Student Research on Customer Satisfaction
Student Research on Customer Satisfaction
A Research Proposal
Presented to the Faculty of
Senior High School Department
Argao National High School
Argao, Cebu
In partial fulfillment
Of the requirements of the Applied Subject
Practical Research 2
By
MICHAELA ABADIA
JASON COMALING
February 2024
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTERS
Definition of Terms------------------------------------------------------------------8
Bibliography----------------------------------------------------------------------------22
APPENDICES
A. Transmittal Letter---------------------------------------------------------------30
B. Parental Consent----------------------------------------------------------------31
C. Questionnaire--------------------------------------------------------------------32
CURRICULUM VITAE----------------------------------------------------------------------------------34
LIST OF FIGURES
CHAPTER 1
Rationale
The behavior of employees play a major role in determining how satisfied the customer
is with their company (Agatep and Villalobos, 2021). Customer satisfaction is directly impacted
by the sales clerks' behavior. Positive interaction between the sales clerks and the customer can
satisfaction, which in turn influences the overall productivity of the business. Employee
inventive methods to retain and grow their customer base. Meeting customer satisfaction is
customer happiness will be the most effective technique for reducing customer dissatisfaction
and increasing income because study reveals that 99 percent of dissatisfied customers will not
purchase the products or services again (Danish Ali et al. 2021). By being able to provide good
quality service and behavior to customers, they will most likely purchase the goods or services
again. Customer satisfaction is currently a major issue for the company's goods that measure
The quality of the relationship between the salesman and the consumer determines the
commercial practice may disregard relationships. These immoral activities not only influence
the customer's perspective, but they also harm the customer's dedication, faith, and allegiance
regarded as the source of revenues. Customers who are satisfied are more likely to continue
doing business with a company, but unsatisfied consumers are more likely to take their
business somewhere else. Satisfied customers attract others and inform them about their
favorable encounters or services received, but unsatisfied customers avoid influencing others
with their unfavorable experiences and services. Furthermore, the significance of customer
satisfaction and the standard of service has been shown to be important in helping to enhance
the overall performance and prosperity of a company (Agatep and Villalobos, 2021).
This study is a descriptive research that aims to identify the effects of the working
behavior of the Ginsey sales clerks to the level of customer satisfaction. This study analyzes and
understands how the behavior of sales clerks, such as their friendliness, attentiveness, product
knowledge, and communication skills, impacts the satisfaction of customers. This study aims to
provide insights of the sales clerks' behavior and customer satisfaction, which can help
businesses improve their customer service and ultimately enhance customer loyalty and
retention.
Theoretical Background
The researchers based their study on the following theory: The Expectancy-
Paradigm (EDP) was proposed by Oliver (1977; 1980) as the most promising theoretical
3
framework for assessing consumer satisfaction. According to the model, consumers purchase
goods and services with pre-purchase expectations regarding the expected performance. The
level of expectation becomes a benchmark against which the product is measured. That is, after
using the product or service, the results are compared to expectations. Confirmation occurs if
the outcome meets the expectation. Disconfirmation happens when there is a mismatch
expectations and perceptions, a consumer is either satisfied or unsatisfied. Thus, when service
contrast, when service delivery falls short of expectations, there is a negative disconfirmation
This type of discrepancy theory has a long history in the satisfaction literature,
extending back to the definition of satisfaction by Howard and Sheth (1967), which asserts that
actuality of experiences. However, the EDP reasoning, which claims that everyone has solid
expectations of all attributes prior to service experiences, may be less relevant in instances
when customers do not know what to expect until they encounter the service (Yüksel A. &
Yüksel F., 2001). Consumers evaluate items and services in relation to their prior expectations,
defined as the cognitive contrast of perceived performance and prior expectations, should have
a clear relationship to satisfaction (Helson, 1948, 1959, 1964b; Oliver, 1980, 1981). The latter
4
proposes that satisfaction is determined by the degree to which the performance of a given
expectations. According to the EDM, citizen satisfaction results from a process in which citizens
compare their impressions of a public service's performance to their prior expectations. The
EDM arose from marketing literature (Oliver 2010). In this literature, customer happiness is a
major idea.
5
Conceptual Framework
The Expectancy-Disconfirmation
Customer Satisfaction
Outputs
This study is a descriptive research that aims to analyze the level of customer satisfaction in
1.1 age
1.2 Gender
1.3 Occupation
2. What are the respondent’s level of customer satisfaction in the construct of?
2.1 service
2.2 attitude
3. Is there a significant difference between the profile of the respondents and their level of
customer satisfaction?
