Scribd
Upload
474 views1 page

Open-Loop Testing Procedure

The document outlines testing procedures for a Substation Automation System (SAS) using both open-loop and closed-loop tests. Open-loop testing involves simulating inputs without actual field devices to verify the SAS's processing and outputs. Closed-loop testing uses real field devices to validate interactions and coordination between the SAS and devices under different scenarios. Both procedures involve executing predefined test cases, monitoring SAS responses, and verifying expected results to ensure proper functionality and reliability.

Uploaded by

Ehtisham Bhatti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
474 views1 page

Open-Loop Testing Procedure

The document outlines testing procedures for a Substation Automation System (SAS) using both open-loop and closed-loop tests. Open-loop testing involves simulating inputs without actual field devices to verify the SAS's processing and outputs. Closed-loop testing uses real field devices to validate interactions and coordination between the SAS and devices under different scenarios. Both procedures involve executing predefined test cases, monitoring SAS responses, and verifying expected results to ensure proper functionality and reliability.

Uploaded by

Ehtisham Bhatti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Testing a Substation Automation System (SAS) against open-loop and closed-loop scenarios

ensures its proper functionality and reliability in different operational conditions. Below is a
detailed testing procedure for both open-loop and closed-loop tests:

Open-Loop Testing Procedure:

 Identify the functionalities and features of the SAS that need to be tested in the open-
loop environment.
 Determine the test scenarios based on the specifications and requirements of the SAS.
 Configure a test environment that replicates the substation's control and monitoring
system without actual field devices.
 Simulate inputs to the SAS by generating test signals, alarms, and commands using
simulation tools or software.
 Execute the predefined test cases by providing simulated inputs to the SAS.
 Monitor the responses of the SAS and record the outputs, including alarms, notifications,
and control actions.
 Compare the outputs generated by the SAS against expected results specified in the test
cases.
 Verify that the SAS correctly processes the simulated inputs and produces the desired
outputs.
 Log any errors or issues encountered during testing for further analysis and resolution.

Closed-Loop Testing Procedure:

 Configure a test environment that includes real field devices such as sensors, relays,
switches, and controllers.
 Install the SAS software and integrate it with the field devices in the test environment.
 Identify the closed-loop test scenarios that involve interaction between the SAS and the
real field devices.
 Determine the sequence of events and control actions to be tested.
 Execute the predefined test cases by initiating events or changing conditions in the test
environment.
 Monitor the responses of the SAS and the field devices to validate their interactions and
control actions.
 Verify that the SAS correctly detects changes in the operational environment and
responds with appropriate control actions.
 Validate the coordination and communication between the SAS and the field devices.
 Measure the response time of the SAS to critical events and assess its reliability and
scalability.
 Prepare a test report summarizing the testing procedures, results, and observations.

You might also like