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unit =| 12412 ]23
Compl ere Variables
@ fanebion of a camplene vanoble -
1£ fer -eath Nalud of the: complen yoriable % —
Bly oe tos Libth .gisaid_xtqinn shoo 8 uae
PU oe Backs pete 2nd eerie
"eigen wire tno eee uly) + i (ey) eft)
eed har Doh dS 2 aden cto le Gin changer off
gl Are sh.
lime of a funchon +
fee Gia ee cote pe Yacta das
Z__approachrS a peict Ze if fre event
eis ela eee rane eld qe real § Such
Were 2 Se coe Zee. | 28
she 1 a
Aiea —¢-¢2—=—Ab nS
j ak
6 took nity af c- fiincboa
gre) 3s sosd te be _teantiounu$ of 2220
is list Epes =F fog) :
i (Shee coon. ——-|
Wie A Gicthinns nad
da donc Shah ee
defined in ms - houndd and _clasxd clomaio
co a Pre s&_Sf2) is z
£ (z+Sz) - £@)
Sees
dw !
da fe aed du du av ONG
| Ww iy vs PIT Sind 02) xy
too qian Rand + : =
(a) bu dw du Ww
at [aye apt Ne © [ae a
: ae ——
ered. Ua Sinnes Ceshy 2) Me Ny
Pod Seat f te ey Sf Sig
x | aoe tooo
Oh Fle} = 2-2
= (ary) = (ety)
= Meigs wi
eh)
CP nite cee ey nee
Bnovoh eo) Sip
Un = 6 Ms an
N ae d ee
i di
Bie Ft - = a) F(z) = 20% Be
‘ WD fF (2 = Sine | &
= Sy 4 isin
Ets = ae a ae es
= Ut = Cut) e [ aa
= (trig): em. 3 a
ps = egies teh)
, = OL wcoss “fiw + 14684 — Ising
Us e% (mosy-yony) a
y= ee ( & Sag ey oSy DS Lae
|
B - —
LU Ux = e*( wsy ) + e*(nasy-ySiny)
| Wy =e ( mt. wsy = ysiny + Sy
> Un = Ny { re 2 _
Now, Ug = e* Cx GBSiny — 4WSY + sing
SX £.02) “= dag 2
= dog (mt iM Es a
= {
Cary) (aety) (ery) Bp
ay vl) Stn 2
= sen ( * +14)
* Sint rogig if tah Sinty:
= Stat ws hy Fi mws% sinhy
A= Sin @ tes Ry 2 do
N= Pcs % sin hy
= Uae = SH. wshy Ny = Cos % - shy
= cscs Ny ; —
in ty Bi. e
Mo, iz te Sin
Noe = = Sin Seah 2
E(u) = Ue Iz
Gsm. coghy & i sin% sinhy —
Ll CoG SE ACa EE! finn. in ty
iS wS (Kr iy)
oS Zz a Hr ay = dy+ 4
Saxe by omparing the efficients =>
Uy = am + thy & My = te rdy
oo ee aes
due + by + — 2% -dy —
a-t Ond aA-2
Mes
.2peca eth S15 C nl
eT ee ee ee el
Has 2, bs H20 sgl id 2 1e 2
ef F(z) = £3 CoS KO bir sine ecto Fema tS
————psiot__whase cartesian —Weardinakes are (,
————thea__f (2) = Gee ja ‘ 4
CR_eg® in palac__ fare 1S given by
a ht
r
ed) a
£2) = pws 26 bi Sin PO is —_analyhe.
ta whan 4 of tated) adel lie Anca
Gian thet £2) it onolyhics ee
eee & Us 2 -1Ve ee
+ _Yme hut Us ri os oe
Me v>Stq pd
ro Ue + De tos aiida, | Agus ows po?)
