3 12 (c) 90º (d) 30º
25 15 3
(c) (d) 66. If cos(x – y) = and sin(x + y) = 1, where
12 4 2
62. If 0º < < 90º and cos2 = 3 (cot2– cos2), x and y are positive acute angles and x
–1
1 y, then x and y are: (0 (x y) 90)
then the value of secθ + sinθ is :
2
3
;fn 0º < < 90º rFkkcos2 = 3 (cot2– cos2) ;fn cos(x – y) = vkSj sin(x + y) = 1 gS]
–1 2
1
r
gS rks secθ + sinθ dk eku Kkr dhft,A tgk¡ x vkSjy èkukRed U;wu dksbZ gSa x vkSj
y
2
gS] rks
x vkSjy ds eki D;k gS\ (0 (x y) 90)
si
SSC CGL 04/06/2019 (Shift- 02)
(a) (b) 2(2 - 3) SSC CHSL 02/06/2022 (Shift- 03)
3 +2
(c) 2( 3 –1)
an by (d) 3 +1
(a) 70°; 20°
(c) 80°;10°
(b) 50°;40°
(d) 60°;30°
n
co s 2 θ 3
63. If = 3, 0º < < 90º, then 67. If cos (A-B) = and secA = 2, 0° < A < 90°,
co t θ – co s 2 θ
2
ja 2
R s
the value of cot + cosecis : 0° < B < 90°, then what is the measure of B?
a th
cos2θ 3
;fn = 3, 0º < < 90º gS rks ;fn cos (A-B) = rFkksecA = 2, 0° < A < 90°,
cot θ – cos2θ
2 2
cot + cosec dk eku Kkr dhft,A 0° < B < 90° gS rks dks.k
B dk eku Kkr dhft,A
ty a
SSC CGL 06/06/2019 (Shift- 02) SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) 60° (b) 0°
di M
3 (c) 30° (d) 90°
(a) 3 (b)
2
2A B 2A – B 3 2A B
68. If sin cos
, 0,
3 3 2 2 2 2
(c) 2 3 (d)
4
2A B
< 90 and 0° < < 90° then find the
cos 2 2
64. If = 3, 0° < < 90°, then value of sin[3(A – B)].
cot sin2– 1
2
the value of (tan + cosec) is: 2A + B 2A – B 3
;fn sin 2
= cos
= , 0º,
2 2
cos2
;fn = 3, 0° < < 90° gS 2A + B 2A B
A
cot2 sin2– 1 < 90 rFkk 0° < < 90° gS rks
2 2
rks(tan + cosec) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
sin[3(A – B)] dk eku Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL 13/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
SSC CGL 16/08/2021 (Shift- 03)
5 3 1
(a) 2 3 (b) (a) 1 (b)
3 2
4 3 1 3
(c) 3 3 (d) (c) (d) 2
3 2 2
9
74. Sin (– A) = ?
69. If sin (A + B) = 1 and cos (A – B) =
3
2
,A+Answer Key SSC CHSL 24/05/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) Cos A (b) – Cos A
B 90° and A > B, then the value of (c) – Sin A (d) Sin A
5 sin ²B 4 tan ²A 75. What is the simplified value of cos2 (90°–)
is:
2 sin B cos A {cos(90 – ) cos}
– ?/dk ljyhÑr eku D;k gS\
cot
3
;fn sin (A + B) = 1 rFkkcos (A – B) = ,A SSC CHSL 31/05/2022 (Shift- 3)
2
(a) 4 (b) 2
5 sin ²B 4 tan ²A (c) 0 (d) 1
+B 90° and A > B gS rks
2 sin B cos A
3
dk eku Kkr dhft,A 76. Find , if cos = –
2
SSC CGL 18/08/2021 (Shift- 03)
3
1 ;fn cos = – gS] rks dk eku Kkr djasA
(a) 20 (b) 26 2
2
r
SSC CHSL 02/06/2022 (Shift- 2)
1
si
(c) 18 (d) 16 3 5
2 (a) (b)
2 2
70.
an by
If tan² A – 6 tan A + 9 = 0, 0 < A < 90°, What
is the value of 6cot A + 8 10 cosA ? (c)
2
3
(d)
4
3
n
;fn tan² A – 6 tan A + 9 = 0, 0 < A < 90°
gS 77. tan ( + ) = ?
rks 6cot A + 8 10 cosA dk eku Kkr dhft,A SSC CHSL 08/06/2022 (Shift- 1)
ja
R s
SSC CGL 20/04/2022 (Shift- 02) (a) sec (b) cosec
(c) cot (d) tan
(a) 10 10 (b) 8 10
a th
78. The value of sin 73° + cos137° is
(c) 10 (d) 14
sin73° + cos137° dk eku D;k gksxk\
71. If 3 sec + 4cos – 4 3 = 0 where is SSC CHSL 10/06/2022 (Shift- 3)
ty a
an acute angle than the value of is: (a) sin 13° (b) cos 13°
;fn 3 sec + 4cos – 4 3 = 0 tgka ,d (c) cos 18° (d) sin 18°
di M
U;wudks.k gSrks
dk eku Kkr dhft,A 79. The value of sin²
2
+ cos²
5
– tan²
3
is:
SSC CGL 13/08/2021 (Shift- 03) 3 6 4
(a) 20° (b) 30° 2 5 3
sin² + cos ² – tan ² dk eku D;k gS\
(c) 60° (d) 45° 3 6 4
72. If sin + sin = cos + cos= 1, then SSC Phase X 03/08/2022 (Shift- 02)
sin+ cos = ? 1 1
(a) (b)
;fn sin + sin = cos + cos= 1 gS rks 2 4
sin+ cos = ? (c) 4 (d) 2
SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
(a) 2 (b) 0 1 cos (π + x)cos(–x)
80. Simplify.
A
(c) 1 (d) –1 cosx sin(π – x)cos π + x
73. If cot 75° = 2 – 2
3 . Find the value of
cot15°. 1 cos (π + x)cos(–x)
ljy djsa
3 gSAcot15° dk eku Kkr dhft,A cosx
cot 75° = 2 – π
sin(π – x)cos
+ x
2
SSC CHSL 24/05/2022 (Shift- 03)
SSC Phase X 04/08/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 2 – 3 (b) 2 3
(a) tan x (b) cot x
(c) 3 1 (d) 3 –1 (c) sec x (d) cosec x
10
1 3
81. If cosx = –
2
and p < x <
2
, then the If + = 90º and are
val ue of 2t an x – 3cosec x is :
2 2
compelimentory.
SSC CHSL 08/07/2019 (Shift- 01)
(a) 2 (b) 10 tan × tan = 1, cot × cot =
(c) 8 (d) 4
1,
3 3
82. If cosx = – and p < x < , then the sin × sec = 1, cos × cosec =
2 2
value of 2cot2x + 3sec2x is : 1
SSC CHSL 08/07/2019 (Shift- 02)
88. The value of tan 48°. tan 23°. tan 42°. tan
(a) 10 (b) 4
67° is
(c) 8 (d) 16
tan 48°. tan 23°. tan 42°. tan 67° dk eku
83. Find x if cosx = –
1
. D;k gS\
2 SSC CHSL 26/05/2022 (Shift- 02)
SSC CHSL 15/10/2020 (Shift- 03) (a) 0° (b) 1
r
3 2 1
si
(a) (b) (c) (d) 3
2 3 2
(c)
5
2
an by (d)
4
3
89. The value of sin 35° cos 55° + cos35° sin
55°is:
n
sin 35° cos 55° + cos35° sin 55° dk eku Kkr dhft,A
SSC CHSL 07/06/2022 (Shift 03)
84. tanq sin + θ cos - θ = ?
2 2
ja
R s
3
(a) 1 (b) 0 (a) 0 (b)
4
a th
(c) c o s q (d) s i n 2 q
1
4 (c) (d) 1
85. What is the value of cot2 + 3cos2150º 2
3 6
ty a
90. Find the value of cot 25° cot35° cot45°
2
cot55° cot65°.
– 4cosec 45º + 8 sin ?
2
cot 25° cot35° cot45° cot55° cot65° dk eku
di M
25 Kkr dhft,A
(a) (b) 1
4 SSC CGL 13/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
7 13 (a) 3 (b) 1
(c) – (d)
2 2 (c) 7 (d) 5
86. What is the value of 91. The value of
4cos 90 - A sin3 (90 + A) - 4sin 90 + A cos3 (90 - A)
tan13 tan 36 tan 45 tan 54 tan 77
180 + 8A 2 sec ²60(sin ²60 – 3 cos 60 2) is:
cos
2
(a) 1 (b) – 1 tan13 tan 36 tan 45 tan 54 tan 77
dk
A
(c) 0 (d) 2 2 sec ²60(sin ²60 – 3 cos 60 2)
7 eku Kkr djsaA
87. Find 2sin2 + cosec2 cos2 =?
6 6 3 SSC CGL 20/08/2021 (Shift- 03)
1 1 1
(a) 1 (b) (a) – (b) –
2 4 10
1 3 1 1
(c) – (d) (c) (d)
2 2 10 4
11
92. The value of 96. If cos2A = sin 75°, then the smallest
positive value of A is:
sin2 30º +cos 2 60º –sec35º .sin55º
is equal ;fn cos2A = sin 75° gS] rksA dk lcls NksVk /
sec60º + cosec30º
ukRed eku D;k gksxk\
to: SSC CHSL 27/05/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) 15° (b) 7.5°
sin2 30º +cos 2 60º –sec35º .sin55º
dk eku (c) 30° (d) 37.5°
sec60º + cosec30º
97. If sec 3x = cosec (3x – 45º), where 3x is an
Kkr djssa acute angle, then x is equal to:
SSC CPO 23/11/2020 (Shift-2) ;fn sec 3x = cosec (3x – 45º) gS] tgk¡3x U;wu
dks.k gS] rks
x dk eku Kkr djsaA
1 1
(a) – (b) SSC CPO 23/11/2020 (Shift- 02)
4 4
(a) 27.5º (b) 45º
1 1 (c) 35º (d) 22.5º
(c) – (d)
98. If sin 3x = cos (3x – 45º), 0º < 3x < 90º, then
r
8 8
x is equal to:
si
93. What is the value of
cos 50 3 cosec80°
– ;fn sin 3x = cos (3x – 45º), 0º < 3x 3< 90º
sin 40 sec10 gS] rks
x dk eku Kkr djsaA
an by
2 cos50°. cosec 40°? SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Shift- 01)
n
(a) 35º (b) 45º
cos 50 3 cosec80°
– 2 cos50°. cosec 40° (c) 22.5º (d) 27.5º
sin 40 sec10
dk eku Kkr dhft,A ja 99. If cos(2+ 54°) = sin, 0° < (2+ 54°) <
R s
90°, then what is the value of
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
a th
(a) 3 (b) 4 1
5 ?
(c) 2 (d) 5 cot 5 sec
2
ty a
94. What is the value of
3 sin 58 3 sin 42
+ ?
;fn cos(2+ 54°) = sin, 0° < (2+ 54°)
cos 32 cos 48
di M
1
< 90° gS rks 5 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
3 sin 58 3 sin 42 cot 5 sec
cos 32 + cos 48 dk eku Kkr dhft,A 2
SSC CGL 20/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
(a) 9 (b) 6 3 1
(a) (b)
(c) 7 (d) 8 2 3
95. Find the value of cosec (60° + A) – sec (30°
3
(c) (d) 2 3
cosec 49 3
– A) + .
sec 41
A
100. If sec(5–15°) = cosec(15°–2), then the
value of cos + sin2+ tan(1.5) is:
cosec 49
(60° + A) – sec (30° – A) + dk eku ;fn sec(5–15°) = cosec(15°–2) gS rkscos
sec 41
+ sin2+ tan(1.5) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL 20/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Shift- 03)
(a) 2 1 (b) 2 –1
(a) 2 (b) –1
(c) 0 (d) 1 (c) 3 –1 (d) 3 1
12
101. If sin(20 + x)° = cos60°, 0 (20 + x) 90, 106. If cos = sin(2) 0, what is the value of
then find the value of 2sin²(3x + 15)° – cos4 + sin4 + cos3 + sin3 + sin2 + cos2
+ sin + cos?
cosec2 (2x + 10)°.
;fn sin(20 + x)° = cos60°, 0 (20 + x) ;fn cos = sin(2) 0, rks cos4 + sin4 +
90 gS rks2sin²(3x + 15)° – cosec2 (2x + 10)° cos3 + sin3 + sin2 + cos2 + sin + cos
dk eku Kkr dhft,A dk eku D;k\
SSC CGL 20/08/2021 (Shift- 01) SSC Phase X 05/08/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 3 (b) –3
18 + 8 3 8+7 3
(a) (b)
1 7 18
(c) –2 (d) –
3
102. If tan4 = cot(40º–2), then is equal to : 7 +18 3 18 + 7 3
(c) (d)
;fn tan4 = cot(40º–2) gS rks dk eku Kkr 8 8
dhft,A If + = 90º, then
SSC CGL 12/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
sin2 + sin2 = 1 &
r
(a) 20º (b) 25º
(c) 35º (d) 40º cos2 + cos2 = 1
si
103. I f 4 is an acute angle, and cot 4 = tan
107. The value of/dk eku crkb,A
gS] rks
an by
(– 5º), then what is the value of ?
;fn 4 U;wu dks.k gS vkSj
dk eku Kkr djasA
cot 4 = tan ( –5º) sin 2 3 °co s6 7 ° + sec5 2 °sin 3 8 ° + co s2 3 °sin 6 7 ° + co sec5 2°co s3 8 °
n
co sec²2 0 ° - tan ²7 0 °
SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Shift-2) SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 01)
(a) 19º
ja
(b) 45º (a) 3 (b) 4
R s
(c) 21º (d) 24º (c) 2 (d) 0
a th
104. If tanx = cot(45º + 2x), then what is the
value of x ? 2 tan(60º –) tan(30 )
108. The value of :
;fn tanx = cot(45º + 2x) gS rksx dk eku Kkr sin ²(45 ) sin ²(45 – )
dhft,A
ty a
SSC CPO 2018 12/03/2019 (Shift- 01) 2 tan(60º –) tan(30 )
sin ²(45 ) sin ²(45 – )
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
di M
(a) 45º (b) 15º
45 SSC CGL 17/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
(c) (d) 20º
2
1
105. If sin3A = cos (A+10º), where 3A is an acute (a) (b) 1
angle then what is the value of 2 2
3A 3 (c) 2 (d) 2
cosec + 6tan2 3A – tan23A?
2 2
sin 2 52º 2 sin 2 38º
;fn sin3A = cos (A+10º) tgka 3A U;wudks.k gS
109. The value of
4 cos 2 43º –5 4 cos 2 47º
is:
3A 3
rks2 cosec dk eku sin 2 52º 2 sin 2 38º
A
+ 6tan2 3A – tan23A
2 2
4 cos 2 43º – 5 4 cos 2 47º
dk eku Kkr djasA
Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (15/10/2020) SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Shift-2)
7 35 1
(a) (b) (a) 3 (b)
4 2 3
17 1
(c) (d) 5 (c) – (d) –3
2 3
13
110. The value of (sin37° cos53° + cos37° sin53°) 114. The value of
4 cos ²37 – 7 cos ²53 3(cos ec²26 – tan ²64) (cot ²42 – sec ²48)
– is: cot(22 – ) – cos ec²(62 ) – tan( 68) tan ²(28 – )
tan ²47 4 – cos ec²43
(sin37° cos53° + cos37° sin53°) – 3(cos ec²26 – tan ²64) (cot ²42 – sec ²48)
cot(22 – ) – cos ec²(62 ) – tan( 68) tan ²(28 – )
4 cos ²37 – 7 cos ²53
dk eku Kkr dhft,A dk eku Kkr dhft,A
tan ²47 4 – cos ec²43
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
SSC CGL 18/08/2021 (Shift- 01) (a) 3 (b) 4
(a) 1 (b) –2 (c) –1 (d) –2
(c) 0 (d) 2 5cos 2 62° + 5cos 2 28° – 21
115. The value of is:
111. Find the value of sin 4 30° + cos 430° – 7sin 2 35° + 7sin 2 55° + 1
sin25°cos65° – sin65° cos25°. 5cos 2 62° + 5cos 2 28° – 21
sin430° + cos430° – sin25°cos65° – sin65°
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
7sin 2 35° + 7sin 2 55° + 1
cos25° dk eku Kkr dhft,A SSC CGL 20/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
r
SSC CGL 11/08/2021 (Shift- 01) (a) 3 (b) – 2
si
(c) 2 (d) – 3
5 3 116. The value of
(a) (b) –
8
an by 8 cos 9 sin 81 sec 9 cosec 81
cosec 2 71 cos 2 15 tan 2 19 cos 2 75
is:
n
13
(c) (d) 0
8 cos 9 sin 81 sec 9 cosec 81
cosec 2 71 cos 2 15 tan 2 19 cos 2 75
dk
112. The value of
ja
R s
eku Kkr dhft,A
3(cot ²47 – sec ²43) – 2(tan ²23 – cos ec²67)
a th
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
cos ec²(68 ) – tan( 61) – tan ²(22 – ) cot(29 – )
(a) 1 (b) 4
3(cot ²47 – sec ²43) – 2(tan ²23 – cos ec²67) (c) – 3 (d) 2
cos ec²(68 ) – tan( 61) – tan ²(22 – ) cot(29 – ) 117. The value of
ty a
2sin2 38º sec2 52º+cos64º sin26º+sin2 64º
dk eku Kkr dhft,A is :
tan2 23º+cot2 23º-sec2 67º -cosec2 67º
di M
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
2sin2 38º sec2 52º +cos64º sin26º +sin2 64º
(a) 1
tan2 23º +cot2 23º -sec2 67º -cosec2 67º
dk
(b) 0 eku Kkr dhft,A
(c) 5 SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (15/10/2020)
(d) –1 3
113. The value of (a) – 2 (b)
2
4 tan ²30 sin ²30 cos ²45 sec ²48 – cot ²42 3
(c) 2 (d) –
cos 37 sin 53 sin 37 cos 53 tan18 tan 72 2
118. If x = sec57º, then cot 233º + sin 257º +
4 tan ²30 sin ²30 cos ²45 sec ²48 – cot ²42
sin233º+cosec257ºcos233º + sec233º.sin257º
A
cos 37 sin 53 sin 37 cos 53 tan18 tan 72
is equal to :
dk eku Kkr dhft,A ;fn x = sec57º gS rkscot233º + sin257º +
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022 sin233º+cosec257ºcos233º + sec233º.sin257º
35 59
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(a) (b) SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (16/10/2020)
48 48
(a) x2 + 2 (b) 2x2 + 1
49 35 1
(c) (d) (c) x2 + 1 (d)
24 24 x² 1
14
119. Find the value of the following./fuEufyf[kr 123. Which of the following is equal to
dk eku Kkr dhft,A cos sin
sin cos ?
sin 67 cos 37 – sin 37 cos 67
cos13 cos17 – sin13 sin17
cos sin
SSC CHSL 27/05/2022 (Shift- 3) fuEu eas ls dkSu
sin cos ds cjkcj gS\
1 4 SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
(a) (b)
3 3 (a) cot.sec (b) cosec.sec
(c) sec.tan (d) cosec. tan
2
(c) (d) 7 124. Which of the following is equal to secA –
3
cosA?
120. If 4(cosec² 57º – tan² 33º) – cos 90º – y tan² fuEu eas ls dkSu
secA – cosA ds cjkcj gS\
y SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
66º tan² 24º = , then value of y is:
2 (a) sinA. cotA (b) cotA. cosA
r
(c) tanA. sinA (d) cosA sinA
;fn 4(cosec² 57º – tan² 33º) – cos 90º –
si
2 sin
y 125. = ________.
y tan² 66º tan² 24º = , gS] rks
y dk eku 4 – 4 sin2
Kkr djsaA
an by 2
SSC Phase X 04/08/2022 (Shift- 03)
n
(a) 2tan (b) tan
(c) 2cot (d) cot
SSC CPO 23/11/2020 (Shift- 01)
ja 126. [(sin tan + cos )² – 1] is equal to:
R s
(a) –4 (b) 8
[(sin tan + cos )² – 1] buesa ls fdlds
a th
(c) 4 (d) –8
cjkcj gS\
TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES SSC Phase X 02/08/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) sec² (b) sec
ty a
121. Select the correct identity from the (c) cosec (d) tan²
following options.
di M
1 1
fuEufyf[kr fodYiksa eas ls lgh loZlfedk dk p;u127. Simplify sec 1 + cosec
2
1 – .
cosec
dhft,A
SSC CHSL 07/06/2022 (Shift- 02) 1 1
sec2
1 + 1 –
ljy djsaA
(a) 1+cos² A = sin² A cosec cosec
(b) 1+sin² A = cos² A SSC CGL 24/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
(c) 1+tan² A = sec² A (a) tan 4
(b) –1
(d) 1+sec² A = tan² A (c) 1 (d) sin 2
122. Which of the following is equal to 128. The numerical value of
1
tan? 5 2
A
tan + + 3sin 2 θ is :
sec 2 θ 1 + cot 2 θ
1
fuEu eas ls dkSu tan ds cjkcj gS\ 5 2
tan + + 3sin 2 θ is dk vk a f dd
sec 2 θ 1 + cot 2 θ
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022
eku gSA
cos ec SSC CGL 13/06/2019 (Shift- 03)
(a) (b) tan2
sec (a) 5 (b) 2
(c) sec. cosec (d) 1 (c) 3 (d) 4
15
1 1 135. If cosec + cot = 5, then cosec is equal
129. For 0° < < 90°, is equal to:
cos tan – sec to _________.
1 1 ;fn cosec + cot = 5 gS] rkscosec dk eku
0° < < 90° ds fy,] cjkcj gSA
cos tan – sec Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL 17/08/2021 (Shift- 02) SSC CHSL 03/06/2022 (Shift- 01)
(a) –sec (b) tan
(c) sec (d) –tan
1 1 1
5
(a) (b) 3
130. (cosecA – cotA) (1+cosA) =? 5 2 3
SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
1 1 1
(a) cosecA (b) cosA (c) 5
3
(d)
2 5 3
(c) sinA (d) cotA
131. (cosec – cot)2 =, 0° < < 90° 136. If tan + cot = 4, then find the value of
SSC CHSL 09/06/2022 (Shift- 03) tan2 + cot2 .
1 – sin 1 – cos
;fn tan + cot = 4 gS] rkstan2 + cot2 dk
(a)
1 cos
(b)
1 cos
eku Kkr djsaA
r
SSC CHSL 30/05/2022 (Shift- 01)
1 cos 1 cos
si
(c) (d) (a) 10
1 – cos 1 – sin
(b) 12
an by
132. If is an acute angle and sin + cosec =2,
then the value of sin99 + cosec99 is:
(c) 16
n
(d) 14
;fn U;wu dks.k gS vkSj
sin + cosec = 2 gS
rkssin99 + cosec99 dk eku D;k gksxk\ 1
ja 137. If tan 2 lthen the value of
R s
SSC Phase X 02/08/2022 (Shift- 02) tan
(a) 1 (b) –1 1
a th
(c) 0 (d) 2 tan ² is _______.
tan ²
sec ² cosec2 1 1
133. If 0° << 90°, is equal to: ;fn tan 2 rks tan ² dk
tan ²– sin2
ty a
tan tan ²
sec ² cosec2 eku D;k gS\
;fn 0° << 90° gS rks dk eku
di M
tan ²– sin2 SSC CHSL 06/06/2022 (Shift- 01)
Kkr dhft,A (a) –4 (b) 2
SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Shift- 02) (c) 4 (d) 3
(a) sec³ (b) sin²
5 –1
(c) cosec³ (d) sec² 138. The value of sin18° is given as .
4
1 Using this value, find the value of cos18°.
134. I f cosec 2 + cot2 , where 0 < < ,
3 2
5 –1
then the value of cosec4 – cot4 is: sin18° dk eku ds :i esa fn;k x;k gSA
4
1
;f osec2 + cot2 = gS] tgk¡0 < < gS] bl eku dk mi;ksx djrs gq, cos18° dk eku Kkr
A
3 2
dhft,A
rkscosec4 – cot4 dk eku gSA
SSC CHSL 30/05/2022 (Shift- 2)
SSC CHSL 09/06/2022 (Shift- 01)
2 1 10 2 5 5 1
(a) (b) – (a) (b)
3 3 4 4
1 2 6 2 10 – 2 5
(c) (d) – (c) (d)
3 3 4 4
16
5 –1 (1 + cosθ)2 + sin 2 θ
139. The value of sin18° is given as . Find 144. =?
4 (cosec 2 θ - 1) + sin 2 θ
the value of cosec18°. SSC CGL Tier-II (11/09/2019)
(a) cos(1 + sin)
5 –1
sin18° dk eku ds :i esa fn;k x;k gSA (b) 2 cos(1 + sec)
4
(c) sec(1 + sin)
cosec18° dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(d) 2 sec(1 + sec)
SSC CHSL 06/06/2022 (Shift- 02)
2
5 –1 5 1 1 - tanθ
(a) (b) 145. +1=?
4 2 1 - cotθ
(c) 5 –1 (d) 5 1 SSC CGL Tier-II (11/09/2019)
2
(a) cosec (b) sec 2
140. If (1 + tan2) + [1 + (tan2)–1] = k, then k =
? (c) sin 2 (d) cos2
;fn (1 + tan2) + [1 + (tan2)–1] = k gS rks k 1 - cotθ
2
r
dk eku Kkr dhft,A 146. The value of –1 when 1° << 90° ,
1 - tanθ
si
SSC CGL 06/06/2019 (Shift- 03) is equal to:
(a) sec.cosec (b) cos.cosec
(c) sin.cos
an by
(d) sec.sin
tanθ - secθ + 1 1
1 - cotθ
2
–1 dk eku cjkcj gS] tgka
1 - tanθ
1° << 90°
n
141. If sec = , then k = ?
tanθ + secθ - 1 k SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
ja
tanθ - secθ + 1 1 (a) cos² – 1 (b) sec²+1
R s
;fn tanθ + secθ - 1 sec = gS rksk dk
k (c) cot²–1 (d) sin²–1
a th
eku Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL 07/06/2019 (Shift- 02) cotθ + cosθ
147. is equal to :
(a) 1 + sin (b) 1 – cos cotθ - cosθ
ty a
(c) 1 + cos (d) 1 - sin
142. Which of the following is equal to cotθ + cosθ
cjkcj gSA
di M
cotθ - cosθ
tan sec– 1
tan– sec 1 ? SSC CGL Tier-II (11/09/2019)
(a) sec + tan (b) 1 + sec.tan
tan sec– 1
fuEu eas ls dkSu
tan– sec 1 ds cjkcj gS\ (c) 1 – sec.tan (d) sec – tan
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022) cotθ + cosθ
148. The value of 1+ , if 0° <<90°,
1 cos 1 cot cotθ - cosθ
(a) (b) is equal to:
sin tan
1 sin 1 tan cotθ + cosθ
(c)
cos
(d)
cot 1+ dk eku cjkcj gS] ;fn 0°
cotθ - cosθ
A
tanθ cotθ <<90°
143. If + = 1 + k, then k = ?
1 - cotθ 1 - tanθ
SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
tanθ cotθ
;fn +
1 - cotθ 1 - tanθ
=1+k gS rksk dk eku (a) 1-sec+tan
Kkr dhft,A (b) 1-sec-tan
SSC CGL 07/06/2019 (Shift- 03)
(c) 1+sec-tan
(a) cot + sec (b) tancosec
(c) tan + sec (d) cosecsec (d) 1+sec+tan
17
149. The value of 155. Find the value
sinA 1- cosA cot 2 A (sinθ - cosθ) - (1 + tanθ + cotθ)
+ ÷ 1+ cosecA + 1 is : 1 + sinθcosθ
=?
1- cosA sinA
cot 2 A (sinθ - cosθ) - (1 + tanθ + cotθ)
sinA 1- cosA dk eku Kkr
+ ÷ 1+ cosecA + 1 dk eku 1 + sinθcosθ
1- cosA sinA
djsa\
Kkr djsa
SSC CGL Tier-II (13/09/2019)
SSC CGL Tier-II (12/09/2019)
(a) sec– cosec (b) cosec– sec
3 1 (c) sin+ cos (d) tan+ cot
(a) (b)
2 2 156. Find the value of
(c) 1 (d) 2
150. The value of sinθ + cosθ - 1 tan2θ(cosec2θ -1)
× .
sinφ(1- sinφ)(sinφ + cosφ)(secφ + tanφ) sinθ - cosθ + 1 secθ - tanθ
is :
sinφ(1+ tanφ) + cosφ(1+ cotφ) sinθ + cosθ - 1 tan2 θ(cosec2 θ -1)
dk eku
r
×
sinφ(1- sinφ)(sinφ + cosφ)(secφ + tanφ) sinθ - cosθ + 1 secθ - tanθ
dk
si
sinφ(1+ tanφ) + cosφ(1+ cotφ) Kkr djsa\
eku Kkr dhft,A SSC CGL Tier-II (13/09/2019)
(a) 2 cos
an by
SSC CGL Tier-II (12/09/2019)
(b) cosecsec
(a) 0 (b) – 1
n
1
(c) 2 sin (d) si n 2cos2 (c) 1 (d)
151. (sec – tan) (1 + sin) ÷ sin2 = ?
2 2 2
ja 157. The value of (cosecA + cotA+1)(cosecA–cotA
R s
SSC CGL Tier-II (12/09/2019)
(a) cos (b) cot2 + 1) – 2cosecA is
a th
(c) sec (d) cos2 (cosecA + cotA+1)(cosecA–cotA + 1) – 2cosecA
152. (sec – tan )2 (1 + sin )2 cos2 = ? dk eku cjkcj gSA
SSC CGL 13/04/2022 (Shift- 03) SSC CGL 09/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
ty a
(a) 1 (a) 4cosecA (b) 2
(b) – 1
(c) 2cosecA (d) 0
(c) cot2
di M
158. cosA(secA – cosA)(cotA + tanA) = ?
(d) cos2
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (15/10/2020)
153. The value of (1 + cot – cosec)(1 + cos +
(a) secA (b) cotA
sin)sec= ?
(c) sinA (d) tanA
1 + cot – cosec)(1 + cos + sin)sec dk
eku Kkr djsa\ 1 1
159. cosθ - sinθ +
1
-
1
=?
cosecθ - cotθ secθ + tanθ
SSC CGL Tier-II (13/09/2019)
(a) – 2 (b) 2 SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (15/10/2020)
(c) seccosec (d) sincos (a) sec.cosec (b) sin.tan
(c) cosec.cot (d) sin.cos
cosecφ - cotφ sinφ
154. The value of ÷ 160. The value of
cosecφ + cotφ 1 + cosφ
A
is equal to : sec 2 θ(2 + tan 2 θ + cot 2 θ) ÷ (sin 2 θ - tan 2 θ) is:
(cosec 2 θ + sec 2 θ)(1 + cot 2 θ)2
cosecφ - cotφ sinφ
÷ 1 + cosφ dk eku cjkcj gSA
cosecφ + cotφ sec 2 θ(2 + tan 2 θ + cot 2 θ) ÷ (sin 2 θ - tan 2 θ)
SSC CGL Tier-II (12/09/2019) (cosec 2 θ + sec 2 θ)(1 + cot 2 θ)2
1 SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (15/10/2020)
(a) cosec (b)
2 (a) –1 (b) 1
(c) sec (d) 1 (c) – 2 (d) 2
18
161. The value of 166. Simplify the following expression:
cos 6 θ + sin 6 θ + 3sin 2 θcos 2 θ cos A sin A
is – sin A
cosecθsecθ(sinθ + cosθ - 1)(sinθ + cosθ + 1) 1 – tan A 1 – cot A
fuEUkfyf[kr O;atd dks ljy dhft,A
cos 6 θ + sin 6 θ + 3sin 2 θcos 2 θ
cosecθsecθ(sinθ + cosθ - 1)(sinθ + cosθ + 1)
dk cos A sin A
– sin A
1 – tan A 1 – cot A
eku Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (15/10/2020)
(a) 1 + sinA (b) (1 + sinA) cosA
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) cosA (d) 1 + cosA
1 167. Simplify the following expression:
(c) (d) 3
2 cosec4 A(1 – cos4A) – 2cot2 A – 1
fuEUkfyf[kr O;atd dks ljy dhft,A
sinθ + cosθ - 1 1 + sinθ
162. The value of × cosec4 A(1 – cos4A) – 2cot2 A – 1
sinθ - cosθ + 1 1 - sinθ
SSC CGL 20/04/2022 (Shift- 01)
r
sinθ + cosθ - 1 1 + sinθ (a) 1 (b) sin²A
sinθ - cosθ + 1
× dk eku Kkr djsaA (c) 0 (d) cosec²A
1 - sinθ
si
168. If cosec² +cot² =5/3, then what is the
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (16/10/2020)
(a) 1
(c) – 2
an by
(b) – 1
(d) 2
value of cot2 ?
;fn cosec² +cot² =5/3 gS] rkscot2 dk eku
n
163. If x sin3 + y cos3 = sin.cos and x sin Kkr dhft,A
2 2
= y cos then the value of x + y is : SSC CHSL 07/06/2022 (Shift 01)
ja
;fn x sin3 + y cos3 = sin.cos rFkkx sin
R s
1 1
= y cos gS rksof x2 + y2 dk eku Kkr dhft,A (a) (b)
3 3
a th
SSC CHSL 20/10/2020 (Shift- 01)
2 2
(a) 0 (c) (d)
3 3
(b) 4
ty a
(c) 1 cosecθ cosecθ
(d) 2 169. – tan², 0° < <
cosecθ – 1 cosecθ 1
di M
164. The expression (cos6 + sin6 – 1) (tan2 + 90°, is equal to:
cot2 + 2) + 3 is equal to:
cosecθ cosecθ
O;atd (cos6 + sin6 – 1) (tan2 + cot2 + 2)
cosecθ – 1 cosecθ 1
– tan², 0° < <
+ 3 dk eku gSA
90° dk eku Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL 13/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
SSC CGL 13/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
(a) 0 (b) – 1 2
(a) 2 sec (b) sec² + 1
(c) 2 (d) 1
(c) sec² (d) 1 – tan²
165. If sin6+ cos6= 1/3, 0° << 90°, then
170. If 4 – 2 sin²– 5 cos = 0,0º < < 90º,
what is the value of sincos? then the value of cos + tan is:
;fn sin6+ cos6= 1/3, 0° << 90° gS rks
A
;fn 4 – 2 sin²– 5 cos = 0,0º < < 90º
sincos dk eku Kkr dhft,A gS] rkscos + tandk eku Kkr djsaA
SSC CHSL 18/08/2021 (Shift- 03) SSC CPO 23/11/2020 (Shift- 01)
6 2 2+ 3 2– 3
(a) (b) (a) (b)
6 3 2 2
2 2 1+ 2 3 1–2 3
(c) (d) (c) (d)
3 9 2 2
19
171. 1 + 2 tan2+ 2 sin sec2, 0°< <90°,
(sin sec)2 (cos cosec)2
is equal to : 177. Simplify: ,0
(1 seccosec)2
1 + 2 tan2+ 2 sin sec2, 0°< <90°
<< 90° is equal to:
dk eku Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL 16/08/2021 (Shift- 01) (sin sec)2 (cos cosec)2
, 0 << 90°
1 – sin 1 cos (1 seccosec)2
(a) (b)
1 sin 1 – cos ljy djsaA
1 – cos 1 sin SSC CGL 24/08/2021 (Shift- 03)
(c) (d)
1 cos 1 – sin (a) 0 (b) 2
172. If 1 + 2tan² + 2sin sec²= a/b, 0² << (c) –1 (d) 1
a b
90°, then =? tan ³ cot ³
a –b 178. 2 sin cos ÷ (1 +
sec ² cosec²
;fn 1 + 2tan² + 2sin sec²= a/b, 0² << cosec² + tan²), 0° < < 90° is equal to:
r
a b
90° gS rksa – b dk eku Kkr dhft,A tan ³ cot ³
si
2 sin cos ÷ (1 +
sec ² cosec²
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
(a) sin
(c) cosec
an by (b) cos
(d) sec
cosec² + tan²), 0° < < 90° dk eku Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
n
cot ³ tan ³ (a) sincos
173. + 2sin cos = ?
cosec2 sec2
ja (b) cosec
R s
SSC CGL 16/08/2021 (Shift- 02) (c) sec
a th
(a) cosecsec (b) cosec²sec² (d) cosecsec
(c) sincos (d) sin 179. Let 0° < < 90°, (1 + cot²)(1 + tan²) ×
sin(1 cos) (sin – cosec)(cos – sec) is equal to:
sec ² cos ec2
174.
, 0° <
ty a
;fn 0° < < 90°, (1 + cot²)(1 + tan²) ×
2
1 cos– sin
< 90° is equal to: (sin – cosec)(cos – sec) dk eku Kkr djsaA
di M
sin(1 cos) SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
sec ² cos ec2
2
1 cos– sin
, 0° <
(a) seccosec
< 90° dk eku Kkr djsaA (b) sec + cosec
SSC CGL 17/08/2021 (Shift- 01) (c) sin + cos
(a) cot (b) cosec² (d) sincos
(c) sec² (d) tan
(1 sec cos ec)2 (sec – tan )2 (1 sin )
1 cosec
2 180. ,
175. (sec tan) , 0 90 is: (sin sec )2 (cos cos ec)2
1 – cosec
0°, < < 90°, is equal to:
SSC CGL 18/08/2021 (Shift- 03)
A
(a) 0 (b) –2 (1 sec cos ec)2 (sec – tan )2 (1 sin )
(c) 1 (d) 2 (sin sec )2 (cos cos ec)2
dk eku Kkr djsaA
176. The value of sec4(1–sin4) – 2tan²is:
sec4(1–sin4) – 2tan² dk eku Kkr djasA
SSC CGL 20/08/2021 (Shift- 03) SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
(a) 1 (b) 0 (a) 1 – cos (b) 1 – sin
(c) –1 (d) 1/2 (c) cos (d) sin
20
186. The expression
1 cos – sin ² sec ² cos ec 2
181. , 0° <
sin (1 cos ) tan cot 1 sin cos 1 cos sec3 cosec 2
,
< 90°. sec tan tan cot
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
0 90 , is equal to.
(a) tan (b) sec
(c) cosec (d) cot O;atd
182. The expression (tan + cot) (sec +
tan)(1 – sin), 0° <A < 90°, is equal to:
1 sin cos 1 cos sec3 cosec 2
O;atd (tan + cot) (sec + tan)(1 – sin), sec tan tan cot
0° <A < 90° dk eku Kkr djasA dk eku Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022 SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
(a) sec (b) cosec (a) sin (b) 2cos
(c) cot (d) sin (c) cot (d) 2 tan
183. The expression
187. The expression
tan 6 – sec 6 3 sec 2 tan ²
r
0º < < 90º, (1 – 2 sin ² cos ² )(cot 1) cos
tan ² cot ²
(sin 4 cos 4 )(1 tan )cosec , 0° < <
si
is equal to:
90°, is equal to:
tan 6 – sec 6 3 sec 2 tan ²
O;atd an by
tan ² cot ²
dk eku Kkr djsaA
0º <
(1 – 2 sin ² cos ² )(cot 1) cos
O;atd (sin 4 cos 4 )(1 tan )cosec , 0° <
n
< 90º
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022 < 90°
(a) sec²cosec²
ja
(b) –sec²cosec²
dk eku Kkr djasA
R s
(c) cos²sin² (d) –cos²sin²
184. The value of SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
a th
(a) cos² (b) –sin²
sec6θ - tan6θ - 3sec2θtan2θ +1
is : (c) sec² (d) –sec²
cos4 θ - sin 4θ + 2sin2θ + 2
1
ty a
sec6 θ - tan6 θ - 3sec2 θtan 2 θ + 1 188. If sec2 + tan2 = 3 , 0° < < 90°, then
dk eku Kkr djsaA 2
cos 4 θ - sin 4 θ + 2sin 2 θ + 2
(cos + sin ) is equal to:
di M
SSC CGL 05/03/2020 (Shift- 01)
1
(a)
2
(b) 1 ;fn sec2 + tan2 = 3 , 0° < < 90° gS rks
3 2
3 1 (cos + sin ) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(c) (d)
4 2 SSC CGL 18/04/2022 (Shift- 01)
185. The expression
9+2 5 2+ 5
cos 4 sin 4 2 sin 2 3 (a) (b)
6 3
cosec cot 1 cosec cot 1 2
0 90 , is equal to. 1+ 5 1+ 5
(c) (d)
O;atd 3 6
A
189. If 4sin²= 3 (1+cos), 0° < < 90°, then
cos 4 sin 4 2 sin 2 3
what is the value of (2tan+4sin–sec)?
cosec cot 1 cosec cot 1 2
;fn 4sin²= 3 (1+cos), 0° < < 90° gS rks
dk eku Kkr djsaA 2tan+4sin–sec) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 01)
1
(a) sin (b) 2sin (a) 3 15 - 4 (b) 15 3 - 4
2
(c) sec (d) 2cosec (c) 15 3 + 3 (d) 4 15 - 3
21
190. If 2cos² – 3sin = 3, 0º < < 90º, then What 194. If sin2 – cos2 – 3sin +2 = 0, 0° < < 90°,
is the value of sin22 + cos2 + tan22 + Then what is the value of 1 + sec + tan ?
cosec22 is :
;fn sin2 – cos2 – 3sin +2 = 0, 0° < < 90°
;fn 2cos2 – 3sin = 3, 0º < < 90º gS rks
fn;k gS rks1 + sec + tan dk eku Kkr dhft,A
sin22 + cos2 + tan22 + cosec22 dk eku
SSC CGL 13/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
Kkr dhft,A
(a) –1 – 3 (b) –1 + 3
SSC CGL Tier-II (13/09/2019)
(c) 1 + 3 (d) 1 – 3
35 29
(a) (b)
12 3 sin ² – 3 sin 2
195. If =1, where 0° <<90°,
35 29 cos ²
(c) (d) then what is the value of (cos 2 – sin 3
6 6
+ cosec2 )
sin2φ - 3sinφ + 2
191. If = 1, where 0º < < 90, sin ² – 3 sin 2
cos 2φ ;fn =1 tgka 0° <<90°
cos ²
then the value of (cos2+ sin3+ cosec2
fn;k gS rks(cos 2 – sin 3 + cosec2 )
r
) is:
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
sin 2 φ - 3sinφ + 2
si
;fn cos 2 φ
=1 tgka 0º < < 90 gS SSC CGL 21/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
dhft,A
an by
rks (cos2 + sin3 + cosec2 ) dk eku Kkr (a)
34 3
6
(b)
–3 – 4 3
6
n
SSC CGL Tier-II (12/09/2019) 3–4 3 –3 4 3
(c) (d)
2+ 3
ja 3+ 3 6 6
R s
(a) (b)
3 6 196. If 7sin² + 4cos² = 5 and lies in the
first quadrant, then what is the value of
a th
9+4 3 3+2 3
(c) (d)
6 3 3 sec tan
?
192. If tan²A + 2tanA – 63 = 0 Given that 0 < A 2 cot – 3 cos
ty a
π ;fn 7sin² + 4cos² = 5 and igys prqFkkZa'k esa
< what is the value of (2sinA+5cosA)?
4
di M
3 sec tan
;fn tan²A + 2tanA – 63 = 0 fn;k gS 0 < A < fLFkr gS] rks dk eku D;k gksxk\
2 cot – 3 cos
π
, rks (2sinA+5cosA) dk eku Kkr dhft,A SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
4
SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 03) (a) 2(1 2) (b) 3 2
(a) 19 50 (b) 15 50 (c) 2( 2 – 1) (d) 4 2
19 15
(c) (d) sin 2
50 50 197. If = 1, lies in the first
cos ² – 3 cos 2
193. If 3sec²+tan–7 = 0, 0°<90°, then what
tan2 sin ²
2sin + 3cos 2 2 is:
A
is the value of quadrant, then the value of
?
cosec + sec tan sin
;fn 3sec²+tan–7 = 0, 0°<90° fn;k gS sin 2
;fn = 1, prqFkkZa'k esa fLFkr
2sin + 3cos cos ² – 3 cos 2
rks cosec + sec dk eku Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 01)
gS] rkstan2 sin ² dk eku Kkr dhft,A
2 2
(a) 10 (b) 5/2 tan sin
(c) 5/4 (d) 4 2 SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
22
202. If sec + tan = 2+5, then the value of
2 3 5 3 sin + cos is:
(a) (b)
27 27
;fn sec + tan = 2+5 gS] rkssin + cos
2 3 7 3 dk eku Kkr djsaA
(c) (d)
9 54
3
198. If sec + tan = p, then if sec is equal (a) (b) 5
5
to:
;fn sec + tan = p gS] rkssec dk eku Kkr 7 1
djsaA (c) (d)
5 5
1 1
(a) P – , P 0 (b) 2 P – , P 0
P P Questions Based on Condition
1
(c) P + , P 0 (d)
1 1
P + , P 0
Asin + Bcos = X;
P 2 P
Acos – Bsin = Y then
r
7
199. If cosec – cot = , the value of A² + B² = X² + Y²
si
2
cosec is: a sin + b cos = a2 + b2
an by
;fn cosec – cot =
7
2
gS] rks dk eku 203. If 3sin θ + 4cos θ = 5, then tan θ = ?
n
Kkr djasA
;fn 3sin+ 4cos= 5 gS rkstan dk eku Kkr
47
ja 51
R s
(a) (b) dhft,A
28 28
a th
3 5
53 49 (a) (b)
(c) (d) 4 4
28 28
200. If sec + tan = 5, then the value of 4 3
ty a
(c) (d)
tan 1 5 5
is:
di M
tan – 1 204. If 2xy sin θ + (x2 – y2) cos θ = x2 + y2, then
tan 1 tan θ = ?
;fn sec + tan = 5 gS] rks dk eku
tan – 1 ;fn 2xy sin+ (x2 – y2) cos= x2 + y2 gS rks
Kkr djsaA tan dk eku Kkr dhft,A
11 13 2xy 2xy
(a) (b) (a) (b)
7 7 x 2 - y2 x + y2
2
15 17
(c) (d) x 2 - y2
7 7 (c) (d) 1
x 2 + y2
201. If sec + tan = 2 + 5, then the value of
A
sin is (0º 90º) 205. If 12sin+ 35cos= 37, then cosec= ?
