Current Affairs Monthly Capsule | January 2024

'One Nation One Election'

• Chairman Ram Nath Kovind engages with legal experts, including former Chief Justice Gorla
Rohini and ex-Chief Election Commissioner Sushil Chandra.
• Committee Chairman holds consultations with former Chief Justice Munishwar Nath Bhandari of
Madras High Court
• The Law and Justice Ministry emphasizes citizen participation with suggestions and views.
India records first confirmed sighting of rare Tibetan Brown Bear.
• India achieves a milestone in wildlife conservation with the first-ever confirmed sighting of the
rare Tibetan Brown Bear in North Sikkim.
• Joint efforts by the Sikkim Forest Department and WWF-India reveal the bear's presence.
• The discovery adds a new subspecies to India's mammalian diversity, emphasizing the ecological
richness of the area and the importance of wildlife preservation.
Farsi become's India’s new classical language.
• The Government of India includes Farsi (Persian) as one of the nine classical languages under the
New Education Policy.
• External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar announces the decision during a visit to Iran, emphasizing
cultural and linguistic connections.
• Farsi joins recognized classical languages such as Tamil, Sanskrit, Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam,
and Odia.
PM Narendra Modi released postal stamps on Ayodhya Temple.
• Narendra Modi unveiled commemorative postage stamps on the Ram Janmbhoomi Temple and
a book of stamps featuring Lord Ram globally.
• The stamp collection includes images of Ram Temple, Lord Ganesh, Lord Hanuman, Jatayu,
Kevatraj, and Ma Shabri.
• The 48-page book features stamps issued by over 20 countries, such as the US, New Zealand,
Singapore, Canada, Cambodia, and organizations like the UN.
Varanasi: first city in India to develop 3D urban spatial digital twin
• The 3D Urban Spatial Digital Twin will employ advanced "Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR)"
technology to create a comprehensive digital map covering 160 square kilometers of all wards in
Varanasi.
• The digital twin will integrate with the Kashi Integrated Command and Control Centre, enhancing
operational efficiency for Water Resources, Municipal Corporation, and Development Authority.
CM Jagan Mohan Reddy inaugurated 206-foot 'Statue of Social Justice'.
• Chief Minister Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy is set to unveil a monumental 206-foot tall statue of Social
Justice, dedicated to Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, in Vijayawada
• Mr. Jagan emphasized the significance of the statue, referring to it as the "Statue of Social Justice"

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• The 'Statue of Equality' in Maryland is a replica of the world's largest Ambedkar statue in
Hyderabad, which stands 125 feet tall.
Amit Shah inaugurates modern office for Rural Economic Empowerment.
• Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah inaugurates new Central Registrar of Cooperative
Societies office
• Emphasizes cooperative sector's vital role in achieving India's five trillion dollar economy target
• Highlights strengthened cooperative societies and integration of rural economy with modern
technologies
MeitY Secretary launched the centre of excellence in Kerala.
• MeitY Secretary, Shri S Krishnan, inaugurates "Centre of Excellence in Intelligent IoT Sensors" and
"India Innovation Centre for Graphene" in Kochi
• CoE in IIoT Sensors at Maker Village, Kochi, aims to drive development in intelligent sensor
applications for IoT systems
• India's first Graphene Centre (IICG) established at Maker Village, Kochi, in collaboration with Tata
Steel, to focus on R&D.
KVIC launched 'Sanatan Khadi Vastra' for "Republic Day".
• Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) introduces 'Sanatan Khadi Vastra' at Khadi
Bhawan, Connaught Place
• Launched by KVIC Chairman Shri Manoj Kumar, the traditional clothing is made from Khadi
fabrics designed at the Khadi Center of Excellence (COEK) at NIFT
Second fruit from Gujarat 'Kachchhi Kharek' receives GI Tag.
• Kachchhi Kharek, the indigenous dates of Kutch, secures Geographical Indication (GI) tag from
CGPDT of India
• Certificate awarded to Unidates Farmer Producer Company Limited (UFPCL) after application
initiated by Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agriculture University (SDAU)
• Jubilant farmers in Kutch celebrate the recognition of their semi-arid district's unique variety of
dates
Sarayu River In Ayodhya to get India’s first Solar-Powered Boat.
• UP is set to launch India's first solar-powered boat on the Sarayu River in Ayodhya.
• The initiative aims to transform Ayodhya into a model solar city and enhance sustainable
transportation.
• The UPNEDA has developed the solar boat, and its regular operation plan has been outlined.
• The boat, with the capacity to accommodate up to 30 passengers, will operate from the Naya
Ghat.
Haldia Petrochemicals: India's first ISO 27001:2022 certified firm.
• HPL leads the industry with BSI certification, reinforcing its commitment to a secure digital
environment.

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• Digital transformation at HPL prioritizes efficiency, fostering a collaborative and creative digital
culture.
• ISO 27001:2022 certification highlights HPL's prowess in safeguarding sensitive information and
ensuring data integrity.
National Academy of Customs Indirect Tax & Narcotics in Andhra Pradesh
• PM Narendra Modi is on a two-day visit to Andhra Pradesh and Kerala, where he'll inaugurate the
new campus of the National Academy of Customs, Indirect Taxes and Narcotics in Andhra
Pradesh.
• Modi will also connect with Indian Revenue Service officer trainees from the 74th and 75th batches
and participants from the Royal Civil Service of Bhutan.
CII National Conclave on Road Safety took place in New Delhi
• The Indian government plans to halve the number of accidental deaths by 2030, as stated by
Road, Transport, and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari at a National Road Safety conclave.
• He highlighted the current dire situation where 53 people get injured and 19 die in road accidents
every hour.
• The government is emphasizing to educate people and alter behaviors for improved road safety.
Rajnath Singh to lead Armed Forces Veterans’ Day celebrations.
• Rajnath Singh will spearhead the 8th Armed Forces Veterans’ Day celebrations with an Ex-
Servicemen rally at Air Force Station, Kanpur, on January 14, 2024.
• The celebrations, hosted at 10 locations nationwide, include Srinagar, Pathankot, Delhi, Alwar,
Jodhpur, Guwahati, Mumbai, Secunderabad, and Kochi.
• The 'We for Veterans' Anthem will be played during the event.
Maiden National Highway steel slag road on NH-66 Mumbai-Goa inagurated
• Dr. V.K. Saraswat inaugurated the first National Highway Steel Slag Road section on NH-66
Mumbai-Goa.
• Developed by CSIR-CRRI, converts steel industry waste into a resource, contributing to the
construction of robust and eco-friendly national highways.
• This innovation aligns with the National Highways Authority of India's (NHAI) efforts to enhance
infrastructure sustainability in the country.
NSPAAD launched mobile app ‘Report Fish Disease’
• The National Surveillance Programme for Aquatic Animal Diseases (NSPAAD) has introduced the
'Report Fish Disease-App' on the Google Play Store under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada
Yojana.
• The mobile app is designed to strengthen India's aquaculture industry by providing fish farmers
with a user-friendly platform to report diseases on their farms conveniently.
Raksha Mantri approved group insurance scheme for casual labourers

