Refrigerant R407A Safety Guide
Refrigerant R407A Safety Guide
SECTION 1 Identification
Product Identifier
Product name R407A
Chemical Name Not Applicable
Name, address, and telephone number of the chemical manufacturer, importer, or other responsible party
Registered company name A-Gas (U.S. Headquarters)
Fax 1-419-867-3279
Website [Link]/us
Email [Link]@[Link]
Once connected and if the message is not in your prefered language then please dial 01
Una vez conectado y si el mensaje no está en su idioma preferido, por favor marque 02
Label elements
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R407A
Hazard pictogram(s)
Hazard statement(s)
H280 Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated.
Substances
See section below for composition of Mixtures
Mixtures
CAS No %[weight] Name
811-97-2 36-44 R-134A
354-33-6 36-44 R125
75-10-5 16-24 R32
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R407A
without rubbing
DO NOT apply hot water or radiant heat.
Apply a clean, dry, light dressing of "fluffed-up" dry gauze bandage
If a limb is involved, raise and support this to reduce swelling
If an adult is involved and where intense pain occurs provide pain killers such as paracetomol
Transport to hospital, or doctor
Subsequent blackening of the exposed tissue indicates potential of necrosis, which may require amputation.
Following exposure to gas, remove the patient from the gas source or contaminated area.
NOTE: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), including positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus may be required to assure
the safety of the rescuer.
Prostheses such as false teeth, which may block the airway, should be removed, where possible, prior to initiating first aid procedures.
If the patient is not breathing spontaneously, administer rescue breathing.
If the patient does not have a pulse, administer CPR.
Inhalation If medical oxygen and appropriately trained personnel are available, administer 100% oxygen.
Summon an emergency ambulance. If an ambulance is not available, contact a physician, hospital, or Poison Control Centre for further
instruction.
Keep the patient warm, comfortable and at rest while awaiting medical care.
MONITOR THE BREATHING AND PULSE, CONTINUOUSLY.
Administer rescue breathing (preferably with a demand-valve resuscitator, bag-valve mask-device, or pocket mask as trained) or CPR if
necessary.
Ingestion Not considered a normal route of entry.
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Anticipate seizures.
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ADVANCED TREATMENT
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Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in unconscious patient or where respiratory arrest has occurred.
Positive-pressure ventilation using a bag-valve mask might be of use.
Monitor and treat, where necessary, for arrhythmias.
Start an IV D5W TKO. If signs of hypovolaemia are present use lactated Ringers solution. Fluid overload might create complications.
Drug therapy should be considered for pulmonary oedema.
Hypotension with signs of hypovolaemia requires the cautious administration of fluids. Fluid overload might create complications.
Treat seizures with diazepam.
Proparacaine hydrochloride should be used to assist eye irrigation.
BRONSTEIN, A.C. and CURRANCE, P.L.
EMERGENCY CARE FOR HAZARDOUS MATERIALS EXPOSURE: 2nd Ed. 1994
Extinguishing media
SMALL FIRE: Use extinguishing agent suitable for type of surrounding fire.
LARGE FIRE: Cool cylinder.
DO NOT direct water at source of leak or venting safety devices as icing may occur.
Environmental precautions
See section 12
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· Do NOT store halogenated aliphatics in areas containing alkali or alkaline earth metals such as powdered aluminum, zinc, or
beryllium
Cylinders should be stored in a purpose-built compound with good ventilation, preferably in the open.
Other information
Such compounds should be sited and built in accordance with statutory requirements.
The storage compound should be kept clear and access restricted to authorised personnel only.
Cylinders stored in the open should be protected against rust and extremes of weather.
Control parameters
INGREDIENT DATA
Not Available
Emergency Limits
MATERIAL DATA
Exposure controls
Engineering controls are used to remove a hazard or place a barrier between the worker and the hazard. Well-designed engineering controls
can be highly effective in protecting workers and will typically be independent of worker interactions to provide this high level of protection.
Appropriate engineering The basic types of engineering controls are:
controls Process controls which involve changing the way a job activity or process is done to reduce the risk.
Enclosure and/or isolation of emission source which keeps a selected hazard "physically" away from the worker and ventilation that
strategically "adds" and "removes" air in the work environment.
Personal protection
Chemical goggles.
Full face shield may be required for supplementary but never for primary protection of eyes.