;fn sec + tan = 2 + 5 gS] rkssin dk eku ;fn 12sin+ 35cos= 37 gS rkscosec dk
Kkr djsaA
(0º 90º) ekuKkr dhft,A
3 2 12 37
(a) (b) (a) (b)
2 5 37 12
1 4 35 12
(c) (d) (c) (d)
5 5 37 35
23
206. (a2 – 1)sin θ + 2a cos θ = a2 + 1, then tan θ = ? 1
211. If sin – cos = , then the value of sin
2
(a – 1)sin+ 2a cos= a + 1 2
gS rkstan dk 2
+ cos is:
eku Kkr dhft,A
1
a2 - 1 2a ;fn sin – cos = , gS] rks + cos dk
(a) (b) 2 2
2a a -1
eku Kkr djsaA
2
a +1 (a) –2 (b) ± 2
(c) (d) 1
a2 - 1
7
207. If a sinA + b cosA = c, then a cosA – b sinA (c) (d) 2
2
is equal to :
212. If 3 sin + 5 cos = 5, then 5sin – 3cos
;fn a sinA + b cosA = c gS rksa cosA – b is equal to:
sinA dk eku Kkr dhft,A ;fn 3 sin + 5 cos = 5 gS rks5sin – 3cos
SSC CHSL 18/03/2020 (Shift- 03) dk eku Kkr djsaA
(a) a 2 - b2 - c2 (a) ± 3 (b) ± 5
r
(c) 1 (d) ± 2
(b)
si
a2 + b2 - c2 213. If a cos + b sin = p and a sin – b cos
= q, then the relation between a, b, p and
(c) a 2 + b2 + c2
(d) a2 - b2 + c2
an by q is:
;fn a cos + b sin = p rFkk a sin – b
n
208. If 3 sinx + 4 cosx = 2, then the value of cos = q gS] rks
a, b, p rFkkp ds chp lEcU/ gSA
3cosx – 4sinx is equal to : (a) a² – b² = p² (b) a² + b² = p² + q²
ja
R s
;fn 3 sinx + 4 cosx = 2 gS rks3cosx – 4sinx (c) a + b = p + q (d) a – b = p – q
dk eku Kkr dhft,A 214. If cos x + cos² x = 1, the numerical value
a th
of (sin¹²x + 3 sin10x + 3 sin8x + sin6x – 1) is:
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (18/10/2020)
;fn cos x + cos² x = 1 gS] rks
(sin¹²x + 3 sin10x
(a) 21 (b) 23
+ 3 sin8x + sin6x – 1) dk vkafdd eku gSA
ty a
(c) 21 (d) 29 (a) –1 (b) 2
(c) 0 (d) 1
di M
1
209. If 2 cos θ – sin θ = , (0º < θ < 90º) the 215. If sin + sin² = 1, then the value of cos²
2 + cos4 is:
value of 2sin θ + cos θ is : ;fn sin + sin² = 1 gS] rkscos² + cos4
1 dk eku Kkr djsaA
;fn 2 cos– sin = , (0º << 90º) gS rks (a) 2 (b) 4
2
(c) 0 (d) 1
2sin + cos dk eku Kkr dhft,A 216. If sin + sin² = 1 then the value of cos12
1 + 3cos10 + 3 cos8 + cos6 – 1 is:
(a)
2
(b) 2 ;fn sin + sin² = 1 gS] rkscos12 + 3cos10
+ 3 cos8 + cos6 – 1 dk eku Kkr djsaA
A
3 3 (a) 1 (b) 2
(c) (d)
2 3 (c) 3 (d) 0
210. The elimination of from x cos – y sin 217. If tan A + cot A = 2, then the value of tan10
= 2 and x sin + y cos = 4 will give. A + cot10 A is:
dk x cos – y sin = 2 vkSjx sin + y ;fn tan A + cot A = 2 gS] rkstan10 A + cot10
cos = 4 ls foyksiu djus ij izkIr gksxkA A dk eku Kkr djsaA
(a) x² + y² = 20 (b) 3x² + y² = 20 (a) 4 (b) 2
(c) x² – y² = 20 (d) 3x² – y² = 10 (c) 210 (d) 1
24
218. If sin + cosec = 2, then the value of 224 If xcos – ysin = x 2 y2 and
si n 100 + cosec100 is equal to:
;fn sin + cosec = 2 gS] rkssin100 + cos 2 sin 2 1
2
+ 2 = 2 2 , then the correct
a b x y
cosec100 dk eku Kkr djsaA
relation is:
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 100 ; fn xcos – ysin = x 2 y2 r F kk
219. If sin + cosec = 2, then the value of
sin9 + cosec9 is: cos2 sin2 1
a2
+ 2 = 2 2,
b x y
gS rks lgh lEcU/ gSA
;fn sin + cosec = 2 gS] rkssin9 + cosec9
dk eku Kkr djsaA x 2 y2 x 2 y2
(a) – =1 (b) =1
(a) 3 (b) 2 b2 a 2 a 2 b2
(c) 4 (d) 1
220. If tan + cot = 2, then the value of tann x 2 y2 x 2 y2
(c) =1 (d) – =1
+ cotn (0º < 90º, n is an integer) is: b2 a 2 a 2 b2
;fn tan + cot = 2 gS] rkstann + cotn dk 225 The minimum value of sin² + cos² + sec²
r
eku Kkr dhft,A(0º < 90º, n ,d iw.kkZad gSaA) + cosec² + tan² + cot² is:
si
sin² + cos² + sec² + cosec² + tan² + cot²
(a) 2 (b) 2n
(c) 2n (d) 2n+1
dk U;wure eku gSA
x
an by1
(a) 1
(c) 5
(b) 3
(d) 7
n
221. If 2 sin = x² + 2 , then the value of 226 If A = sin² + cos4, for any value of , then
2 x
the value of A is:
1
ja ;fn ds fdlh eku ds fy, A = sin² + cos4
R s
x – is:
x gS rks
A dk eku gSA
a th
x 1 1 3
;fn 2 sin 2 = x² + 2 gS] rks x – x dk (a) 1 A 2 (b) A1
x 4
eku Kkr djsaA 13 3 13
ty a
(c) A1 (d) £A
(a) –1 (b) 2 16 4 16
227 The minimum value of 4tan² + 9cot² is
di M
(c) 1 (d) 0
equal to:
222. If is an acute angle and tan² +
4tan² + 9cot² dk U;wure eku gSA
1 (a) 1 (b) 5
= 2, then the value of is:
tan 2 (c) 12 (d) 13
228 Maximum value of (2 sin + 3 cos) is:
1
;fn dksbZ U;wudks.k gS vkSj
tan² + = 2, (2 sin + 3 cos) dk vf/dre eku gSA
tan 2
(a) 2 (b) 13
gS] rks
dk eku gSA (c) 15 (d) 1
(a) 60º (b) 45º 229 The minimum value of 2 sin² + 3 cos²
(c) 15º (d) 30º is:
2 sin² + 3 cos² dk U;wure eku gSA
A
Maximum and minimum value of (a) 0 (b) 3
trigonometric expression (c) 2 (d) 1
230. Find the minimum value of (sin + cosec)²
223 The greatest value of sin4 + cos4 is: + (cos + sec)².
sin4 + cos4 dk vf/dre eku gSA (sin + cosec)² + (cos + sec)² dk U;wure
(a) 2 (b) 3
eku dhft,A
1 (a) 8 (b) 7
(c) (d) 1
2 (c) 9 (d) 4
25
231. Find the maximum and minimum values 236. The value of sec2 θ + cosec2θ ×
of 7cos + 24sin.
tan2 θ - sin2θ is equal to :
7cos + 24sin dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku
dhft,A sec2 θ + cosec2θ × tan2 θ - sin2θ dk eku
(a) –7 and 7 (b) –25 and 25 Kkr dhft,A
(c) –24 and 24 (d) –31 and 31 SSC CGL 06/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
232. Find the maximum and minimum values (a) cosec sec2 (b) sin sec2
of 5sin² + 10cos² + 12sin cos (c) sin cos2 (d) cosec cos2
5sin² + 10cos² + 12sin cos dk U;wure vkSj 2sinx c
vf/dre eku Kkr dhft,A 237. Let a = and b = .
1+ sinx + cosx 1+ sinx
(a) (1,12) (b) (0,14) If a = b then c = ?
(c) (1,14) (d) (–1,14) 2sinx c
233. The least value of cos sin is: ;fn a = 1 + sinx + cosx rFkk b = 1+ sinx gS
cos sin dk U;wure eku gksxkA rksa = b then c = dk eku Kkr dhft,A
r
SSC Phase X 05/08/2022 (Shift- 03) SSC CGL 06/06/2019 (Shift- 02)
si
1 (a) 1 – sinx.cosx (b) 1 + sinx – cosx
(a) (b) 0
2
an by (c) 1 + sinx.cosx
cos
(d) 1 + cosx.sinx
cosβ x
n
1 238. If + = +
(c) (–1) (d) – sin + cosβ sinβ - cos sin - cosβ
2
Questions which can beja cosβ
R s
, then x is equal to :
sinβ + cos
a th
solved by using cos cosβ x
;fn sin + cosβ + sinβ - cos = sin - cosβ +
options & assuming
ty a
values cosβ
gS rksx dk eku Kkr dhft,A
sinβ + cos
di M
1
234. Solve for : cos² – sin² = , 0 < SSC CHSL 08/6/2019 (Shift- 01)
2
< 90º. (a) cos (b) cos
(c) sin (d) sin
1
dk eku Kkr djsa%
cos² – sin² = , 239. The value of the expression (cos6 + sin6
2 – 1)(tan2 + cot2 + 2) is :
tgka0 < < 90º gSA O;atd (cos6 + sin6 – 1)(tan2 + cot2 + 2)
SSC CPO 25/11/2020 (Shift-2) dk eku gSA
(a) 45º SSC CGL Tier-II (11/09/2019)
(b) 60º (a) 0 (b) – 1
(c) 40º
(c) – 3 (d) 1
A
(d) 30º
235. If sec² + 4 cos² = 4 and 0° (2sinA)(1 + sinA)
240. is equal to :
1 + sinA + cosA
90°, then find the value of .
;fn sec² + 4 cos² = 4 rFkk 0° (2sinA)(1 + sinA)
dk eku gSA
90° gS rks dk eku Kkr dhft,A 1 + sinA + cosA
SSC CGL 21/04/2022 (Shift- 03) SSC CGL Tier-II (11/09/2019)
(a) 30° (b) 60° (a) 1 + sinA – cosA (b) 1 – sinA.cosA
(c) 0° (d) 45° (c) 1 + cosA – sinA (d) 1 + sinA .cosA
26
241. The value of tan2 + cot2 – sec2cosec2 247. The value of
is equal to :
sec2θ cosec2θ
2 2 2
t an + c o t – s e c c o se c 2
dk eku cosec2 θ
+
sec2 θ
– (sec2+ cosec2) is :
Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL Tier-II (12/09/2019)
sec2θ cosec2θ
(a) – 2 (b) 1 2
+ dk eku Kkr djasA
cosec θ sec2 θ
(c) 0 (d) – 1
242. The value of (1 + cot – cosec)(1 + cos SSC CGL Tier-II (13/09/2019)
+sin) sec = ? (a) 0 (b) – 2
SSC CGL Tier-II (13/09/2019) (c) 2 (d) 1
(a) – 2 (b) 2 248. The value of (tan A + cot2A – 2) – sec2A
2
(c) sec.cosec (d) sin.cos cosec2A is :
243. The value of (tan2A + cot2A – 2) – sec2A cosec2A dk eku
Kkr djasA
2(sin 6 θ + cos 6 θ) - 3(sin 4 θ + cos 4 θ)
is : SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (16/10/2020)
r
cos 4 θ - sin 4 θ - 2cos 2 θ
(a) – 4
si
2(sin 6 θ + cos 6 θ) - 3(sin 4 θ + cos 4 θ) (b) – 1
dk eku Kkr
cos 4 θ - sin 4 θ - 2cos 2 θ (c) 1
djasA an by (d) 4
249. If (sin + cosec)2 + (cos + sec)2 = k + tan2
n
SSC CGL Tier-II (13/09/2019)
(a) – 1 (b) – 2 + cot2, then the value of k is equal to :
;fn (sin + cosec)2 + (cos + sec)2 = k +
(c) 2
ja
(d) 1
R s
244. The value of (tan A + cot 2 A – 2) –
2 tan2+ cot2 gS rksk dk eku Kkr dhft,A
sec2Acosec2A is :
a th
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (18/10/2020)
2 2
(tan A + cot A – 2) – sec Acosec A 2 2
dk eku (a) 7
Kkr djasA (b) 2
(c) 9
ty a
CGL 2019 Tier-II (16/10/2020)
(a) – 4 (b) – 1 (d) 5
di M
(c) 1 (d) 4 250. The value of (1 + tan 10°) (1 + tan 35°) is:
(1 + tan 10°) (1 + tan 35°) dk eku D;k gksxk\
sinθ + cosθ -1 1+ sinθ
245. The value of × SSC CHSL 25/05/2022 (Shift- 03)
sinθ - cosθ +1 1- sinθ
1 3
(a) (b)
sinθ + cosθ - 1 1+ sinθ 2 4
sinθ - cosθ + 1
× dk eku Kkr djasA
1 - sinθ (c) 1 (d) 2
CGL 2019 Tier-II (16/10/2020) 251. If is an acute angle, which of the
(a) 1 (b) – 1 following options will NOT necessarily be
(c) – 2 (d) 2 equal to the value of sec ?
;fn U;wu dks.k gS] rks fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk
A
246.
secA(secA + tanA)(1 - sinA)
is equal to :
fodYi vko';d :i ls sec ds eku ds cjkcj
(cosec2 A -1)sin2 A ugha gksxk\
SSC CHSL 30/05/2022 (Shift- 03)
secA(secA + tanA)(1 - sinA)
(cosec2 A -1)sin2 A
dk eku Kkr djasA 1 1
(a) (b)
cos sin
CGL 2019 Tier-II (16/10/2020)
2
(a) sec A (b) cos2A tan
(c) 1 tan2 (d)
(c) cotA (d) cosA sin
27
252. If is an acute angle, which of the 257. 3 sinA – 4sin3A = ?
following options will NOT necessarily be 3 sinA – 4sin3A = ?
equal to the value of cosec ? SSC CHSL 02/06/2022 (Shift- 01)
;fn ,d U;wu dks.k gS] rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu(a) cot3A
lk fodYi vfuok;Zr%cosec ds eku ds cjkcj (b) sin3A
ugha gksxk\ (c) cos3A
SSC CHSL 09/06/2022 (Shift- 02)
(d) tan3A
1
(a) (b) 1 cot ² 258. What is the value of the expression 100(sin
cos
15° cos 15°)?
(c)
1
(d)
cot O;atd 100(sin 15° cos 15°) dk eku D;k gS\
sin cos
SSC CHSL 03/06/2022 (Shift- 03)
253. What is the value of/dk eku D;k gksxk\
(a) 50
(4sin3x – 3sinx + sin3x)?
(b) 75
SSC CHSL 31/05/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 100
r
(c) 4 (d) 3 (d) 25
si
254. The value of sin 2(tan cot) is: x 1 – cos x
259. Using the formula tan , find
sin 2(tan cot) dk eku D;k gksxk\ 2 sin x
an by
SSC CHSL 01/06/2022 (Shift- 01) the value of tan 22.5º.
n
2 x 1 – cos x
(a)
3
(b) 1 tan lw=k dk mi;ksx djrs gq,
tan
2 sin x
ja 22.5º dk eku Kkr dhft,A
R s
1
(c) (d) 2
2 SSC CHSL 10/06/2022 (Shift- 01)
a th
255. Using 2cosA cosB = cos(A + B) + cos(A – B), (a) 2 –1 (b) 2 1
find the value of cos75°cos15°.
2cosA cosB = cos(A + B) + cos(A – B) ds mi;ksx 3 2 3– 2
(c) (d)
ty a
ls] cos75°cos15° dk eku Kkr dhft,A 2 2
SSC CHSL 01/06/2022 (Shift- 02)
di M
1 1 3
(a) (b) 260. If sin , and is an acute angle, find
2 4 2
3 3 the value of cos3 .
(c) (d)
2 4
3
sin 4 ;fn sin gS] ,d U;wu dks.k gS] rks
Cos
256. The value of (1 – cos 4) is: 2
3 dk eku Kkr djsa
sin 4
(1 – cos 4) dk eku D;k gksxk\ SSC CHSL 10/06/2022 (Shift- 01)
SSC CHSL 01/06/2022 (Shift- 03) 1
(a) (b) 1
2
A
(a) cot (b) cot 2
(c) tan (d) tan 2 (c) – 1 (d) 0
28
TRIGONOMETRY
1.(c) 2.(b) 3.(a) 4.(a) 5.(d) 6.(c) 7.(b) 8.(a) 9.(b) 10.(a)
11.(b) 12.(b) 13.(a) 14.(d) 15.(d) 16.(c) 17.(d) 18.(a) 19.(c) 20.(d)
21.(b) 22.(a) 23.(c) 24.(d) 25.(a) 26.(b) 27.(d) 28.(b) 29.(b) 30.(a)
31.(b) 32.(a) 33.(a) 34.(c) 35.(a) 36.(a) 37.(c) 38.(b) 39.(c) 40.(b)
41.(b) 42.(b) 43.(b) 44.(b) 45.(b) 46.(c) 47.(d) 48.(d) 49.(b) 50.(c)
51.(a) 52.(c) 53.(a) 54.(b) 55.(b) 56.(d) 57.(d) 58.(b) 59.(b) 60.(d)
61.(b) 62.(b) 63.(a) 64.(b) 65.(d) 66.(d) 67.(c) 68.(b) 69.(b) 70.(c)
71.(c) 72.(c) 73.b) 74.(c) 75.(c) 76.(b) 77.(d) 78.(a) 79.(a) 80.(d)
r
81.(a) 82.(a) 83.(b) 84.(d) 85.(a) 86.(b) 87.(d) 88.(b) 89.(d) 90.(b)
si
91.(c) 92.(c) 93.(c) 94.(b) 95.(d) 96.(b) 97.(d) 98.(c) 99.(c) 100.(d)
an by
101.(b) 102.(b) 103.(a) 104.(b) 105.(b) 106.(d) 107.(a) 108.(d) 109.(d) 110.(d)
n
111.(b) 112.(d) 113.(b) 114.(d) 115.(b) 116.(d) 117.(d) 118.(a) 119.(a) 120.(d)
121.(c) 122.(c) 123.(b) 124.(c) 125.(b) 126.(d) 127.(c) 128.(a) 129.(d) 130.(c)
ja
R s
131.(b) 132.(d) 133.(c) 134.(c) 135.(c) 136.(d) 137.(b) 138.(a) 139.(d) 140.(a)
a th
141.(a) 142.(c) 143.(d) 144.(d) 145.(b) 146.(c) 147.(a) 148.(d) 149.(d) 150.(d)
151.(b) 152.(a) 153.(b) 154.(d) 155.(a) 156.(c) 157.(b) 158.(b) 159.(a) 160.(a)
ty a
161.(c) 162.(a) 163.(c) 164.(a) 165.(b) 166.(c) 167.(c) 168.(b) 169.(b) 170.(d)
di M
171.(d) 172.(c) 173.(a) 174.(c) 175.(a) 176.(a) 177.(d) 178.(a) 179.(a) 180.(b)
181.(d) 182.(b) 183.(d) 184.(a) 185.(b) 186.(d) 187.(b) 188.(b) 189.(a) 190.(c)
191.(c) 192.(c) 193.(c) 194.(c) 195.(d) 196.(a) 197.(d) 198.(d) 199.(c) 200.(d)
201.(b) 202.(a) 203.(a) 204.(a) 205.(b) 206.(a) 207.(b) 208.(a) 209.(c) 210.(a)
211.(c) 212.(a) 213.(b) 214.(c) 215.(d) 216.(d) 217.(b) 218.(b) 219.(b) 220.(a)
221.(d) 222.(b) 223.(d) 224.(b) 225.(d) 226.(b) 227.(c) 228.(b) 229.(c) 230.(c)
231.(d) 232.(c) 233.(d) 234.(d) 235.(d) 236.(b) 237.(b) 238.(b) 239.(c) 240.(a)
A
241.(a) 242.(b) 243.(d) 244.(a) 245.(a) 246.(a) 247.(b) 248.(a) 249.(a) 250.(d)
251.(b) 252.(a) 253.(b) 254.(d) 255.(b) 256.(b) 257.(b) 258.(d) 259.(a) 260.(c)
29
TRIGONOMETRY/f=kdks.kfefr
MAXIMA/MINIMA
(Class Room Sheet)
1. Find the min & max value of 3 – 2 sin3 6. Find minimum and maximum value of
3 – 2 sin3 dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku Kkr dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku Kkr dhft,
dhft, (i) 5sin² + 4 cos²
(a) –1, 3 (b) 1, 5 (a) 0, 4 (b) None of these
r
(c) 1, 3 (d) 0, 5 (c) 0, 5 (d) 4, 5
si
2. Find the minimum and maximum value of (ii) 3sin² – 5 cos²
3 sin + 4 cos (a) 3, 5 (b) –5, 3
an by
3 sin + 4 cos dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku (c) –3, 5 (d) None of these
Kkr dhft,
n
1 1
(a) –5, 5 (b) 3, 4 (iii) sin 2 + cos 2
2 3
(c) 0, 5 (d) –3, 4
ja
3.
R s
Find the min & max value of the following 1 1 1
expressions. (a) 0, (b) – ,
3 3 2
a th
fuEufyf•r O;atdksa dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku
1 1
Kkr dhft,A (c) ,
3 2
(d) None of these
(i) 7 sin – 24 cos
ty a
(iv) – 5sin² – 3 cos²
(a) 7, 24 (b) –25, 25
(a) –5, –3 (b) 5, 3
di M
(c) –7, 24 (d) –25, 0
(c) –5, 3 (d) 3, 5
(ii) sin + cos
7. The minimum value of 2 sin² + 3 cos² is:
(a) –2, 2 (b) –2, 2
2 sin² + 3 cos² dk U;wure eku gSA
(c) –1, 1 (d) 0, 2
(a) 0 (b) 3
(iii) 5 sin + 12 cos – 3 (c) 2 (d) 1
(a) –16, 10 (b) –13, 13 8. If Y = 4 tan² + 9 cot2 then find Ymin = ?
(c) –16, 16 (d) 10, 13
;fn Y = 4 tan² + 9 cot2 gS] rks
Y dk U;uwre
4. Find minimum and maximum value of the
eku Kkr dhft,\
following
(a) 12 (b) 4
fuEufyf•r dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku Kkr dhft,
(c) 6 (d) 9
A
(i) 3 sin + cos
9. If Y = 8 tan² + 2 cot2then find Ymin = ?
(a) –10, 10 (b) –5, 5
(c) 0, 3 (d) –3, 3 ;fn Y = 8 tan² + 2 cot2 gS] rks
Y dk U;uwre
(ii) –7 sin + 24 cos eku Kkr dhft,\
(a) –25, 25 (b) –7, 24 (a) 8 (b) 4
(c) 7, 24 (d) None of these (c) 2 (d) 6
2
5. Find minimum and maximum value of 10. If Y = 3 sin² + 12 cosec then find Ymin = ?
dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku Kkr dhft, ;fn Y = 3 sin² + 12 cosec2gS] rks
Y dk U;uwre
Y = 3 sin² + 4 cos² eku Kkr dhft,\
(a) 3, 4 (b) 0, 3 (a) 12 (b) 15
(c) 0, 4 (d) None of these (c) 3 (d) 9
1
11. If Y = 12 sin² + 3 cosec2then find Ymin = ? 17. Find minimum value of the following
;fn Y = 12 sin² + 3 cosec2gS] rks
Y dk U;uwre fuEufyf•r dk U;wure eku Kkr dhft,
eku Kkr dhft,\ (a) 4 sec² + 25 cosec²
(a) 36 (b) 49
(a) 12 (b) 15
(c) 25 (d) 16
(c) 3 (d) 9
(b) 100 sec² + 9 cosec²
2
12. If Y = 8 cos² + 18 sec then find Ymin = ? (a) 144 (b) 121
;fn Y = 8 cos² + 18 sec2gS] rks
Y dk U;uwre (c) 169 (d) 189
eku Kkr dhft,\ 18. Find the minimum and Maximum value of
(a) 24 (b) 12 2 sin cos
(c) 26 (d) 18 2 sin cos dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku Kkr
dhft,
r
13. If Y = 18 cos² + 8 sec2then find Ymin = ?
;fn Y = 18 cos² + 8 sec2gS] rks
Y dk U;uwre
si
1 1
(a) 0, 1 (b) – ,
eku Kkr dhft,\ 2 2
an by
(a) 24 (b) 12 (c) –1, 1 (d) None of these
19. Find the minimum and Maximum value of
(c) 26 (d) 18
n
Y = sin3 . cos3
14. Find minimum value of the following.
Y = sin3 . cos3 dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku
fuEufyf•r dk U;wure eku Kkr dhft,A
ja
Kkr dhft,
R s
(i) 4 sin² + 9 cosec²
1 1 1 1
a th
(a) 13 (b) 4 (a) – , (b) – ,
8 8 3 3
(c) 9 (d) 5
(ii) 8 cos² + 18 sec² 1
(c) 0, (d) None of these
8
ty a
(a) 8 (b) 26
20. The least value of cos sin is:
(c) 18 (d) 10
cos sin dk U;wure eku gksxkA
di M
(iii) 12 sin² + 3 cosec²
SSC Phase X 05/08/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 3 (b) 15
(c) 12 (d) 9 1
(a) (b) 0
(iv) 4 sec² + 9 cos² 2
(a) 4 (b) 9
1
(c) 5 (d) 12 (c) (–1) (d) –
2
15. Find the minimum value of:
21. Find the minimum and Maximum value of
dk U;wure eku Kkr dhft,% Y = sin4 . cos4
(i) 32 cos² + 2 tan² dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku Kkr dhft,
A
(a) 4 (b) 14
1 1 1
(c) 2 (d) None of these (a) 0, (b) – ,
16 16 16
(ii) 4 sin² + 64 cot²
1
(a) None of these (b) 8 (c) None of these (d) – ,1
16
(c) 4 (d) 6
22. Find the minimum and Maximum value of
(iii) 4 sec² + 9 cosec²
Y = 32 sin5 . cos5
(a) 4 (b) 9
dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku Kkr dhft,
(c) 6 (d) 25
16. Y = 16 sec² + 25 cosec2 Ymin = ?? 1 1
(a) – , (b) –1, 1
(a) 81 (b) 64 32 32
(c) 49 (d) 36 (c) 0, 1 (d) None of these
2
23. Max(sin6 + cos10) 3
(a) 1 A 2 (b) A1
(a) 2 (b) 1 4
(c) 3 (d) 4 13 3 13
(c) A1 (d) A
24. 20
Max(sin + cos )40 16 4 16
28. Find the minimum value of (sin + cosec)²
(a) 1 (b) 2 + (cos + sec)².
(c) 0 (d) 3 (sin + cosec)² + (cos + sec)² dk U;wure
25. The greatest value of sin4 + cos4 is: eku dhft,A
sin4 + cos4 dk vf/dre eku gSA (a) 8 (b) 7
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 9 (d) 4
1 29. Find the maximum and minimum values
(c) (d) 1 of 7cos + 24sin.
2
r
26. The minimum value of sin² + cos² + sec² 7cos + 24sin dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku
si
+ cosec² + tan² + cot² is: dhft,A
sin² + cos² + sec² + cosec² + tan² + cot² (a) –7 and 7 (b) –25 and 25
an by
dk U;wure eku gSA (c) –24 and 24 (d) –31 and 31
(a) 1 (b) 3 30. Find the maximum and minimum values
n
(c) 5 (d) 7 of 5sin² + 10cos² + 12sin cos
27. If A = sin² + cos4, for any value of , then 5sin² + 10cos² + 12sin cos dk U;wure vkSj
ja
the value of A is: vf/dre eku Kkr dhft,A
R s
;fn ds fdlh eku ds fy, A = sin² + cos4 (a) (1,12) (b) (0,14)
a th
gS rks
A dk eku gSA (c) (1,14) (d) (–1,14)
ty a
di M
Answer Key
1.(b) 2.(a) 3.i (b) ii.(a) iii.(a) 4.i (a) ii.(a) 5.(a) 6.i (d) ii.(b)
iii.(b) iv.(a) 7.(c) 8.(a) 9.(a) 10.(b) 11.(a) 12.(c) 13.(a) 14.i (a)
ii.(b) iii.(c) iv.(d) 15. i.(b) ii.(c) iii.(d) 16.(a) 17.i (b) ii.(c) 18.(b)
19.(a) 20.(d) 21.(b) 22.(b) 23.(b) 24.(a) 25.(d) 26.(d) 27.(b) 28.(c)
A
29.(d) 30.(c)
3
HEIGHT AND DISTANCE
(Å¡pkbZ vkSj nwjh)
Important Concept voueu dks.k % ;fn izs{kd fdlh ,slh oLrq dk voyksdu
(i) Observer : Who observes the object. djrk gS tks mlls uhps gks vkSj ml oLrq dks ns[kus ds fy,
izs{kd % tks oLrq dk voyksdu djrk gSA izs{kd dks viuh utj uhps dh vksj djuh iM+rh gks] rks
(ii) Object : Which is observed by the observer. bl izdkj n`f"Vjs[kk }kjk {kSfrt js[kk ls cuk, x, dks.k
oLrq % ftldk voyksdu izs{kd }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA dks voueu dks.k dgrs gSaA
(iii) Line of sight : Line of sight is a straight line,
which joins the observer to the object. Object
n`f"ViFk js[kk % n`f"V js[kk oLrq dks izs{kd ls tksM+us okyh
Angle of depression
Horizontal line
lhèkh js[kk gksrh gSA
r
Line of sight
(iv) Horizontal line : If a line drawn horizontally
si
from an observer, it called the horizontal
line.
an by
{kSfrt js[kk % ;fn izs{kd ls dksbZ {kSfrt js[kk [khaph tkrh
gS rks mls {kSfrt js[kk dgrs gSaA
n
(v) Angle of elevation : If an observer observes Observer
ja
an object, which is above the observer and
R s
to see the object observer has to elevate or (vii) Relation in angle of elevation and depression
raise his line of sight. Thus the angle formed : To solve the problems of the height and
a th
by the line of sight and horizontal line is disatnce, we take angle of elevation instead
called the angle of elevation. of angle of depression and which is same in
mÂ;u dks.k % ;fn izs{kd fdlh ,slh oLrq dk voyksdu measurement. In the given figure, if angle
djrk gS tks mlls Åij gks vkSj ml oLrq dks ns[kus ds of depression (q) is given, we can take q as
ty a
angle of elevation. i.e. Mathematically both
fy, izs{kd dks viuh utj Åij dh vksj mBkuh iM+rh gks]
are equal.
di M
rks bl izdkj n`f"Vjs[kk }kjk {kSfrt js[kk ls cuk, x, dks.k
dks mÂ;u dks.k dgrs gSaA mÂ;u dks.k vkSj voueu dkss.k esa laca/ % Å¡pkbZ ,oa nwjh
ds iz'uksa dks gy djus ds fy, ge voueu dks.k ds LFkku
Object ij mÂ;u dks.k ysrs gSa tks fd eki esa leku gksrk gSA fn;s
x;s fp=k esa ;fn voueu dks.k (q) fn;k x;k gks rks ge
q dks mÂ;u dks.k ds :i esa fy[k ldrs gSaA xf.krh; :i
Line of sight esa nksuksa cjkcj gSaA
Angle of
Angle of depression
elevation
A
Observer
Horizontal line Angle of elevation
(vi) Angle of depression : If an observer observes
an object, which is below the observer and
to see the object the observer has to depress (viii) Sun and Shadow : If a person standing
or lower his line of sight. Thus the angle infront of sun, then its shadow is formed.
formed by the line of sight and the lw;Z vkSj Nk;k % ;fn dksbZ O;fDr lw;Z ds vfHkeq[k [kM
horizontal line is called the angle of
gks rks mldh Nk;k curh gSA
depression.
[1]
(ii) Angle of elevation is 45º
A ,sls f=kHkqt ftlesa mÂ;u dks.k
45º gksrk gSA
If one of the angle of a right-angled triangle
is 30º, the other acute angle must be 60º and the
ratio of the sides will be shown as follows :
Person
Angle of ;fn fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k30º gS] rks
elevation nwljk U;wu dks.k
60º gksxk vkSj Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr bl çdkj
fn•k;k tk,xk%
B O
Shadow of the person
The shadow of a building or tower is formed 60º 30º
2 2
as follows : 1 3
fdlh bZekjr ;k ehukj dh Nk;k fuEu izdkj curh gS % 30º 60º
3 1
A
If one of the angle of a right-angled triangle
is 45º, then the other acute angle will also be 45º
Building and the ratio of the sides will be as shown below :
Angle of
elevation of sun ;fn fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k45º gS] rks
nwljk U;wu dks.k45ºHkh gksxk vkSj Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr bl
B O çdkj fn•k;k tk,xk%
Shadow of building
(ix) The height and distance problems are solved
with the help of trigonometric ratios of angle
of elevation in a right-angled triangle. 45º
2
Å¡pkbZ ,oa nwjh ds iz'u ledks.k f=kHkqt ds mÂ;u dks.k ds 1
f=kdks.kferh; vuqikr dh enn ls gy fd;s tkrs gSaA
45º
A
1
Example-1
Angle of
elevation
In the given right-angle ABC, C = 30º and
BC = 18 cm, what will be the value of AB and AC?
fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa
C = 30º vkSjBC = 18
B C lseh gS rks
AB vkSjAC ds eku D;k gksxsa\
AB A
Trigonometric ratios are sinq = ,
AC
BC AC AC
cosq = , tanq = , secq =
AC AB BC
BC AB 30º
cosecq = , cotq = B C
AB AC
18 cm
(x) In most of the problems of height and
distance, we come across the two special Example-2
right-angled traingles as follow : In the given right-angle triangle ABC, C =
ÅapkbZ vkSj nwjh dh vf/dka'k iz'uksa esa] gesa60º nksand
fo'ks"k
BC = 6 cm, what will be the value of AB
ledks.k f=kHkqt feyrs gSa tks bl çdkj gSa% and AC?
(i) Angle of elevation is 30º or 60º. fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa
C = 60º vkSjBC = 6
,sls f=kHkqt ftlesa mÂ;u dks.k lseh
30º ;k 60º gksrk gSA
gS rks
AB vkSjAC ds eku D;k gksxsa\
A (b)
3
1
60º 30º 60º
B C
3
6 cm
Example-3
(c)
In the given right angled triangle ABC, C =
45º and BC = 8 cm, what will be the value of AB
and AC? 3
fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa
C = 45º vkSjBC = 8
lseh gS rks
AB vkSjAC ds eku D;k gksxsa\ 60º 30º
A 1 3
r
si
an by
45º
n
B C
8 cm
3
30º-60º Relation
ja
R s
In more than 50% of height and distance (d)
a th
problems in which two right-angled triangles are 1
formed, angles of elevation or angles of 60º 30
º
depression will be 30º and 60º.
3
Å¡pkbZ vkSj nwjh dh 50 izfr'kr ls vf/d iz'uksa esa ftlesa
ty a
nks ledks.k f=kHkqt curs gSa] mUu;u dks.k ;k voueu
30º dks.k
vkSj60º gksaxsA
di M
In these height and distance problems in
which two angles of elevation or angles of 1
depression are 30º or 60º. In these problems two
30 º
right-angled triangles will be formed. If one of 3
the side of these two right angled triangle is
common or of equal length, the other side will
be in the ratio 1 : 3. (e)
Å¡pkbZ vkSj nwjh ds ,sls iz'u ftuesa nks mUu;u dks.k ;k
voueu dks.k 30º ;k 60º gksrs gSaA ,sls iz'uksa esa nks ledks.k 60º
f=kHkqt curs gSaA ;fn bu nks ledks.k f=kHkqt dh ,d Hkqtk
3
A
mHk;fu"B ;k leku yackbZ dh gks] rks nwljh Hkqtk 1% 3 ds
vuqikr esa gksxhA (f)
(a) 1 1
30º
60º
60º
3 30º
3 3
60º 30º
1 3
3 3
[3]
Type-1 10 ehVj yach ,d lh<+h nhokj ds lgkjs [kM+h gSA ;g
tehu ls 30º ds dks.k ij >qdh gqbZ gSA nhokj ls
In this type, figure formed will be a right- lh<+h ds ikn dh nwjh (ehVj esa) gS (fn;k gS
angled triangle and the angle of elevation will be
given or asked as shown below : 3 = 1.732)
bl çdkj ds iz'uksa esa cuus okyh vkÑfr ,d ledks.k (a) 8.16 (b) 7.32
(c) 8.26 (d) 8.66
f=kHkqt gksxh vkSj mUu;u dks.k ;k rks fn;k x;k gksxk ;k iwNk
tk,xk] tSlk fd uhps fn[kk;k x;k gSA 5. The shadow of tower is 3 times its
height. Then the angle of elevation of the
top of the tower is :
fdlh ehukj dh Nk;k bldh Å¡pkbZ dh3 xquh gS]
Height
rks ehukj ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u dks.k gS %
(a) 45º (b) 30º
Angle of elevation
(c) 60º (d) 90º
Distance 6. A man 6 ft tall casts a shadow 4 ft long,
r
1. 129 meter from the foot of a cliff on level at the same time when a flag pole casts
of ground, the angle of elevation of the a shadow 50 ft long. The height of the flag
si
top of a cliff is 30º, the height of this cliff pole is :
is : tc ,d èot LraHk dh Nk;k 50 iQhV yach gks rks
an by
fdlh LraHk ds ikn ls 129 ehVj nwj /jkry ij mlh le; 6 iQhV yacs fdlh O;fDr dh Nk;k 4 iQhV
fLFkr fdlh fcUnq ls LraHk ds 'kh"kZ dk mUu;u dks.k
yach gSA èot LraHk dh Å¡pkbZ gS &
n
30º gS] LrHk dh ÅapkbZ gS % (a) 80 ft (b) 75 ft
(c) 60 ft (d) 70 ft
(a) 50 3 metre
ja(b) 45 3 metre
R s
7. In the length of the shadow of a girl is
(c) 43 3 metre (d) 47 3 metre
same as her height, then the angle of
a th
2. From a point P on a level ground, the elevation of the sun is :
angle of elevation of the top of a tower is ;fn fdlh yM+dh dh izfrNk;k mldh Å¡pkbZ ds cjkcj
30°. If the tower is 110 3 m high, what gS] rks lw;Z dk mÂ;u dks.k gS %
ty a
is the distance (in m) of point P from the (a) 30º (b) 45º
foot of the tower? (c) 60º (d) 75º
lery Hkwfe ij fdlh fcanqP ls ,d ehukj ds 'kh"kZ dk8.
di M
A kite is attached to a string. Find the
mUUk;u dks.k
30° gSA ;fn ehukj length of the string (in m) when the
110 3 ehVj Åaph gS]
height of the kite is 90 m and the string
rks ehukj ds ikn ls fcanq
P dh nwjh (ehVj esa) D;k gS\ makes an angle of 30° with the ground.
SSC CGL Pre (2021) dksbZ irax ,d Mksjh ls tqM+h gSA Mksjh dh yackbZ (eh
(a) 330 (b) 220 esa) Kkr dhft,] tc irax dh ÅapkbZ 90 ehVj gS
(c) 115 (d) 110 vkSj Mksjh tehu ds lkFk
30° dk dks.k cukrh gSA
3. What is the angle of elevation of the sun, SSC CGL Pre (2021)
when the shadow of a pole of height x m
x (a) 180 (b) 90 3
is m?
3 (c) 45 (d) 60 3
x
A
9. From a point P ona level ground, the
;fn x ehVj Å¡ps fdlh [kaHks dh Nk;k ehVj angle of elevation of the top of the tower
3
gks] rks lw;Z dk mÂ;u dks.k D;k gS\ is 30°. If the distance of point P from the
(a) 30º (b) 45º foot of the tower is 510 m, then 50% of
(c) 60º (d) 75º the height of the tower (in m) is:
4. A 10 metre long ladder is placed against lery Hkwfe ij ,d fcanqP ls ehukj ds f'k[kj dk
a wall. It is inclined at an angle of 30º to mUUk;u dks.k° gSA30 ;fn ehukj ds ikn ls fcanq
P
the ground. The distance (in m) of foot of dh nwjh 510 ehVj gS] rks ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ dk 50»
the ladder from the wall is (given 3 = (ehVj esa) Kkr dhft,A
1.732) SSC CGL Pre (2021)
[4]
14. The length of the shadow of a vertical
85 3 pole on the ground is 24m. If the angle
(a) 85 (b)
3 of elevation of the sun at that time is ,
(c) 85 3 (d) 150 3 5
such that sin = , then what is the
13
10. A kite is flying at a height of 50 metre. height of the pole?
If the length of string is 30 metre, then
the angle of inclination of string of the ,d yacor [kaHks dh Hkwfe ij ijNkbZ dh yackbZ 24
horizontal ground in degree measures is : ehVj gSA ;fn ml le; lw;Z ds mÂ;u dk dks.k
dksbZ irax 50 ehVj dh Å¡pkbZ ij mM+ jgh gSA ;fnbl izdkj gS fd sin = 5
gS] rks [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ
Mksj dh yackbZ 30 ehVj gS] rks {kSfrt /jkry ls Mksj 13
Kkr djsaA
ds >qdko dh eki fMxzh esa gS &
SSC CPO 13 March 2019 (Evening)
(a) 90º (b) 60º
(a) 8 m (b) 10 m
(c) 30º (d) 45º
(c) 12 m (d) 18 m
11. A boy is standing near a pole which is 2.7
15. A girl 1.2 m tall can just see the sun over
m high and the angle of elevation is 30º. a 3.62 m tall wall which is 2.42 m away
The distance of the boy from the pole is :
r
from her. The angle of elevation of the
,d yM+dk ,d LraHk ds ikl [kM+k gS tks sun is :
si
2-7 ehVj Å¡pk gS vkSj bldk mÂ;u dks.k
30º gSA 1-2 ehVj yach ,d yM+dh 3-62 ehVj yach nhokj
yM+ds dh LraHk ls nwjh Kkr dhft,A
3 = 1.73 ds Åij dsoy lw;Z dks ns[k ikrh gS tks mlls 2-42
an by
SSC CPO 16 March 2019 (Morning)
ehVj nwj gSA lw;Z dk mÂ;u dks.k gS %
n
SSC CPO 16 March 2019 (Afternoon)
(a) 4.42 m (b) 4.53 m
(a) 60º (b) 30º
(c) 4.68 m (d) 4.63 m
ja (c) 90º (d) 45º
R s
12. At a certain time of a day a tree 5.4 m 16. A ladder attached to the wall makes an
height casts a shadow of a 9 m. If a pole angle of 60º to the horizontal of the land.
a th
casts a shadow of 13.5 m at the same If the lower end of the ladder is 10 meters
time, the height of the pole is : away from the wall, what will be the
fnu ds fdlh le; esa 5-4 ehVj Å¡ps isM+ dh 9 length of the ladder?
ehVj dh ijNkbZ curh gSA ;fn blh le; ,d [kaHks nhokj ds lgkjs yxh gqbZ ,d lh<+h] Hkwfe ds {kSfrt
ty a
60º dk dks.k cukrh gSA ;fn lh<+h dk fupyk fljk
dh ijNkbZ 13-5 ehVj dh gS] rks [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr djsaA
nhokj ls 10 ehVj nwj gS] rks lh<+h dh yEckbZ D;k gksxh\
di M
SSC CPO 16 March 2019 (Morning)
SSC CPO 16 March 2019 (Morning)
(a) 8.1 m (b) 9.9 m
(a) 20 m (b) 40 m
(c) 7.2 m (d) 6.3 m
(c) 17.3 m (d) 34.6 m
13. A ladder leaning against a wall makes an 17. The length of the shadow of a vertical
angle with the horizontal ground such pole on the ground is 36m. If the angle
12 of elevation of the sum at that time is ,
that sin = . If the foot of the ladder
13 13
is 7.5 m from a wall, then what is the such that sec = , then what is the
12
height of the point from where the top of height (in cm) of the pole?
the ladder touches the wall?
Hkwry ij ,d v/ksyac [kaHks dh ijNkbZ dh yackbZ 36
fdlh nhokj ij >qdh gqbZ ,d lh<+h {kSfrt Hkwfe ds ehVj gSA ;fn ml le; lw;Z dh Å¡pkbZ dk mÂ;u
A
lkFk dks.k cukrh gS tks bl izdkj gS fd
sin = 13
12
dks.k ,sls gSa] tSlssec
fd = gS] rks [kaHks dh
12
gSA ;fn lh<+h dk ry nhokj ls 7-5 ehVj gS] rks Å¡pkbZ (ehVj esa) D;k gS\
13
ml fcUnq dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr djsa tgk¡ ls lh<+h dk 'kh"kZ SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Morning)
Hkkx nhokj dks Li'kZ djrk gSA (a) 12 (b) 18 (c) 9 (d) 15
SSC CPO 12 March 2019 (Evening) 18. Asha and Suman's mud forts have heights
9 cm and 16 cm. Their tops are 25 cm
(a) 15 m (b) 8 m
part from each other, then the distance
(c) 18m (d) 12 m between two forts is :
[5]
vk'kk vkSj lqeu feV~Vh ds fdyks dh Å¡pkbZ 9 lseh fdlh ehukj ds vk/kj ls 70 ehVj nwj fLFkr fdlh
vkSj 16 lseh gSA muds 'kh"kZ ,d nwljs ls 25 lseh fcUnq dk voueu dks.k60º gSA ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ gS %
vyx gS] fiQj nks fdyks ds chp dh nwjh gS & (a) 35 3 m (b) 70 m
SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Morning)
(a) 16 (b) 25 (c) 7 (d) 24 70 3
(c) m (d) 70 3 m
3
Type-2 22. From the top of a light house at a height
20 m above the sea level, the angle of
In this type, we will study the question in depresion of a ship is 30º. The distance
which the figure formed will be right-angle and of the ship from the foot of the light
the angle of depression will be given or asked as house is :
shown below.
leqnz ry ls 20 ehVj Å¡pkbZ ij fLFkr fdlh izdk'k?kj
bl çdkj ds iz'uksa esa cuus okyh vkÑfr ,d ledks.k ds 'kh"kZ ls tgkt dk voueu dks.k
30º gSA izdk'k?kj
f=kHkqt gksxh vkSj voueu dks.k ;k rks fn;k x;k gksxk ;k iwNk
ds vk/kj ls tgkt dh nwjh gS %
tk,xk] tSlk fd uhps fn[kk;k x;k gSA
(a) 20 m (b) 20 3 m
r
(c) 30 3 m (d) 30 m
Angle of desperssion
si
23. Pintu is flying a kite with a 60 m long
thread. If the angle of depression of Pintu
an by from kite is 45º, the height of the kite
above the ground is :
height
fiaVw ,d irax mM+k jgk gS ftlds /kxs dh yackbZ 60
n
ehVj gSA ;fn irax ls fiaVw dk voueu dks.k
45º
gS] rks Hkwfe ls irax dh Å¡pkbZ gS %
ja
R s
Angle of elevation
(a) 60 m (b) 60 3 m
a th
Distance
(c) 30 m (d) 20 3 m
In this type, we will take
Type-3
bl izdkj ds iz'uksa esa]
ty a
In this type, a telegraph post or a pole is
angle of desperssion = Angle of elevation
bent or broken at a certain height and the top or
voueu dks.k = mÂ;u dks.k
di M
upper part meets or touch the ground at a certain
19. From 125 metre high tower, the angle of distance.
depression of a car is 45º. How far the car bl izdkj ds iz'uksa esa dksbZ VsyhiQksu [kaHkk ;k dksbZ
is from the tower? fdlh fuf'pr Å¡pkbZ ls eqM+ ;k VwV tkrs gSa vkSj bldk 'kh"kZ ;k
125 ehVj Å¡ph ehukj ls fdlh dkj dk voueu Åijh Hkkx fdlh fuf'pr nwjh ij tehu dks Li'kZ djrk gSA
dks.k45º gSA dkj] ehukj ls fdruh nwjh ij gS \ Pole or post = AB which gets broken at point
(a) 125 m (b) 75 m C and the top meets the ground at point D.
(c) 95 m (d) 60 m
[kaHkk ;k LraHk
= AB tks fcUnqC ls VwV@eqM+ x;k gS vkSj
20. The angle of depression of a stone
situated at a distance of 80 m from the 'kh"kZ tehu dks fcUnq
D ij Li'kZ djrk gSA
base of a pole is 30º, the height of the A
A
pole is :
fdlh [kaHks ds vk/kj ls 80 ehVj nwj fLFkr fdlh
iRFkj dk voueu dks.k30º gSA [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ gS %
(a) 40 m (b) 160 m
80 C
(c) 80 3 m (d) m
3
21. The angle of depression of a point
situated at a distance of 70 m from the
base of a tower is 60º. The height of tower B D
is :
[6]
AB = CD = Same part of the pole or post. m from its foot and make an angle of 30º,
In this type of question, in most of the cases, the height of the post is :
the angle of elevation will be 30º and in this case ,d VsyhiQksu dk [kaHkk rwiQku ds dkj.k Hkwfe ds Åij
bl izdkj ds iz'u esa] vf/dka'k fLFkfr;ksa esa mÂ;u dks.k fdlh fcUnq ls eqM+ tkrk gSA bldk 'kh"kZ] blds ikn
30º gksxk vkSj bl fLFkfr esa ls 8 3 ehVj nwjh ij fLFkr fdlh fcUnq 30º ij
A dk dks.k cukrs gq, Li'kZ djrk gSA [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ gS
(a) 16 m (b) 23 m
(c) 24 m (d) 10 m
27. The top of a broken tree touches the
ground at 60 degree angle, 45 meters
C away from the root of the tree. What will
be the total height of the tree?
VwVs gq, ,d isM+ dk 'kh"kZ isM+ dh tM+ ls 45 ehV
30º nwj60º ds dks.k ij Hkwfe dks Li'kZ djrk gSSA isM+
B D dh dqy Å¡pkbZ D;k gksxh\
r
Height = 3 × Distance Use 3 = 1.73 and
2 = 1.41
si
AB = 3 × AD SSC CPO 14 March 2019 (Evening)
24.
an by
A telegraph post gets broken at a point
against storm and its top touches the
(a)
(b)
153.45 m
141.3 m
n
ground at a distance 20 m from the base (c) 167.85 m
of the post making an angle 30º with the (d) 137.24 m
ground. What is the height of the post?
ja
R s
VsyhiQksu dk ,d [kaHkk rwiQku ds dkj.k 'kh"kZ ls VwVdj Type-4
blds vk/kj ls 20 ehVj dh nwjh ij fLFkr fdlh
a th
In This type, we will study the questions in
fcUnq ij30º dk dks.k cukrs gq, Li'kZ djrk gSA
which two angles of elevation with same height
[kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ D;k gS\ will be given.