This study is a descriptive research which tries to analyze the level of customer
satisfaction in Ginsey Enterprise. The following will become beneficiaries of the study upon its
completion:
Administrator. This study can provide competitive advantage by understanding how sales
Customers. This study can increase their shopping experience, service quality, and product
Employees. This study can share knowledge on how to create methods that will optimize
Ginsey sales clerks' behavior, which will ultimately increase customer satisfaction and company
performance.
Future Researchers. This study will help future researchers to know how employee behaviors
can affect a business and how it impacts customer perspectives. In particular, those who are
considering recommending studies to examine how Ginsey sales clerks' behavior affects client
happiness.
Overall, the study on the an analysis on the level of customer satisfaction in Ginsey
Enterprise is significant and necessary because it provides insights into how employees'
behavior might affect customer satisfaction, which will help businesses avoid low customer
satisfaction.
This study, titled " An Analysis on the level of Customer Satisfaction in Ginsey Enterprise:
A Descriptive Study", is a descriptive research that aims to identify the effects of the working
The scope of this research primarily focuses on Ginsey sales clerks and their customers.
It will explore the influence of their behavior on customer satisfaction across a range of
products or services provided by Ginsey. This study will be conducted at Ginsey Enterprise. The
researchers will distribute the survey questionnaires and proceed with the study for a span of 2
weeks. This study will involve only 30 respondents. This study acknowledges the existing body
of research that examines salesperson behavior and its impact on customer satisfaction.
8
Definition of Terms
The definitions of the key terminologies used in this study are provided below for
reference.
Customers are people who buy goods or services from a store or business.
Customer satisfaction is a measurement of how happy and satisfied a customer is with a store’s
goods or services.
Ginsey is a retail establishment that is offering and selling products to the people.
Sales clerks are employees in Ginsey who accommodate customers and provide help if needed.
Working Attitude the feeling or behavior that one will display to others in the working
environment.
9
CHAPTER 2
These arguments from a number of studies and research of qualified authors’ business
related literature are presented in this chapter. This part of the study closely examines the
claims made regarding how the behaviors of Ginsey Sales Clerks’ affect customer satisfaction.
Many variables influence customer loyalty, one of which is the attitude conveyed by
employees (Thanabordeekij, 2018). Any organization's ability to survive and compete depends
heavily on the performance of its employees. Employees who are willing to go above and
beyond in order to fulfill their given tasks are the only ones who can help an organization
realize its vision and goal (Damianus et al., 2021). Salespeople that exhibit ethical behavior
communicate with customers in a way that is true and accurate, only offers products or services
that will benefit them, makes promises that they can fulfill, and protects the privacy of their
personal information. If a salesperson can act according to a standard set of socially acceptable
norms, like respecting clients, then their ethical behavior will grow. Customers' good intentions
should be considered as finite resources, therefore excessive marketing efforts towards them
should be avoided. Customer satisfaction and trust can be generated by a salesman who
demonstrates ethical behavior and a trustworthy mindset (Wedatama and Sukaatmadja, 2019).
The eagerness and openness of the employees to finish their work determines how well they
10
perform. Additionally, workers may become more productive if they are eager and willing to do
One's views, feelings, and intended behavior reveal their attitude, which can be either
and negative, to something or someone. It concerns what workers know, believe, and feel
about their jobs as well as how they might behave in response to those jobs. Workplace
market economy, employees' attitudes are a critical locus for defining and achieving efficiency,
effectiveness, and customer satisfaction in an organization, particularly in the service sector and
performance in the organization is critical to the success and profitability of the company. A
successful organization requires people that are willing to go above and beyond their normal
job scope and offer performance that exceeds goals. Employee performance is critical for
have an important role in organizational success and competitiveness, which adds to the
attitudes toward their professions, careers, and companies differ from person to person (Lee,
Moon, & Song, 2018). Because businesses need to retain and attract the right talent and foster
the right attitude, measuring employees' attitudes provides a signal on how effective the
11
organization is in promoting a favorable environment that breeds the right attitude among
Service Quality
Process and product quality are both included in the quality of services. Customer-
acceptable quality during the process is known as service quality. The quality that the client
perceives after receiving the service is known as the output quality. When the level of customer
service meets or exceeds expectations, the quality of the service is excellent. On the other
hand, poor service quality is also regarded as having occurred if the services were not as good
as anticipated. Stated differently, a service is deemed adequate if it meets the required level of
quality. Clients pleased with the assistance provided (Ariani, 2020). The discrepancy between a
satisfy customers, service providers must be able to match perceived and expected levels of
service. This involves making a comparison between what clients believe a business should
deliver and the actual level of service that the business provides (Ariani, 2020).
