Shure 700 Service Pro Master
Shure 700 Service Pro Master
00
SERVICE MANUAL
Manufactured by
SHURE BROTHERS INC.
222 Hartrey Avenue
Evanston, Illinois 60204 U.S.A.
Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Solid-state
power console using Distortion . . . . . . . . . . . .THD typically less than 0.1% at
discrete components and inte- 40 Hz and 1 kHz, 0.25% at 15
grated circuits kHz; IM distortion typically
Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Six input channels (high andlor less than 0.25% [One channel
balanced low impedance), plus driven, 180W or less to 4 ohms,
two aux input channels (7 110W or less to 8 ohms, mea-
and 8) sured from low-impedance in-
put with individual and master
lnput Channel Controls. VOLUME, INPUT ATTENUATOR,
A/B PAN (700), LOW and HlGH controls at typical settings
(orange index marks)]
FREQUENCY EQUALIZATION,
EFFECTSIREVERB, MONITOR Low- and High-
Aux Channel Controls. . .VOLUME, A/B PAN (700) Frequency lnput
Equalization . . . . . . . . ? 13 dB at 100 Hz and 10 kHz
Master Controls. . . . . . . .MASTER, EFFECTS SEND, RE-
VERB LOW and HlGH EQUAL- lnput Clipping
IZATION, REVERB RETURN, Indicators . . . . . . . . . .Light 3 dB below input or equal-
MONITOR MASTER izer clipping level
Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . .SPEAKER, MONITOR, EQ OUT, DB Peak Indicators.. . . . Indicate power amplifier peak
MIX OUT, EFFECTS, HEAD- voltage; +6 dB LED indicates
PHONES, AUX, MIC 100 watts sine-wave output to
Common Mix Buses . . . .MIX OUTPUT, EQ OUTPUT (A, B 4-ohm load. Rise time: 250 @ec
in 700) to full-scale indication; fall
time: 65 msec from full-scale to
Reverb and Effects . . . . . Built-in reverberation unit; provi- no indication
sions for connection to remote
reverb on-off switch and exter- PA Overload
nal effects devices Indicators . . . . . . . . . .Light when power amplifier THD
Graphic Equalizers. . . . .lo-band, fully combining, mini- exceeds 1% ; fully on at 5%
mum-phase, octave type, nor- Temperature Warning
mally connected to power am- Indicator . . . . . . . . . . .Lights when output transistor
plifier input; 13 dB boost or cut temperature exceeds 70°C
at 63, 125, 250, 500 Hz, 1, 2, 4, (158°F)
8 and 16 kHz; BELOW 63 Hz 12
dB/octave cutoff filter (10 dB Shutdown Indicator . . . . Lights when power amplifier shut-
down at 31 Hz) down occurs due to output
transistor temperature over
LED Status Indicators. . . INPUT CLIP, DB PEAKIfeedback
100°C (212"F), air flow or fan
frequency, PA OVERLOAD,
failure, or dc at speaker output
POWER, TEMP WARNING,
SHUTDOWN lnput Sensitivity
706; 700 with 700 with (full power output). . . . BAL LO IMP 0.6 mV
both channels one channel HI IMP 8 mV
Power Output driven driven AUX 215 mV (700)
Per channel/4 ohms 200W min. 240W typical 106 mV (706)
Per channel/8 ohms 125W min. 145W typical EQ INPUT 960 mV
Measured at 1 kHz, 120 Vac, 1% THD PA INPUT 960 mV
SPECIFICATIONS* (continued)
Input Clipping Level. . . . BAL LO IMP 700 mV to 21 mV Frequency Response . . . 2 2 dB, 40 to 20,000 Hz, BAL LO
(INPUT ATTEN IMP INPUT to SPEAKER OUT-
-30 to 0) PUTS
HI IMP 10V to 335 mV (INPUT
ATTEN -30 to 0) Hum and Noise
(20 Hz to 20 kHz). . . . . -127 dBV equivalent input (BAL
AUX 30V to 10V (VOLUME
from 0 to 10) LO IMP)
Voltage Gain . . . . . . . . . .94 dB BAL LO IMP INPUT to Noise
SPEAKER OUTPUTS (300 Hz to 20 kHz). . . . -128 dBV equivalent input (BAL
71 dB HI IMP INPUT to SPEAKER LO IMP)
OUTPUTS Signal-to-Noise Ratio . . .Greater than 80 dB (below full
43 dB AUX INPUT to SPEAKER output) at typical control set-
OUTPUTS (700; 706: 49 dB) tings (orange marks, MASTER
64 dB BAL LO IMP INPUT to MIX at 5, INPUT ATTEN at -12)
OUTPUT Mic lnput Simplex
77 dB BAL LO IMP INPUT to Power . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Vdc open-circuit, 1.8k series
MONITOR OUTPUT resistance, simplex o n l o f f
74 dB BAL LO IMP INPUT to switch
EFFECTS OUTPUT Power Requirements . . .Models 700 and 706: 120 Vac
16 dB BAL LO IMP INPUT to MIC fl o % , 50160 Hz; 1100W (700),
OUTPUT 600W (706) max. (Can be re-
58 dB BAL LO IMP INPUT to AUX wired for other voltages; see
OUTPUT OPERATION AT OTHER VOLT-
81 dB BAL LO IMP INPUT to A G E S ) ; Models 700E6 and
HEADPHONE OUTPUT 706E6: 100, 120, 140, 200, 220
and 240 volts, 50160 Hz (switch-
0 dB EQ INPUT to EQ OUTPUT selectable).