40 bl izdkj esa ge ,sls iz'uksa ds ckjs esa i<+saxs ftlesa leku
ty a
(a) m (b) 20 3 m
3 Å¡pkbZ ds lkFk nks mÂ;u dks.k fn, x, gksaxsA
(c) 40 3 m (d) 30 m
di M
In the given figure two angles of elevation
25. A straight trees breaks due to storm and 1 and 2 are given.
the broken part bends so that the top of
the tree touches the ground making an fn;s x;s fp=k esa] nks mÂ;u dks.k
1 vkSj2 fn;s x;s gSaA
angle 30º. The distance from the foot of In most of the problems, of this type
the tree to the point, where the top bl izdkj ds vf/dka'k iz'uksa esa]
touches the ground is 10 m. Find the
total height of the tree (in m)? (i) If AB will be given, then CD is asked
,d lh/k o`{k rwiQku ds dkj.k VwV tkrk gS vkSj VwVk;fn AB fn;k gks] rks CD dh yackbZ iwNh tkrh gSA
gqvk Hkkx bl izdkj eqM+rk gS fd o`{k dk Åijh Hkkx (ii) If CD will be given, then AB is asked.
Hkwfe ij30º dk dks.k cukrs gq, Li'kZ djrk gSA o`{k ;fn CD fn;k gks] rks
AB dh yackbZ iwNh tkrh gSA
ds vk/kj ls ml fcUnq dh nwjh ftl ij 'kh"kZ Hkwfe
A
dks Li'kZ djrk gS] 10 ehVj gSA o`{k dh dqy Å¡pkbZ A
(ehVj esa) Kkr dhft,A
(a) 10 3 (b) 10 3 +1
h
10 3
(c) 10 3 1 (d)
3
26. A telegraph post is bent at a point above D
B C d
the ground due to storm. Its top just
meets the ground at a distance of 8 3
[7]
First Method/çFke fof/ (d) A
This type of problems are solved by
considering the two right-angled triangles ABC
and ABD. 1
bl izdkj ds iz'uksa dks nks ledks.k f=kHkqt
ABC vkSj
ABD ekurs gq, gy djrs gSaA
30º 15º
B C D
Second Method/f}rh; fof/ 3 2
(e) A
A
h
h
2
D B C D
r
B C
x y
d = h(cot1 – cot2)
si
h2 = y2 – x2
Third Method/r`rh; fof/ (f) If both angles of elevation are
an by
For this we will see the relation between AB
and CD in different cases.
complementary
;fn nksuksa mÂ;u dks.k lEiwjd gksa rks
n
blds fy, ge AB vkSjCD ds eè; fofHk fLFkfr;ksa esa h2 = xy or h = xy
laca/ ns[krs gSaA
ja
R s
(a) A
a th
h
1
ty a
(90º– )
45º 30º x
B D
C
di M
1 3 –1
28. If the angle of elevation of the sun
(b) A changes from 30º to 45º, the length of the
shadow of a pillar decreases by 20 metres.
The height of the pillar is :
1 ;fn lw;Z dk mÂ;u dks.k
30º ls 45º gksrk gS] rks
fdlh [kaHks dh Nk;k dh yackbZ 20 ehVj de gks
60º 30º tkrh gSA [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ gS %
B D
1 C 2
3 3
(a) 20 3 1 m (b) 20 3 +1 m
(c) 10 3 1 m (d) 10 3 +1 m
A
A
29. The shadow of a tower standing on a level
plane is found to be 50 m longer when the
1 sun's elevation is 30º. What is the height
of the tower when it is 60º?
(c)
60º
tc lw;Z dk mÂ;u dks.k60º ls 30º gks tkrk gS rks
45º
B C D lery Hkwfe esa [kM+s fdlh ehukj dh Nk;k dh yackbZ
1 1
3
1 -
3
esa 50 ehVj dh o`f¼ gks tkrh gSA ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ
Kkr djsaA
[8]
(a) 25 m (b) 25 3 m fcanqM vkSjN ,d bekjr ds vk/kj ls ,d lh/h
25 js[kk esa Øe'k% 72 ehVj vkSj 128 ehVj dh nwjh ij
(c) m (d) 30 m
3 fLFkr fcanq gSa vkSj bu fcanqvksa ls ml bekjr ds 'kh"
30. A and B are two points on the same side
of a ground, 50 metres apart. The angles dk mUUk;u dks.k iwjd gSaA ml bekjr dh Å¡pkbZ (ehVj
of elevation of these points to the top of eas) fdruh gS\
a tree are 60° and 30°, respectively. What SSC CGL Pre (2021)
is 40% of the height of the tree (in m)? (a) 84 (b) 96
A vkSjB fdlh isM+ ds ,d gh rjiQ fLFkr nks fcanq (c) 80 (d) 90
gSa] ftuds chp dh nwjh 50 ehVj gSA bu fcanqvksa
34. ls
The length of the shadow of a vertical
isM+ dh pksVh ds mUUk;u dks.k °Øe'k%
vkSj 30
60
° tower on level ground increases by 8.4 cm
when the altitude of the sun changes
gSA isM+ dh Å¡pkbZ dk 40» (ehVj esa) fdruk gS\
from 45° to 30°. What is the height of the
SSC CGL Pre (2021) tower (in m)?
(a) 10 3 (b) 15 3 tc lw;Z dk mUu;u dks.k °45
ls 30° gks tkrk gS] rks
(c) 5 3 (d) 25 3
lery Hkwfe ij ,d ÅèokZ/j ehukj dh Nk;k dh
r
yackbZ 8-4 lseh c<+ tkrh gSA ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ (ehVj
31. The angle of elevation of the top of a
esa) fdruh gS\
si
tower from two points A and B lying on
the horizontal through the foot of the SSC CGL Pre (2021)
an by
tower are respectively 15º and 30º. If A
and B are on the same side of the tower
and AB = 48 metre, then the height of the
(a) 4.2 3 –1 (b) 8.4 33
n
tower is : (c) 4.2 3 3 (d) 4.2 3 1
ehukj ds vk/kj ds {kSfrt lery esa fLFkr nks fcUnq
ja 35. When the sun's angle of depression
R s
A vkSjB ls ehukj ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u dks.k Øe'k% changes from 30º to 60º, the length of the
15º vkSj30º gSA ;fnA rFkkB ehukj ds ,d gh shadow of a tower decreases by 70 m.
a th
fn'kk esa gks vkSj
AB = 48 ehVj gks] rks ehukj dh What is the height of the tower?
Å¡pkbZ gS % tc lw;Z dk voueu dks.k 30º lss cnydj 60º gks
(a) 24 3 m (b) 24 m t5krk gS] rks ,d ehukj dh ijNkbZ dh yackbZ 70
ty a
(c) 24 2 m (d) 96 m
ehVj de gks tkrh gSA ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ D;k gS\
SSC CPO 16 March 2019 (Evening)
di M
32. A tower standing on a horizontal plane
subtends a certain angle at a point 160 (a) 36.55 m (b) 65.55 m
m apart from the foot of the tower. On (c) 45.65 m (d) 60.55 m
advancing 100 m towards it, the tower is 36. A and B standing on the same side of a
found to subtend an angle twice as before. wall and observe that the angle of
The height of the tower is : elevation to the top of the wall are 45º
{kSfrt ry esa [kM+k dksbZ ehukj vius vk/kj ls 160 and 60º respectively. if the height of the
ehVj nwj fLFkr fdlh fcUnq ij dksbZ fuf'pr dks.k wall is 50 m, the distance between A and
cukrk gSA Vkoj dh vksj 100 ehVj pyus ij dks.k B is :
nksxquk gks tkrk gSA ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr djsaA A vkSjB fdlh nhokj ds ,d gh rjiQ [kM+s gSa rFkk
(a) 80 m ns[krs gSa fd nhokj ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u dks.k Øe'k%
(b) 100 m 45º vkSj 60º gSA ;fn bl nhokj dh Å¡pkbZ 50
A
(c) 160 m ehVj gS] rks
A vkSjB ds chp dh nwjh Kkr djsaA
(d) 200 m
33. The angle of elevation of the top of a tall Use 3 = 1.73 and 2 = 1.41
building from the points M and N at the SSC CPO 15 March 2019 (Morning)
distances of 72 m and 128 m, (a) 25.07 m
respectively, from the base of the building
(b) 21.10 m
and in the same straight line with it, are
complementary. The height of the (c) 17.38 m
building (in m) is: (d) 14.65 m
[9]
37. If the height of a pole and the distance rFkkQ ,d [kaHks ds fdlh Hkh ,d fjiQ Hkwfe ij
P
between the pole and a man standing fLFkr nks fcUnqP gSA
vkSj Q ls ns[kus ij [kaHks ds
nearby are equal, what would be the
'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u dks.k Øe'k%60º vkSj 30º gS rFkk
angle?
muds chp dh nwjh 84 3 gSA bl [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ
;fn fdlh [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ rFkk [kaHks ,oa ikl gh esa
fdruh gS\
[kM+s ,d O;fDr ds chp dh nwjh cjkcj gS] rks dks.k
SSC CGL Tier-II (13 September 2019)
D;k gksxk\
(a) 63 (b) 73.5
SSC CPO 15 March 2019 (Morning)
(c) 52.5 (d) 60
(a) 60º (b) 90º
41. As observed from the top of a lighthouse,
(c) 30º (d) 45º
120 3 m above the sea level, the angle
38. The angle of elevation of a flying drone
of depression of a ship sailing towards it
from a point on the ground is 60º. After
from 30º to 60º. The distance travelled by
flying for 5 seconds the angle of elevation
the ship during the period of observation
drops to 30º. If the drone is flying
is :
horizontally at a constant height of
,d izdk'k LraHk ds 'kh"kZ ls tks fd leqnz ry ls
r
1000 3 m, the distance travelled by the
120 3 ehVj Åij gS] mldh vksj vk jgs tgkt
si
drone is :
dk voueu dks.k 30º ls 60º gks tkrk gSA voyksdu
Hkwfe ij fLFkr fdlh fcUnq ls ,d mM+rs gq, Mªksu dk
dh vof/ ds nkSjku tgkt }kjk r; dh tkus okyh
an by
mÂ;u dks.k60º gSA 5 lsd.M rd mM+us ds ckn
mÂ;u dks.k de gksdj30º gks tkrk gSA ;fn Mªksu
nwjh Kkr dhft,A
n
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (15/11/9)
{kSfrt :i ls 1000 3 ehVj dh Å¡pkbZ ij mM+ku
(a) 240 m (b) 240 3 m
Hkj jgk gS] rks Mªksu }kjk r; dh x;h nwjh Kkr djsaA
ja
R s
SSC CPO 16 March 2019 (Afternoon) (c) 180 3 m (d) 180 m
a th
(a) 2000 m (b) 1000 m 42. The length of the shadow of the vertical
(c) 3000 m (d) 4000 m tower on level ground increases by 10m
when the altitude of the sun changes
39. From the top of a hill 96 m high, the from 45º to 30º. The height of the tower
angles of depression of two cars parked
ty a
is :
on the same side of the hill (at same level
as the base of the hill) are 30º and 60º lery Hkwfe ij [kM+h ehukj dh Nk;k dh yackbZ 10
di M
respectively. The distance between the ehVj rd c<+ tkrh gS tc lw;Z dh Å¡pkbZ
45º ls
cars is : 30º rd cny tkrh gSA VkWoj dh Å¡pkbZ gS %
96 ehvj Å¡ph igkM+ dh pksVh ls igkM+h dh ,d gh SSC CGL Tier-II (18/11/2020)
fn'kk esa [kM+h dh xbZ nks dkjksa ds voueu dks.k(a) 10 3 +1 m (b) 10 3 m
(igkM+h ds vk/kj :i esa leku Lrj ij) Øe'k%
30º vkSj60º gSA dkjksa ds chp dh nwjh fdruh gS\ (c) 5 3 m (d) 5 3 +1 m
( 3 = 1.73 dk iz;ksx dhft, vkSj fudVre iw.kZ Type-5
la[;k esa iw.kk±fdr dhft,A)
In this type, we will study the question in
SSC CPO 15 March 2019 (Evening) which the figure will be formed as shown below :
A
(a) 220 m (b) 165 m
bl izdkj esa ge ,sls iz'uksa dk vè;;u djsaxs ftlesa fp=k
(c) 111 m (d) 243 m
fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls curs gSaA
40. P and Q are two points on the ground on
A
either side of a pole. The angles of C
elevation of the top of the pole as
observed from P and Q are 60º and 30º
respectively and the distance between
them is 84 3 . What is the height (in m)
of the pole?
B D
[ 10 ]
(i) + = 90º or both the angle of elevation are 44. Two vertical poles 12 m and 4m high
complementary. stand apart on a horizontal plane. What
+ = 90º ;k nksuksa mÂ;u dks.k lEiwjd gksrs gSaA is the height of the point of intersection
of the lines joining the top of each pole
x2 = H1H2 or x = H1H 2 to the bottom of the other pole?
A C 12 ehVj vkSj 4 ehVj Å¡ps nks yacor~ LraHk fdlh
{kSfrt ry esa fdlh fuf'pr nwjh ij fLFkr gSaA ,d
H1 H2
LraHk ds vk/kj ls nwljs LraHk ds 'kh"kZ dks feykus
okyh js[kkvksa ds izfrPNsn fcUnq dh Å¡pkbZ {kSfrt ry
(90º – ) ls fdruh gS\
B D
x (a) 5 m (b) 3 m
(ii) Height of the point of intersection of the (c) 2 m (d) 1 m
lines joining from foot of one to top of the 45. The angle of elevation of the top of a
other from horizontal line is h. tower 12 m high from the foot of another
tower in the same plane is 45º and the
,d ds ikn dks nwljs ds 'kh"kZ ls feykus okyh js[kkvksa
angle of elevation of the top of the second
ds izfrPNsn fcUnq dh {kSfrt js[kk lshšpkbZ
gks rks
r
tower from the foot of the first tower is
1 1 1 30º. If the height of the second tower is
= +
si
h H1 H 2 4 3 m, what is the distance between the
two towers is ?
an by 12 ehVj Å¡ps fdlh ehukj ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;.k dks.k
mlh ry esa fLFkr fdlh nwljs ehukj ds vk/kj ls
n
H1 H2
45º gSA vkSj nwljs ehukj ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u dks.k
h igys Vkoj ds vk/kj ls 30º gSA ;fn nwljs ehukj
ja dh Å¡pkbZ4 3 ehVj gS] rks nksuksa ehukjksa ds chp
R s
(iii) If both angles of elevation are not
dh nwjh D;k gS\
a th
complementary, then we will solve these
problem by using the right-angled triangles (a) 12 m (b) 4 3 m
ABC and BCD. (c) 4 m (d) 12 3 m
;fn nksuksa mÂ;u dks.k lEiwjd u gks rks ge ,sls46.
iz'uksaTwo poles are such that angles of
ty a
dks nks ledks.k f=kHkqtksa
ABC vkSj BCD dk iz;ksx elevation of a pole of height 18 m from
djrs gq, gy djrs gSaA the bottom of the other pole is and the
di M
angle of elevation of top of other pole of
A height 90 m is from the bottom of the
C
pole is 3. What is the height of the point
H1 of intersection of the lines as shown by
H2
dotted line in the given figure.
nks LraHk bl izdkj gSa fd 18 ehVj Å¡ps fdlh ehukj
B D ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;.k dks.k mlh ry esa fLFkr 90 ehVj
x
43. The distance between two pillars of length Å¡ps nwljs ehukj ds vk/kjlsgSA vkSj nwljs ehukj
16 m and 9 m is x meters. If two angles ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u dks.k igys Vkoj ds vk/kj ls
of elevation of their respectively top from 3 gSA Hkqtkvksa ds çfrPNsn fcUnq dh Å¡pkbZ D;k
the bottom of the other are tSlk fd fp=k esa fn[kk;k x;k gS
A
complementary to each other, the value
of x (in m) is :
16 ehVj vkSj 9 ehVj yacs nks LraHkksa ds chp dh nwjh
x ehVj gSA ;fn ,d ds vk/kj ls nwljs ds 'kh"kZ ds 90 m
mÂ;u dks.k ,d&nwljs ds lEiwjd gksax dkrkseku
(ehVj esa) gS % 18 m
(a) 15 (b) 16 3
(a) 12 m (b) 15 m
(c) 12 (d) 9
(c) 9 m (d) 8 m
[ 11 ]
49. Two poles of equal height are standing
Type-6 opposite to each other on either side of
In this type, we will study the questions in a road which is 100 m wide. From a point
which the figure will be formed as shown below : between them on the road angles of
bl izdkj esa ge ,sls iz'uksa dk vè;;u djsaxs ftlesa fp=k elevation of their topes are 30º and 60º.
The height of each pole (in metre) is :
fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls curs gSaA
leku ÅapkbZ ds nks [kaHks ,d nwljs ds foijhr 100
A
ehVj pkSM+h ,d lM+d ds nksuksa rjiQ •M+s gSaA m
E A chp ,d fcanq ls muds 'kh"kZ dh mÂ;u dks.kksa dh
or eki 30º vkSj60º gSaA çR;sd [kaHks dh ÅapkbZ (ehVj
esa) gS%
B C D B C D
(a) 25 3 (b) 20 3
These types of questions are solved by taking
right-angled triangles separetely. (c) 28 3 (d) 30 3
bl izdkj ds iz'uksa dks ledks.k f=kHkqt dks vyx ysdj
50. From a light house, the angles of
gy djrs gSaA
r
depression of two ships on opposite sides
47. Two points are x m apart and the height of the light house are observed 30º and
si
of one is double of the other. If from the 45º respectively. If the height of light
mid-point of the line joining their feet house is h m, what is the distance
an by
and the observer finds the angular
elevations of their tops to be
between the ship?
,d izdk'k ?kj ls] çdk'k ?kj ds foijhr fn'kkvksa esa
n
complementary, the height (in m) of the
shorter post is : nks tgktksa ds voueu dks.k Øe'k% 30º vkSj 45º
nks fcUnq
x ehVj dh nwjh ij gSa vkSj ,d dh Å¡pkbZ gSaA ;fn çdk'k ?kj dh ÅapkbZ
h ehVj gS] rks tgktksa
ja
R s
nwljs dh nksxquh gSA ,d i;Zos{kd dks muds vk/kjksads chp dh nwjh D;k gS\
dks feykus okyh js[kk ds eè; fcUnq ls muds 'kh"kks±
a th
(a) 3 +1 h (b) 3 1 h
dh dks.kh; Å¡pkbZ lEiwjd izkIr gksrh gSA NksVs LraHk
dh Å¡pkbZ (ehVj esa)gS%
1+
1
h
(c) 3h (d)
3
ty a
x x
(a) (b) 51. From an aeroplane just over a river, The
2 2 4
di M
angles of depression of two points on the
x opposite to bank of the river are found to
(c) x 2 (d)
2 60º and 30º respectively. if the breadth
48. A pole 23 m long reaches a window which of the river is 400 m, the height of
aeroplane above the river at that instant
is 3 5 m above the ground on one side
of a street. Keeping its foot at the same is (assume 3 =1.732)
point, the pole is turned to the other side fdlh unh ds Åij ,d gokbZ tgkt lss unh ds foijhr
of the street to reach a window 4 15 m fdukjksa ij fLFkr nks fcUnqvksa ds voueu dks.k Øe'k%
high. What is the width (in m) of the 60º vkSj 30º ik, tkrs gSaA ;fn unh dh pkSM+kbZ
street? 400 ehVj gS] rks ml le; esa unh ds Åij gokbZ
23 ehVj yack [kaHkk] ,d f[kM+dh tks xyh ds ,d tgkt dh ÅapkbZ gS %
A
rjiQ Hkw&ry 3ls 5 ehVj Åij fLFkr gS rd igqaprk (a) 173.2 m (b) 346.4 m
gSA [kaHks ds ikn dks leku fcanq ij j[krs gq, xyh ds (c) 519.6 m (d) 692.8 m
nwljh vksj
4 15 ehVj Åij fLFkr f[kM+dh rd igqapkus
52. From the top of 75 m high tower, the
angle of depression of two points P and
ds fy, ?kqek;k tkrk gSA lM+d dh pkSM+kbZ (ehVj esa)
Q on opposite side of the base of the
fdruh gS\ tower on legvel ground is and , such
SSC CGL Pre (2021) 3 5
(a) 17 (b) 35 that tan = and tan = . What is the
4 8
(c) 39 (d) 22 distance between the points P and Q?
[ 12 ]
75 ehVj Å¡ph ehukj ds 'kh"kZ ls ehukj ds ry ds This type is same as Type 4. Only orientation
foijhr fn'kk esa Hkwfe ij fLFkr nks fcUnqvksa
P vkSj is different.
Q dk voueu dks.k rFkk bl izdkj gS fd ;g izdkj&4 ds leku gh gSA fliZQ vfHkfoU;kl esa varj gSA
3 5 To solve this type of question, we can use
tan = vkSjtan=
gSA fcUnq
P vkSjQ ds
following methods.
4 8
chp dh nwjh Kkr djsaA bl izdkj ds iz'uksa dks gy djus ds fy, ge fuEufyf[kr
SSC CPO 13 March 2019 (Morning)
fofèk;ksa dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSa &
(a) 190 m (b) 200 m
(c) 180 m (d) 220 m First Methods : In this method we use the
53. From the top of 120 m high lighthouse, two right-angled triangles separately.
the angle of depression of two ships on çFke fof/ % blesa ge nks ledks.k f=kHkqt vyx&vyx
opposite side of the base of the lighthouse
is 30º and 60º. What is the distance ekurs gSaA
between the ships? (rounded off) Second Method : Given ADB =1, and ADC
120 ehVj Å¡ph ykbV gkml ds 'kh"kZ ls blds vk/kj
= 2
ds foijhr fn'kkvksa esa nks tgktksa dk voueu dks.k
30º vkSj60º gSA tgktksa ds chp dh nwjh Kkr djsaA C
r
SSC CPO 14 March 2019 (Morning) h
si
(a) 327 m (b) 127 m
(c) 277 m (d) 177 m B
54.
an by
From a point exactly midway between the
foot of two towers P and Q, the angles of a
n
elevation of their tops are 30º and 60º A
respectively. The ratio of the height of P x D
to that of Q is :
nks ehukjksa
ja
P vkSj Q ds Bhd chp fLFkr ,d fcUnq In most of the problems of this type
R s
ls muds 'kh"kZ ds mÂ;u dks.k Øe'k%
30º vkSj60º bl izdkj ds vf/dka'k iz'uksa esa &
a th
gSAP vkSjQ dh Å¡pkbZ dk vuqikr gS % (i) If h will be given, x is asked
SSC CGL Tier-II (12 September 2019)
(a) 1 : 3 (b) 1 : 2
;fn h fn;k x;k gksxk rks
x iwNk tk,xk
(c) 1: 2 3 (d) 2 : 3 3 (ii) If x will be given, h is asked
ty a
55. Exactly midway between the foot of two ;fn x fn;k x;k gksxk rks
h iwNk tk,xk
towers P and Q, the angles of elevation
di M
of their tops are 45° and 60°, respectively. a tanθ1
=
The ratio of the heights of P and Q is: h tanθ2 tanθ1 and
nks ehukjksa
P vkSjQ ds ikn ds Bhd chp ls muds
h = x(tan2 – tan1 )
'kh"kksZa ds mUu;u dks.k Øe'k% ° vkSj 45
60
° gSaa
P
56. The angle of elevation of the top of an
vkSjQ dh Å¡pkbZ dk vuqikr D;k gS\ unfinished tower at a point distant 78 m
SSC CGL Pre (2021) from its base is 30°. How much higher
(a) 1 : 3 (b) 3 : 1 must the tower be raised (in m) so that
(c) 1 : 3 (d) the angle of elevation of the top of the
3 :1
finished tower at the same point will be
Type-7 60°?
In this type, we will study the questions in ,d v/wjh ehukj ds vk/kj ls 78 ehVj dh nwjh ls
A
which the figure will be formed as shown below :
v/wjh ehukj ds f'k[kj dk mUu;u dks.k
30° gSA ehukj
bl izdkj esa ge ,sls iz'uksa dk vè;;u djsaxs ftlesa fp=k
fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls curs gSaA dks fdruk Åapk (ehVj esa) cuk;k tkuk pkfg, rkfd
mlh fcanq ls rS;kj ehukj ds f'k[kj dk mUu;u dks.k
D
60° gks tk,\
SSC CGL Pre (2021)
A
(a) 78 3 (b) 80
B C (c) 52 3 (d) 26 3
[ 13 ]
57. A poster is on top of a building. A person
is standing on the ground at a distance
Type-8
of 50 m from the building. The angles of In this type, we will study the questions in
elevation to the top of the poster and which figure will be formed as shown below :
bottom of the poster are 45° and 30°,
bl izdkj esa ge ,sls iz'uksa dk vè;;u djsaxs ftlesa fp=k
respectively. What is 200% of the height
(in m) of the poster? fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls curs gSaA
,d bekjr ds 'kh"kZ ij ,d iksLVj yxk gSA ,d O;fDr A
bekjr ls 50 ehVj dh nwjh ij tehu ij [kM+k gSA
iksLVj ds Åijh vkSj iksLVj ds fupys fljs ds mUUk;u
D
dks.k Øe'k% 45° vkSj30° gSaA iksLVj dh ÅapkbZ (ehVj E
esa) dk 200» fdruk gS\
SSC CGL Pre (2021)
25 75 B C
(a)
3
3– 3 (b)
3
3– 3
r
We can solve these types of questions by
taking the two right-angled triangles ABC and
si
50 100
(c)
3
3– 3 (d)
3
3– 3 AED.
bl izdkj ds iz'uksa dks ge nks ledks.k f=kHkqtksa
ABC vkSj
58.
an by
The angle of elevation of the top of a
building and the top of the chimney on AED dks ysdj gy djrs gSaA
n
the roof of the building from a point on 60. There are two vertical poles, one on each
the ground are x and 45º respectively. side of a road, just opposite to each other.
ja
The height of building is h m. The height One pole is 108 m high. From the top of
R s
of the chimney (in metre) is : this pole, the angles of depression of the
top and the foot of the other poles are 30º
,d bekjr ds 'kh"kZ vkSj bekjr dh Nr ij fLFkr
a th
and 60º respectively. The height of the
fpeuh ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u dks.k Øe'k%
xº vkSj45º other pole (in m) is :
gSaA bekjr dh ÅapkbZ
h ehVj gSA fpeuh dh ÅapkbZ ,d lM+d ds nksuksa rjiQ ,d&nwljs ds foijhr nks
(ehVj esa) gS %
ty a
yacor [kaHks gSaA ,d [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ 108 ehVj g
(a) h cotx + h (b) h cotx – h bl [kaHks ds 'kh"kZ ls] nwljs [kaHks ds 'kh"kZ vkSj ikn
di M
(c) h tanx – h (d) h tanx + h voueu dks.k Øe'k%30º vkSj 60º gSaA nwljh [kaHks
59. From a point P on the ground, the angle dh ÅapkbZ (ehVj esa) gS%
of elevation of the top of a 10 m tall (a) 36 (b) 72
building is 30º. A flag is hoisted at the top (c) 108 (d) 110
of the building and the angle of elevation
61. The angle of elevation of the top of a
of the top of the flagstaff from P is 45º. tower from the bottom of a building is 60º
Find the length of the flagstaff. and from top of the building is 45º. If
Take 3 = 1.732 height of tht tower is 120 m, the height
Hkwfe ij ,d fcanq
P ls] 10 ehVj Å¡ph bekjr ds of the building is :
'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u dks.k
30º gSA bekjr ds 'kh"kZ ij ,d bekjr ds vk/kj ls ,d ehukj ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u
,d >aMk iQgjk;k tkrk gS vkSj fcUnq
P ls èotnaM dks.k60º gS vkSj bekjr ds 'kh"kZ ls gSA ;fn
45º
A
ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u dks.k
45º gSA èotnaM dh yackbZ bl ehukj dh ÅapkbZ 120 ehVj gS] rks bekjr dh
ÅapkbZ gS%
Kkr dhft,A 3 = 1.732
(a) 40 3 1 m
(a) 10 3 + 2 m
(b) 40 3 3 1 m
(b) 10 3 +1
(c) 80 3 1 m
(c) 10 3 m
(d) 40 3 m
(d) 7.32 m
[ 14 ]
62. There are two temples, one on each bank 64. A vertical pole and a vertical tower are
of a river, just opposite to each other. One on the same level of ground in such a
temple is 54 m high. From the top of this way that from the top of the pole, the
temple, the angles of depression of the angle of elevation of the top of the tower
top and the foot of the other temples are is 60° and the angle of depression of the
30º and 60º respectively. The length of the bottom of the tower is 30°. If the height
temple is : of the tower is 76 m, then find the
,d unh ds çR;sd fdukjs ij] ,d nwljs ds Bhd height (in m) of the pole.
lkeus nks eafnj gSaA ,d eafnj 54 ehVj Åapk gSA bl ,d mèokZ/j [kaHkk vkSj ,d mèokZ/j ehukj lery
tehu ij bl izdkj fLFkr gSa fd [kaHks ds 'kh"kZ ls
eafnj ds 'kh"kZ ls vU; eafnjksa ds 'kh"kZ vkSj ikn ds
voueu dks.k Øe'k%30º vkSj 60º gSaA nwljs eafnj ehukj ls f'k[kj dk mUu;u dks.k
60° rFkk ehukj ds
dh yackbZ gS% ry dk voueu dks.k 30° gSA ;fn ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ
(a) 18 m 76 ehVj gS] rks [kaHks ds ÅapkbZ (ehVj esa) Kkr dhft,A
(b) 36 m SSC CGL Pre (2021)
(c) 36 3 m (a) 38
r
(d) 18 3 m (b) 19 3
si
63. From the top of a cliff 200 m high, the (c) 19
angles of depression of the top and (d) 57
bottom of a tower are observed to be 30º
an by
and 45º, respectively. What is the height
of the tower?
65. There are two temples, one on each bank
of river just opposite to each other. From
n
the top of a temple the angle of elevation
200 ehVj Å¡ph ,d pV~Vku dh pksVh ls] ,d ehukj of the top of the other temple is 60º and
ds 'kh"kZ vkSj ikn ds voueu dks.k Øe'k%
30º vkSj the angle of depression of the foot of the
ja
R s
45º gSaA ehukj dh ÅapkbZ D;k gS\ other temple is 30º. Then what is the
(a) 400 m ratio of the heights of the two temples?
a th
,d unh ds çR;sd fdukjs ij] ,d nwljs ds Bhd
(b) 400 3 m
lkeus nks eafnj gSaA ,d eafnj ds 'kh"kZ ls vU; eafnj
(c) 300 3 ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u dks.k
60º vkSj ikn dk voueu
ty a
(d) None of these dks.k30º gSaA nksuksa eafnjksa dh Å¡pkbZ;ksa dk vu
D;k gS\
di M
Type-9 (a) 1 : 3
In this type, we will study the questions in (b) 2 : 3
which figure will be formed as shown below :
(c) 1 : 4
bl izdkj esa ge ,sls iz'uksa dk vè;;u djsaxs ftlesa fp=k
(d) 3:4
fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls curs gSaA
66. The angle of depression of top of a tower
A from the top of the mountain is 60º and
the angle of depression of the foot of the
mountain from the top of the tower is
C 30º. If the height of the tower is 36 m,
E the height of the mountain is :
A
igkM+ dh pksVh ls ,d ehukj ds 'kh"kZ dk voueu
dks.k60º gS vkSj ehukj ds 'kh"kZ ls ioZr ds ikn dk
voueu dks.k 30º gSA ;fn ehukj dh ÅapkbZ 36
B D ehVj gS] rks igkM+ dh ÅapkbZ gS%
We can solve these types of questions by (a) 72 m
taking the two right-angled triangles AEC and (b) 144 m
CBD.
(c) 108 m
bl izdkj ds iz'uksa dks ge nks ledks.k f=kHkqtksa
AEC vkSj
(d) 72 3 m
CBD dks ysdj gy djrs gSaA
[ 15 ]
Miscellaneous Questions ,d O;fDr ,d ekWy ds ikl lM+d ij [kM+k FkkA og
ekWy ls 1425 ehVj nwj Fkk vkSj lM+d ls ekWy ds
67. From the top of a 120 m high tower, the 'kh"kZ dks bl rjg ls ns[kus esa l{ke Fkk fd isM+ dk
angle of depression of the top of the pole
'kh"kZ] tks mlds vkSj ekWy ds chp esa gS] fcYdqy
is 45º and the angle of depression of the
'kh"kZ ds lkFk n`f"V dh js[kk esa Fkk vmu lc dkA isM
3
foot of the pole is , such that tan = .
2
dh Å¡pkbZ 10 ehVj gS vkSj ;g mlls 30 ehVj nwj
What is the height of the pole? gSA ekWy fdruk yack (ehVj esa) gS\
120 ehVj Å¡ph ehukj ds 'kh"kZ ls fdlh [kaHks ds SSC CPO 23/11/2020 (Morning)
'kh"kZ dk voueu dks.k
45º vkSj [kaHks ds ry dk (a) 475 (b) 300
3 (c) 425 (d) 525
voueu dks.k bl izdkj gS fd tan = gSA 71. At a point on level grounde, the angle of
2
bl [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ D;k gS\ elevation of a vertical tower is found to
SSC CPO 13 March 2019 (Eveing) 5
be such that its tangent is . On
(a) 60 m (b) 75 m 12
(c) 80 m (d) 40 m walking 192 m towards tower, the tangent
68. From the top of a 10 m high building, the 3
r
of angle of elevation is . Find height of
angle of elevation of the top of a tower is 4
tower?
si
60º and the angle of depression of the
foot of the tower is , such that tan = lery tehu ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq ij ,d yEcor
ehukj dk mÂ;u dks.k bl izdkj gS fd mldk
2
3 an by
. What is the height of the tower to
nearest metres?
5
tanq,
gSA ehukj dh vksj 192 ehVj pyus ij mÂ;u
n
12
10 ehVj Å¡ph bekjr ls fdlh ehukj ds 'kh"kZ dk 3
dks.k dktanq, gks tkrk gSA ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ
mÂ; u d ks.k 60º gS RkFkk ehukuj ds ry dkvoueu 4
ja Kkr dhft,A
R s
2
dks.k bl izdkj gS fd tan = gSA fudVre (a) 300 (b) 200
3
a th
ehVj rd ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr djsaA (c) 180 (d) 100
SSC CPO 13 March 2019 (Morning) 72. Each side of a square subtends an angle
(a) 34 m (b) 35 m of 60º at the top of a tower h meter high
(c) 36 m (d) 33 m standing in the center of square. If a is
ty a
69. From the top of a hill 240 m high the the length of each side square then
angle of depression of the top and of the ,d oxZ dh izR;sd Hkqtk] oxZ ds dsUnz esa fLFkr ,d
di M
bottom of a pole are 30º and 60º, h ehVj Å¡ps ehukj ds f'k[kj ij
60º dk dks.k cukrh
respectively. the difference (ihn m)
gSA ;fn oxZ dh izR;sd Hkqtk dh yEckbZ
a gS] rks
between the height of the pole and its
distance from the hill is : (a) 2h2 = a2 (b) 2a2 = h2
2 2
(d) 2h2 = 3a2
,d igkM+h ds 'kh"kZ tks 240 ehVj Å¡pk gS ls ,d (c) 3a = 2h
73. A bird is sitting on the top a vertical pole
[kaHks ds Åij vkSj uhps ds ry ij dks.k Øe'k%
30º 20 m high and its elevation from a point
vkSj60º gSA [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ vkSj igkM+h ls mldh O on the ground is 45º. It flies off
nwjh ds chp dk varj (ehVj esa) gS % horizontally straight away from point O.
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (16/11/9) After one second, the elevation of the bird
from O is reduced to 30º. Then the speed
(a) 80 2 – 3 (b) 120 3 – 1 (m/s) of the bird is :
A
(c) 120 2 – 3 (d) 80 3 – 1 ,d 20 ehVj Å¡ps yEcor [kaHks ds f'k[kj ij ,d
70. A person was standing on a road near a fpfM+;k cSBh gS vkSj tehu ij ,d fcUnq
O ls bldk
mall. He was 1425 m away from the mall mÂ;u dks.k45º gSA ;g fcUnq O ls {kSfrt ds lekarj
and able to see the top of the mall from fn'kk esa lh/s mM+rh gSA ,d lsdsaM ds ckn fpfM+;k
the road in such a way that the top of the
dk mÂ;u dks.k fcUnq O ls 30º esa cny tkrk gSA
tree, which is in between him and the
mall, was exactly in the line of sight with
rks fpfM+;k dh xfr (eh@ls-) esa gS %
the top of the mall. The tree heigvht is (a) 40 2 – 1 (b) 40 3 – 2
10 m and it is 30 m away from him. How
tall (in m) is the mall? (c) 20 2 (d) 20 3 – 1
[ 16 ]
74. A man standing between two vertical 77. The angle of elevation of a aeroplane from
posts finds that the angle subtended at a point on the ground is 60º. After flying
his eyes by the tops of the posts is a right for 30 seconds, the angle of elevation
angle. If the heights of the two posts are changes to 30º. If aeroplane is flying at a
two times and four times the height of height of 4500 m, then what is speed
the man and the distance between them (m/s) of aeroplane?
is equal to the length of the longer post, tehu ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq ls ,d gokbZ tgkt dk
then ratio of the distance of the man from mÂ;u dks.k60º gSA 30 lsdsaM rd mM+us ds ckn
the shorter and the longer post is : bldk mÂ;u dks.k30º esa cny tkrk gSA ;fn gokbZ
,d O;fDr nks yEcor [kaHkksa ds chp esa [kM+k gS] ogtgkt 4500 ehVj dh Å¡pkbZ ij mM+ jgk gS rks gokbZ
ikrk gS fd [kaHkksa ds f'k[kjksa ds }kjk mldh vk¡[kksa
tgkt dh xfr (eh@ls) esa D;k gS\
ij cuk;k x;k dks.k ledks.k gSA ;fn nks [kaHkksa dh (a) 50 3
Å¡pkbZ] O;fDr dh Å¡pkbZ dh nksxquk vkSj pkSxquk gS
(b)
vkSj ;fn muds chp nwjh yEcs [kaHks dh yEckbZ ds 100 3
leku gS] rks O;fDr vkSj NksVs [kaHks rFkk yacs [kaHks dh 3
(c) 200
nwjh dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\
r
(d) 300 3
(a) 3 : 1 78. A ballon leaves from a point P rises aat a
si
(b) 2 : 3 uniform speed. After 6 minutes, an
(c) 3 : 2 observer situated at a distance of 450 3
75.
(d) 1 : 4
an by
The height of a tower is h and angle of
meters from point P observes that angle
of elevation of ballon is 60º. Assume that
n
elevation of the top of tower is a . On point of observation and point P are on
h same level. What is speed of Ballon? (m/s)
moving a distance towards the tower,
ja 2 ,d xqCckjk ,d fcUnq ls ,d leku xfr ls NksM+k
R s
the angle of elevation becomes b. What is
the value of (cota – cotb)? tkrk gSA 6 feuV ds ckn ,d ifjn'kZd] tks fcUnq
P
a th
,d ehukj dh Å¡pkbZh vkSj ehukj ds f'k[kj dk ls 450 3 ehVj dh nwjh ij [kM+k gS] og xqCCkkjs dk
h mÂ;u dks.k60º ikrk gSA voyksdu fcUnq PrFkk
mÂ;u dks.ka gSA ehukj dh vksj nwjh pyus ij fcUnq ,d gh lery ij fLFkr gSA xqCCkkjs dh xfr
2
ty a
mÂ;u dks.kb gks tkrk gSA
(cota – cotb) dk eku (eh@ls) D;k gS\
D;k gS\ (a) 4.25
di M
(b) 3.75
1
(a) (c) 4.5
2
(d) 3.25
2 79. A navy captain going away from a light
(b)
3 house at the speed of 4 3 – 1 m/s. He
(c) 1 observes that it takes him 1 min to
(d) 2 change the angle of elevation of the top
76. A hydrogen filled ballon ascending at rate of lighthouse from 60º to 45º. What is
of 19 km/h was drifted by wind. Its angle height of lighthouse?
of elevation at 10º and 15º minutes were ,d usoh dIrku 4 3 – 1 eh@ls- dh xfr ls ,d
found to be 60º and 45º respectively. The
izdk'k LraHk ls nwj tkrk gSA og ;g ikrk gS fd
A
wind spedd in (whole numbers) during last
5 minutes approximately is equal to : mldks izdk'k LraHk dk mÂ;u dks.k60º ls 45º esa
,d gkbMªkstu ls Hkjk gqvk xqCckjk 18 fdeh@?kaVk dh cnyus esa 1 feuV dk le; yxrk gSA izdk'k LraHk
nj ls mBrk gqvk gok ds }kjk eksM+ fy;k x;kA 10osadh Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A
vkSj 15osa feuV ij blds mÂ;u dks.k Øe'k%
60º (a) 240 3
vkSj45º ik, tkrs gSaA gok dh xfr (iw.kZ la[;k esa) (b) 480 3 – 1
vafre 5 feuV ds nkSjku yxHkx D;k gksxh\
(c) 360 3
(a) 7 (b) 2.6
(c) 11 (d) 33 (d) 280 2
[ 17 ]
80. An aeroplane is flying horizontally at a 81. Two trees are standing along the opposite
height of 18 km above ground. The angle sides of road. Distance between two trees
of elevation of plane from point X is 60º is 400 m. There is a point onthe road
and after 20 seconds, its angle of between the trees. The angle of
elevation from X becomes 30º. If point X depression of the point from top of trees
is on ground, then what is speed (km/h) are 45º and 60º. If the height of the tree
of aeroplane? which makes 45º is 200 m, then what will
,d gokbZ tgkt tehu ls 1-8 fdeh dh Å¡pkbZ ij be the height of other tree?
f{kfrt ds lekarj fn'kk esa mM+ jgk gSA tgkt dk nks o`{k ,d lM+d dh foijhr fn'kkvksa esa [kM+s gSaA
fcUnq X ls mÂ;u dks.k60º gS rFkk 20 lsds.M ds nksuksa o`{kksa ds chp dh nwjh 400 ehVj gSA o`{kk
ckn bldk mÂ;u dks.k fcUnq X ls 30º gks tkrk gSA chp lM+d ij ,d fcUnq fLFkr gSA o`{kksa ds f'k[kj ls
;fn fcUnqX tehu ij fLFkr gS] rks gokbZ tgkt dh fcUnq ds voueu dks.k Øe'k%
45º vkSj60º gSA ;fn
xfr (fdeh@?kaVk) D;k gS\ ml o`{k dh Å¡pkbZ 200 ehVj gS] 45ºtksdk dks.k
(a) 216 3
cukrk gS] rc nwljs o`{k dh Å¡pkbZ D;k gksxh\
(a) 200
r
(b) 105 3
(b) 200 3
si
(c) 201 3
(c) 100 3
(d) 305 3 (d) 250
an by
n
ja
R s
Answer Key
a th
1.(c) 2.(a) 3.(c) 4.(d) 5.(b) 6.(b) 7.(b) 8.(a) 9.(c) 10.(c)
ty a
11.(c) 12.(a) 13.(c) 14.(b) 15.(d) 16.(a) 17.(d) 18.(d) 19.(a) 20.(d)
di M
21.(d) 22.(b) 23.(d) 24.(b) 25.(a) 26.(c) 27.(c) 28.(d) 29.(b) 30.(a)
31.(b) 32.(a) 33.(b) 34.(d) 35.(d) 36.(b) 37.(d) 38.(a) 39.(c) 40.(a)
41.(a) 42.(d) 43. (c) 44. (b) 45.(a) 46.(b) 47.(a) 48.(c) 49.(a) 50.(a)
51.(a) 52.(d) 53.(c) 54.(a) 55.(a) 56.(c) 57.(d) 58.(b) 59.(d) 60.(b)
61.(b) 62.(b) 63.(d) 64.(c) 65.(c) 66.(b) 67.(d) 68.(c) 69.(a) 70.(a)
A
71.(c) 72.(a) 73.(d) 74.(a) 75.(a) 76.(d) 77.(b) 78.(b) 79.(a) 80.(a)
81.(b)
[ 18 ]
NUMBER SYSTEM : UNIT DIGIT
(la[;k i¼fr % bdkbZ vad)
1. The digit in unit's place of the product 9. What is the last digit of the sum S = 997 + 279 ?
fuEufyf[kr xq.kuiQy dk bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA ;ksxiQyS = 997 + 279 dk vafre vad D;k gS\
49237 × 3995 × 738 × 83 × 9 is : UPSC CDS 16/04/2023
(a) 0 (b) 7 (a) 3 (b) 6
(c) 6 (d) 8 (c) 7 (d) 9
2. The unit digit in 3 × 38 × 537 × 1256 is : 10. Find the units digit of 4343 – 2828.
3 × 38 × 537 × 1256 dk bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA 4343 – 2828 dk bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA
(a) 4 (b) 2 (a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
r
(c) 6 (d) 8
3. The digit in unit's place of the product 11. Find the unit digit of the sum:
si
81 × 82 × 83 × .........× 89 is : fuEufyf[kr ;ksxiQy dk bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA
xq.kuiQy81 × 82 × 83 × .........× 89 ds bdkbZ 1255 848
an by
LFkku dk vad gS % 311
1618
n
(a) 0 (b) 2 (a) 0 (b) 2
(c) 6 (d) 8 (c) 4 (d) 6
4.
ja
Find the unit digit of the product of all the 12. Let x = (633)23 – (277)38 + (266)54
R s
odd prime number. what is the unit digit of x?
lHkh fo"ke vHkkT; la[;kvksa ds xq.kuiQy dk badkbZ
;fn x = (633)23 – (277)38 + (266)54 gS]
a th
vad Kkr dhft,A rksx dk bdkbZ vad D;k?gS
(a) 0 (b) 1 SSC CGL Tier II, 11 September 2019
(c) 2 (d) 5
ty a
(a) 7 (b) 6
5. Find the unit digit of the product of all the (c) 4 (d) 8
prime number. 13. If x = (164)169 + (333)337 – (727)726
di M
lHkh vHkkT; la[;kvksa ds xq.kuiQy dk badkbZ vad Kkr
what is the unit digit of x?
dhft,A ;fn x = (164)169 + (333)337 – (727)726 gS]
(a) 0 (b) 1 rksx dk bdkbZ vad D;k?gS
(c) 2 (d) 5 SSC CGL Tier II, 11 September 2019
6. The digit in unit place of the number (a) 5 (b) 7
ifj.kkeh la[;k esa bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA (c) 8 (d) 9
(1570)2 + (1571)2 + + (1572)2 + (1573)2 is : 14. Let x = (433) – (377) + (166)54. What is
24 38
(a) 1 (b) 2 the units digit of x?
(c) 3 (d) 4 eku ys fd x = (433)24 – (377)38 + (166)54 gS]
7. The units digit of the expression rksx dk bdkbZ dk vad D;k gS\
A
ifj.kkeh la[;k esa bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA SSC CGL MAINS 29 Jan 2022
6251 528 54
25 + 36 + 73 is : (a) 8 (b) 7
(a) 6 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 9
(c) 4 (d) 0 15. The digit in the unit's place of
8. Find the units digit of 4346. fuEu O;atd dk bdkbZ vad Kkr dhft,A
4346 dk bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA [(251)98 + (21)29 – (106)100 + (705)35 – 164 + 259] is
(a) 7 (b) 9 (a) 1 (b) 4
(c) 0 (d) 6 (c) 5 (d) 6
[1]
16. The unit digit in the product 26. Find the unit digit of 92332
ifj.kkeh la[;k esa bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA
923 dk bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA
32
71 63 65
7 × 6 × 3 is :
(a) 9 (b) 1
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
(c) 3 (d) 4
27. Find the unit digit of 4 2930 – 4 3029
17. Find the unit digit in the product
ifj.kkeh la[;k esa bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA
30
4 29 – 4 30
29
dk bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA
(a) 2 (b) 8
(2464)1793 × (615)317 × (131)491 is :
(c) 4 (d) 6
(a) 0 (b) 2
28. Find the unit digit of 22324 – 92423
(c) 3 (d) 5
223 – 924 dk bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA
24 23
2008
18. The last digit (1001) + 1002 is :
(1001)2008 + 1002 dk vafre vad gS % (a) 8 (b) 2
(a) 0 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 6
29. Find the unit digit of (123456789)123456789!.
(c) 4 (d) 6
(123456789)123456789! dk bZdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA
r
19. Find the last digit of the expression
(a) 2 (b) 6
fuEu O;atd dk vafre vad Kkr dhft,A
si
(c) 1 (d) 9
12 + 22 + 32 + ........... + 1002. 30. Find the unit digit of 973234! × 234973!.
