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Common Cold Diagnosis and Treatment Guide

The document provides information about diagnosing and treating the common cold. It states that most colds can be diagnosed based on symptoms but a health care provider may perform tests like a nasal or throat swab to rule out other illnesses. While there is no cure for a cold, most cases get better within a week with rest, drinking fluids, and using pain relievers as needed. Antibiotics do not treat cold viruses.

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125 views2 pages

Common Cold Diagnosis and Treatment Guide

The document provides information about diagnosing and treating the common cold. It states that most colds can be diagnosed based on symptoms but a health care provider may perform tests like a nasal or throat swab to rule out other illnesses. While there is no cure for a cold, most cases get better within a week with rest, drinking fluids, and using pain relievers as needed. Antibiotics do not treat cold viruses.

Uploaded by

chaudharitrushar007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Diagnosis

You usually don't need medical care for a common cold. But if symptoms get worse or don't go away,
see your health care provider.

Most people with a common cold can be diagnosed by their symptoms. Your care provider may take a
nasal or throat swab to rule out other illnesses. A chest X-ray may be ordered to rule out a lung illness.

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Treatment

There's no cure for the common cold. Most cases of the common cold get better without treatment
within 7 to 10 days. But a cough may last a few more days.

The best thing you can do is take care of yourself while your body heals. Care tips include:

Rest.

Drink plenty of liquids.

Humidify the air.


Use saline nasal rinses.

Antibiotics do not treat cold viruses. They are used to treat illnesses caused by bacteria.

Pain relievers

Pain relievers you can buy without a prescription can lessen the discomfort of a sore throat, headache or
fever.

For adults. Nonprescription pain relief for adults includes:

Acetaminophen (Tylenol, others).

Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others).

For children. Guidelines for pain relief medicines for children include the following:

Do not give children or teenagers aspirin. Aspirin has been linked to Reye's syndrome, a rare life-
threatening condition, in children or teenagers who have the flu or chickenpox.

Use children-strength, nonprescription pain relievers. These include children's acetaminophen


(Tylenol, others) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, others).

For children younger than 3 months old, don't use acetaminophen until your baby has been seen by a
health care provider.

Don't give ibuprofen to a child younger than 6 months old or to children who are vomiting frequently.

Use these medicines for the shortest time possible and follow label directions to avoid side effects.

Call your health care provider if you have questions about the right dose.

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