30 dB PA INPUT to SPEAKER Environmental
OUTPUTS Conditions
Operating . . . . . . . . . .-7" to 43°C (20" to 110°F)
Levels and Impedances Storage . . . . . . . . . . ..-40" to 74°C (-40" to 165°F)
Nominal Maximum Actual Working Overall Dimensions. . . . .l9O mm H x 584 mm W x 508 mm
Circuit Level Level Impedance Impedance D (7% in. x 23 in. x 20 in.)
BAL LO IMP INPUT 5 mV 700 mV lk 19-300 ohms Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .700: 21.3 kg (47 Ib)
HI IMP INPUT 50 mV 10V 145k lOOk or less 706: 17.9 kg (39% Ib)
AUX INPUT 0.5V 30V 50k 10k or less
Construction . . . . . . . . . .Molded construction with black
MIX OUTPUT 1V 9V 2.4k 2k or more
finish, carrying handle, molded
EFFECTS OUTPUT 1V 9V 2.4k 2k or more rubber feet, line cord storage
MONITOROUTPUT 1V 9V 2.4k 2k or more
Certifications . . . . . . . . .Listed by Underwriters' Labora-
EQ INPUT 1V 1OV 50k 10k or less
tories, Inc.; listed by Canadian
EQ OUTPUT 1V 9V 2.4k 2k or more
Standards Association as Cer-
AUX OUTPUT 1V 9V 5k 2k or more tified (700, 706)
MIC OUTPUT 5 mV 75 mV 70 ohms 19-300 ohms
*Measurement Conditions (unless otherwise specified): All volume and gain
PA INPUT 1V 1OV 50k 10k or less controls for measured channel at maximum; unused channel controls at 0 ;
equalization controls at 0. Measured input terminated as follows (unused
SPEAKER OUTPUT - 28.3V - 4 ohms or more inputs unterminated): BAL LO IMP, 150 ohms; HI IMP, 33k; AUX. EQ and PA.
4.7k. All outputs terminated as follows: all high-level outputs. 47k; MIC,
HEADPHONES - 1OV 360 ohms 4 ohms or more 150 ohms; SPEAKER, 4 ohms: HEADPHONES, 200 ohms.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Page
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii
DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
CIRCUIT OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
PA Overload LED Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
DB PeakIFeedback FinderTM LEDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Feedback Finder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Power Amplifier Protection Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
DESCRIPTION
The Shure PRO MASTERTM Power Consoles are port- FINDER circuit switches the LEDs from power amp peak
able, high-power, eight-input mixer-amplifiers designed for output level indicators to visual indicators of feedback
use by professional entertainers and sound system oper- frequency for eliminating feedback by graphic equalizer
ators. They are all solid-state units, employing the latest adjustment.
developments in integrated circuit, discrete component, The built-in electromechanical spring-type reverbera-
and printed wiring technology. The PRO MASTER features tion device has provisions for connecting an external re-
pre-fader monitor, and exclusive FEEDBACK FINDERTM verb onloff switch through the rear panel.
and PATCH BLOCKTMrear panel. Models 700 and 700E6 The rear-panel PATCH BLOCK contains a block diagram
are stereo units, with twin 200-watt (rms) power amps, and of the console's circuits, with patching jacks located in the
Models 706 and 706E6 are mono units, with a single 200- diagram for easy reference.
watt (rms) power amp. The Model 700 and 706 consoles' regulated low-voltage
Six input channels for microphones andlor aux level power supplies operate over a 120 Vac * 10% range (oper-
sources provide six high-impedance and six balanced ation as low as 100 Vac is possible at reduced output). The
low-impedance inputs (which can be used simultaneously). consoles can be rewired internally for operation at other
Each input channel is equipped with volume, 0-30 dB atten- voltages (see OPERATION AT OTHER VOLTAGES). An
uator, high- and low-frequency equalization, effectdreverb unswitched ac receptacle for powering accessory equip-
and monitor controls. Two additional aux (only) input chan- ment up to 100 watts is supplied. The Models 700E6 and
nels (7 and 8) with volume controls are also provided. 706E6 operate at switch-selected voltages of 100, 120, 140,
Models 700 and 700E6 also contain A I B PAN controls. 200, 220 and 240 volts. Irf all models, a regulated 24 Vdc
LED indicators show input clipping, power amp peak simplex supply is provided for powering condenser micro-
output level, power amp overload, power-on, temperature phones. The consoles are protected against damage from
warning, and shutdown conditions. open- or short-circuits on inputs or outputs, against heat
Master controls include: master volume, effects send, damage by a cooling fan and automatic thermal shutdown
reverb high- and low-frequency equalization, reverb return circuit, and against radio frequency interference and line
and monitor. Console outputs are: monitor, effects, stereo noise.
headphones, aux, mic, and speakers. In addition, common The structural foam molded cover is fastened to a
mix buses are provided: mix output and equalizer output. 19 mm (% in.) wood bottom panel and contains a retrac-
Each 10-band graphic equalizer uses minimum-phase, tile handle, rubber molded feet, and line cord storage.
combining-type octave filters. Each filter is continuously Models 700 and 706 are Listed by Underwriters' Labora-
adjustable over a 213 dB range, except for the lowest, tories, Inc., and listed by Canadian Standards Association
which is a 12 dB1octave cut-only switch. The FEEDBACK as Certified.