(a) 0
(c) 3 an by
(b) 1
(d) 5
973234! × 234973! dk bZdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA
(a) 2 (b) 6
n
20. Find the last digit of the expression (c) 7 (d) 9
fuEufyf[kr O;atd dk vafre vad Kkr dhft,A 31. Find the unit digit of the expression :
ja
R s
12 + 22 + ........... + 322 + 332. fuEufyf[kr O;atd dk bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA
(a) 0 (b) 5
2222 2222 + (4444) 4444 + (8888) 8888 + (9999) 9999
a th
(c) 7 (d) 9
(a) 0 (b) 2
21. Find the unit digit of/bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA
(c) 5 (d) 9
11 + 22 + 33 + 44 + 55 + 66 + 77 + 88 + 99 + 1010. 32. Find the unit digit of the expression :
ty a
(a) 0 (b) 5 fuEufyf[kr O;atd dk bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA
(c) 7 (d) 9 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! +.................+100!.
di M
22. Find the unit digit of (123456789)123456789. (a) 1 (b) 0
(123456789)123456789 dk bZdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA (c) 3 (d) 5
(a) 2 (b) 6 33. The last digit of the following expression is :
(c) 1 (d) 9 fuEufyf[kr O;atd dk vafre vad Kkr djsaA
23. Find the last digit of 32 3232 .
11 + 22 + 33 + 44 + ........... 1010
3232
32
dk vafre vad Kkr dhft,A (a) 0 (b) 5
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 7 (d) 9
(c) 6 (d) 8 34. The right most non-zero digits of the
34 number 302720 is :
24. Find the last digit of 3233 .
la[;k 302720 esa lcls nk,a v'kwU; la[;k gS %
A
32 3334 dk vafre vad Kkr dhft,A (a) 1 (b) 3
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 7 (d) 9
(c) 6 (d) 8 35. Which of the following can't be the unit's
digit of a perfect square?
25. Find the unit digit of 373941
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk iw.kZ oxZ dk bdkbZ vad ugha
37 3941 dk bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA gks ldrk gS\
(a) 7 (b) 9 (a) 4 (b) 8
(c) 3 (d) 1 (c) 9 (d) 6
[2]
36. The unit digit of (13713)47 is : 40. The unit digit of 1³ + 2³ + 33 + 4³ + 5³ + ....
(13713)47 dk bZdkbZ vad D;k gS\ + 101³
(a) 1 (b) 3 1³ + 2³ + 33 + 4³ + 5³ + .... + 101³ dk bdkbZ
(c) 5 (d) 7 vad D;k gS\
37. If the unit digit of 433 * 456* 43N is (N + (a) 0 (b) 5
2), then what is the value of N?
(c) 6 (d) 1
;fn 433 * 456* 43N dk bdkbZ dk vad(N + 2) 41. The unit digit of 1 + 24 + 34 + 44 + 54 + ....
4
gS]rksN dk eku D;k gS\ + 754
(a) 1 (b) 3
14 + 24 + 34 + 44 + 54 + .... + 754 dk bdkbZ
(c) 8 (d) 6
vad D;k gS\
38. Find the unit digit of the expression :
(a) 0 (b) 5
fuEufyf[kr O;atd dk bdkbZ vad Kkr djsaA
(c) 2 (d) 1
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
23 × 34 × 45 × 56 × 67 × 78 × 89 ? 42. What is the unit digit of 15 + 25 + 35 + 45 +
r
(a) 2 (b) 1 55 + .... + 955?
(c) 0 (d) 3 15 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 55 + .... + 955 dk bdkbZ vad
si
39. The last digit of the expression D;k gS\
dk vafre vad gS% an by
4 + 9² + 4³ + 45 + 96 + ...... 499 + 9100 (a) 0
(b) 5
n
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 2
(c) 5 (d) 0 (d) 1
ja
R s
a th
Answer Key
1.(a) 2.(d) 3.(a) 4.(d) 5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(d) 8.(b) 9.(b) 10.(a)
ty a
11.(a) 12.(d) 13.(c) 14.(a) 15.(b) 16.(d) 17.(a) 18.(b) 19.(a) 20.(d)
di M
21.(c) 22.(d) 23.(c) 24.(a) 25.(c) 26.(a) 27.(b) 28.(a) 29.(c) 30.(b)
31.(c) 32.(c) 33.(c) 34.(a) 35.(b) 36.(b) 37.(d) 38.(c) 39.(d) 40.(d)
41.(a) 42.(d)
A
[3]
NUMBER SYSTEM : FACTORS
(CLASSROOM SHEET)
1. Find the total number of factor of 1470. 7. Find the number of even factors of 10500.
1470 ds dqy xq.ku[k.Mksa dh la[;k Kkr djsaA 10500 ds le xq.ku[kaMksa dh la[;k Kkr djsaA
(a) 20 (a) 48 (b) 16
(b) 18 (c) 32 (d) 46
(c) 24 8. The sum of all factors of 19600 is :
(d) 22 19600 ds lHkh xq.ku[kaMksa dk ;ksxiQy Kkr djsaA
2. Find the total number of factor of 3600.
(a) 5428
3600 ds dqy xq.ku[k.Mksa dh la[;k Kkr djsaA (b) 54777
r
SSC CGL Tier-II, 12 September 2019 (c) 33667
(a) 45 (d) None of these
si
(b) 44 9. The sum of all factors of 23100 except the
(c) 43
(d) 42 an by unity is :
23100 ds lHkh xq.ku[kaMksa dk ;ksxiQy 1 dks NksM+d
n
3. Find the proper factors of 2940.
Kkr djsaA
2940 dk leqfpr xq.ku[kaMksa dh la[;k Kkr djsaA (a) 11907
(a) 34
ja
R s
(b) 83328
(b) 36
(c) 83327
a th
(c) 24
(d) 11903
(d) 32
10. The sum of odd divisors of 158760 is :
4. If N = 411 + 412 + 413 + 414, then how many
positive factors of N are there? 158760 ds fo"ke xq.ku[kaMksa dk ;ksxiQy Kkr djsaA
ty a
;fn N = 411 + 412 + 413 + 414 (a) 41211
(b) 618165
rksN ds dqy fdrus /ukRed xq.ku[kaM gksaxs\
di M
(c) 576945
(a) 92
(d) None of these
(b) 48
11. The sum of even divisors of 4096 is :
(c) 50
(d) 51 4096 ds Lke xq.ku[kaMksa dk ;ksxiQy Kkr djsaA
5. If N = 44 + 66, then find the number of (a) 6144
factors of N. (b) 8190
;fn N = 44 + 66 gS] rks
N ds xq.ku[kaMksa dh la[;k (c) 8192
Kkr djsaA (d) 6142
(a) 28 12. The sum of even factors of 1800 is :
(b) 56 1800 ds Lke xq.ku[kaMksa dk ;ksxiQy Kkr djsaA
A
(c) 14 (a) 403 (b) 6045
(d) 7 (c) 6448 (d) 5642
6. Find the number of odd factors of 7200. 13. What is the sum of reciprocal of all factors
7200 ds fo"ke xq.ku[kaMksa dh la[;k Kkr djsaA of number 360.
(a) 4 la[;k 360 ds LkHkh xq.ku[kaM ds O;qRØeksa dk ;ksx D
(b) 9 gS\
(c) 54 (a) 2.65 (b) 3.25
(d) 45 (c) 3.48 (d) 4.20
[1]
14. Find the product of all factors of 544? 19. The sum of divisiors of 10800 which are
perfect square.
544 ds lHkh xq.ku[kaMksa dk xq.kuiQy Kkr djsaA
10800 ds mu xq.ku[kaMksa dk ;ksx Kkr dhft, tks
(a) 12 (b) 544
3
2 iw.kZ oxZ gSA
(a) 393120
(c) 558 (d) 5446
(b) 6240
15. Find the product of all factors of 1800?
(c) 5200
1800 ds lHkh xq.ku[kaMksa dk xq.kuiQy Kkr djsaA
(d) 5460
(a) 180018 (b) 18008
20. The number of factor of 7200 divisible by
(c) 90018 (d) 9008
40.
16. If 847 × 385 × 675 × 3025 = 3a × 5b × 7c ×
7200 ds 40 ls foHkkT; xq.ku[kaMksa dh la[;k gS %
11d, then the value of ab – cd is:
;fn 847 × 385 × 675 × 3025 = 3a × 5b × 7c × 11d (a) 18
rksab – cd dk eku D;k gksxk% (b) 54
SSC CGL MAINS 29 Jan 2022 (c) 9
r
(a) 4 (b) 5 (d) 20
si
(c) 1 (d) 7 21. Find the ways to express 240 as product
of two factors.
17.
an by
Find the number of prime factors in the
product (30)5 × (24)5. 240 dks nks xq.k[k.Mksa ds xq.kuiQy ds :i esa O;Dr
djus ds rjhdksa dh la[;k Kkr djsaA
n
(30) × (24) ds vHkkT; xq.ku[kaMksa dh la[;k Kkr djsaA
5 5
CGL 2019 Tier-II (18/11/2020) (a) 10
ja (b) 11
R s
(a) 45 (b) 35
(c) 10 (d) 30 (c) 64
a th
18. The number of divisors of 6600 which are (d) 20
greater than 10 is : 22. Find the ways to express 11025 as product
of two factors.
6600 ds mu xq.ku[kaMksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft, tks 10
ty a
ls cM+s gSaA 11025 dks nks xq.k[k.Mksa ds xq.kuiQy ds :i esa O;Dr
djus ds rjhdksa dh la[;k Kkr djsaA
di M
(a) 12
(a) 13
(b) 40
(b) 14
(c) 48
(c) 27
(d) 36
(d) 30
Answer Key
1.(c) 2.(a) 3.(a) 4.(a) 5.(c) 6.(b) 7.(c) 8.(b) 9.(c) 10.(a)
A
11.(b) 12.(d) 13.(b) 14.(d) 15.(a) 16.(b) 17.(b) 18.(b) 19.(d) 20.(a)
21.(a) 22.(b)
[2]
NUMBER SYSTEM/la[;k iz.kkyh
(NO. OF ZEROS AT THE END OF AN EXPRESSION)
1. The number of zeroes at the end of 7. C = 2502 × 5205
21 × 35 × 625 × 8 × 165 is : (a) 502 (b) 205
21 × 35 × 625 × 8 × 165 ds var esa 'kwU;ksa dh (c) 707 (d) None of these
la[;k gS% 8. D = 1 × 3 × 5 × 7 ×...........999
(a) 1 (b) 3 (a) 246 (b) 199
(c) 5 (d) 7 (c) 99 (d) 0
2. The number of zeroes at the end of 9. E = 1 × 3 × 5 × 7 × 9 ×......× 99 × 128
25 × 35 × 40 × 50 × 60 × 65 is : (a) 10 (b) 12
25 × 35 × 40 × 50 × 60 × 65 ds var esa 'kwU;ksa (c) 7 (d) 19
10. H = 168! × 143!
dh la[;k gS%
(a) 40 (b) 34
(a) 6 (b) 8
(c) 5 (d) 7 (c) 74 (d) 1360
3. The number of zeroes at the end of 11. I = 2 × 4 × 6 × 8 ×..........1000
1003 × 1001 × 999 × ....... × 123 is : (a) 249 (b) 125
1003 × 1001 × 999 × ....... × 123 ds var esa (c) 124 (d) 997
12. J = 5 × 10 × 15 × 20 × .......1000
'kwU;ksa dh la[;k gS%
(a) 49 (b) 111
(a) 224 (b) 217
(c) 197 (d) 247
(c) 0 (d) 212 100 90 80
4. The number 1, 2, 3, 4, ........ 1000 are 13. K = 10 + 10 + 10 + ......1020 + 1010
multipled together. The number of zeros (a) 10 (b) 100
at the end (on the right) of the product (c) 550 (d) 55
6!
must be: 14. L = (5!)
la[;kvksa 1] 2] 3] 4 -----------1000 dks ,d lkFk xquk (a) 120 (b) 720
fd;k tkrk gSA xq.kuiQy ds var (nkfguh vksj) esa (c) 600 (d) 840
15. P = 11 × 22 × 33 × 44 × 55 ×......100100
'kwU;ksa dh la[;k gS% (a) 1050 (b) 1200
(a) 30 (b) 200
(c) 1300 (d) 1450
(c) 211 (d) 249
16. Q = 1001 × 992 × 983 ×........299 × 1100
Direction: Find the number of zero's at the end
of followings numbers or expression. (a) 1124 (b) 1120
(c) 970 (d) 1121
funZs'k% fuEufyf•r la[;kvksa ;k O;atdksa ds var esa 'kwU;ksa dh
17. What is the highest power of 4 in 100! ?
la[;k Kkr dhft,A
5. A = 300!
100! esa 4 dh mPpre ?kkr D;k gS\
(a) 74 (b) 72 (a) 32 (b) 48
(c) 75 (d) 76 (c) 49 (d) None of these
6. B = 625! 18. What is the highest power of 72 in 100! ?
(a) 125 (b) 150 100! esa 72 dh mPpre ?kkr D;k gS\
(c) 155 (d) 156 (a) 20 (b) 21
(c) 19 (d) 24
Answer Key
1.(b) 2.(a) 3.(c) 4.(d) 5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(b) 8.(d) 9.(c) 10.(c)
11.(c) 12.(c) 13.(a) 14.(b) 15.(c) 16.(a) 17.(b) 18.(d)
NUMBER SYSTEM : DIVISIBILITY
(la[;k i¼fr % foHkkT;rk)
1. 210102 can be divided exactly by 7. Find the sum of the greatest and the
210102 dks iw.kZr% fdlds }kjk foHkkftr fd;k tk smallest number which may replace k in
the number 3281k6 to make the number
ldrk gS\
divisible by 6.
SSC CPO 16/03/2019 (Shift- 02)
ml lcls cM+h vkSj lcls NksVh la[;k dk ;ksx Kkr
(a) 7 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d) 8 djsa] tks la[;k3281k6 esak dks çfrLFkkfir djds
2. Number 30744 is divisible by which one la[;k dks 6 ls foHkkT; cuk ldrh gSA
digit number? SSC CGL 21/04/2022 (Shift- 01)
la[;k 30744 ,d vad okyh fdl la[;k ls foHkkT; (a) 9 (b) 8
r
gS\ (c) 5 (d) 4
si
SSC CPO 16/03/2019 (Shift- 03) 8. If the number 87m6203m is divisible by 6,
then find the sum of all possible values of
(a) All the other numbers except 5 and 7
an by
(b) only 2, 3 and 6
(c) only 2, 3, 6 and 9
‘m’.
;fn la[;k 87m6203m, 6 ls foHkkT; gks] 'm'
rks
n
(d) All the other numbers except 5 ds lHkh laHkkfor ekuksa dk ;ksxiQy Kkr djsaA
3. Number 106974 is divisible by which one SSC CHSL 05/08/2021 (Shift- 3)
ja
R s
digit number?
(a) 10 (b) 15
la[;k 106974 ,d vad okyh fdl la[;k ls foHkkT; (c) 16 (d) 20
a th
gS\ 9. If the number 687x29 is divisible by 9, then
SSC CPO 15/03/2019 (Shift- 03) the value of 2x is :
(a) only 2, 3, 4 and 7 ;fn la[;k 687 x29, 9 ls foHkkftr gS rks
2x dk eku
ty a
(b) only 2 and 3 D;k gksxk\
(c) only 2, 3 and 4
di M
SSC CGL 06/03/2020 (Shift- 01)
(d) only 2, 3 and 7
(a) 8 (b) 3
4. The number 23474 is exactly divisible by
(c) 2 (d) 4
la[;k 23474 foHkkT; gS %
10. Which are the two nearest numbers in
SSC CPO 14/03/2019 (Shift- 01) 19,596, divisible by 9?
(a) 2 and 3 only (b) 2 and 4 only
19,596 ls dkSu&lh nks fudVre la[;k,¡ gSa] tks 9 ls
(c) 2 and 11 only (d) only 2
5. Find the value of k such that the number
foHkkT; gSa\
k53206k is divisible by 6. CHSL 2019 14/10/2020 (Shift- 01)
k dk eku Kkr dhft,] ftlls k53206k, 6 ls (a) 19,564; 19,620
(b) 19,611; 19,575
foHkkT; gksA
A
(c) 19,509; 19,611
SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
(d) 19,593; 19,602
(a) 4 (b) 1
11. What should be the value of N to make
(c) 2 (d) 7
396258N divisible by 8?
6. Which of the following number is divisible
by 6? 8 ls 396258N dks foHkkT; cukus ds N
fy,dk eku
fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh la[;k 6 ls foHkkT; gS\ D;k gksuk pkfg,\
CHSL 2019 13/10/2020 (Shift- 01) CHSL 2019 19/10/2020 (Shift- 3)
(a) 23,408 (b) 43,923 (a) 2 (b) 8
(c) 1,00,246 (d) 3,49,722 (c) 4 (d) 6
[1]
12. Which of the following is divisible by 3? 19. For what value of x is the seven digit number
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh la[;k 3 ls foHkkT; gS\ 46393x8 divisible by 11?
SSC CHSL 24/05/2022 (Shift- 3) x dk dkSu&lk eku j[kus ij lkr vadksa dh la[;k
(a) 7345932 (b) 54397630 46393x8] 11 ls foHkkftr gks tk,xh\
(c) 3642589 (d) 3262735 SSC CGL 11/06/2019 (Shift- 3)
13. Which of the following numbers is divisible (a) 5 (b) 3
by 3? (c) 2 (d) 7
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh la[;k 3 ls foHkkT; gS\
20. Find the smallest value of a so that 42a48b
SSC CHSL 03/06/2022 (Shift- 3) (a > b) is divisible by 11.
(a) 7865001 (b) 7803572 a dk U;wure eku Kkr djsa ftlesa
42a48b (a > b)
(c) 7803541 (d) 7803593 la[;k 11 ls foHkkT; gksA
14. Which of the following numbers is divisible SSC CGL 17/08/2021 (Shift 02)
by 7? (a) 4 (b) 5
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh la[;k 7 ls foHkkT; gS\ (c) 0 (d) 9
SSC CHSL 24/05/2022 (Shift- 2) 21. Find the greatest value of b so that 30a68b
(a) 3739 (b) 3661 (a > b) is divisible by 11.
(c) 3659 (d) 3915 b dk vf/dre eku Kkr djsa] ftlls 30a68b (a > b)
15. The largest six-digit number exactly la[;k 11 ls foHkkT; gksA
divisible by 81 is: SSC CGL 13/08/2021 (Shift-03)
81 ls iw.kZr% foHkkT; Ng vadksa dh lcls cM+h la[;k
(a) 4 (b) 9
dkSu&lh gS\ (c) 3 (d) 6
SSC CHSL 02/06/2022 (Shift- 1) 22. If a 10-digit number 75462A97B6 is divisible
(a) 999876 (b) 999945 by 72, then the value of 8 A – 4B is:
(c) 999989 (d) 999991
16. Which of the following options is NOT 75462A97B6 ,d ,slh 10&vadh; la[;k gS tks 72
divisible by 18? ls foHkkT; gS] rks
8 A – 4B dk eku Kkr djsaA
fUkEufyf[kr eas ls dkSu&lk fodYi 18 ls foHkkT; ugha SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/ 2022
gS\
(a) 28 (b) 21
SSC CHSL 09/06/2022 (Shift- 1)
(a) 571032 (b) 732546 (c) 30 (d) 27
(c) 245798 (d) 459018 23. If a nine-digit number 789x6378y is
17. The 6-digit number 439xy5 is divisible by divisible by 72, then the value of xy is:
125. How many such 6-digit numbers are ;fn ukS & vadh; ,d la[;k 789x6378y la[;k 72
there?
ls foHkkT; gS] xy
rksdk eku fdruk gksxk\
16&vadh; la[;k439xy5 125 ls foHkkT; gSA ,slh SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/ 2022
fdruh 6&vadh; la[;k,¡ gSa\ (a) 10 (b) 12
SSC PHASE IX 2022 (c) 08 (d) 15
(a) 4 (b) 2 24. If the 7-digit number 612x97y is divisible
(c) 5 (d) 3 by 72 , and the 6 - digit number 34z178 is
18. The six-digit number 537xy5 is divisible divisible by 11 , then the value of (x- 2y +
by 125. How many such six-digit numbers 3z) is:
are there? ;fn 7 vadksa dh la[;k612x97y, 72 ls foHkkT;
N% vad okyh la[;k537xy5, 125 ls foHkkT; gSA gS] vkSj6 vadksa dh la[;k
34z178,11 gS] rks(x-
,sls N% vadksa okyh fdruh la[;k,a gSa\ 2y + 3z) dk eku gS%
SSC CHSL 19/04/2021 (Shift- 1) SSC PHASE IX 2022
(a) 4 (b) 2 (a) 6 (b) 5
(c) 3 (d) 5 (c) 2 (d) 7
25. Find the greatest possible value of (a + b) 31. If 4M37094267N is divisible by both 8 and
for which the 8-digit number 143b203a is 11, where M and N are single digit integers,
divisible by 15. then the valued M and N is :
(a + b)dk vf/dre laHko eku Kkr djsa] ftlds ;fn la[;k 4M37094267N, 8 vkSj11 nksuksa ls
fy, 8-vadh; la[;k 143b203a, 15 ls foHkkT; gS foHkkT; gS] tgk¡
M vkSjN ,dy vad iw.kk±d gSa] rks
M vkSjN dk eku gS &
SSC CHSL 09/06/2022 (Shift 02)
CHSL 2019 20/10/2020 (Shift- 01)
(a) 15 (b) 17
(a) M = 5, N = 6 (b) M = 2, N = 5
(c) 16 (d) 14
(c) M = 5, N = 2 (d) M = 5, N = 4
26. Which of the following numbers is divisible 32. If a number 7P323Q is completely divisible
by both 7 and 11?
by 88, then the values of P and Q,
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh la[;k 7 vkSj 11 nksuksa ls respectively, are:
foHkkT; gSa\ ;fn 7P323Q ,d ,slh la[;k gS tks 88 ls iw.kZr%
CHSL 2019 19/03/2020 (Shift- 01) fOkHkkT; gS] P vkSj
rks Q dk eku Øe'k% D;k gksxk\
(a) 16,324 (b) 10,098 SSC CHSL 08/06/2022 (Shift- 3)
r
(c) 10,108 (d) 10,087 (a) 3 ; 2 (b) 2 ; 3
si
27. Which of the following numbers is divisible (c) 4 ; 2 (d) 9 ; 2
by both 9 and 11? 33. If the nine-digit number 7p5964q28 is
foHkkT; gSa\ an by
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh la[;k 9 vkSj 11 nksuksa ls completely divisible by 88, what is the value
of (p² – q), for the largest value of q, where
n
CHSL 2019 19/03/2020 (Shift- 03) p and q are natural numbers ?
(a) 10,089 ;fn ukS vad okyh la[;k7p5964q28, 88 ls iw.kZr%
ja foHkkT; gS] qrks ds vf/dre eku ds fy, (p² – q)
R s
(b) 10,098
(c) 10,108 dk eku Kkr djsa] tgk¡ p vkSjq izkÑfrd la[;k,a gSaA
a th
(d) 10,087 SSC CGL 16/08/2021 (Shift 02)
28. If the 9-digit number 4x92y6588 is exactly (a) 72 (b) 9
divisible by 99(x + y < 10), then what is (c) 0 (d) 81
ty a
the value of 2(y – x) ? 34. If the nine-digit number 9m2365n48 is
;fn 9& vadksa dh la[;k 4x92y6588 99(x + y < completely divisible by 88, what is the value
di M
2 2
of (m × n ) for the smallest value of n,
10) iw.kZr% foHkkT; 2(y gS] –rks
x) dk eku D;k gS\
where m and n are natural numbers?
SSC PHASE IX 2022
9m2365n48 ,d ,slh ukS vadksa dh la[;k gS] tks
(a) –2 (b) 1
88 l;s iw.kZr% foHkkT; gS] n dsrks
lcls NksVs eku ds
(c) 2 (d) –1
fy, (m2 × n2) dk eku D;k gksxk] tgk¡ m vkSjn
29. If the number 48k2048p6 is divisible by
99, then (k × p) is equal to: izkÑr la[;k,¡ gSa\
;fn la[;k 48k2048p6 ,d ,slh la[;k gS] tks 99 ls SSC CGL 13/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 32 (b) 64
foHkkT; gS] (k rks× p) dk eku D;k gksxk\
(c) 20 (d) 36
SSC CGL 20/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
35. If the 7-digit number 612x97y is divisible
(a) 4 (b) 2
A
by 72 , and the 6 - digit number 34z178 is
(c) 0 (d) 6
divisible by 11 , then the value of
30. If the number 5X8146Y is divisible by 88, (x - 2y + 3z) is:
then what is the value of X?
;fn 7 vadksa dh la[;k 612x97y, 72 ls foHkkT;
;fn la[;k 5X8146Y, 88 ls foHkkT; gS] X rksdk gS] vkSj 6 vadksa dh la[;k34z178,11 ls foHkkT;
eku D;k gS\ gS] rks
(x - 2y + 3z) dk eku gS%
SSC CHSL 30/05/2022 (Shift- 3) SSC PHASE IX 2022
(a) 3 (b) 1 (a) 6 (b) 5
(c) 2 (d) 4 (c) 2 (d) 7
[3]
36. If a 4-digit number 273x is divisible by 12 42. If the 5-digit number 535ab is divisible
and a 7-digit number y854z 06 is divisible by 3, 7 and 11, then what is the value of
by 11 , then what is the value of (x + y + z) ? (a2 – b2 + ab) ?
;fn 4& vadksa dh ,d la[;k273x,12 ls foHkkT; gS ;fn 5-vadh; la[;k 535ab, 3, 7 vkSj11 ls foHkkT;
vkSj7- vadks dh ,d la[;k y854z06, 11 ls foHkkT; gS] rks
(a2 – b2 + ab) dk eku D;k gS\
gS] rks
(x + y + z) dk eku D;k gksxk\ SSC CGL MAINS 15/11/ 2020
SSC PHASE IX 2022 (a) 95 (b) 83
(a) 18 (b) 12 (c) 89 (d) 77
(c) 6 (d) 20 43. If the 5-digit number 235xy is divisible by
37. Which of the following numbers is divisible 3, 7 and 11, then what is the value of
(3x – 4y) ?
by 15?
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh la[;k 15 ls foHkkT; gS\ ;fn 5-vadh; la[;k 235xy, 3, 7 vkSj11 ls foHkkT;
SSC CHSL 01/06/2022 (Shift- 2) gS] rks
(3x – 4y) dk eku D;k gS\
(a) 1,65,485 SSC CGL MAINS 16/11/ 2020
r
(a) 8 (b) 9
(b) 3,06,045
(c) 5 (d) 10
si
(c) 2,12,695
44. The number 823p2q is exactly divisible by
(d) 2,95,145
38.
an by
Find the greatest possible value of (a + b)
for which the 8-digit number 143b203a is
7, 11 and 13. What is the value of (p–q)?
la[;k 823p2q, 7, 11 vkSj13 ls iw.kZr% foHkkT; gSA
n
(p–q) dk eku Kkr djsaA
divisible by 15.
SSC CGL 20/08/2021 (Shift 03)
dk vf/dre laHko eku Kkr djsa] ftlds
(a + b)
ja (a) 8 (b) 3
R s
fy, 8-vadh; la[;k 143b203a, 15 ls foHkkT; gS (c) 5 (d) 11
a th
SSC CHSL 09/06/2022 (Shift- 02) 45.
If the 6 – digit number 57zxy8 is divisible
(a) 15 (b) 17 by each of 7,11 and 13 , then (x – 2y + z)
(c) 16 (d) 14 is:
ty a
39. Which of the following numbers is NOT ;fn 6 vadksa dh la[;k
57zxy8 7,11 vkSj13 eas ls
divisible by 15? izR;sd ls foHkkT; gS](xrks
– 2y + z) dk eku gSA
di M
fuEufyf[kr eas ls dkSu&lh la[;k 15 ls foHkkT; ugha SSC PHASE IX 2022
gS\ (a) –1 (b) 2
SSC CHSL 10/06/2022 (Shift- 1) (c) 1 (d) –2
(a) 2595 (b) 3195 46. Which of the following is the least 6-digit
(c) 3465 (d) 2995 number that is divisible by 93?
40. Which of the following numbers is divisible fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh 6 vadksa dh og lcls NksVh
by 55? la[;k gS] tks 93 ls foHkkT; gS\
SSC CHSL 10/06/2022 (Shift- 3)
fuEUkfy[kr esa ls dkSu&lh la[;k 55 ls foHkkT; gS\
(a) 100068
SSC CHSL 06/06/2022 (Shift- 03)
(b) 100070
(a) 178765 (b) 185625
A
(c) 100075
(c) 171125 (d) 164485
(d) 100065
41. If the number 59a44b is divisible by 36,
47. Which of the following numbers is NOT
then the maximum value of a + b is :
divisible by 150?
;fn la[;k 59a44b, 36 ls foHkkT; gS]arks
+ b dk fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh la[;k 150 ls foHkkT; ugha
vf/dre eku fdruk gksxk\ gS\
CHSL 2019 13/10/2020 (Shift- 01) SSC CHSL 07/06/2022 (Shift 01)
(a) 16 (b) 12 (a) 320550 (b) 333300
(c) 14 (d) 10 (c) 453750 (d) 201300
[4]
48. The largest six-digit number exactly (a) 7 only (b) 11 only
divisible by 243 is: (c) 13 only (d) 1001
6 vadksa dh og cM+h ls cM+h la[;k dkSu&lh55.
gS tks
If a positive integer 'n' is divisible by 3, 5
243 ls iw.kZr% foHkkT; gS\ and 7, then what is the next larger integer
SSC CHSL 11/08/2021 (Shift- 3) divisible by all these numbersd?
(a) 999947 (b) 999949 ;fn ,d ldkjkRed iw.kk±d n' 3] 5 vkSj 7 ls
(c) 999943 (d) 999945 foHkkT; gS] rks lHkh la[;kvksa ds }kjk vxys dkSu&lk
49. What is the greatest five-digit number that cM+k iw.kk±d foHkkT; gksxk\
is completely divisible by 8, 15, 16, 21
CHSL 2019 19/10/2020 (Shift- 01)
and 5?
(a) n + 21 (b) n + 35
8] 15] 16] 21 vkSj 5 ls iwjh rjg ls foHkkT; gksus okyh
(c) n + 105 (d) n + 110
lcls cM+h ikap&vadh; la[;k fuEu eas ls dkSu&lh gS\
SSC CHSL 04/08/2021 (Shift- 1) 56. The sum of 3-digit numbers abc, cab and
(a) 98320 (b) 99120 bca is not divisible by:
(c) 95760 (d) 92680 3- vad okyh la[;kvksa
abc, cab vkSjbca dk ;ksxiQy
r
50. 225 + 226 + 227 is divisible by --------- ls foHkkT; ugha gS\
225 + 226 + 227 fdlls foHkkT; gS\
si
SSC CGL 24/08/2021 (Shift 01)
CHSL 2019 19/10/2020 (Shift- 3) (a) a + b + c (b) 37
(a) 6
(c) 5 an by (b) 7
(d) 9
57.
(c) 31 (d) 3
The sum of 3-digit numbers abc, bca and
n
51. Which of the following numbers will
completely divide 7 81 + 7 82 + 7 83 ? cab is always divisible by:
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh la[;k 3 vadksa dh la[;kabc, bca vkSj cab dk ;ksx
ja 7 81 + 7 82 + 7 83
R s
dks iwjh rjg ls foHkkftr djsxh\ ges'kk -------- ls foHkkT; gksrk gS
SSC PHASE IX 2022
a th
CHSL 2019 17/03/2020 (Shift- 01)
(a) 399 (b) 389 (a) 35 (b) 41
(c) 387 (d) 397 (c) 37 (d) 31
52. 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 575 is divisible by
71 72 73 74
58. The greatest whole number by which the
ty a
which of the following number? expression n4 + 6n3 + 11n2 + 6n + 24 is
571 + 572 + 573 + 574 + 575 fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls divisible for every natural number n, is :
di M
fdl la[;k ls foHkkT; gS\ lcls cM+h iw.kZ la[;k ftlls O;atd
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022 n4 + 6n3 + 11n2 + 6n + 24, n ds izR;sd eku ds
(a) 71 (b) 69 fy, iw.kZr% foHkkT; gS\
(c) 89 (d) 73 (a) 6 (b) 24
53. Which of the following numbers will always
(c) 132 (d) 48
divide a six-digit number of the form xyxyxy
59. If n is a whole number greater than 1, then
(where 1 x 9, 1 y 9)
n2(n2 – 1) is always divisible by :
fuEufyf[kr la[;kvksa esa ls dkSu&lhxyxyxy
la[;k
;fn n ,d 1 ls cM+h iw.kZ la[;k gksn2rks
(n2 – 1)
izdkj dh N%vadh; la[;k dks ges'kk foHkkftr djsxh\
(a) 1010 (b) 10101
ges'kk foHkkT; gksxk %
A
(c) 11011 (d) 11010 (a) 16 (b) 2
54. A six digit number is formed by repeating (c) 10 (d) 8
a three digit number, for example 256256 60. What is the number of possible pairs of
or 678678 etc. Any number of this form is (P, Q), if the number 357P25Q is divisible
always exactly divisible by : by both 3 and 5?
rhu vadksa dh la[;k dh iqujko`fÙk ls ,d N%vadh; (P, Q) ds laHkkfor ;qXeksa dh la[;k D;k gS] ;fn
la[;k curh gS] tSls & 256256 vFkok 678678 la[;k 357P25Q, 3 vkSj 5 nksuksa ls foHkkT; gS\
vkfnAbl izdkj dh dksbZ la[;k ges'kk iw.kZr% foHkkftr(a) 7 (b) 6
gksxh % (c) 5 (d) None of these
[5]
61. How many numbers between 3 and 200 are 8] 12 vkSj 15 ls foHkkftr gksus okyh rhu vadksa dh
divisible by 7 ? izkÑfrd la[;kvksa dh la[;k Kkr djsaA
3 vkSj 200 ds chp fdruh la[;k 7 ls foHkkT; gSa\ (a) 3 (b) 5
(a) 27 (b) 28 (c) 8 (d) 9
(c) 29 (d) 36 68. How many numbers are there between 1
62. How many numbers between 100 and 1000 and 900 which are not divisible by 2, 3
are divisible by 17? or 5?
100 vkSj 1000 ds chp fdruh la[;k,¡ 17 ls foHkkT; 1 ls 900 ds chp ,slh fdruh la[;k,¡ gSa tks 2] 3
gSa\ vFkok 5 ls foHkkftr ugha gS\
SSC CHSL 01/06/2022 (Shift- 1) (a) 240 (b) 245
(a) 51 (b) 53 (c) 250 (d) None of these
69. How many numbers are there from 1 to
(c) 52 (d) 54
100 which are neither divisible by 3 nor
63. How many positive two-digit numbers can by 5?
be divided by 6? 1 ls 100 rd ,slh fdruh la[;k,¡ gSa tks uk rks 3 ls
nks vadksa dh fdruh /ukRed la[;kvksa dks 6 ls fOkHkkftr
vkSj uk gh 5 ls foHkkftr gS\
r
fd;k tk ldrk gS\ (a) 53 (b) 54
si
SSC CHSL 06/06/2022 (Shift 01) (c) 55 (d) None of these
(a) 12 (b) 15 70. How many numbers are there from 700
64.
(c) 14 an by(d) 13
How many numbers between 800 and 2000
to 950 which are neither divisible by 3
nor by 7 ?
n
are divisible by 13? 700 ls 950 rd ,slh fdruh la[;k,¡ gSa tks uk rks 3
800 vkSj 2000 ds chp fdruh la[;k,¡ 13 ls foHkkT; gS\ ls vkSj uk gh 7 ls foHkkftr gS\
ja
R s
CHSL 2019 19/10/2020 (Shift- 01) SSC CGL 04/03/ 2020 (Shift- 03)
(a) 90 (b) 92 (a) 144 (b) 143
a th
(c) 91 (d) 93 (c) 146 (d) None of these
65. How many numbers between 1000 and 5000 71. How many numbers are there from 200
are exactly divisible by 225? to 800 which are neither divisible by 5
ty a
nor by 7 ?
1000 vkSj 5000 ds chp fdruh la[;k,¡ gS tks 225 ls
200 ls 800 rd ,slh fdruh la[;k,¡ gSa tks uk rks 5
iw.kZr% foHkkftr gS\
di M
ls vkSj uk gh 7 ls foHkkftr gS\
(a) 16 (b) 18
SSC CGL 04/03/2020 (Shift- 03)
(c) 19 (d) 12
(a) 407 (b) 410
66. How many numbers between 300 and 700
(c) 413 (d) 411
are divisible by 5, 6 and 8?
72. How many numbers are there from 500 to
500 vkSj 700 ds chp fdruh la[;k 5] 6 vkSj 8 ls 650 (including both) which are neither
foHkkT; gSa\ divisible by 3 nor by 7?
CPO 2019 25/11/2020 (Shift- 02) 500 ls 650 rd (nksuksa dks lfEefyr djrs gq,) ,slh
(a) 20 (b) 2 fdruh la[;k,a gSa tks 3 vkSj 7 nkuksa ls foHkkT; ugha gSa
(c) 5 (d) 3 SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
67. Find the number of three digit natural (a) 21 (b) 121
A
numbers divisible by 8, 12 and 15. (c) 87 (d) 99
[6]
Answer Key
1.(b) 2.(d) 3.(a) 4.(c) 5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(b) 8.(a) 9.(a) 10.(d)
11.(c) 12.(a) 13.(a) 14.(b) 15.(b) 16.(c) 17.(a) 18.(a) 19.(b) 20.(b)
21.(c) 22.(a) 23.(c) 24.(c) 25.(d) 26.(a) 27.(b) 28.(c) 29.(c) 30.(a)
31.(c) 32.(d) 33.(a) 34.(b) 35.(c) 36.(a) 37.(b) 38.(d) 39.(d) 40.(b)
41.(c) 42.(d) 43. (c) 44. (c) 45.(a) 46.(a) 47.(c) 48.(d) 49.(b) 50.(b)
51.(a) 52.(a) 53.(b) 54.(d) 55.(c) 56.(c) 57.(c) 58.(c) 59.(b) 60.(a)
61.(b) 62.(b) 63.(b) 64.(b) 65.(b) 66.(d) 67.(c) 68.(a) 69.(a) 70.(a)
71.(d) 72.(c)
[7]
NUMBER SYSTEM : REMAINDER
(la[;k i¼fr % 'ks"kiQy)
1. On dividing a number by 38, the quotient 6. When n is divided by 4, the remainder is 3.
is 24 and the remainder is 13, then the The remainder when 2n is divided by 4 is :
number is : tc n dks4 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS 'ks"k 3 izkIr
fdlh la[;k dks 38 ls Hkkx nsus ij HkkxiQy 24 gksrk gSA 2n tc dks 4 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS
rFkk 'ks"kiQy 13 vkrk gSA og la[;k dkSu&lh gS\ rks 'ks"kiQy D;k izkIr gksxk\
SSC CPO 16/03/2019 (Shift- 01) (a) 1 (b) 2
r
(a) 925 (b) 975 (c) 3 (d) 6
7. When the integer n is divided by 7, the
si
(c) 904 (d) 956
2. On dividing 8675123 by a certain number, remainder is 3. What is the remainder if
5n is divided by 7?
an by
the quotient is 33611 and the remainder
is 3485. The divisor is tc iw.kk±dn dks7 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks
8675123 dks ,d fuf'r la[;k ls Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"kiQy
3 vkrk gSA tc5n dks7 ls foHkkftr fd;k
n
HkkxiQy 33611 vkSj 'ks"kiQy 3485 vkrk gSA Hkktd
tk,xk rks 'ks"kiQy D;k vk,xk\
Kkr dhft,A
ja
SSC CPO 16/03/2019 (Shift- 01)
R s
SSC CHSL 25/05/2022 (Shift- 02) (a) 3 (b) 0
a th
(a) 538 (b) 258 (c) 1 (d) 2
(c) 248 (d) 356 8. A number 'n' when divided by 6 leaves
3. When a number x is divided by a divisor remainder 2. What will be the remainder
it is seen that the divisor = 4 times the when (n2 + n + 2) is divided by 6?
ty a
quotient = double the remainder. If the ,d la[;k 'n' dks 6 ls foHkkftr djus ij 2 'ks"kiQy
remainder is 80, then the value of x is : cprk gSA(n2 + n + 2) dks 6 ls foHkkftr djus
di M
tc la[;k x dks ,d Hkktd ls Hkkx nsus ij ns[kk ij 'ks"kiQy D;k izkIr gksxk\
tkrk gS fd HkkxiQy dk pkj xquk] 'ks"kiQy ds nksxqus SSC CGL 18/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
ds cjkcj gSA ;fn 'ks"kiQy 80 gS]
x rks
dk eku gS % (a) 6 (b) 2
(c) 4 (d) 0
(a) 6480 (b) 9680
9. When an integer n is divided by 8, the
(c) 8460 (d) 4680
remainder is 3. What will be the remainder
4. The divisor is 24 times the quotient and
if 6n – 1 is divided by 8?
8 times the remainder. If the quotient is
18, then the dividend is :
tc iw.kk±dn dks8 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks
Hkktd HkkxiQy dk 24 xquk vkSj 'ks"k
8 xquk gSA
'ks"kiQy
3 vkrk gSA 'ks"kiQy D;k gksxk
6n tc
– 1
;fn HkkxiQy18 gS] rks HkkT; gS % dks8 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS\
SSC CGL 13/06/2019 (Shift- 03)
A
CHSL 2019 26/10/2020 (Shift- 03)
(a) 4 (b) 1
(a) 7830 (b) 7630
(c) 0 (d) 2
(c) 7840 (d) 7450
10. If a positive integer n is divided by 7, the
5. A number when divided by 44, gives 432
remainder is 2. Which of the numbers in
as quotient and 10 as remainder. What will
the options yields a remainder of 0 when
be the remainder when dividing the same it is divided by 7?
number by 31?
;fn ,d /ukRed iw.kk±dn dks 7 ls foHkkftr fd;k
fdlh la[;k dks 44 ls Hkkx nsus ij HkkxiQy 432
tkrk gS] rks 'ks"k 2 gSA fodYiksa esa ls dkSu&lh la[;k
vkSj 'ks"k 10 izkIr gksrk gSA mlh la[;k dks 31 ls7 ls foHkkftr gksus ij 'ks"k 0 nsrk gS\
foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kiQy D;k izkIr gksxk\ CHSL 2019 18/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
(a) 3 (b) 4 (a) n + 3 (b) n + 1
(c) 5 (d) 6 (c) n + 2 (d) n + 5
[1]
11. If a positive integer N is divided by 7, the 16. What is the remainder when the product
remainder is 3. Which of the following of 335, 608 and 853 is divided by 13?
numbers yields a remainder of 0 when it 335] 608 vkSj 853 ds Xkq.kuiQy dks 13 ls foHkkftr
is divided by 7?
djus ij izkIr 'ks"kiQy D;k gksXkk\
;fn ,d /ukRed iw.kk±dN dks 7 ls foHkkftr fd;k
SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 01)
tkrk gS] rks 'ks"kiQy 3 izkIr gksrk gSA fuEufyf[kr esa
(a) 11 (b) 12
ls fdl la[;k dks 7 ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kiQy
(c) 6 (d) 7
0 izkIr gksxk\
17. The remainder when 75 × 73 × 78 × 76 is
SSC CHSL 27/05/2022 (Shift- 03)
divided by 34 is :
(a) N + 5 (b) N + 2
75 × 73 × 78 × 76 dks 34 ls foHkkftr fd;k
(c) N + 4 (d) N + 3
tkrk gS] rks 'ks"k Kkr djsaA
12. For any integeral value of n, 32n + 9n + 5,
r
when divided by 3 will leave the remainder : SSC CPO 2019 23/11/2020 (Shift- 03)
(a) 18 (b) 12
ds fdlh iw.kk±d eku ds fy,32n + 9n + 5 dks
si
n
(c) 22 (d) 15
tc 3 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks izkIr 'ks"kiQy
an by
18. When a positive integer is divided by d,
gksxk %
the remainder is 15. When ten times of
(a) 1 (b) 2
n
the same number is divided by d, the
(c) 0 (d) 5 remainder is 6. The least possible value
ja
13. Given n is an integer, what is the of d is :
R s
remainder when (6n + 3)2 is divided by 9?
tc ,d /ukRed iw.kk±d dksd ls Hkkx fn;k tkrk
fn;k x;k n ,d iw.kk±d gSA tc(6n + 3)2 dks9 ls
gS] rks 'ks"kiQy
15 vkrk gSA tc blh la[;k ds 10
a th
Hkkx fn;k tkrk gS] rc 'ks"kiQy D;k vk,xk\ xquk dks d ls Hkkx fn;kt krk gS] rks 'ks"kiQy
6
SSC CGL 08/07/2019 (Shift- 02)
vkrk gSAd dk U;wure laHko eku gks ldrk gS %
(a) 3 (b) 2
ty a
SSC CGL 05/03/2020 (Shift- 03)
(c) 1 (d) 0
(a) 9 (b) 12
14. When positive number x, y and z are
di M
(c) 16 (d) 18
divided by 31, the reminders are 17, 24
and 27 respectively. When (4x – 2y + 3z) 19. If a number is divided by 899, the
is divided by 31, the remainder will be : remainder is 63. If the same number is
divided by 29, the remainder will be :
tc /ukRed la[;k x, y vkSjz dks31 ls Hkkx fn;k
tkrk gS rks 'ks"kiQy Øe'k%
17, 24 vkSj27 gksrs
;fn ,d la[;k dks 899 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk
gSaA tc(4x – 2y + 3z) dks31 ls foHkkftr fd;k
gS] rks 'ks"k
63 cprk gSA ;fn mlh la[;k dks
29
tkrk gS] rks 'ks"kiQy D;k gksxk\ ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks 'ks"k la[;k D;k
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (15/11/2020)
cpsxk\
(a) 9 (b) 8 CHSL 2019 26/10/2020 (Shfit- 01)
(c) 16 (d) 19 (a) 10 (b) 2
A
15. When positive number a, b and c are (c) 4 (d) 5
divided by 13, the reminders are 9, 7 and 20. When an integer K is divided by 3, the
10 respectively. What will be the remainder remainder is 1 and when K + 1 is divided
when (a + 2b + 5c) is divided by 13? by 5, the remainder is 0. Of the following
tc /ukRed la[;k a, b vkSjc dks 13 ls Hkkx a possible value of a K is :
fn;k tkrk gS rks 'ks"kiQy Øe'k%
9, 7 vkSj10 gksrs tc K dks3 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks 'ks"k
1
gSaA tc(a + 2b + 5c) dks13 ls foHkkftr fd;k izkIr gksrk gS vkSj Ktc + 1 dks5 ls foHkkftr
tkrk gS] rks 'ks"kiQy D;k gksxk\ fd;k tkrk gS rks 'ks"k
0 izkIr gksrk gSA
K dk laHko
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (16/11/2020) eku Kkr djsaA
(a) 10 (b) 5 (a) 62 (b) 60
(c) 9 (d) 8 (c) 64 (d) 65
[2]
21. When two number are seperately divided 25. The number which is divided by 10 leaves
by 33, the remainder are 21 and 28 9 as remainder when it is divided by 9
respectively. If the sum of the two numbrs leaves 8 as remainder and when it is
is divided by 33, the remainder will be : divided by 8 leaves 7 as remainder is :
tc nks la[;kvksa dks vyx&vyx 33 ls foHkkftr og la[;k] ftls 10 ls Hkkx nsus ij 9] 9 ls Hkkx
fd;k tkrk gS rks 'ks"k Øe'k% 21 vkSj 28 izkIr gksrknsus ij 8 rFkk 8 ls Hkkx nsus ij 7 'ks"k cprk gS]
og gS %
gSA ;fn nksuksa la[;kvksa ds ;ksxiQy dks 33 ls foHkkftr
fd;k tk, rks 'ks"k izkIr gksxk % (a) 1539 (b) 539
(c) 359 (d) 1359
(a) 10 (b) 12
26. When a positive integer N divided by 16,
(c) 14 (d) 16
17 and 18 leaves remainders of 6, 7 and
22. When two numbers are separately divided
8 respectively. Find the remainder when
by 44, the remainders are 11 and 38,
r
N2 + 5N + 6 is divided by 11?
respectively. If the sum of the two numbers
tc ,d /ukRed iw.kk±d la[;k dks 16, 17 vkSj
si
is divided by 44, then the remainder will
be: 18 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks Øe'k%6, 7 vkSj
an by
nks la[;kvksa dks 44 ls foHkkftr djus ij izkIr 'ks"kiQy 8 'ks"k cprk gSA Ntc + 5N + 6 dks11 ls foHkkftr
2
Øe'k% 11 vkSj 38 gSaA ;fn mu nksuksa la[;kvksafd;k ds tkrk gS rks 'ks"kiQy Kkr djsaA
n
;ksx dks 44 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk,] rks izkIr 'ks"kiQy (a) 1 (b) 2
-------- gksxkA (c) 4 (d) 7
ja
R s
SSC CHSL 30/05/2022 (Shift- 01) 27. The sum of the digits of the least number
(a) 16 (b) 44 which when divided by 36, 72, 80 and 88
a th
(c) 33 (d) 5 leaves the remainders 16, 52, 60 and 68,
23. Two positive numbers differ by 2001. When respectively, is:
the larger number is divided by the smaller lcls NksVh la[;k ds vadksa dk ;ksx ftls 36] 72]
ty a
number, the quotient is 9 and remainder 80 vkSj 88 ls foHkkftr djus ij Øe'k% 16] 52]
is 41. The sum of the digits of the larger 60 vkSj 68 izkIr gksrk gS\
di M
number is :
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
nks /ukRed la[;kvksa esa 2001 dk varj gSA tc cM+h(a) 17 (b) 11
la[;k dks NksVh la[;k ls Hkkx fn;k tkrk gS] rks (c) 14 (d) 16
HkkxiQy 9 vkrk gS rFkk 'ks"kiQy 41 vkrk gSA 28. cM+h
Find the greatest number which divides
vadksa ds vadksa dk ;ksx gS % 108, 124 and 156, leaving the same
SSC CGL Tier-II, 13/09/2019 remainder:
(a) 15 (b) 11 og cM+h ls cM+h la[;k Kkr dhft,] ftlls 108]
(c) 10 (d) 14 124 vkSj 156 dks foHkkftr djus ij leku 'ks"kiQy
24. If two number x and y is separately divided izkIr gksrk gSA
by a number the ramainder is 4376 and SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
A
2986 respectively. If the sum of that (a) 18 (b) 10
numbers i.e. (x + y) is divided by that
(c) 12 (d) 16
number 'd' then the remainder is 2361.