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• Rajnath Singh approves a Group Insurance Scheme for Casual Paid Labourers (CPLs) engaged
by Border Roads Organisation.
• The scheme provides an insured value of 10 lakh rupees in the event of the death of CPLs,
benefiting their families or Next of Kin.
• The initiative aims to boost morale among CPLs and serves as social security for those working in
remote areas.
Youth Co:Lab 6th edition launched to empower youth-led Start-up
• It launched in New Delhi focuses on supporting youth-led startups in agriculture fintech,
innovative solutions for indigenous peoples, and assistive technology
• Led by the United Nations Development Programme in collaboration with Atal Innovation Mission
and NITI Aayog, the fellowship aims to develop 21st-century skills and catalyze youth-led startups
and social enterprises.
Sonowal to inaugurate Research Institute of Homoeopathy in Guwahati.
• Sarbananda Sonowal to lay the foundation stone of the permanent campus for the Regional
Research Institute for Homoeopathy and Integrated Ayush Wellness Centre at Azara, Guwahati
• The project, sanctioned at Rs. 53.89 crores, aims to establish a permanent facility for the institute
that began as a Clinical Research Unit of Homeopathy in 1984.
100% reservation for women in military nursing unconstitutional.
• Karnataka High Court strikes down the provision reserving 100% recruitment for women in the
cadre of 'nursing officers.
• The decision comes in response to a plea filed by Sanjay M Peerapur, highlighting the
constitutional concerns associated with the gender-specific reservation in military recruitment.
• A single-judge bench, presided over by Justice Ananth Ramanath Hegde gives the decision.
'Work4Food’ developed by IIT Delhi for food delivery agents.
• IIT Delhi develops 'Work4Food,' ensuring government-mandated minimum wage compensations
for delivery workers.
• The concept was presented at the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.
• The approach aims to reduce unnecessary travel among delivery agents, potentially contributing
to a reduction in air pollution caused by vehicular emissions.
PM Modi laid development projects of over ₹30500 Cr in Maharashtra.
• Modi will inaugurate the Atal Bihari Vajpayee Sewari - Nhava Sheva Atal Setu, part of a ₹30,500
Crore investment in Maharashtra.
• Other initiatives include the start of phase 1 of the ₹1975 Crore Surya regional bulk drinking water
project
• The launch of Bharat Ratnam for the Gems and Jewellery sector and Namo Mahila
Shashaktikaran Abhiyaan, are also on the agenda.
Ayodhya's Hanuman Garhi Besan Ladoo received GI Tag recognition.

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• As Ayodhya readies for the Ram temple's historical consecration, the famous Hanuman Garhi
Besan Ladoo has been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag. This recognition distinguishes
the ladoos as unique to the region.
• Makers of the Hanuman Garhi Ladoo have expressed their appreciation for the government's
initiative, marking a significant milestone for Ayodhya locals and Modak Samaj.
PM Modi set to inaugurate 'Atal Setu', the longest sea bridge in India
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to inaugurate India's longest sea bridge, the Atal Setu, on
January 12
• This monumental project, also known as the Mumbai Trans Harbour Link, spans from Sewri in
Mumbai to Nhava Sheva in Raigad district.
• The project was completed at a cost of ₹18,000 crore.
• Restrictions and regulations were put in place by the Mumbai Police for travelling on the Atal
Setu.
Defence Secretary launched BEL's high-tech auditorium 'Abhigyaan'.
• Giridhar Aramane, inaugurated 'Abhigyaan', a state-of-the-art auditorium situated at the Central
Research Laboratory of Bharat Electronics Limited in Ghaziabad.
• The auditorium is well-equipped for product demos, symposiums, hackathons, technical talks, and
lectures.
• Infrastructural development is a valuable asset to the scientific community, encouraging technical
and scientific interactions.
PM to inaugurate 27th National Youth Festival in Nashik, Maharashtra
• PM Modi will inaugurate the 27th National Youth Festival in Nashik on January 12, addressing the
youth of the nation.
• National Youth Day, celebrated on Swami Vivekananda's birth anniversary, involves more than
88,000 MY Bharat volunteers
• Volunteers to conduct road safety awareness events, visit Anganwadi centers for storytelling
sessions, and disseminate information about Government schemes.
DPIIT Ignited entrepreneurial spirit: Startup India innovation week 24
• DPIIT hosts week-long event from January 10-18, uniting startups, investors, and policymakers.
• Result declaration for National Startup Awards 2023 and States’ Startup Ranking on January 16,
2024.
• Startup India contributes to Viksit Bharat @2047, fostering innovation and self-reliance in India's
startup ecosystem.
Ex-President Kovind to be chief guest at IIMC's 55th convocation.
• Ram Nath Kovind is all set to confer Post Graduate Diploma degrees at the 55th convocation
ceremony of the Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC)
• Established in 1965, IIMC is a prominent institution in India, providing education in the media and
communication.

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• The convocation ceremony will be held at Pragati Maidan's Bharat Mandapam.

India International Science Festival 2023
• India International Science Festival 2023 Gears Up with Theme 'Science and Technology Public
Outreach in Amrit Kaal
• Joint effort by Department of Science & Technology, Ministry of Earth Sciences, CSIR, DBT,
Department of Space, Department of Atomic Energy, Vijnana Bharti, and Government of
Haryana.
• Promo film and brochure released at THSTI, Faridabad.
Railway Minister launched 'Indian Railways Construction Manual 2023".
• Ashwini Vaishnaw introduced the Indian Railways Construction Manual 2023.
• The manual addresses land acquisition, bridge design, contract management, and tunnel
construction, aligning with modernization goals.
• With a focus on efficiency and robust infrastructure, the manual reflects collaborative efforts and
incorporates new reforms to meet ambitious rail targets by 2030.
WHO launched medicine codes for Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani Systems
• ICD-11 Module 2 introduced morbidity codes for Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani, marking a
significant step toward global uniformity in disease terminology.
• The WHO spearheads the inclusion of Ayush system data in the International Classification of
Diseases, fostering a holistic approach to healthcare classification.
• Senior WHO officials and representatives gather in Delhi for the launch event
Railways to use AI for crowd control in Prayagraj during Magh Mela.
• Indian Railways adopted AI for crowd management during the upcoming Magh Mela in Prayagraj.
• AI technologies will be utilized to monitor and regulate crowd movement at railway stations,
ensuring a smooth and safe experience for travelers.
• The initiative aims to streamline operations during the religious gathering, showcasing the
integration of technology for efficient crowd control measures.
PM met President of Mozambique and Timor Leste
• Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi met H.E. Filipe Jacinto Nyusi, President of the Republic of
Mozambique in Gandhinagar.
• He also held bilateral talks with the President of Timor, Leste José Ramos-Horta in Gandhinagar.
• UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and PM Modi will also lead a road show
today from outside the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport.
FitRise-75 program concluded at IPS academy (SVPNPA), Hyderabad
• The FitRise-75 program, inspired by PM Narendra Modi's Fit India initiative, culminated in a
triathlon event at the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy in Hyderabad.
• The program saw involvement from over 3 lakh police personnel and civilians nationwide,
emphasizing the importance of fitness in police and armed forces.

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• FitRise-75 engaged over 1200 units from 60 organizations.

