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Mechanics of Materials and Lab.
Final exam (Closed book), June 14% 10am - 12pm
Total 100 pts (5 Questions)
S
Name: thy
Student id number:
Equations:
wel
z
Critical buckling load for a pin-ended column: P,
Shear stress: 7 = 2, 204) = frdd= P ybay= oe -y } (rectangular section case)
MY. pafytad= ff ydyde= 2% (rectangular section case)
I 4 brane 12
Bending stress: o, =Problem # 1 (15 pts)
A device consists of a horizontal rigid beam ABC supported by two vertical bars
8D and CE. Bar CE is pinned at both ends but bar BD is fixed to the foundation
at its lower end. The distance from A to B is 300 mm and from B to Cis 175 mm.
Bars BD and CE have lengths of 300 mm and 400 mm, respectively, and their cross-
sectional area is 300 mm. The bars are made of steel having a modulus of elasticity
E = 100GPa. If load P is 10 kN, calculate the displacement at point A. Use soft
(1ST. = 300 -/2KN
Te= (7.0 EM
(1.1: 482 ring
—= ~ 2 TODS mm
aM
3° 300mm
[00-12 200mm 5
5,-
CI. binm (ah Dp
| to34) =
SartEmpty space22.4 9
4
415°
Problem # 2 (15 pts)
At a point on the surface of a generator shaft the stresses are a, =-SOMPa,
10MPa, and z,,=-30MPa_as shown in below figure.
Using Mohr's circle, determine the following quantities: (a) the stresses acting on
an element inclined at an angle @=40°, (b) the principal stresses, and (c) the
maximum shear stresses. Show all results on sketches of properly oriented elements
‘%
7! 0 Mfa
= sore
4
=F
y
3D Mia
6,25
642
©) 6,5 Bo-Rtos35"= -Ve
by ro tRes8S = i. 7 Mk
Gay = Row 3S = 24:3 Mba
(b) 6) = Dot Gig Hb. MPa
on 6) = 040.4 22.4 TPs
258),Empty space
co -22.5°
Trey =r. MPs
w
615°
Tren, HO. $MPaProblem # 3 (35 pts)
(1) Determine the angle of rotation @, and the deflection 6, at point of B in
a cantilever beam ABC subjected to a linearly varying load as shown in below
figure. Note that the beam has constant flexural rigidity of El. First, determine
the equation of the deflection curve for AB part.
4
4
(2) In the same loading condition, determine the angle of rotation @, and the
deflection 6. at point of C.
3) Determine the vertical force of P as shown below figure to make the 6, =
0.
P
(4) With the calculated vertical force of P from above question of (3), determine
L
Ls
the new angle of rotation @, at the point of C.be g-Ee = E29
6 =% = -€1 Sy
Ve Speyer,
ve Zeal. Yr
ue Zot bate Lyle eG,
pody feeb dee
okt Pepe
) a
) bere
(2m e 4 Ee-AL?
- Sr . ) views
ye YE (P= SL + 1%
poll
= = oL
OB (Doe * ww) - E88) F a
yo a teE
5, =-V, “ a 50 10100) sont: | bas |
o)
35 a
§o> 6p* | pare By Pe 2
BB a fe [eoez
GS, tft Op vale He
Le
-%t
= = 7°
= Luger?
pet 24 eo ee
peel . if
) o ev
- Epil ES 25 Bs
-102 )
Lt
|Problem # 4 (20 pts)
Determine the maximum tensile stress ¢, and maximum compressive stress. c.
due to the load P acting on the simple beam AB In addition, determine the
maximum shear stress _r,,.and minimum shear stress ,,,in the web of the beam.
Use data as follows: P = 10 kN. L = 4m, d = 1.2 m, b = 80 mm, t = 25 mm, h =
120 mm, and h;=90 mm.
_ pw ce B® 1g + 40-25 :(sotus )
30. Go t Yor
race
iso
[E8750
Beoun 4 pew
4650
= 44 tn
wae a6-40>
L ay PFO (IST + SE + ose0 (Pe~ 44 ag )*
= 59719400 aoe
. = Btwn ddmm = ky g
moy bt , 62.8 Mp, (bet J. (Spr)
I
(Spr)
may be = 2 Lae Bet = 108.6 MPa Crop)
eee eee
ee Cah = Te"
won Tach = TENG. UN eo a5 (06-ia fa t = BAMPa (Spo)
mo Tbh = 0 (Spe)Empty space
10Problem # 5 (15 pts)
Determine the critical buckling load for below each cases. All columns have identical
section (Same I) and made of a same material (Same E).
Case (a)
J
GEL
L Op)
A
Case (b) |
B
L (2p)
ACase (c)
|
( ee ON)
Case (d) |
; (GEL
( ve Mp
Case (e) | ;
\L/2 iat Gy)