29. What is the greatest number by which
The value of number d is :
when 156, 181 and 331 are divided, the
;fn nks la[;kvksax rFkky dks fdlh la[;k 'd' ls remainder is 6 in each case?
vyx&vyx Hkkx fd;k tk, rks 'ks"k Øe'k% 4376 og lcls cM+h la[;k dkSu lh gS] ftlls 156] 181 vkSj
rFkk2986 izkIr gksrk gSA ;fn ml la[;kvksa ds ;ksx] 331 dks foHkkftr djus ij izR;sd fLFkfr esa 'ks"kiQy 6
vFkkZr~(x + y) dks mlh la[;k'd' ls Hkkx fn;k tk, vkrk gS\
rks 'ks"k
2361 izkIr gksrk gSA la[;k
d dk eku gS & SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 7362 (b) 5000 (a) 26 (b) 17
(c) 4000 (d) 2542 (c) 25 (d) 13
[3]
30. When a number is successively divided by 34. A number on being divided by 3, 4 and 5
3, 4 and 7, the remainder obtained are 2, successively the remainder 2, 1 and 2
3 and 5 respectively. What will be the respectively. Find the remainders when the
remainder when 84 divides the same number successively divided by 5, 4 and 3.
number? ,d la[;k dks Øfed :i ls 3] 4 vkSj 5 ls foHkkftr
tc dksbZ la[;k Øfed :i ls 3] 4 vkSj 7 ls foHkkftr djus ij Øe'k% 2] 1 vkSj 2 'ks"k izkIr gksrk gSA
gksrh gS] rks izkIr 'ks"k Øe'k% 2] 3 vkSj 5 gksrs tc mlh la[;k dks Øfed :i ls 5] 4 vkSj 3 ls
gSaA
tc mlh la[;k dks 84 ls foHkkftr djrs gSa rks 'ks"k foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks 'ks"k Kkr djsaA
D;k gksxk\ (a) 4, 0, 1 (b) 4, 2, 1
(c) 4, 1, 1 (d) 4, 1, 2,
SSC CPO 2019 24/11/2020 (Shift- 03)
35. If x is the remainder when 361284 is divided
(a) 71 (b) 53 by 5 and y is the remainder when 4 96
r
(c) 30 (d) 48 is divided by 6, then what is the value of
31. When a number is successively divided by (2x – y) ?
si
3, 4 and 7, the remainder obtained is 2, ;fn x, 361284 dks 5 ls foHkkftr djus ij vkus
3 and 5 respectively. What will be the okyk 'ks"kiQy gS rFkk
y, 496 dks 6 ls foHkkftr
an by
remainder when 42 divides the same
djus ij vkus okyk 'ks"kiQy gS](2xrks – y) dk
number?
n
eku D;k gS\
tc dksbZ la[;k Øfed :i ls 3] 4 vkSj 7 ls foHkkftr
SSC CGL Tier-II 13/09/2019
gksrh gS] rks izkIr 'ks"k Øe'k% 2] 3 vkSj 5 gksrh (a) gSA– 4
ja
R s
(b) 4
tc 42 mlh la[;k dks foHkkftr djrs gSa rks 'ks"k (c) – 2 (d) 2
a th
D;k gksxk\ 36. What is the remainder when (12797 + 9797)
SSC CPO 2019 25/11/2020 (Shift- 03) is divided by 32?
(a) 31 (b) 41
tc (12797 + 9797) dks32 ls Hkkx fn;k tkrk gS]
rks 'ks"kiQy D;k vk,xk \
ty a
(c) 30 (d) 29
SSC CGL Tier-II 13/09/2019
32. A number when successively divided by
di M
(a) 4 (b) 2
3, 5 and 8 leaves remainder 1, 4 and 7
(c) 7 (d) 0
respectively. Find the respective
37. What is the remainder when we divide 570
remainder when the order of the divisors
+ 770 by 74?
is reversed.
tc ge 570 + 770 dks74 ls Hkkx nsrs gSa] rks 'ks"kiQy
,d la[;k dks tc Øfed :i ls 3] 5 vkSj 8 ls
D;k vk,xk\
foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks 'ks"kiQy Øe'k% 1] 4
SSC CGL 07/03/2020 (Shift- 03)
vkSj 7 izkIr gksrk gSA tc Hkktd dk Øe myV fn;k (a) 7 (b) 1
tkrk gS] rks lacaf/r 'ks"kiQy Kkr dhft,A (c) 0 (d) 5
(a) 8 , 5, 3 (b) 4, 2, 1 38. When (7777 + 77) is divided by 78, the
(c) 3, 2, 1 (d) 6, 4, 2 remainder is :
A
33. A number when successively divided by tc (7777 + 77) dks78 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk
4 and 5 leaves remainder 1 and 4 gS] rks 'ks"kiQy fdruk vk,xk\
respectively. When it is successively CHSL 2019 12/10/2020 (Shift- 02)
divided by 5 and 4, the respective (a) 75 (b) 77
remainder will be : (c) 76 (d) 74
83 83
,d la[;k dks tc Øfed :i ls 3 vkSj 5 ls foHkkftr 39.If 71 + 73 is divided by 36, the
remainder is:
fd;k tkrk gS rks 'ks"kiQy Øe'k% 1 vkSj 4 izkIr
;fn 7183 + 7383 dks 36 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk,]
gksrk gSA tc bls Øfed :i ls 5 vkSj 4 ls foHkkftr
rks 'ks"kiQy D;k gksxk\
fd;k tkrk gS rks lacaf/r 'ks"kiQy gksxk % SSC CHSL 09/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
(a) 4, 1 (b) 3, 2 (a) 0 (b) 13
(c) 2, 3 (d) 1, 2 (c) 9 (d) 8
[4]
40. Given that N = 5 20 , what will be the 49. When 200 is divided by a positive integer
remainder when N is divisible by 7 ? x, the remainder is 8. How many values
fn;k x;k gS N = 520, N dks 7 ls foHkkftr djus of x are there?
ij D;k 'ks"k izkIr gksxk\ tc 200 dks fdlh /ukRed iw.kk±d x ls Hkkx fn;k
(a) 4 (b) – 4 tkrk gS] rks 'ks"kiQy
8 vkrk gSA
x ds fdrus eku gSa\
(c) – 1 (d) None of these SSC CGL 03/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
41. Given that N = 2001000, what will be the (a) 7 (b) 5
remainder when N is divisible by 17 ? (c) 8 (d) 6
fn;k x;k gSN = 2001000, N dks17 ls foHkkftr 50. When 732 is divided by a positive integer
djus ij D;k 'ks"k izkIr gksxk\ x, the remainder is 12. How many value
of x are there?
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4 tc 732 dks ,d /ukRed iw.kk±d x ls Hkkx fn;k tkrk
r
42. Given that N = (2222)5555
+ (5555)2222. What gS] rks 'ks"kiQy
12 vkrk gSA
x ds fdrus eku gSa\
si
will be the remainder when N is divided SSC CGL 03/03/2020 (Shift- 01)
by 7? (a) 19 (b) 20
an by
fn;k x;k gS N = (2222)5555 + (5555)2222. tc (c) 18 (d) 16
N dks 7 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks D;k 'ks"k
51. 'a' divides 228 leaving a remainder 18. The
n
cpsxk\ biggest two-digits value of 'a' is :
(a) 0 (b) 1 228 dks 'a' ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"k 18 izkIr
ja
gksrk gSA
'a' dk nks vadh; vf/dre eku gS %
R s
(c) 2 (d) 3
43. If 17200 is divided by 18, then what will (a) 70 (b) 21
a th
be the remainder? (c) 35 (d) 30
;fn 17200 dks18 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk, rks 'ks"kiQy52. 64329 is divided by a certain number.
While dividing the numbers, 175, 114 and
D;k gksxk\
ty a
213 appear as the three successive
(a) 1 (b) 2
remainders. The divisor is :
(c) 16 (d) 17
64329 dks ,d fuf'pr la[;k ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk
di M
31
44. If 2 is divided by 5, then what will be
the remainder? gSA la[;kvksa dks foHkkftr djrs le;] 175] 114 vkSj
;fn 231 dks5 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk, rks 'ks"kiQy 213 yxHkx rhu Øekxr 'ks"kiQy gSaA Hkktd gS %
D;k gksxk\ (a) 184 (b) 224
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 234 (d) 256
(c) 2 (d) 1 53. If 243 gives a remainder of 4 when divided
45. 19
(7 + 2) is divided by 6, the remainder will be : by a certain natural number n, what will
(719 + 2) dks6 ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"k izkIr gksxk % be the remainder when 482 is divided by
(a) 5 (b) 3 2n assuming that the quotient in both
(c) 2 (d) 1 cases is the same?
46. 9 6 – 11 is divided by 8 would leave a 243 dks fdlh fuf'pr izkÑfrd la[;k n ls Hkkx
A
remainder of : nsus ij 4 'ks"k cprk gSA 482 2n
dksls Hkkx nsus
96 – 11 dks 8 ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kiQy izkIr gksxk % ij 'ks"kiQy D;k gksxk] ;g ekurs gq, fd HkkxiQy
(a) 0 (b) 1
nksuksa n'kkvksa esa leku gSaA
(c) 2 (d) 6
47. n
If n is even (6 – 11) is divisible by (a) 1 (b) 4
(c) 5 (d) 8
;fn n le la[;k gks rks(6n – 11) foHkkftr gksxh %
54. N = 1234567......55. Find the remainder
(a) 37 (b) 35
when N is divided by 16.
(c) 30 (d) 6
48. The remainder when 321 is divided by 5 is : N = 1234567......55, N dks 16 ls Hkkx nsus ij
321 dks5 ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kiQy izkIr gksxk % 'ks"kiQy Kkr djsaaA
(a) 1 (b) 3 (a) 13 (b) 15
(c) 2 (d) 4 (c) 18 (d) 22
[5]
55. R = Remainder when (1! + 2! + 3! + tc ,d la[;k N dksD ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS
......120!) is divided by 15. find R.
rks 'ks"kiQy 41 cprk gS vkSj
N dks 12D ls Hkkx
(1! + 2! + 3! + ......120!) dks tc 15 ls Hkkx
nsus ij 'ks"kiQy
105 vkrk gSA N dks 6D ls Hkkx
fn;k tkrk gS rksR 'ks"k cprk gSA
R dk eku gS %
nsus ij D;k 'ks"kiQy izkIr gksxk\
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 3 (a) 104 (b) 0
56. If X = (12 + 13 + 14 + 153), then what
3 3 3
(c) 105 (d) 384
is the remainder when X is divided by 9? 59. What is the remainder when (11 + 22 + 33
;fn X = (123 + 133 + 143 + 153) gS] rksX dks + 44+ ...... + 100100) is divided by 4?
9 ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kiQy D;k gS\ (11 + 22 + 33 + 44+ ...... + 100100) dks 4 ls
(a) 0 (b) 1
Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"kiQy D;k cpsxk\
(c) 27 (d) None of these
(a) 0 (b) 1
r
57. If X = (16 + 17 + 18 3 + 19 3 ), then
3 3
X (c) 2 (d) 3
si
leaves a remainder of
70 60. Two numbers 11284 and 7655 is divided
;fn X = (163 + 173 + 183 + 193)] rks X dks by three digits numbers leaves the same
an by
70 ls Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"kiQy D;k cpsxk\ remainder. That three digit number is :
(a) 0 (b) 1 nks la[;k,¡ 11284 vkSj 7655 dks fdlh 3 vadh;
n
(c) 69 (d) 35 la[;k ls Hkkx nsus ij leku 'ks"k jgrs gSaA ;g rhu
58. When a number N is divided by D the vadh; la[;k gS &
ja
R s
remainder is 41 and when N is divided by
12D the remainder is 105. What is the (a) 199 (b) 197
a th
remainder when N is divided by 6D? (c) 193 (d) 191
ty a
di M
Answer Key
1.(a) 2.(b) 3.(a) 4.(a) 5.(c) 6.(b) 7.(c) 8.(b) 9.(b) 10.(d)
11.(c) 12.(b) 13.(d) 14.(b) 15.(d) 16.(d) 17.(b) 18.(c) 19.(d) 20.(c)
21.(d) 22.(d) 23.(d) 24.(b) 25.(c) 26.(b) 27.(d) 28.(d) 29.(c) 30.(a)
A
31.(d) 32.(d) 33.(c) 34.(c) 35.(c) 36.(d) 37.(c) 38.(c) 39.(a) 40.(a)
41.(a) 42.(a) 43. (a) 44. (a) 45.(b) 46.(d) 47.(b) 48.(b) 49.(c) 50.(b)
51.(a) 52.(c) 53.(b) 54.(b) 55.(d) 56.(a) 57.(a) 58.(c) 59.(a) 60.(d)
[6]
HCF–LCM/e-l-i- -y-l-i-
(CLASSROOM SHEET)
1. What is the Highest Common Factor of 42, 8. The least number which is exactly divisible
168 and 210? by 5, 6, 8, 10 and 12 is:
42] 168 rFkk 210 dk egÙke lekiorZd D;k gksxk\ lcls de la[;k tks 5] 6] 8] 10 vkSj 12 ls iw.kZ
SSC MTS 08/08/2019 (Shift-02)
foHkkT; gS%
(a) 14 (b) 21 SSC CPO 23/11/2020 (Shift-03)
(c) 42 (d) 7 (a) 240 (b) 180
2. Find the HCF of 110, 180 and 540. (c) 150 (d) 120
100] 180 vkSj 540 dk e-l-i- Kkr dhft,A 1 3 5 7 9
r
9. Find the HCF of , , , ,
DP Head Constable 13/10/2022 (Shift- 02) 2 4 6 8 10
si
(a) 10 (b) 1 1 3 5 7 9
(c) 5 (d) 3
, , , , dk e-l-i Kkr djksa
2 4 6 8 10
3. an by
What is the HCF of 23 × 34 and 25 × 32 ?
1 1
n
23 × 34 rFkk25 × 32 dk egÙke lekiorZd D;k gS\ (a)
120
(b)
7
SSC MTS 02/08/2019 (Shift-01)
ja 1 1
R s
5
(a) 2 × 3 3
(b) 23 × 34 (c) (d)
32 40
(c) 23 × 32 (d) 25 × 34
a th
10. What is the Highest Common Factor (HCF)
4. Find LCM of 48, 50, 98, 54 and 72.
7 21 49
48, 50, 98, 54 vkSj72 dk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z Kkr of ,
16 32
and
8
?
dhft,A
ty a
7 21 49
(a) 24 × 33 × 52 × 72 (b) 23 × 33 × 52 × 72 , rFkk dk egÙke lekiorZd (HCF)
16 32 8
di M
4 2 2 2 3 3
(c) 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 (d) 2 × 3 × 5 × 7
fdruk gS\
5. Find the LCM of 15, 24, 32 & 45
SSC MTS 06/08/2019 (Shift-01)
15, 24, 32 vkSj45 dk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z Kkr dhft,A
(a) 1448 (b) 1436 7 147
(a) (b)
64 32
(c) 1435 (d) 1440
6. What is the LCM of 3.6, 1.8 and 0.144? 147 7
(c) (d)
3-6] 1-8 vkSj 0-144 dk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z D;k gS\ 8 32
SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Shift-02) 1 7 5 4 8
11. The LCM of , , , and is:
(a) 36 (b) 360 6 27 9 15 3
A
(c) 3.6 (d) 3600 1 7 5 4 8
7. Find the LCM of 3 × 5 × 7² × 11, 33 × 5 ×
4 , , , vkSj dk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z
(LCM)
6 27 9 15 3
11² and 3² × 5³ × 114. Kkr djsaA
34 × 5 × 7² × 11, 33 × 5 × 11² vkSj3² × 5³ × DP Head Constable 14/10/2022 (Shift - 03)
114 dk y-l-i- Kkr dhft,
280 3
DP Head Constable 20/10/2022 (Shift - 03) (a) (b)
3 280
(a) 3² × 5 × 11 (b) 34 × 5³ × 7² × 114 280 15
(c) 34 × 5 × 7 ×114 (d) 32 × 5 × 7 ×11 (c) (d)
15 280
1
12. Find the difference between the LCM and 17. Find HCF of 463 + 1 and 445 + 1 ?
4 5 9 463 + 1 and 445 + 1 dk HCF Kkr djsaA
HCF of , and .
7 14 35 5
(a) 4 + 1 (b) 49 + 1
4 5 9 (c) 47 + 1 (d) 49 – 1
, vkSj ds LCM vkSj HCF ds chp dk 18. What is the HCF of 329 – 9 and 338 – 9?
7 14 35
varj Kkr dhft,A 329 – 9 vkSj338 – 9 dk HCF D;k gS\
CRPF HCM 26/02/2023 (Shift - 02) UPSC CDS 2023 (1)
(a) 19.5 (b) 20.7 9
(a) 3 – 1 (b) 311 – 1
(c) 22.3 (d) 25.7 (c) 311 – 3 (d) 311 – 9
13. If x is the HCF and y is the LCM of
19. Find HCF of 33333 + 1 and 33334 + 1?
3 6 9 27
, , , then which one of the
5 25 20 50 33
333
+ 1 and 33334 + 1 dk HCF Kkr djsaA
following is correct?
(a) 33333 1 (b) 33334 1
3 6 9 27
r
;fn , , , dk HCF, x gS vkSj
LCM, (c) 3333 1 (d) 3334 1
5 25 20 50
si
y gS] rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk lgh gS\ 20. What is the HCF of the polynomials (x4
UPSC CDS 2022 (2) – 1), (x³ – 3x² + 3x – 1) and (x³ – 2x² + x)?
(a) y = 90x
(c) y = 270x
an by (b) y = 180x
(d) y = 360x
cgqinksa
(x4 – 1), (x³ – 3x² + 3x – 1) vkSj (x³ –
2x² + x) dk egÙke lekiorZd HCF D;k gksxk\
n
3 9 16 DP Head Constable 20/10/2022 (Shift - 02)
14. A = HCF of and and B = LCM of
4
ja 16 5 (a) (x – 4) (b) (x – 2)
R s
4 (c) (x – 8) (d) (x – 1)
a th
and , then the value of A + B will be : 21. What is the HCF of
25
(x8 – y8) and (x7 – y7 + x5y2 – x2y5)?
3 9
A rFkk dk egÙke lekiorZd (HCF) gS]B (x8 – y8) vkSj (x7 – y7 + x5y2 – x2y5) dk HCF
4 16
D;k gS\
ty a
16 4
rFkk dk y?kqÙke lekiorZd
(LCM) gS]A + UPSC CDS 2022 (2)
di M
5 25 2 2
(a) (x +y )
B dk eku fdruk gS\
(b) (x2 – y2 )
SSC MTS 02/08/2019 (Shift-02) (c) (x3 – y3 – x2y +xy2)
250 70 (d) (x3 – y3 + x2y – xy2)
(a) (b)
81 23 22. Let p(x) = x4 + x2 + 1,
271 260 q(x) = x4 – 2x3 + 3x2 – 2x + 1. If GCD of
(c) (d) p(x) and q(x) is x2 – x + 1, then what is
80 71
their LCM?
15. Find the HCF of (345–1) and (335–1)?
(345–1) vkSj(335–1) dk HCF Kkr djsa\ eku yhft, p(x) = x4 + x2 + 1,
q(x) = x4 – 2x3 + 3x2 – 2x + 1 gSA ;fnp(x)
A
(a) 243 (b) 242
(c) 245 (d) 244 vkSjq(x) dk GCD, x – x + 1 gS] rks budk
2
LCM
16. What is the largest number which divides D;k gS\
both 235 – 1 and 291 – 1?
UPSC CDS 2022 (2)
235 – 1vkSj291 – 1 nksuksa dk foHkkftr djus okyh
(a) (x2 + x + 1) (x2 – x + 1)2
lcls cM+h la[;k D;k gS\ 4 2 2 2
(b) (x + x + 1) (x – x + 1)
UPSC CDS 2023 (1)
(a) 34 (b) 90 (c) (x4 + x2 + 1) (x2 + x + 1)2
(c) 127 (d) 129 (d) (x4 + x2 + 1) (x2 – x + 1)2
2
23. The HCF and LCM of two numbers is 6 and nks la[;kvksa ds xq.kuiQy esa tc mlds e-l- ls Hkkx
5040 respectively. If one of the numbers fn;k tkrk gS rc 5775 izkIr gksrk gS ysfdu tc y-l-
is 210, then the other number is:
ls Hkkx fn;k tkrk gS rc 25 izkIr gksrk gSA ;fn muesa
nks la[;kvksa dk egÙke lekiorZd vkSj y?kqÙke lekioR;Z
ls ,d la[;k 525 gks] rks nwljh la[;k D;k gS\
Øe'k% 6 vksj 5040 gSA ;fn buesa ls ,d la[;k 210 (a) 275 (b) 325
gS] rks nwljh la[;k Kkr djsaA (c) 405 (d) 210
SSC CPO 14/03/2019 (Shift-01) 29. The sum of two numbers is 528 and their
H.C.F is 33. The number of pairs of numbers
(a) 256 (b) 144
are possible :
(c) 30 (d) 630
nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 528 gS vkSj mudk e-l-i- 33 gSA
24. The product of HCF and LCM of two
numbers is 3321. If one of the numbers is
la[;kvksa ds ;qXeksa dh la[;k laHko gS%
369. The HCF of the number is (a) 4 (b) 6
(c) 8 (d) 12
;fn nks la[;kvksa ds
HCF vkSjLCM dk xq.kuiQy
30. The sum of two numbers is 1224 and their
3321 gSA ;fn buesa ls ,d la[;k 369 gSAHCF
rks HCF is 68. The number of pairs of numbers
Kkr dhft,\ satisfying the above condition is:
r
SSC CPO 16/03/2019 (Shift-01) nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksxiQy 1224 gS vkSj mudk e-l-i-
si
(a) 21 (b) 9 (HCF) 68 gSA la[;kvksa ds dqy fdrus ;qXe mijksDr
(c) 3 (d) 27 fLFkfr dks larq"V djrs gSa\
25. an by
The LCM of two numbers is 2079. And their
HCF is 27. If one of the numbers is 189,
SSC CPO 09/11/2022 (Shift-02)
n
(a) 3 (b) 4
then what is the second number? (c) 6 (d) 2
nks la[;kvksa dk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z 2079 gSA vkSj mudk
ja 31. The HCF of two natural number A & B is
R s
egÙke lekiorZd 27 gSA rnuqlkj] ;fn muesa ,d la[;k 39 and their product is equal to 390. How
189 gks] rks nwljh la[;k fdurh gS\ many sets of values of A and B are possible?
a th
(a) 297 (b) 528 nks çkÑr la[;kvksa
A vkSjB dk e-l-i- 39 gS vkSj
(c) 189 (d) 216 mudk xq.kuiQy 390 gSA
A vkSjB ds ekuksa ds fdrus
26. Two numbers are in the ratio of 5 : 7. The lsV laHko gSa\
ty a
product of their LCM and HCF is 12635. (a) 2 (b) 3
then the sum of the numbers will be. (c) 4 (d) 8
di M
nks la[;k,a 5 % 7 ds vuqikr esa gSaA muds e-l- 32.rFkk
Product of two numbers is 2028 and their
H.C.F. is 13. The number of such pairs is:
y-l- dk xq.kuiQy 12635gSA la[;kvksa dk ;ksxiQy gksxkA
nks la[;kvksa dk xq.kuiQy 2028 gS vkSj mudk
H.C.F.
(a) 252 (b) 228
13 gSA ,sls ;qXeksa dh la[;k gS%
(c) 304 (d) 380
(a) 1 (b) 2
27. The sum of and difference between the (c) 3 (d) 4
LCM and HCF of two numbers are 512 and 33. HCF and LCM of two 3-digit numbers are
496, respectively. If one number is 72, 16 and 2640 respectively. Find the
then the other number is: numbers?
nks la[;kvksa ds y?kqÙke lekioR;Z
LCM vkSj egÙke 3 vadksa dh nks la[;kvksa dk e-l- rFkk y-l- Øe'k%
lekiorZd HCF dk ;ksx rFkk muds chp dk varj 16 vkSj 2640 gS] la[;k,a Kkr djsa\
A
Øe'k% 512 vkSj 496 gSA ;fn muesa ls ,d la[;k 72 (a) 264, 120 (b) 240, 176
gS] rks nwljh la[;k dkSu&lh gS\ (c) 300, 160 (d) 192, 176
34. HCF and LCM of two 3-digit numbers are
SSC CGL MAINS 29 Jan 2022
23 and 1771 respectively. Find the sum of
(a) 80 (b) 40 their numbers:
(c) 64 (d) 56 3 vadksa dh nks la[;kvksa dk e-l- rFkk y-l- Øe'k%
28. When product of two numbers, is divided by 23 vkSj 1771 gS] mu la[;kvksa dk ;ksx Kkr dhft,%
its HCF then we get 5775, but when it is (a) 414 (b) 391
divided by LCM, we get 25. If one number
(c) 460 (d) 322
is 525, what is the second number?
3
35. Suppose p and q are the LCM and HCF 40. LCM of two numbers is 22 times their
respectively of two positive numbers. If p HCF. If one of the numbers is 132 and the
: q = 14 : 1 and pq = 1134, then what is sum of LCM and HCF is 276, then what is
the difference between the two numbers? the other number?
eku yhft,] nks èkukRed la[;kvksaLCM
ds vkSj nks la[;kvksa dk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z
(LCM) muds egÙke
HCF Øe'k%p vkSjq gSaA ;fn p : q = 14 : 1 lekiorZd (HCF) dk 22 xquk gSA ;fn ,d la[;k
vkSjpq = 1134, rks mu nksukas la[;kvksa ds chp 132 gS vkSj LCM vkSj HCF dk ;ksx 276 gS] rks
dk varj D;k gS\ nwljh la[;k D;k gS\
UPSC CDS 2022 (1)
(a) 27 (b) 35 SSC CGL 18/04/2022 (Shift-03)
(c) 45 (a) 30 (b) 20
(d) Cannot be determined due insufficient (c) 24 (d) 25
data/vi;kZIr vk¡dM+ksa ds dkj.k fuèkkZfjr
41.ugha
The LCM of the two numbers is 12 times
fd;k tk ldrk their HCF. If the sum of LCM and HCF is
36. The L.C.M of two numbers is 495 and their 169 and the sum of the numbers is 104,
H.C.F is 5. If the sum of the numbers is find the difference between the numbers.
r
100, then their difference is nks la[;kvksa dk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z muds e-l-i- dk 12
si
nks la[;kvksa dk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z 495 gS vkSj mudk xquk gSA ;fn
LCM vkSj HCF dk ;ksx 169 gS vkSj
e-l-i- 5 gSA ;fn la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 100 gS] rks mudk la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 104 gS] rks la[;kvksa ds chp dk
varj gS
(a) 10
an by(b) 46
varj Kkr dhft,A
n
(c) 70 (d) 90 CRPF HCM 11/03/2023 (Shift - 02)
37. LCM and HCF of two numbers are 90 and (a) 52 (b) 58
ja
R s
15, respectively. If the sum of the two (c) 72 (d) 66
numbers is 75, then find the greater
42.The HCF and the LCM of two numbers are 5
a th
number.
and 120, respectively. If the sum of the two
nks la[;kvksa dk y-l- vkSj e-l- Øe'k% 90 vkSj 15 numbers is 55, then the sum of the
gSA ;fn nksuksa la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 75 gS] rks cM+h reciprocals
l[a;k of these two numbers is equal to:
Kkr dhft,A
ty a
nks la[;kvksa dk egÙke lekiorZd
(HCF) 5 vkSj y?kqÙke
SSC CGL 21/04/2022 (Shift-03) lekioR;Z(LCM) 120 gSA ;fn bu nksuksa la[;kvksa dk
di M
(a) 60 (b) 45 ;ksx 55 gS] rks buds O;qRØeksa dk ;ksx Kkr dhft,A
(c) 75 (d) 90
SSC MTS 05/07/2022 (Shift- 3)
38. The difference of two numbers is 14. Their
LCM and HCF are 441 and 7. Find the two 55 11
numbers ? (a) (b)
601 120
nks la[;kvksa dk varj 14 gSA mudk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z
vkSj e-l-i- 441 vkSj 7 gSA nks la[;k,¡ Kkr dhft,\ (c)
120
(d)
601
(a) 63 and 49 (b) 65 and 48 11 55
(c) 64 and 50 (d) 64 and 49 43. The sum of two numbers is 1215 and their
39. LCM of two numbers is 56 times their HCF, HCF is 81. If the numbers lie between 500
with the sum of their HCF and LCM being and 700, then the sum of the reciprocals
A
1710. If one of the two numbers is 240, of the numbers is .....
then what is the other number?
nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksxiQy 1215 gS rFkk mudk e-l- 81
nks la[;kvksa dk y?kqÙke lekiR;Z
(LCM) muds egÙke
gSA ;fn la[;k,a 500 vkSj 700 ds chp esa gSa] rks la[;kvksa
lekiorZd (HCF) dk 56 xquk gS] muds HCF vkSj
ds O;qRØeksa dk ;ksx-------gksxkA
LCM dk ;ksx 1710 gSA ;fn nks la[;kvksa esa ls ,d
240 gS] rks nwljh la[;k dkSu lh gS\ (a)
5
(b)
5
SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift-01) 702 378
(a) 57 (b) 171 5 5
(c) (d)
(c) 1680 (d) 210 1512 1188
4
44. Two numbers are in the ratio 7 : 11. If their 165] 176] 385 vkSj 495 dk y-l- k gSA tck dks
HCF is 28, then the sum of the two numbers is: la[;kvksa ds e-l- }kjk foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks
nks la[;kvksa dk vuqikr
7 : 11 gSA ;fn mudk egÙke HkkxiQyp izkIr gksrk gSA
p dk eku crkb,A
lekiorZd (HCF) 28 gS] rks nksuksa la[;kvksa dk ;ksx Kkr djsaA
(a) 2520 (b) 5040
SSC CPO 25/11/2020 (Shift-1) (c) 6720 (d) 3360
(a) 196 (b) 504 50. Three numbers are in the proportion of 3
(c) 112 (d) 308 : 8 : 15 and their LCM is 8280. What is
their HCF?
1 2 3
45. Three numbers are in the ratio : : .
2 3 4 rhu la[;k,¡ 3%8%15 ds vuqikr esa gSa vkSj mudk y?kqÙk
If the difference between the greatest lekioR;Z 8280 gSA mudk egÙke lekiorZd D;k gksxk\
number and the smallest number is 33, SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Shift-01)
then HCF of the three numbers is: (a) 60 (b) 69
1 2 3 (c) 75 (d) 57
rhu la[;k,¡ : : ds vuqikr esa gSaA ;fn lcls
51. Three numbers are in the ratio of 2 : 3 :
2 3 4
r
cM+h la[;k vkSj lcls NksVh la[;k dk 33
varjgS] rks 5 and their LCM is 90. Find their HCF.
rhu la[;k,¡ 2%3%5 ds vuqikr esa gSa vkSj mudk y?kqre
si
rhuksa la[;kvksa dk egÙke lekiorZd
(HCF) fdruk
gksxk\ lekioR;Z (LCM) 90 gSA mudk egÙke lekiorZd
an by
SSC CGL MAINS 03 Feb 2022 (HCF) Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (Shift- 04)
n
(a) 9 (b) 5
(c) 13 (d) 11 (a) 9 (b) 1
(c) 6 (d) 3
46.
ja
The ratio of two numbers 9 : 14 and their
R s
LCM is 1008. The numbers are: 52.
Find the greatest number that divides 556,
nks la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 9 % 14 vkSj mudk y?kqÙke
763 and 349 and leaves 4 as remainders
a th
respectively.
lekiorZd 1008 gsA la[;k,¡ gSa%&
(a) 63, 98 (b) 72, 112 og vf/dre la[;k Kkr djsa ftlls 556] 763 rFkk
(c) 81, 126 (d) 54, 105 349 esa Hkkx nsus ij izR;sd fLFkfr esa 4 'ks"k cprk gS\
ty a
47. The HCF of two numbers is 29 and the (a) 69 (b) 92
other two factors of their LCM are 15 and (c) 36 (d) 54
di M
13. The larger of the two numbers is: 53. Find the greatest number that divides
nks la[;kvksa dk e-l-i- 29 gS] vkSj muds y-l-i- ds 797, 1085 and 1232 and leaves 16, 20, 25
vU; nks xq.ku[kaM 15 vkSj 13 gSaA mu nks la[;kvksa esa
as remainders respectively.
cM+h la[;k Kkr djsaA og vf/dre la[;k Kkr djsa ftlls 797] 1085 rFkk
(a) 435 (b) 377 1232 esa Hkkx nsus ij izR;sd fLFkfr esa 16] 20] 25
(c) 406 (d) 464 'ks"k cprk gS\
48. The sum of LCM and HCF of two numbers (a) 69 (b) 71
is 4956. Those numbers have a ratio of 11 (c) 65 (d) 91
: 16. What's the difference between LCM
54.
Let x be the greatest number which when
and HCF of two numbers? divides 955, 1027, 1075, the remainder in
A
nks la[;kvksa ds y-l- rFkk e-l- dk ;ksx 4956 gSA mu each case is the same. Which of the
la[;kvksa esa 11 % 16 dk vuqikr gSA mu la[;kvksa ds
following is NOT a factor of x?
y-l- rFkk e-l- dk varj D;k gS\ eku ys fd x lcls cM+h la[;k gS tks 955] 1027] 1075
(a) 4480 (b) 4620 dks foHkkftr djrh gS] rks izR;sd ekeys esa 'ks"k leku gSA
(c) 4780 (d) 4900 fuEufyf[kr essa ls dkSu
x dk xq.ku[kaM ugha gS\
49. The LCM of 165, 176, 385 and 495 is k. SSC CGL Tier-II (16/11/2020)
When k is divided by the HCF of the
(a) 6 (b) 16
numbers, the quotient is p. What is the
value of p? (c) 4 (d) 8
5
55. When 7897, 8110 and 8536 are divided by eku fy;k tk, fd 6 vadksa dh og U;wure la[;kN
the greatest number, then the remainder gS] ftlesa 4] 6] 10 rFkk 15 ls Hkkx nsus ij çR;sd
in each case is the same. The sum of the
digits of x is:
fLFkfr esa 2 'ks"k cprk gSN rks
la[;k ds vadksa dk
;ksx Kkr dhft,A
tc 7897] 8110 vksj 8536 dks lcls cM+h la[;kx
ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks izR;sd fLFkfr esa 'ks"k(a) 3 (b) 5
leku gksrk gSAxrks
ds vadksa dk ;ksx gS% (c) 4 (d) 6
(a) 6 (b) 9 61. The least multiple of 13, when divided by
(c) 14 (d) 5 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 leaves remainder 2 in each
case?
56. When 2388, 4309 and 8151 are divided by
a certain 3-digit number, the remainder in 13 dk og lcls NksVk xq.kt ftls 4] 5] 6] 7 vkSj 8
each case is the same. The remainder is: ls Hkkx nsus ij çR;sd n'kk esa 2 'ks"k cprk gSA
& fuEu gS
;fn 2388] 4309 vkSj 8151 dks rhu vadksa okyh ,d
(a) 2520 (b) 842
fuf'pr la[;k ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks izR;sd
(c) 2522 (d) 840
ckj leku 'ks"kiQy cprk gSA 'ks"kiQy Kkr dhft,A
r
62. What is the sum of digits of the least
(a) 15 (b) 19
multiple of 13, which when divided by 6,
si
(c) 39 (d) 23 8 and 12 leaves 5, 7 and 11 respectively
57. When 1062, 1134 and 1182 are divided by as the remainders?
an by
the greatest number x, the reminder in
case is y. What is the value of (x-y)? 13 ds ml y?kqre xq.kt ds] ftls ;fn 6] 8 vkSj 12
n
tc 1062] 1134 vkSj 1182 dks lcls cM+h la[;k x
ls foHkkftr fd;k tk, rks Øe'k% 5] 7 vkSj 11 'ks"kiQy
ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks ckj 'ks"kiQy
y gksrk gSA
cprs gSa] vadksa dk ;ksxiQy D;k gS\
ja
R s
(x – y) dk eku D;k Kkr dhft,\ (a) 5 (b) 6
a th
SSC CGL Tier - II (15/11/2020) (c) 7 (d) 8
(a) 19 (b) 17 63. When the smallest number x is divided by
(c) 16 (d) 18 5,6,8,9 and 12, it gives remainder 1 in
each case. But x is divisible by 13. What
ty a
58. If r is the remainder when each of 4749, 5601 will be the remainder when x will be
and 7092 is divided by the greatest possible divided by 31 ?
number d(>1), then the value of (d + r) will be:
di M
tc 5] 6] 8] 9 vkSj 12 ls lcls NksVh la[;k x dks
;fn 4749] 5601 vkSj 7092 esa ls izR;sd dks cM+h ls
foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks izR;sd ekeys esa 1 'ks"k
cM+h laHkkfor la[;k
d ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks
izkIr gksrk gS] fdUrq
x, 13 ls foHkkT; gSA xtcdks
izR;sd ckj 'ks"kiQy
r cprk gS] rks(d + r) dk eku
31 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk,xk rks izkIr 'ks"k fdruk gksxk\
Kkr djsaA
(a) 276 (b) 271 SSC MTS 20/08/2019 (Shift-02)
(c) 137 (d) 149 (a) 1 (b) 5
59. When 4546, 5398 and 6889 are divided by (c) 3 (d) 0
the greatest number m, the remainder in 64.
Let x be the least number which when
each case is n. What is the value of (2m - 3n)? divided by 16, 24, 30, 36 and 45, the
tc 4546] 5398 vkSj 6889 dks lcls cM+h la[;k remainder in each case is 4, and x is
A
m
divisible by 28. If the HCF of x and 3193
ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks izR;sd fLFkfr esa 'ks"kiQy
is y, then what is the sum of the digits of y?
n gksrk gSA
(2m – 3n) dk eku D;k gS\
eku yhft, x lcls NksVh la[;k gS ftls 16] 24] 30]
(a) 189 (b) 140
36 vkSj 45 ls foHkkftr djus ij çR;sd fLFkfr esa 'ks"k
(c) 207 (d) 134
4 gS] vkSjx] 28 ls foHkkT; gSA ;fn x vkSj 3193
60. Let the least number of six digits which
when divided by 4, 6, 10, 15 leaves in each
dk HCF y gS] rksy ds vadksa dk ;ksx D;k gS\
case same remainder 2 be N. the sum of (a) 4 (b) 9
digits in N is. (c) 5 (d) 10
6
65. Let x be the least number which when 69. There are four bells which ring at an
divided by 12, 18, 20, 27 and 30, the interval of 15 minutes, 25 minutes, 35
remainder in each case is 2 and x is minutes and 45 minutes respectively. If
divisible by 47. If the HCF of x and 1932 all of them ring at 9 A.M., how many more
is y, then the sum of the digits of y is? times will they ring together in the next
eku yhft, x lcls NksVh la[;k gS ftls 12] 18] 20] 72 hours?
27 vkSj 30 ls foHkkftr djus ij çR;sd fLFkfr esa 'ks"k pkj ?kafV;k¡
(bells) gSa tks Øe'k% 15 feuV] 25
2 gS vkSj
x] 47 ls foHkkT; gSA ;fnx vkSj 1932 dk feuV] 35 feuV vkSj 45 feuV rjky esa ctrh gSaA
HCF] y gS] rks y dk vadksa dk ;ksx gS\ ;fn lHkh ?kafV;k¡
9 A.M. ij ctrh gSa] rks vxys
(a) 7 (b) 10 72 ?kaVksa esa os vkSj fdruh ckj ,d lkFk ctsaxh\
UPSC CDS 2023 (1)
(c) 5 (d) 11
(a) 0 (b) 1
66. Six bells begin to toll together and toll,
respectively, at intervals of 3,4,6,7,8 and (c) 2 (d) 3
12 seconds. After how many seconds, will 70. There are three traffic signals. Each signal
they toll together again? changes colour from green to red and then
from red to green. The first signal takes 25
r
6 ?kafV;k¡] tks fd Øe'k% 3] 4] 6] 7] 8 vkSj 12 seconds, the second signal takes 39
lsdaM ds varjky ij ctrh gSa] ,d lkFk ctuk 'kq:
si
seconds and the third signal takes 60
djrh gSaA fdrus lsdaM ds ckn] os fiQj ls ,d lkFk seconds to change the colour from green
ctsaXkh\
an by
SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift-02)
to red. The durations for green and red
colours are same. At 2:00 p.m, they
n
together turn green. At what time will they
(a) 167 (b) 168 they change to green next,
(c) 176 (d) 186 simultaneously?
ja
R s
67. The traffic lights at 3 different road rhu VªSfiQd flXuy gSaA izR;sd flXuy dk jax gjs ls
crossings change after every 48 sec, 72 sec yky vkSj fiQj yky ls gjk cnyrk gSA gjs ls yky jax
a th
and 108 sec, respectively. If they all
cnyus esa igys flXuy dks 25 lsdaM] nwljs flXuy dks
change simultaneously at 8:20 a.m., then
at what time will they next change again 39 lsd.M vksj rhljs flXuy dks 60 lsd.M yxrs gSaA
simultaneously? gjs o yky jaxksa dh vof/;k¡ leku gSA 2%00 cts vijkß
ty a
fdlh lM+d dh 3 vyx&vyx ØkWflax ij VªSfIkQd ykbVsadks] os ,d lkFk gjs gks tkrs gSaA vxyh ckj fdl le;
Øe'k% izR;sd 48 lsdaM] 72 lsdaM vkSj 108 lsdaM dsij os ,d lkFk gjs gksaxs\
di M
ckn cny tkrh gSA ;fn os lHkh
8 : 20 a.m. ij UPSC CSE 28/05/2023 (CSAT)
,d LkkFk cnyrh gS] rks vxyh ckj os fdlh le; (a) 4 : 00 p.m. (b) 4 : 10 p.m.
fiQj ls ,d lkFk cnysaxh\ (c) 4 : 20 p.m. (d) 4 : 30 p.m.
71. What is the least number of soldiers that
SSC MTS 07/07/2022 (Shift- 1)
can be drawn up in troops of 10, 12, 15,
(a) 8:27:12 a.m. (b) 8:33:32 a.m. 18 and 20 soldiers, and also in form of
(c) 9:12:18 am. (d) 8:40:14 a.m. a solid square?
68. Six bells commence tolling together at 7:59 mu lSfudksa dh U;wure la[;k Kkr djas]10,
ftUgsa
am. They toll at intervals of 3,6,9,12 and 15 12, 15, 18 vkSj20 lSfudksa dh VqdM+h vkSj Bksl
seconds respectively. How many time will
they toll together till 8:16 am? (excluding the
oxZ ds :i esa rS;kj fd;k tk ldrk gSA
A
toll at 7:59 am) SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Shift-2)
Ng ?kafV;ka lqcg 7 % 59 cts ,d lkFk ctus yxrh gSaA (a) 400 (b) 625
os Øe'k% 3] 6] 9] 12 vkSj 15 lsdaM ds varjky ij (c) 900 (d) 180
ctrh gSaA os lqcg 8 % 16 cts rd ,d lkFk fdruh 72. A fruit vendor brings 1092 apples and 3432
ckj ctsaxh\ (lqcg 7 % 59 cts ctus dks NksM+dj) oranges to a market. He arranges them in
heaps of equal number of oranges as well as
SSC MTS 25/07/2022 (Shift- 3)
apples such that every heap consists of the
(a) 5 (b) 6 maximum possible number of the fruits. What
(c) 3 (d) 4 is this number?
7
,d iQy foØsrk ,d cktkj esa 1092 lsc vkSj 3432 76. Three runners running around a circular
larjs ykrk gSA og mUgsa larjs ds <sjksa vkSj lsc dstrack,
<sjksa can complete one revolution in 2,
6 and 6.5 hours respectively when they
esa bl izdkj ls O;ofLFkr djrk gS fd gj <sj esa iQyksa will meet at the starting point?
dh la[;k vf/dre gksA ;g la[;k Kkr djsa\
SSC MTS 05/10/2021(Shift - 01)
,d o`Ùkkdkj VªSd ds pkjksa vksj nkSM+rs gq, rhu /kod
Øe'k% 2] 6 vkSj 6-5 ?kaVs esa ,d pDdj iwjk dj
(a) 78 (b) 312
ldrs gSa]izkjafHkd fcanq ij os igyh ckj fdrus ?kaVs
(c) 39 (d) 156
ckn feysaxs\
73. Four ropes of lengths 102m, 119m, 153m
and 204 m are to be cut into parts of equal (a) 36 (b) 39
length. Each part must be long as possible. (c) 41 (d) 78
What is the maximum number of pieces
77.
Swapnil, Aakash and Vinay begin to jog
that can be cut?
around a circular stadium. They complete
102 ehVj] 119 ehVj] 153 ehVj vkSj 204 ehVj yach their revolutions in 36 seconds 48 seconds
pkj jfLl;ksa dks leku yackbZ ds Hkkxksa esa dkVk and
tkuk 42 seconds respectively. After how
gSA çR;sd Hkkx ;FkklaHko yack gksuk pkfg,A dkVs tk seconds will they be together at the
many
r
ldus okys VqdM+ksa dh vf/dre la[;k D;k gS\ starting point?
LofIuy] vkdk'k vkSj fou; ,d xksykdkj LVsfM;e
si
CRPF HCM 27/02/2023 (Shift - 01)
(a) 42 (b) 36 ds pkjksa vksj nkSM+uk 'kq: djrs gSaA os viuh ifjØek
74.
(c) 252
an by
(d) 34
A gardener had some plants for planting.
Øe'k% 36 lsdaM 48 lsdaM vkSj 42 lsdaM esa iwjh
djrh gSaA fdrus lsdaM ds ckn os çkjafHkd fcanq ij
n
He tried planting them in rows of 7, 8, 9
and 12. But he always had one plant left. ,d lkFk gksaxs\
When he tried to plant 11 in a row, he had (a) 504 seconds (b) 940 seconds
ja
R s
none left. Find the minimum number of (c) 1008 seconds (d) 470 seconds
plants with the gardener.
a th
78. A floor of a big hall has dimensions 30 m
,d ekyh ds ikl yxkus ds fy, dqN ikS/s FksA mlus
60 cm and 23m 40 cm. It is to be paved
mUgsa 7] 8] 9 vkSj 12 dh iafÙkQ;ksa esa yxkus dh dksf'k'k
with square tiles of same size. What is the
dhA ysfdu mlds ikl ges'kk ,d ikS/k cpk jgrk FkkA minimum number of tiles required?
ty a
tc mlus yxkrkj 11 ikS/s yxkus dh dksf'k'k dh] rks ,d fo'kky gkWy ds iQ'kZ ds vk;ke 30 ehVj 60
mlds ikl ,d Hkh ugha cpkA ekyh ds ikl ikS/ksa dh lseh vkSj 23 ehVj 40 lseh gSaA blesa leku vkdkj
di M
U;wure la[;k Kkr dhft,A dh oxkZdkj Vkbysa yxkbZ tkuh gSaA de ls de fdruh
CRPF HCM 11/03/2023 (Shift - 01)
Vkbyksa dh vko';drk gS\
(a) 4631 (b) 1804
(c) 506 (d) 3025 UPSC CDS 2023 (I)
1 (a) 30 (b) 36
75. Three pieces of cakes of weight 4 kg,
2 (c) 169 (d) 221
3 1
6 kg and 7 kg respectively are to be 79. The dimensions of the floor of a
4 5 rectangualr room are 3m 60 cm × 5 m 40
divided into parts of equal weight. Each
part must be as heavy as possible. If one cm. It has to be covered with square tiles.
such part is served to each guest, then what What is the dimension of the largest square
is the maximum number of guests that can tile that can be fitted? How many such
A
be entertained? tiles are required to cover the floor?
