. Find AxB, AxA and Bx A (@ A={2,-2,3} and B={,-4} (ii) A=B={p,9} (iii) A={m,n}; Bae . Let A = {1,2,3} and B= {| « isa prime number less than 10}. Find Ax B and Bx A. . If BxA= {(—2,3),(—2,4),(0,3),(0,4),(3,3),(3,4)} find A and B. . If A= {5,6}, B= {4,5,6}, C = {5,6,7}, Show that AxA =(BxB)N(CxC). . Given A={1,2,3}, B= {2,3,5}, C= {3,4} and D = {1,3,5}, check if (ANC)x(BND) = (AxB)N(Cx D) is true? . Let A={ee Wa <2}, B={reN|1<2<4} and C= {3,5}. Verify that (i) Ax(BUC) =(Ax B)U(AxC) (ii) Ax(BNC)=(Ax B)N(Ax@) (iii) (AUB)xO =(AxC)U(BxC) . Let A = The set of all natural numbers less than 8, B = The set of all prime numbers less than 8, C= The set of even prime number. Verify that @ (ANB)xC =(Ax)N(BxC) (ii) Ax(B-C) =(AxB)-(AxC)a Exercise 1.2 Let A = {1,2,3,7} and B= {3,0,-1,7}, which of the following are relation from A to B? GR, = (2,0, (7,D} (ii) R= {(-1.D} (iii) R, = {(2,-), (7,7), (1,3)} (iv) R= {(7,-1); (0,3), (3,3); (0,7)} Let A={1,2,3,4,...,45} and R be the relation defined as “is square of a number” on A. Write R as a subset of Ax A. Also, find the domain and range of R. A Relation R is given by the set {(2,y) /y=2-+3, x € {0,1,2,3,4, ay}. Determine its domain and range. Represent each of the given relations by (a) an arrow diagram, (b) a graph and (c) a set in roster form, wherever possible. @) {(qy)|a = 2y, a €{2,3,4,5}, y €{1,2,3,4}} (ii) {(uy|y = 2+3, 2 y are natural numbers < 10} A company has four categories of employees given by Assistants (A), Clerks (C), Managers (M) and an Executive Officer (E). The company provide 210,000, %25,000, 750,000 and %1,00,000 as salaries to the people who work in the categoriesA, C, Mand B respectively. If A,, Ay Ay, A, and A, were Assistants; C,, C,, C5, C, were Clerks; My, M,, M, were managers and B,, E, were Executive officers and if the relation R is defined by Ry, where a is the salary given to person y, express the relation R through an ordered pair and an arrow diagram.Let f = {(2,y) |2,y € N and y = 2c} be arelation on N. Find the domain, co-domain and range. Is this relation a function? Let X={3,4,6,8}. Determine whether the relation R = {(2, f(x)) | ¢ € X, f(x) = 2° +1} is a function from X to N?Given the function f:2 — 2? -51 +6, evaluate Ws(-1) (ii) f(a) (iii) (2) (iv) (2-1) A graph representing the function f(z) is given in Fig.1.16 itis clear that f(9) = 2. (i) Find the following values of the function (a) {0 (YF) &) FQ) (d) f(10) (ii) For what value of is f(z) = 1? (iii) Describe the following (i) Domain (ii) Range. (iv) What is the image of 6 under f? Sz +2)-f2) os — za: Let f(z) = 2245. If z= 0 then find A function f is defined by f(z) = 22-3 @ sna [O40 2 (ii) find x such that f(x) = 0. (iii) find x such that f(r) = (iv) find x such that f(z) = f(1- x). Fig. 1.17 An open box is to be made from a square piece of material, 24 cm on a side, by cutting equal squares from the corners and turning up the sides as shown (Fig.1,17). Express the volume \’ of the box as a function of x. A function fis defined by f(z) = 3-2z, Find such that f(x") =(J(z))'. A plane is flying at a speed of 500 km per hour. Express the distance ‘d’ travelled by the plane as function of time fin hours. The data in the adjacent table depicts the length erat teas 3 of a person forehand and their corresponding PRM Grenc atoms) height. Based on this