MAINTENANCE
The PRO MASTERTM is an exceptionally well-designed Console appears to 1. Check air louvers for blockage
unit. All components are of the highest quality, operating be overheating (TEMP of proper air flow.
well within their respective ratings to assure long life. The WARNING LED on) 2. Check for proper speaker load
following list of Do's and Don'ts describes minimal operat- or shorted speaker cable.
ing precautions and maintenance to provide years of de- 3. Check air filter and clean if
pendable service. necessary.
DO clean the air filter every 100 hours of operation (more
frequently in dusty or dirty areas). Stand the console on Console power 1. Check for proper air flow (fan
its rear bumpers, remove the screw securing the filter, amplifiers turn off remains on during shutdown).
and slide it out of its slot. Rinse the filter i n water or a and remain off 2. Check f o r h o t a i r f r o m l e f t
mild detergent solution, allow to dry, and replace. LED On) louvers; console may have
DO unplug the console before cleaning. DO clean the overheated (see above). Wait
outer surfaces of the console with a clean, damp cloth one minute to allow proper
and mild detergent. DON'T use strong solvents or clean- cooling.
ing fluids. 3. Turn console off for a few sec-
DO use a l6AWG or larger (700, 700E6; 18 AWG for 706 onds and turn back on.
or 706E6) heavy-duty extension cord when additional 4. If shutdown persists, have con-
line cord length is needed. sole checked by qualified ser-
DON'T operate the console with air louvers blocked, or vice personnel.
placed on a radiator or heat-producing equipment. Avoid
operation in direct, hot sunlight.
No signal at speaker 1. Check for defective or improp-
DON'T replace the rear-panel fuse with a different size (all console functions erly connected speaker cables.
or type. Use only IOA, 250V (for Model 700, or 700E6 appear normal) 2. Check for improper connec-
when operated at 100, 120 or 140 volts), or 5A, 250V, tions to EQ or PA INPUT.
slow blow (for Model 700E6 when operated at 200, 220
or 240 volts. For Model 706, use a 4A, 250V SLOW BLOW 3. Check settings of channel
fuse. For Model 706E6, use a 5A, 250V fuse when oper- VOLUME and MASTER volume
ated at 100, 120 or 140 volts, or a 3.15A, 250V SLOW controls.
BLOW fuse when operated at 200, 220 or 240 volts.
DON'T connect the A and B speaker outputs together Console fuse blown 1. Replace with identical fuse.
(700 or 700E6). (See Instruction Manual for monophonic 2. If second fuse blows, have con-
setups.) sole checked by qualified ser-
DON'T risk fire or shock hazard by operating the console vice personnel.
in rain.
DON'T use UNbalanced low-impedance microphones One of two inputs 1. M a k e sure s i m i l a r m i c r o -
with the SIMPLEX 24V switch on; turn off the switch on same channel not phones are used o n b o t h
if not required for powering condenser microphones. working properly (both inputs, and microphone im-
If simplex power is in use, connect unbalanced low- %-inch and 3-pin pedances match the inputs
impedance microphones through a line matching trans- jacks in use) used.
former (Shure A95FP) to a HI IMP INPUT. 2. Make sure microphone is not
used with accessory equip-
TROUBLESHOOTING ment on other input.
Should any difficulty be encountered in console opera- 3. Make sure both microphone
tion, the problem can often be traced to some simple switches are on.
source such as an error in interconnection. The following
is offered as a basic guide to this type of problem. INPUT CLIP LED 1. Adjust INPUT ATTEN to re-
PROBABLE CAUSE flashing duce channel input level.
SYMPTOM OR CORRECTION 2. Reduce input signal level at
source.
Console is "dead" 1. Check that ac power source
(no output, is "live" and that console is
POWER LED off) plugged in. PA OVERLOAD LED 1. Check for defective (shorted)
2. Check that power ONIOFF flashes while DB PEAK speaker cable.
switch is on. read less 2. Check that load impedance is
than + 6 not too low (too many speakers
3. Check that rear-panel fuse
is good. connected).
1
simple but powerful tool for troubleshooting. For example,
No DB PEAK/frequen- 1. M a k e c e r t a i n FEEDBACK in a 700 console a suspected channel A equalizer can be
cy band LEDindicators FINDER switch is set to A, B, checked by patching between the A MIX OUTPUT and
flashing (console ON or OFF (not between posi- A PA INPUT jacks. The signal bypasses the equalizer, and
output normal) tions). a talk test will immediately indicate whether the problem
has been eliminated.