1 3 1
4 fdxzk
, 6 fdxzk vkSj
7 fdxzk otu ds dsd ,d vk;rkdkj dejs ds iQ'kZ dh foek,¡ 3eh60lseh
2 4 5
5eh40lseh gSaA bls oxkZdkj Vkbyksa ls <duk gSA
×
ds rhu VqdM+s Øe'k% leku otu ds Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr
fiQV dh tk ldus okyh lcls cM+h oxkZdkj Vkby
fd, tkus gSaA çR;sd Hkkx ftruk laHko gks mruk Hkkjh gksuk
dh foek D;k gS\ iQ'kZ dks <dus ds fy, ,slh fdruh
pkfg,A ;fn çR;sd vfrfFk dks ,slk ,d Hkkx ijkslk tk,]
rks esgekuksa dh vf/dre la[;k fdruh gks ldrh gS\ Vkbyksa dh vko';drk gksxh\
(a) 20 (b) 54 (a) 180×180, 6 (b) 180×180, 9
(c) 72 (d) 41 (c) 120×120, 12 (d) 90×90, 8
8
80. A servant was hired for fixed days for 13 a,b,c pkj vyXk&vyXk la[;k,a gSa vkSj la[;kvksa
which he had to pay Rs 3239. He was ds izR;sd tksM+s
(13,a) ; (13,b); (13,c) dk e-l- 13
absent for some days, and only Rs 2923
was paid, what was his maximum daily
gS] tgkaa,b,c izR;sd 60 ls de gS vkSja<b<c gSA
wages? a+c
dk eku D;k gS\
,d ukSdj dks fuf'pr fnukssa ds fy, ds fy, dke ij b
j[kk x;k ftlds fy, mls 3239 :i;s fn;k tkuk Fkk SSC CGL 13/04/2022 (Shift-01)
og dqN fnuksa ds fy, vuqifLFkr jgk ,ao mls dsoy (a) 3.5 (b) 2
2923 :i;s fn;k x;k] mldh vf/dre nSfud etwnjh (c) 5 (d) 4.5
83. In finding the HCF of two numbers by
D;k Fkh\
division method four successive quotient
(a) 80 (b) 79 are 4, 3, 6 and 5 respectively and final
(c) 78 (d) 81 divisor is 12. What are two numbers?
81. If the greatest common factor (HCF) of x foHkktu fof/ }kjk nks la[;kvksa ds Kkr djus esa
HCF
and y is 15, then the HCF of 36x² – 81y² pkj Øfed HkkxiQy Øe'k% 4] 3] 6 vkSj 5 gSaA vkSj
and 81x² – 9y² is divisible by _________? vafre Hkktd 12 gS] nks la[;k,¡ D;k gSa\
r
;fn x vkSj y dk egÙke lekiorZd (HCF) 15 gS] (a) 1226, 5376 (b) 1116, 4836
rks 36x² – 81y² vkSj 81x² – 9y² dk HCF
si
(c) 1056, 4596 (d) 1176, 5076
_________ ls foHkkT; gksxk\ 84. In finding the HCF of two numbers by the
(a) 135
an by
SSC CGL TIER- II 06/03/2023
(b) 120
division method, the last divisor is 28 and
the quotient are 1, 30, 1 and 3
respectively. What is the sum of the two
n
(c) 90 (d) 180 numbers?
Hkkx fof/ }kjk nks la[;kvksaHCF
dk Kkr djus esa]
82.
ja
13 a,b,c are four distinct numbers and the
R s
HCF of each pair of numbers (13,a) ; (13,b); vafre Hkktd 28 gS vkSj HkkxiQy Øe'k% 1] 30] 1
(13,c) is 13, where a,b,c are each less than vkSj 3 gSA nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx D;k gS\
a th
a+c (a) 7000 (b) 6944
60 and a<b<c. What is the value of ?
b (c) 6860 (d) 7140
ty a
Answer Key
di M
1.(c) 2.(a) 3.(c) 4.(a) 5.(d) 6.(c) 7.(b) 8.(d) 9.(a) 10.(d)
11.(a) 12.(d) 13.(d) 14.(c) 15.(b) 16.(c) 17.(b) 18.(d) 19.(a) 20.(d)
21.(c) 22.(a) 23.(b) 24.(b) 25.(a) 26.(b) 27.(d) 28.(a) 29.(a) 30.(a)
31.(c) 32.(b) 33.(b) 34.(a) 35.(c) 36.(a) 37.(b) 38.(a) 39.(d) 40.(c)
41.(a) 42.(b) 43. (c) 44. (c) 45.(d) 46.(b) 47.(a) 48.(d) 49.(b) 50.(b)
A
51.(d) 52.(a) 53.(b) 54.(b) 55.(a) 56.(a) 57.(d) 58.(a) 59.(c) 60.(b)
61.(d) 62.(d) 63.(b) 64.(a) 65.(b) 66.(b) 67.(a) 68.(a) 69.(c) 70.(b)
71.(c) 72.(d) 73.(d) 74.(d) 75.(d) 76.(d) 77.(c) 78.(d) 79.(a) 80.(b)
81.(a) 82.(b) 83.(d) 84.(a)
9
LINES & ANGLES/ js[kk vkSj dks.k
(CLASSROOM SHEET)
We have divided the geometry into five (a) Straight line: A line which does not
subtopic, which are as follows: change its direction at any point is
geusT;kfefr dks ik¡p mi&fo"k;ksa esa foHkkftr fd;k gS] called a straight line.
tks bl çdkj gSa% lh/h js[kk % ,slh js[kk tks fdlh Hkh fcUnq ij viuh
Point, Lines and Angle/ fcUnq] js[kk vkSj dks.k fn'kk ugha cnyrh lh/h js[kk dgykrh gSA
Triangle/f=kHkqt A B
t
Quadrilateral/ prqHkqZ (b) Curved line: A line which changes its
r
direction is called a curved line.
Polygon/ cgq Hkqt
si
Circle/o`Ùk
ekonkj js[kk % ,slh js[kk tks viuh fn'kk cnyrh
?kq
gks] ?kqekonkj js[kk dgykrh gSA
an by
POINTS, LINE AND ANGLE
B
n
1. Point : A point is a circle of zero radius
ja
nq % fcUnq 'kwU; f=kT;k dk dksbZ o`Ùk gksrk gSA
fcU
R s
Types of Point/fcUnq
ds izdkj A
a th
(a) Collinear Points: If three or more points (c) Line Segment: A line segments has two
situated on a straight line, these points are end points, but generally speaking line
called collinear points. segment is called a line.
ty a
l ajs[k fcUnq % ;fn rhu ;k rhu ls vf/d fcUnq fdlh ,d js[kk[kaM % js[kk[kaM ds nks var fcUnq gksrs gSa]
lhèkh js[kk esa fLFkr gks rks ;s fcUnq lajs[k fcUnq dgykrs gSaA
lkèkkj.kr% cksyus esa js[kk[kaM dks js[kk cksyrs g
di M
Example : Points A, B, and C are collinear.
mnkgj.k %
fcUnq
A, B, vkSjC lajs[k gSaA Types of Lines / js[kkvksa ds izdkj
A B C The lines are basically of five types as
discussed below:
(b) Non-collinear Points: If three or more points
are not situated on a straight line, these js[kk,¡ ewyr% ik¡p izdkj dh gksrh gSa &
points are called non-collinear points. (i) Intersecting Lines: If two or more lines
intersect each other, then they are
vl ajs[k fcUnq % ;fn rhu ;k rhu ls vf/d fcUnq fdlh called intersecting lines. In the figure
,d lhèkh js[kk esa fLFkr ugha gks rks ;s fcUnq vlajs[k fcUnqAB and CD are intersecting lines.
A
dgykrs gSaA çfrPNsnh js[kk,¡ % ;fn nks ;k nks ls vf/d ,d&nwljs
2. Lines: A line is made up of a infinite number dks izfrPNsn djrs gSa rks os izfrPNsnh js[kk,¡ dgykrs
of points and it has only length i.e., it does gSaA fn;s x;s fp=k
ABesa
vkSjCD izfrPNsnh js[kk,¡
not has any thickness (or width). A line is
gSaA
endless so, it can be extended in both
directions. C B
js[kk vuar la[;k esa fcUnqvksa ls feydj cuh gksrh gS vkSj
blesa fliZQ yackbZ gksrh gSA vFkkZr~ bldh dksbZ eksVkbZ
(pkSM+kbZ) ugha gksrhA js[kk dk dksbZ var fcUnq ugha gksrk]
A D
blfy, bls nksuksa fn'kkvksa esa c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA
1
(ii) Concurrent Lines : If three or more lines Symbolically it is represented as AB CD
pass through a point, then they are called or we can also say that CD AB.
concurrent lines and the point through ladsr :i esa bls AB CD }kjk iznf'kZr djrs gSa vFkok
which these all lines pass is called point of
concurrent.
ge dg ldrs gSa fd CD AB gSA
(v) Transversal Lines : A line which intersects
laxkeh js[kk,¡ % ;fn rhu ;k rhu ls vf/d js[kk,¡ ,d gh two or more given lines at distinct points is
fcUnq ls gksdj xqtjrh gS rks os laxkeh js[kk,¡ dgykrh gSa
called a transversal of the given lines.
vkSj ftl fcUnq ls gksdj ;s lHkh js[kk,¡ xqtjrh gS mls fr;Zd js[kk,¡ % og js•k tks nks ;k nks ls vf/d nh xbZ
leorhZ fcUnq dgrs gSaA js•kvksa dks vyx&vyx fcanqvksa ij dkVrh gS] nh xbZ
E B js•kvksa dh fr;Zd js•k dgykrh gSA
C
D P
C
r
A D
F
si
(iii) Parallel Lines : Two straight lines are parallel
if they lie in the same plane and do not
an by
intersect even if they produced infinitely. B
Perpendicular distances between two A
Q
n
parallel lines are always same at all places.
lekarj js[kk,¡
% nks lh/h js[kk,¡ lekarj gksaxh ;fn os leku
ja
ry esa fLFkr gksa vkSj vuar rd c<+kus ij Hkh ,d&nwljs dksIn figure straight lines AB and CD are
R s
izfrPNsfnr u djsA nks lekarj js[kkvks ds chp dh yacor intersected by a transversal PQ.
a th
nwjh lHkh txg leku gksrh gSA fn;s x;s fp=k esa lh/h js[kk,¡
AB vkSjCD fr;Zd js[kk
PQ }kjk izfrPNsfnr dh xbZ gSaA
A B
IMPORTANT POINTS – LINES
ty a
C D
There is one and only one line passing
di M
In the figure AB and CD are parallel lines. through two distinct points.
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
AB vkSjCD lekarj js[kk,¡ gSaA
nks vyx fcUnqvksa ls gksdj fliZQ vkSj fliZQ ,d js[kk
Symbol for parallel lines is ||. Hence, AB xqtjrh gSA
|| CD.
Two or more lines are said to be coplanar if
lekarj js[kkvksa dk izfrfpÉ
|| gSA vr%
AB || CD. they lie in the same plane, otherwise they
(iv) Perpendicular Lines : If two lines intersect are said to be non-coplanar.
at right angles, then two lines are called
nks ;k nks ls vf/d js•k,¡ leryh; dgykrh gSa ;fn os
perpendicular lines. In the following figure
AB and CD are perpendicular lines. ,d gh ry esa gksa] vU;Fkk os vleryh; dgykrh gSaA
yacor js[kk,¡ % ;fn nks js[kk,¡ ledks.k ij izfrPNsn djrs
The intersection of two planes is a line.
A
gSa rks nksuksa js[kk,¡ yacr js[kk,¡ dgykrh gSaA uhpsnks fn;sryksa
x;s dk izfrPNsn ,d js[kk gksrh gSA
fp=kAB vkSjCD esa yacr js[kk,¡ gSaA 3. Angles : An angle is the union of two non-
collinear rays with a common initial point.
C The two rays forming an angle are called
arms of the angle and the common initial
A point is called the vertex of the angle.
B dks.k % tc nks fdj.ksa ,d gh mHk;fu"B fcUnq ls izkjaHk
gksrh gSa rks ,d dks.k curk gSA tks nks fdj.ksa dks.k cukrh
D gS mUgsa dks.k dh Hkqtk dgrs gSa vkSj mHk;fu"B izkja
fcUnq 'kh"kZ dgykrk gSA
2
The angle AOB denoted by AOB, is formed (iv) Straight Angle: If measure of an angle is
by rays OA and OB and point O is the equal to 180°, then it is a straight angle.
“vertex” of the angle. Ítq dks.k % ;fn fdlh dks.k dh eki180º d cjkcj gks
fdj.kksaOA vkSjOB }kjk cuk gqvk dks.k
AOB dks rks ;g Ítq dks.k dgykrk gSA
AOB }kjk iznf'kZr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj fcUnq
O dks.k
dk 'kh"kZ gSA
A B
O
A
= 180° ( “AOB is a straight angle)
(v) Reflex Angle: If measure of an angle is more
than 180° but less than 360°, then it is a
reflex angle.
o`gÙk dks.k % ;fn fdlh dks.k dh eki
180º ls vf/d
O ijarq 360º ls de gks rks ;g o`gÙk dks.k dgykrk gSA
B
r
Types of Angles/ dks.k ds izdkj
si
(i) Acute Angle: If the measure of an angle is B
less than 90°, it is an acute angle. O
an by
U;wu dks.k % ;fn fdlh dks.k dh eki
90º ls de gks rks A
;g U;wu dks.k gksrk gSA
n
180° < < 360° ( AOB is a reflex angle)
A (a) Pairs of Angles/ dks.kksa dk ;qXe
ja
R s
(i) Adjacent Angles: Two angles are called
adjacent angles if:
a th
vkl dks.k % nks dks.k vkl dgs tkrs gSa ;fn
They have the same vertex,
O
B muds 'kh"kZ leku gksa
ty a
0° < < 90° (AOB is an acute angle) They have a common arm,
(ii) Right Angle : If measure of an angle is equal mudh ,d Hkqtk mHk;fu"B gks
di M
to 90°, then it is a right angle.
Uncommon arms are on either side of the
ledks.k % ;fn fdlh dks.k dh eki90º ds cjkcj gks rks common arm.
;g ledks.k gksrk gSA xSj&mHk;fu"B Hkqtk,¡] mHk;fu"B Hkqtk ds nksuks
A gksaA
O B
= 90° (AOB is a right angle) C
(iii) Obtuse Angle: If measure of an angle is more
A
than 90° but less than 180°, then it is a O
obtuse angle. B
vf/d dks.k % ;fn fdlh dks.k dh eki 90º ls vf/d In the figure, AOC and BOC have a
ijarq180º ls de gks] rks og vf/d dks.k dgykrk gSA common vertex O. Also, they have a
common arm OC and the distinct arms
A OA and OB, lie on the opposite side of
the line OC.
fn;s x;s fp=k esa]
AOC vkSjBOC dk ,d
mHkfu"B 'kh"kZ
O gSA mudh ,d mHk;fu"B Hkqtk
OC
O B vkSj xSj&mHk;fu"BOA Hkqtk
vkSjOB Hkh js[kk
OC
90° < < 180° ( AOB is an obtuse angle) ds foijhr fn'kkvksa esa fLFkr gSA
3
(ii) Complementary Angles : If sum of two angles fn;s x;s fp=k esa]
OA vkSjOB foijhr fdj.ksa gSa]
is equal to 90°, then the two angles are called
AOC vkSjBOC vkl dks.k gS blfy, AOC
complementary angles.
vkSjBOC jSf[kd ;qXe cukrs gSaA
iwjd dks.k % ;fn nks dks.kksa dk
90º;ksx
gks] rks ;s nksuksa
If a ray stand on a line, the sum of the
dks.k iwjd dks.k dgykrs gSaA
adjacent angles so formed is 180°.
C ;fn dksbZ fdj.k fdlh js[kk ij iM+h gks rks bl izdkj
D
cus vkl dks.kksa dk ;ksx
180º gksrk gSA
Note : Conversely, if the sum of two adjacent
yº angles is 180°, then their non-common arms
xº are two opposite rays.
A
B uksV blds
% foijhr] ;fn nks vklUu dks.kksa dk ;ksx
BAD and DAC are complementary angles,
180º gS] rks mudh xSj mHk;fu"B Hkqtk,a nks foijhr
if xº + yº = 90°
(iii) Supplementary Angles: If sum of two angles
fdj.ksa gSaA
is equal to 180°, then the two angles are (v) Vertically opposite Angles : If arm of two
called supplementary angle. angles form two pairs of opposite rays, then
lEiwjd dks.k % ;fn nks dks.kksa dk ;ksxgks] rks ;s
180º the two angles are called as vertically
nksuksa dks.k lEiwjd dks.k dgykrs gSaA opposite angles.
C 'kh"kkZfHkeq[k dks.k % ;fn nks dks.kksa dh Hkqtk fo
fdj.kksa ds nks ;qXe cukrh gksa] rks nksuksa dks.k 'kh"kk
dgykrs gSaA
yº xº
D A B A D
BAC and DAC is supplementary angles,
if xº + yº = 180° O
Ex.1. If two supplementary angles differ by 74°,
then one of the angles is:
C B
;fn nks lEiwjddks.kksa dk varj
74º gS] rks muesa ls
,d dks.k gksxk\ In other words, when two lines intersect,
SSC CHSL 08/06/2022 (Shift- 01) two pairs of vertically opposite angles are
(a) 65° (b) 55° formed. Each pair of vertically opposite
(c) 43° (d) 53° angles are equal.
(iv) Linear Pair of Angles: Two adjacent angles nwljs 'kCnksa esa] tc nks js[kk,¡ izfrPNsn djrh gSa rk
are said to form a linear pair of angles, if
their noncommon arms are two opposite
'kh"kkZfHkeq[k dks.kksa ds nks ;qXe curs gSaA 'kh"
rays. dks.kksa dh izR;sd ;qXe cjkcj gksrs gSaA
dks.kksa dk jSf[kd ;qXe % nks vkl dks.k] dks.kksa dk
In the figure, two lines AB and CD
jSf[kd ;qXe rc cukrs gSa tc mldh nks vleku Hkqtk,¡ nks intersect at O. We find that AOC and
foijhr fdj.k gksaA BOD are vertically opposite angles
fp=k esa nks js[kk,¡
AB vkSjCD fcUnq
O ij izfrPNsn
C
djrs gSaA
So, AOC = BOD
0 º 60
12 º Similarly, BOC and AOD are vertically
A O B opposite angles.
In figure, OA and OB are two opposite blh izdkj] BOC vkSjAOD 'kh"kkZfHkeq[k dks.k gSaA
rays AOC & BOC are the adjacent
angles. Therefore, AOC and BOC form a So, BOC = AOD
linear pair.
Ex.2. In the figure, two straight lines AB and fn;s x;s fp=k esa ,dkarj var%dks.k
3 = 5 rFkk2 =
CD intersect each other at O. If AOE = 8 vkSj ,dkUrj oká dks.k 1 = 7 rFkk4 = 6
75°, find the value of a, b and c Note : Conversely, if a transversal intersects
respectively. two lines in such a way that a pair of
fp=k esa] nks lh/h js[kk,¡
AB vkSjCD ,d&nwljs dks alternate interior angles is equal, then the
fcUnqO ij izfrPNsfnr djrs gSaA ;fn
AOE = 75° two lines are parallel.
gS rks
a, b vkSjc ds eku Kkr djsaA uksVblds
% foijhr ;fn dksbZ fr;Zd js[kk nks js[kkvksa dks
C
bl izdkj izfrPNsn djrh gS fd ,dkarj var%dks.kksa dk
2c B ,d ;qXe cjkcj gks rks nksuksa js[kk,¡ lekarj gksrh gSaA
O
a
(viii) Consecutive Interior Angles : When two
4b
b
parallel lines are intersected by a
A 75º D transversal, they form two pairs of interior
E angles. The pairs of interior angles so formed
are supplementary
(a) 84°, 21°, 48° (b) 21°, 84°, 48° Øekxr vkarfjd dks.k % tc nks lekarj js[kk,a ,d fr;Zd
r
(c) 48°, 21°, 84° (d) 21°, 48°, 84° js[kk }kjk izfrPNsfnr gksrh gSa rks vkarfjd dks.kksa ds
si
(vi) Corresponding Angles : When two parallel ;qXe curs gSaA bl izdkj cus vkarfjd dks.k iwjd gksrs gSaA
lines are intersected by a transversal. They
an by
form pairs of corresponding angles.
laxr dks.k % tc nks lekarj js[kk,¡ ,d fr;Zd js[kk }kjk 4 1
l
izfrPNsfnr dh tkrhgS rksos laxr dks.kksa ds ;qXe cukrh
n
3 2
gSaA 8 5
m
ja
Lines l and m are intersected by the 7 6
R s
transversal n. Then 1 = 5, 4 = 8, 3 =
7 and 2 = 6 .
a th
js[kk,¡l vkSjm fr;Zd js[kkn }kjk izfrPNsfnr dh xbZ gSa] Pair of interior angles are:
rks1 = 5, 4 = 8, 3 = 7 vkSj2 = 6. 2 + 5 = 180°
n 3 + 8 = 180°
Ex.3. The three lines l, m & n are parallel to
ty a
4 1 each other. What is the measure of ABC.
l
3 2 rhu js[kk,¡l, m vkSjn ,d nwljs ds lekarj gSaA
ABC
di M
8 5 dh eki D;k gS\
m
7 6 C F
l
45º
(vii) Alternate Angles : When two parallel lines D B m
are intersected by a transversal, they form
pairs of Alternate Angles. Each pair of 60º
alternate angles are equal. n
A E
,dkUrj dks.k % tc nks lekarj js[kk,¡ ,d fr;Zd js[kk (a) 105° (b) 115°
}kjk izfrPNsfnr dh tkrh gS rks os ,dkarj dks.kksa ds ;qXe(c) 120° (d) 110°
cukrh gSaA ,dkarj dks.kksa ds izR;sd ;qXe cjkcj gksrs gSaA
Ex.4. In the given figure l, m, n are parallel to
A
each other and b : c = 2 : 3. What is the
n
value of a ?
4 1
fn;s x;s fp=k esal, m, n ,d&nwljs ds lekarj gSa
3 2
l
vkSjb : c = 2 : 3 gSA
a dk eku D;k gS\
8 5
m
7 6
a
l
b
m
c
In the given figure alternate interior angles n
3 = 5 and 2 = 8 and alternate exterior
angles 1 = 7 and 4 = 6. (a) 90º (b) 95º
(c) 105º (d) 108º
5
IMPORTANT POINTS – LINES (b) External Angle Bisector : Here, A'OB
and BOC are equal and external
If two angles of any pair of alternate interior
angles are equal, then the two lines are bisector is OB.
parallel. cká dks.k lef}Hkktd % ;gk¡
A'OB vkSjBOC,
;fn ,dkarj var% dks.kksa ds fdlh ;qXe ds dksbZ nks dks.kds cjkcj gSa vkSj
OB cká lef}Hkktd gSaA
cjkcj gksa rks nksukssa js[kk,¡ lekarj gksrh gSA
If two angles of any pair of alternate exterior A
angles are equal, then the two lines are
parallel.
;fn ,dkarj cká dks.kksa ds fdlh ;qXe ds dksbZ nks dks.k O C
cjkcj gksa rks nksukssa js[kk,¡ lekarj gksrh gSA
If two angles of any pair of corresponding
angles are equal, then the two lines are A¢
parallel. B
;fn laxr dks.kksa ds fdlh ;qXe ds nks dksbZ nks dks.k
r
(c) Bisector of corresponding Angles : If two
cjkcj gksa rks nksuksa js[kk,¡ lekarj gksrh gSaA parallel lines are intersected by a
si
If any two consecutive interior angles are
transversal, then bisectors of any two
supplementary (i.e. their sum is 180°), then
corresponding angles are parallel.
an by
the two lines are parallel.
;fn dksbZ nks Øekxr vkarfjd dks.k iwjd (mudk ;ksxiQy laxr dks.kksa ds lef}Hkktd % ;fn nks lekarj js[kk,¡
180°) gksa] rks nksuksa js[kk,¡ lekarj gksrs gSaA fdlh fr;Zd js[kk }kjk izfrPNsfnr dh tkrh gksa rks
n
When one pair of interior angle is fdUgha nks laxr dks.kksa ds lef}Hkktd lekarj gksrs gSa
supplementary, the other pair is also
ja
R s
supplementary and all pairs of alternate and
corresponding angles are congruent. M
E
a th
tc vkarfjd dks.kksa ds ,d ;qXe iwjd gksa rks nwljk ;qXe A B
G
Hkh iwjd gksrk gS vkSj ,dkarj rFkk laxr dks.kksa ds lHkh
;qXe cjkcj gksrs gSaA N
(b) Angle Bisectors : An angle bisector is a line
ty a
or ray that divides an angle into two
congruent angles. C H D
di M
dks.k lef}Hkktd % dks.k lef}Hkktd og js[kk ;k fdj.k F
gksrh gS tks fdlh dks.k dks nks cjkcj dks.kksa esa foHkDr
dj nsrh gSA EGM = GHN
Two types of angle bisector are interior and
exterior. GM || HN
dks.k lef}Hkktd nks izdkj ds gksrs gSa % vkarfjd vkSjIn the given figure, l1 is parallel to l2, AB
Ex.5.
cká dks.k f}HkktdA and BC are angle bisectors. Find the
(a)Internal Angle Bisector : Here, two angles measure of ABC.
are formed AOB and BOC. Both angles fn;s x;s fp=k esa
l1 vkSjl2 lekarj gSaA
AB vkSjBC
are equal () because OB is the internal dks.k lef}Hkktd gSaA
ABC dh eki Kkr djsaA
bisector.
vkarfjd dks.k lef}Hkktd % ;gk¡ nks dks.k
A
AOB
vkSjBOC cus gq, gSaA nksuksa () dks.k
cjkcj gSa C
a l1
D;ksafd
OB vkarfjd lef}Hkktd gSaA a
B
A b
b
l2
B A
O
C (a) 60° (b) 70°
(c) 80° (d) 90°
6
Exercise
1. In the given figure find x. 4. In the figure if EF||CD. Prove AB||CD.
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
x dk eku Kkr djsaA fn, x, fp=k esa ;fn EF||CD gS] rks fl¼ djsa
AB||CD.
E A B
40º
xº
10
5º
D
C
E
F
º 165º
45º 25
A B
r
C D
si
(a) 60º (b) 50º 5. In the given figure AB||CD. Find the
value of x?
an by
(c) 45º (d) 30º
2. In the given figure AB||CD and AC||BD fn, x, fp=k esaAB||CD gS]x dk eku D;k gksxk\
n
and if EAC = 40º, FDG = 55º, HAB =
A 3x B
x, then the value of x is : 4x
ja
fn, x, fp=k esaAB||CD rFkkAC||BD gSA ;fn
R s
5x
EAC = 40º, FDG = 55º, HAB = x, rksx
a th
dk eku Kkr djsaA C 6x
D
(a) 5º (b) 10º
H
(c) 20º (d) 12º
ty a
A x B 6. In the given figure below AB||CD, find x.
uhps fn, x, fp=k esaAB||CD gS]x dk eku Kkr
di M
djsaA
D
F C D
E C
K G 110º
2x +15º
(a) 95º (b) 70º
A 35º B
(c) 35º (d) 85º
3. Find the value of a + b. (a) 45º (b) 40º
a+b dk eku D;k gksxk (c) 35º (d) 67.5º
7. If AB||CD then find the value of + +
A
.
A
;fn AB||CD rc + + dk eku fudkfy;sA
a
A B
E
50º 130º O
b
B C D
C D
(a) 80º (b) 180º (a) 180º (b) 270º
(c) 90º (d) 120º (c) 360º (d) 240º
7
8. In the shown figure AB||DE, find (a) 40 (b) 45
supplementary angle of x. 199
(c) (d) 41
fn, x, fp=k esaAB||DE, x dk laiwjd dks.k Kkr 7
djsaA 12. In the given figure AB||CD||EF||GH, if
BH =188 cm, AC = 21 cm, CE = 12 cm,
B QR = 18 cm and RS = 21 cm find the
A
4x value of EG + PQ + DF?
5x C fn, x, fp=k esa AB||CD||EF||GH, ;fn
BH =188 lseh, AC = 21 lseh, CE = 12 lseh,
3x
D E QR = 18 lseh vkSjRS = 21 lseh, EG + PQ +
DF dk eku Kkr djsa\
(a) 120º (b) 150º
(c) 140º (d) 125º A B
21 cm
9. Find the values of x?
C D
x dk eku Kkr djsaA
r
12 cm R 18 cm
E F
S 21 cm
si
133º
C D G H
an by
(a) 91.5 (b) 93.5
xº
(c) 97.5 (d) 99.5
n
A 143º B
13. In the figure, QS = QT and RU = RT, QPR
= 36º. Find STU.
ja
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
QS = QT vkSjRU = RT, QPR
R s
(a) 79º (b) 81º
(c) 89º (d) 84º = 36º gS] rks
STU dk eku gS %
a th
10. In the figure given below PQ||RS||TU P
||VW, PR = 21 cm, RT= 27 cm, TV = 51
cm, QW = 121 cm, then find SU?
ty a
S
fn, x, fp=k esaPQ||RS||TU ||VW, Hkqtk PR
U
= 21 lseh, RT= 27 lseh, TV = 51 lseh, QW =
di M
90º
121 lseh] rks Hkqtk
SU dk eku Kkr djsaA Q T
R
(a) 96º
P Q
(b) 84º
R S (c) 72º
T U (d) 60º
V W 14. In the figure AC = CD. Find BCT (in degree).
(a) 42 cm (b) 38 cm
fp=k esa
AC = CD gSA
BCT dk eku Kkr djsa (fMxzh esa)
A
(c) 36 cm (d) 33 cm
11. In the given figure below AB||CD||EF, if
º
25
5
A
AB = 36 cm, EF = 50 cm, AC = CE then
9
find CD = ?
uhps fn, x, fp=k esaAB||CD||EF. ;fn AB =
º C 35
5 40 º
36 lseh, EF = 50 lseh, AC = CE rks CD dk 20
9 B º
eku D;k gksxk\ T
A B D
(a) 60º
C D (b) 80º
(c) 70º
E F
(d) 50º
8
15. In the figure, EBC = 25º, BAC = 35º and 21. The measure of half of supplement of P is
AED = 80º. Find (ABC + EAD + ADE) 19º more than thrice of half of measure of
(in degrees). complement of angle P. What is sum in
fp=k esa
EBC = 25º, BAC = 35º vkSjAED radians, of the measure of twice of
= 80º gSA (ABC + EAD + ADE) dk eku gS supplement and half of complement of P.
(fMxzh esa) dks.kP dk leiwjd dk vk/k mlds iwjd ds rhu xquk
A ds vk/s ls 19º vf/d gSA dks.kP ds lEiwjd dk nks
xq.kk rFkk iwjd dk vk/k dk ;ksx jsfM;u esa D;k gksxk\
º
35
49 36
(a) (b)
80º D 36 49
B 25º E 3 33
(c) (d)
4 43
C
(a) 190º (b) 170º 22. If a transversal intersects four parallel
straight lines, then the number of distinct
r
(c) 160º (d) 180º
values of the angles so formed will be :
16. The complement angle of 70º is :
;fn dksbZ fr;Zd js[kk pkj lh/h lekarj js[kkvksa dks
si
70º dk iwjd dks.k Kkr djsaA
izfrPNsfnr djrh gS rks bl izdkj cus dks.kksa ds
5
an by
18
(a) radian (b) radian vyx&vyx ekuksa dh la[;k gS\
9
9 (a) 2 (b) 8
n
(c) radian (d) radian (c) 4 (d) 16
9 5
23. In the figure given below, PQ = QU = US =
17. The complement angle of 30º20 is :
ja
SV = VR = RT = TP. Find P.
30º20dk iwjd dks.k Kkr djsaA
R s
uhps fn;s x;s fp=k esa
PQ = QU = US = SV = VR
(a) 69º40 (b) 59º40
= RT = TP gSA P Kkr djsaA
a th
(c) 35º80 (d) 159º40
S
18. If the arms of one angles are respectively
parallel to the arms of another angle, then R
the two angles are :
ty a
Q
;fn ,d dks.k dh Hkqtk,¡ Øe'k% nwljs dks.k dh Hkqtvksa
ds lekarj gSa] rks nks dks.k gSa %
di M
P U V
(a) Neither equal nor supplementary
T
º
2
u rks cjkcj vkSj u gh lEiwjd gSaA (a) 30º (b) 25
(b) Not equal but supplementary 7
º
u rks cjkcj ysfdu lEiwjd gSaA 5
(c) 25 (d) CND
(c) Equal but not supplementary 7
24. Angles are shown in the given figure. What
cjkcj gSa ysfdu lEiwjd ugha gSaA is the value of 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6
(d) Eigther equal or supplementary + 7 + 8 ?
;k rks cjkcj gS ;k lEiwjd gSA fn, x, fp=k esa 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 +
19. The measure of an angle is 18º less than 7 + 8 dk eku D;k gksxk\
the measure of its complementary angle
A
then find the value of angle?
,d dks.k dk eku mlds dksfViwjd dks.k 18º
ls 2 3
1 4
de gSA dks.k dk eku Kkr djsaA
(a) 48º (b) 38º
(c) 54º (d) 36º
20. The supplementary angle of angle P is
(12a + 4)º and the complement of angle 5
8
P measures 6aº. What is P? 7 6
dks.kP dk laiwjd dks.k(12a + 4)º gS vkSj dksfViwjd
6aº gSAP dk eku D;k gksxk\ (a) 240º (b) 360º
(a) 4º (b) 4.2º
(c) 560º (d) 720º
(c) 14.3º (d) 6º
9
Answer Key
1.(a) 2.(d) 3.(a) 4.(*) 5.(b) 6.(a) 7.(c) 8.(b) 9.(d) 10.(d)
11.(d) 12.(b) 13.(c) 14.(c) 15.(b) 16.(c) 17.(b) 18.(b) 19.(d) 20.(a)
21.(a) 22.(a) 23.(c) 24.(b)
r
si
an by
n
ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A
10
FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLE
f=kHkqt ds ewyHkwr xq.k/eZ
[CLASSROOM SHEET]
• A plane closed figure bounded by three
intersecting straight lines is called a
FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES
triangle. OF TRIANGLE
rhu izfrPNsnh js[kkvksa ls f?kjh can vkÑfr f=kHkqt
dgykrh gSA
f=kHkqt ds ewyHkwr xq.k
A Property-1
r
Sum of all three angles of a triangle is
si
always 180º, i.e. A + B + C = 180º.
fdlh Hkh f=kHkqt ds rhuksa dks.kksa dkgksrk
180º ;ksx
B
an by C gSA vFkkZr~
A + B + C = 180º
n
• In the given figure, ABC is a triangle. It A
is denoted by 'D'.
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
ABC ,d f=kHkqt gSA 'D'
bls }kjk
ja
R s
iznf'kZr djrs gSaA
a th
• A triangle has three sides AB, BC and CA, B C
three angles A, B, C and three vertices 1. If the angles of a triangle are (x – 46) degrees,
A, B and C. (x + 96) degrees and 8x degrees, then what is
,d f=kHkqt esa rhu Hkqtk,¡
AB, BC vkSj CA, rhu the value of 2x?
ty a
;fn ,d f=kHkqt ds dks.k (x – 46) fMxzh] (x + 96)
dks.kA, B, C vkSj rhu 'kh"kZ
A, B vkSj C
fMxzh vkSj8x fMxzh gS rks x dk
2 eku D;k gS\
gksrs gSaA
di M
SSC CGL 01/12/2022 (Shift-02)
(a) 15 degrees (b) 24 degrees
A
(c) 26 degrees (d) 13 degrees
1 1 1
2. In a triangle ABC, A + C + B =
b 2 3 2
c
80º, then what is C equal to :
1 1 1
f=kHkqt
ABC esa A + C + B = 80º gS]
2 3 2
B C rksC dk eku gS %
a
(a) 35º (b) 40º
A
The length of the sides are generally (c) 60º (d) 70º
denoted by small letter of the opposite 3. In ABC, A – B = 33º, B – C = 18º.
vertices, i.e. what is the sum of the smallest and the
Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ lkekU;r% foijhr 'kh"kks± dslargest
NksVsangle of the triangle?
f=kHkqt
ABC esaA – B = 33º, B – C =
v{kjksa }kjk O;Dr fd, tkrs gSaaA 18º gS] rks f=kHkqt ds lcls NksVs vkSj lcls cM+s dks.k
BC is denoted by a, CA is denoted by b
dk ;ksx D;k gS\
and AB is denoted by c.
SSC CGL Tier-II (15/11/2020)
vFkkZr~
BC dks a, CA dks b vkSjAB dks c }kjk (a) 143º (b) 125º
iznf'kZr fd;k tkrk gSA (c) 92º (d) 108º
1
5. In ABC, A + B = 65º, B + C = 140º, (ii) Sides opposite to the equal angles of a
the find B. triangle are equal
ABC esaA + B = 65º, B + C = 140º fdlh f=kHkqt esa cjkcj dks.kksa ds lkeus dh Hkqtk,¡ cjkcj
gS] rks
B dk eku Kkr djsaA gksrh gSA
(a) 25º (b) 40º
(c) 35º (d) 20º A
4. A, B, C are three angles of a ABC.
If A – B = 15º, B – C = 30º, then
A, B and C are :
A, B, C, ABC ds rhu dks.k gSaA ;fn
A – B = 15º, B – C = 30º gS] rksA, B C
B vkSj C dk eku gS % In ABC, if B = C, then
(a) 70º, 50º, 60º (b) 80º, 60º, 40º
f=kHkqt
ABC esa ;fnB = C gS] rks
(c) 80º, 55º, 45º (d) 80º, 65º, 35º
6. In a triangle, values of all the angles are AC = AB
r
integers. Which one of the following 8. In ABC, A = 65º, AB = BC, find C.
cannot be the proportion of their f=kHkqt
ABC, esaA = 65º, AB = BC gS] rks
C
si
measures?
dk eku Kkr djsaA
,d f=kHkqt esa] lHkh dks.kksa ds eku iw.kkZad gSA
an by
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk muds ekiksa dk vuqikr
ugha gks ldrk gS\
(a) 25º
(c) 40º
(b) 50º
(d) None of these
n
9. If the angles P, Q and R of the PQR
(a) 1 : 2 : 3 (b) 3 : 4 : 5
are in the ratio 6 : 7 : 7, which of the
(c) 5 : 6 : 7
ja (d) 6 : 7 : 8
following is true?
R s
7. The angles of a triangles are in AP
(arithmetic progression). If measure of the ;fn PQR ds dks.kP, Q vkSjR Øe'k% 6%7 %
a th
smallest angle is 50º less than that of the 7 ds vuqikr esa gks rks fuEu esa ls dkSu lk dFku lR; gS\
largest angle, then find the larges angle (a) PQ = PR (b) PQ = QR
(in degrees). (c) QR = PR (d) PQ ¹ QR ¹ PR
fdlh f=kHkqt ds dks.kAP (lekukUrj Js.kh) esa gSA
ty a
10. In PQR, Q = 90º, PQ = 8 cm and PRQ
;fn lcls NksVs dks.k dk eki lcls cM+s dks.k ls = 45º. Find the length of QR.
50º de gS] rks lcls cM+k dks.k (va'k esa) Kkr djsaA PQR, esaQ = 90º, PQ = 8 cm vkSjPRQ =
di M
(a) 80 (b) 85 45º gSA
QR dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
(c) 90 (d) 75
SSC CGL 13/12/2022 (Shift-01)
(a) 6 cm
Property-2
(b) 3 cm
(i) Angles opposite to the equal sides of a (c) 5 cm
triangle are equal. (d) 8 cm
fdlh f=kHkqt dh cjkcj Hkqtkvksa ds lkeus ds dks.k cjkcjOne of the angles of a triangle is 108°, and
11.
the other two angles are equal. What is the
gksrs
gSaA
measure of each of these equal angles?
A f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k 108
º gS vkSj vU; nks dks.k cjkcj
A
gSaA bu cjkcj dks.kksa esa ls izR;sd dk eku Kkr dhft,A
SSC CHSL 10/06/2022 (Shift-02)
(a) 36°
(b) 72°
B C (c) 78°
In ABC, if AB = BC, then (d) 39°
12. In the given figure PQ = PS = SR and QPS =
f=kHkqt
ABC esa ;fnAB = BC gS] rks 40º, then what is the value of QPR (in
A = C degree)?
2
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa
PQ = PS = SR vkSjQPS = f=kHkqt
ABC, esaAB = AC gS] fcanq
O, BC ij bl izdkj
40º gS] rks
QPR dk eku D;k gS\ gS fd BO = CO gS vkSjOD js[kkAB ij yEcor gS vkSj
OE js[kkAC ij yEcor gSA ;fn BOD = 60º gS] rks
P
AOE dk eki gksxk%
SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) 120º (b) 60º
(c) 30º (d) 90º
Property-3
Q R (i) The angle opposite to the greater side is
S
always greater than the angle opposite to
(a) 45º (b) 60º the smaller side.
(c) 75º (d) 50º cM+h Hkqtk ds foijhr dk dks.k ges'kk NksVh Hkqtk d
13. In triangle DEF shown below, points A, B foijhr dks.k ls cM+k gksrk gSA
and C are on DE, DF and EF respectively
A
r
such that EC = AC and CF = BC. If
ÐD = 40º, then what is ACB in degrees?
si
uhps fn;s x;s f=kHkqt
DEF esa fcUnqA, B vkSj C
Øe'k% Hkqtk
DE, DF vkSj EF ij bl izdkj gS fd
an by
EC = AC vkSjCF = BC gSA ;fnÐD = 40º gS] rks
n
ACB dk eku D;k gS\
B C
D
ja In ABC, if BC > AC, then A > B
R s
ABC esa ;fn BC > AC, rksA > B
a th
(If the side BC is greater than the side AC,
A then A will be always greater than B.)
(;fn HkqtkBC HkqtkAC ls cM+h gS]A
rksges'kkB
B
ls cM+k gksxkA )
ty a
(ii) The side opposite to the greater angle is
always greater than the side opposite to the
E C F
di M
smaller angle.
(a) 140 (b) 70 cM+s dks.k ds foijhr dh Hkqtk ges'kk NksVs dks.k ds
(c) 100 (d) None of these foijhr Hkqtk ls cM+h gksrh gSA
14. In a ABC, points P, Q and R are taken on A
AB, BC and CA, respectively, such that BQ
= PQ and QC = QR. If BAC = 75°, what is
the measure of PQR (in degrees)?
ABC esa] fcanqP, Q vkSjR Øe'k%AB, BC vkSjCA B C
ij bl izdkj fy, x, gSa fd BQ = PQ vkSj QC = In ABC, if A > C, then
QR gSA ;fnBAC = 75° gS] rksPQR dk eki
ABC esa ;fnA > C, rks
A
(fMxzh esa)
D;k gS\
BC > AB
SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift-01)
16. The ratio of the angle P, Q and R of
(a) 40º (b) 30º a PQR is 2 : 4 : 9, then which of the
(c) 50º (d) 75º following is true ?
15. In ABC, AB = AC, O is a point on BC such PQRds dks.kksa
P, Q vkSjR dk vuqikr 2 :
that BO = CO and OD is perpendicular to 4 : 9 gS] rks fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk lgh gS\
AB and OE is perpendicular to AC. If BOD (a) PQ > QR > RP (b) PQ > RP > QR
= 60º, then measure of AOE is: (c) QR > RP > PQ (d) PR > PQ > QR
3
17. In ABC, A + B = 145º and C + 2B = A
180º. State which one of the following
relation is true? x
F
ABC esaA + B = 145º vkSjC + 2B = E
180º gS rks fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk laca/ lgh gS\ 13
0º
(a) CA = AB
40º y
(b) BC < AB
B C D
(c) CA > AB (a) 90º (b) 130º
(d) CA < AB (c) 65º (d) 120º
19.
In ABC, D is a point on BC such that
Property-4 ADB = 2DAC, BAC = 70° and B = 56°.
If a side of triangle is produced, then the What is the measure of ADC?
exterior angle so formed is equal to the sum ABC esa, BC ij D ,d ,slk fcanq gS fdADB
of the two interior opposite angles. = 2DAC, BAC = 70° vkSjB = 56° gSA
;fn f=kHkqt dh fdlh Hkqtk dks c<+k;k tkrk gS rks bl ADC dk eki D;k gS\
r
izdkj cuk cká dks.k nks foijhr vkarfjd dks.kksa ds SSC CGL Tier-II (03/02/2022)
si
;ksxiQy ds cjkcj gksrk gSA (a) 72º (b) 54º
(c) 74º (d) 81º
A
a
an by 20. In the given triangle, CD is the bisector of
BCA. CD = DA. If BDC = 76º, what is the
n
degree measure of CBD?
fn, x, f=kHkqt esa]
CD BCA dk lef}Hkktd gSA CD =
ja DA ;fn BDC = 76º gS] rks
CBD dk va'k eki fdruk
R s
q gks
xk\
a th
B D C
C
ACD = CAB + ABC
or = +
ty a
Note. If the side BC of a ABC is produced on
both sides, then the sum of the exterior
di M
B D A
angles so formed is greater than A by SSC CGL 01/12/2022 (Shift- 04)
two right angles (ie 180°).
(a) 32º (b) 76º
;fn fdlh ABC dh HkqtkBC nksuksa vksj c<+kbZ(c) 80º (d) 66º
tkrh gS] rks bl çdkj cus cká dks.kksa dkA;ksx
ls 21. In PQR, QT is perpendicular to PR and
nks ledks.kksa (vFkkZr
180°) ls vf/d gksrk gSA S is a point on QR such that PSQ = pº.
A If TQR = 46º and SPR = 32º, then the
value of p is :
f=kHkqt
PQR esaQT, PR ij yac gS vkSjQR ij
1
fcUnq
S bl izdkj gS fd PSQ = pº gSA ;fn
TQR
= 46º vkSjSPR = 32º gS] rks p dk eku Kkr
A
djsaA
4 5
2 3 SSC CGL 10/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
B C (a) 78º (b) 82º
4 + 5 = A + 2 × 90° = A + 180° (c) 76º (d) 72º
22. In PQR, S is a point on the side QR such
18. Find the value of x + y in the figure given 1
below. that QPS = PSR, QPR = 78°and PRS
2
uhps nh xbZ vkÑfr esa
x + y dk eku Kkr djsaA = 44°. What is the measure of PSQ?
4
PQR eas
,S ,d fcanq gS] tks Hkqtk
QR ij bl izdkj Property-5
1
fLFkr gS fd
QPS = PSR, QPR = 78° In a triangle the angle between internal
2
bisector of a base angle and external bisector
vkSj PRS = 44° gSA
PSQ dh eki D;k gS\
of the other base angle is half of the
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022 remaining vertex angle.
(a) 68° (b) 64°
A
(c) 58° (d) 56° According to this property BEC = .
2
23. In PQR, PQ = PR and S is a point on QR fdlh f=kHkqt esa ,d vk/kj dks.k ds vkarfjd lef}Hkktd
such that PSQ = 96° + QPS and QPR =
vkSj nwljs vk/kj dks.k ds cká lef}Hkktd ds chp
132º. What is the measure of PSR?
PQR esa, PQ = PR vkSjS js[kkQR ij bl izdkj
cuk dks.k 'ks"k 'kh"kZ dks.k dk vk/k gksrk gSA
A
fLFkr ,d fcanq gS fd
PSQ = 96° + QPS vkSj bl xq.k ds vuqlkjBEC =
2
QPR = 132º gSA PSR dk eki crkb,A
E
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
r
(a) 45° (b) 56°
A
(c) 54° (d) 52°
si
24. In the given figure CD is angle bisector
and AD = AM, then find = ?, if ABC =
47º.
an by
uhps fn, x, fp=k esaCD dks.k lef}Hkktd gS vkSj
n
AD = AM gS] rks
= ?, ;fn ABC = 47º gSA
B C
A
ja
R s
26. ABC is a triangle. The bisectors of the
internal angle B and external angle C
a th
intersect at D. If BDC = 50°, then A
D is?
ABC dksbZ f=kHkqtBgSA
dk vkarfjd lef}Hkktd
ty a
M vkSjC dk cká lef}Hkktd fcUnqD ij izfrPNsn
djrs gSaA;fn BDC = 50°gS] rks A dk eku
di M
B C
(a) 53º gS %
(b) 43º (a) 100° (b) 90°
(c) 47º (c) 120° (d) 60°
(d) None of these 27. In ABC, B is 72° and C = 44°. Side
25. In the given figure PQ = PS = SR and BC is produced to D. Then bisectors of B
QPS = 40º, then what is the value of and ACD meet at E. What is the measure
QPR (in degree)? of BEC?