Hand axe, other Stone Age tools found in Telangana’s Mulugu district
• Paleolithic tools, including a stone axe, were discovered in a stream between Gurrevula and
Bhupathipuram villages in Telangana, India, bolstering our understanding of early Stone Age
history.
• Measuring 15.5cm in length, 11cm in width, and 5.5cm in thickness, this bi-facial, double convex
hand-axe is three million years old, as per international paleontologist Ravi Korisettar.
Dharmendra Pradhan inaugurated Kala Utsav 2024.
• Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan to be Guest of Honour on 9th January.
• Kala Utsav 2024 features 10 diverse art forms with 700 students participating.
• Valedictory function on 12th January to award trophies to prize-winning students.
Giriraj Singh inaugurated workshop on combating Gender-Based violence.
• One-day workshop aimed to discuss and raise awareness on addressing Gender-Based Violence.
• Over 200 participants from 25 States and UTs to attend virtually, organized by Ministry of
Panchayati Raj and UNFPA.
• Workshop covers key areas like child marriage, human trafficking, and domestic violence,
focusing on Panchayati Raj's role in grassroots efforts.
Smriti Irani and Muraleedharan makes historic visit to Madinah, KSA
• Ministers Smriti Irani and Muraleedharan lead officials on a historic visit to Madinah, KSA.
• Visit follows the signing of the Bilateral Haj Agreement for Haj 2024 between India and KSA.
• Delegation inspects arrangements, interacts with volunteers, and aims to ensure a comfortable
Haj 2024 for Indian pilgrims.
Ministry of Panchayati Raj to showcase 'Smart Panchayat' innovations.
• Debut participation as the Ministry exhibits flagship scheme SVAMITVA and eco-friendly
initiatives.
• Features include smart Panchayat Bhawan, solar energy promotion, CSCs, digital payments, and
informational applications.
• Stall at the trade show offers investment opportunities and aims to promote the idea of 'Smart
Panchayat' to Panchayati Raj representatives.
Parshottam Rupala launched Paradip fishing harbour project.
• Foundation stone laid for the modernization and upgrade of Paradip Fishing Harbour in Odisha.
• Project, approved by the Central Government at a cost of Rs 108.91 Crore, to be completed in 18
months.
• Upgradation aims to enhance hygienic conditions, cleanliness, and infrastructure for the
livelihood of fishermen, creating new employment opportunities.
India launched 'Heal in India, Heal by India' initiative.

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• India aims to extend medical facilities worldwide through the initiative, aligning with the
philosophy of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam.
• Schemes like Ayushman Bharat demonstrate India's commitment to fostering equality in
healthcare.
• Inauguration of new facilities, including emergency wards and sports injury centers, highlights the
government's dedication to enhancing healthcare infrastructure.
Govt unveiled 45,000 crore investment plan to boost waterway tourism.
• Minister Sarbananda Sonowal announces 45,000 crore rupees for waterway tourism
development.
• Aim to increase river cruise capacity from 2 lakh to 15 lakhs tourists annually.
• Allocation of 15 thousand crore rupees to build 1 thousand eco-friendly vessels.
• At present the river cruises in the country can carry 2 lakh persons per year and this capacity will
be increased to 15 lakhs of tourists.
PM Modi launched 'Swachh Mandir' campaign for clean pilgrimage sites
• Prime Minister initiates campaign to maintain cleanliness at pilgrimage sites.
• Launched ahead of the Ram temple consecration, aims to make Ayodhya the cleanest city.
• Emphasizes collective responsibility, involving elected representatives for success.
• cleanliness campaign kicks off at smaller pilgrimage sites starting from Makar Sankranti (January
14) and continues until January 22.
Indian Railways electrified 6,577 Km in 2023.
• Electrification Milestone: Indian Railways achieves 6,577 km electrification in 2023.
• Broad Gauge Progress: As of December 2023, 93.83% of the total route (61,508 km) is electrified.
• Eco-Friendly Commitment: Aiming for 100% electrification to enhance sustainability and
efficiency in rail transport.
Minister Mandaviya inaugurated health facilities in Delhi Hospitals.
• Dr. Mandaviya unveils new health facilities in central government hospitals.
• Emphasizes a holistic wellness approach to prevent ailments and diseases.
• Highlights government efforts to increase medical seats and enhance health infrastructure.
IITs collaborated with NSDC to offer degrees to tier-2&3 students
• Five IITs, including Ropar, Guwahati, and Kanpur, open doors to students from Tier-2 and Tier-3
town colleges.
• From the next academic year, students can pursue diplomas, bachelor’s, and master’s degrees.
• Collaboration with NSDC aims to enhance skills and provide IIT education to a broader student
base.
Government Unveils Rs 515-Cr Solar Scheme for Tribal Electrification
• Central government introduces a Rs 515-crore solar scheme for electrifying houses in Particularly
Vulnerable Tribal areas.

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• Aligned with the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Abhiyan, the scheme aims to enhance
socio-economic conditions in PVTG communities.
• The initiative targets one lakh un-electrified households across 18 states and UT, providing off-
grid solar systems.
Union Minister Piyush Goyal inaugurated 'Indus Food 2024'.
• Shri Goyal applauded India's diverse food industry, emphasizing its global appeal.
• Highlights 150% growth in processed food exports and US$ 53 Billion agri exports in 9 years.
• Stresses need for large-scale food processing, branding, and export focus for farmer benefits and
economic growth.
President to honor cleanest cities at 8th edition of SwachhSurvekshan
• President Droupadi Murmu to award winners at a national event on Jan 11, 2024.
• Over 110 awards to be presented, emphasizing citizen engagement and feedback.
• SwachhSurvekshan focuses on waste management, innovation, and progress towards garbage-
free cities.
Prime Minister’s awards for excellence in public administration 2023.
• Scheme and web portal launched for PM’s Awards 2023, with a prize money of Rs. 20 lakh.
• Award structure redefined to recognize District Collectors' performance with a saturation
approach.
• Two categories include Holistic Development of Districts and Innovations for Central
Ministries/Departments; 16 awards to be conferred.
ONGC commenced Oil Production from flagship deep-sea project.
• State-owned ONGC initiates oil production from Cluster-2 project in KG-DWN-98/2 block.
• Expected production of 45,000 barrels per day and over 10 million standard cubic meters per day
of gas.
• Project set to contribute 7% to national oil and natural gas production, located off the coast of
Andhra Pradesh in the Bay of Bengal.
SC quashed Gujarat Government's remission for 2002 Bilkis Bano case.
• SC ruled Gujarat government not the appropriate authority for remission in the Bilkis Bano case.
• Bench of Justices BV Nagarathna and Ujjal Bhuyan declared remission order invalid.
• All 11 convicts, released on August 15, 2022, had been granted remission by the Gujarat
government.
India topped list of source markets for Sri Lanka's tourism in 2023.
• India leads as the primary source of tourists for Sri Lanka in 2023, with over 3 lakh Indian visitors.
• Improved connectivity, including resumed air travel and ferry services, enhances tourism ties
between the two nations.
• Tourism contributes significantly to Sri Lanka's economy, generating 2.1 billion US Dollars in 2023,
showcasing a positive growth trend.

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Amit Shah chaired conclave on Primary Agricultural Credit Societies.

• Union Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah to lead 'National PACS Mega Conclave' in New
Delhi.
• Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) now authorized as Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan
Aushadhi Kendras.
• Initiative aims to provide affordable generic medicines, create economic opportunities, and boost
income for small and marginal farmers.
Sonowal chaired first inland waterways development council meeting.
• Sarbananda Sonowal lead the first Inland Waterways Development Council Meeting in Kolkata.
• Key announcements include "Harit Nauka" guidelines for eco-friendly Inland Vessels and a River
Cruise Tourism Roadmap for 2047.
• Government targets a significant increase in Inland Water Transportation modal share, aiming to
boost cargo efficiency and promote river cruise tourism.
Amit Shah chaired National PACS mega conclave for Jan Aushadhi.
• Union Home Minister Amit Shah to chair 'National PACS Mega Conclave’ in New Delhi.
• Mega Conclave focuses on integrating Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) into Pradhan
Mantri Bhartiya Jan Aushadhi Kendra for affordable healthcare.
• Initiative aims to provide economic opportunities for PACS, enhance income for farmers, and
generate employment in rural areas.
CDSCO Sub-Zonal office and health facilities in Indore inagurated.
• Union Health Minister Mansukh Mandaviya opens CDSCO Sub Zonal Office and Drug Testing Lab
in Indore.
• Inaugurates various health facilities at AIIMS Bhopal, emphasizing the expansion of healthcare
infrastructure.
• Mandaviya highlights the significance of AIIMS Bhopal and the government's commitment to
health services across states.
India's first 'PRASADAM' food street inaugurated by Health Minister.
• Health Minister Mansukh Mandaviya opens PRASADAM, the nation's first Healthy & Hygienic Food
Street in Ujjain.
• Inaugurates various healthcare initiatives, including 17 civil works worth Rs 218.76 crore and
COVID-19 response facilities.
• Launches Mannhit app, emphasizing mental health awareness and unveils efforts to promote safe
and healthy eating habits through PRASADAM.
Indian government greenlights Prithvi Vigyan Scheme with Rs 4797 crore
• PM Modi-led government approved transformative Prithvi Vigyan Scheme for earth science
research and applications.