data, a student finds a 35 56 relationship between the height (y) and the 45 65 forehand length(z) as y= ar +6, where a, b 50 69.5 55 74(iii) Find the height of a person whose forehand length is 40 cm. (iv) Find the length of forehand of a person if the height is 53.3 inches.: eI Exercise 1.4 = 1. Determine whether the graph given below represent functions. Give reason for your answers concerning cach graph. (i) (ii) \- (iii) y (iv) F z + / t = f of z10. ” {:A—B be a function defined by f(z) == oh where A= {2,4.6,10,12}, = {0,1,2,4,5,9}. Represent f by 5 set of ordered pairs (ii) atable (iii) an arrow diagram (iv) a graph Represent the function f = {(1,2)(2,2)(3,2)(4,3)(5,4)} through (i) an arrow diagram (ii) a table form (iii) a graph Show that the function f: N— N defined by f(z) =2x-1 is one-one but not onto. Show that the function f : N — N defined by f(m) = m* + m+3 isone-one function. Let A= {1,234} and B=N-Let f:A— B be defined by f(z) =7° then, (i) find the range of f (ii) identify the type of function In each of the following cases state whether the function is bijective or not. Justify your answer. (i) f: RR defined by f(z)=2r+1 (ii) f: RR defined by f(r) =3-4z° Let A= {-1,1}and 8 = {0,2}. If the function f: A— B defined by f(z) = ar +b is an onto function? Find aand 6. z+2; z>1 If the function f is defined by f(z) = 2; —l1<2<1 find the values of a-l; -3<2<-1 (i) £(3) (ii) (0) (iii) f(-1-5) Civ) f(2) + (2) A function f :[-5,9]— R is defined as follows: 6r+1; -5<2<2 H(z) ={527-1, 2<2<6 32-4, 62 <9 2f(-2) — s(6) SA) + f(-2) The distance San object travels under the influence of gravity in time ¢ seconds is Find (i) f(-3)+ f@) (i) AT) — FC) iii) 2F4) + FB) iv) given by S(t) = Sat +at +b where, (q is the acceleration due to gravity), a, b are constants. Verify wheather the function S(t) is one-one or not. . The function ‘¢’ which maps temperature in Celsius (C) into temperature in Fahrenheit (F) is defined by «(C) = Fwhere F = 2C +32. Find, 5 (i) 4(0) (ii) #(28) (iii) (—10) (iv) the value of Cwhen ((C) = 212 (v) the temperature when the Celsius value is equal to the Farenheit value.BM Exercise 1.5 ) . Using the functions f and g given below, find fog and gof. Check whether fog=gof. (i) f(e)= 2-6, glz)= 2 (it) fla) =2, gle) 28" 1 (it) (2) = 248, gfe) = 3-2 (iv) fe) =342, glx)= 2-4 (vy) f(z)=427-1, g(z)=1+2 . Find the value of 4, such that fog=gof » Tf fs (i) f(z) = 32 +2, g(x) = 62 —k (ii) f(z) = 22 - k, g(x) = 4 +5 z—1, ate) = 22, show that fey =ges=2 . If f(z)= 27-1, g(z)= 2-2 finda, if gos(a)=1. . LetA,B,C C Nand a function f: A— Bbe defined by f(z) =2r+1land 9: B—4C be defined by y(z) = 2". Find the range of fog and gof. . Let f(x) = 2*=1. Find (i) fof (ii) fofos . If f:R—R and g:R — Rare defined by f(x) = 2° and g(x)=x* then check if f, g are one-one and f og is one-one?&. Consider the functions f(z). 9(z). h(r) as given below. Show that (fog)eh=fo(goh) in each case. @) f(®)=2-1, oz) =374+1 and A(z) =2° (ii) f(z) (ill) fe)aa-4, gfx Let f = {(-1.3),(0,-1),(2,-9)} be a linear function from Z into Z. Find f(z). 2, gle) = and h(z)=2+4 x’ and A(z) = 37-5 In electrical circuit theory, a circuit C() is called a linear circuit if it satisfies the superposition principle given by C(at, +bi,)=aC(t,)+6C(t,), where a.b are constants. Show that the circuit C(1) = 3? is linear.