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa
PQ = PS = SR vkSjQPS =
f=kHkqt
ABC esaB = 72º rFkkC = 44º gSA Hkqtk
40º gS] rks
QPR dk eku D;k gS\
BC dksD rd c<+k;k tkrk gSA
B rFkkACD ds
P
lef}Hkktd E ij feyrs gSaA
BEC dk eku D;k
A
gksxk\
SSC CGL 13/06/2019 (Shift- 03)
(a) 58° (b) 46°
(c) 32° (d) 36°
28. The side BC of ABC is produced to D. The
Q R
S bisectors of ABC and ACD meet at E. If
(a) 45º (b) 60º AB = AC and BEC = 35°, then the measure
(c) 75º (d) 50º of ABC will be:
5
ABC dh Hkqtk
BC, dks D rd c<+k;k tkrk gSA PQR esa Hkqtk
QR dksS rd c<+k;k x;k gS vkSj
ÐP
ÐABC vkSjACD ds lef¼Hkktd fcUnq
E ij feyrs dk lef}Hkktd HkqtkQR ls fcUnqT ij feyrk gS]
gSaA ;fn
AB = AC gSa vkSj
BEC = 35° gS] rksABC ;fn PQR = 30° rFkkPTR = 60° gS rks PRS
dk eki Kkr djsaA dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(a) 75° (a) 55° (b) 75°
(b) 55° (c) 90° (d) 60°
(c) 35° Property-7
(d) 45°
29. In the given figure AF is angle bisector of The angle between perpendicular drawn by
a vertex to opposite side and angle bisector
angle BAC and CD is exterior biscetor of
of the vertex angle is half of difference
angle BCA then what will be value of ? between other two remaining vertex angles.
fn, x, fp=k esa] AF, ABC dk vkarfjd dks.k
'kh"kZ ls foijhr Hkqtk ij Mkys x, yEc vkSj 'kh"kZ dks.k
len~foHkktd gSA tcfd Hkqtk
CD, BCA dk ckÞ;
ds lef}Hkktd ds chp dk dks.k 'ks"k nks 'kh"kZ dks.kksa
dks.k len~foHkktd gSA
dk eku Kkr djsaA
ds varj dk vk/k gksrk gSA
r
B
F A
si
E
an by 60º D
n
A C F
(a) 40°
ja (b) 45° B D E C
R s
(c) 48° (d) 30° AD BC and AE is angle bisector of A
a th
B – C
Property-6 Then DAE =
2
In ABC, the side BC produced to D and 32. In ABC, M and N are the points on the
ty a
angle bisector of A meets BC at E then side BC such that AM BC, AN is the
bisector of A and M lies between B and
ABC + ACD = 2 AEC.
di M
N, If B = 68º, C = 26º, then the measure
ABC esa Hkqtk
BC dksD rd c<+k;k x;k gS vkSj
A of MAN is ?
dk lef}Hkktd Hkqtk
BC ls fcUnq
E ij feyrk gS] rks ABC esaM vkSjN Hkqtk BC ij fcUnq gS tSls
ABC + ACD = 2 AEC AM BC, AN, A dk f}Hkktd gSA
M, B vkSjN
30. The side BC of ABC is produced to a point ds chp fLFkr gSA ;fn
B = 68º, C = 26º gS] rks
D. The bisector of A meets side BC in L. MAN dk eki gS %
If ABC = 30° and ACD = 115°, find ALC. SSC CGL Tier-II (16/11/2020)
ABC esa Hkqtk
BC dksD rd c<+k;k x;k gS vkSj
A (a) 24º (b) 22º
(c) 28º (d) 21º
dk lef}Hkktd Hkqtk
BC ls fcUnq
L ij feyrk gS];fn
33. In ABC, B = 78°, AD is a bisector of A
ABC = rFkkACD = gS rksALC dk
A
meeting BC at D, and AE BC at E. If DAE
eku Kkr dhft,A = 24°, then the measure of ACB is:
(a) 57.5° ABC esa
, B = 78° gS]A dk lef}Hkktd AD
(b) 72.5° gS tksBC ls fcanq
D ij feyrk gS vkSj fcanq
E ij
(c) 60° AE BC gSA ;fn DAE = 24° gS] rksACB dh
(d) 75° eki D;k gS\
31. The side QR of PQR is produced to a point SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
S. The bisector of P meets side QR in T. (a) 38° (b) 30°
If PQR = 30° and PTR = 60°, find PRS. (c) 32° (d) 42°
6
34. In PQR, Q = 84º, R = 48º, PS QR at Note:-
S and the bisector of P meet QR at T. 1. When one side is longer, the sum of the other
What is a measure of SPT ? two, they don’t meet.
PQR esaQ = 84º, R = 48º, PS QR vkSj tc fdlh f=kHkqt esa rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ 'ks"k nksuksa Hkq
P dk f}HkktdQR ls T ij feyrk gSASPT dk ds ;ksxiQy ls vfèkd gks rks nksuksa Hkqtk,¡ feyrh ugha gS
eku D;k gksxk\ 2. When one side is equal to the sum of other
SSC CGL Tier-II (15/11/2020) two sides, it is not a triangle (just a straight
(a) 21º (b) 12º line back and forth)
(c) 24º (d) 18º tc ,d Hkqtk dh yackbZ 'ks"k nksuksa Hkqtkvksa ds ;ksx
35. In ABC, B = 30°, C = 60°, AM BC &
cjkcj gks] rks ;g f=kHkqt ugha gksrkA (cfYd ;g ,d
AN is angle bisector of A, then find
lh/h js[kk gksrh gS)
NAB?
i.e., if a + b = c then point A, B and C are
ABC esaB = 30°, C = 60°, AM BC vkSj collinear.
AN dks.kA, dks lef}Hkktd gS rks
NAB dk eku
vFkkZr~ a
;fn+ b = c gS] rks fcUnq
A, B vkSjC lejSf[kd gksaxsA
Kkr dhft,A
r
C
(a) 75° (b) 30°
si
(c) 15° (d) 45°
22
Property-8
an by B
40
(i) Sum of any two sides of a triangle is always
n
greater than the third side, i.e.
18
fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksxiQy rhljh Hkqtk ls
ja
R s
ges'kk cM+k gksrk gSA vFkkZr~ A
a th
a+b>c 36. Two sides of a triangle are of length 3 cm
b+c>a and 8 cm, If the length of the third side is
'x' cm, then:
c+a>b
fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 3 lseh vkSj 8
ty a
A
lseh gSA ;fn rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ
x lseh gks rks
SSC CHSL 17/03/2020 (Shift- 01)
di M
c b (a) 5 < x (b) 5 < x < 11
(c) 0 < x < 11 (d) x > 11
37. Among the following options, which are
B a C
NOT sides of a triangle?
(ii) Difference of any two sides of a triangle is fuEufyf[kr fodYiksa eas ls dkSu&lk fodYi] f=kHkqt dh
always smaller than the third side. Hkqtk,¡ ugha gSa\
fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dk varj rhljh Hkqtk ls SSC CHSL 01/06/2022 (Shift- 2)
ges'kk NksVk gksrk gSA vFkkZr~ (a) 12 cm, 9 cm and 15 cm
|a – b| < c (b) 20 cm, 20 cm and 20 cm
|b – c| < a (c) 3 cm, 5 cm and 4 cm
A
|c – a| < b (d) 3 cm, 5 cm and 1 cm
A 38. Two sides of a triangle are 13 cm of 5 cm.
how many values of 3rd side are possible
where length of 3rd side is an integer.
c b fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 13 lseh vkSj
lseh gSA rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ ds fdrus eku laHko gSa
tgk¡ rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ ,d iw.kk±d gS\
B C (a) 8 (b) 9
a
(Here, || is the symbol for module) (c) 10 (d) 11
7
39. Three sides of a triangle are 5 cm, 9 cm, (a) 1356 (b) 1355
and x cm. The minimum integral value x (c) 1554 (d) 1752
is. 44. Find the sum of perimeters of all the
fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhu Hkqtk,¡ 5 lseh] 9 lsehxvkSj triangles formed from the sides-14 cm, 25
lseh gSA
x dk U;wure iw.kk±d eku gS % cm and x cm where x is an integer?
(a) 2 mu lHkh f=kHkqtksa dh ifjekiks dk ;ksxiQy Kkr djs
(b) 3 ftudh Hkqtk, 14 lseh] 25 lseh vkSj
x lseh gS] tgk¡
(c) 4
x iw.kkZd gS\
(d) 5
(a) 1728 (b) 1944
40. How many triangles can be formed by
taking any three from the four line (c) 1678 (d) 1560
segments of lengths, 2 cm, 3 cm, 5 cm and 45. Two of the sides of a scalene triangle are
6 cm? 10 and 33. How many different integral
pkj js[kk[kaMksa 2 lseh] 3 lseh] 5 lseh vkSj 6 lseh esa
values third side can take?
ls fdUgha rhu dks ysdj fdrus f=kHkqt cuk, tk ldrs gSa\ fdlh fo"keckgq f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ
SSC CGL 06/03/2020 (Shift- 02) lseh vkSj 33 lseh gSA rhljh Hkqtk ds vyx&vyx fdrus
r
(a) 1 (b) 2 iw.kk±d eku laHko gSa\
si
(c) 3 (d) 4 (a) 17 (b) 18
41. Taking only three line segments, out of the (c) 19 (d) 20
an by
segment of length 2 cm, 4 cm, 6 cm, 7 cm
and 8 cm the number of triangles that can
46. If a and b are the lengths of two sides of a
triangle such that the product ab = 24,
n
be formed?
where a and b are integers, then how many
js[kk[kaMksa 2 lseh] 4 lseh] 6 lseh] 7 lseh vkSj 8 lseh
such triangles are possible?
ja
esa ls fdUgha rhu dks ysdj fdrus f=kHkqt cuk, tk
;fn a vkSjb ,d f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ
R s
ldrs gSa\
bl çdkj gS fd xq.kuiQyab = 24 gS] tgk¡a vkSj
a th
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d) 6 b iw.kkZad gSa] rks ,sls fdrus f=kHkqt laHko gSa\
42. In the diagram below of triangle PQR, S is SSC CHSL 12/04/2021 (Shift- 03)
a point on PQ, PR = 8cm, PS = 3cm and QR (a) 15 (b) 12
ty a
= 15cm. Then the length of SQ could be. (c) 18 (d) 16
47. How many isosceles triangle with integer
fn, x, fp=k esa f=kHkqt
PQR esa]S, PQ js[kk[k.M ij
di M
sides are possible such that the sum of two
,d fcanq gS]PR = 8 lseh, PS = 3 lseh vkSjQR = of the sides is 16 cm?
15 lseh gS rksSQ dh yackbZ gks ldrh gSA iw.kkZad Hkqtkvksa okys ,sls fdrus lef}ckgq f=kHkqt la
R
gSa fd nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksx 16 lseh gks\
SSC CHSL 13/04/2021 (Shift- 03)
(a) 18 (b) 15
8 15 (c) 9 (d) 24
MISCELLANEOUS QUESTIONS
P 3 S Q 48. ABC is an isosceles triangle in which BC =
A
AC. BC is extended to D such that AC = AD
(a) 4cm (b) 13cm
and BA is extended to E such that AE > AB.
(c) 20cm (d) 24cm
If EAD = 114º, then ADC is :
43. If the two sides of a triangle are 876cm and
678cm and the 3rd side is an integer then f=kHkqt
ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
BC = AC gSA
find the number of different triangles BC dksD rd bl izdkj c<+k;k x;k gS fd AC = AD
possible? vkSjBA dksE rd bl izdkj c<+k;k x;k gS fd AE >
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtk, 876 lseh rFkk 678 AB gSA ;fn
EAD = 114º gS] rks ADC dk eku gS %
lseh dh gS vkSj rhljh Hkqtk ,d iw.kZ la[;k gS rks(a) 56º (b) 66º
fofHkUu f=kHkqtksa dh laHkkfor la[;k Kkr djsaA (c) 76º (d) 95º
8
49. If in PQR, P = 120º, PS QR at S and
A
PQ + QS = SR, then the measure of Q is :
;fn f=kHkqt
PQR esaP = 120º, S ij PS QR
vkSjPQ + QS = SR gS] rks
Q dk eku Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL Tier-II (13/09/2019) F
(a) 20º (b) 50º
(c) 40º (d) 30º
50. In a ABC, D is a point on BC such that
B C
DC = AC and BAC – ABC = 20º. Find E
BAD.
(a) 10º (b) 15º
f=kHkqt
ABC esa BC ij D dksbZ fcUnq bl izdkj gS fd
(c) 18º (d) 20º
DC = AC vkSjBAC – ABC = 20ºABAD dk
53. In the figure shown, QPR + STU = 220º
eku Kkr dhft,A and PQR = PRQ + 30º. Also SQ = ST and
A TU = UR, then find PRQ.
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa
QPR + STU = 220º vkSj
r
? PQR = PRQ + 30º gS rFkk
SQ = ST vkSjTU
si
= UR Hkh gS]PRQ
rks dk eku Kkr dhft,A
an by P
n
B C
D U
S
(a) 10º
ja (b) 20º
R s
(c) 15º (d) 24º
51. In the figure shown AE || BC and BAC is
a th
Q R
equilateral triangle. Find the value of – T
, where BDC = 50º, BEC = 40º, DCE =
(a) 20º (b) 40º
and DBE = .
(c) 35º (d) 80º
ty a
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
AE || BC vkSjBAC ,d leckgq 54. In a ABC, D is a point on BC such that
f=kHkqt gSA
– dk eku Kkr dhft, tgk¡ BDC = AB = AD. F is a point on AC such that DF
di M
50º, BEC = 40º, DCE = vkSjDBE = = DC. If ABC – DAC = 36º, then find
FDC.
A D E fdlh f=kHkqt
ABC esa
D, HkqtkBC ij dksbZ fcUnq bl
izdkj gS fdAB = AD rFkkF Hkqtk
AC ij bl izdkj
50º 40º
gS fd DF = DC. ;fn ABC – DAC = 36º gS]
rksFDC dk eku Kkr dhft,A
A
B C
(a) 8º
A
(b) 10º F
(c) 12º
(d) 24º
52. In the given figure ABC is an isosceles
triangle with AB = AC. If AE = AF and BAE
= 30º, then the measure of FEC = ?
B D C
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS] ftlesa
AB = AC gSA ;fn AE = AF vkSjBAE = 30º gS] (a) 90º (b) 72º
rksFEC dh eki Kkr djsaA (c) 75º (d) 108º
9
55. In the given fig. ABC, AD = DE = EC = 57. In the f ollowing figure, if AD = AE, CD is
BC then find A : B? internal angle bisector of ACB. Find q?
fn, x, ABC esa
, AD = DE = EC = BC gS rc fp=k esa] ;fnAD = AE, vkSj Hkqtk
CD, ACB dk
A : B dk eku D;k gksxk\ vkarfjd dks.k len~foHkktd gS]
q dk eku D;k gksxk&
A A
D 40°
D
E
E
B C
B C
(a) 1 : 3 (a) 140° (b) 120°
(b) 1 : 2 (c) 110° (d) 130°
(c) 2 : 5 58. In triangle ABC, AB = AC, BAC = 32° if
(d) Can't be determined
r
BC = CD = EC then find BED?
56. In the given figure QS is external angle
f=kHkqt
ABC, AB = AC, BAC = 32° ;fn BC =
si
bisector of PQR, if PQ = RS, then find a?
CD = EC rc BED dk eku Kkr dhft,A
fn, x, fp=k esa] Hkqtk
QS ckÞ; dks.k len~foHkktd
an by
gS] ;fn PQ = RS, rc a dk eku Kkr djsA
A
n
Q
ja
R s
D
a th
3
P R S B C
ty a
(a) 48° (b) 45° (a) 14° (b) 16°
(c) 36° (d) 54° (c) 18° (d) 11°
di M
Answer Key
1.(c) 2.(c) 3.(b) 4.(d) 5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(b) 8.(d) 9.(a) 10.(d)
11.(a) 12.(c) 13.(c) 14.(b) 15.(c) 16.(b) 17.(c) 18.(a) 19.(a) 20.(d)
21.(c) 22.(b) 23.(c) 24.(c) 25.(c) 26.(a) 27.(c) 28.(b) 29.(a) 30.(b)
31.(c) 32.(d) 33.(b) 34.(d) 35.(c) 36.(b) 37.(d) 38.(b) 39.(d) 40.(b)
A
41.(d) 42.(b) 43.(b) 44.(a) 45.(c) 46.(d) 47.(d) 48.(c) 49.(c) 50.(a)
51.(b) 52.(b) 53.(a) 54.(d) 55.(a) 56.(c) 57.(a) 58.(b)
10
GEOMETRY
(TYPES OF TRIANGLE/f=kHkqtksa ds
) izdkj
Properties of a Right-angled Triangle/
Types of Triangles ledks.k f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡
f=kHkqtksa ds izdkj (i) (a) Exactly one of the angle is right angle,
Triangles are classified on the basis of angles i.e. B = 90º
and sides ,d dks.k ledks.k gksrk gS vFkkZr~
B = 90º
f=kHkqtksa dks muds dks.kksa vkSj Hkqtkvksa ds
(b) vk/kj ij two angles will be acute.
Exactly
oxhZÑr fd;k x;k gSA nks dks.k U;wudks.k gksaxsA
Types of Triangles/f=kHkqtksa ds izdkj 0º < A < 90º, C < 90º
(c) One angle is equal to the sum of other
two angle, i.e.
On the basis of angle On the basis of Sides
dks.kksa ds vk/kj ij Hkqtkvksa ds vkèkkj ij ,d dks.k vU; nks dks.kksa ds ;ksxiQy ds cjkcj gksrk
gSA
B = A + C = 90º
(i) Right angled (i) Scalene
(ii) (a) Pythagoras Theorem : In a right triangle,
ledks.k f=kHkqt fo"keckgq f=kHkqt the square of the hypotenuse is equal to
(ii) Acute angled (ii) Isosceles the sum of the square of the other two
sides.
U;wu dks.k f=kHkqt lef}ckgq f=kHkqt
(iii)Obtuse angled (iii) Equilateral ik;Fkkxksjl izes; % fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt esa d.kZ dk
oxZ 'ks"k nks Hkqtkvksa ds oxks± ds ;ksxiQy ds cjkcj gk
vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt leckgq f=kHkqt
gSA
Right Angled Triangle/ledks.k f=kHkqt If a, b and c be three sides of a right-angled
triangle, then according to the Pythagoras
If one of the angles of a triangle is right Theorem,
angle, then the triangle is called right-angled ;fn a, b vkSjc fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt dh rhu Hkqtk,¡
triangle. In the figure, B = 90º, then ABC is gksa] rks ik;Fkkxksjl izes; ds vuqlkj
right-angled triangle.
A
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k ledks.k gks] rks f=kHkqt
perpendicular = b
ledks.k f=kHkqt dgykrk gSA nh xbZ vkÑfrB =esa]
90º gS]
=c
blfy, ABC ledks.k gSA us
e
ten
A po
hy
90º
hypotenuse
B base = a C
a2 + b2 = c2
B C Example : 32 + 42 = 52
In right angled triangle, side opposite to (b) Pythagorean Triplets : A set of three
right angle is known as hypotenuse. integers a, b, c which satisfy Pythagoras
Theorem (a2 + b2 = c2) or are the sides of
fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt esa ledks.k ds foijhr Hkqtk d.kZ aright-angled triangle is called
dgykrh gSA Pythagorean triplets.
[1]
ik;Fkkxksfj;u fVªiysV % rhu iw.kk±dksa
a, b vkSjc dk Q1. In a ABC, AB = 8 cm, AC = 10 cm and B
lewg tks ik;Fkkxksjl izes;
a (+ b = c2) dks larq"V
2 2 = 90º, then the area of ABC is :
djs ;k fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk gks] ik;Fkkxksfj;u ABC esa]AB = 8 lseh] AC = 10 lseh vkSj
B =
fVªiysV dgykrk gSA 90º gS] rks
ABC dk {ks=kiQy gS %
(a) 49 sq. m (b) 36 sq. m
The smallest Pythagorean triplet is (3, 4,
5). (c) 125 sq. m (d) 24 sq. m
Q2. What is the area (in cm², correct to one
lcls NksVh ik;Fkkxksfj;u fVªiysV (3] 4] 5) gSA decimal place) of a triangle whose base is
If (a, b, c) be a Pythagorean triplets, then 21.4 cm and height is 15.5 cm?
a b c 21-4 lseh vk/kj vkSj 15-5 lseh Å¡pkbZ okys f=kHkqt
(ak, bk, ck) or , , will also be the dk {ks=kiQy (lseh
2
esa ,d n'keyo LFkku rd lgh)
k k k
Pythagorean triplet. D;k gksxk\
(a) 165.9 (b) 156.6
;fn (a, b, c) ik;Fkkxksfj;u fVªiysV gks]
(ak,rks
bk,
(c) 165.6 (d) 156.9
a b c Q3. Two sides of a triangle are 12.8 m and 9.6
ck) ;k k , k , k Hkh ik;Fkkxksfj;u fVªiysV gkasxsA
r
m. If the height of the triangle is 12 m,
corresponding to 9.6 m. Then what is its
si
Following Pythagorean triplets are height (in m) corresponding to 12.8 m?
frequently used in the examinations.
,d f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtk,as 12-8ehVj vkSj 9-6ehVj gS
gSaA an by
fuEu ik;Fkkxksfj;u fVªiysV ijh{kkvksa esa cgqrk;r iwNs;fn
tkrs
f=kHkqt dh Å¡pkbZ 12 ehVj gS] tks fd 9-6 ehVj
okys Hkqtk ds laxr gS] rks 12-8 ehVj okys Hkqtk ds
n
(3, 4, 5), (6, 8, 10), (9, 12, 15), (12, 16, laxr Å¡pkbZ (ehVj esa) D;k gksxh\
20), (15, 20, 25)
(a) 12 (b) 9
ja
(5, 12, 13), (10, 24, 26)
R s
(c) 10 (d) 8
(7, 24, 25), (14, 48, 50), (3.5, 12, 12.5),
Q4. What is the perimeter of a right angled
a th
(21, 72, 75)
triangle whose sides (making 90º) are 203
(8, 15, 17)
cm and 153 cm?
(9, 40, 41)
(11, 60, 61)
ml ledks.k f=kHkqt dk ifjeki Kkr dhft, ftldh
ty a
Hkqtk,¡ (90 dk dks.k cukus okyh)
203 lseh vkSj
1,1, 2 153 lseh gSa\
di M
1, 3, 2 (a) 603 cm (b) 553 cm
2
(2n, n – 1, n + 1) 2 (c) 653 cm (d) 503 cm
(2ab, a2 – b2, a2 + b2) Q5. Triangle ABC is right angled at B and D is
a point of BC such that BD = 5 cm, AD =
Whenever a right-angled triangle will be
13 cm and AC = 37 cm, then find the
given, two of its side will be given and you are length of BC in cm.
required to find the third side by using
Pythagoras Theorem. But now we will find the f=kHkqt
ABC, B ij ledks.k gS vkSjBC ij fcUnqD
third side directly from the above Pythagorean bl izdkj fLFkr gS fdBD = 5 lseh AD = 13 lseh
Triplets. vkSjAC = 37 lseh gSABC dh yackbZ (lseh- esa) Kkr
djsaA
tc Hkh dksbZ ledks.k f=kHkqt fn;k x;k gksrk gS rks bldh
(a) 35
nks Hkqtk,¡ Hkh nh xbZ gksrh gSa vkSj rhljh Hkqtk ik;Fkkxksjl izes; (b) 25
A
dk iz;ksx djds Kkr djuh gksrh gSA ijarq vc ge rhljh Hkqtk (c) 30 (d) 24
ik;Fkkxksfj;u fVªiysV ds ekè;e ls Kkr dj ldrs gSaA Q6. Calculate the area of a triangle whose side
lengths are 2, 32 and 25.
In the most of the questions of geometry,
,d f=kHkqt ds {ks=kiQy dh x.kuk djsa ftldh Hkqtkvksa
mensuration and trigonometry, we will be
required to find the third side of a right-angled dh yackbZ
2, 32 vkSj25 gSa\
triangle. (a) 6 (b) 3
T;kfefr] {ks=kfefr vkSj f=kdks.kfefr ds vf/dka'k iz'uksa esa 15
(c) 10 (d)
gesa ledks.k f=kHkqt dh rhljh Hkqtk Kkr djuh gksrh gSA 2
[2]
(iii) In a right-angled triangle ABC, if a f=kHkqt
ABC, A ij ledks.k gSA d.kZ
BC ij ,d yEc
perpendicular (CD) is drawn from the vertex AD [khaph xbZBCgSA× AD cjkcj gS %
which is right angle (C) to the hypotenuse
(a) AB.AC (b) AB.AC
(AB), then
(c) CA.CD (d) AD.DB
fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqtABC esa];fn 'kh"kZ
(C) tks fd
Q8. ABC is a right angle triangle and angle ABC
ledks.k gS] ls d.kZ
(AB) ij yEc (CD) Mkyk tkrk
= 90 degrees. BD is a perpendicular on the
gS] rks 2
side AC. What is the value of BD ?
B ABC ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gS rFkk dks.k
ABC = 90
x fMxzhBD
gSAHkqtk
AC ij yacoÙk gSA
BD² dk eku D;k gS\
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
c (a) AD × AC (b) BC × AB
a
D (c) BC × CD (d) AD × DC
y Q9. In a right-angled ABC, C = 90º and CD is
p perpendicular to AB. If AB × CD = CA × CB,
1
r
then is equal to :
C b A CD2
fdlh ledks.k ABC esa]C = 90º vkSjCD Hkqtk
si
(a) (i) a2 = x × c
AB ij yEc gSA ;fnAB × CD = CA × CB gS] rks
(b) p2 = x × y an by
(ii) b2 = y × c
1
CD2
cjkcj gS %
n
(c) a × b = p × c
1 1
1 1 1 (a) –
AB2 CA 2
(d) 2
= 2 2
ja
R s
p a b
1 1
In other words,/nwljs 'kCnksa esa] (b) –
AB2 CB2
a th
(a) (i) BC2 = BD × AB
1 1
(ii) AC2 = AD × AB (c) 2
+
(b) CD2 = BD × AD BC CA 2
ty a
(c) BC × AC = CD × AB 1 1
(d) 2
– if CA > CB
1 1 1 BC CA 2
di M
(d) = Q10.In ABC, A = 90º, M is the mid-point
CD2 BC 2 AC 2
of BC and D is a point on BC such that
To prove the above formula, we take the 3
AD BC. If AB = 7 cm and AC = 24 cm,
similar triangles as shown in the figure.
then AD : AM is equal to :
mi;qZDr lw=kksa dks fl¼ djus ds fy, ge rhu le:i ABC esaA = 90º gS]M, BC dk eè; fcUnq gS rFkk
f=kHkqt ysrs gSa] tSlk fd fp=k esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA D, BC ij fLFkr ,slk fcUnq gS AD fd BC. ;fn AB
B B C = 7 lseh vkSjAC = 24 lseh gS] rks
AD : AM fdlds
cjkcj gS\
SSC CGL 04/03/2020 (Shift- 01)
(a) 168 : 275 (b) 24 : 25
(c) 32 : 43 (d) 336 : 625
A
C A D C D A Q11. In ABC, A = 90°, AD BC at D. If AB =
Now, use the concept of ratio of the sides of 12 cm and AC = 16 cm, then what is the
the similar triangles are equal. length (in cm) of BD?
vc vo/kj.kk] ¶le:i f=kHkqtksa dh Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr ABC esaA = 90°, fcUnqD ij AD BC gSA ;fn
cjkcj gksrk gSA¸ dk iz;ksx dhft,A AB = 12 lseh vkSjAC = 16 lseh gS] rks
BD dh
Q7. ABC is a riangle right - angled at A and a yackbZ (lseh esa) Kkr djsaA
perpendicular AD is drawn on the SSC CGL 16/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
hypotenuse BC. What is BC.AD equal (a) 8.4 (b) 7.8
to : (c) 7.2 (d) 6.2
[3]
Q12. In the given figure find AB² – BC²?
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 – 2 2 2
nh xbZ vkÑfr
esaAB² – BC² Kkr dhft,A (a)
p 2
b a
(b)
p 2
b a
A 1 1 1 1 1 1
(c) 2
2 2 (d) 2
2 – 2
p a b p a b
4
Q16. In a triangle ABC, AD BC and AD² = BD.
D DC. The meausre of BAC is:
f=kHkqt
ABC esa, AD BC vkSjAD² = BD.DC,
3
BAC dk eki gS%
(a) 60º (b) 75º
B C
(c) 90º (d) 45º
(a) 7 (b) 8
(iv) If P and M are two points on the sides BC
(c) 9 (d) 10
and AB respectively of ABC, right-angled
Q13. In the given figure, AB² – BC² = 5 & AD = at B, then.
4, then find DC?
r
;fn B ij ledks.k ABC dh Hkqtkvksa
BC rFkkAB
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]
AB² – BC² = 5 & AD = 4, rks
ij P rFkkM Øe'k% nks fcUnq gSa] rks
si
DC Kkr dhft,\
AP2 + MC2 = AC2 + MP2
A
an by A
n
D M
ja
R s
a th
B C
P
B C
Q17. Points P and Q are on the sides AB and BC
(a) 10 (b) 2.5 respectively of a triangle ABC, right angled
ty a
(c) (d) at B. If AQ = 11 cm, PC = 8 cm, and AC =
11 7
13 cm, then find the length (in cm) of PQ.
di M
Q14. In ABC, C = 90º and CD is perpendicular
fcUnqP vkSjQ Øe'k% f=kHkqt
ABC dh Hkqtk AB vkSj
AD AC
to AB at D. If k , then =? BC ij fLFkr gS] f=kHkqt
B ijledks.k gSA ;fnAQ =
BD BC
11 lseh]PC = 8 lseh vkSj
AC = 13 lseh gS] rks
PQ
ABC esa
, C = 90º vkSjCD, Hkqtk
AB ij yac gS tgka dh yackbZ (lseh esa) Kkr djsaA
AD AC
D, AB ij ,d fcanq gSA
;fn k gS] rks ? SSC CGL 20/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
BD BC
(a) 4 7 (b) 15
(a) 5 (b) k
(c) 4.5 (d) 4
1 Q18. Points M and N are on the sides PQ and QR
(c) (d) 4
k respectively of a triangle PQR, right angled
k
A
at Q. If PN = 9 cm, MR = 7 cm, and MN = 3
Q15. ABC is a right angled triangle, right angled cm, then find the length of PR (in cm).
at C and p is the length of the perpendicular
from C on AB. If a, b and c are the length f=kHkqt
PQR dh HkqtkPQ vkSjQR ij Øe'k% fcUnq
of the sides BC, CA and AB respectively, M vkSjN fLFkr gS rFkk ;g f=kHkqt
Q ij ledks.k gS
then ;fn PN = 9 lseh] MR = 7 lseh vkSjMN = 3 lseh
ABC ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gS] C tksij ledks.k gS vkSj gS] rks
PR dh yackbZ (lseh- esa) Kkr djsaA
p, Hkqtk
AB ij fcanqC ls yEc dh yEckbZ gSA a, ;fn (a) 13 (b) 11
b vkSjc Øe'k%BC, CA vkSjAB dh yackbZ gSa] rks
(c) 12 (d) 14
[4]
A Q21. If the medians of two sides of a triangle
(v)
meet at right angles, the lengths of these
two sides are of a and b units. The length
E of third side of triangle is
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh ekfè;dk,¡ ledks.k
ij feyrh gSa] rks bu nksuksa Hkqtkvksaa dh
vkSj
yackbZ
B D C b bdkbZ gksrh gSA f=kHkqt dh rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ g
If ABC is RAT
AD & CE are medians 2(a² b²) 2(a² b²)
(a) (b)
4 (AD2 + CE2) = 5 AC2 5 3
AD2 + CE2 = 5 ED2
AD2 + CE2 = AC2 + ED2 a² b² a² b²
(c) (d)
Q19. In a ABC, A = 90º, if BM and CN are two 5 ab
BM2 + CN2 Q22. If in a ABC, BE and CF are two medians
medians, is equal to :
BC 2 perpendicular to each other and if AB = 19
ABC esaA = 90º ;fn BM vkSjCN nks ekfè;dk cm and AC = 22 cm then the length of BC is:
;fn ABC esa]BE vkSjCF ,d nwljs ds yacor nks
r
BM2 + CN2
gS rks cjkcj gS % ekfè;dk,¡ gSa vkSj ;fn
AB = 19 lseh vkSjAC = 22
BC 2
si
SSC CHSL 21/10/2020 (Shift- 03) lseh gS rks
BC dh yackbZ gS%
3 4 (a) 26 cm (b) 19.5 cm
(a)
5 an by
(b)
5
(c) 13 cm (d) 20.5 cm
Q23. Consider ABC the medians AD & CF
n
5 3 intersect at right angles at G. if BC = 3 cm
(c) (d)
4 4 and AB = 4cm, then the length of AC is (in
ja
Q20.In ABC, C = 90º, point P and Q are on cm):
R s
side AC and BC respectively, such that ABC ij fopkj djsa] ekfè;dk,aAD vkSj CF th
AQ 2 + BP 2 ij ledks.k ij çfrPNsn djrh gSaA ;fnBC = 3 lseh
a th
AP : PC = BQ : QC = 1: 2, then
AB 2 vkSjAB = 4 lseh gS] rksA dh yackbZ (lseh esa) gS%
is equal to :
ABC esa C = 90º gSA fcUnq
P vkSjQ Hkqtk
AC vkSj (a) 12 (b) 3.5
ty a
BC ij fcUnq bl izdkj gS fdAP : PC = BQ : QC (c) 5 (d) 7
= 1: 2] rks
AQ 2 + BP 2
=? Cosine Rule/dks&T;k dk fu;e
di M
AB 2
In any ABC/fdlh f=kHkqt
ABC esa
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (15/11/2020)
A
4 4
(a) (b)
7 3
c b
13 8
(c) (d)
9 3
A B C
a
(vi)
If two sides and angle between sides are
given, then we can find the opposite side by
D E Cosine Rule.
A
c O b
;fn nks Hkqtk vkSj Hkqtkvksa ds chp dk dks.k fn;k gks] rks
dks&T;k ds fu;e ls ge foijhr Hkqtk Kkr dj ldrs gSaA
C
b2 + c 2 a2
B a cosA =
2bc
BE & CD are medians
a2 + c 2 – b2
If medians are r. (BE CD) then, cosB =
AB2 + AC2 = 5 BC2 2ac
or, b2 + c2 = 5 a2 a 2 + b 2 – c2
cosC =
AO = BC = a. 2ab
[5]
Q24. In the triangle ABC, AB = 12cm and AC = Q29.In an isoscales ABC, AB = AC = 8 cm, BC
10cm, and BAC = 60º What is the value = 11 cm, D is a point on Side BC such that
of the length of the side BC? BD = 7 cm. Find the length of AD?
f=kHkqt
ABC esaAB = 12 cm vkSjAC = 10 cm, vkSj fdlh lef}ckgq f=kHkqt
ABC esa AB = AC = 8 lseh]
BAC = 60º gSA Hkqtk
BC dh yackbZ dk eku D;k gS\ BC = 11 lseh] D HkqtkBC ij dksbZ fcUnq bl izdkj
gS fd BD = 7 lseh gks] rks
AD dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA
A
(a) 4 cm (b) 5 cm
60º (c) 6 cm (d) 7 cm
Q30.In an isoscales ABC, length of equal sides
is 3 cm. What length (in cm) of the unequal
B C side will maximise the area of triangle?
fdlh lef}ckgq f=kHkqt
ABC esacjkcj Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ
SSC CGL 01/12/2022 (Shift- 01)
3 lseh gSA rhljh Hkqtk dh fdruh yackbZ f=kHkqt ds {ks=ki
(a) 10 cm (b) 7.13 cm
dks vf/dr dj nsxh\
(c) 13.20 cm (d) 11.13 cm
(a) 2 (b) 2 2
r
Q25. In a triangle ABC, if the three sides are
(c) 3 2 (d) 2 3
a = 5, b = 7 and c = 3, what is angle B?
si
Q31.In ABC, AB = AC and D is a point on BC.
,d f=kHkqt ABC esa] ;fn rhu Hkqtk,¡a gSa
= 5, b = 7 If BD = 5 cm, AB = 12 cm and AD = 8 cm,
vkSjc = 3, dks.kB D;k gS\
an by
SSC CHSL 24/05/2022 (Shift- 1)
then the length of CD is :
ABC esa AB = AC gS vkSjD, BC ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq
n
(a) 120° (b) 60° gSA ;fnBD = 5 lseh]AB = 12 lseh vkSjAD = 8
(c) 90° (d) 150° lseh gS] rks
CD dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA
ja
R s
Q26. If the measure of the angles of triangle SSC CGL Tier-II (12/09/2019)
are in the ratio, 1 : 2 : 3 and if the length (a) 14.8 cm (b) 16.2 cm
a th
of the smallest side of the triangle is 10 (c) 16 cm (d) 14 cm
cm, then the length of the longest side is : Q32. Sides of a triangle are (m2 + m + 1),(2m + 1)
and (m2 – 1) then find the greatest value of
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt ds dks.kksa dh eki dk vuqikr
1:
angle in triangle?
ty a
2 : 3 gS vkSj f=kHkqt dh lcls NksVh Hkqtk dh yackbZ
f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,
(m2 + m + 1), (2m + 1) vkSj
10 lseh gks] rks lcls cM+h Hkqtk dh yackbZ D;k gS\ 2
(m – 1) gS f=kHkqt ds lcls cM+s dks.k dk eku crkb,A
di M
(a) 20 cm (b) 25 cm (a) 90º (b) 75º
(c) 30 cm (d) 35 cm (c) 120º (d) 105º
Q27.The largest angle of a triangle of sides 7 cm, Sine Rule/T;k dk fu;e
5 cm and 3 cm is : In any ABC/fdlh f=kHkqt
ABC esa
7 lseh] 5 lseh vkSj 3 lseh Hkqtk okys fdlh f=kHkqt dk A
lcls cM+k dks.k gS%
(a) 45º (b) 60º
(c) 90º (d) 120º c b
Q28.ABC is an equilateral triangle. D is a point
A
on side BC such that BD : BC = 1 : 3. If AD
B C
= 5 7 cm, then the side of the triangle is: a
Ratio of side and sine of opposite angle of a
ABC leckgq f=kHkqt gSA BCHkqtk
ij ,d fcUnq D bl triangle is equal to double of circum radius.
izdkj gS fdBD : BC = 1 : 3. ;fn AD = 5 7 lseh fdlh f=kHkqt esa Hkqtk vkSj mlds foijhr dks.k dh T;k
gS] rks f=kHkt dh Hkqtk Kkr djsaA dk vuqikr f=kHkqt dh cká f=kT;k ds nksxqus ds cjkcj
SSC CGL 18/08/2021 (Shift- 02) gksrk gSA
(a) 18 cm (b) 12 cm a b c
= = = 2R
(c) 20 cm (d) 15 cm sinA sinB sinC
[6]
Q33. In a triangle ABC, B = 30º and C = 45º. Properties of an acute-angled triangle/
If BC = 50cm then find the length of AB/
U;wudks.k f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡
fdlh f=kHkqt
ABC esa
, B = 30º vkSjC = 45º gSA
;fn BC = 50 gS rks
AB dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA (i) Each of the angles of the triangle is acute.
f=kHkqt dk izR;sd dks.k U;wudks.k gksrk gSA
50
(a) (b) 50( 3 – 1) 0º < A, B, C < 90º
3 1
(ii) The sum of the any two angles of the
100 triangle is always greater than the third
(c) (d) 100( 3 – 1)
( 3 – 1) angle.
Q34. In a triangle ABC, AD divides BC in the f=kHkqt ds nks dks.kksa dk ;ksx ges'kk rhljs dks.k ls vfèkd
ratio 2 : 3. If B =60º and C = 45º, then gksrk gSA
sinBAD
find the . (a) A + B > C
sinCAD
f=kHkqt
ABC esa AD Hkqtk
BC dks2 : 3 ds vuqikr esa (b) B + C > A
r
foHkkftr djrh gSA ;fn
B =60º vkSjC = 45º (c) C + A > B
sinBAD
si
gksa] rks dk eku Kkr dhft,A Q36. Which one of the following cannot be the
sinCAD ratio of angles in acute-angled triangle?
(a)
2
3
an by (b)
3
2
fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk U;wudks.k f=kHkqt ds dks.kksa dk vu
ugha gks ldrk gS\
n
1 (a) 2 : 5 : 8 (b) 4 : 1 : 4
(c) (d) 6
6
ja (c) 2 : 3 : 4 (d) 1 : 1 : 1
R s
Q35. ABC is a triangle with BAC = 60º. A point Q37. If the ratio of the angles of a triangle is 59
a th
P lies on one-third of the way from B to C : 32 : 91 then type of triangle is
and AP bisects BAC. Find APC.
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt ds dks.kksa dk vuqikr 59 % 32 % 91
f=kHkqt
ABC esaBAC = 60º gSA fcUnq
P, B vkSjC gS rks f=kHkqt dk izdkj gS
ds chp B ls ,d&frgkbZ nwjh ij fLFkrAP,
gSABAC
ty a
(a) Acute (b) Right
dks lef}Hkkftr djrk gSA
APC dk eku Kkr djsaA
(c) Obtuse (d) Isosceles
di M
(a) 30º (b) 120º
(c) 60º (d) 90º (iii) The sum of the squares of any two sides of
the triangle is greater than the square of
Acute Angles Triangle/U;wudks.k f=kHkqt the third side.
f=kHkqt ds nks Hkqtkvksa ds oxks± dk ;ksxiQy rhljh H
If each of the angles of a triangle is accute, then
the triangle is called an acute-angled triangle.
ds oxZ ls vf/d gksrk gSA
2 2 2
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dk izR;sd dks.k U;wudks.k gks] rks f=kHkqt
(a) AB + BC > AC
U;wudks.k f=kHkqt dgykrk gSA (b) BC2 + AC2 > AB2
(c) AC2 + AB2 > BC2
A
Q38. Which of the following can be the 3 sides of
A
accute angled triangle?
fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh fdlh U;wudks.k f=kHkqt dh rhu
B C Hkqtk,¡ gks ldrh gS\
(a) 2 cm, 4 cm, 3 cm
If A < 90º, B < 90º and C < 90º, then ABC is
a acute-angled triangle. (b) 1 cm, 2 cm, 3 cm
;fn A < 90º, B < 90º vkSjC < 90º gks] rks
ABC (c) 4 cm, 8 cm, 7 cm
U;wudks.k gksrk gSA (d) 9 cm, 12 cm, 15 cm
[7]
Q39. x, y and z are the sides of a triangle. If z is Triangle ABC is obtuse angled triangle.
the largest side and x² + y² > z², then the f=kHkqt ABC ,d vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt gSA
triangle is a:
Properties of an obtuse-angled triangle/
x, y rFkkz ,d f=kHkqt gSaA z;fn lcls yach Hkqtk
vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡
rFkkx² + y² > z² gks] rks f=kHkqt ,d gSA
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022) In a ABC, B is obtuse, then
(a) Isosceles right angled triangle f=kHkqt
ABC esaB vf/d gks] rks
(b) Right angled triangle
(c) Acute angled triangle (i) Exctly one of the angle of the triangle is
(d) Obtuse angled triangle obtuse and other two angles are acute.
Q40. The 3 sides of an acute angled triangle are f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k vf/d vkSj vU; nks dks.k U;wudks.k
15,17 and x cm. if x is an integer then how
many such triangles are possible?
gksrs gSaA
fdlh U;wu dks.k f=kHkqt dh rhu Hkqtk,a 15 lseh] 17
B = 90º and 0º < A, C < 90º
lseh vkSjx lseh gSA ;fnx ,d iw.kkZd gS rks ,sls
(ii) The sum of the two acute angles of the
fdrus f=kHkqt laHko gSA triangle is less than the obtuse angle.
r
(a) 13 (b) 14 f=kHkqt ds nks U;wudks.kksa dk ;ksx vf/d dks.k ls de
si
(c) 29 (d) 15 gksrk gSA
Q41. The length of sides of an accute angle
an by
triangle are 5 cm, x cm and 12 cm where 5
< x < 12. How many integral solution of x
(A + C) < B
(iii) The sum of the square of two smaller sides
n
are possible? is lesss than the square of the third side
fdlh U;wudks.k f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa5dhlseh]
yackbZ (the largest side).
ja
x lseh vkSj12 lseh gS tgk¡
5 < x < 12 gSA
x ds nks NksVh Hkqtkvksa ds oxks± dk ;ksx rhljh Hkqtk (lc
R s
fdrus iw.kk±d gy laHko gSa\ cM+h Hkqtk) ds oxZ ls de gksrk gSA
a th
(a) 0 (b) 1 (a) AB2 + BC2 < AC2
(c) 8 (d) 6
(b) AB2 + AC2 < BC2
Q42. In an acute-angled triangle ABC, sides are
of lengths 8 cm, 15 cm and x cm. If x is (c) AC2 + BC2 < AB2
ty a
an integer, then how many such x exists? Q43. The sides of a ABC are 12 cm, 8 cm and
fdlh U;wudks.k f=kHkqt
ABC dh Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 8 6 cm respectively. ABC is :
di M
lseh] 15 lseh vkSjx lseh gSA ;fn
x ,d iw.kk±d gks] ABC dh Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ12Øe'k%
lseh]8 lseh
rks ,slsx ds fdrus eku laHko gSa\ vkSj6 lseh gSA
ABC gS %
(a) 5 (b) 10
(a) Acute
(c) 4 (d) 60
(b) Obtuse
Obtuse Angles Triangle/vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt (c) Right-angled
If one of the angle of a triangle is obtuse, (d) Can't be determined
then the triangle is called an obtuse-angled Q44.The sides of a triangle are in the ratio 4 : 6 : 8.
triangle. The triangle is a/an:
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k vf/ddks.k gks] rks
A
,d f= kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ 4 % 6 % 8 ds vuqikr esa gSA
f=kHkqt vfèkddks.k f=kHkqt dgykrk gSA
;g dSlk f=kHkqt gS\
B > 90º, A < 90º and C < 90º, then
A SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) Isosceles triangle
(b) Obtuse-angled
(c) Acute-angled
B C (d) Right-angled
[8]
Q45. In a ABC C is obtuse and length of side Q51. Consider obtuse-angled triangle with side
BC and AC are respectively 9 cm and 7 cm. 8cm, 15 cm and x cm. If x is an integer,
The minimum possible length of AB is : then how many such triangle exists?
(where length of AB is an integer)
8 lseh] 15 lseh vkSjx lseh Hkqtk okyk dksbZ
ABC esaC vf/d dks.k gS vkSj HkqtkBC vkSjAC
vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt ysrs gSaA x iw.kk±d
;fn gks rks ,sls
dh yackbZ Øe'k%9 lseh vkSj
7 lseh gSA
AB dh U;wure
fdrus f=kHkqt laHko gSa\
laHko yackbZ(tgk¡
gS AB dh yackbZ ,d iw.kk±d gS)
(a) 12 cm (b) 10 cm (a) 5 (b) 10
(c) 11 cm (d) 14 cm (c) 14 (d) 15
Q46. In an obtuse angle triangle PQR, angle Q
is obtuse angle if side PQ=11cm, QR=15cm Scalene Triangle/fo"keckgq f=kHkqt
then find minimum possible integer length
of side PR? If all of the three sides of a triangle are of
different lengths then the triangles is called
,d vf/d dks.k f=kHkqt esa] dks.k
Q vf/d dks.k gSA a scalene triangle.
;fn HkqtkPQ = 11 lseh] QR = 15 lseh rc Hkqtk
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhuksa Hkqtk,¡ vyx&vyx yEckb;ksa
PR dh U;wure yackbZ D;k gksxhA
ds gksa rks f=kHkqt fo"keckgq dgykrk gSA
(a) 18 cm (b) 19 cm
(c) 23 cm (d) 22 cm A
Q47. In an obtuse angled triangle, the length of
side opposite to obtuse angle is m cm, (m
b
N) and length of remaining two sides is c
12 cm and 17 cm. How many such
triangles are possible?
,d vf/d dks.k f=kHkqt esa vf/d dks.k ds lkeus dh B C
a
Hkqtkm lseh gS tgk¡
(m N) vkSj vU; nks Hkqtk 12
AB BC CA
lseh vkSj 17 lseh gSA fdrus f=kHkqt laHko gSA
(a) 7 (b) 8 or a b c, then ABC is an scalene triangle.
(c) 9 (d) 10
Q48. Consider obtuse–angled triangles with sides Properties of an scalene triangle/
9cm, 21cm and x cm. if 21 is the greatest fo"keckgq f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡
side and x is an integer, then how such
triangles exist? (i) No two sides are equal in length, i.e.