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• Consolidates five existing sub-schemes to synergize efforts in atmosphere, ocean, cryosphere,

seismic, and capacity building.
• Prithvi focuses on sustained observations, predictive modeling, climate change science, and
disaster alerts for societal and environmental benefit.
Panchayat Se Parliament Tak program launched for women representatives
• LS Speaker Om Birla inaugurated ‘Panchayat Se Parliament Tak’ program for women in
Panchayati Raj Institutions and urban local bodies, highlighting the Nari Shakti Vandan Act.
• The Act reserves one-third of Lok Sabha and State legislature seats for women, promoting their
leadership in decision-making.
• Birla urged villages to achieve self-reliance to fulfill Gandhi's vision.
1.36 crore school students participated in Project ‘Veer Gatha’ 3.0
• Project 'Veer Gatha' saw participation from approximately 1.37 crore students nationwide in its
third edition, part of the Republic Day celebrations, with 100 students selected as winners.
• Launched in July 2023, the project involved essay writing on diverse historical topics, nurturing
India's cultural heritage.
• It is a joint initiative of Ministry of Defence and Ministry of Education.
SC appointed two-member panel in all HCs for implementation of SNJPC
• The Supreme Court has recommended setting up a two-judge panel at all high courts to ensure
the implementation of the Second National Judicial Pay Commission's orders on pay and pension
benefits for judicial officers.
• These panels will address SNJPC-related issues and other grievances of judicial officers, who will
also gain access to cashless medical examination facilities.
1/5th of district courts in India lack separate toilets for women: SC
• According to a report by the Centre for Research and Planning of the Supreme Court, 19.7% of
India's district court complexes lack separate women's toilets, and sanitary napkin vending
machines exist in only 6.7% of women's washrooms.
• The report highlighted poor maintenance, broken doors, and irregular water supply, sometimes
even requiring judges to arrange for cleaning services.
Over 50% complaints of crimes against women received from U.P.: NCW
• The National Commission for Women (NCW) recorded 28,811 complaints of crimes against women
in 2023, with approximately 55% originating from Uttar Pradesh.
• The majority of complaints pertaining to the right to dignity, usually involving non-domestic
violence harassment (8,540), followed by domestic violence incidents (6,274).
• However, the overall complaints have dropped compared to 2022.
NIA achieved 94.70% conviction rate in 2023
• In 2023, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) achieved a 94.70% conviction rate, arrested 625
individuals, and attached assets worth ₹56 crore.

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• Arrests increased nearly 28% compared to 2022, with actions focused on operatives from pro-
Khalistan, gangsters, drug smugglers, and terror modules linked to Islamic State.
• The NIA registered 68 cases in 2023 involving a range of crimes.
Handmade Carpets and Wancho Wooden Craft from Arunachal got GI Tag
• The Wancho Wooden Craft is an integral part of the culture of Wancho tribes in Arunachal
Pradesh, practiced for generations.
• This ethnic art form is used for decorating homes and gifting friends.
• Traditionally, Wanchos made wood carvings for the communal boys' dormitory and the village
chief's house.
Lanjia Saura paintings, Dongaria Kondh shawl of Odisha got GI Tag
• The Lanjia Saura tribe reveres 'idital' paintings, a mural art style considered of high spiritual
importance.
• The Dolgaria Kondh produce knitted shawls reflecting their culture and biodiversities.
• Odisha's Khajuri Guda, a natural sweetener made from palm juice, is produced by tribal
communities, including the Lanjia Saura, across numerous districts.
DARPG hosted session on future e-Governance and emerging technologies.
• A collaborative session organized by DARPG featuring industry leaders emphasizes the evolution
of e-service delivery, e-Governance, and innovative technology implementation.
• Key recommendations include universalized face authentication, incorporation of advanced
technologies like Bhashini and service plus, increased focus on cybersecurity, e-Office analytics,
and the potential of GenAI.
Indore, Bhopal, and Udaipur nominated for International Wetland City.
• Bhupendra Yadav highlights the scheme's potential to provide international recognition and
positive branding for cities.
• Sirpur, Yashwant Sagar, and Bhoj Wetland play crucial roles in flood regulation, livelihood
opportunities, and cultural values.
• Ramsar Convention's voluntary Wetland City Accreditation system acknowledges cities taking
exceptional steps to safeguard their urban wetlands.
MeitY launched ERNET, web portal for educational Institutions.
• ERNET India's integrated web portal offering domain registration, DNS, and value-added services
like Website as a Service (WaaS) and Learning Management as a Service (LMaaS).
• ERNET, a not-for-profit scientific society under MeitY, serves as the exclusive domain registrar for
educational institutes.
• The portal, developed using open-source software and cutting-edge technologies such as AI/ML.
Government Readies 15,000 Crore Plan for Greener Ferries and Boats
• Shipping ministry's initiative focuses on adopting greener vessels for inland water transport.
• The transition to green energy is estimated to cost Rs 15,000 crore over the next decade.

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• Guidelines for the program, similar to the FAME scheme for electric vehicles, will be revealed at
the Inland Waterway Development Council meeting.
Piyush Goyal inaugurated the India International Jewellery Trade Show.
• Piyush Goyal Inaugurated IIJS 2024.
• Goyal emphasizes India's potential to become the global design destination for fashion and
Jewellery, making it a preferred wedding destination worldwide.
• Significant investments in infrastructure, including the India Jewellery Park in Navi Mumbai,
• Aim to position India as the epicenter of the global gem and Jewellery industry, fostering MSME
growth.
Education Ministry launched PRERANA: experiential learning for Student
• PRERANA, is a week-long residential program, introduced by the Ministry of Education for
students in classes 9th to 12th.
• Focused on integrating Indian education principles and values, aligning with the National
Education Policy 2020.
• The curriculum is rooted in nine value-based themes to inspire leadership qualities and unity in
diversity among students.
Indian Railways to install 20k GPS based navigation fog pass devices
• Indian Railways will install approximately 20,000 GPS-based fog pass devices for smoother rail
operations during foggy conditions.
• These devices assist locomotive pilots in navigation during heavy fog by providing real-time
information about fixed landmarks
• The mission is aimed to minimize train delays.
• Deepak Kumar, CPRO (Northern Railways), emphasized the device's portability.
Over 10 Mn screened in National Sickle Cell Anemia Elimination Mission
• The National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission, launched by PM Modi in July 2023, has
screened over 10 million people for Sickle Cell Disease.
• This mission has an aim to screen 70 million in 3 years.
• The mission targets 278 districts from 17 states with a higher prevalence of the disease, including
Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, and more.
PM inaugurated Kochi-Lakshadweep Islands Submarine Optical Fibre Link
• PM Narendra Modi inaugurated the Kochi-Lakshadweep islands submarine optical fiber
connection (KLI-SOFC) project.
• This marks the 1st time Lakshadweep gets connected via Submarine Optic Fibre Cable.
• The project promises 100 times faster internet for Lakshadweep, expected to improve government
services, healthcare, education, digital banking, and to develop Lakshadweep as a logistics hub.
1.64 crore Ayushman cards distributed nationwide during VBSY.