No console output; 1. Check PATCH BLOCKTM rear Similarly, a potentially defective channel B mix ampli-
no DB PEAK LED panel for improper patching. fier can be verified by patching the A MIX OUTPUT to the
indicatorsflashing 2. Check for improper connec- B MIX OUTPUT. The presence of a "clean" signal from
tions to EQ or PA INPUT. channel A to the B speaker output indicates that the prob-
lem precedes the B MIX OUTPUT jack. Further patching
3. Check settings of channel
between the EFFECTS OUTPUT and B MIX OUTPUT jacks
VOLUME and MASTER volume
will isolate the problem to the B MIX amplifier.
controls.
TABLE 1. NOMINAL TEST VOLTAGES
Loud noise or 1. SIMPLEX 24V switch is on
I 7- I
clicks when certain
microphones or
cables are used
(when not needed).
2. Unbalanced cable used when I INPUT I Monitor Effects Mix
OUTPUTS
Aux Mic Eq
Head-
Speaker phones*
SIMPLEX 24V switch is on.
Bal Lo Imp 0.5 mV 3.8V 2.7V 0.54V 0.54V 7.0mV 0.54V 18.OV 11.5V
3. Check for defective micro- Hi Imp 5 mV 3.8V 2.7V 0.54V 0.54V 7.0mV 0.54V 18.OV 11.5V
Aux (700) - - 0.54V 7.0mV 11.5V
phone cables. 0.15V
-
0.54V 0.54V 18.OV
AUX (706) 64 mV - 0.54V 0.54V 7.0mV 0 54V 18.OV 11.5V
Eq 0.54V - - - - - 0.54V 18.0V 11.5V
PA 0.54V - - - - - - 180V 11.5V
No monitor output 1. Check MONITOR OUTPUT
(program output connection to EQ or PA INPUT, 'Tip or ring to sleeve.
normal) or external amplifier. The above methods are extremely useful for saving time
2. M a k e sure MONITOR and in localizing problem areas. In addition, they may allow use
MONITOR MASTER controls of the console in an emergency until repairs can be made.
are turned up. Internal servicing should only be performed by qualified
3. Monitor speaker volume con- service personnel.
trol (if present) may be turned
down.
CIRCUIT OPERATION
Sound quality poor 1. Excessive equalization o n Most of the PRO MASTERTM circuitry uses conventional
(weak or thin) graphic equalizers. operational amplifier technology, and can be serviced
2. Defective input or patching using standard voltage-measurement procedures. How-
cables. ever, certain circuits are unusual and may not be familiar
to many servicemen. This section describes these circuits
Two simple methods of localizing problems without as an aid to servicing (see Figures 5-38).
opening the console are as follows. These methods can
be used to find the abnormal console section with or with- PA OVERLOAD LED INDICATORS
out test equipment. (The methods are not needed if the The PA OVERLOAD LEOS (01109) are designed to
problem is obvious: SHUTDOWN, no POWER indication, respond to error signals in their respective differential
etc.) amplifiers. The overload circuit is comprised of transistor
With test equipment: Set all console controls to full Q607 and associated resistors with the LED connected
clockwise, REVERB RETURN control to full counterclock- across the collector and emitter of Q607.
wise, and PAN (700) and EQ controls to center. Do not The power amplifier assembly input is the differential
connect a speaker or headphone load. Apply a 0.5 mV, amplifier Q605-Q606, which amplifies the difference of the
1 kHz test signal across pins 2 and 3 of one of the BAL LO signals at the bases (the input signal to Q605 and the nega-
IMP input connectors. Normal voltmeter readings taken tive feedback signal to Q606). With small error signals
at each speaker, rear-panel PATCH BLOCKTMand front- (normal power amplifier operation), the dc voltage drop
panel HEADPHONES connector are given in Table 1. across R611 is approximately 1.6V, sufficient to keep Q607
The top row of figures indicates the voltage i n each stage turned on. Q607's collector-emitter voltage drop is very
from input to output. Similarly, a 5 mV signal inserted in a low (approximately O.IV), and as long as Q607 is on, the
HI IMP input will check these same voltages. The other associated overload LED is turned off.
listed inputs give voltage indications only for those circuits When the differential amplifier input signals differ
following the inserted signal. Ac voltages may vary t 3 0 % greatly (such as when clipping or V-l protection takes
from the values shown. place), the ac signal across R611 increases rapidly. At
Without test equipment: Using only a microphone and about 1% distortion, the large ac signal through R611
speaker, it is often possible to isolate problem areas using causes Q607 to turn off. With Q607 turned off, the current
the PATCH BLOCK rear panel. The ability to bypass cer- flow is through the associated LED and R616 to ground,
tain circuits and interchange channel signals provides a lighting the LED.
