Analytical Questions

1. The information pertaining to an IT industry called PCS, need to be shared among their employees,
which type of deployment model can be used ? Why ? How does it vary from private cloud?

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Ans: For sharing information within a company like PCS, a private cloud deployment model can be used.
A private cloud is a cloud computing environment that is exclusively used by a single organization. In this
model, the organization owns, manages and operates the infrastructure that supports the cloud, and
the employees can access the resources of the cloud through a secure network.

The private cloud deployment model is suitable for organizations that have a high level of data security
requirements and need to control the access to their data and applications. It also provides better
performance and reliability than public clouds as the infrastructure is dedicated to a single organization.

Compared to a public cloud, a private cloud provides greater control and security as the organization has
complete ownership of the infrastructure and the data. The organization can customize the cloud
environment to their specific needs and have greater control over the performance and availability of
the cloud resources.

However, a private cloud deployment model may require a larger initial investment for the
infrastructure and maintenance costs. It may also require a team of dedicated IT personnel to manage
the cloud environment, which can increase the operational expenses of the organization.
2. Consider any cloud service provider, create a simple cloud software application to run a C program to
display the student information using any Cloud Service Provider to demonstrate SaaS with the template
of student, name, reg no , address, phone, age ,courses, grades and attendance report, progress report,
Semester mark sheet form.------

Ans: Sure, I can provide an example of a simple cloud software application that runs a C program to
display student information. For this example, let's assume we are using the Amazon Web Services
(AWS) cloud service provider and that we have already set up an EC2 instance with an appropriate
operating system and environment for running our C program

To begin, we will create a web application that provides a simple form for users to input student
information, including name, registration number, address, phone number, age, courses, grades,
attendance report, progress report, and semester mark sheet.

The web application will be hosted on an AWS Elastic Beanstalk environment and will use the Flask web
framework to handle HTTP requests and responses. We will also use SQLite as a database for storing the
student information.

Here are the steps to create the web application:

Set up a virtual environment for Python and install Flask and other necessary packages.

Create a Flask app and define routes for handling HTTP requests. For example:

from flask import Flask, render_template, request, g

import sqlite3

app = Flask(_name_)

@[Link]('/')

def home():

return render_template('[Link]')

@[Link]('/add_student', methods=['POST'])

def add_student():

name = [Link]['name']
 reg_no = [Link]['reg_no']

address = [Link]['address']

phone = [Link]['phone']

age = [Link]['age']

courses = [Link]['courses']

grades = [Link]['grades']

attendance_report = [Link]['attendance_report']

progress_report = [Link]['progress_report']

mark_sheet = [Link]['mark_sheet']

db = get_db()

[Link]('INSERT INTO students (name, reg_no, address, phone, age, courses, grades,
attendance_report, progress_report, mark_sheet) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',

[name, reg_no, address, phone, age, courses, grades, attendance_report, progress_report,

mark_sheet])

[Link]()

return 'Student added successfully'

def get_db():

if 'db' not in g:

[Link] = [Link]('[Link]')

[Link].row_factory = [Link]

return [Link]

@app.teardown_appcontext

def close_db(error):

if 'db' in g:

[Link]()
3. To migrate an e-Commerce bussiness from a hybrid setup to a fully cloud based infrastructure
nowadays, all bussiness are happening through internet. E-Commerce is one of popular bussiness
through internet and running their application on cloud. Discuss any one e-Commerce website (flipkart,
amazon, snapdeal, tata cliq, me show) and discuss the cloud architecture and migration from the on
premises to cloud platform.

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Ans: Let's take the example of Amazon, one of the largest e-commerce websites in the world, and
discuss their cloud architecture and the process of migrating to a cloud-based infrastructure.

Amazon's cloud architecture is based on Amazon Web Services (AWS), a suite of cloud computing
services that provides a scalable, reliable, and secure platform for hosting web applications. AWS offers
a wide range of services such as compute, storage, database, analytics, and machine learning that can
be used to build, deploy, and manage web applications.

Amazon's e-commerce website is hosted on AWS and uses a variety of services to ensure that the site
can handle the large volume of traffic and provide a seamless user experience. The following are some
of the AWS services that Amazon uses:

Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) - Amazon uses EC2 to host its web servers and database servers. EC2
provides scalable computing capacity in the cloud and allows Amazon to quickly add or remove servers
to handle changes in traffic.

Simple Storage Service (S3) - Amazon uses S3 to store images and other media files used on the website.
S3 provides scalable and durable object storage in the cloud.