providing high-quality services provides a long-term competitive edge. Service quality and
customer satisfaction are essential success elements for businesses seeking market
interpretations of service quality, all of which state that it entails conforming to standards
(Johnson & Karlay, 2018). Quality of service can be defined as a detailed customer review of a
12
specific service and the ways in which it lives up to their standards. Customer satisfaction
assesses an organization's performance in relation to its customers' needs. This also serves as a
measure of service quality. Customers can remark on products and services by offering
comments regarding service characteristics (Pakurár et al., 2019). The entire service quality of
organizations impacts the level of customer satisfaction and loyalty in the service industry.
quality. Other researchers defined service quality as the result of a client's overall quality
perceived quality received (DAM S. M. & DAM T. C., 2021). Quality of service is a method used
by businesses to strive for continual advancements in quality in their processes, goods, and
services. If excellent service is provided, the higher the customer satisfaction (Wibowo, 2022).
business must give good customer service (Prasodjo, 2022). Service quality is a developing part
Customer Satisfaction
is an evaluation of the features or benefits of a product or service, or of the item itself, that give
13
customer satisfaction derive from enhanced employee performance and dedication to the
company. Quality, service, and value can all be used to develop customer satisfaction indicators
(Wibowo, 2022; Sakanau & Charni, 2021). If you provide a great experience, 81% of satisfied
consumers are more likely to do business with you again. After a terrible experience, 95% of
consumers will "take action" by communicating their complaints with friends and family or
churning (Chambers, 2022). Business people use the keyword "customer satisfaction" to
describe the success of structure in the modern era. Because there is now intense rivalry for
every commodity. It gets harder for businesses to hold onto clients over extended periods of
time. When a customer remains satisfied for an extended period of time, the marketer's only
competitive market. It assists the corporation in estimating its future demand. Customer
satisfaction generates word-of-mouth referrals for other potential customers. It is the most
critical aspect in the success of any company. As a result, it is critical to take care of buyers and
keep them pleased at all times (Srinivasan, 2023). Customer satisfaction is essential for
developing long-term relationships with your customers. Using the courting analogy, going
through the sales process is similar to charming your prospect into becoming a customer.
However, maintaining a long-term connection is difficult. You must continue to provide value
over and over. You must keep your customer happy. Customer satisfaction affects not only the
bottom line of a company, but also staff morale and retention rates. Businesses require funds to
function. Businesses require clients in order to make money. Ideally, these consumers are
14
pleased, tell their friends about you, and return (Chambers, 2022). Customer perception and
assessments of the services they receive are known as customer satisfaction. There are several
definitions of consumer satisfaction. One customer's definition differs from that of other
consumers. Put otherwise, there isn't a single definition that applies to customer pleasure.
Given the complexity of the definition, research on customer satisfaction needs to be done on a
regular basis. Researchers most frequently define customer satisfaction as whether or not a
measure of how products and the services provided meet or surpass customer expectations
(Kotler and Armstrong, 2018). A study conducted by Agnihotri et al. (2019) reported that
customer satisfaction with the sales personnel has a significant positive influence on customers’
willingness to pay more. This shows that when customers’ needs are met efficiently, the
satisfaction will drive them to spend more money and make more repeated purchases. On the
other hand, Reynolds and Beatty (2019) found out that high levels of satisfaction with the
company results in spreading positive word of mouth about the company. In other words, a
customer who is satisfied would likely give the company a good reference (Leung, 2020).
Customer Loyalty
consumers in order to improve profitability. Customer loyalty strategies have progressed from
an afterthought to a top priority for marketers across industries. Customer commitment and
accumulated satisfaction are important drivers of loyalty. The strengthening and accumulation
15
of these inputs assists customers in moving through each of the four loyalty stages. This
research examines each loyalty stage in terms of important loyalty drivers, techniques, and
benefit kinds offered. Finally, the most loyal customers are achieved through cumulative
advantage and strategic integration with company cultures. Loyal consumers naturally increase
building customer loyalty entails producing value for customers while also profiting from
research studies have shown this effect subtly through loyalty among customers (Suchánek &
Králová, 2018). Providing excellent customer value is the key to establishing a loyal customer
base (Wibowo, 2022). According to Wedatama & Sukaatmadja (2019), customer loyalty is
with a specific company, purchase products and services, and endorse it to others. Customers
who are completely satisfied remain more loyal than those whose wants are partly addressed.
