TYPES OF ECE SCHOOLS AND
PROGRAMS
(INCLUDING INFANT, TODDLER,
PRESCHOOL AND
KINDERGARTEN)
GROUP 2
Early Childhood Education (ECE)
encompasses a range of programs and
school types designed to support the
development and learning of young children
from birth to around age eight. These
programs vary in terms of age groups,
curriculum, and goals.
1. Infant and Toddler
Programs
Infant Care
Toddler Programs
2. Preschool Programs
Preschool
3. Kindergarten Programs
Kindergarten
THE
CHARACTERISTICS
OF EACH TYPE OF
PRIVATE AND
PUBLIC PROGRAMS.
Private ECE Programs
INFANT AND TODDLER
Caregiver Ratios: Private infant and toddler programs often
maintain lower child-to-caregiver ratios.
Flexibility: Many private programs offer flexible scheduling.
Curriculum: Some private infant and toddler programs
introduce basic learning concepts through
age-appropriate activities.
Cost: These programs can be relatively expensive,
with tuition fees that vary depending on the
location and reputation of the facility.
Preschool
Curriculum: Private preschools often have more flexibility in
curriculum design, allowing for creative approaches and
specialized teaching methods.
Class Sizes: Smaller class sizes can lead to more individualized
attention and a more intimate learning environment.
Resources: Private preschools may have access to more resources,
including extracurricular activities and specialized teachers.
Cost: Tuition fees can be substantial.
Resources: Private preschools may have access to
more resources, including extracurricular activities
and specialized teachers.
Kindergarten
Curriculum: Private kindergartens may offer more advanced or
specialized curricula, potentially catering to individual learning
styles.
Class Sizes: Smaller class sizes often mean more one-on-one
interaction with teachers.
Resources: Private kindergartens may have better facilities.
Cost: Private kindergarten tuition can be costly, varying by
location and school reputation.
Public ECE Programs
Infant and Toddler
Curriculum: They have their own unique curriculum
for infant and toddlers.
Comprehensive Services: These programs often
offer a holistic approach, including health services,
parental support, and child development services.
Income Eligibility: Many public infant and toddler
programs have income eligibility requirements.
Preschool
Curriculum: Public preschools often follow state
educational standards and have a structured curriculum.
Free or Subsidized: Public preschool programs are
typically free.
Class Sizes: Public preschools may have larger class sizes
due to demand.
Kindergarten
Curriculum: Public kindergarten follows state
educational standards, ensuring consistency in learning
objectives.
Free Education: Public kindergarten is free for eligible
children.
Class Sizes: Class sizes in public kindergarten can vary,
with some schools offering smaller classes.
ADVANTAGES AND
DISADVANTAGES OF EACH
TYPE OF PROGRAM
Private ECE Programs
Advantages:
Flexibility: Private ECE programs often offer more flexible schedules, including extended
hours, which can accommodate working parents' needs.
Smaller Class Sizes: Smaller class sizes in private programs can lead to more
personalized attention and a closer teacher-student relationship.
Disadvantages:
Cost: Private ECE programs can be expensive, potentially placing a financial burden on
families, especially if they have multiple children in the program.
Limited Accessibility: High costs can make private programs inaccessible for many
families, reducing diversity in the classroom.
Public ECE Programs
Advantages:
Accessibility: Public ECE programs, especially those like Head Start, aim to provide
accessible care and education to low-income families who might otherwise not afford it.
Free or Subsidized: Public programs are typically free or offered at reduced costs for
eligible children, ensuring that early education is available to a wide range of families.
Disadvantages:
Limited Flexibility: Public programs may have less flexibility in their schedules and
curriculum due to adherence to state standards and larger class sizes.
Waitlists: High demand for quality public programs can lead to waitlists, making it
challenging for parents to secure a spot for their child.
THANK YOU
FOR
LISTENING!!