Note that the circuit is sensitive to the actual power Amplifier U916B clips the input signal to establish a
supply voltages; if the ac line input voltage is less than square wave of approximately 1.2 Vpp. U916B also con-
120V, clipping and overload indication will take place at tains the FEEDBACK FINDER THRESHOLD control (R999)
a lower output level. Note too that the LEDs remain on which is used to adjust the sensitivity of the circuit. U916B's
during shutdown; this is a normal condition because the output is capacitively coupled to comparator U903A via an
power amplifiers are still partially powered during shut- RC filter (R915, C909) that attenuates any ultrasonic noise
down. present in the signal. The first comparator (U903A) is a
zero-crossing detector, with the operating threshold set
DB PEAK/FEEDBACK FINDERTM LEDS by the amount of hysteresis in the first stage.
With the FEEDBACK FINDER switch (S903) in the OFF The second comparator (U903B) holds capacitor C910
position, LED string D1101-Dl108 indicates peak power discharged until the output of U903A goes high. The out-
amplifier output voltage values corresponding to indica- put of the third comparator (U903C) goes high at the same
tions of -36 to +6 dB at the SPEAKER OUTPUTS. A +6 dB time as U903A, and stays high until C910 charges to the
indication is calibrated through R919 (or R916, Model 700) reference voltage of 7.5V. This time constant is adjustable
for a 20 Vrms sinusoidal output (100 watts to a 4-ohm load). (through R972, FBF CAL) about the nominal 20 ,&ec period
The power amp assembly (A6) has a resistive voltage to calibrate the frequency-to-voltage converter. The resul-
divider at the power amp output that feeds the DB CAL tant 20 @ec pulse from U903D is inverted by U903C and
potentiometer R919. The DB CAL potentiometer sets the switches a constant current source (Q901) on and off.
point at which the $6 dB LED turns on. The ac signal is Thus, the output of U903D is a pulse train with a constant
then forwarded to a full-wave rectifier (U920). pulse width of 20 ~ s e cand a repetition rate equal to the
The rectifier is composed of two sections: a unity gain, input frequency. The current pulses are integrated by
inverting precision half-wave rectifier formed by U920A* capacitor C911 into a dc voltage which is directly propor-
and its associated components, and an inverting summing tional to the input frequency (approximately 12 Vdc output
amplifier formed by U920B, which has two inputs. The first with an input frequency of 11 kHz). The dc output voltage
is via R1045 and R1040, and exhibits a voltage gain of is fed through switch S903 to the LED comparator strings
approximately 1.5 times. The second input is from the out- to indicate the frequency band. For example, a 1 kHz signal
put of the precision half-wave rectifier via R1041. The gain will produce approximately 1 Vdc at C911 and light the
of this input is approximately 3 times. LED above the 1 kHz graphic equalizer control (and all
When the input signal from the power amp is negative, lower frequency LEDs: 125, 250 and 500 Hz).
the output of the precision half-wave rectifier is zero; when
the input signal is positive, the rectifier output is negative. POWER AMPLIFIER PROTECTION CIRCUITS
When the summing amplifier adds the rectifier output and Each power amplifier is protected by a voltage-current
the non-rectified signal together, the result is an output (V-I) sensing circuit which limits the V-l conditions in the
voltage that is always positive 1.5 VIN. output transistors to a safe level under overload conditions.
The FULL WAVE BAL adjustment (R1045) is used to trim Transistors Q610 and Q611 conduct under overload condi-
the gain in one of the summing amplifier paths so that it tions and remove the input signal from the driver transistors
is exactly one-half the gain of the half-wave rectifier path. (Q608 and Q609), thus limiting the dissipation of the output
The output of the full-wave rectifier is fed to the network transistors (Q612-Q615). A single-slope boundary is de-
comprised of D940, C925 and R1037, which produces the fined by the values of the resistor network on the bases of
desired fast attack, slower decay operation. The dc voltage Q610 and Q611.
developed at C925 is fed to the LED comparator string via Thermistors RT602 and RT603 (mounted on transistor
the FEEDBACK FINDER switch (S903). Q614 and Q615 heat sinks) monitor the transistor case tem-
The dc output voltages from U920 drive the comparators peratures. RT602 and RT603 decrease in resistance as the
U1101-U1102, which are referenced to a resistive voltage case temperatures go up, causing the boundary to "pivot"
divider. Each doubling of voltage on the input to the com- to a lower value. The benefit of this arrangement is that
parators turns on the next higher comparator, causing it under severe overload conditions, such as operating into
to light its associated LED, as well as keeping the LEDs a short circuit, dissipation is limited to a safe value. How-
below it lit. For example, an input voltage of 1.OV to the ever, under normal conditions the protection boundary
comparator lights the -18 dB LED, as well as the -24, moves out to allow operation with more severe "normal"
-30 and -36 LEDS. loads than would otherwise be possible. Capacitors C609
Model 700: Note that when S903 is turned to A or B for and C610 insure stability during limiting.
feedback determination, the corresponding LED string be- Q603 provides pre-driver (Q601) protection as follows.
comes a readout of frequency for that channel, and the When the current through Q601 reaches a sufficiently high
other channel retains its dB peak indicating function. level during overload, the increased voltage drop through
FEEDBACK FINDERTM resistor R614 is sensed by Q603, which then shorts out the
signal to (2601, limiting its collector current to a safe value.