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• Government distributes 1.64 crore Ayushman cards providing a health cover of ₹5 lakh per family
per year.
• Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra, flagged off by PM Narendra Modi, targets over 2.6 lakh Gram
Panchayats by month-end.
• Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana benefits over 9 lakh with clean cooking fuel; 6.79 lakh street
vendors receive working capital loans.
CCRAS and NCISM unveiled 'SMART 2.0' to advance ayurveda research
• 'SMART 2.0' program launched by CCRAS and NCISM for Ayurveda Teaching Professionals.
• Aims to foster clinical studies in priority areas like Bal Kasa, Malnutrition, and Diabetes Mellitus II.
• Collaboration with Ayurveda academic institutions and hospitals nationwide for comprehensive
research.
Hardeep Singh Puri inaugurated urban square at atmanirbhar utsav.
• Urban Square pavilion unveiled by Minister Hardeep Singh Puri at Atmanirbhar Utsav.
• Showcasing handloom, delicacies, and handicrafts, it highlights the richness of artisans across
India.
• A platform under Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Urban Livelihoods Mission for self-help
groups, promoting inclusive urban spaces.
Amit Shah launched 'Tur Dal' portal, streamline registration and pay.
• Union Home Minister Amit Shah to inaugurate a portal for 'tur dal' farmers on Thursday.
• The portal, part of the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative, aims to simplify registration, procurement,
and payments.
• The initiative by CCRAS and NCISM focuses on boosting domestic pulses production, reducing
import dependence.
Government disclosed 16 lakh 'DDoS' attacks per minute on G20 website.
• The official website of the 2023 G20 Summit hosted by India faced 16 lakh cyberattacks per
minute during the event.
• CEO of Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C), Rajesh Kumar, reveals the nature of the
attacks as 'DDoS.'
• Despite attempts to bring down the website, collaborative efforts of relevant agencies thwarted
the cyber attack.
V.P. Jagdeep Dhankhar to inaugurate Startup Expo in Kathua on 4th Jan
• Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar is set to inaugurate a Startup Expo in Kathua, featuring 25
startups and six women entrepreneurs.
• The event's theme is 'Emerging Startup Trends in North India', aiming to highlight northern startup
innovation.
• Union Science and Technology Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh praised the exponential startup growth
in India, from roughly 350 in 2014 to over 1 lakh.

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PM inaugurated development projects in Kavaratti, Lakshadweep

• The PM launched and initiated development projects over Rs 1150 crores in Kavaratti,
Lakshadweep
• A submarine optical fiber connection and a solar power plant have been inaugurated.
• He introduced Functional Household Tap Connections in all Agatti and Minicoy Islands homes
and a Low-Temperature Thermal Desalination plant at Kadmat.
Ola Electric became 1st EV company to get PLI approval
• Ola Electric became the first Indian electric scooter company eligible for the government's
production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme, with potential benefits of INR 15,000-18,000 per unit.
• Ola Electric made significant moves towards its initial public offering, filing its draft red herring
prospectus with the Securities and Exchange Board of India.
Reliance industries first in India to receive ISCC-Plus certification.
• ISCC-Plus certification applies to RIL’s Jamnagar refinery in Gujarat.
• Jamnagar refinery can produce up to 600 tonnes of pyrolysis oil per month.
• ISCC Plus certification ensures transparency and traceability of sustainable feedstocks.
• Tracks bio-based, circular, or renewable content throughout the value chain.
• Reliance Industries is the largest integrated petrochemical producer in India.
IREDA Declared 2024 as 'Year of HR Development and Discipline'.
• Pradip Kumar Das, CMD of IREDA, has declared 2024 as the 'Year of Human Resource
Development and Discipline'.
• The CMD praised the efforts of the employees that have propelled IREDA to new heights
• The move suggests IREDA's commitment to evolving and adapting to new challenges while
prioritizing the development and discipline of its human resources to drive the organization's
progress.
UGC launched annual skill enhancement plan for employees.
• The University Grants Commission (UGC) announced the initiation of its Annual Capacity-Building
Plan (ACBP) intending to advance the skills of its employees.
• UGC Chairman Prof Mamidala Jagdesh Kumar officially launched the commission's inaugural
ACBP, emphasizing its role in promoting growth and skill enhancement among employees.
PM inaugurated multiple development projects in Tiruchirappalli, TN
• PM modi laid the foundation stone of development projects worth more than Rs 20,000 crores in
Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu.
• New Terminal Building inaugurated at Tiruchirappalli International Airport, alongside key rail,
road, and shipping projects in Tamil Nadu.
• Indigenous Fast Reactor Fuel Reprocessing Plant and General Cargo Berth-II of Kamarajar Port
were commissioned.
Hatee tribe of Sirmaur, Himachal Pradesh received ST status

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• The Hatee community in Trans-Giri, Sirmaur district, has been granted Scheduled Tribe status by
the Himachal Pradesh government.
• After clarifications from the Centre and cabinet approval, the notification was issued and will be
personally announced by the Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister.
• The Lok Sabha passed the inclusion of Hatee community in the list of Scheduled Tribes in
December 2022
Udhampur achieved 100% saturation in 'Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra"
• Dr. Jitendra Singh commends Udhampur's success, nearing full implementation in key schemes
and flagship projects.
• PMGSY and RDD departments were lauded for excellence in road connectivity and efficient
completion of Area Development Plan.
• Dr. Singh engages with local representatives, addressing concerns, issuing directives for prompt
resolution, and directs efforts for Ghat beautification.
India inaugurated its first all-girls Sainik School in Vrindavan, UP.
• Rajnath Singh inaugurated the first Girls Sainik School in Vrindavan, UP.
• Approval for girls' admission to Sainik Schools was granted in 2019, allowing them to pursue
education and careers in defense
• The initiative aligns with the National Education Policy 2020.
• Setting up 100 new Sainik Schools fosters collaboration between the government and
NGOs/Private/State Government Schools.
New traffic law that Increased jail term for road accidents.
• A change in the colonial-era criminal laws increasing jail terms in hit-and-run cases across the
country
• Under the new law, drivers can be jailed for up to 10 years for fleeing and not reporting a fatal
accident.
• Earlier, the accused could be jailed only for up to two years under Section 304A of the IPC (causing
death by negligence).
Centre labels 'Tehreek-e-Hurriyat, J&K (TeH)' as unlawful association.
• Centre designates 'Tehreek-e-Hurriyat, J&K (TeH)' as an 'Unlawful Association' under the UAPA.
• Amit Shah accused the group of spreading anti-India propaganda and fueling secessionism
through terror activities in J&K.
• Shah emphasizes PM Narendra Modi's zero-tolerance policy against terrorism, pledging
immediate action against any individual or organization involved in anti-India activities.