but we Knew thed Ue = V
ca
de eS 28 > pws pa
a
= Lets O)s pe esas
cd Pe2
wh z > =
i t
batt Qu :
ee ol
eae Laplace ean *
——————————— OO | polar farm [a
“sie
= ; |
<=
BEE Wa Sted Brad gel bai ah
Any, 6 oa all te ech is_Kknownt—
oe (ade x d
A: 2E FQ) = uri 48 onolybic funchen then _u
a sh Gite pbpoed 4
Ete) = tiv weed nat fo be caalyh'e
3. 26 Fis Uriv is _anolighir thu, _u_and
ort culled of harmance conjugotes of each other
(2. Prove thot) Ue oteyt 2 V+ 294. aoe ee
hacensare —fiachenS- Pe
ee
MN yy, =
eee abe boys.) 5 BGP O 1 iS haemance —
yp 7 loo P —
Pc Nabe) Z Ny + 2% es
Nom 2 © Mesut > -
e NIgue + Vag =O ea
L \15 Warmanie: “= —
o Pees sitbaadit nf ——
I ee gs) Sin gaol e
function whose tol ar imagjnouy poctis
€i2) = [d(no)de -iSd, (aio)de re
Erte = Vt and ba (x9) = Uy
oh _
a.
Dtkemine Bia? hose
Pika vache tag aa Lona ‘tal
i
= 2 yt a
2 Use = 396 Ca Tey)
oa Mas.) St ae Ch,
ae oe
a
OS tad Aten dade Ge Olds 4
1 2ede -~j J od2 +e ‘
mm 1 ae
| Be pee mae +60
" - ies.
} ‘tol park is eee 5
j an RP OM Cm (oS 24- Vigra 2y)
1 is; Mok ot™CtoS ay) + ine Cn os
ah “4 8 4)
/ a CCC) 2
, = 4 (2,0) = s
Creplae 2 with 6 3c Cioseo\ pe = (2c)-oj |
with
2 2S. toe
is
ais OE By tata,
= en ESA osay + sin 24) |
4s Cu. y) ; Bees Site + Sue | C4 ude] de
cr Rea
= Cate / ey 9 22
. 2 4
a ‘ }
: L 2
O (Case 2:3, } t i
when imaginary pact iS given than. a
Cah ge) bet SO
eter if be 2 Od
Glee CY Camo) dere WS A (ee) de +e
—ahtet Y (av y)ies Ny
Yo (as) = Nine
ig Neg Ut
=. meres noes zy
= a N= lag (#2 ee
- 2 (299) jue £2) = ) ¢
— > ae : Tt
ot te ao
% E a) sn 1) = 4 be eet
i ee ee re EO) ee
f OF EG ook Ui Rieten 2 a
Win a
eu WSC Bie de tt th te (ei ad~ +6 5
nda yp (2 pp\ide +e
{=
ee
poe tedel ie ph Hey
i 2. ia C1) £¢2y = (4 (ahejdal = i! { & (2iedde +7
4 eae
Cates) 2 fue} —and =
1
&. (ayy ee
»3?yot a
QF Pe) =) us ie bnalybe and =v
Mey = (9-4) (ah + uy tut) | Bad F029
Trot (u-v) 05: a) tol part hen - sf
=> £(z)y = Usiy ee
sw = (ol-4) (98s Hoy + yt)
oS F(z) = utiy ——ay
= if(2) = ter ju-y ——a@)
ere yy | ae
F(z) + i€¢2) = wtiv tius ye
ae 5 Ceredshaz
> es
oy ha is SENS
Jy 2 L414) Choe rag) + (nett tory ty) CI)
= (4-4) (toe bay) eBay ey
de (70.3)
Lat a iy
7
te e }
th
hy miln 2 d i
PUP Eras 2 (& (eicddr =i [bef
Ci) WV = [arti = in( Bette
ZOd2zte
; % ate fie = oe
Ati) Pte) iz? Ui) +e!