The Equalizer outputs are fed to the FEEDBACK FINDER Diodes D609 and D608 are normally reverse-biased and
switch (S903) on the Output Controls board (A9), which do not conduct. But with highly reactive amplifier loads, the
selects the desired output channel (A or B in Model 700) diodes will conduct to prevent reverse-voltage breakdown
for display. The FEEDBACK FINDER circuit senses the of the output transistors.
frequency of the Equalizer signal and converts it to a dc Thermistor RT601 is mounted on output transistor Q613.
voltage for display on the selected channel LEDs. Comparators U503A and U503B compare a constant refer-
'Channel 8 only: channel A components are shown In the Model 700 A9 Circuit
Diagram.
ence voltage of 0.73V to the voltage across RT601. When placement Kit Number (RKC) or part number, description,
an unusually high temperature of 70°C (158OF) is reached product model number, and serial number.
on the heat sink, RT6Ol's voltage will have dropped to the
reference voltage and U503A or U503B will change state, FUSE REPLACEMENT
turning on theTEMP WARNING LED (D801). If the tempera- To replace line fuse F1, disconnect the line cord from
ture continues to rise to 100°C (212OF), RT6Ol's voltage the ac source and remove the rear-panel fuseholder cap.
drops below 0.3V, U503C or U503D changes state, turning Replace the defective fuse as shown in the table. The fol-
off Q502 and Q501, opening relay K1, and turning on the lowing rear-panel symbols denote a fast-operating fuse
SHUTDOWN LED (D802). In this condition, the power amps m ~ and
; a slow-blow (time lag) fuse rT
are partially powered but all other (low-level) circuits and
the fan (BI) remain fully on. This condition remains until Model Operation at Fuse Type
the temperature on the heat sink drops to 70°C, when the
LEDs turn off and full power is restored to the power amps. 700 120Vac~10% IOA, 250V 3AB, ABC
RT501 is a positive-temperature-coeffic~entthermistor 700 200,220,240 Vac* 5A, 250V 3AB, ABC
with a threshold at 120°C (248OF). It is mounted on the 700E6 100,120,140 Vac IOA, 250V 10A/250V
Power Supply board (A5) in front of fan 61 i n the path of the (6.3 x 32 mm)
air flow through the PC board-fan assembly. When air 700E6 200,220,240 Vac 5A, 250V, T5/250V
motion is severely restricted, RT501 heats and its resist- Time Lag (5 x 20 mm)
ance Increases (from 450 to approximately 1200 ohms).
The current through R502 is reduced and the voltage
706 120 Vac "10% 4A, 250V, AGC, 3AG
SLO BLO
drop across R502 is not enough to keep transistor Q501
turned on. (2501 turns off, opening relay K1 and turning 706 200,220,240 Vac* 3A, 250V, AGC, 3AG
on the SHUTDOWN LED. It is extremely important that SLO BLO
RT501 should be mounted in the path of the air flow, its 706E6 100,120,140 Vac 5A, 250V 5A/250V
body perpendicular to the flow, approximately % " from (6.3 x 32 mm)
and not bent flat against the power supply board., 706E6 200,220,240 Vac 3.1 5A, 250V, T3.15/250V
The SPEAKER OUTPUTS dc sensor circuit is comprised Time Lag (5 x 20 mm)
of comparator U504 and associated components. A portion
'Rewired (see Operation at Other Voltages).
of the output voltage is derived from the divider network of
R640 and R641 on the power amp board. It is fed to the ,-CAUTION I
comparator inputs, and capacitors C509 and C510 remove
the audio signal leaving only the dc component. When the If trouble symptoms-overheating, erratic operation,
dc output at the SPEAKER OUTPUTS jacks exceeds 3QV, + etc.-were apparent before the fuse blew, or if the
replacement fuse blows, a qualified serviceman
U504 changes state, cutting off transistors Q501 and (2502,
opening relay K1, and turning on SHUTDOWN LED D802. should troubleshoot the console carefully to find the
Note that, when the comparator outputs change state, source of the trouble. Do not continue to replace
diode D509 and resistor R518 cause "latching"; the power fuses until the trouble is corrected.
switch must be turned off and back on to reactivate the
console. This feature is designed to call attention to the
I I
The Consoles also contain four fuses (F501-F504) on
presence of excessive dc at the output, which is an abnor-
the Power Supply board (A5). If replacement becomes
mal condition and probably requires servicing.
necessary, replace only with identical fuses. Models 700
and 706 use type 3AG, I A , 250V, SLO BLO, with "pigtail"
leads. Models 700E6 and 706E6 use 5 mm x 20 mm, l A ,
SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS 250V, Time Lag fuses.
EXTERNAL PARTS
The following parts can be removed and replaced with-
Voltages in this equipment are hazardous to life. out disassembling the console:
Refer servicing to qualified service personnel. Air Filter (MP1)
Knob, Rotary (MP2)
Knob, Slider (MP3)
REPLACEMENT PARTS Handle (MP4)
Parts that are readily available through local electronic Foot (MP5)
parts distributors are not shown on the accompanying Parts All knobs are pull-off types and are interchangeable.