,d vf/d dks.k f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk;s Øe'k% 9 lseh] 21 dksbZ nks Hkqtk yackbZ esa cjkcj ugha gksrh gSA
lseh vkSjx lseh gSA ;fn f=kHkqt dh lcls cM+h Hkqtk
A
21 lseh gS vkSj x ,d iw.kkZd gS rks fdrus f=kHkqt
laHko gSA
(a) 5 (b) 6 b
c
(c) 7 (d) 8
Q49. a, b, c are integer, that are side of an obtuse
angle triangle. If ab = 4, then find c.
B C
a, b, c iw.kk±d gS tks fdlh vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt dh a
Hkqtk,¡ gSaAab;fn
= 4 gS] rks
c dk eku gS % AB BC CA or a b c
(a) 2 (b) 1
(ii) No two angles are equal, i.e.
(c) 3 (d) 4
Q50. How many isosceles triangles with integer dksbZ nks dks.k cjkcj ugha gksrs gSa
sides are possible such that the sum of two A B C
of the sides is 16 cm?
(iii) Triangle
iw.kkZad Hkqtkvksa okys ,sls fdrus lef}ckgq f=kHkqt laHko may be one of the acute angled,
right angled or obtuse angled.
gSa ftueas nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksx 16 lseh gks\
(a) 18 (b) 15 f=kHkqt U;wudks.k] ledks.k ;k vf/ddks.k esa ls dksbZ
(c) 9 (d) 24 ,d gks ldrk gSA
(iv) Perimeter, Semi-perimeter and Area of Properties of an isosceles triangle/
scelene triangle
lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡
fo"keckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjeki] v¼Z&ifjeki vkSj {ks=kiQy
ABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB = AC.
ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
AB = AC
A
A
c b
B C B C
a
(i) The length of the two sides are equal, i.e.
Perimter/ifjeki = a + b + c
nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ cjkcj gksrh gS
AB = AC
a +b +c (ii) The length of the third side will be smaller
Semi-perimeter/v¼Z&ifjeki=
2 or larger than the equal sides.
Area of ABC/f=kHkqt
ABC dk {ks=kiQy rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ cjkcj Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ ls vfèkd
;k de gks ldrh gSA
= s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c) BC > AB = AC or BC < AB = AC
Q52.The sides of the scalene triangle ABC are (iii) Two angles opposite to the equal sides are
in the ratio 3 : 5 : 6 and the semi-perimeter equal.
is 42 cm, what is the difference of the leku Hkqtkvksa ds foijhr dk dks.k cjkcj gksrk gSA
largest and the smallest sides of the
B = C (opposite to the side AC and AB)
triangle?
(iv) In an isosceles ABC, the median, the angle
fdlh fo"keckgq f=kHkqt
ABC dh Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr bisector, perpendicular bisector and the
3 : 5 : 6 vkSj v¼Z&ifjeki
42 lseh gSA lcls cM+h altitude of unequal side is the same and it
vkSj lcls NksVh Hkqtk dh yackbZ esa varj gS & divides the ABC in two congruent (equal)
right-angled triangle.
(a) 6 cm (b) 12 cm
lef}ckgq f=kHkqt
ABC esa vleku Hkqtk dh ekfè;dk]
(c) 15 cm (d) 18 cm
dks.k lef}Hkktd] yEc lef}Hkktd vkSj yEc leku gksrs
Isoceles Triangle/lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gSa vkSj ;g f=kHkqt
ABC dks nks lok±xle (leku) ledks.k
f=kHkqtksa esa foHkkftr djrs gSaA
If two sides of a triangle are equal in length,
A
then the triangle is called an isosceles triangle.
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ cjkcj gks]
rks f=kHkqt lef}ckgq dgykrk gSA
A
B C
D
In ABC,
AD is the median, the angle bisector
B C perpendicular bisector and the altitude.
If AB = AC BC, then the ABC is an isosceles AD ekfè;dk] dks.k lef}Hkkt] yEc lef}Hkktd vkSj
triangle. yEc gSA
ABC lef}ckgq gksrk gSA AD BC and BD = DC, then
;fn AB = AC BC gks] rks
DABD ACD
(v) Perimeter, semi-perimeter and Area (vii) If AB = AC and BE AC and CF AB
ifjeki] v¼Z&ifjeki vkSj {ks=kiQy ;fn AB = AC rFkkBE AC vkSjCF AB
A A
a a F E
B C B C
b
BE = CF
Perimeter/ifjeki = AB + BC + CA = 2a + b.
(viii) If AB = AC, E and F are the mid-points
Semi perimeter/v¼Z&ifjei
;fn AB = AC, E rFkkF eè; fcUnq gSa
r
AB + BC + CA b
= =a + A
2 2
si
4a2 b2
AD =
an by 2 F E
n
b
Area of ABC/ABC dk {ks=kiQy
= 4a 2 b 2
4
ja
R s
Note : In isosceles triangle ABC, ABD and B C
ADC are the two congruent right-angled
a th
triangle. Use Pythagorean triplets in these BE = CF
right angled triangle. Q53.The perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 50
uksVlef}ckgq
% f=kHkqt
ABC esa]ABD vkSjADC nks cm. If the base is 18 cm, then find the
ledks.k lok±xle f=kHkqt gSaA bu ledks.k f=kHkqtksa esaof the equal sides.
ty a
length
ik;Fkkxksfj;u fVªiysV dk iz;ksx djsaA
,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjeki 50 lseh gSA ;fn bldk
di M
(vi) If a line (which joins the common vertex of
vk/kj 18 lseh gS] rks cjkcj Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ Kkr
two equal sides of a triangle) bisects the base
then that line is perpendicular to the base djsaA
and vice versa.
SSC CGL 07/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
;fn ,d js[kk (tks nks f=kHkqt dh nks leku Hkqtkvksa ds
mHk;fu"B 'kh"kZ dks feykrh gS) vk/kj dks lef}Hkkftr(a) 18 cm (b) 25 cm
djrh gS rks og vk/kj ij yEc Hkh gksrh gSA (c) 16 cm (d) 32 cm
Q54. If two angles B and C of an isosceles
A
ABC are 40º and 100º respectively,
which of the following is true?
A
;fn lef}ckgq f=kHkqt
ABC ds nks dks.kB rFkk
C Øe'k%40º vkSj100º gSa] rks fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk
lgh gS\
(a) A = 100º
B C (b) AB = AC
(c) AB = BC
If AB = AC and BD = DC
ADB = ADC = 90º (d) A = 40º
[ 11 ]
Q55. PQR is an isosceles triangle and PQ = Q60. In an isosceles triangle ABC, AB = AC and
PR = 2a unit, QR = a unit. Draw PX AD is perpendicular to BC. If AD = 5 cm
QR, and find the length of PX. and the perimeter of ABC is 50 cm, then
PQR ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS vkSj PQ = PR = twice the length of BC (in cm) is:
2a bdkbZ] QR = a bdkbZ gSAPX QR [khafp, ,d lef}ckgq AB = AC gS vkSjAD, BC ij yEcor gSA
vkSjPX dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A ;fn AD = 5 lseh gS] vkSj
ABC dk ifjeki 50 lseh gS]
SSC CGL 06/12/2022 (Shift- 04) rksBC dh yackbZ dk nks xquk (lseh esa) D;k gksxk\
5a (a) 48 (b) 52
(a) 5a (b)
2 (c) 42 (d) 44
Q61. If the height of an isosceles triangle is
10a 15a
(c) (d) 20cm and the perimeter is 100cm. Find
2 2 the area of the triangle?
Q56. The length of perpendicular dropped on
fdlh lef}ckgq f=kHkqt ds Å¡pkbZ 20 lseh gks vkSj ifjeki
the base on an isosceles triangle is 8 cm.
If its perimeter is 64 cm, what is the area
100 lseh gSA f=kHkqt dh {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA
of this triangle? (a) 300 (b) 500
(c) 420 (d) 630
fdlh lef}ckgq f=kHkqt ds vk/kj ij Mkys x, yEc
r
Q62. In an isosceles right-angled triangle, whose
dh yEckbZ 8 lseh gSA ;fn bldk ifjeki 64 lseh
si
perimeter is 2p cm then find the area of
gks] rks f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS\ triangle?
(a) 120 cm2
(c) 108 cm2 an by (b) 124 cm2
(d) 96 cm2
fdlh ledks.k lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjeki
rc f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy gksxk&
2p lseh gS
n
Q57. ABC is an isosceles triangle such that AB (a) (3 + 22)p cm² (b) (3 – 22)p² cm²
= AC, ABC = 55º, and AD is the median (c) (2 –2)p cm² (d) (2 +2)p2 cm²
ja
to the base BC. Find the measure of BAD.
R s
Q63. ABC is an isosceles right-angled triangle
ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS vkSj AB = AC, with C = 90º. If D is any point on AB such
ABC = 55º, vkSjAD vk/kj BC dh ekfè;dk
a th
that CD = 25 cm and BD = 6 cm. find the
gSA BAD dk eki Kkr dhft,A value of AD?
SSC CGL 09/12/2022 (Shift- 01) ABC ,d lef}ckgq ledks.k f=kHkqt gSAC tgk¡=
(a) 50º (b) 55º 90º gSA ;fn HkqtkAB ij dksbZ fcanqD bl izdkj gS
ty a
(c) 35º (d) 90º fd CD = 25 lseh vkSjBD = 6 lseh gSA rcAD
Q58. If triangles ABC and PQR are both isosceles dh yackbZ gksxh&
di M
with AB = AC and PQ = PR, respectively, (a) 2 cm (b) 4 cm
also AB = PQ and BC = QR and B = 50º,
1
then what is the measure of R? (c) 3 cm (d) CND
3
;fn f=kHkqt
ABC vkSjPQR nksuksa lef}ckgq gSa] ftuesa
Q64. An isosceles ABC is right angled at B. D
Øe'k%AB = AC vkSjPQ = PR gSA blds lkFk gh is a point inside the ABC. P and Q are
AB = PQ vkSjBC = QR gS rFkk B = 50º gS] rks the feet of the perpendiculars drawn from
R dh eki D;k gS\ O on the side AB and AC respectively of
(a) 50º (b) 80º ABC. If AP = a cm, AQ = b cm and BAD
= 15º, sin 75º = ?
(c) 90º (d) 60º
lef}ckgqABC esa dks.kB ledks.k gSA
D, ABC
Q59. ABC is an isosceles traingles with AB = AC
A
= 13 cm, AD is the median on BC from A ds Hkhrj dksbZ fcUnq
P rFkk
gSA
Q Øe'k% Hkqtk
AB
such that AD = 12 cm. the length of BC is vkSjAC ij fcUnqO ls Mkys x, yEcksa ds ikn gSaA
equal to: ;fn AP = a lseh]AQ = b lseh vkSjBAD =
ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS ftles
AB = AC = 15º gS] rks
sin 75º = ?
13 lseh gSA AD, A ls BC ij bl izdkj [khaph xbZ 2b a
(a) (b)
efè;dk gS fd AD = 12 lseh gSA
BC dh yackbZ gS\ 3a 2b
(a) 5 cm (b) 7.5 cm 3a 2a
(c) 10 cm (d) 6 cm (c) (d)
2b 3b
[ 12 ]
Equilateral Triangle/leckgq f=kHkqt (a) all the three medians are equal
rhuksa ekfè;dk,¡ cjkcj gksrh gSA
If all the three sides of a triangle are equal
in length, then the triangle is called an equilateral (b) all the three altitudes are equal
triangle. rhuksa yac cjkcj gksrs gSaA
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhuksa Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ leku gks
3
rks f=kHkqt leckgq dgykrk gSA (c) each median = each altitude = a
2
A
3
izR;sd ekfè;dk= izR;sd yEc= a
2
(iv) In equilateral ABC/leckgqABC esa
The incentre, the circumcentre, the
B C
orthocentre and the centroid are the same
If AB = BC = AC, then ABC is an equilateral
point.
triangle.
r
;fn AB = BC = AC gks] rks
ABC leckgq gksxkA var% dsUnz] cká dsUnz] yEc dsUnz vkSj dsUnzd lHkh ,d
si
Properties of an equilateral triangle gh fcUnq ij gksrs gSaA
leckgq f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡ (v) If altitudes of a triangle are equal, the
an by
Let ABC is an equilateral triangle in which triangle is an equilateral triangle.
n
AB = BC = AC ;fn fdlh f=kHkqt ds yEc cjkcj gSa rks f=kHkqt ledks.k
ekukABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
AB = BC =
gksrk gSA
AC
ja
R s
(vi) If P is a point inside an equilateral triangle
A
ABC, the sum of altitudes from the point P
a th
to the sides AB, BC and AC equal to the
median of the ABC.
;fn fdlh leckgq f=kHkqt
ABC ds vanj P dksbZ fcUnq gS
ty a
rksP ls HkqtkAB, BC vkSjAC ij Mkys x, yEcksa dk
B C
;ksxiQyABC dh ekfè;dk ds cjkcj gksrk gSA
di M
(i) The length of all the three sides are equal,
rhuksa Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ cjkcj gksrh gSA A
i.e. AB = BC = AC
(ii) All the three angles will be equal and the
value of each angle will be 60º F
a cm
h3
rhuksa dks.kksa dh eki cjkcj gksrh gS vkSj izR;sd dks.k
h2 E
dk eki 60º gksrk gSA
i.e. A = B = C h1 P
B C
A D
A
Let the altitudes from point P to side BC,
AC and AB be h1, h2 and h3 respectively and
a a the side of the triangle be a, then
(iii) ekuk fcUnq
P ls Hkqtkvksa
BC, AC vkSjAB ij Mkys x,
yac Øe'k%h1, h2 vkSjh3 gSa rFkk f=kHkqt dh
a gS]
Hkqtk
60º
B C rks
b
In an equilateral ABC, 3a
h1 + h2 + h3 =
leckgqABC esa 2
[ 13 ]
Q65. 'O' is a point in the interior of an equilateral ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS tgka BD
tgka: DC = 3
triangle. The perpendicular distance from 'O' to
AD
the sides are 3 cm, 23 cm, 53 cm. The
perimeter of the triangle is:
:5 rc Kkr djsa\
AC
'O' ,d leckgq f=kHkqt ds vH;arj esa ,d fcUnq
'O'gSA
ls
A
Hkqtkvksa dh yacor 3nwjh
cm, 23 cm, 53 cm gSA
f=kHkqt dh ifjeki gSA
SSC CGL 13/12/2022 (Shift- 04)
(a) 48 cm (b) 32 cm
(c) 24 cm (d) 64 cm
Q66. The height of an equilateral triangle is 18
cm. Its area is
B D C
,d leckgq f=kHkqt dh Å¡pkbZ 18 lseh gSA mldk {ks=kiQy
(a) 7 : 8 (b) 3 : 4
D;k gksxk\ (c) 5 : 6 (d) 15 : 16
(a) 36 3 cm2 (b) 1083 cm2 Q71. In equilateral ABC, E is a point on side
(c) 108 cm2 (d) 963 cm2 AC such that AE = AD, where D is the mid-
Q67.ABC is an equilateral triangle and AD BC, point of BC. What is the measure of EDC?
r
where D lies in BC. If AD = 4 3 cm, then leckgqABC esa, Hkqtk
AC ij fcUnw E bl izdkj gS
si
what is the perimeter (in cm) of ABC? fd AE = AD, tgk¡D, BC dk eè; fcUnw gSA EDC
f=kHkqt
ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS rFkk
AD BC gS] dh eki D;k gS\
f=kHkqt
an by
tgk¡ D, BC ij fLFkr gSA ;fn AD = 4 3 lseh gS rks
ABC dk ifjeki (lseh esa) fdruk gksxk\
(a) 10º
(c) 30º
(b) 20º
(d) 15º
n
Q72. Let ABC be an equilateral triangle and
SSC CGL 03/03/2020 (Shift- 02) AD BC, then AB2 + BC2 + CA2 = ?
ekukABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS vkSj AD BC gS]
(a) 27
ja (b) 24
R s
(c) 30 (d) 21 rksAB + BC + CA = ?
2 2 2
(a) 2 AD2 (b) 3 AD2
a th
Q68. If the area of an equilateral triangle is
2
2 (c) 4 AD (d) 5 AD2
36 3 cm , then the perimeter of the Q73. ABC is an equilateral triangle . D divides
triangle is : BC in the ratio 1 : 2 .Then find the value
;fn ,d leckg f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy oxZ lseh of 9AD2.
ty a
36 3
gks] rks bl f=kHkqt dk ifjeki fdruk gksxk\ ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt D gSHkqtkBC dks 1 % 2
esa foHkkftr djrk gSA9AD rks dk eku gSA
2
di M
SSC CGL 06/03/2020 (Shift - 01)
(a) 11DB2 (b) 5DC2
(a) 12 cm (b) 18 3 cm (c) 7AB 2
(d) 6AB2
Q74. In an equilateral triangle ABC, whose
(c) 36 cm (d) 36 3 cm
length of each side is 3 cm, D is a point
Q69.ABC is an equilateral triangle. P, Q and R
are the midpoints of sides AB, BC and CA 1
on BC such that BD = CD. What is the
respectively. If the length of the side of the 2
triangle ABC is 8 cm, then the area of PQR is : length of AD?
ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gSA P, Q vkSj R Øe'k% ,d leckgq f=kHkqt ABC esa] ftldh çR;sd Hkqtk dh
AB, BC rFkkCA ds eè; fcUnq gSaA ;fn f=kHkqt yackbZ 3 lseh gS]
Hkqtkvksa D Hkqtk
BC ij ,d fcanq bl izdkj
ABC dh Hkqtk dh yackbZ 8 lseh gS] rksPQR f=kHkqt 1
dk {ks=kiQy fdruk gksxk\ gS fd BD = CD gSA AD dh yackbZ fdruh gS\
2
A
SSC CGL 06/03/2019 (Shift- 01) (a) 7 cm (b) 5 cm
(c) 7 cm (d) None of these
3
(a) 8 3 cm2 (b) cm2 Q75. ABC is an equilateral triangle. D is a point
3 on side BC such that BD : BC = 1 : 3. If AD
= 57 cm, then the side of the triangle is:
3
(c) 4 3 cm2 (d) cm2 ABC, leckgq f=kHkqt gSABC Hkqtk
ij ,d fcUnq D
4
Q70. ABC is an equilateral triangle in which
bl izdkj gS fd BD : BC = 1 : 3 gSA ;fnA = 57
lseh gS] rks f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk Kkr djsaA
AD (a) 18 cm (b) 12 cm
BD : DC = 3 : 5 then =?
AC (c) 20 cm (d) 15 cm
[ 14 ]
Answer Key
1.(d) 2.(a) 3.(b) 4.(a) 5.(a) 6.(b) 7.(a) 8.(d) 9.(c) 10.(d)
11.(c) 12.(a) 13.(c) 14.(d) 15.(b) 16.(c) 17.(d) 18.(b) 19.(c) 20.(c)
21.(c) 22.(c) 23.(c) 24.(d) 25.(a) 26.(a) 27.(d) 28.(d) 29.(c) 30.(c)
31.(c) 32.(c) 33.(b) 34.(a) 35.(b) 36.(a) 37.(b) 38.(a) 39.(c) 40.(b)
41.(b) 42.(c) 43.(b) 44.(b) 45.(a) 46.(b) 47.(b) 48.(b) 49.(c) 50.(d)
51.(b) 52.(d) 53.(c) 54.(d) 55.(d) 56.(a) 57.(c) 58.(a) 59.(c) 60.(a)
61.(c) 62.(b) 63.(a) 64.(c) 65.(a) 66.(b) 67.(b) 68.(c) 69.(c) 70.(a)
71.(d) 72.(c) 73.(c) 74.(a) 75.(d)
r
si
an by
n
ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A
[ 15 ]
CENTRES OF TRIANGLE
f=kHkqt ds dsaæ
[CLASSROOM SHEET]
We will study 4 types of centres of a triangle If line AD is such that BAD =CAD, then
ge ;gk¡ f=kHkqt ds 4 izdkj ds dsUnzksa dk vè;;u djsaxs
AD is the interior bisector of the angle A.
(i) Incentre/var% dsUnz ;fn js[kk AD bl izdkj gS fd BAD =CAD, rks
(ii) Circumcenter/cká dsUnz AD vkarfjd dks.kA dk f}Hkktd dgykrh gSA
(iii) Centroid/dsUnzd A
(iv) Orthocentre/yEc dsUnz
Incentre
r
Angle Bisector : A line which divides an angle
B C
in two equal parts is called the angle bisector. D
si
dks.k lef}Hkktd % ,d ,slh js[kk tks fdlh dks.k dks nks The Internal bisector of an angle of a triangle
an by
cjkcj Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr dj ns] dks.k lef}Hkktd dgykrs divides the opposite side internally in the ratio
gSaA
of the sides containing the angle, i.e.
A
fdlh f=kHkqt ds fdlh dks.k dk vkarfjd lef}Hkktd
n
ja foijhr Hkqtk dks dks.k dks cukus okyh nksuksa Hkqtkvksa ds
esa var%foHkkftr djrk gSA
R s
P
BD AB
a th
=
CD AC
O B Q1. In PQR, the bisector of R meets side PQ
If line OP divides AOB in two equal parts, at S, PR = 10 cm, RQ = 14 cm and PQ =
ty a
AOB 12 cm. What is the length of SQ?
i.e. AOP = BOP =
2
, then OP is an angle PQR esa, R lef}Hkktd Hkqtk
PQ dksS, PR =
di M
bisector. lseh, RQ = 14 lseh vkSjPQ = 12 lseh ij feyrk
10
;fn js[kkOP, AOB dks nks cjkcj Hkkxksa esa foHkkftrgSA
SQ dh yackbZ D;k gS\
AOB SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
djrh gS] vFkkZr~
AOP = BOP = ] rksOP dks.k
2 (a) 5 cm (b) 6 cm
lef}Hkktd gksrk gSA (c) 7 cm (d) 8 cm
Q2. ABC is right- angled triangle, right-angled
Angle bisector of an angle of a triangle at B. D is a point on AC such that AD = 12
fdlh f=kHkqt dk dks.k lef}Hkktd cm and CD = 16 cm if BD bisects ABC
then the perimeter of ABC will be:
f=kHkqt
ABC ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
B ledks.k
gSAAC ij fcUnqD bl izdkj fLFkr gS fdAD = 12
A
Interior or Internal Exterior or External lseh vkSjCD = 16 lseh gSA ;fn BD, ABC dks
vkarfjd ;k var% ckgjh ;k cká lef}Hkkftr djrh gS rksABC dk ifjeki Kkr djsaA
Internal angle bisector of a triangle : If a SSC CHSL 04/08/2021 (Shift-02)
line bisects the Internal angle of a triangle, then (a) 66 cm (b) 56.2 cm
it is called internal angle bisector of a triangle. (c) 66.2 cm (d) 67.2 cm
fdlh f=kHkqt dk vkarfjd lef}Hkktd % ;fn dksbZ js[kk
Q3. In a triangle ABC, the bisector of angle BAC
meets BC at point D such that DC = 2BD.
fdlh f=kHkqt ds vkarfjd dks.k dks f}Hkkftr djs rks ;g f=kHkqt
If AC – AB = 5 cm, then find the length of
dh vkarfjd dks.k f}Hkktd dgykrh gSA AB (in cm).
[1]
,d f=kHkqtABC esa] dks.k BAC dk lef}Hkktd BC Q8. In the given figure, BAC = 120° and
ls fcanqD ij bl izdkj feyrk gS fd DC = 2BD gSA AD is the bisector of BAC. If
;fn AC – AB = 5cm, rksAB dh yackbZ (cm esa
) (AD) (AB) AE
= (AE + EC) and EDC =
Kkr dhft,A BD EC
SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Shift- 03) ECD, what is the ratio of B and C?
(a) 5 (b) 10 nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]
BAC = 120° vkSjAD dks.k
(c) 12 (d) 7
(AD) (AB) AE
Q4. In ABC, C = 90º, AC = 5 cm and BC = 12 BAC dk lef}Hkktd gSA ;fn =
BD EC
cm. The bisector of A meets BC at D.
What is the length of AD? (AE + EC) rFkkEDC = ECD gks rks
B vkSj
ABC esaC = 90º, AC = 5 lseh vkSjBC = 12 C dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
lseh gSA
A dk lef}Hkktd BC ls D ij feyrk gSA A
AD dh yackbZ fdruh gS\
SSC CGL 05/03/2020 (Shift- 01)
E
r
5 13 4 13
(a) cm (b) cm
3 3
si
2 13
(c) 2 13 cm
an by (d)
3
cm B D C
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 1 : 2
n
Q5. In triangle ABC, AD is the bisector of A. (c) 2 : 3 (d) 5 : 6
If AB = 5 cm, AC = 7.5 cm and BC = 10
cm, thenwhat is the distance of D from the External Angle Bisector of a Triangle
ja
R s
mid-point of BC (in cm) ? f=kHkqt dk oká dks.k lef}Hkktd
f=kHkqt
ABC esaAD, A dk lef}Hkktd gSA ;fnAB
a th
If a line bisects the exterior angle of a
= 5 lseh]AC = 7.5 lseh vkSjBC = 10 lseh gS] rkstriangle, then it is called external angle bisector
BC ds eè; fcUnq ls
D dh nwjh (lseh esa) Kkr djsaAof a triangle.
SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Shift- 01) ;fn dksbZ js[kk fdlh f=kHkqt ds oká dks.k dks
ty a
(a) 2 (b) 1.5 lef}Hkkftr djs rks ;g f=kHkqt dh oká dks.k lef}Hkktd
(c) 2.2 (d) 1 dgykrh gSA
di M
Q6. In a ABC, AD is a median. The bisectors P
of ADB and ADC meet AB and AC at E
and F respectively. If the ratio of AE : BE A
= 3 : 4, then find the ratio of EF : BC.
fdlh f=kHkqtABC esa
AD ,d ekfè;dk gSAADB
vkSjADC ds lef}Hkktd AB vkSjAC ls Øe'k%E
rFkkF ij feyrs gSaA ;fnAE : BE = 3 : 4 gks] rks
EF : BC dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
(a) 3 : 4 (b) 4 : 3 B D
(c) 7 : 3 (d) 3 : 7 C
If line AD is such that PAD = DAC =
Q7. In ABC, A = 90°, AD is the bisector o
A
A meeting BC at D, and DE AC at E. – A
, then AD is the exterior bisector of the
If AB = 10 cm and AC = 15 cm then the 2
length of DE, in cm, is: angle .
ABC esaA = 90°, AD, A dk n~foHkktd gS tks ;fn js[kk AD bl izdkj gS fd PAD = DAC =
BC dksD ij feyrk gS] vkSjDE AC ;fn AB = 10 – A
2 , rksAD, dk oká lef}Hkktd dgykrh gSA
lseh vkSjAC = 15 lseh gS rks
DE dh yackbZ (lseh esa)] gS%
The external bisector of an angle of a
(a) 7.5 (b) 6.25 triangle divides the opposite side externally in
(c) 6 (d) 8 the ratio of the sides containing the angle.
[2]
fdlh f=kHkqt ds fdlh dks.k dk oká lef}Hkktd foijhr ;fn AD, BE vkSjCF Øe'k%A, B vkSjC ds
Hkqtk dks dks.k dks cukus okyh nksuksa Hkqtkvksalef}Hkktdds vuqikrgksa
esa rks dks.kksa ds lHkh lef}Hkktd ,d fcUnq ls
okár% foHkkftr djrk gSA gksdj xqtjrs gSa] ftls ABC dk var%dsUnz dgrs gSaA bls
BD AB lkekU;r% I ls fu:ifr fd;k tkrk gSA
= In other word, the incentre is the centre of
CD AC
Q9. If the given figure, 2EAD = EAC, BC = the incircle of a triangle.
40 cm, BA = 8 cm and CD = 24 cm, then nwljs 'kCnksa esa] var%dsUnz f=kHkqt ds varo`Ùk dk dsUn
AC is equal to
A
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
2EAD = EAC, BC = 40 lseh]
BA = 8 lseh vkSjCD = 24 lseh gS rks
AC cjkcj gS %
E
A
I
B C
r
I Incentre of ABC
si
B C D I Incentre of the circle.
(a) 2 cm (b) 6 cm
(c) 3 cm
an by (d) 4 cm
Properties of incentre/var%dsUnz dh fo'ks"krk,¡
Q10. In a triangle ABC, AB : AC = 5 : 2, BC = 9
n
cm. BA is produced to D, and the bisector
(i) All the three internal bisectors of the angles
of the Angle CAD meets BC produced at E.
of a triangle pass through a point (incentre).
ja
What is the length (in cm) of CE?
fdlh f=kHkqt ds lHkh vkarfjd lef}Hkktd ,d fcUnq
R s
f=kHkqt
ABC esaAB : AC = 5 : 2, BC = 9 cm gSA
BA dksD rd c<+k;k tkrk gS vkSj dks.k CAD dk (var%dsUnz) ls gksdj xqtjrs gSaA
a th
lef}Hkktd c<+kbZ BCxbZls E ij feyrk gSACE dh (ii) The incentre of the triangle is equidistance
yackbZ (lseh esa) Kkr djsaA from all the three sides of the triangle and
the distance is equal to the inradius.
SSC CGL 13/08/2021 (Shift-02)
ty a
(a) 9 (b) 10 f=kHkqt dk var%dsUnz f=kHkqt ds rhuksa Hkqtkvksa ls
(c) 6 (d) 3 ij gksrk gS vkSj ;g nwjh var% f=kT;k ds cjkcj gksrh gS
di M
A
Incentre/var%dsUnz
The point of intersection of the internal
D F
bisector of the angles of a triangle is called the r r
incentre. I
vUr%dsUnz % f=kHkqt dh vkarfjd lef}Hkktdksa dk izfrPNsn r
fcUnq var%dsUnz dgykrk gSA
A B E C
If circle touches the side AB, BC and AC at
points D, E and F respectively and I be the
A
F E incentre, then
I ;fn o`Ùk Hkqtkvksa
AB, BC vkSjAC dks Øe'k% fcUnqvksa
D, E vkSjF ij Li'kZ djrk gks vkSj
I var%dsUnz gks rks
B
D C ID = IE = IF (inradius)
If AD, BE and CF are the angle bisectors of Note : The bisector of the angle A of ABC
the A, B and C respectively, then all the may or may not intersect side BC at point
three bisectors of the angles pass through a point, E where the incircle touches the side BC of
which is called the incentre of the ABC. It is the triangle and the same in true for other
generlly denoted by 'I'. angle bisectors.
[3]
uksV % f=kHkqt
ABC ds dks.kA dk lef}Hkktd HkqtkQ13. In ABC, O is the point of intersection of
BC dks fcUnq
E ij izfrPNsn dj Hkh ldrk gS ;k ugha Hkh the bisectors of B and A. If BOC = 108°,
dj ldrk gS tcfd var%o`Ùk f=kHkqt dh HkqtkBC dks then BAO = ?
Li'kZ djrk gS vkSj ;g nwljs lef}Hkktdksa ds fy, Hkh ABC esa, O B vkSjA lef}Hkktdksa dk izfrPNsnu
lR; gSA fcanqO gSA ;fnBOC = 108° gS] rks BAO dk
A eki D;k gksxk\
SSC CGL MAINS 29/06/2022
(a) 40° (b) 18°
(c) 36° (d) 27°
I Q14. In ABC, A = 66° and B = 50°. The
r bisectors of B and C meet at P. Then,
BPC + PCA = ?
B DE C ABC esaA = 66° vkSjB = 50° gSA B vkSj
The bisector of angle A meets BC at D and
C ds f}HkktdP ij feyrs gSa rks
BPC + PCA
the side BC touches the circle at E.
r
dk eku D;k gksxk\
A dk lef}Hkktd BC dks fcUnq
D ij feyrk gS vkSj
si
(a) 117° (b) 197°
Hkqtk
BC o`Ùk dks
E ij Li'kZ djrh gSA
(c) 155° (d) 150°
(iii)
an by
A Q15. In ABC, A = 66° and B = 50°. If the
n
bisectors of B and C meet at P, then,
BPC – PCA = ?
ABC esa, A = 66° vkSjB = 50° gSA ;fnB
ja
I
R s
vkSjC lef}Hkktd fcanq
P ij feyrs gSa] rks
BPC
– PCA dk eku fdruk gS\
a th
B C SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
(a) 93° (b) 91°
A A
ty a
BIC = + or 90º + (c) 81° (d) 83°
2 2 2
(iv) The angle between the external bisectors of
B B
di M
AIC = + or 90º + two angles of a triangle is difference between
2 2 2 right angle and half of the third angle.
C C f=kHkqt ds nks dks.kksa ds oká lef}Hkktdksa ds chp d
AIB = + or 90º +
2 2 2 dks.k] ledks.k vkSj rhljs dks.k ds vk/s dk varj gksrk gSA
Q11. In ABC, A = 88°. If I is the incentre of A
BPC = 90 –
the triangle, then measure of BIC is: 2
A
ABC esa
, A = 88° gSA ;fn f=kHkqt dk var%dsaæ gS]
rksBIC dk eki crkb,A
O
SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
A
(a) 112° (b) 134° B B/2 C/2 C
(c) 56° (d) 68° (180–B)
2
Q12. In ABC, O is the incentre and BOC =
135º. the measure of BAC is :
ABC esa
O var% dsUnz BOC
vkSj = 135º gSA
BAC P
dk eku gS % Note: If in ABC, the internal bisectors of
SSC CGL Tier-II (16/11/2020) B and C meet at O and the external
(a) 90º (b) 45º bisectors of B and C meet at P, then
(c) 80º (d) 55º BOC + BPC = 180º.
[4]
Q16. Sides AB and AC of ABC are produced to (vi) Incentre divides each angle bisector in the
ratio of length of sum of two adjacent side
points D and E, respectively. The bisectors and opposite side.
of CBD and BCE meet at P. If A=78°, var%dsUnz izR;sd dks.k lef}Hkktd dks nks laxr Hkqtkv
vkSj foijhr Hkqtk ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gSA
then the measure of P is: A
ABC dh Hkqtk,¡AB vkSjAC dks Øe'k% fcanqD
vkSjE rd c<+k;k Xk;k gSA CBD vkSjBCE ds F E b
c I
len~foHkktd fcanq
P ij feyrs gSaA ;fnA=78° gS]
rksP dk eki D;k gksXkk\
SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 02) B C
D
(a) 51° (b) 61° a
Here, AD, BE and CF are angle bisectors of
(c) 55° (d) 56° A, B and C respectively.
Q17. The sides PQ and PR of PQR are produced ;gk¡ AD, BE vkSjCF Øe'k%A, B vkSjC ds
r
to points S and T, respectively. The lef}Hkktd gSaA
bisectors of SQR and TRQ meet at point AI : ID = b + c : a
si
U. If QUR = 69°, then the measure of P is: BI : IE = a + c : b
CI : IF = a + b : c
PQR dh Hkqtkvksa PQ vkSj PR dks Øe'k% fcanq
an by S Q19. In a triangle ABC, AD is angle bisector of
vkSjT rd c<+k;k tkrk gSA SQR vkSjTRQ ds A, AD = 6 cm, AC = 7 cm and DC = 8 cm.
n
lef}Hkktd fcanqU ij feyrs gSaA ;fnQUR = 69° If I is the incentre, find the ratio AI to ID.
gS] rks
P dk eki gS%
f=kHkqtABC esa AD, A dk dks.k lef}Hkktd gS] AD
= 6 lseh]AC = 7 lseh vkSj DC = 8 lseh gSA ;fn
ja I
R s
SSC CGL 13/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 21° (b) 69° var% dsUnz gks]
AI rks
dk ID ls vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
a th
(c) 42° (d) 31° (a) 6 : 7 (b) 7 : 8
Q18. The sides AB and AC of ABC are produced (c) 2 : 3 (d) 1 : 2
up to points D and E. The bisectors of Q20. The perimeter of ABC is 24 cm and its
theexterior angles so formed, intersect each side, BC = 9 cm. AD is the bisector of BAC,
ty a
other at point I. If ACB is 66° and ABC = while I is the incentre AI : ID is equal to :
44°,then what is the measure (in degrees) of BIC? f=kHkqt ABC dk ifjeki 24 lseh gS rFkk bldh Hkqtk
di M
ABC dh HkqtkAB vkSjAC fcUnq D vkSjE rd c<+kbZ BC = 9 lseh gSA AD, BAC dk dks.k lef}Hkktd
tkrh gSA bl izdkj cus cká dks.kksa ds lef}Hkktd gS tcfd I var%dsUnzAIgSA : ID fdlds cjkcj gS\
,d&nwljs dks fcUnq I ij izfrPNsfnr djrs gSaA ;fn SSC CHSL 11/07/2019 (Shift- 02)
ACB, 66° gSa vkSj ABC = 44° gS] rks BIC dh (a) 7 : 5 (b) 5 : 2
eki (fMxzh esa) D;k gS\ (c) 3 : 2 (d) 5 : 3
Q21. In the given figure, O is the incentre of
SSC CHSL 15/04/2021 (Shift- 02)
ABC. If AO : OE = 7 : 5, CO : OD = 4 : 3
(a) 52 (b) 50
then find BO : OF?
(c) 48 (d) 55
(v) The ratio of area of triangle formed by fn, x, fp=k esa]ABC dk vUr% dsUæ O gSA ;fn
incentre and two vertex are in ratio in their AO : OE = 7 : 5, CO : OD = 4 : 3 rc BO :
corresponding sides. OF dk eku Kkr dhft,A
var%dsUnz vkSj f=kHkqt ds nks 'kh"kks± ls cus f=kHkqtksa ds
A
A
{ks=kiQyksa dk vuqikr mudh laxr Hkqtvksa ds vuqikr ds
cjkcj gksrk gSA
Ar BOC : Ar AOC : Ar AOB = a : b : c
A D F
b
c r Or O
r
B a C
B E C
[5]
71 69 (ii) Inradius of a right-angled triangle/ledks.k
(a)
13
(b)
15 f=kHkqt dh var%f=kT;k
74 59 p+ b – h
(c) (d) =
17 11 2
Inradius/var%f=kT;k
(i) Inradius of a triangle/ f=kHkqt dh var%f=kT;k h
p
Area / {ks=kiQy
= =
s Semi - perimeter / v¼Z & ifjeki
Q22. In a ABC, perimeter is 24 cm and inradius b
is 7 cm. Find the area of ABC.
Q26. The hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle
(a) 60 cm² (b) 96 cm²
(c) 84 cm² (d) 108 cm² is 20 3 cm and one of its angles is 30°.
Find the area (in sq.cm) of the largest circle
(ii) If triangle is not right angled then find out that can be cut out from the triangle.
inradius by following relation ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt dk d.kZ
20 3 lseh gS vkSj
;fn f=kHkqt ledks.k ugha gS rks var%f=kT;k fuEu laca/ ls ,d dks.k 30° gSA f=kHkqt ls dkVs tk ldus
bldk
fudkyrs gSaA okys lcls cM+s o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy (oxZ lseh esa) Kk
dhft,A
r=
s (a) 180 (b) 75(4 2 3)
Where, = s(s – a)(s – b)(s – c)
Q.23. Find out inradius of triangle ABC where (c) 300 (d) 75(4 – 2 3)
sides are 4 cm, 6 cm and 8 cm. (iii) Inradius of an equilateral triangle/leckgq
f=kHkqt
ABC dh var%f=k%T;k Kkr dhft, tgk¡ Hkqtk,¡ f=kHkqt dh var%f=kT;k
4 lseh]6 lseh vkSj
8 lseh gSA
a side
= =
15 17 2 3 2 3
(a) (b)
3 3
A
11 17
(c) (d)
3 3 60º
Q24. Find in-radius of a triangle whose sides are a a
13 cm, 14cm and 15 cm.
ml f=kHkqt dh f=kT;k Kkr dhft, ftldh Hkqtk,¡ 13 60º
lseh] 14 lseh vkSj 15 lseh gSaA B a C
(a) 4cm. (b) 12cm. Q27. PQR is an equilateral triangle and the
(c) 8cm. (d) 14cm. centroid of triangle PQR is point A. If the
Q25. A circle inscribed in a right-angled triangle. side of the triangle is 12 cm, then what is
The lengths of the two sides containing the the length of PA?
rightangles are 15 cm and 8 cm. PQR ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS rFkk f=kHkqt
PQR dks dsaæd
,d ledks.k f=kHkqt esa ,d o`Ùk var%LFkkfir gSA ledks.k
fcanqA gSA ;fn f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk 12 lsehPA
gks]
dhrks
cukus okyh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 15 lseh vkSj 8 yackbZ
lseh fdruh gS\
gSA var%o`Ùk dh f=kT;k Kkr djsaA SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
SSC CHSL 09/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
(a) 2 3 cm (b) 8 3 cm
(a) 4.5 cm (b) 3 cm
(c) 3.75 cm (d) 4 cm (c) 3 cm (d) 4 3 cm
Circumcentre/ifjdsUnz A
Perpendicular bisector : If a line bisects a
line segment perpendicularly, the line is called a
perpendicular bisector.
O
yEc lef}Hkktd % ;fn dksbZ js[kk fdlh js[kk[kaM dks
B C
yEcor f}Hkkftr djs rks js[kk yEc lef}Hkktd dgykrh gSA
l
(iii) If O be the circumcentre, then
P
;fn O ifjdsUnz gks] rks
A O
B A
Q
m
r
O
If the line LM AB and AO = OB,
B C
si
then AP = PB and AQ = BQ
lm is the perpendicular bisector of AB
an by
Circumcentre of a triangle : The point of
intersection of the perpdndicular bisectors of the (a) In acute-angled triangle ABC,
n
sides of a triangle is called the circumcentre. U;wudks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa
f=kHkqt dk ifjdsUnz % fdlh f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa ds yEc
BOC = 2A
ja
lef}Hkktdksa ds izfrPNsn fcUnq dks ifjdsUnz dgrs gSaA COA = 2B
R s
A AOB = 2C
a th
(b) In a right-angled triangle, ABC,
ledks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa
D F
O A
ty a
B C
di M
E
B C
O
OD AB and AD = BD
OE BC and BE = EC
OF AC and CF = FA
BOC = 2A = 180º
COA = 2B = 180º – 2C
Properties of Circumcircle/ifjdsUnz dh fo'ks"krk,¡
AOB = 2C = 180º – 2B
(i) All the three perpendicular bisectors of the (c) In an obtuse-angled triangle ABC,
sides of a triangle pass through a point vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa]
(circumcentre). A
fdlh f=kHkqt ds Hkqtkvksa ds lHkh yEc lef}Hkktd ,d
A
gh fcUnq (ifjdsUnz) ls gksdj xqtjrs gSaA
(ii) The circumcentre of a triangle is equal-
B C
distance from all the three vertices of the O
triangle and the distance is equal to the
circumradius, i.e.
f=kHkqt dk ifjdsUnz f=kHkqt ds rhuksa 'kh"kks± ls leku nwjh ij
BOC = 2(180º – A)
gksrk gS vkSj ;g nwjh ifjf=kT;k ds cjkcj gksrh gSA COA = 2B
OA = OB = OC = R (circumradius) BOA = 2C
[7]
Q28. If O be the circumcentre of a triangle PQR (a) 118° (b) 124°
and QOR = 110º, OPR = 25º, the (c) 106° (d) 121°
measure of PRQ is : Q33. In the given ABC O is circumcenter of
;fn O, PQR dk ifjdsUnz gks vkSj
QOR = 110º, triangle ABC. BC = DC, ABD = 20° then ?
OPR = 25º gks] rks
PRQ dh eki gS % fn, x, fp=k esa]O, ABC dk ifjdsaæ gS] ;fnBC
(a) 41º (b) 50º = DC vkSjABD = 20° rc dk eku gksxk&
(c) 60º (d) 89º (a) 55° (b) 54°
Q.29. O is the circumcentre of ABC, given (c) 42° (d) 50°
BAC = 85º and BCA = 55º, find OAC. (iv) In a acute triangle, the circumcentre is
O, ABC dk ifjdsUnz gSA fn;k gS fd = 85º
BAC always inside the triangle.
vkSjBCA = 55º rksOAC dk eku Kkr dhft,A fdlh U;wudks.k f=kHkqt esa ifjdsUnz ges'kk f=kHkqt ds
(a) 40º (b) 50º gksrk gSA
(c) 60º (d) 80º
Q30. O is the circumcentre of PQR and QOR Circumcentre
= 110º and OPR = 25º, then the measure
of PQR is :
r
O, PQR dk ifjdsUnz gSA fn;k gSQOR
fd =
si
110º vkSjOPR = 25º rksPQR dk eku Kkr In a right-angled triangle, the circumcentre
dhft,A is mid-point of the hypotenuse.
an by
P fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt esa ifjdsUnz ges'kk d.kZ dk eè;
fcUnq gksrk gSA
n
25º
jaO Circumcentre
R s
110º Mid point of
hypotenuse
a th
Q R
(a) 65º (b) 50º In an obtuse-angled triangle, the
(c) 55º (d) 60º circumcentre is always outside the triangle
ty a
Q31. In the given gifure, S is the circumcenter and will be at the front of the angle which
of PRQ and X is the circumcenter of is obtuse.
di M
TRQ. If RTP = 46°, find XQP + RQS? fdlh vf/d dks.k f=kHkqt esa ifjdsUnz ges'kk f=kHkqt d
nh x;h vkÑfr esa]
S,PRQ dk ifjdsaæ gS vkSj
X ckgj vkSj vf/d dks.k ds lkeus gksrk gSA
TRQ dk ifjdsaæ gSA ;fn rks
RTP = 46°, rks
XOP + RQS Kkr dhft;sA
Circumcentre
R S
x
Circumradius/ifjf=kT;k
A
T P Q
The radius of the circumcircle of a triangle
(a) 3° (b) 4° is called the circumradius. It is denoted by R.
(c) 1° (d) 2° fdlh f=kHkqt ds ifjo`Ùk dh f=kT;k] ifjf=kT;k dgykrh
Q32. If O and I is the circumcenter and incenter gSA bls
R }kjk fu:ifr fd;k tkrk gSA
of a triangle DEF respectively, EOF =
124°, then EIF = ? (a) The circumradius of any triangle ABC
;fn f=kHkqt
DEF esa]O vkSj Øe'k% ifjdsaæ vkSj fdlh Hkh f=kHkqt
ABC dh ifjf=kT;k
vUr% dsaæ EOF
gSA = 124° rks EIF dk eku Multiplication of all three sides abc
gksxkA = 4 × Area of the triangle
=
4
[8]
A Q38. In a right angled triangle, A is 90°. The
perimeter of the triangle is 70cm and area
of the triangle is 210 cm2. Find the circum-
c b radius of the triangle?
O
,d ledks.k f=kHkqt esa]
A = 90° gSA f=kHkqt dk ifjeki
B a C 70 lseh vkSj {ks=kiQy
210 lseh2 gSA f=kHkqt dh ifjf/
&f=kT;k Kkr fdft,\
(a) 13.5 cm (b) 12.5 cm
Q34. In a ABC, AB = 17 cm, AC = 9 cm, AD is (c) 21.5 cm (d) 14.5 cm
perpendicular on BC & AD = 3 cm. Find the
Q39. In aright angle triangle, thehypotyenuse is
circum radius of this triangle.
2.125 times of one of perpendicular sides
ABC esaAB = 17 lseh] AC = 9 lseh & AD = 3 the triangle. The sum of inradius and that
lseh] AD HkqtkBC ij yEc gSA f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k side is 44 cm. Find the circum-radius of
Kkr dhft,A the triangle?
(a) 25.5 cm (b) 17.5 cm ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt esa] d.kZ f=kHkqt ds yacor Hkqtk
(c) 18.5 cm (d) 24.5 cm esa ls ,d dk 2.125 xquk gS var%f=kT;k vkSj ml Hkqtk
r
Q35. In ABC, B = 45° and AC = 12 2 cm. Find
dk ;ksx 44 lseh gSA f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k Kkr fdft,A
(a) 34cm (b) 17cm
si
the circum-radius of the triangle?
(c) 51cm (d) 25.5cm
ABC esaB = 45° vkSj AC = 12 2 cm gSA (c)
an by The circumradius of an equilateral triangle
f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k Kkr dhft;sA leckgq f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k
n
(a) 12 cm (b) 8 cm
Side a
(c) 6 cm (d) 4 cm = =
3 3
(b)
ja
The circumradius of a right-angled triangle
R s
A
ledks.k f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k
a th
Hypotenuse h a
= = a
2 2 O
B
ty a
A a C
h
b O
di M
B C Q40. ABC is an equilateral triangle. If the area
p
of the triangle is 36 3 then what is the
radius of circle circumscribing the triangle
Q36. The lengths of the two sides forming the
ABC ?
right angle of a right-angled triangle are 21
cm and 20 cm. What is the radius of the ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gSA ;fn f=kHkqt dk
{ks=kiQ
circle circumscribing the triangle? 36 3 gS] rks f=kHkqt
ABC ds ifjxr o`Ù