Customers who are pleased with the service provided by the salesperson will be loyal. Trust is a
critical component in developing customer loyalty and good retention, or in other words, trust
has a favorable influence on loyalty. Customers that are satisfied and trusting of a brand or
company are more devoted and loyal to it and will make repeat purchases. The more satisfied a
customer is, the more loyal they are to the business. A satisfied consumer increases both sales
and profits. Customer loyalty is the act of consistently choosing one company's products and
services over its competitors. Customers that are loyal to one company are not readily
16
influenced by price or availability. They would rather pay more to obtain the same high quality
Customer loyalty is the result of a company constantly fulfilling and exceeding the
expectations of its customers. According to another Rare Consulting study, 83% of customers
attribute their brand loyalty to trust. In other words, loyalty is about liking and trusting the
product and brand. Customers who trust the company with whom they do business are more
inclined to return (Chambers, 2022). Consumers are more likely to see the service provider
favorably and become loyal to them if they have favorable attitudes and thoughts about the
services during the service consumption process (Khoo, 2020). Customer loyalty is a proceeding
positive association between the customer and the business. Now when you measure loyalty,
it’s not just about the customer purchasing your product but it is about emotions and your
Customer expectations
The expectations of customers are constantly rising. Brand loyalty has become obsolete.
Consumers look for the goods and practices that can most effectively meet their needs. It is
customer satisfaction. Expectations of the customers entail the concepts and customer's
perceptions of the product or service is dependent on what the client requires from the item
and anticipates its performance. The customer anticipation is dependent on his prior word-of-
mouth, advertising, and experience. The expectations of customers regarding the product or
17
the foundation of their contentment is service. Prior to purchasing a good or service, each
customer may have preconceived notions regarding the performance, cost, caliber, and post-
purchase support, in relation to that particular item. After the product or service can fulfill or
meet the expectations of the clients, it may be referred to as customer pleasure (Hamza, 2023).
term "customer expectation." In the minds of clients, expectations are formed by their personal
experiences, knowledge gained from prior experiences, and lessons learned. Consumers who
have purchased a good or service will have expectations, both stated and unstated. They will
have performance standards that take into account a dynamic component since they anticipate
that the product or service will vary over time. Crucially, they will also have expectations
regarding interpersonal relationships and service quality, all of which are directly related to
framework, which is why this variable has been studied since around the 1980s, usually in the
context of customer satisfaction (Miller, 1977; Sachdev and Verma, 2002). Research on
customer expectations has focused either only on specific business areas, such as delivery (Lang
and Bressolles, 2013), or on expectations about flexibility of deliveries (Gligor, 2018). The likely
reason for this is that customer expectations have generally been studied as part of customer
satisfaction models.
18
CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
research procedure, and statistical treatment of data are all presented in this chapter. A
thorough discussion of the research process will be conducted to determine the study's
objectives.
Research Design
This study will make use of a descriptive research method to acquire the relevant data
that will be gathered from the respondents. Descriptive research will aid in systematically
acquiring information describing a phenomenon or population. This research design will help
the researchers to straightforwardly acquire the data that will be of use to this study. This study
will utilize a quantitative approach to identify the impacts of Ginsey sales clerks’ behavior to the
Research Environment
satisfaction, the surveying of the selected respondents will be conducted at Ginsey Home
Enterprise Poblacion, Agrao, Cebu. Argao is subdivided into 45 barangays, and one is Barangay
Poblacion. Ginsey Home Enterprise is located at Poblacion, Argao, Cebu, Dr. T.S. Kintanar
Street. Ginsey Home Enterprise is similar to a department store, but it is a smaller version of it.
It has products such as home appliances, hardware materials, school supplies, shoes, clothing,
Research Respondents
The respondents who will partake in this study will be the customers of Ginsey Home
Enterprise, regardless of their gender and ethnicity. The customers of the Ginsey Home
Enterprise will be the selected respondents for their satisfaction will be measured. The
researchers will select 30 respondents from the customers of Ginsey Home Enterprise. This
study will use convenience sampling to select the 30 respondents that will be partaking in this
Research Instrument
This study will use adopted survey questionnaires from Ville Kangasniemi (2013) as a
tool for gathering data. Adopted survey questionnaires uses a set of questions to collect data
from a group of people. Adopted survey questionnaires will be used in this study for it provides
respondents. The questionnaire covers relevant topics which will answer the gap of this study.