List. Their values are shown on the Circuit Diagrams. Com-
mercial parts not readily available and unique parts are SERVICE ACCESS
shown on the Parts List and may be ordered directly from Disconnect the console from its ac power source. To
the factory. open the console for servicing, carefully place the console
The commercial alternates shown on the Parts List are on a firm, flat surface with the handle upward (sitting on the
not necessarily equivalents, but may be used in the event rear bumpers). Remove the air filter and remove nine
that direct factory replacements are not immediately avail- screws and eight washers securing the bottom panel to the
able. To maintain the highest possible performance and cover (four from the front and five from the rear of the
reliability Shure factory replacement parts should be used. bottom panel). Carefully rotate the console until the bottom
When ordering replacement parts, specify the Shure Re- panel rests on the work surface and extend either side
A8 \ /INPUT ALIGN. BRKT.
AIO MP4 C6
TRANSFORMER REWIRING
FIGURE 3
REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST
This list describes parts for Models 700, 700E6, 706 and 706E6. Major differences between parts are shown by multiple
listings of the part with parenthetical notation of the models. When servicing 706 and 706E6 consoles, disregard refer-
ence designations given for parts not present in these models.
12
REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST
Replacement Kit Consists Of:
Reference Replacement Commercial
Designation Kit No.* Alternate
Qty. Part No. Description
*Parts listed as RKC Klts should be ordered by that klt number Any orders recelved for piece parts where RKC KII pumber I shown will be shipped i n
auantltles
REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST
Replacement Kit Consists Of:
Reference Replacement Commercial
Designation Kit No.* Alternate
Qty. Part No. Description
46F33
45HC152B
1I Potentiometer, IOk, Dc
Output Balance
Resistor, 1.5k, 5W, 10%
None
55A139
1 Metal Oxide Varistor,
56V
Switch, Rocker, SPST,
GE V56MA2B
Cutler-Hammer
ON/OFF (700,706) 8021-K25M1V
55A141
55C119
1 Switch, Rocker, SPST,
ON/OFF (700E6,706E6)
Switch, Slide, DPDT.
Marquardt 1601
None
SIMPLEX
55A99 Switch, Rotary, VOLTAGE Schurter SWP
SELECTOR (700E6,706E6) 033.3007
55E140
55E135
1 Switch, Slide, DPDT,
BELOW 63/FLAT
Switch, Slide, TPTT,
None
None
FEEDBACK FINDERTM
51A282 Transformer, Power None
(700, 700E6)
51A285
9082150
11 Transformer, Power
(706, 706E6)
Output Transformer and
None
None
Shield
'Parts listed as RKC Kits should be ordered by that k ~ number.
t Any orders received f o r piece parts where RKC Kit number i s shown w i l l be shipped In RKC
quantities.
15
REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST
Replacement Kit Consists Of: Commercial
Reference Replacement
Designation Kit No.* Alternate
Part No. Description
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 1 f
ANODE 4 CATHODE
NOTCH
UIOI, U102.U201,U202,
USOl. U302, U401-U404,
w o 3 , ~(104,~ 7 0 1usoa,
,
U913 - U92I U501, U 5 0 2
6
DIOI. D102. D201, D202,
"'
DSOI, D302,D801,0802,
ume, WIOI, u11o2 -
0804, Dt161 01409
(BOTTOM VIEWS)
LEAD CODES
FIGURE 4
NOTE: The ÿ ire Interchange" footnotes shown below 5. Measurements made with ac VTVM of 1 megohm or
the connector tables in the circuit diagrams are for manu- greater input impedance.
facturing purposes only. Wires should not be interchanged 6. No load on SPEAKER OUTPUTS jacks (J16-J19).
during servicing as incorrect ohmmeter readings may 7. All controls in full clockwise settings.
result. 8. REVERB RETURN set to full counterclockwise.
9. PAN (700) and EQ controls set to center.
TROUBLESHOOTING
A general troubleshooting process is as follows: If the DC VOLTAGE MEASUREMENTS
console is completely "dead," check the ac power source, The numbers within elliptical symbols 0 on the cir-
fuses, chassis power supply output (54V across capacitors cuit diagrams denote the dc voltages at that point under
C5 and C6), regulated power supply (+15V between pin E the following test conditions:
and ground, connector P502, or -15V between pin M and 1. Voltages measured with respect to chassis unless
ground, P503, board A5). If the POWER LED is on but the otherwise indicated.
output is low or not present, follow the procedure de- 2. Line voltage: 120V, 60 Hz.
scribed under TROUBLESHOOTING in this manual. Fol- 3. No input signal applied.
lowing localization of the problem, determine that the 4. Dc voltage measurements may vary +20% from
input and output voltage to the board is correct. If an incor- values shown.
rect voltage is found, perform Ac and Dc Voltage Measure- 5. Measurements made with VTVM of 11 megohms or
ments as described below to isolate the problem area. greater input impedance.