Eye and face protection
Contact lenses may pose a special hazard; soft contact lenses may absorb and concentrate irritants. A written policy document,
describing the wearing of lenses or restrictions on use, should be created for each workplace or task.
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· Halogen-selective detectors use a specialized sensor that allows the monitor to detect compounds containing fluorine,
chlorine, bromine, and iodine with-out interference from other [Link] detectors are typically easy to use, feature higher
sensitivity than the nonselective detectors (detection limits are typically <5 ppm when used as an area monitor and <1.4 gm/yr
[<0.05 oz/yr] when used as a leak pinpointer).
· Compound-Specific Detectors are typically capable of detecting the presence of a single compound without interference
Other protection
from other compounds.
Protective overalls, closely fitted at neck and wrist.
Eye-wash unit.
Ensure availability of lifeline in confined spaces.
Staff should be trained in all aspects of rescue work.
Respiratory protection
Type AX Filter of sufficient capacity. (AS/NZS 1716 & 1715, EN 143:2000 & 149:2001, ANSI Z88 or national equivalent)
Selection of the Class and Type of respirator will depend upon the level of breathing zone contaminant and the chemical nature of the contaminant. Protection Factors (defined
as the ratio of contaminant outside and inside the mask) may also be important.
Required minimum protection factor Maximum gas/vapour concentration present in air p.p.m. (by volume) Half-face Respirator Full-Face Respirator
up to 10 1000 AX-AUS / Class1 -
up to 50 1000 - AX-AUS / Class 1
up to 50 5000 Airline * -
up to 100 5000 - AX-2
up to 100 10000 - AX-3
100+ Airline**
Cartridge respirators should never be used for emergency ingress or in areas of unknown vapour concentrations or oxygen content.
The wearer must be warned to leave the contaminated area immediately on detecting any odours through the respirator. The odour may indicate that the mask is not
functioning properly, that the vapour concentration is too high, or that the mask is not properly fitted. Because of these limitations, only restricted use of cartridge
respirators is considered appropriate.
Cartridge performance is affected by humidity. Cartridges should be changed after 2 hr of continuous use unless it is determined that the humidity is less than 75%, in which
case, cartridges can be used for 4 hr. Used cartridges should be discarded daily, regardless of the length of time used
Positive pressure, full face, air-supplied breathing apparatus should be used for work in enclosed spaces if a leak is suspected or the primary containment is to be opened
(e.g. for a cylinder change)
Air-supplied breathing apparatus is required where release of gas from primary containment is either suspected or demonstrated.
Selection of the Class and Type of respirator will depend upon the level of breathing zone contaminant and the chemical nature of the contaminant. Protection Factors (defined
as the ratio of contaminant outside and inside the mask) may also be important.
Required minimum protection factor Maximum gas/vapour concentration present in air p.p.m. (by volume) Half-face Respirator Full-Face Respirator
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Lower Explosive Limit (%) Not Available Volatile Component (%vol) Not Available
Vapour pressure (kPa) 1253 @25C Gas group Not Available
pH as a solution (Not
Solubility in water Not Available Not Available
Available%)
Vapour density (Air = 1) 3.2 VOC g/L Not Available
Possibility of hazardous
See section 7
reactions
Limited evidence exists, or practical experience predicts, that the material either produces inflammation of the skin in a substantial number
of individuals following direct contact, and/or produces significant inflammation when applied to the healthy intact skin of animals, for up to
four hours, such inflammation being present twenty-four hours or more after the end of the exposure period. Skin irritation may also be
present after prolonged or repeated exposure; this may result in a form of contact dermatitis (nonallergic). The dermatitis is often
Skin Contact characterised by skin redness (erythema) and swelling (oedema) which may progress to blistering (vesiculation), scaling and thickening of the
epidermis. At the microscopic level there may be intercellular oedema of the spongy layer of the skin (spongiosis) and intracellular oedema
of the epidermis.
Open cuts, abraded or irritated skin should not be exposed to this material
Entry into the blood-stream through, for example, cuts, abrasions, puncture wounds or lesions, may produce systemic injury with harmful
effects. Examine the skin prior to the use of the material and ensure that any external damage is suitably protected.