Research Procedure
The first step is to obtain permission from the school before beginning data gathering.
Once the study has been agreed to by the school, the researchers will begin to construct
participate in the study. The survey will now begin after the 30 chosen respondents have
granted the permission to be included in the study. After gathering the appropriate data, the
researchers will analyze, interpret, and evaluate all the data acquired.
21
In this study, the researchers will employ Chi-Square Test and Likert Scale to interpret,
1. Chi-Square Test. When sample sizes are large, a chi-squared test is a statistical
hypothesis test that is employed in the study of contingency tables. To put it another
way, the main purpose of this test is to determine whether or not two category factors
have independent effects on the test statistic. The formula for the Chi-Square Test is as
follows:
Where:
χ2 = chi squared
Oi = observed value
Ei = expected value
2. Likert Scale. The survey’s scaling technique will be examined in accordance with the
BIBLIOGRAPHY
23
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APPENDICES
30
APPENDIX A
Letter of Transmittal
Noted by:
FAITH PANGANDOYON
III Subject Teacher
Approved by:
ELMA M. LARUMBE
Principal IV
31
APPENDIX B
Parental Consent
study entitled “An Analysis on the Level of Customer Satisfaction in Ginsey Enterprise: A
Descriptive Study”.
I/We have considered the benefits that my son/daughter will derive from his/her
participation in this study provided that health and safety protocols will be observed and that
the Department of Education employee and personnel may not be held responsible for any
Respectfully yours,
___________________________
Signature over Printed Name of Parent/ Guardian
Noted by:
FAITH PANGANDOYON
III Subject Teacher
Approved by:
ELMA M. LARUMBE
Principal IV
32
APPENDIX C
Research Questions
Age: _____________________
Gender: __________________
Occupation: _______________
Part II. Answer the questions by putting a check mark on your preferred rating, 1 is the lowest
In term of service:
1 2 3 4 5
3. Service in Ginsey?
In terms of attitude:
1 2 3 4 5
CURRICULUM
VITAE
35
CURRICULUM VITAE
A. Personal Data
B. Educational Attainment
Elementary : Taloot Intergrated School
Taloot, Argao, Cebu
2012-2015
Mabolo Elementary School
Mabolo, Cebu City
2015-2018
Secondary : Taloot Intergrated School
Taloot, Argao, Cebu
2018-2022
Argao National High School
Canbanua, Argao, Cebu
2022-present
36
A. Personal Data
B. Educational Attainment
Elementary : Argao Central Elementary School
Poblacion, Argao, Cebu
2013-2018
Secondary : Argao National High School
Canbanua, Argao, Cebu
2018-present
37
A. Personal Data
B. Educational Attainment
Elementary : Bango Elementary School
Campostela, Davao De Oro
2021-2018
Secondary : Argao National High School
Canbanua, Argao Cebu
2018-2019
Bango High School
Campostela, Davao De Oro
2019-2022
Argao National High School
Canbanua, Argao Cebu
2022-present
38
A. Personal Data
B. Educational Attainment
Elementary : Canbanua Elementary School
Canbanua, Argao, Cebu
2012-2018
Secondary : Christian Learning Center of Argao Cebu Incorporated
Alcazaren Street, Argao Cebu
2018-2022
Argao National High School
Canbanua, Argao Cebu
2022-present
39
A. Personal Data
B. Educational Attainment
Elementary : Moalboal Central School
Poblacion West, Moalboal, Cebu
2016-2020
Secondary : Moalboal National High School
Basdiot, Moalboal, Cebu
2020-2022
Argao National High School
Canbanua, Argao Cebu
2022-present
40
A. Personal Data
B. Educational Attainment
Elementary : Mother Mary’s Children School
Carcar City, Cebu
2012-2013
Argao Central Elementary School
Poblacion Looc, Argao Cebu
2013-2015
Academia De San Lorenzo Ruiz
Poblacion, Argao Cebu
2015-2018
Secondary : Argao National High School
Canbanua, Argao Cebu
2018-present
41
A. Personal Data
B. Educational Attainment
Elementary : Jongao Elementary school
Jongao, Argao, Cebu
2012-2018
Secondary : Argao National High School
Canbanua, Argao Cebu
2018-present