AC VOLTAGE MEASUREMENTS RESISTANCE MEASUREMENTS
The numbers within rectangular symbols on the With the ac line cord disconnected from the ac source
circuit diagrams denote the ac voltages at that point under and the Power ONIOFF switch in the OFF position, the
the following test conditions: following ohmmeter measurements may be made:
1. Voltages measured with respect to chassis unless 1. Reverb pan A10 output coil: approximately 360 ohms;
otherwise indicated. input: approximately 40 ohms.
2. Line voltage: 120V, 60 Hz. 2. Transformers may be checked for continuity of each
3. Test signal of 0.5 mV, 1 kHz applied across pins 2 and winding.
3 of connector J802. 3. To test transistors and diodes, refer to the section on
4. Ac voltage measurements may vary +30% from ACTIVE COMPONENT CHECKING.
values shown.
INPUTS
1- 8
AC
LINE
INPUT
I +55V FZA. O V E R L O A D I
POWER
I
-L
AUX INPUT 7
JBI 3
I
I
A + I3 AUX. OUTPUT
I
0 MIX OlJTPUT I
P701
1
A --------x U7Ol P702
6 C/- 86A806
C
D
E -7E-
F BAL LG IMP ,- C
G -v
H E
J .
K .
\
I J71 I
R7Z8 $1 F
G
L 1
MONITOR 0UTPL)T A PA INPUT
D7&7 C
%A415 -L' R722 C720
33K
R
REVERB SWITCH
I
-@
0704
66A415
I
I
0717 ~724
I'VI G725
\ J7l2 W
J
B PA INPU
I
EQ OUTPUT
-- -- -- -- --
I. A L L C A P A C I T O R S I N F AND 50V OR MORE UNLE55
OTHEHVJISE SHOWN. &ECTRGLYTIC CAPACITORS SHOLJU
IN ,uF X VOLTS.
2 . A L L RESISTORS 1 /4 W , 5% UNLESS OTHERW,SE S H O I ~ N .
3.THE FOLLOkriNG SYMBOCS DENOTE :
,j, CHA351S P.C. BOARD
GROUND
0D. C. VOLTAGE b_J A .C. VOLTAGE
4. All- VCXTAtES MEASWED AT 25-C WITH IZOV AC, INPUT AT I KHz
AND &L PC BOARDS INTERCWEfJTED A5 IN FI- UNIT.
LOLTAGE VALUE5 ARE WPICAL AND M Y VARY f 30%. t WIRES CAN BE INTEWAtJGED.
FULL
WAVE
P BAL
.TEST
POINT
DB
'C A L
TOP FOlL
EQUALIZER BOARD A4
PARTS LOCATION
FIGURE 26
EQUALIZER BOARD A4
FOIL SIDE
FIGURE 27
POWER AMPLIFIER BOARD A6
FOIL SIDE
FIGURE 28
1-D
fa-
NOTES:
I. ALL CAPACITORS IN F AND W V OR MORE UNL.E55 i S E R ' d I 5 E
SciOW:d. ELECTROLYTE C A X L T O R S 5HGWN IN /AF X VOLT5
A --
RED/BLK
1 bm~$ To MAIN S U P P L Y
CENTER T A P
-
SIMPLEX Y E L/ B L K
IOOV
YEL ' BLK '20
TO(JI) P ~ O I C \
~ 5 0 3 A
GRN *24
BLU
RED,YEL
T O MAIN S U P P L Y
Cf NTER T A P
-
POWLR AMP C M N N E L
SHIELD
"B"
L A
I
YEL/GRN&~~ 20V
R7.4-7K 4 s o v J
W I0 Oio
I/z RLt /b/LdT RED dd RRI 560 5 W
B L K ~ Z Z ~
W2 'P4PU-r L --------,
A I0
REVERB
T G (J61 P 7 0 1 E, BLK,#;22
M A I N SUPPLY
TO ( J Z I ) P 8 0 2 A , BLK , 2 2 *
NOTES : T O M A l N SUPPLY - C E N T E R TAP, E L K , * I 6
TO MAIN SUPPL'f - CEL T';I ',:tt' 3-K.
a 10 MODEL 706: W1 IS 600 WATTS.
I. FOR REMAINDER OF SCHEMATIC SEE INDIVIDUAL PRINTEOTO ( ~ 9P)~ O I EELK,#
, I8 F1 IS 4A, 3AG, SLO-BLO.
CIRCUIT BOARD SCH EM AT ICS . C5, C6 ARE 4000 X 60.
/$7
I
AC ]
CHA%IS
VOLTAGE
GRWN,D a
2. THE FOLLOWING SYMBOLS DENOTE:
DC VOLTAGE
,
3. ALL VOLTAfjES MEASURED A T 25O C WITH 120 AC LINE, I K H z
INPUT AND A L L P S 93ARCS INTERCONNEr,TEL AS \N MODELS 700 AND 706
F I N A L UbJ\T, SPEAKER OUTPUTS ARE UNLOADES . VOLTASE INTERCONNECTION AND MAlN POWER SUPPLY
VALUES ARE TYPICAL. A N D h24Y VARY ? 2 0 X , . CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
FIGURE 36