See (Ol et) Be
CS? 4)?
ielwdeae
Be
am =) f
——9) | ——
Ley St Nees
=> Sle) 2 usiv
Now. adding) ond @),
px i
2) if) = uri piu-V =
£C2) (14) SP URIRR RU
Mchiv ~
& (008 y + Sra 4) ms Ve Cy) E
y fe
sare,
New =
+ Welzio) = e (lo) = et
Nyse (-siny # ws yg) + O03)
a iV. (2.0): 3 GRE g mes te
Pie Cys My (2:0) dott i We dose
is {Ea + Sede +e
2 Ch SAW Gali ;
a ie A
a eee)
\ti at, NE
| =e etc
Aare a
= 2 ‘ as
eet E i wr 1705 20
h_ thot
Beg 9 u dt 5
ar
B® (e@0) = 22 Cwse) j= 22
ju Vey oe oat
e244) ei re t Z
t ay }
= —2e8in20 = hx, 0)
btn 2 0
g(a) = $4 lede = phdeltiodde He
1
onalyhe fun® (2) = Utiv Such that
}= 2? oh 20 - TeSO +2. Also fine UL
WW ae tas20 ~ use = b (0.8)
oT \
an Fe) OE (beeen ee e
ve
fly = {2 zit 4 -
= i Prete e phe TP +e F
ri as £igen 25) = r(ws tis :
ir®wS 25 - ytSin 2O- jrSO + FP Sind xO
ae reol pact ae
BE WER AON He van Sine i c MWe u2ray%o
AvaiinS)
ortey® v
Mot > 2%
Minne © 2)
Mitte = Pe
Uys - ty a we. 2m :
Ugg = 22 ed (eed)
Unie Fy = ©
Nott = LG Zyhy 24 —
2H4(2 (94) + =)
T= (=e
i iS \nacmante.
a (atest yt
= [ ty? - yy) 7
LC (xeteyty* 2 Cotey®)[o*rst).24 - 2944)
p =wbryt (uray tes
fateh = aeryr aye only
ee
60 + 23
Hy) (29) - (-2 232) 2.07") 29,
Ot+y*) y
aot + ub + Woy be
(ane?
(atey2)® .
ney — 24? Sy Name yy = 8
ney®)> Le 2 N36 harmonic: .
pe 16 ast Sohisfecl_
anolat Shay + 52%.
=> __uy ~ 2(wshoy + san) aa = Sint. (0g) :
(vashay + 008 2%)
= 20 cas ane. eoshoy ees2om + Sinran |
(eSh2y4 + HS rn) ™
= 2 Cws oe. esha ti} 2 4, (m4)
(weSh 24 + CoS 2%)
mo Ones ole =. > odee tie) 2
Cit cos 22] [+ @S 22.
eM tal i a.
St ee
2 waste E .
Viiv Gee en nm 2
Le ws hay + esr)? J oe
= $, Guy)
t (2.0) =o
Gy mine themSen _ctnethed, —
tz) = Cheol dei Sde(zielde te Nan = (n?_ auyt) + Cre) + 2
Ny = (1g uy) w= ty + 2%
iy
= d+ iP cepresants the complene
[2 go ye
YC m3) > 3@)%o-OP > 0
C (ihn
ges) = ere ay
oak aad a
a if 7 a
Bayes aov de I Yn ( ti0 de i:
OY pd ae ape dare ;
= S-j or +O t
sive
aii oumiaye #C ot
= = (98+ 3 07Ciy) Fam Clyy + Ciy)?)
= nit 4 ty + i ay? - iy? E
22 Suto
in
shes eee TS ements £51
Bind ike tomelen Con juig ode
Ua = -6%y Uy 2 Rue ane
Nowe = = 64 Usy = bY
Une Vy = o
Fas® iS Kaemante
Hus. at =
& Ft = Mb (aodde - 22) dp HC
eA HN) Ue tad by 4) = Uy
3 aes
Soy Cray
Boe Ved) vhs Beau
= ise = iete addr,
_ Flr) Cin)
(u-v) Fi Cuty) : -
UPN 7
= 2 Gin M
22) 4 273-2. S29
es mega esr = Sin
(uSin 2
CO ae ge Pisa
f ii D
Fete gear ws tx)
2(ros2r + 2522-4 J : e
(2-708 22)"
"
Ot user sy) ee 2%
po a
Wu ( |= tos 22) (i$ 22) 2 Sint 2
Fs atoms
TH) = Jor 1) setae ne
= i futstec™edaiy 6
= _jcs Viot 2 ae
a ahete as bit Y gee Funch n ey
okshy — Joplau ban ws dy yy
tc = bye thon Prove thet Utiy io
On nh haa’,
= S
2 RE en. i
xX ULNA © oie,
harmonic funching thua prov
thot FE (2) = Ue = Ty iS nol yhic-
fe Nowe + Uyy = 0
To prove Fcz) = Un ivy 36 dnolyhe.