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Appointments Current Affairs

BCCI secy Shah reappointed as ACC chairman for third successive term
• Indian Cricket Board (BCCI) secretary Jay Shah was appointed as the president of the Asian
Cricket Council for a third consecutive term.
• Shah's extension was proposed by the Sri Lanka Cricket president Shammi Silva and the
nomination took place at ACC's annual general meeting in Bali.
• Shah initially assumed the role in January 2021 succeeding Bangladesh Cricket Board President
Nazmul Hassan.
Sultan Ibrahim of Johor state installed as Malaysia's 17th king
• Sultan Ibrahim of Johor has been installed as Malaysia's 17th king.
• Sultan Ibrahim, 65, succeeded Al-Sultan Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah, who has completed his
five-year tenure as king.
• The monarchy holds a ceremonial role but wields discretionary powers.
• The unique system rotates kingship among nine royal families every five years.
President nominates Satnam Singh Sandhu to Rajya Sabha
• President Murmu nominates Satnam Singh Sandhu, the founder-chancellor of Chandigarh
University, to the Rajya Sabha.
• Vice President and Rajya Sabha Chairperson Jadeep Dhankhar welcomed the nomination of
Satnam Singh Sandhu
• He laid the foundation of the Chandigarh Group of Colleges at Landran in Mohali in 2001 and
then went a step forward with the formation of Chandigarh University in 2012
Sharat Chauhan appointed as Puducherry's Chief Secretary.
• Sharat Chauhan, an experienced 1994 batch IAS officer, has been appointed as the new Chief
Secretary of Puducherry.
• Chauhan's appointment is part of a larger reshuffling within the AGMUT cadre.
• The posting of additional officers to Puducherry, including IPS officers Ajit Kumar Singla and R
Kalaivanan.
Former Railway Board Chief Anil Lahoti appointed as TRAI Chairman
• Anil Kumar Lahoti has been appointed as Chairman of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
(TRAI).
• Lahoti, former Railway Board Chief, filled the vacancy left by former chairman PD Vaghela.
• The appointment has been approved for a three-year term or until Lahoti reaches 65 years of
age, by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet.
Jatinder Aulakh takes oath Punjab Public Service Commission chairman
• The oath of office for the newly-appointed Chairman of the Punjab Public Service Commission,
Jatinder Singh Aulakh, was administered by Punjab Governor Banwarilal Purohit.

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• Aulakh, a 1997-batch Indian Police Service (IPS) officer, retired as additional director general of
police (intelligence) on January 31, 2023.
AZALI Assoumani re-elected as President of the Comoros
• The Comoros Supreme Court validated the contested re-election of President Azali Assoumani in
the elections
• The court affirmed Azali's victory and said he secured 57.2% of the vote, a figure adjusted from
the initially declared 62.97%.
• He became head of state after staging a coup d'état in 1999 and was elected president in 2002,
2016, 2019 and 2024.
Nitish Kumar takes oath as Bihar CM for 9th time
• Nitish Kumar's last stint as Chief Minister was in 2022 when he joined the RJD, Congress, and Left
alliance, breaking ties with the NDA.
• Between 2022 and 2024, Nitish Kumar played a key role in forming an opposition alliance to
challenge the BJP in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections.
• Samrat Chaudhury and Vijay Kumar Sinha also take the oath, and Nitish Kumar announces them
as deputy CMs.
Justice Prasanna Bhalachandra Varale sworn in as Supreme Court Judge
• Justice Prasanna Bhalachandra Varale's appointment to the Supreme Court enhanced Dalit
representation on the Bench to 3.
• Justice Varale was the Chief Justice of the Karnataka High Court before his elevation to the
Supreme Court.
• He had served as the Chief Justice of the High Court of Karnataka from October 15, 2022.
PepsiCo India named Jagrut Kotecha as CEO.
• PepsiCo India announces Jagrut Kotecha as the new CEO, succeeding Ahmed El Sheikh, in a
strategic realignment.
• Kotecha, currently the Chief Commercial Officer for PepsiCo in Africa, the Middle East, and South
Asia (AMESA), will assume the role in March 2024.
• Ahmed El Sheikh transitions to the role of CEO for PepsiCo’s Middle East Business Unit.
Daljit Singh Chaudhary named Director General of Sashastra Seema Bal.
• Senior IPS officer Daljit Singh Chaudhary was appointed as the Director General of Sashastra
Seema Bal (SSB) as per a Personnel Ministry order.
• The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet approves Chaudhary's appointment as the DG, SSB,
for a period extending up to November 30, 2025.
• Daljit Singh Chaudhary is a 1990-batch IPS officer from the Uttar Pradesh cadre.
Hrithik Roshan: brand ambassador for RuPay prime volleyball league 3.
• Hrithik Roshan appointed as the brand ambassador for RuPay Prime Volleyball League (PVL)
Season 3.

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• Season 3, featuring nine franchises, is set to commence on February 15, 2024

• The collaboration aims to enhance the league's visibility and appeal by merging sports and
entertainment.
• The league's growth is evident, signaling a rising interest in volleyball in India.
Shantanu Jha assumed as chief staff officer at eastern naval command.
• Rear Admiral Shantanu Jha appointed Chief Staff Officer (Operations) at Eastern Naval
Command
• Nausena Medal recipient and former Commodore in (Strategy, Concepts & Transformation) at
Naval Headquarters
• Diverse background includes a Master's degree in Defence Studies and experience as Naval
Attaché
Sue Redfern: first ICC-appointed woman neutral umpire in dual series.
• Sue Redfern: the inaugural woman-neutral umpire appointed by the International Cricket Council
(ICC) for a bilateral series.
• Redfern's appointment is for the ICC Women's Championship and T20I fixtures featuring Australia
and South Africa, marking a significant step forward for gender inclusivity in cricket officiating.
• It is committed to providing equal opportunities for women in cricket.
Sunil Dahiya as next director of Engineering Projects (India) Limited.
• Sunil Dahiya is set to become the next Director (Projects) of Engineering Projects (India) Limited
(EPIL), a PSU under the Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises.
• Presently serving as the Senior General Manager of Engineers India Limited's (EIL) HRRL Project
in Barmer, Rajasthan.
• Dahiya will be a member of the Board of Directors and report to the CMD of EPIL.
Vice Admiral Gurcharan Singh assumed charge as CPS.
• Vice Admiral Gurcharan Singh officially assumes the position of Controller Personnel Services
(CPS) on January 15, 2024.
• An alumnus of the National Defence Academy (Khadakwasla), he was commissioned into the
Indian Navy on July 1, 1990.
• Specialized in Gunnery and Missiles, he served on Indian Naval Ships Ranjit, Prahar, and
Brahmaputra.
• Commanded INS Vidyut, INS Khukri, and INS Kochi.
Prasanna Kumar Acharya is new Finance Director of NLC India Ltd
• Prasanna Kumar Acharya has taken charge as the Director (Finance) of NLC India Ltd on January
15, 2024.
• With a diverse professional background, Acharya has previously served in key positions at CMRL,
GRIDCO, NTPC Limited and Tata Power.
• Having contributed notably to various power generation, transmission, distribution, Acharya also
was instrumental in the Phase II project of CMRL.

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Ganti Venkat Kiran set to be next CMD of KIOCL

• Ganti Venkat Kiran, currently serving as Director (Production & Projects) at Kudremukh Iron Ore
Company Limited, has been tabbed as the next Chairman & Managing Director by the PESB
panel.
• With over 33 years of experience in the steel sector, he joined KIOCL in 2019 and has vast expertise
in the construction and operations of Pellet and Beneficiation Plants.
Vice Admiral AN Pramod assumed DGNO charge in Indian Navy.
• Vice Admiral AN Pramod takes charge as Director General Naval Operations (DGNO) on January
15, 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and expertise to the role.
• The Flag Officer has demonstrated versatile leadership in commanding Naval Air Station, Utkrosh,
and IN ships Abhay, Shardul, and Satpura, contributing significantly to the Indian Navy's
operational capabilities.
Vice Admiral Vineet McCarty assumed charge as Commandant, INA Ezhimala
• Vice Admiral Vineet McCarty assumes the prestigious role of Commandant at the Indian Naval
Academy (INA), Ezhimala, effective January 15, 2024.
• Vice Admiral McCarty, a specialist in 'Gunnery and Missiles,' having served in various capacities,
including commanding Anti-Submarine Patrol Vessel INS Ajay, Guided Missile Corvette INS
Khanjar, and Guided Missile Frigate INS Shivalik.
Guatemala's Bernardo Arévalo sworn in as President amidst challenges.
• Bernardo Arévalo assumes the presidency in Guatemala despite prolonged attempts to obstruct
his inauguration.
• The swearing-in, conducted just after midnight on January 15, concludes months of tension, foot-
dragging, and opposition, setting the stage for a crucial leadership transition.
• Arévalo enters office with the weighty task of addressing Guatemala's deeply rooted corruption
issues.
Taiwan citizens elected William Lai as their new president
• In a historic election, Taiwan's voters have elected pro-sovereignty candidate William Lai as
President, a move China protested insisting on Taiwan's part in China.
• Despite the pressure, Taiwan asserted its democracy, with President Lai vowing to irrevocably
emphasize the country's autonomous election process.
• Lai has outrightly rejected Beijing's ambition of peace unification with Taiwan.
Ritu Goswami approved as Director (Technical) of RCF Ltd.
• Central Government approves Ritu Goswami as Director (Technical) at Rashtriya Chemicals and
Fertilizers (RCF) Limited.
• Goswami, presently GM (Technical) at NFL, selected from 11 candidates recommended by PESB
in August 2023.