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Vapourising liquid causes rapid cooling and contact may cause cold burns, frostbite, even through normal gloves. Frozen skin tissues are
painless and appear waxy and yellow. Signs and symptoms of frost-bite may include "pins and needles", paleness followed by numbness, a
hardening an stiffening of the skin, a progression of colour changes in the affected area, (first white, then mottled and blue and eventually
black; on recovery, red, hot, painful and blistered).
Limited evidence suggests that repeated exposure may cause skin cracking, flaking or drying following normal handling and use.
Direct contact with the eye may not cause irritation because of the extreme volatility of the gas; however concentrated atmospheres may
Eye
produce irritation after brief exposures..
Limited evidence suggests that repeated or long-term occupational exposure may produce cumulative health effects involving organs or
Chronic
biochemical systems.
TOXICITY IRRITATION
R407A
Not Available Not Available
TOXICITY IRRITATION
R-134A
Inhalation(Rat) LC50; 359453.102 ppm4h[2] Not Available
TOXICITY IRRITATION
R125
Inhalation(Rat) LC50; >709000 ppm4h[2] Not Available
TOXICITY IRRITATION
Legend: 1. Value obtained from Europe ECHA Registered Substances - Acute toxicity 2.* Value obtained from manufacturer's SDS. Unless otherwise
specified data extracted from RTECS - Register of Toxic Effect of chemical Substances
* with added oxygen - ZhongHao New Chemical Materials MSDS Excessive concentration can have a narcotic effect; inhalation of high
concentrations of decomposition products can cause lung oedema.
Disinfection by products (DBPs) re formed when disinfectants such as chlorine, chloramine, and ozone react with organic and inorganic
matter in water. The observations that some DBPs such as trihalomethanes (THMs), di-/trichloroacetic acids, and 3-chloro-
R-134A
4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone (MX) are carcinogenic in animal studies have raised public concern over the possible adverse
health effects of DBPs. To date, several hundred DBPs have been identified.
Numerous haloalkanes and haloalkenes have been tested for carcinogenic and mutagenic activities. n general, the genotoxic potential is
dependent on the nature, number, and position of halogen(s) and the molecular size of the compound.
R125 Cardiac sensitisation threshold limit >245400 mg/m3 Anaesthetic effects threshold limit 490800 mg/m3 * DuPont SDS
Respiratory or Skin
STOT - Repeated Exposure
sensitisation
Mutagenicity Aspiration Hazard
Legend: – Data either not available or does not fill the criteria for classification
– Data available to make classification
Toxicity
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Legend: Extracted from 1. IUCLID Toxicity Data 2. Europe ECHA Registered Substances - Ecotoxicological Information - Aquatic Toxicity 4. US EPA,
Ecotox database - Aquatic Toxicity Data 5. ECETOC Aquatic Hazard Assessment Data 6. NITE (Japan) - Bioconcentration Data 7. METI (Japan) -
Bioconcentration Data 8. Vendor Data
Bioaccumulative potential
Ingredient Bioaccumulation
Mobility in soil
Ingredient Mobility
Labels Required
Marine Pollutant NO
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Class 2.2
Transport hazard class(es)
Subrisk Not Applicable
Transport in bulk in accordance with MARPOL Annex V and the IMSBC Code
Product name Group
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Safety, health and environmental regulations / legislation specific for the substance or mixture
US AIHA Workplace Environmental Exposure Levels (WEELs) US Toxicology Excellence for Risk Assessment (TERA) Workplace Environmental
US EPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) Exposure Levels (WEEL)
US Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) - Chemical Substance Inventory US TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory - Interim List of Active Substances
Federal Regulations
Organic Peroxide No
Self-reactive No
In contact with water emits flammable gas No
Combustible Dust No
Carcinogenicity No
Acute toxicity (any route of exposure) No
Reproductive toxicity No
Simple Asphyxiant No
Hazards Not Otherwise Classified No
US. EPA CERCLA Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities (40 CFR 302.4)
None Reported
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State Regulations
6.1 03/08/2021 Appearance, Classification, Ingredients, Physical Properties, Storage (storage incompatibility), Use
Other information
Classification of the preparation and its individual components has drawn on official and authoritative sources using available literature references.
The SDS is a Hazard Communication tool and should be used to assist in the Risk Assessment. Many factors determine whether the reported Hazards are Risks in the workplace
or other settings. Risks may be determined by reference to Exposures Scenarios. Scale of use, frequency of use and current or available engineering controls must be considered.
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end of SDS