fees Une > ~Uyy ——0)
by 01 a
Ube = Uyy = by 0)
& to peavey Lunly = —(- Uy)
=> Ung 2 Ugo
ee! yu stu
DHIY Vy
Yor ee ea ict oats.
p0for erie papptag p
Co Gan® Ey eho 41
dob defendint aviohles (U,V)
ond bes eek he CON DE
Prachra a) 8 jo ane
4 SRE plane tical + is Lt ~ diomationul
Spaeth, tee foe, 2 ite plan cf
oe fn ria Thi. tran Sfoew
Piskian oF the aceess Mee phine ie
and size of the reyian in the 2-plane. —_-
CxX+r) Fity-1)
odie AEM Me Ge Mie |
Aa Qo iM |
Wei thet eee oy
wee 2th-o
VFN = AtIW+Y - Zi =plane
Carl)
WW-plag into nich
hr yegien hound pias pee
mel, Y=, iq 2-planz undre es
WB =( Pin). = (1-1)
(iaj2 - U1)
vei) (trig) = (ei
we HY bin Y= Vi
M-Sat ery tt
We a0) ey: Chee, Clit ag e
| ng
Buse Vale a
Sse (ogee brit)
Wok Ce) eee
AES ihe ae aN [x 2 oe
tot (110) aa
ee a howe qek (Oty
iw) ak C1) eee
Pou. See : Z
{ea 5 i
Ctr ytere)
Beaton 15
by 22
£2 in Z- plane undum the __
frsaSfecenadien uo = C141) 2 _( rauttplirchon_bit®
ten ee vatation &may
.% md Yo giie wag
[e.o) ) (9,2) "¢2.0) )%2,.2)
foo) 9 y-d veo = (8)
hors uh > (2,27
Reyes Ep! Ne+2 a CEL +e)
ved 2 fo4)
ASCE PS et A ae
= \vriy] 4 92 tye (Y/n)
faa! |
= cet Goes fe)
Ho Wro
Uz8 Neo
WyeGE! (1.8) = 2
ep ole f+ trons?
Leet cg fee aay ol
\mteigl = a Pie 4
mod of fe ne ( ship of tal wal img, part)
(Fi ad !
WEE uaa = s ateoys F iy. 0) -
tittle jan eninbe! (4i0) 40 radius 2. =
wee 4s 412i
Meee Curiy) bos ear) “
ee. ee as Mie : -
Pe US. & As cinlie 9 —
fae eR occa
talline ule Oo
oO ieee
Gil RET
Cf uce
Mas. Shophae
2) eho ie ee a a
sa Fool
Aintac branshrmnahan amp > 14%
2 saad ie
| 1
“Si find thas tendgy of Le aul = | . hesileoe.
: y pel Largest
Seaitoubks | 2
Pu riy- pl =4
YO Goce 1) 8 iat [p= ee
aL Canyts yt =| a,
Cui + (y-0)” hae te \ token fer
{4d oF civele vie Brakes (CDs) 4 eye
\ =
< z-plane
Ga) a
eee | She hw ae we he
suieet |
‘ss a
Wow, ered) cont be es.