Relational Database Service (RDS) - Amazon uses RDS to host its relational database. RDS provides
managed database services and allows Amazon to scale its database resources as needed.

CloudFront - Amazon uses CloudFront to distribute static and dynamic content, such as images and
video, to users around the world. CloudFront provides a global content delivery network that improves
the performance and reliability of the website.

Elastic Load Balancing (ELB) - Amazon uses ELB to distribute incoming traffic across multiple web
servers. ELB provides a scalable and fault-tolerant load balancing solution that ensures high availability
for the website.

Now, let's discuss the process of migrating from an on-premises infrastructure to a cloud-based
infrastructure for an e-commerce website like Amazon.

Assessment - The first step is to assess the current infrastructure and identify which applications and
services can be moved to the cloud. This involves analyzing the performance, security, and compliance
requirements of each application and determining which cloud services can meet those requirements.
Planning - The next step is to create a detailed plan for the migration, including the timeline, budget,
and resources required. The plan should also include a strategy for managing the risks and challenges
associated with the migration, such as data migration, application compatibility, and network
connectivity.

Migration - The actual migration involves moving the applications, data, and services from the on-
premises infrastructure to the cloud-based infrastructure. This can be done using a variety of tools and
services provided by the cloud service provider, such as AWS Migration Hub, AWS Application Discovery
Service, and AWS Server Migration Service.

Testing and Validation - Once the migration is complete, it is important to test and validate the new
infrastructure to ensure that it meets the performance, security, and compliance requirements of the e-
commerce website.

Optimization - Finally, the new infrastructure should be optimized for performance and cost efficiency,
using tools such as AWS Cost Explorer and AWS Trusted Advisor to identify areas for optimization.

In summary, migrating an e-commerce website like Amazon from an on-premises infrastructure to a

cloud-based infrastructure involves a careful assessment, planning, and execution process that requires
a deep understanding of the cloud services and tools provided by the cloud service provider. By
following best practices and using the right tools and services, businesses can successfully migrate to the
cloud and take advantage of the benefits of scalability, reliability, and security provided by cloud
computing.
[Link] the technologies distributed computing, parallel computing, grid computing and cloud
computing, analyse how these are better than one another and justify your answer. Explain about how it
is being operated also discuss about web 2.0 , data centre automation, and multicore computing and
explain how this technologies helped to evolve cloud computing.

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Ans: Distributed computing, parallel computing, grid computing, and cloud computing are all different
computing paradigms with distinct advantages and disadvantages.

Distributed computing refers to a system in which multiple independent computers work together as a
single system to solve a problem. Parallel computing is a type of distributed computing in which a
problem is divided into smaller parts and solved by multiple processors simultaneously. Grid computing
involves the sharing of computing resources across multiple organizations, often for scientific or
research purposes. Cloud computing is a type of distributed computing that allows access to shared
computing resources, data, and services over the internet.

Each of these paradigms has its own strengths and weaknesses. Distributed computing can provide fault
tolerance and high availability, but it can be difficult to manage and coordinate the distributed system.
Parallel computing can solve complex problems quickly, but it requires specialized hardware and
software. Grid computing can provide access to vast amounts of computing power, but it can be
challenging to manage the distributed resources. Cloud computing is highly scalable, flexible, and cost-
effective, but it requires a reliable and fast internet connection and raises concerns around data privacy
and security.

Web 2.0 refers to the second generation of the World Wide Web, which emphasizes user-generated
content and social media. Data center automation involves using software and systems to automate the
management of data centers, including the provisioning of resources, deployment of applications, and
monitoring of performance. Multicore computing refers to the use of multiple processing cores within a
single computer to improve performance.

These technologies have all played a role in the evolution of cloud computing. Web 2.0 has led to the
development of web-based applications and services, which are easily accessible and scalable in a cloud
environment. Data center automation has made it easier to manage large-scale cloud environments and
ensure that resources are allocated efficiently. Multicore computing has allowed cloud providers to pack
more computing power into each server, increasing efficiency and reducing costs.

In summary, while each computing paradigm has its own strengths and weaknesses, cloud computing
has emerged as a highly scalable, flexible, and cost-effective solution for accessing shared computing
resources, data, and services over the internet. Technologies such as Web 2.0, data center automation,
and multicore computing have all played a role in the evolution of cloud computing, making it easier to
develop and manage web-based applications and services in a scalable and efficient way.