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• As Director (Technical), she will play a crucial role in overseeing efficient plant operations and
serving as a principal adviser on technical matters.
Former CISF chief Sheel Vardhan Singh appointed UPSC member
• The President appointed Singh as a UPSC member; he has 37 years of distinguished service,
known for strategic thinking and expertise in global security scenarios.
• A UPSC member is appointed for a term of six years or until attaining 65 years of age
• Singh was Awarded the President's Police Medal for Meritorious Service in 2004 and President's
Police Medal for Distinguished Service in 2010.
Upal Kundu takes charge as chief of staff, southern naval command
• Rear Admiral Upal Kundu, a distinguished alumnus of the Indian Naval Academy, has recently
assumed the pivotal role of Chief of Staff at the Southern Naval Command (SNC).
• Kundu distinguished himself as an ASW specialist, demonstrating proficiency in countering
submarine threats.
• Commissioned in 1991, Rear Admiral Kundu's journey began with early training at the esteemed
Indian Naval Academy
Maheshwar Rao appointed as managing director of Bangalore Metro.
• The Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs appointed Maheshwar Rao as the full-time
managing director of Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Limited (BMRCL).
• The appointment addresses the demand for a full-time MD, which has been persistent since the
former MD, Anjum Parvez, assumed the additional chief secretary role in rural development last
year
Samir Kumar Sinha (IAS) appointed DG (Acquisition) in Defence Ministry
• Samir Kumar Sinha, a 1994-batch IAS officer, was appointed Additional Secretary and Director
General (Acquisition) in the Defence Ministry.
• The move is part of a bureaucratic reshuffle by the Centre, as approved by the Appointments
Committee of the Cabinet.
• Sinha, a 1994-batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer, is currently working in his Assam-
Meghalaya cadre.
Credit bureau Experian appointed Manish Jain as MD for India
• Experian, the credit bureau, has appointed Manish Jain as its new Managing Director for India.
• With over 25 years of experience in financial services and technology, Jain is set to lead Experian's
strategic initiatives and drive business growth.
• His role includes fostering strong partnerships with clients and stakeholders and contributing to
Experian's position in the Indian market.
Basavaraju S. appointed as secretary to Chhattisgarh Chief Minister
• Basavaraju S, a 2007-batch IAS officer of Chhattisgarh cadre, has been appointed as Secretary
to the Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh, Vishnudeo Sai.

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• In addition to his role as Secretary to the Chief Minister, Basavaraju S will also handle the
additional charges of Secretary for Food, Civil Supplies and Consumer Affairs, as well as Secretary
for Urban Administration and Development.
PhonePe appointed Ritesh Pai as CEO of international payments business
• Ritesh Pai, former Yes Bank's Chief Digital Officer, has been appointed as CEO of PhonePe's
international payments division, expanding the digital payments major's leadership team.
• Prior to this appointment, Pai was based in Dubai, responsible for launching and implementing
global payment products and solutions at cross-border payments firm, Terrapay.
Aruna Nayar takes helm as secretary of railway board.
• Aruna Nayar, a 1987 IRPS officer, assumes role of Secretary of Railway Board.
• Historic as the first IRPS officer empanelled in Indian Railway Management Service (IRMS) at level-
16.
• Brings extensive experience, having served in various capacities across Railways and IT Ministry.
Satish Kumar assumed charge as member (Traction & Rolling) in Railway.
• Shri Satish Kumar, a seasoned officer from the 1986 batch, takes over key role in Railway Board.
• With 34 years of experience, he previously served as General Manager, North Central Railway,
Prayagraj.
• Kumar's extensive background includes roles in Jhansi Division, BLW, NER, and Patiala
Locomotive Works, showcasing diverse expertise.
Seema Kumar took charge as member (Operation & Business) in Railway.
• Ms. Seema Kumar, an experienced officer from IRTS, takes over key role in Railway Board.
• With diverse roles, including Additional Member (Tourism & Catering), she brings a wealth of
experience.
• Accomplishments include successful launch of innovative schemes and pivotal role in ticketing
system development.
Rajiv Shah appointed as 'Class C' director on board of Federal Reserve
• Dr. Rajiv Shah, current president of the Rockefeller Foundation and former head of USAID, has
been appointed as a 'Class C' director on the Board of Directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York.
• The appointment was made by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
• Dr. Shah has been leading the Rockefeller Foundation, a prominent philanthropic organization,
since 2017.
Indra Mani Pandey assumed role of BIMSTEC Secretary General.
• Indra Mani Pandey has taken over as the Secretary General of the Bay of Bengal Initiative for
Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC).
• Pandey succeeds Tenzin Lekphell of Bhutan and will hold the position for a three-year term.

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• In his inaugural address in Dhaka, Pandey expressed his commitment to diligently work towards
realizing the collective vision of BIMSTEC.
Vikas Sheel appointed Executive Director of Asian Development Bank
• Senior bureaucrat Vikas Sheel, a 1994-batch IAS officer of Chhattisgarh cadre, was appointed as
the Executive Director (ED) of the Asian Development Bank.
• Sheel, currently serving as Additional Secretary and Mission Director, Jal Jeevan Mission, will
assume his role at ADB for three years.
• This was stated by the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions order.
Senthil Pandian appointed Ambassador of Permanent Mission of India,WTO
• IAS officer Senthil Pandian is appointed as India's ambassador to the World Trade Organization
in Geneva, succeeding Brajendra Navnit whose tenure ends on March 31, 2024.
• The Appointments Committee approved Pandian's appointment, a 2002 UP cadre IAS officer, for
a three-year term.
• Currently, Pandian holds a key post as Commissioner of Excise in Uttar Pradesh.
NIIFL appointed Sanjiv Aggarwal as chief executive officer
• Sanjiv Aggarwal is appointed as CEO and MD of the National Investment and Infrastructure Fund
Limited (NIIFL), succeeding interim CEO Rajiv Dhar.
• Aggarwal, previously a partner at UK-based Actis, brings extensive experience in energy investing
in Asia, including India.
• His successful track record includes the sale of Sprng Energy and Ostro Energy under his
leadership.
Indian Olympic Association appointed Raghuram Iyer as CEO
• Indian Olympic Association (IOA) unanimously chose Raghuram Iyer as its new CEO, following a
thorough selection process by the IOA Nomination Committee.
• Iyer, an experienced figure in sports management, has previously served as CEO for multiple
Indian Premier League teams and other sports franchises.
• His appointment addresses the need stressed by International Olympic Committee to have a CEO
Rashmi Shukla became Maharashtra’s first woman DGP
• Rashmi Shukla, an IPS officer from the 1988 batch, has been appointed as the first woman Director
General of Police in Maharashtra, succeeding Rajnish Seth.
• Ms. Shukla was on Central deputation heading the SSB, before this appointment.
• Known for her tenure as the Commissioner of the State Intelligence Department, Shukla had
multiple controversies surrounding the secret phone tapping.
Govindayapalli Ram Mohan Rao assumed role of SEBI Executive Director.
• Ram Mohan Rao brings a wealth of experience to his new position, having supervised various
aspects of SEBI's operations in the eastern region.