Je ta i if ve
eet a or | =] ——-
Visalia a.
lor ; fst ost- .
ft
a |
en Lai ou
a \ -
z ae
plane megs ge
Atiy -~ 2 ie 5
Lt) + (¥d2\) 2 2
2 (yale Enea x if '
Lv -o)8 4 faa 4 Omi SP
Cicrls uatth tin bre (om\d iy? '
f te z- plane J
4 welye a
noel
Py feo) = 2
jaa gt ov = 21 vriv |
eee ae ‘
2 el) aay
ris ene et LM (une biden
SC Uti) (aeig) + 02-1)
M +iy + ines + Wal
See SM fa 0 ein iat ee
i Sho ys - foteu pe. Ne (ur a
b PsictS in plane , 2
} A+S Ysa, U2, Sod qi
} Co.o} 5. Usa), fey iden'sj e
ih ak Co. 0) Uezre. vest a
} WY ok (2.5) eal Dit
nS Rib us 4 Non
| yok (2493 ies ed
:
& (2.8
(a0) (2%) C14) (ourty)
Dio’ od
SB
& 2,0
sansa
Uri
Ct.2 eee ee
5 LO Get 3
Uo. eo > oh
ee
ee fess = l= Bir}. Siu)
~Sitwtiv)fe—3fusiv) ——
Ya Mut Sin ss) uriv] we i2+l
Me er (tri) et eee ee i =
ee te) dd [
oo > wo bs
Beodyl> > o£ eee
ea u -V)
eet wey! a
Den S= Vu Bib jes Sa NP :
fi UE
utey? = -BN a ubltviruy <9) i
ob iS
Gs utes ave =
4 [Uppieticnse So = (Syuiey
BS Carty Wie = f
= tq? of circle sith’ canbrt (oye vadiud 2
i) uh yt Ye
oa uth = -ov
Poy ut ud,
he :
bh uty? Fon =0 Gs ee oe] > | _ (2) -22) ( 23-24) 3B
(22-23) (2u-2,)
damottd by (2, 22 2a, 2n)
2-2,) (@-23
(2-22) (23-2)
ee we have, 4-«
cota
ot .
eS w= aArtb eo
cz +d i
a __ 7 (are) BS
were) E
eb) anche
C+ 4a
pees 8 AS nce
C+90
31) shined on Beal twat
in 6490), pase Gta
citd
@ -Ctrid= Oitb
“ A=0
= Wie ae mid, aan CY
1) Mis inl 21.6, lox 00. 7 Pi, ‘
a aca ie
Clo +d ag
= F bo—tyid
B= 8 -Ctid ic
di a.
dee for any ta% te be 0 , dtneminotor
ie Seid he i ie ott aa th ony
ARI | ring oll voriobles in ony single ie
Geta Nowoble fe Finally bake Commons
Al oe
‘ el
Te check ond, Gil weppectives? valaes fo
get 2 ioluh eq’ @) - £49 @) —
aon SiS 2a ——
BRE @ Bed.) dz -hi
= a?2 Sis oe
a=-b a
Ce td
=(bz = bi
| a (i+2)
ee ee ee eatin
Ee Tht —_psints which cacineinbeS toith their trunsice
: I ile formatina
pz This _psicts of _tranaemabfen
eco eae te Cu c
ae c2itd
aa ave abla: q =e
[8 fod the Su poids 08 Gis?
is Benth tarang Q. 3
2ezeS ai}
f
Wee eee 2
a eee
~ beth J
= awe) Bre eat
+ BTA
{side x igor) ee
: ahs aye 82 oS,
Pais zo ;
: Lt Zion Baud prick : Unit-2 1
—— Complex Joriables -Zategration
Def: Jak tz) be @ tonbinuens fio” oF tomnpley
—j———Nowinble 2 iy defined ods twtr paint oc
bo. _oirve “Cybose endpsints ort A ond g |
et us divide Phe curt Cinta “Sonal,
—ne._of pacts hy the paints ee
L Ais WC2,NoU Pte Co ee Ba (z0) = g om
Apes Coat ee ea eo eee pet,
i Se ful
oo $< Hen dst
oO
= Foe be:
| ioGioihy jn Such ao} thot Inngth of the
thot $21 _appcaached zero if Called the
Ata: iatrgeal of (2). token aloog the Poth ¢- =
} ood denoted by _Ceeayy i ——
oF bisa fine tabegealS of real fine bian. —______—
tet, Fe) s¢ uriy & ze x+y, trun
S teede = Fears) Cire tly)
Sad tie
sing the equcohian of given i tucve ¢ eliminate
pontine starinble 0
| aor!
