Course Title: ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
L T P Credi
ts
3 0 0 3
Course
Code:BBA-205
Credit Units: 3
No. of Lecture: 30
Course Objective - This subject would help in creating awareness about environmental
problems faced by individuals.
Top Lecture
ic
Module 1: Introduction to environmental studies
Multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies, Scope and importance,
Need for public awareness 6
Module 2: Ecosystems
Concept of an ecosystem. Structure and function of an ecosystem. Energy 6
flow in an ecosystem: food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids.
Ecological succession. Case studies of the following ecosystems:
a) Forest ecosystem
b) Grassland ecosystem
c) Desert ecosystem
d) Aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries)
Module 3: Natural Resources, Renewable and Non-renewable
Resources
6
● Land Resources: Land as a resource, land degradation, landslides (natural
& maninduced), soil erosion
● Forest & Forest Resources: Use and over-exploitation, deforestation,
impacts of deforestation, mining, dam building on environment, forests
biodiversity and tribal populations
● Water Resources: Use and over-exploitation of surface and ground
water, floods, drought, conflicts over water (international & inter-state)
● Food Resources: World food problems, changes caused by agriculture
and overgrazing, effects of modern agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide
problems, Water, logging, salinity
● Energy Resources: Renewable and non-renewable energy sources, use
of alternate energy sources, growing energy needs
Module 4: Biodiversity
Levels of biological diversity - Genetic, species and ecosystem diversity, Bio- 6
geographic zones of India, Ecosystem and biodiversity services - Ecological,
economic, social, ethical, aesthetic and Informational values, Biodiversity patterns
and global biodiversity hot spots, India as a mega biodiversity nation
Module – V- Conservation
Endangered and endemic species of India Threats to biodiversity: Habitat loss, 6
poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts, biological invasions.
Conservation of biodiversity - In-situ and Ex-situ conservation of biodiversity
Course Outcome: After completing the subject, the awareness of students about basic
concepts related to environmental and problems would increase and they will become more
environment conscious.
Books References:
• Pepper, I.L., Gerba, C.P. & Brusseau, M.L., Environmental and Pollution
Science. Academic press, (Latest Edition)