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• He was appointed for a 3-year term and will be responsible for handling and maintaining the
integrity and efficiency of SEBI's regulatory functions.
• Notably, Rao is a certified fraud examiner, holding accreditation from the ACFE.
Puneet Chhatwal became chairperson of FAITH tourism association
• Puneet Chhatwal has succeeded Nakul Anand as the new chairperson of the Federation of
Associations in Indian Tourism & Hospitality (FAITH).
• Puneet is currently the MD and CEO of Indian Hotels Company Limited.
• Chhatwal vowed to uphold FAITH as a strong policy advocacy body for tourism and hospitality
issues, pledging to build upon Anand's legacy with the support of members.
Vice Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi took over as Vice Chief of Naval Staff
• Vice Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi, AVSM, NM took charge as Vice Chief of the Naval Staff on 04 Jan
'24.
• The accomplished Naval Officer served in multiple leadership roles, including Flag Officer
Commanding-in-Chief of Western Naval Command.
• Awarded Ati Vishisht Seva Medal and Nausena Medal, he's an avid sports fan, keen on
international relations and military history.
Vice Admiral Sanjay Jasjit Singh took charge of Western Naval Command
• Vice Admiral Sanjay Jasjit Singh assumed the role of Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Western
Naval Command (WNC).
• Before this, Singh served as the Vice Chief of Naval Staff, boasting a versatile naval career of
about 38 years.
• Singh has held notable positions such as Assistant Chief of Naval Staff, Flag Officer Sea Training,
Western Fleet Commander, and more.
Randhir Jaiswal became Spokesperson of Ministry of External Affairs
• Randhir Jaiswal, a Senior Indian Foreign Service officer, assumed the position of Spokesperson
for the Ministry of External Affairs.
• A seasoned 1998 batch IFS officer, Jaiswal replaced Arindam Bagchi in this capacity.
• The new MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal previously served as consul general in New York in
July 2020.
Arindam Bagchi appointed as India’s permanent representative to UN
• Arindam Bagchi, the External Affairs Ministry spokesperson, has been named India's permanent
representative to the UN and other organizations in Geneva.
• He is a 1995-batch IFS officer.
• Prior to this, Bagchi served as an ambassador to Croatia, deputy high commissioner to Sri Lanka,
and held a position in the Prime Minister's Office.
Justice BR Gavai - chairperson of SC legal services committee.

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• National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) nominated Justice BR Gavai as the Chairman of the
Supreme Court Legal Services Committee.
• Succeeds Justice Sanjiv Khanna as the Chairperson of the Supreme Court Legal Services
Committee.
• Justice Sanjiv Khanna was previously the senior-most puisne judge and currently serves as the
Executive Chairperson of NALSA.
Felix Tshisekedi elected as President of Democratic Republic of Congo
• Felix Tshisekedi won re-election as Congo's President with more than 70% of the vote.
• The results faced opposition demands for a re-vote due to logistical issues, questioning the
validity of the results.
• Violence erupted as opposition supporters protested, leading to clashes.
• Tshisekedi is a member of the Luba ethnic group.
• He represents the Union for Democracy and Social Progress party.
UP Chief Secy D.S. Mishra got 3rd extension, will serve till 2024.
• UP Chief Secretary Durga Shankar Mishra granted an unprecedented third service extension until
June 2024.
• Mishra, perceived as the "center's man" in UP, previously received two one-year extensions.
• According to the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT), the UP government had sent a
letter to the Centre seeking a six-month service extension for Mishra on 30 December.
Union Health Secretary Sudhansh Pant Appointed Rajasthan Chief Secty.
• Pant's extensive experience in strategic planning, particularly in the health sector, contributes to
his selection for this crucial administrative role.
• Notable for leadership during the challenging times of the Covid-19 pandemic, Pant drafted key
bills addressing healthcare issues.
• Pant managed significant COVID-19 medical relief operations as Joint Secretary in the Health
Ministry.
Dr. Arvind Panagariya to chair 16th Finance Commission.
• Dr. Arvind Panagariya was appointed as Chairman of the 16th Finance Commission by the Centre.
• IAS officer Ritvik Ranjanam Pandey will be the secretary of the Commission
• The Commission will recommend tax distribution between Union and States, and suggest
measures to boost State's Consolidated Fund for Panchayats and Municipalities
Lt. General Nagendra Singh assumed command of Chetak Corps
• Lt. General Nagendra Singh takes charge as 34th General Officer Commanding of Chetak Corps.
• He brings vast operational experience and replaces Lt. General Sanjiv Rai after his successful
tenure.
• General Officer emphasizes maintaining high professional standards and Indian Army values in
Chetak Corps.

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 Current Affairs Monthly Capsule | January 2024

RK Tyagi assumed role of CMD at Power Grid, succeeding K Sreekant.

• RK Tyagi takes charge as Chairman & Managing Director of Power Grid Corporation of India.
• With over 33 years in the power sector, Tyagi succeeds K Sreekant, who led the organization since
2019.
• Tyagi, an Electrical Engineer and Fulbright Scholar, brings vast experience in various power sector
domains.

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 Current Affairs Monthly Capsule | January 2024

Obituaries Current Affairs

Historian Prof. R. Champakalakshmi passed away
• Renowned historian Prof. R. Champakalakshmi passed away, causing deep condolences from
KCHR.
• Specialized in South Indian history, her research focused on religion, trade, urbanization, and art.
• She served as a Professor at JNU and was President of the Indian History Congress.
• She has authored numerous books covering topics like urbanization, religion, and architecture.
Dr. Nitya Anand, developer of contraceptive pill, passed away at 99.
• Dr. Nitya Anand, the developer of India's first oral contraceptive pill 'Saheli', has passed away at
the age of 99.
• He served as the former director of the Central Drug Research Institute and was instrumental in
the discovery of Centchroman.
• In 2012, he was awarded the Padma Shri by the Indian government.
Rana Talwar, first Asian to head a global bank, passes away at 76.
• Rana Talwar, the former CEO of Standard Chartered Bank and the first Asian to lead a global
bank, passed away at the age of 76.
• The news of his demise was confirmed by real estate giant DLF.
• A veteran in the banking sector, Talwar began his career with Citibank India in 1969, eventually
becoming a leader in retail businesses across Asia-Pacific, Middle East, Europe, and North America.
Malayalam Music director K J Joy passed away at 77.
• Malayalam music maestro K J Joy, known for pioneering techno music in the industry, has passed
away in Chennai at the age of 77.
• K J Joy earned recognition as the first 'techno musician' in Malayalam film music during the 1970s,
notably incorporating instruments like the keyboard.
• Notable films: Ende Priyaputran, Chandanachola, Aradhana, Snehayamuna, and many more.
Oldest Olympian and Former Hockey Player, Ajit Singh Gill, dies at 95.
• Ajit Singh Gill, Singapore's oldest Olympian, and former national hockey player, passes away at 95.
• Competed in the 1956 Melbourne Games, survived by his wife, five children, 10 grandchildren, and
five great-grandchildren.
• Remembered for his sport-loving spirit and inspiration within the sports community.
PM condoled the demise of Urdu poet Munawwar Rana
• Munawwar Rana, born on November 26, 1952, was an acclaimed Indian Urdu poet.
• He was honored with the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2014 for his poem "Shahdaba."
• His poetic style incorporated Hindi and Awadhi.
• His ghazals often centered around the theme of motherhood.
• He passed away at the age of 71 due to throat cancer.
PM condoled demise of renowned classical singer, Dr. Prabha Atre

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