ae £ ‘ Z 5 c
geole thea me e ce feen
a ee ee acd dz ire™do
zr d2
rupee oreo, (impute, Coy. é.
ome oes |el®
oe a ae
Bto-H +4
| des de tidy eS
paras frame tte ea)
e 9 lelen 2 lee A ein
3 3 3
Seay |
ae : mF
Evtioliote {Cay tit yd —olang the line
Yzso fb -zetti .
“S)_olang the reol owis 22 22° to 221, then alony the
Nine ee iMlaqinary ae Gane Bet Lo zely
si} Pion, , 220 Zi
Ze ts 24]
Zs filong parabola
=> : es ;
is
BYP plang line W222 to = 1 at Ee
(ii) fqn of Line Y*%
T hi.
g°) saa a
(Farde-—} sero ee ins)
+ S Kee
7
ie Poa i e ene,
qe20 R20. = eal ec jet = B
i Dem ee vz ee
| 4 3 C3. #30
Py i ees tne fo
ovis from 2>¢ “bo Zeit
a lFeae = ode Boe + = [rS-1(KI ST.
Laie a
esa ag +
aid colony a 220 to 2=( 4_then cong line U4
Beets gus 2st toy 22 tii 4 r
to. tes
plwoys bake imaginary amis on y-onis Ee A ee Bo
a a ae
2.4) _plnng the talent
ya 4t
=> eae oT Cea
an ste fe) + ee iy
Bas bec du tid
Ee a Qu) iS 4 ae
dows dt, a4 = 2eABF
i teoidg: dt ristdt
‘~e = (rr zitydt £
ee yo) = +> + ito
Sieieees Sa 5
Nee SB for = AS Te
s 15:
| @ eval ie eeeem whee Eee cee
nf the) inter el SS a8
za geek - wi - ize’ 3s
= geie Ee. 7
d ‘J lefe2
Lts cree hawsing Crrbr at (010) F yacliug) = 2
13, pee Nee Sie aia
dz = 2el*do
Fle) = Ropes 2g) ate eee, D
ten ly panecred
E if Za. ig any point sittin _C then
(ote) sey 8S Pore Cee
Dice
= sem of Fie ieee
Gen ecally Reiter
(2-25)" (n=
= 21
Cry} E
oO of Z Bae yet)
thens Shows points ab cieclte 25 ont
we BPE 2 + 6
HI ; a Ee
it 8 alamote gree anu s
bi ‘ ‘ % ea t2l =2.
. So eh ee
fi Pe Meanie sak (0.0) erga
i gel =o
2
i Zi
—2 a
: 2 beth potats | 1
~ | ovcle
ci Not cir { Se fai
i eet C2 et) Cert) 22)
fi \ A(z) + Ble)
Ce-") (24) (2-1) C2t1) ce
il eee ce Ces) 8 Ce Aig).
E zeal
i. Bp (WER Su P= Vos
lips ee AT
Lt fe = is {ot 1) =
Pay becom x!
l fe f Vo =
i zl pei)! = ie
Qh 4 ZA Ah une aeei) s Cn asl cell
z (2-3) 2-4) 4 C2 {phe 8S
=a
¢ 4 ‘ ea
al to
z Ly
i (2-3) 25) 29
a if ey ae eee ie tat
Cie oe Boles Feo.
ge as
ee ro i tke Bao
(2-2) (24) Es 2 @-3) (24) Se
a by Couchy$ thesrem
re DEM
2a 223
See 5) = elo the
ial Ag
